2014届高考英语 复习讲练测教案9

2014届高考英语复习讲练测：教案9 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．She complained that nobody would bother to help her out when she had these rough customers to deal with，______？A．would anybody B．wouldn't they C．didn't she D．did she 22．They must have stayed at home last night，______？A．mustn't they B．haven't they C．didn't they D．must they23．______ has been promoted to a senior position.A．Yang Liwei is said to B．It's said that Yang LiweiC．Yang Liwei says that D．It's said Yang Liwei24．The door won't ______ easily because it needs ______.A．be closed；to be oiled B．be closed；to oilC．close；being oiled D．close；oiling25．The sign warns，“You ______ park your car here as a visitor.”A．won't B．oughtn't to C．can't D．needn't26．—Is that Marcus walking on the lake bank?—No，it ______ be him，for he phoned me from Shanghai half an hour ago.A．can't B．won't C．mayn't D．mustn't27．—______ I keep the oranges in the fridge for some time？They are not ripe enough to eat.—Oh，no，bad idea.Oranges won't keep in a fridge，where they become bad soon.A．Can B．Shall C．Will D．Must28．______ she said made us very happy.A．What B．That C．Why D．It29．______ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A．It B．He C．She D．That30．The new boss of the marketing department doesn't ______ advertising for promoting a product.Rather，he will use a straightforward and cheap way to attract consumers—sending marketers to show how good it is in any public place.A．believe in B．believe C．rely D．trust with31．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.→He asked me ______.A．had I seen the film B．have I seen the filmC．if I have seen the film D．whether I had seen the film32．Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A．know B．knows C．have known D．is knowing33．The number of the students in our school ______ 1,200.A．is B．are C．has D．have34．That was the only case ______ the patient needed a major stomach operation.A．that B．why C．where D．when35．A new English play ______ there next week.A．will put on B．has been put onC．is going to be put on D．puts onSection B（18 marks）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I took up skydiving in my twenties.At the time the accident happened，I'd done just 30 jumps.The airfield was quiet when I __36__.On board were Chris，who was taking a tourist，and Ants，the cameraman.Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would __37__.Later I knew it was this __38__ that saved my life.At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit.I put my foot on a step just beside the door，and in an instant the propeller blast （螺旋桨气流）threw me against the side of the plane，half in，half out.I pushed and got my other leg out of the door，but in doing so I found myself __39__ down the body of the plane towards the tail.My parachute（降落伞）got caught and my __40__ and legs were pushed backwards，powerless，in the strong wind.I was strangely __41__.To a skydiver，being at 12,000 feet is a good thing.Altitude is your friend；being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me，his legs held by Chris in the door.Ants reached out and got hold of my foot.With the weight partly off，I found myself falling away from the plane，__42__ freed.I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine.It was actually very __43__.If any one of a number of factors had been different，I would have __44__.I could have hit the plane with my head.If I had been the last to exit，the pilot alone would have been unable to free me，and even if he had been aware that I was __45__ underneath the plane，he would still have had to land at some point.Blue Skies，Black Death is the skydivers' mantra（咒语）.On the one hand，there'sthe freedom and __46__of the open sky.But in order to __47__ this joy，you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.36．A．jumped B．arrived C．woke D．dove37．A．follow B．escape C．leave D．fly38．A．trouble B．effort C．chance D．decision39．A．sliding B．knocking C．flying D．crawling40．A．body B．arms C．head D．fingers41．A．frightened B．anxious C．excited D．calm42．A．really B．hopefully C．certainly D．finally43．A．funny B．ordinary C．clear D．serious44．A．died B．laughed C．stopped D．returned45．A．covered B．adjusted C．attached D．connected46．A．pride B．confidence C．excitement D．willingness47．A．observe B．experience C．imagine D．discoverSection C（12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.48．______， the truth is，healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.During your teenage years,49．______ is important to give your body the energy it needs.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories 50．______ day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of your calories should come 51．______ rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking 52．______ water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is 53．______ can help to m ake you look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.When you exercise，your body produces 54．______ that makes you feel relaxed.It can even help you sleep better at night and make you concentrate 55．______when you study!Part ⅢReading Com prehension（30 marks）Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATayka Hotel De SalWhere：Tahua，BoliviaHow much：About $95 a n ightWhy it's cool：You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood，but salt？That's something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds（though you'll sleep on regular mattress（床垫）and blankets）.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni，which was a prehistoric drie d­up lake that's the world's biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4633­square­mile flat to make the bricks，and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When starts to dissolve the hotel，the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri，IndiaHow much：About $240 a nightWhy it's cool：Ridding a pulley（滑轮）­operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass！—you watch monkey and birds in the rain forest ter you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel，or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don't even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the “pulley­drawn” elevator.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere：Cottonwood，IdahoHow much：$92 a nightWhy it's cool：This doghouse isn't just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is an 30­foot­tall dog with guest rooms in hi s belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom，go up a few steps to the loft in Willy's head，or hang out inside his nose.Cotta “go”（想要方便一下）？Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters，there is also a toilet in the 12­foot­tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali，TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a nightWhy it's cool：This is caveman cool！Experience what it was like 5000 years ago，when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel，and the white volcanic ash，called tufa，keeps the rooms cool，about 65 in summer.（Don't worry—there is heat in winter.）56．Which of the following about Tayka Hotel is TRUE?A．The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.B．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.C．It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.D．It is located on a prehistoric dried­up lake.57．What is the similarity of the four hotels?A．Being expensive. B．Being beautiful. C．Being natural. D．Being unique.58．What does the underlined part “ Sweet Willy” refer to?A．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B$B.B．The name of the hotel.C．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.D．The name of the hotel owner.59．Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A．Tayka Hotel De Sal B．Green Magic Nature ResortC．Dog Bark Inn B&B D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel60．What may be the writer's purpose of writing the passa ge?A．To show his wide knowledge. B．To introduce some interesting hotels.C．To develop business in tourism. D．To attract attention from the readers.BA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e­mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life isaffected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.61．The author's attitude towards weboholism is ______.A．optimistic B．positive C．oppositive D．acceptable62．The main idea of the passage is about ______.A．the cause of weboholism B．the advantage of weboholismC．the popularity of weboholism D．the influence of weboholism63．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”．A．attractive B．addictive C．professional D．potential64．We can infer from the passage that______.A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB．students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC．people are addicted to games on the InternetD．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway65．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A．It contributes to the development of t he web.B．The chat room language may change social culture.C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real lifeCI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two­hour business plans”.Iseparated them into six groups and gave them an example：a restaurant chain.The more original their idea，the better，I said.Finally，five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains.The sixth proposed a catering（餐饮）service.Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult，I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers，financial analysts and financiers from state­owned enterprises and global companies.They were not without talent or opinions，but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness.The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years' teaching at the school.Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review.Case study debates were written up and just memorized.Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy，better than inventing and creating.In China，every product you can imagine has been made and sold.But so few well­developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind，partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established.And then there's the “thousand talent scheme”：this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money.But there are worries about China's research environment.It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness，and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last，for China，becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities.Nor is it about gathering a group of well­educated people and telling them to think creatively.It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds.It's not that simple.66．Why did the author feel disappointed at his students?A．Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B．Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.C．Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D．Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.67．Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A．Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B．Students often said that copying is a preferable business st rategy.C．Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D．Case study debates were written up as well as recited.68．The underlined word “scheme” in the forth paragra ph means______.A．timetable B．theme C．project D．policy69．We can infer from the passage that______.A．China can make and sell any product all over the worldB．high pay may not solve the problem of China's research environmentC．cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brandD．the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination70．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Look for a New Way of Learning. B．Reward Creative Thinking.C．How to Become a Creator. D．Establish a Technical Environment.Part ⅣWriting（45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody.Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams，we need to understand what can result in them.Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress，he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep.So，to stop bad dreams，it's necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these.For instance，if you're overworked，learn to take things slow.Don't be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides，some trauma（损伤）that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they're unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams.Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares.In such a case，taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high­protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people.So，bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed.Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best，both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these，there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.For example，your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world.So，get rid of all electronic gadgets including television.In addition，if you have negative thoughts，it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have.So，from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title：Bad DreamsSection B（10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Toms Shoes is a shoe company run by a former reality television competitor.It uses social media far more than traditional advertising，and it takes advantage of socially recognized ideas to build a for­profit business.Founder Black Mycoskie，an entrepreneur（企业家）who once appeared on the show The Amazing Race got the idea to start the company during a trip to Argentina after noticing that many children didn't have shoes.He created a company with the condition that for every pair of the shoes a person purchases，the company will donate another pair to a needy child.Mycoskie recently visited the offices of ，where he told us that there was no way Toms would have survived 10 years ago.He also said he didn't think the company would have been nearly as successful if it hadn't hit on the idea of comb ining charity with the for­profit business.In keeping with both the company's amazing marketing efforts and its charityfocus，Toms is hoping to persuade people from all walks of life to take off their shoes this April 5th.The One Day Without Shoes event comes as Toms has gotten ready to put another product on the market later this year.The company will again donate one item for each item that will be bought，but Mycoskie would yet reveal what the new product will be.With the new product，however，Mycoskie said he hoped to change t he company into less of a shoe company and more of a “one for one” company.81．What does Toms Shoes use to build its business？（No more than 5 words.）（2 marks）________________________________________________________________________82．What will happen if a pair of shoes is sold by the company？（No more than 14 words.）（2 marks）________________________________________________________________________83．When did the idea of starting a shoe company come to Black Mycoskie's mind？（No more than 14 words.）（3 marks）________________________________________________________________________84．Why has the company been so successful？（No more than 10 words.）（3 marks）________________________________________________________________________ Section C（25 marks）Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼的观点不尽相同。