风电场的瞬时稳定和模拟外文翻译中文
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 攻角tip speed ratio 叶尖速比lift force 升力drag force (迎面)阻力thrust coefficient 推力系数stream tube theory 流管理论Rotor Disc Theory 转子盘理论blade element theory 叶片元理论(也有人称之为“叶片素理论”，或“叶素理论”) momentum theory 动量理论angular momentum theory 角动量理论abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head 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Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M] membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器，内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, 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峰值，波峰pedal踏板；踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆，振动体；钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform. 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性，不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣pile 堆积，堆，桩pile-driver打桩机pillar crane支柱起重机pilot 驾驶(飞机等), 领航, 引水pin 插针引脚，插头；引线；管脚pin puncherpin spannerpincers铁钳；钳子pinion 小齿轮pipe wrenchpiston活塞, 瓣piston ring. 活塞环pitch桨矩pitch angle桨矩角pivot枢；枢轴；支点plane平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gear 行星planetary wheel行星架planimeter. 测面器, 求积计planing machine 刨床plano-concave lens 平凹镜plano-convex lens平凸镜plaster 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plastic hammer塑胶榔头plate clutch 盘式离合器，联轴器platform)月台, 讲台, 讲坛平台platinum 白金, 铂plenty. 丰富, 大量pliers. 钳子, 老虎钳plug 插头；插塞, 插栓plumb line铅垂线pneumatic drill气[风]动钻polarization 偏振，极化polish 抛光，磨光polishing machine抛光机polyester 聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实),引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序Rrace 竞争，追赶raceway水沟, (赛车用的)跑道rack and pinion机架，(框)架和小齿轮radiation 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射,放射线, 放射物radius 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程,范围, 界限rag. 抹布raised-head screwram 随机存储器rammer撞锤range 范围，(值，区)域；量[射]程rash鲁莽的；轻率的rasp. 粗锉, 锉磨ratch screw dieratchet 棘轮；棘爪ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformation 变换比rawhide hammerread out读出readjust重新调整, 再调整ready就绪；【修】准备好，已备ready-misedreamer 钻孔器, 刀, 铰床rear bearing后轴承rear lights 尾灯rebuild重构，重建receiver 接受者, 接收器, 收信机reciprocal互逆[反]，可逆；倒数reciprocating engine往复式发动机recognition 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识record 记录；录制recover 恢复，再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流，检波；(图形的)纠正；提纯，蒸馏，精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v. 再装满, 补充, 再充填n.新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼，提纯，细化refractory brickregion 区域，区，范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系；关系式relay 继电器，中继，(无线电)接力，转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放；核发，发布；解除；(程序，软件)版(本)relevant相关，关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remain. 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制；翻译；初涂；透视图repair 修理，修复replugreport 报表；报告representative典型；表示；代表rerticalreserve. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器；蓄水池，储藏处；贮存器reset 复位，(又称)重置；置"０"，清除resettle重新定居residue 剩余；残数，留数；余式，余项, 残余物；残基；残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂；保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保留retaining screwretraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的；有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬，刚性；固定；严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话ring circuit回路ring mainring renchring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉，固定road rollerrocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴，筒)，墨辊，印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转；循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子，电枢②转动体，旋转部（分），回（旋）转器③转[动]片，叶轮，round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉]；螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序例程，例行程序；rubber 橡皮；橡胶rule 规则，法则；尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈；衰退，迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的生了锈的saddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透。
风力发电专业英语.
1．机组技术参数总体技术参数General Technical Data额定功率1000 kW Rated power1000 kW制造厂商沈阳工业大学风能技术研究所Manufactory Wind Energy Research Institute,ShenyangUniversity of Technology功率调节变速变桨距Power regulation Variable speed and Pitch adjusted 切入风速 3.5 m/s Cut-in wind speed3.5 m/s额定风速12 m/s Rated wind speed12 m/s切出风速25 m/s Cut-out wind speed25 m/s安全风速70 m/s Survival windspeed70 m/s风轮Rotor风轮直径60.62 m Rotor diameter60.62 m扫掠面积2886 ㎡Swept area2886 ㎡旋转方向顺时针(顺风向看)RotationaldirectionClockwise (look downwind)倾角50Tile50锥角00Coning00转速范围12～21.5 rpm Rotational speedrange12～21.5 rpm叶片数目3Blade number3叶片长度29.1 m Blade length29.1 m叶片材料玻璃钢增强树脂Blade material Glass-fiber Reinforced Resin 齿轮箱Gearbox类型一级行星齿轮/二级平行轴圆柱齿轮Type One stage planet and two stage parallelaxis cylindrical gear增速比78.1579Gear ratio78.1579刹车机构Brake system气动刹车叶片变距Aerodynamic brake Pitch of blades机械刹车圆盘刹车，失效安全型Mechanical brake Disc brake, fail safe发电机Generator类型双馈异步发电机Type Double fed asynchronous generator 转速937～1680 rpm Rotational speed937～1680rpm偏航系统Yaw system偏航控制主动式偏航Yaw control Active yawing偏航驱动2台驱动电机Yaw drive Two drive motors偏航刹车液压圆盘刹车Yaw brake Hydraulic disc brake塔架Tower类型圆锥式管状钢塔Type Tubular steel塔架高度57.175 m Tower height57.175 m风力机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮辐gear pair平行轴齿轮辐 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation短路运行 short-circuit operation满载 full load风电英语词汇abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer s hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去激励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 激励, lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman s axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,结构;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook s jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hystlightsmile 2007-12-26 11:34Re:楼主Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载,无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击,冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条,块,锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的;无效的inspection 审查,检查instance 例图;事[实,范]例,样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的,不能胜任的insulation绝热;绝缘;隔离,绝缘体;绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换,交换;交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔,时间间隔,区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器;"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律,不规则性,不正则性irritation激怒;被激怒, 疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔,插口,插座; 插头,接头; 千斤顶jet 喷嘴;射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模;夹具;定位;模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线,跨接,跨[短]接片,跳接器,∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮;调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品),迭片,迭层板,绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板;搭接,重迭;研磨,抛光lapping compound研磨,抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器;门闩线路;凸轮;闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯, 轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位,位置location单元;位置,定位lock 加锁,锁(紧,定),封闭;自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱;柄,把手;突起lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心;心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料;资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制;机械学,结构方式;机械装置;技巧;机械论medium媒体;介质;平均值;手段,方法; 中(等);粗略,一般[M] membrane 薄膜;隔板;表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器, 存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞,水银气压计meshing接合;相合;啮合message 消息报文,电文;信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间,中型;mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要,局部,小minus 减(号);负missing 故障,损失,遗漏mitre block 斜接,斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改,改造,改变,变型,变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量,系数,模数moisture 湿气,湿度,潮湿molding塑造;铸型;造型,塑造物;铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的;顷刻的;短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表,多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱,机舱nail指甲, 钉, 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重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识record 记录;录制recover 恢复,再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流,检波;(图形的)纠正;提纯,蒸馏,精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v 再装满, 补充, 再充填, 新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼,提纯,细化region 区域,区,范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系;关系式relay 继电器,中继,(无线电)接力,转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放;核发,发布;解除;(程序,软件)版(本)relevant相关,关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remain 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制;翻译;初涂;透视图repair 修理,修复report 报表;报告representative典型;表示;代表reserve 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器;蓄水池,储藏处;贮存器reset 复位,(又称)重置;置"0",清除resettle重新定居residue 剩余;残数,留数;余式,余项, 残余物;残基;残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂;保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保留retraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的;有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬,刚性;固定;严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话ring circuit回路ring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉, 固定rocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴,筒),墨辊,印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转;循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子,电枢②转动体,旋转部（分）,回（旋）转器③转[动]片,叶轮,round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉];螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序,例程,例行程序;rubber 橡皮;橡胶rule 规则,法则;尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈;衰退,迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的,生了锈的lightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl ] 沙滩, 沙地sandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层,层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的;合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度,标度;比例尺,标尺;尺度,规模;【动】定标;换算;【WIN,NT】数值,缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scraper刮器,擦具;鞋刮子;刮刀,刮漆刀scratch 划痕,刻痕;【动】擦除;【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏;筛选;屏蔽;网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secure安全,可靠,保密security 安全(性),保密(性),安全措施segregation分离,分凝法self-starter自动点火装置;自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器,检测器;读出器,感测器;敏感元件sequence 顺序,时序;数列;定序,排序,序列service 服务,服务程序;业务;维修,维护setting设置[定]值;设置settle稳定,固定;调整,调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨sharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切shield屏蔽,罩;防护,庇护shim 垫片;填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击;震动shock absorber 减震器,震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小,收缩shutdown 停止系统运行,停工[机],关机shutter 遮挡板,光闸,光阀;快门shuttle 梭;航天飞机,宇宙飞船,空间渡船;往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明simultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相sink 散热器,接收器,转接器;吸收(电流等);沟(半导体耗尽层的);汇点,收点;宿,汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管skew wind 歪斜,偏斜,扭斜[曲,动];相位偏移;变形,时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差);不齐,不齐量,偏离;【修】歪,斜,扭skip 跳跃(进位);跳行[越,过];空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒,套管slide 滑动触头;【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动,活动;可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽,存储槽,(页)槽;槽口;开缝,存取窗口;裂缝[口],切口,沟;时间段,时间片smelting熔炼smooth平稳,平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽,孔,口];管座;套接字(报文包的);【SunOS】网络界面[接口];【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件,软设备soldering 焊料,焊锡;焊接,结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独,唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器,衬垫,衬套,衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手;活络扳手;扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口;插头,塞子;(水)龙头spindle 主轴,心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪splash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板,托板split bearing分离轴承spokeshave辐刀spot 斑点,点;地点;点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧;【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方;方块;【修】矩形[SQ],正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器;平衡器;安定剂stable稳定,稳态stage 级;阶段,程度;【动】登台,升级stain 着色,染色;着色剂;污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速,使失速standard标准(型),规范,准则;【印】常身;正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态;停顿start up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮,方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储,存储器straight edglightsmile 2007-12-26 11:35Re:楼主Ttachometer转速计,转速器tamperproof 防止窜改,可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切;切线,接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路;槽,箱,容器;油箱tap 分接头,抽头,三通头, 活栓, 水龙头tape 磁带,纸带;【修】带状taper 圆锥;递减;【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板,金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫,雄榫,榫舌tensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接;终止test nipple测试嘴t-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的;热量的;热力的thermistor热敏电阻,热控管thermocouple温差电偶,热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器,恒温器thinner稀释剂,冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹,线索;线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀;节流圈;风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器,半导体闸流管time switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头,技巧,端头,触点;忠告,提示toggle joint双态元件,触发器;(乒乓)开关;轮转,(来回)切换tolerance公差,容差[限,许],允许误差;容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层,最高,最上面torch手电筒,火把;火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转);扭力;挠率;转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面,(圆)环面touch 触力;【动】按,揿,触toward 向, 对于, 为了。
风电专业术语英文对照及解释
风电专业术语英文对照及解释风电专业术语中英对照及解释经电气网小编整理，下面是有关风电的一些专业术语的英汉对照及解释，希望对各位有用哦。
1.风能 /wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。
2.风能资源 /wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。
3.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。
4.风速/wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。
5.平均风速 /average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。
6.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。
7.最大风速 /maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。
8.极大风速 /extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。
9.阵风 /gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。
10.年际变化/inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。
风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。
11.[风速或风功率密度]年变化 /annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。
风速（或风功率变化）年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速（或风功率密度）变化。
12.[风速或风功率密度]日变化 /diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。
月或年的风速（或风功率密度）日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速（或风功率密度）的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速（或风功率密度）变化。
风切变 /wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。
13.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。
风电中英词汇新
风电中英词汇新英文中文AA50-years-gust50年一遇阵风AC current交流电流AC generator交流发电机AC voltage交流电压acceleration amplitude/RMS加速度幅值/有效性acceptance test验收试验accuracy(for WTGS)精度（风力发电机组）acoustic reference wind speed声的基准风速active current有功电流active power有功功率active stall power control主动失速active yawing主动偏航Active-stall主动失速Actual extracted poweradjustable pliers可调钳adjusting plate调整板Aerodynamic brake空气动力刹车aerodynamic characteristics ofrotor风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil气动弦线Aerodynamics空气动力ageing tests老化试验Air boundary layerair braking system空气制动系统Air density空气密度air humidity空气湿度airfoil翼型airfoil chordAirfoil sectionAir-termination system接闪器alarm告警alternating current(AC)交流电alternatorAlternative machinealtitude海拔ambient temperature环境温度America windmill/Western windmill美国风车，西部风车amplifier放大器amplitude幅值analog signal模拟信号analogue control模拟控制Anemometer风速计Angel of attack叶片攻角angle of attack of blade叶片攻角angle of rotor shaft风轮仰角annual average wind speed年平均风速annual mean wind speedAnnual energy output年发电量annual energy production年发电量annual variation年变化apparent sound power level视在声功率级arc-control device turbines灭弧装置Array of windaspect ratio叶片展弦比asynchronous generator异步电机Atmosphere stability大气稳定性attenuation衰减auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary device辅助装置Availability可用率availability(for WTGS)可用率availability factor可用系数average noise level平均噪声Average wind speedaxial pitch轴向齿距Axial thrustAxisAxis-schub/rotor-schub轴向推力，风轮推力axleazimuth angle方向角Azimuth angle,yaw angle角度，偏航BBack-up system备用系统batterybattery charger电池充电器Beaufort scale蒲田风级表bearing Bend natural frequency弯曲固有频率Belt driveBetz贝兹Betz'law贝兹定律binBlade叶片Blade assembly叶片组装Blade axis叶片轴Blade chordBlade of constant chord widthBlade calculation叶片计量Blade connection叶片连接Blade elements method叶素方法blade losses叶片损失Blade material叶片材料Blade pitch angel叶片安装角度Blade pitch changeBlade pitch controlBlade profile叶片翼型Blade roof叶根Blade root load叶根载荷Blade sectionBlade shapeBlade solidityBlade tip speed叶尖速度Blade twistBlade vibration叶片振动Blades bearing叶片轴承blocking(for wind turbines)锁定（风电机）Block building systembolt assembly螺栓组装bonding bar等电位连接带bonding conductor等电位连接导体boundary layer界面层brake(for wind turbines)刹车(风电机) brake disc刹车盘Brake flapbrake fluid刹车油brake lining闸衬片brake mechanism制动机构brake pad闸垫brake setting制动器设定braking releasing制动器释放breakdown击穿Building up建造Built-in coningbusbar母线byte字节CC O2emission C O2排放cable cutter电缆剪cage笼型Cage rotor笼型转子calmcapacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor for voltage protection保护电容器capacity credit能力信用capacity factor能力系数castellated coupling牙嵌式联接catastrophic failure(for windturbines)严重故障（风电机）center distance中心距center gear中心轮centralized control集中控制change-over switching换接characteristic特性characteristic curves特性曲线charging充电chemical corrosion化学腐蚀chordChord width,chord lengthchordlinechordwiseChordwise bendingcircuit breaker断路器climate气候closed circuit闭合电路code代码coefficient of tensional rigidity扭转刚度系数coil线圈collector ring集电环command命令commissioning test投运试验common earth system共用接地系统commutate换向器commutate segment换向片commutation换向complex terrain复杂地形带Compressed air storagecomputational fluid dynamics(CFD)计算流体力学Concrete tower混凝土塔筒Condition monitoring system状态监视系统conductivity导电性conductor导体conductor clamp卡线钳conductor holder夹线器Cone angleConing hingeconnection联结Constant恒量constant chord blade等截面叶片contact触头contactor接触器continental climate大陆性气候continuous operation持续运行control apparatus控制电器Control by stallingControl mechanismcontrol cabinet控制柜control circuit控制电路control desk控制台control device控制装置control system(for wind turbines)控制系统（风电机）controllerControl-gear控制齿轮Conventional power plantscapacity传统电厂容量converter转换器cooler冷却机cooling system冷却系统Coriolis force科里奥利力Coriolis force科里奥利斯力(旋转力) corrosion腐蚀corrosion(offshore)侵蚀（海上）corrosion of metals金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests耐腐试验cost成本cost of electricity发电成本coupling联轴器Coupling耦合Counter-rotating wind turbinecrane吊车critical damping临界阻尼curvature function of airfoil整形弯度函数cut in wind speed切入风速cut out wind speed切出风速Cup anemometercylindrical gear圆柱齿轮Ddaily mean value日平均值damper阻尼器damping阻尼damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比Danish concept丹麦概念Darrieus rotor达里厄风轮data base数据库data set(for power performance measurement)数据集data terminal equipment(DTE)数据终端设备date set(for power performance measurement)数据组（测试功率特性）dB(A),decibel(A)scale分贝decode译码degree of curvature弯度degree of freedomdelta connection三角形联结delta connection三角形接法density of air空气密度design lifetime设计寿命design limits设计极限design limits设计极限design situation设计工况design situation设计状况Design wind speed设计风速dew露diameter and radius直径和半径dielectric test介质试验digital control数字控制Diffuser augmented wind turbinediode二极管direct current(DC)直流电流direct current machine(DC)直流电机Direct generatordirect grid connection直接栅极接线direct solar radiation(DC)直接太阳辐射direct voltage(DC)直流电压direction方向directivity(for WTGS)指向性（风力发电机组）discharging放电displacement amplitude位移幅值display lamp指示灯distance constant距离常数distortion畸变Distributed grid分布栅极distributing apparatus配电电器Distribution function分布函数diurnal variation日变化double clamp双卡头Double-fed双溃Double-feds双馈double-helical gear人字齿轮down wind下风向down-conductor引下线Downwind rotor下风向风轮drag阻力drag coefficient阻力系数Drag hinge阻力铰drain泄油Drive train驱动力系driven gear从动齿轮Driving gear主动齿轮dry-type transformer干式变压器Ducted wind turbine Dump loadduplex transmission双工传输durability耐久性Duration耐久性dust-protected防尘duty ratio负载比dynamic coupling齿啮式联接Dynamic regulated动态控制Eearth conductor接地线earth electrode接地体earth reference points(ERP)接地基准点earth resistance接地电阻earth switch接地开关Earth/ground地earthed circuit接地电路earth-termination system接地装置Economic factor经济系数Economics经济性economies of scale规模经济eddyedgewiseEdgewise bendingefficiency of WTGS机组效率Effect of altitudeEffective powereigenfrequencyelastic coupling弹性联接electric电的electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric coupling电藕荷器electric current电流electric energy transducer电能转换器electric machine电机electric shock触电；电击electric wire and cable电线电缆electrical contact电触头electrical device电气元件electrical discharge放电electrical endurance电气寿命electrical rotating machine旋转电机electricity电electrode电极electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系统electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetism电磁学electrostatics静电学emergency braking system紧急制动系emergency shutdown(for windturbines)紧急停机(风电机) encode编码endurance test耐久性试验energy能量energy balance能量平衡Energy demand能量需求Energy extractionEnergy generation cost发电成本Energy rose能量玫瑰图Energy storage能量存储Energy yield发电量Engagement/mesh啮合environment环境environment condition环境条件Epoxy环氧equipment failure information设备故障信息event information事件信息excitation response励磁响应excitation response励磁Excitation of vibrationsexciter励磁机external conditions(for WTGS)外部条件（风电机）external gear外齿轮external lightning protectionsystem外部防雷系统External pole machine外电板设备external power supply外部动力源extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme极端extreme load极端负荷Extreme wind speed极限风速Fface width齿宽fantailfail-safe失效Fail-safe-system失效系统failure失效Fatigue疲劳Fatigue load疲劳负荷fault故障fault grounding故障接地Feather顺桨Feathering of the bladeFeathering positionfeeding馈送field data现场数据field reliability test现场可靠性试验field test with turbine外联机试验filter滤波器Financial plan财务计划Fixed hubflange轮缘Flapping hingeFlaps,brake flapsflapwiseFlapwise bendingflatwiseFlatwise directionflashover闪烙Flettner rotorFlexible rotorflexible gear柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity弯曲刚度flicker闪变flicker coefficient for continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor闪变阶跃系数flow distortion气流畸变Flow separetionflutter颤振Fly-ball force离心力Fly-ball weight离心重量Fly-ball governorfoundation基础foundation earth electrode基础接地体Free yawing free stream wind speed自由流风速free stream velocityfree wheelingfreezing rain冻雨frequency频率frequency频率frequency converter变频器Frequency distribution频率分布frequency of wind speed风速频率Fuel savingfull load满负荷Full-load equivalent hours等效满负荷小时数fuse熔断器GGalerie-windmill城堡式风车gapGauss distribution高斯分布gear齿轮gear motor齿轮马达gear motor齿轮马达gear pair齿轮副gear pair齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pump齿轮泵gear pump齿轮泵Gearbox齿轮箱Gearless无齿轮gears with addendum modification变位齿轮gears with dendum modification变位齿轮Gedser wind turbine盖兹风电机generator发电机Generator name plate ratingGenerator ratingGenerator shortage发电机短路geometric chord of airfoil几何弦长geostrophic wind地转风glaze雨淞global winds全球风Glass fibre reinforced plasticgiromillgrading ring均压环gravity foundation(offshore)重力桩(海上风电) Gravitational loadsgrazing angle掠射角greenhouse effect温室效应grid(electrical)电网grid codes电网码Grid connected并网Grid connected time并网时间Grid failure电网毁坏grid frequency电网频率Ground boundary地面边界层Ground roughness地面粗糙度governorgust阵风gustygust influence阵风影响gust speed阵风速度gustiness factor阵风系数guy(wire)线guy clip线卡子guyed tower拉索式塔架guyed tower拉索式塔架Gyroscopic loadsHHAWEChail冰雹half-duplex transmission半双工传输hanger吊架hardware硬件harmonics谐波heater加热器helical gear/single-helical gear斜齿轮High exponent高度幂指数High profile高轮廓线High voltage DC transmission高压系统输电High-speed rotor 高速转子Holand windmill荷兰风车hook挂钩Horizon axis水平轴Horizon axis rotorhorizontal axis wind turbine水平轴风电机Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT)横轴风车Horizontal axis windmillHot wire anemometerhub(for wind turbines)hub height轮毂高度hub(for wind turbines)轮毂（风电机）Hybrid system混合系统hydraulic液压hydraulic braking system液压制动系hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic filter液压过滤器hydraulic fluid液压油hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulics system液压系统Hydrogen storageHz(Hertz)赫兹Iidling空转idling(for wind turbines generatorsystems)空转(风电机) impedance阻抗impedance voltage阻抗电压impulse load tests冲击动荷试验Incidence(angle)Indirect grid connection间接并网induction电感induction generator感应电机inductor电感器inertial sub-range湍流惯性负区influence by the tower shadow塔影响效应influence by the wind shear风切变影响inspection检查inspection earthing检修接地installation costs安装费instantaneous power瞬时功率insulant绝缘物insulating boots绝缘靴insulating bushing绝缘套管insulating glove绝缘手套insulation绝缘insulation level绝缘比insulation resistance绝缘电阻insulator绝缘子integrated coupling固定联接integrated total/integrated value累计值interconnection(for WTGS)互连（风力发电机组）Interconnection of aerogenerators interface接口interlocker联锁装置internal gear内齿轮internal gear pair内齿轮副internal lightning protection system内部防雷系统intervalinverter变频器Investment cost投资成本Island operation岛上运行islanding岛isolate隔离isoventsiterative earth重复接地Jjumper clamp跳线线夹KKilled steel脱氧钢LLaminar flowlatent fault/dormant failure潜伏故障lattice tower推架塔Large unitlayer层Lead-lag hingeleading edge前缘leakage current泄漏电流length of blade叶片长度Length of full load/overload(P10Hz>=100%Prated)满负荷/过负荷Length of partial load(P10Hz<100%Prated)部分负荷life寿命life test寿命试验Lift升力Lift coefficient升力系数Lift force力Lift-drag rationLight structure轻结构lightning current雷电流lightning protection避雷保护lightning protection system(LPS)防雷系统lightning protection zone(LPZ)防雷区limit speed switch限速开关limit state极限状态limit switch限位开关limited current circuit限流电路limiting value极限值link挂环load负载load case载荷情况load characteristic负载特性Load distribution Load factorLoan贷款local control就地控制locking device锁定装置logarithmic wind shear law对数风切变律loss损耗low voltage apparatus低压电器lullMMain bearingmain circuit主电路main contact主触头main shafting bearing主轴承maintenance维护Maintenance contract维护合同Maintenance cost维护成本maintenance test维护试验Manufacturers制造厂家manufacturing cost制造成本masking noise遮蔽噪音mast桅杆maximum bare table acceleration空载最大加速度Maximum designed wind speedmaximum measured power最大测量功率maximum permitted power最大允许功率maximum power(of a wind turbine generator system)最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风电机最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum torque coefficient最大系数maximum turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速Maximum value of active最大有效值Maximum value of wind direction风向最大值Maximum value of wind speed最大风速mean geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean life平均寿命mean line中弧线mean monthly temperature月平均温度mean sea level平均海平面mean wind speed平均风速measured power curve测量功率曲线measurement parameters测量参数measurement period测量周期measurement sector测量扇区measurement sector测量扇区measurement set测量位置Mechanical brake机械刹车mechanical braking system机械制动系统mechanical endurance 机械寿命Mechanical powerMegawatt turbine MW级风电机组meshing interference啮合干涉method of bins比恩法Micro-scale微观测量Micro-sitting微观选址Medium-sized unitMethod of binsMinimum value active power最小效值Minimum value wind direction风向最小Minimum value wind speed最小风速model模型modulator-demodulator(modem)调制解调器Modular sections module模数Moment coefficient力矩系数Momentummonitored information监视信息Monopile单管桩monopile foundation(offshore)单管桩motor电动机mountain wind山风Multi-blades rotor多锋面转子multiple-stage planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系NNacelle机航Nacelle vibration机航振动natural frequency固有频率Natural frequency固有频率net electric power output净电功率输出network connection point(for WTGS)电网连接点（风力发电机组）network impedance phase angle电网阻抗相角neutral point 中性点noise噪声no-load空载no-load operation空载运行non-load current空载电压non-working flank非工作齿面normal braking system正常制动系normal condition正常状态normal operation正常运行normal pitch法向齿距Normal shutdown(for windturbines)正常停机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)正常关机nose cone整流罩number of teeth齿数Numbers of Blade叶片数Oobstacles障碍物occupatiol safety职业安全ocean climate海洋性气候offshore wind energy陆风风能oil cooler油冷却器oil seal油封oil-immersed type transformer油浸式变压器Oldham coupling滑块联接one-to-one control mode一对一控制方式on-load indicator有载指示器on-load operation有载运行open circuit断开电路open-air climate露天气候open-circuit characteristic开路特性open-circuit operation开路运行open-phase protection断相保护operating conditions工况Operating data collection运行数据统计operating rotational speed range运行转速范围operating time工作时间operation and maintenance costs运维成本Operation brake运行刹车Operation cost运行费用Operation hours运行小时Operation load运行负荷operation management运行管理operational environment工作环境orientation mechanism迎风机构Orientation driveOrientation of the rotoroscillation振荡oscillator振荡器Outage timeoutput输出output characteristic of WTGS风力发电机组输出特性output coupling输出联接output power(for WTGS)输出功率（风力发电机组）output shaft输出轴over power(for wind turbines)过载功率Over speedOver speed controlover-current过电流over-current protection过电流保护over-current protective device过电流保护装置over-voltage过电压over-voltage protection过电压保护Pparallel connection并联Park effect停机影响parked wind turbine风电机停机parking停机parking brake(for wind turbines)停机制动（风电机）passive yawing被动偏航Peak loadpeak value峰值period周期periodic vibration周期振动Permanent magnet永磁phase相位photoelectric device光电器件pinion小齿轮pinion柱销pitch桨距pitch angle桨距角pitch circle节圆Pitch momentpitch point节点Pitch-regular叶片可变桨Pitch-regulation变桨距调节planetPlanet factorplanet carrier行星架planet gear行星齿轮planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear train行星齿轮系PLC controlling PLC控制point of common coupling公共供电点pole(magnetic)极(磁)Pole towerPole millpole changing generator变极电动机Poles change极对数变化porosity多孔性position indicator位置指示器Position of rotor转子位置potential bonding等电位连接Power功率power(electrical)功率(电)power cable电力电缆Power coefficient功率系数power coefficient功率系数power collection system(forWTGS)电力汇集系统（风电机组）Power control功率控制Power curve功率曲线Power curve measurement功率曲线测量power density功率密度Power duration curvepower factor功率因数power law for wind shear对数变幂律Power limitPower level duration curvePower in the wind功率极限Power of grid connected并网功率power of the wind风力功率Power outputpower performance功率特性power quality电能能量Power regulation功率调节Power spectrum功率铺Power transistor功率管precipitation降水pressure angle压力角pressure control valve压力控制阀pressure switch压力继电器pressured gauge压力表Prevailing wind directionpreventive maintenance维护primary current一次电流primary voltage一次电压profile modification齿廓修形programmable control可编程序控制projected area of blade叶片投影面积proof voltage耐电压Propeller type windmillprotected against dropping water防滴protected against splashing防溅protected against the effects ofimmersion防浸水protection lever保护等级protection spectacles护目镜protection system(for WTGS)保护系统（风力发电机组）protective circuit保护电路protective earthing保护接地protective relay保护继电器protocol协议pulsating current脉动电流pulsating voltage脉动电压Pumped storageQquality factor品质因数RRacing of the rotorradial pin coupling径向销联接radiant flux辐射通量radiation辐射rain雨random vibration随机振动ratchet spanner棘轮扳手rated apparent power额定视在功率rated condition额定工况rated current额定电流rated frequency额定频率rated load额定负载rated load torque额定转矩rated operational current额定工作电流rated operational voltage额定工作电压rated power(for WTGS)额定功率（风电机组）Rated power,nameplate power额定功率，铭牌功率rated reactive power额定无功功率rated speed额定转速rated tip-speed ratio 额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated turning speed of rotor风轮额定转速rated value额定值rated voltage额定电压rated wind speed(for windturbines)额定风速（风电机）ratio of over load过载度ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片根梢比Rayleigh distribution瑞利分布reactance电抗reactance voltage电抗电压reactive current无功电流reactive power无功功率real time实时rectifier整流器Rectangular bladeReefing mechanismreducing valve减压阀redundancy冗余技术Reference area of the ratorreference distance基准距离reference height基准高度reference roughness length基准粗糙长度reference wind speed参考风速regulationregulating characteristics调节特性regulating mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism by adjustingthe pitch of blade变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism of turningwind rotor out of the windsideward风轮偏侧式调速机构relative humidity相对湿度relative thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度Relative velocityrelay继电器reliability可靠性reliability test可靠性测定试验relief valve溢流阀remote monitoring远距离监控remote terminal unit(RTU)运动终端renewable energy可再生能源Renewable-energy-law可再生能源法repair sleeve补修管repair time修复时间residual current残余电流residual current circuit-breaker漏电断路器resistance电阻resistance voltage电阻电压resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resonance共振response time响应时间return information返回信息Reynold number雷诺/雷诺数rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigidity刚度rigidity gear刚性齿轮rime霜淞ring earth electrode环形接地体ring gear/annulus gear内齿圈rip of blade叶尖roller柱销套Roller bearingroot circle齿根圆root of blade叶根rotating union旋转接头Rotation counter/azimuth-logger旋转圈数/角度记录器Rotation moment转动力矩Rotation moment转矩Rotation moment support转动力矩支撑Rotation process旋转过程Rotation speed转速Rotation speed converter转速变换器Rotation speed limit转速限制rotationally sampled wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotor(of a generator)发电机转子rotor(of a wind turbine)风轮(风电机)rotor area(swept)rotor area风轮区域Rotor bearing转子轴承rotor blade风轮叶片rotor blade twist风轮叶片扭转rotor diameter风轮直径Rotor hub旋翼毂rotor power coefficient风能利用系数Rotor rotation moment风轮转距Rotor shaft转轴rotor solidity风轮实度rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮转速（风电机）rotor swept area风轮扫掠面积Rotor of low tip speed rationRotor of medium tip speed rationrotor wake风轮尾流roughness class粗糙种类roughness length粗糙长度roughness roseroutine test常规试验Runaway of the rotorSsafe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safety安全safety belt安全带safety color安全色safety concept安全方案safety helmet安全帽safety impedance安全阻抗safety isolating transformer安全隔离变压器safety marking安全标志safety switch安全开关safety system安全系统safety valve安全阀salt fog盐雾Sail wingsampling test抽样试验saturation characteristic饱和特性Savonius rotor赛沃尼斯风轮Scale parameter(Weibull distribution)尺度参数screen display屏幕显示sea bird海鸟sea breeze海风seam welding machine缝焊机secondary current二次电流secondary voltage二次电压security coupling安全联轴器Self mass Self orientationsemiconductor半导体semiconductor device半导体器件sensor传感器sequential order of the phases相序series circuits串联电路series connection串联service conditions使用条件service life使用寿命serviceability limit states使用极限状态set point value设定值setting angle of blade叶片安装角setting pressure设定压力shackle U形挂环shadow casting投影电子显微术shaft轴shape parameter(Weilbulldistribution)形状参量shelter effect保护影响shielding ring屏蔽环shock current触电电流short circuit短路short circuit current短路电流Shortage behaviorShortage currentShortage rotorshort-circuit characteristic短路特性short-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit ratio短路比short-term cut-out wind speed短时切出风速Shrouded wind turbineshutdown(for wind turbines)关机（风电机）signal信号signal circuit信号电路Similar theory相似理论simplex transmission单身传输Single bladed rotorsingle clamp单卡头single planetary gear train单级行星齿轮系sinusoidal正弦曲线site电场位置site electrical facilities风场电气设备Site evaluate场地评估Siting densitysite,siting风场，风场选择sky radiation天空辐射Skew wind Slender rotorsliding shoes滑动制动器slip转差率slip转差率slip(generator)滑(发电机) slopeSlow running rotorSlow speed rotorSmall unitSmooth running of the machinesnow load雪载soft start软启动Soft towersoftware软件software platform软件平台solar constant太阳常数solar radiation太阳辐射solar spectrum太阳光谱solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solidity losses实度损失Solidity ratiosound声sound pressure level声压级spacer间隔棒Spacing of plantsspecial purpose spanner专用扳手specified breakaway torque规定的最初起动转矩Specific powerSpeed characteristics转速特性speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train增速齿轮系speed increasing ratio增速比Speed three angles速度三角形speed up effect加速效应splicing sleeve接续管splinted coupling花键联接spoiler扰流板spoiling flap阻尼板spot corrosion点腐蚀spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮stall失速stall control ratorstall regular失速规律Stall-strips失速条standard air pressure标准大气压standard atmospheric state 标准大气状态Standard deviation of wind标准差standard uncertainty标准误差standardized wind speed规格化风速standby time待命时间standstill静止star connection星形联结starting moment启动力矩starting signal起动信号starting torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient起动力矩start-up起动state information状态信息stator定子Stay cableSteel tower钢塔step voltage跨步电压Stepped阶梯式storage贮存Storage in flywheelsstorage condition贮存条件strain clamp耐张线夹stream tube流线管Strength强度stress应力strong current control强电控制structural dynamics结构动力学sun gear太阳轮support structure(for wind turbines)支撑结构（风电机）surface temperature表面温度surge arrester/lightning arrester避雷器surge suppressor电涌保护器survival wind speed(deprecated)安全风速suspension clamp悬垂线夹swept area扫掠面积switch开关switch board配电盘switchgear开关设备switching通断switching切换switching operation切换运行Swivel bendingsynchronizing coefficient同步系数Synchronous同步synchronous generator同步电机synchronous speed同步转速synchronous speed同步速度system software系统软件system with effectively earthedneutral中性点有效接地系统TTapered bladetap position information分接头位置信息tapping分接T-connector T形线夹Teetered hubtelecommunicationcable/communication cable通信电缆Tele-monitoring远程监视temperature coefficient温度系数temperature rise温升terminal接线端子terminal connector设备线夹terminal voltage端电压test data试验数据test on bed台架试验test site试验场地test-bed试验台the family of airfoil翼型族Thermal stiragethickness function of airfoil厚度函数thickness of airfoil翼型厚度thimble心形环Three angels connect三点支撑Three blade ratorThree phase alternating current三相电流Three points bearing三点轴承thrust coefficient推或拉力系数thunderstorm雷暴thyristor晶闸管Tilt angleTip Blade可变叶尖Tip braketip circle齿顶圆tip losses叶尖损失tip speed叶尖速度tip-speed ratio叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tonality音值tooth齿Tornado towertorque coefficient力矩系数torsion rigidity扭转刚度Total efficiency/turbine efficiency风机总效率Total power available in the windtouch voltage接触电压tower塔架Tower shadowtowing plate牵引板Tracked vehicle airfoil concepttrailing edge后缘train of gears齿轮系transfer ratio传递比transformer变压器tripod foundation(offshore)三项基础Truss towertubular tower塔筒Turbine operation机组运行turbulenceTurbine wheelTurbulence flowturbulence intensity紊流强度turbulence scale parameter湍流尺度参数Turning direction of rotor风轮转方向Type of generator发电机结构twistTwo blade rotorUunitultimate limit state极限状态uncertainty in measurement测量误差Untwisting(of cable)解缆Upwind location of the rotor上风向Upwind speed末流速度Utility gridUtilisation time of rated powerutilityVV-beltVariable变量Variable(rotational)speed变速Variables/constant operation变速/恒速运行Variation of blade pitchVelocity duration curveVelocity in the rotor planeVenture wind turbineVertical axis纵轴Vertical axis wind energyconvertervertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)竖轴风车Vertical wind profile viscosity粘性vibrationvortex generator扰流器Vortex losses涡流损失wWake effect伴流影响weak gridWeibull distribution威布尔分布weighted sound pressure level加权声压级Wind风wind breakWind directionwind energy风能wind energy conversion systemwind energy converterWind farm layout风场布局Wind forceWind frequency distributionwind map风图Wind measurement风的测定wind power风力wind power plant风场wind profile风速轮廓线Wind pump风力泵wind rose风向玫瑰图wind shadewind shear风切变wind shear exponent风切变指数wind speed风速wind speed distribution风速分布Wind strengthWind regimewind turbine风机Wind tunnelwind turbine generator system风力涡轮发电机wind vane风标wind velocity风速Wind-atlas风图谱Wind-diesel-system风柴系统Windmill风车Worm gearYYaw偏航Yaw controlyaw mechanism偏航结构yawing偏航。
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机wind turbine 风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normalshutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergencyshutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protectionsystem偏航yawing设计和安全参数designsituation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件externalconditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimatelimit state最大极限状态ultimatelimit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic 风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed 切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed 极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival windspeed参考风速reference windspeed风速分布wind speeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律windprofile wind shear law风切变指数wind shearexponent对数风切变律logarithmicwind shear law风切变幂律power law forwind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulenceintensity湍流尺度参数turbulencescale parameter湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range风场wind site测量参数measurementparameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation 年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence 风速频率frequency ofwind speed环境environment工作环境operationalenvironment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extrememaximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annualextreme daily mean oftemperature月平均温度mean monthlytemperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level 海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum 黑体black body 白体white body温室效应greenhouseeffect环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度surfacetemperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点networkconnection point电力汇集系统powercollection system风场电器设备siteelectrical facilities功率特性powerperformance静电功率输出net electricpower output功率系数powerperformance自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energyproduction可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations 浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant 试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion 障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度referenceroughness length基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor sweptarea风轮仰角tilt angle of rotorshaft风轮偏航角yawing angleof rotor shaft风轮额定转速ratedturning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximumturning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades 叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade 叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade 叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chordof airfoil平均几何弦长meangeometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness ofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativethickness of airfoil厚度函数thicknessfunction of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvaturefunction of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio oftip-section chord toroot-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle ofblade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle ofattack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比ratedtip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free standtower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence bythe tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出net electricpower output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measuredpower curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant 试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion 复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度referenceroughness基准距离referencedistance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standarduncertainty风能利用系数rotor powercoefficient力矩系数torquecoefficient额定力矩系数rated torquecoefficient起动力矩系数startingtorque coefficient最大力矩系数maximumtorque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator 感应电机inductiongenerator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutatorsegment励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brakemechanism正常制动系normalbraking system紧急制动系emergencybraking system空气制动系air brakingsystem液压制动系hydraulicbraking system电磁制动系electromagnetic brakingsystem机械制动系mechanicalbraking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放brakingreleasing制动器闭合brake setting 液压缸hydraulic cylinder 溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system 油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch 减压阀reducing valve 安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pairwith parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary geartrain小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gearpair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference 齿廓修行profilemodification , profilecorrection啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendummodification on gears变位齿轮gears withaddendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearsingle-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter andradius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮center gear 单级行星齿轮系singleplanetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexiblerolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficientof torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmissionerror传动精度transmissionaccuracy固有频率naturalfrequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldhamcoupling固定联接integratedcoupling齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling花键式联接splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling径向销联接radial pincoupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping 阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator 振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude 加速度幅值accelerationamplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission双工传输duplextransmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminalunit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备dataterminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tapposition information监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipmentfailure information告警alarm返回信息returninformation设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode 译码decode代码code集中控制centralizedcontrol可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputerprogram模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong currentcontrol弱电控制weak currentcontrol单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergencystop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point ofcommon coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software 自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondarycurrent二次电压secondaryvoltage低压电器low voltageapparatus额定工作电压ratedoperational voltage额定工作电流ratedoperational current运行管理operationmanagement安全方案safety concept外部条件externalconditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normalshutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源externalpower supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operatingrotational speed range临界转速activationrotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power 最大功率maximum power 短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotentialbonding接闪器air-terminationsystem引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earthexternal基础接地体foundationearth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bondingconductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protectionzone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surgesuppressor共用接地系统commonearthing system接地基准点earthingreference points持续运行continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient forcontinuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker stepfactor最大允许功率maximumpermitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation 扰动强度turbulenceintensity电压变化系数voltagechange factor风力发电机端口windturbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机parkedwind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneousvalue同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance 电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternatingvoltage交流电流alternatingcurrent脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsatingcurrent直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneouspower有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order ofthe phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulatingbushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter 变频器frequencyconverter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectricdevice触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结deltaconnection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载full load 效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulationresistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environmentcondition使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test 加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency 温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability 耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventivemaintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination test现场可靠性试验fieldreliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire andcable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器dry-typetransformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted withOLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedancevoltage电抗电压reactancevoltage电阻电压resistancevoltage分接tapping配电电器distributingapparatus控制电器controlapparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanicalendurance电气寿命electricalendurance旋转电机electricalrotating machine直流电机direct currentmachine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio 同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block 正常状态normal condition 接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth 触电电流shock current残余电流residual current 安全阻抗safety impedance 安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking 安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspectionearthing工作接地workingearthing保护接地protectiveearthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltageprotection过电流保护over-currentprotection断相保护open-phaseprotection防尘dust-protected防溅protected againstsplashing防滴protected againstdropping water防浸水protected againstthe effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protectivedevice保护继电器protectiverelay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residualcurrent circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-controldevice安全隔离变压器safetyisolating transformer避雷器surge attester ;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor forvoltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited currentcircuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion ofmetals化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportationcondition空载最大加速度maximumbare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspensionclamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminalconnectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-barsupport母线间隔垫bus-barseparetor母线伸缩节bus-barexpansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner 专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder 电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电中英文词汇表
硬母线固定金？ 字节 电缆剪 笼型 电容 电容器 保护电容器 牙嵌式联接 严重故障 中心距 中心轮 集中控制 换接 特性 特性曲线 化学腐蚀 断路器 圆周侧隙 排除故障 气候 闭合电路 代码 扭转刚度系数 线圈 集电环 命令 投运试验 共用接地系统 换向 换向器 换向片 复杂地形带 导电性 导体 卡线钳 夹线器 联结 等截面叶片 触头 接触器 大陆性气候 控制运行
Bus bar support Byte C Cable cutter Cage Capacitance Capacitor Capacitor for voltage protection Castellated coupling Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) Center distance Center gear Centralized control Change over switching Characteristic Characteristic curves Chemical corrosion Circuit breaker Circumferential backlash clearance climate Closed circuit Code Coefficient of torsional rigidity Coil Collector ring Command Commissioning test Common earthing system Commutation Commutator Commutator segment Complex terrain Conductivity Conductor Conductor clamp Conductor holder Connection Constant chord blade Contact Contactor Continental climate Controlled operation ?????????
有关风力发电的外文文献翻译
大型风力发电对电力系统稳定性的影响Ch. Eping, J. Stenzel电力系统研究所TU DarmstadtLandgraf-Georg-Stra¼e 464283 Darmstadt/德国e-mail：*********************************.de********************************.deM. PÄoller, HMÄullerDIgSILENT GmbHHeinrich-Hertz-Stra¼e 972810 Gomaringen /德国e-mail:*******************************************摘要近年来，风力发电量不断增加，对电力系统的安全性和系统运行的影响也不断增加。
因此，最近在不同的国家已经进行一些风电影响的研究了。
这些研究的结果通常会涉及到不同的风力发电方面，如波动性，分布式风电场发电机技术，发电机控制等和后备并网预测，其他储备的要求等等。
本文重点对影响暂态稳定问题的几个方面进行分析，像发电机技术，连接点，分布式发电等对暂态稳定方面的影响分别进行了透彻分析。
1引言风力发电的重要性日益增加，特别在许多欧洲国家、美国、加拿大、和澳大利亚。
这要求风力发电对电力系统稳定性的影响进行详细分析。
因此，最近已经进行了所需的一些网络加固，资金准备要求，目前正在开展风力发电对电力系统稳定性影响的研究（如[2]）。
这些研究处理与风力发电有关的几个不同的方面，如波动性风电，当地风力资源，各种发电机技术和发电机控制。
结果大致是，不同的风力发电方面的共同并网和并网后备预测，额外的储备要求，对电力系统稳定性的影响等，但是很难的解决遇到的问题和所需的系统升级，因为要同时进行大量各种方面的研究。
本文的目的是分析和理解，而不是实际的数字和计算。
这次调查的是暂态稳定现象，特别是暂态稳定长距离输电的限制。
风电术语英汉对照
风电术语英汉对照风电术语英汉对照❈风力机和风力发电机风力机( wind turbine):将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
风力发电机组( wind turbine generator system,WTGS):将风的动能转换为电能的系统风电场( wind power station; wind farm):由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站水平轴风力机( horizontal axis wind turbine):风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机垂直轴风力机( vertical axis wind turbine):风轮轴垂直的风力机轮毂(风力机)(hub):将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置机舱( nacelle):设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其他装置的部件支撑结构(风力机)( support structure):由塔架(筒)和基础组成的风力机部分。
关机(风力机)( shutdown):从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态正常关机(风力机)( normal shutdown):全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
紧急关机(风力机)( emergency shutdown):保护装置系统触发或人工干预下,使风力机迅速关机。
空转(风力机)( idling):风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
锁定(风力机)( blocking):利用机械销或其他装置,而不是通常的机械制动盘,防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
停机( parking):风力机关机后的状态。
静止( standstill):风力发电机组的停止状态。
制动器(风力机)( brake);能降低风轮转速或能停止风轮旋转的装置。
停机制动(风力机)( parking brake):能够防止风轮转动的制动。
风轮转速(风力机)( rotor speed):风力机风轮绕其轴的旋转速度。
控制系统(风力机)( control systen):接受风力机信息和/或环境信息,调节风力机,使其保持在工作要求范围内的系统。
风电专业术语中英文对照
风电专业术语中英文对照___1.Wind ___: ___ ___.2.___ (WTGS): A system that includes a wind ___.3.___ Farm: A n of wind ___.4.Horizontal Axis Wind ___: A type of wind turbine ___.5.Vertical Axis Wind ___: A type of wind ___ ___ around a vertical axis.6.Hub: The central part of a wind ___ ___.7.Nacelle: ___ and other components of a wind ___.8.Support Structure: The structure that supports a wind ___.9.Shutdown: The process of ___ off a wind ___.10.Emergency Shutdown: ___ shutdown of a wind turbine due to safety concerns.11.Idling: The state of a wind turbine when it is not ___.12.Blocking: The process of ___.13.Parking: The process of ___ ___.14.Standstill: The state of a wind turbine when it is not moving.15.___: The mechanism used to slow down or。
a wind ___.16.Parking Brake: The brake used to secure a wind ___.17.Rotor Speed: The speed at which the blades of a wind ___ ___.18.Control System: The system used to regulate the n of a wind ___.19.n System: The system used to protect the wind ___ ___ damage.Design and Safety Parameters20.Design ___: ___ used to design a wind ___.21.Load Case: ___ under which a wind turbine is expected to operate.22.External ns: ___.23.Design Limits: The maximum operating ___ ___.24.Limit State: The state where a wind ___ ___.安全寿命是指风力发电机组在正常运行条件下的预期使用寿命。
风电应用
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling idle 无所事事，闲置的锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed rotor控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing yaw设计和安全参数design situation situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions external设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states serviceability 可用性，适用性极限限制状态ultimate limit state ultimate 终极，根本，最终的，极限的最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure latent 潜在的，潜伏的，隐藏的dormant 休眠的，静止的风特性wind characteristic characteristic 特征，典型的风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity velocity 速率，迅速，周转率旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity rotational 转动的，回转的额定风速rated wind speed rated 额定的切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed survival 幸存，幸存者参考风速reference wind speed reference 参考，参照风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear shear 切变，修剪风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law profile 侧面，轮廓，外形风切变指数wind shear exponent exponent 指数，典型，说明者，说明物对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling 闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current 运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system 接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer 自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance 电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine 交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system。
风力发电术语中英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
风电英语
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling idle 无所事事，闲置的锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed rotor控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing yaw设计和安全参数design situation situation 设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions external设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states serviceability 可用性，适用性极限限制状态ultimate limit state ultimate 终极，根本，最终的，极限的最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure catastrophic 灾难的，悲惨的潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure latent 潜在的，潜伏的，隐藏的dormant 休眠的，静止的风特性wind characteristic characteristic 特征，典型的风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity velocity 速率，迅速，周转率旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity rotational 转动的，回转的额定风速rated wind speed rated 额定的切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed survival 幸存，幸存者参考风速reference wind speed reference 参考，参照风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear shear 切变，修剪风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law profile 侧面，轮廓，外形风切变指数wind shear exponent exponent 指数，典型，说明者，说明物对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature 空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling 闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current 运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system 接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter 整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device 触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection 主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer 自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance 电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine 交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine风力发电机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system。
【VIP专享】风力发电机用专业英语中文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照（一）风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed 极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production 可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake loss传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel 联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient 阻尼比 damping ratio 减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency 幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude 速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude 控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring 协议 protocol 实时 real time风力发电机用专业英语中文对照（二）单向传输 simplex transmission 半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 双工传输 duplex transmission 前置机 front end processor 运输终端 remote terminal unit 调制解调器 modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备 data terminal equipment 接口 interface 数据电路 data circuit 信息 information 状态信息 state information 分接头位置信息 tap position information 监视信息 monitored information 设备故障信息 equipment failure information 告警 alarm 返回信息 return information 设定值 set point value 累积值 integrated total integrated value 瞬时测值 instantaneous measured 计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认 acknowledgement 信号 signal 模拟信号 analog signal 命令 command 字节 byte 位bit 地址 address 波特 baud 编码 encode 译码 decode 代码 code 集中控制 centralized control 可编程序控制 programmable control 微机程控 minicomputer program 模拟控制 analogue control 数字控制 digital control 强电控制 strong current control 弱电控制 weak current control 单元控制 unit control 就地控制 local control 联锁装置 interlocker 模拟盘 analogue board 配电盘 switch board 控制台 control desk 紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 限位开关 limit switch 限速开关 limit speed switch 有载指示器on-load indicator 屏幕显示 screen display 指示灯 display lamp 起动信号 starting signal 公共供电点 point of common coupling 闪变 flicker 数据库data base 硬件 hardware 硬件平台 hardware platform 层 layer level class 模型 model 响应时间 response time 软件 software 软件平台 software platform 系统软件 system software 自由脱扣 trip-free 基准误差 basic error 一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 一次电流 primary current 一次电压 primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage 额定工作电流rated operational current 运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压 proof voltage 放电 electrical discharge 透气性 air permeability 电线电缆 electric wire and cable 电力电缆 power cable 通信电缆 telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器 dry-type transformer 自耦变压器 auto-transformer 有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流 non-load current 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 电抗电压 reactance voltage 电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping 配电电器 distributing apparatus 控制电器 control apparatus 开关 switch 熔断器 fuse 断路器 circuit breaker 控制器 controller 接触器 contactor 机械寿命 mechanical endurance 电气寿命 electrical endurance 旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 直流电机 direct current machine 交流电机 alternating current machine 同步电机 synchronous machine 异步电机 asynchronous machine 感应电机 induction machine 励磁机 exciter 饱和特性 saturation characteristic 开路特性 open-circuit characteristic 负载特性 load characteristic 短路特性 short-circuit characteristic 额定转矩 rated load torque 规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque 交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed 转差率 slip 短路比 short-circuit ratio 同步系数 synchronous coefficient 空载 no-load 系统system 触电；电击 electric block 正常状态 normal condition 接触电压 touch voltage 跨步电压 step voltage 对地电压 voltage to earth 触电电流 shock current 残余电流 residual current 安全阻抗 safety impedance 安全距离safety distance 安全标志 safety marking 安全色 safety color 中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthedneutral 检修接地 inspection earthing 工作接地 working earthing 保护接地 protective earthing 重复接地 iterative earth 故障接地 fault earthing 过电压保护 over-voltage protection 过电流保护 over-current protection 断相保护 open-phase protection 防尘 dust-protected 防溅protected against splashing 防滴 protected against dropping water 防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置 over-current protective device 保护继电器 protective relay 接地开关 earthing switch 漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置 arc-control device 安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer 避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester 保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 安全开关 safety switch 限流电路 limited current circuit 振动 vibration 腐蚀 corrosion 点腐蚀 spot corrosion 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals 化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion 贮存 storage 贮存条件 storage condition 运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
风力发电技术英语翻译
Wind Power Generation TechnologyWind is very important and reserves of energy, it is safe, clean, and can provide abundant energy, stabilityof the stream. Now, use wind power has become the main form of wind, the world's attention, and the fastest. Wind energy technology is a high-tech; it relates more than a dozen of subjects, including meteorology,aerodynamics, structural mechanics, computer technology, electronic control technology, material science,chemistry, electrical engineering, electrical engineering, so the difficulty of a system technology may beyondthe difficulty of space technology.First, The division of wind energy technologies:Wind energy technology is divided into large-scale wind power technology and small and medium sizedwind power technology, although both are wind energy technology, working principles are the same, the twoindustries are completely different: specific performance of the "policy orientation is different in differentmarkets, different applications, applied technology is different, totally belong to the same kinds of industries inthe two sectors. Therefore, in China machinery industry meeting on the wind to large wind power and windpower to distinguish between small and medium treated separately. In addition, to meet different market needs,extending from the wind and solar technology has not only promoted the development of small wind powertechnology, but also for the small wind power opens up new markets.1. Large-scale wind power technology:The technology of large-scale wind power in China still has a certain gap between international.The technology of large-scale wind power technology originated in Denmark and some other Europeancountries, the wind power industry propelled by the government, because of the local wind resource-rich,large-scale wind power technology and equipment ahead of the international development. Our governmenthas also started to boost the development of large-scale wind power technology, and a range of policies toguide industry development. Large-scale wind power technology are for the large-scale wind turbine design,wind turbine applications for large area on the very strict environmental requirements are applied to limitedresources, wind energy resource-rich wind field, to accept a variety of perennial bad environment thatsomething was the complex nature of the environment, high demands on the technology up on the line.Currently large-scale wind power technology in general is not yet ripe, the core technology of large-scale windpower still rely on foreign, national policy guidance to the domestic wind power project launched in variousplaces, like crazy, all over look forward to slice.Worthy of the name "mad electricity" through the wind beganto Negative effect and Precaution policy. Although wind power projects have been started, but more ascomplementary type, complete with independent intellectual property rights of large-scale wind powersystems technology and core technology few. The test environment needs to have been a large-scale windpower technology to mature. In addition, the large-scale wind power generation technology and networktechnology has also improved a number of issues still restrict the development of large-scale wind powertechnology.2. The technology of small wind power:The technology of small wind power in China could compare with the international technology.In 1970s, the small wind power technology in China had been developed which has wind resources for abetter situation, including Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang areas, the first small wind power technology is widelyused in power transmission project to the Township for a one of farmers and herdsmen household powersupply, continuously updated as the technology improvement and development, not only alone but also withthe combination of complementary optical has been widely used in distributed independent power supply.These years as Chinese exports of small and medium wind steadily. Internationally, China's small and mediumsized wind power technology and wind and solar technology have leapt to international leadership.Small wind power technology is mature and relatively small by natural resource constraints, distributedindependent power as a significant effect not only connected, but also the formation of more stable andreliable combination of optical complementary technologies scenery Moreover, technology is completelyself-localization. Both from a technical or price in the international arena are very competitive; withinternational has now started a small wind power in China brand; "wall flower wall Hong" has intensified. Inthe country's most technical advantages and competitiveness of small and medium wind power has alwaysbeen forgotten by the government and policy in a corner of reasons, in the early states has been to locate thesmall and medium sized wind power in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, farmers and herdsmen in remote areas touse and return into the agricultural class, low cost, shoddy, low-performance reliability, security, no security ofland mostly sparsely populated areas, most of the domestic market are subject to loss of reliability of largeprice war; in people subconsciously form a poor understanding of So get national attention and development.Domestic small wind power technology in the "low wind start, low wind speed generation, pitch moment,multiple protection, and a series of technical attention by the international market and international clientsunanimously approved, has a leading position. Moreover, the smalland medium Wind power technology isultimately distributed independent power supply to meet end-market, rather than large-scale wind powergeneration and network technologies to meet the domestic monopoly market, technology, update rate must beadapted to a broad and rapidly growing market.3. wind and solar technology:Wind is the integration of technical skills and the Small and Medium Wind Energy Solar EnergyTechnology, combines a variety of applications of new technology, and it covers many areas, the wide rangeof applications, technical differentiation is so great that a variety of techniques which can separate match.Wind and solar power is currently the world in the use of new energy technology the most mature, mostlarge-scale and industrial development of the industry, separate and individual solar wind has its drawbacks ofdevelopment, but both wind and solar power complementary combined to realize the two new configurationof energy in natural resources, the technical programs of integration, performance and price compared toaspects of the new energy source for the most reasonable, not only reduces the demand to meet under the sameunit cost and expand the scope of application of the market, also increases the reliability of the product.In addition: solar and wind power are both new energy, solar energy than the wind started to be late morethan 30 per solar PV / W by the general public about the price of recognition can be converted to a 15% rate;while the price of small wind power conversion rate is only 1/5-1/6 of the same 60% -80%, only the low priceWorse still suppressed, photoelectric production of pollution on the environment greater than wind power,than substantial development in wind energy, this comparison contrast twist of meditation ......, if people usethe energy from the point of view, our goal is to meet the electricity from wind power generating capacity tomeasure the cost of solar energy economy than many .Wind, solar and wind power integration advantages, not only for the "energy saving, emission reduction,"opened up new horizons for the application of science to meet human needs, for the world to open a fourthrevolution.Second，Wind power has three kinds of operation mode:one is independent operation mode, usually a small wind generators to one or a few families to providepower, storage battery energy, to ensure the electricity without wind, Second is the wind turbines and otherpower mode (such as engine power), combining to a unit or an village or an island power supply, Three iswind power into conventional power operate and to provide electric power grid, is often a wind tens orhundreds of sets installed wind generators, this is the main development direction of windpower.Wind power system in the two main parts is wind machine and generators. Wind turbines to change fromadjusting technique, plasma generator toward VSCF technology, this is the development trend of wind powertechnology is the core technology nowadays wind turbines. The following simple introduction of this tworespects.1 the change of wind plasma from regulationWind turbines impeller, will capture the wind by converting wind effects on the mechanical wheeltorque.Change is the change from adjustment with vertical axis wind leaf surface of Angle, thus affecting theforce and the blade, when the wind resistance increases, the output power of the fan is kept constant poweroutput. By regulating mode, fan from the output power curve is smooth. In the rated wind leaf Angle of attack,controller will be placed near zero, do not change, approximate distance equal to adjust for pulp. In the ratedwind above, variable structure control function from pulp, adjust the blade Angle of attack, the output powercontrol in near ratings. Change from the wind plasma starting from wind speed is set slurry machinedowntime at low impact stress relative ease. The normal work, is mainly adopts power control, in practicalapplications, power and speed is directly proportional to the set. Small changes will cause the wind changes ofwind. Due to the change of wind from pulp by adjusting the impact than other wind from small, can reducematerial utilization rate, reduce overall weight. And the change of wind fromaccommodation type at lowspeed, can make the blades, keep good Angle of attack than accommodation type stall wind turbines havebetter energy output, therefore is suitable for low average speed of the region.Change from another advantage of regulation, when the winds reach a certain value, stall type of windand downtime, must from type machine can gradually changes to the wind load without a blades of openmode, avoid wing, increase of wind turbine.Change is to adjust the defect is sensitive response requires gusts. Because the wind accommodation typestall fan vibration power pulse are small, and accommodation type from wind turbines is bigger, especially forthe change from the constant speed windmills way, this kind of circumstance, this does not require moreobvious change in the fan is the response speed of wind system to fast enough, can reduce this phenomenon.Third, the development of wind energy technology requires constantinnovation:At present, China's wind energy development in technological innovation is still very weak, the lack ofcore technologies with independent intellectual property. Thus, much would import technology fromabroad.Although the arrival of knowledge economy era, all countries take full advantage of global resources andinternational cooperation through the introduction of technology to bridge the gap and improvecompetitiveness. But if there is no capability of independent innovation, not know what the introduction ofadvanced technologies, are not able to absorb the future, can not carry out another record, which is on the onehand; on the other hand, the core technology is the introduction of foreign countries cannot, and must be relyon innovation to master the core technology; Moreover, the domestic policy of independent innovation oftechnology needs to supporting, guiding, supporting, with the core technology of wind energy products to beincreasing support, such a "wall flower wall incense" situation can be change, innovation and power can comefrom constant innovation.In short: the wind power industry continuing to creating in a single generation from wind energytechnology to power the various areas of need ,its additional products have emerged such as: street, landscape,traffic control, communication, irrigation, planting, breeding, sea water desalination , fire, alarm, islands,mountains and so on. Shows the development of wind energy in this new industry can be brought aboutnumerous development and transformation of traditional industries, but the application of wind energytechnology in various fields has become the industry's benchmark. World revolution will be caused by windenergy technology from the New Energy and Industrial revolution.风力发电技术风能是非常重要并储量巨大的能源，它安全、清洁、充裕，能提供源源不绝，稳定的能源。
外文翻译---大型风电场的瞬时稳定和模拟
Modelling and transient stability of large wind farms1.IntroductionDenmark has currently about 2300 MW wind power capacity in on-land and few offshore settings, which corresponds to more than 20% of power consumption(in average). Further, construction of two large-scale offshore wind farms of 150 MW power capacity each has been announced. The first large offshore wind farm in Denmark will be constructed at Homs Rev by the year 2002 in the area of the system operator ELTRA .This will be followed by the first in the area of the Eastern Danish system operator ,ELKRAFT System ,large offshore wind farm at Rodsand by the year 2003.The installed capacity in on-land settings and in combined heat-power units(UHP)will increase as well, whilst the power production and control ability of the conventional power plants with respect to voltage and frequency are reduced . In the years to come ,the power production pattern in the Danish power system will change from the power supply from conventional power plants―as it is known today―to a power supply mix, where about 30-40%of power consumption(in average) is covered by wind power. In other words, the power technology will undergo changes from a well-known technology built-up about conventional power plants to a p artly unknown technology―wind power.In the year to come it will be focusing on maintaining power system stability and voltage stability, for example at a short circuit fault, ensuring power supply safety and other important tasks as amount of wind power is drastically increasing. This situation makes it necessary to find solutions with respect to maintaining dynamic stability of the power system with large amount of wind power and its reliable operation. These solutions are based on a number of requirements that are formulated with respect to operation of the large offshore wind farms and the external power system in case of failure events in the external system.The paper contains separate subjects dealing with design of windmills for large offshore applications and their control that shall be taken into account with respect to improving the short-term voltage stability.2.system stability requirementsIn terms of short-term voltage stability, the major goal is the voltage re-establishingafter failure events in the power system with large amount of wind power. The transmission system operator is responsible for maintaining power system stability and reliable power supply.As the situation is today, the majority of the Danish windmills on-land are stall wind turbines equipped with conventional induction generators and ac-connected to the power system. In case of a short circuit fault in the power system, those windmills are easily overspeeded and, then, automatically disconnected from the power system and stopped. Such automatic disconnections will be very fast and ordered by the windmill protection system relay settings. When the on-land windmills are automatically disconnected, there is no dynamic reactive compensation demands related to them, despite their large power capacity. When the voltage is re-established, the on-land windmills will be automatically re-connected to the power system in 10-15 min afterwards and continue their operation, The on-land windmill relay settings are decided by the windmill manufacturers or the windmill owners and these, as usual, cannot be changed by the transmission system operator.In case of the large offshore wind farms, the power system operator has formulated the Specifications for Connecting Wind Farm to Transmission Network. In accordance with the Specifications, the voltage stability at failure events in the external power system shall be maintained without any sub-sequential disconnection of the large offshore wind farms. Establishing dynamic reactive compensation of the large offshore wind farms can be, therefore, necessary. The amount of dynamic reactive compensation depends, generally, on the windmill technology and in the wind farms and is influenced by the windmill electrical and mechanical parameters.In other countries, similar specifications may be found as the result of large incorporation of wind power into the local power system.3.Wind farm modelThe windmill technology in offshore settings has to be robust, developed and known practical applications. The wind turbine concept with conventional induction generators has been in operation in on-land settings in Denmark during many years, which is why it may be considered that this technology will be used offshore as well. The wind turbines are equipped with blade angle control system-pitch or active stall that make it possible toadjust the set-points of the wind turbines by the blade by the blade angle adjustments.The complete representation of the wind farm is chosen because the commonly asked question concerning large wind farms is whether there can be electromechanical interaction between a large number of the closely placed windmills excited by disturbances in the power system when the windmills are working at different set-points, equipped with relatively soft shafts and even having different mechanical data, and equipped with control systems, for instance pitch.The model of the offshore wind farm is implemented in the dynamic simulation tool PSS/E and consists of 80 wind turbines of 2MW power capacity each, see Fig.1.Each wind turbine is simulated by a physical windmill model consisting of :1.the induction generator model with representation of the stator transients,2.the windmill shaft system model,3.the aerodynamic model of the wind turbine,4.the pitch control system given by the control logic and the blade servo.For computation of wind turbine aerodynamics there are used airfoil data for a 2 MW pitch windmill equipped with an induction generator.Each wind turbine is via its 0.7 KV/30KV connected to the wind farm internal network. The internal network is organised in eight rows with 10 wind turbines in each row. Within the rows, the wind turbines are connected through the 30 KV sea cables. The distance between two wind turbines in the same row is 500 m and the distance between two rows is 850 m.The rows are through the 30 KV sea cables connected to the offshore platform with 30 KV/132 KV transformer and, then, through the 132 KV sea/underground cable to the connection point in the transmission system on-land. There is chosen an ac-connection of the offshore wind farm to the transmission network.An irregular wind distribution over the wind farm area there is assumed since the wind turbines are shadowing each other for incoming wind. The efficiency of the wind farm is 93%at the given wind distribution and the power production pattern is shown in Fig.1.Furthermore, the windmill induction generators have a little different short circuit capacities viewed from their terminals into the internal network and this is why the wind turbine initial set-points are different.The short circuit capacity from the wind farm connection point into the transmission network is 1800 MV A. In all the simulating examples, the failure event is a short circuit fault in the transmission system of 150 ms of duration. When the fault is cleared, the faulted line is tripped and the short circuit capacity is reduced to 1000MV A. Only the line tripping and, then, reducing of the short circuit capacity to 1000MV A does not lead to voltage instability. This ensures that possible voltage instability is only the result of the short circuit fault with the following windmill overspeeding.4. Dynamic reactive compensationIn this work, the dynamic reactive compensation of the large offshore wind farm is a SVC of the capacity that will be necessary for maintaining the short-term voltage stability. The model of the SVC is as in Ref.5．When operating as stall windmillsBlade angle control is primarily used for optimization of the wind turbine mechanical power with respect to incoming wind and hence, this control ability is not necessarily available at failure events in external power system with respect maintaining the short-term voltage stability. This implies that the pitch or active stall wind turbines may operate as conventional (passive)stall wind turbines, by the same way as windmills on-land, with the exception that they may not be disconnected.As the basis case with respect to the offshore wind turbine data, the rotor winding resistance u p R R .020.00=, the generator inertia s H G 5.0=,the mill inertia s H M 5.2=,and the shaft stiffness rad/..,see Appendix A.K.3.0elupIf no dynamic reactive compensation is applied, a short circuit fault and a pose-fault line tripping will result in voltage instability, see Fig.2. The windmills will be, then , tripped by the protective relays and power reserves of approx. 150 MW shall be found immediately.For voltage re-establishing after the short circuit fault, it will be necessary to use 100 MV Ar of dynamic reactive compensation. The simulated curves for the voltages and speeds are given in Fig.3.It is noticed that the wind turbine dynamic properties such as the voltage, the generator speed etc, show a fluctuating behaviour in the windmill drive-train system.Despite the wind turbines have different initial set-points, the windmills show a coherent response at the failure event in the external network so that the fluctuations are in-phase and at the same frequency. The fluctuation frequency is the torsional mode of the windmill shafts.When the voltage is re-established, fluctuations in any electrical or mechanical properties are no longer seen. There is no self-excitation of the wind farm with a large number of wind turbines equipped with induction generators because the induction generators are passive systems in that no synchronizing torque and fast control have been applied.6. Dynamic stability improvements within conventional technologyThe movement equation of a windmill in terms of the lumped-mass system is )(2)(G M E M L H H T T dt d +-=ω, (1a)Where M T and E T are the mechanical torque of the rotating mill and the electric torque, respectively, and L ω is the lumped-mass system speed,G M G G M M L H H H H ++=ωωω (1b)Where M ω and G ω are the mill mechanical speed and the electric speed of the generator, respectively, and M M M w P T ω)(=at the given wind, w.The dynamic stability limit of the windmill is found from the movement equations (1a) and (1b) as the speed L ωabove the kip-speed where E M T T =. This solution is the critical speed of the windmill, C ω, so that exceeding the critical speed, C L ωω>, leads to protective disconnection of windmills caused by overspeeding (prevention of voltage instability). Theoretical explanation for this definition can be found in Ref. and its graphical illustration is shown in Fig.4. From the definition of the dynamic stability limit, a number of stability improvement methods can be introduced in terms of conventional windmill technology that are given in the following.6.1. Generator parametersThe shape of the electric torque versus speed curve, )(G E T ω, is influenced by the windmill induction generator parameters in accordance with)()()()()(222G T G T G T G G S G E X R R V T ωωωωωω+=(2)Where S V is the windmill generator terminal voltage as a function of the generator speed, and the machine impedance )()(G T G T jX R ωω+ withis given by the induction generator electrical parameters such as the stator resistance, S R , the stator reactance, S X , the magnetizing reactance, M X , the rotor resistance, R R ,and the rotor reactance,R X , as given in Ref.The short-term voltage stability will be always improved when the critical speed of the windmill is expanded. This can be reached when:1. the values of M S S X X R ,,and R X are reduced,2. the value of the rotor resistance, R R ,is increased.Graphically this is illustrated in case of increasing the rotor resistance value, R R ,is increasing the rotor resistance value, R R ,see Fig.4.Increasing the rotor resistance by the factor of 2, as in the example, leads to significant expanding of the critical windmill speed,C ω, and the dynamic reactive compensation demands are reduced significantly. When the rotor resistance is ..040.020u p R R =, there will only be necessary to use 25MV Ar dynamic reactive compensation The voltage in the wind farm connection point is shown in Fig.5.The 25MV Ar dynamic reactive compensation shall be compared with the reactive compensation demands in case of the rotor resistance value of 0R R that are in Section 5 found to be 100MV Ar. The dynamic reactive compensation demands are reduced significantly. On the other hand, this solution leads to increasing the power losses in the rotor circuit when the power system is in normal operation as well.6.2 Enforcing mechanical constructionIt is a common opinion that when the inertia of the rotating system is higher, the morestable operation is expected in the power system in post-fault situations.In terms of the dynamic stability limit definition, the inertia value does not influence on the windmill critical speed. Two wind turbines with identical generator data and different inertia values 1M H and 2M H , where 21M M H H >, have the same critical speed values 21C C ωω=.Due to different inertia values, the wind turbines will, however, accelerate differently at the failure event and hence, have the different critical failure times 21C C t t >. Because of this, the heavy wind turbines show more stable behaviour compared with tinny wind turbines, as long as the failure time is not too long.In practical situations, the failure time is short enough and the heavy wind turbines will be preferred with respect to maintaining the voltage stability.Windmills are equipped with the shaft systems where the effective shaft stiffness viewed from the generator terminals is relatively low .In normal operation, there will be accumulated an amount of potential energy in the shafts and the lower the shaft stiffness is, the more the potential energy accumulated is .At a short circuit fault, the shafts are relaxing and the potential energy is disengaged into the generator rotor kinetic energy. This resultsin the more intensive acceleration of the generator rotor. The contribution to the generatorrotor speed caused by the shaft relaxation is )/(2G MG KH T ∝∆ω.Increasing the shaft stiffness, K, leads, therefore, to the reduction of the windmill overspeeding at failure events, see Fig.6, and hence, to the improvements of short-term voltage stability, in accordance with the dynamic stability limit considerations.The simulation results dealing with dynamic reactive compensation demands at varying parameters of the windmill mechanical construction,M H and K ,are collected in Table 1.Enforcement of the windmill mechanical construction has a significant positive effect on improvement of the short-term voltage stability.Literature origin: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems大型风电场的瞬时稳定和模拟1．介绍丹麦当前在陆地和极少海外的放置中有大约2300 MW风能，这已经超过了平均能量消费水平的20% 。
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化X围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化X围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 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肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励,赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外<面>的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 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thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, , 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位,位置location单元；位置,定位lock 加锁,锁<紧,定>,封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log<运行>记录,<系统>日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄,把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学,结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段,方法；中<等>；粗略,一般[M] membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储<器>, 存储器,内存mention 提与, 说起mercury barometer 汞,水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文,电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间,中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要,局部,小minus 减<号>；负missing 故障,损失,遗漏mitre block 斜接,斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改,改造,改变,变型,变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量,系数,模数moisture 湿气,湿度,潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表,多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, <动, 植的>繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱,机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, 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风力发电机外文翻译
为电力设计并研制三分之一比例的垂直轴风力发电机摘要：本文通过对风力涡轮机技术测量风速的研究来阐述马来西亚的发电技术。
测量超过三分之一比例的原型垂直轴风力发电机的风速，其主要目的是预测全尺寸H型垂直轴风力涡轮机的性能。
风力发电机产生的电力受发电机的两个主要部分的影响：风力发电和皮带传动系统。
叶片、阻力区系统和皮带传动系统决定转化成电力的风力能，转化成电力的风受叶片、阻力区系统和皮带传送系统的影响。
本文主要研究风力和皮带传送系统的影响。
塞格林工业大学热工学系实验室为这个三分之一规模的风力发电机组设计了一套叶片和拖动装置。
风力发电机组分别进行5.89米/秒、6.08米/秒和7.02米/秒的风速测试。
从实验中计算出风力分别为132.19W，145.40W和223.80W。
目前的研究正在探索最大风力。
关键词：皮带传送系统；雷诺数；风力；风力发电机组引言：风能是一种动能，与大气运动密切相关。
它已被用于航行船、磨粮食、灌溉数百年，风力发电系统将动能转化为更加有用其他形式的能量，自古以来风力发电系统就被应用在灌溉、磨坊中；自20世纪初，它就开始被用来发电，许多国家尤其在农村地区都安装了水抽水风车。
风轮机是一台把风的动能转换成旋转机械能的机器，然后被用来工作，在更先进的机型里旋转机械能通过发电机被转换成电能，这是能量最通用的形式（菲茨沃特等，1996）。
几千年来，人们利用风车抽水或磨粮食，即使进入二十世纪，身材高大、苗条、多叶片完全由金属制成的风力发电机也已经进入美国家庭和牧场将水抽到房子的管道系统或牲畜的饮水槽，第一次世界大战后，主要的工作是开始发展可以产生电力的风力涡轮机，马塞勒斯雅各布在1927年发明了一种可以为收音机和一些灯提供能量的原型，但仅仅如此。
当电力需求增加后，Jacobs的小型的有不足的风力发电机开始不用。
第一个大型风力涡轮机由帕尔默考斯莱特普特南在1934年美国建立起构思的，完成于1941年。
风力发电电力系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)附件1：翻译译文风力发电对电力系统的影响摘要风力发电依赖于气象条件，并逐渐以大型风电场的形式并入电网，给电网带来各种影响。
电网并未专门设计用来接入风电，因此如果要保持现有的电力供应标准，不可避免地需要进行一些相应的调整。
讨论了在风电场并网时遇到的各种问题。
由于风力发电具有大容量、动态和随机的特性，它给电力系统的有功/无功潮流、电压、系统稳定性、电能质量、短路容量、频率和保护等方面带来影响。
针对这些问题提出了相应的解决建议和措施，以及更好利用风力发电。
关键词：风力发电；电力系统；影响；风电场1.引言人们普遍接受，可再生能源发电是未来电力的供应。
由于电力需求快速增长，对以化石燃料为基础的发电是不可持续的。
正相反，风力发电作为一种有前途的可再生能源受到了很多关注。
当由于工业的发展和在世界大部分地区的经济增长而发电的消费需求一直稳步增长时，它有减少排放和降低不可替代的燃料储备消耗的潜力。
当大型风电场（几百兆瓦）是一个主流时，风力发电越来越更受欢迎。
2006年间，世界风能装机容量从2005年的59091兆瓦达到74223兆瓦。
在2006年极大的生长表明，决策者开始重视的风能发展能够带来的好处。
由于到2020年12%的供电来于1250GW的安装风电装机，将节约累积10771000000吨二氧化碳[1]。
大型风电场的电力系统具有很高的容量，动态随机性能，这将会挑战系统的安全性和可靠性。
而提供电力系统清洁能源的同时，风农场也会带来一些对电力系统不利的因素。
风力发电的扩展和风电在电力系统的比重增加，影响将很可能成为风力集成的技术性壁垒。
因此，应该探讨其影响和提出克服这些问题的对策。
2.风力发电发展现状从全球风能委员会（GWEC）的报告中，拥有最高装机容量总数的国家是德国（20621兆瓦），西班牙（11615兆瓦），美国（11603兆瓦），印度（6270兆瓦）和丹麦（3136兆瓦）。
风电英语
风电英语词汇(A-H)abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件) assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger 打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴B back saw背锯backlash 反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammer band区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet bimetallic双金属的bin 二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre bow-spring compass box spanner管钳子box spanner inset brac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brake brake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品, brazing铜焊breast drill breather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer bubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheel bulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting disc bush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管C cabinet screw driver cable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut 螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve 阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形,环;循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环;流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线;外围;周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理,清除;出空,间空,间隔;距离cleat夹板clog填塞;塞满close grained clout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子,榔头clutch离合器,联轴器coarse 粗(糙,略),近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈,绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup union conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Control convection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sand correspond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pin countersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivet countersunk-head screw counting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面风电英语词汇(I-R)I i-beam idler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载,无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击,冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条,块,锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的;无效的inspection 审查,检查instance 例图;事[实,范]例,样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的,不能胜任的insulation绝热;绝缘;隔离,绝缘体;绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换,交换;交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine 内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔,时间间隔,区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器;"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律,不规则性,不正则性irritation激怒;被激怒, 疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形J jack 插孔,插口,插座; 插头,接头; 千斤顶jet 喷嘴;射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模;夹具;定位;模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁,搁栅jubilee clip jumper 跨接线,跨接,跨[短]接片,跳接器,∏型短路线K keyhole saw key-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spanner king pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮;调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的L label 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品),迭片,迭层板,绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板;搭接,重迭;研磨,抛光lapping compound研磨,抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器;门闩线路;凸轮;闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯, 轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gauge lining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位,位置location单元;位置,定位lock 加锁,锁(紧,定),封闭;自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱;柄,把手;突起M machine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心;心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill 石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料;资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制;机械学,结构方式;机械装置;技巧;机械论medium媒体;介质;平均值;手段,方法; 中(等);粗略,一般[M] membrane 薄膜;隔板;表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器, 存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞,水银气压计meshing 接合;相合;啮合message 消息报文,电文;信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间,中型; mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要,局部,小minus 减(号);负missing 故障,损失,遗漏mitre block 斜接,斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machine mix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改,改造,改变,变型,变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量,系数,模数moisture 湿气,湿度,潮湿molding塑造;铸型;造型,塑造物;铸造物mole wrench momentary刹那间的;顷刻的;短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表,多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加风电英语词汇(S-Z)saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl ] 沙滩, 沙地sandpaper 砂纸sandwich夹层,层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的;合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度,标度;比例尺,标尺;尺度,规模;【动】定标;换算;【WIN,NT】数值,缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scraper刮器,擦具;鞋刮子;刮刀,刮漆刀scratch 划痕,刻痕;【动】擦除;【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏;筛选;屏蔽;网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secure安全,可靠,保密security 安全(性),保密(性),安全措施segregation分离,分凝法self-starter自动点火装置;自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器,检测器;读出器,感测器;敏感元件sequence 顺序,时序;数列;定序,排序,序列service 服务,服务程序;业务;维修,维护setting设置[定]值;设置settle稳定,固定;调整,调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨sharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切shield屏蔽,罩;防护,庇护shim 垫片;填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击;震动shock absorber 减震器,震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小,收缩shutdown 停止系统运行,停工[机],关机shutter 遮挡板,光闸,光阀;快门shuttle 梭;航天飞机,宇宙飞船,空间渡船;往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明simultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相sink 散热器,接收器,转接器;吸收(电流等);沟(半导体耗尽层的);汇点,收点;宿,汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管skew wind 歪斜,偏斜,扭斜[曲,动];相位偏移;变形,时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差);不齐,不齐量,偏离;【修】歪,斜,扭skip 跳跃(进位);跳行[越,过];空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒,套管slide 滑动触头;【动】使滑动slide caliperr slide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动,活动;可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutch slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽,存储槽,(页)槽;槽口;开缝,存取窗口;裂缝[口],切口,沟;时间段,时间片smelting熔炼smooth平稳,平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽,孔,口];管座;套接字(报文包的);【SunOS】网络界面[接口];【网】报路[SK] socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in 软切入software软件,软设备soldering 焊料,焊锡;焊接,结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独,唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器,衬垫,衬套,衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手;活络扳手;扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口;插头,塞子;(水)龙头spindle 主轴,心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪splash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaft splint夹板,托板split bearing分离轴承spokeshave辐刀spot 斑点,点;地点;点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧;【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compass sprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方;方块;【修】矩形[SQ],正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器;平衡器;安定剂stable稳定,稳态stage 级;阶段,程度;【动】登台,升级stain 着色,染色;着色剂;污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速,使失速standard标准(型),规范,准则;【印】常身;正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态;停顿start up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissor steel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮,方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储,存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接,跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹,拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条,带,(跨接)片;剥离,脱去,去除structure结构,构造,构件; structure结构,构造,构件;【C】(数据类型)结构,结构体[STRUC] stuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所,分站,支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和,总和,加法sump润滑油槽;油盘;机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控,监督support 支援,支持(程序,软件);配套[SU] surface 表面,曲面;【修】表面,外部surplus 过剩,余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟,挂起;暂停,中止suspension system sweating 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane switch 开关,转[交,切]换,翻转;接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称,对称性synchronous 同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的风力发电机 wind turbine 风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine) 机舱 nacelle 支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine 关机 shutdown for wind turbine 正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling 锁定 blocking 停机 parking 静止 standstill 制动器 brake 停机制动 parking brake 风轮转速 rotor speed 控制系统 control system 保护系统protection system 偏航 yawing 设计和安全参数 design situation 设计工况design situation 载荷状况 load case 外部条件 external conditions 设计极限 design limits 极限状态 limit state 使用极限状态 serviceability limit states 极限限制状态 ultimate limit state 最大极限状态 ultimate limit state 安全寿命 safe life 严重故障 catastrophic failure 潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure 风特性wind characteristic 风速 wind speed 风矢量 wind velocity 旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed 切入风速 cut-in speed 切出风速 cut-out speed 年平均annual average 年平均风速 annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind speed 极端风速 extreme wind speed 安全风速 survival wind speed 参考风速reference wind speed 风速分布 wind speed distribution 瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution 威布尔分布 Weibull distribution 风切变 wind shear 风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent 对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law 风切变幂律 power law for wind shear 下风向down wind 上风向 up wind 阵风gust 粗糙长度roughness length 湍流强度 turbulence intensity 湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range 风场 wind site 测量参数 measurement parameters 测量位置 measurement seat 最大风速 maximum wind speed 风功率密度 wind power density 风能密度 wind energy density 日变化 diurnal variation 年变化 annual variation 轮毂高度 hub height 风能 wind energy 标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust influence 风速频率 frequency of wind speed 环境 environment 工作环境 operational environment 气候climate 海洋性气候 ocean climate 大陆性气候 continental climate 露天气候 open-air climate 室内气候 indoor climate 极端 extreme 日平均值daily mean 极端最高 extreme maximum 年最高 annual maximum 年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity 绝对湿度 absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 降水 precipitation 雨 rain 冻雨 freezing rain 霜淞rime 雨淞 glaze 冰雹 hail 露 dew 雾 fog 盐雾 salt fog 雷暴thunderstorm 雪载 snow load 标准大气压 standard air pressure 平均海平面 mean sea level 海拔 altitude 辐射通量 radiant flux 太阳辐射 solar radiation 直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation 天空辐射 sky radiation 太阳常数 solar constant 太阳光谱 solar spectrum 黑体 black body 白体white body 温室效应 greenhouse effect 环境温度 ambient temperature 表面温度 surface temperature 互联 interconnection 输出功率output power 额定功率 rated power 最大功率 maximum power 电网连接点 network connection point 电力汇集系统 power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance 静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power performance 自由流风速 free stream wind speed 扫掠面积 swept area 轮毂高度 hub height 测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production 可利用率 availability 数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy 测量误差uncertainty in measurement 分组方法 method of bins 测量周期 measurement period 测量扇区 measurement sector 日变化 diurnal variations 浆距角pitch angle 距离常数 distance constant 试验场地 test site 气流畸变flow distortion 障碍物 obstacles 复杂地形带 complex terrain 风障 wind break 声压级 sound pressure level 声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level 指向性 directivity 音值 tonality 声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度 reference height 基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 基准距离 reference distance 掠射角 grazing angle 风轮风轮 wind rotor 风轮直径 rotor diameter 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area 风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft 风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft 风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor 风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流 rotor wake 尾流损失 wake losses 风轮实度 rotor solidity 实度损失 solidity losses 叶片数 number of blades 叶片 blade 等截面叶片 constant chord blade 变截面叶片variable chord blade 叶片投影面积 projected area of blade 叶片长度 length of blade 叶根 root of blade 叶尖tip of blade 叶尖速度 tip speed 浆距角pitch angle 翼型 airfoil 前缘 leading edge 后缘tailing edge 几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil 平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil 气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil 翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil 翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil 中弧线 mean line 弯度 degree of curvature 翼型族 the family of airfoil 弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil 叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比 aspect ratio 叶片安装角setting angle of blade 叶片扭角 twist of blade 叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade 叶片损失blade losses 叶尖损失tip losses 颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism 调速机构 regulating mechanism 风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩 nose cone 顺浆 feathering 阻尼板spoiling flap 风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio 额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient 偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes 偏航 yawing 主动偏航active yawing 被动偏航 passive yawing 偏航驱动 yawing driven 解缆 untwist 塔架tower 独立式塔架 free stand tower 拉索式塔架 guyed tower 塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>> 功率特性 power performance 净电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power coefficient 自由流风速 free stream wind speed 扫掠面积swept area 测量功率曲线 measured power curve 外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve 年发电量 annual energy production 数据组 data set 可利用率 availability 精度 accuracy 测量误差uncertainty in measurement 分组方法 method of bins 测量周期 measurement period 测量扇区 measurement sector 距离常数 distance constant 试验场地test site 气流畸变 flow distortion 复杂地形地带 complex terrain 风障wind break 声压级 sound pressure level 声级 weighted sound pressure level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level 指向性 directivity 音值tonality 声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed 基准高度 reference height 基准粗糙长度reference roughness 基准距离 reference distance 掠射角 grazing angle 比恩法 method of bins 标准误差 standard uncertainty 风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient 力矩系数 torque coefficient 额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient 起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 过载度 ratio of over load 风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS 调节特性 regulating characteristics 平均噪声 average noise level 机组效率efficiency of WTGS 使用寿命 service life 度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator 异步电机 asynchronous generator 感应电机 induction generator 转差率 slip 瞬态电流 transient rotor 笼型 cage 绕线转子 wound rotor 绕组系数winding factor 换向器 commutator 集电环 collector ring 换向片commutator segment 励磁响应 excitation response 制动系统制动系统braking 制动机构 brake mechanism 正常制动系 normal braking system 紧急制动系 emergency braking system 空气制动系 air braking system 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device 制动器释放 braking releasing 制动器闭合 brake setting 液压缸 hydraulic cylinder 溢流阀 relief valve 泻油 drain 齿轮马达 gear motor 齿轮泵gear pump 电磁阀solenoid 液压过滤器 hydraulic filter 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压系统 hydraulic system 油冷却器 oil cooler 压力控制器pressure control valve 压力继电器pressure switch 减压阀reducing valve 安全阀safety valve 设定压力setting pressure 切换switching 旋转接头rotating union 压力表pressure gauge 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压马达hydraulic motor 油封oil seal 刹车盘 brake disc 闸垫 brake pad 刹车油 brake fluid 闸衬片 brake lining 传动比 transmission ratio 齿轮gear 齿轮副gear pair 平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系 train of gears 行星齿轮系 planetary gear train 小齿轮 pinion 大齿轮 wheel , gear 主动齿轮driving, gear 从动齿轮 driven gear 行星齿轮 planet gear 行星架 planet carrier 太阳轮 sun gear 内齿圈 ring gear 外齿轮external gear 内齿轮internal 内齿轮副 internal gear pair 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear 增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 中心距 center distance 增速比speed increasing ratio 齿面 tooth flank 工作齿面 working flank 非工作齿面non-working flank 模数 module 齿数 number of teeth 啮合干涉meshing interference 齿廓修行 profile modification , profile correction 啮合 engagement, mesh 齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 节点 pitch point 节圆pitch circle 齿顶圆 tip circle 齿根圆 root circle 直径和半径 diameter and radius 齿宽 face width 齿厚 tooth thickness 压力角pressure angle 圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel 联轴器 coupling 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 万向联轴器 universal coupling 安全联轴器 security coupling。
风力发电中英文词汇表
风力发电词汇表汉语EnglishA绝对湿度Absolute humidity加速试验Accelerated test加速Accelerating加速度幅值Acceleration amplitude验收试验Acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）Accuracy (for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速Acoustic reference wind speed临界功率Activation power (for wind turbines) 临界转速Activation rotational speed有功电流Active current有功功率Active power主动偏航Active yawing齿轮的变位Addendum modification on gears地址Address可调钳Adjustable pliers调整板Adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验Ageing tests空气制动系统Air braking system空气湿度Air humidity透气性Air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器Air-termination system告警Alarm交流电流Alternating current交流电机Alternating current machine交流电压Alternating voltage海拔Altitude环境温度Ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值Amplitude模拟信号Analog signal模拟盘Analogue board模拟控制Analogue control叶片几何攻角Angle of attack of blade风轮仰角Angle of rotor shaft年平均Annual average年平均风速Annual average wind speed年发电量Annual energy production年最高日平均温度Annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高Annual maximum年变化Annual variation视在声功率级Apparent sound power level灭弧装置Arc control device叶片展弦比Aspect ratio异步电机Asynchronous generator衰减Attenuation自耦变压器Auto transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置Auxiliary device有效性Availability可利用率（风力发电机组）Availability平均噪声Average noise level轴向齿距Axial pitchB球头挂环Ball eye球头挂钩Ball hook基准误差Basic error波特Baud(BD)位；比特Bit黑体Black body叶片blade叶片损失Blade losses锁定（风力机）Blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带Bonding bar等电位连接导体Bonding conductor刹车盘Brake disc刹车油Brake fluid闸衬片Brake lining制动机构Brake mechanism闸垫Brake pad制动器闭合Brake setting制动器Brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放Braking releasing制动系统Braking system交流电动机的最初启动电流Breakaway starting current of an a.c.击穿Breakdown母线Bus bar母线伸缩节母线间隙垫Bus bar separator硬母线固定金？Bus bar support字节ByteC电缆剪Cable cutter笼型Cage电容Capacitance电容器Capacitor保护电容器Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接Castellated coupling严重故障Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距Center distance中心轮Center gear集中控制Centralized control换接Change over switching特性Characteristic特性曲线Characteristic curves化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion断路器Circuit breaker圆周侧隙Circumferential backlash排除故障clearance气候climate闭合电路Closed circuit代码Code扭转刚度系数Coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈Coil集电环Collector ring命令Command投运试验Commissioning test共用接地系统Common earthing system换向Commutation换向器Commutator换向片Commutator segment复杂地形带Complex terrain导电性Conductivity导体Conductor卡线钳Conductor clamp夹线器Conductor holder联结Connection等截面叶片Constant chord blade触头Contact接触器Contactor大陆性气候Continental climate控制运行Controlled operation ?????????控制电器Control apparatus控制柜Control cabinet控制电路Control circuit控制台Control desk控制装置Control device控制系统Control system(for wind turbine)控制设备Control gear控制器Controller变流器Converter腐蚀Corrosion金属腐蚀Corrosion of metals腐蚀试验Corrosion resistance tests度电成本Cost per kilowatt hour of the electricitygenerated by WTGS计量值Counted measured ,metered measured ,meteredreading重锤Counter weight联轴器Coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数Curvature function of airfoil切入风速Cut in wind speed切出风速Cut out wind speed圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gearD日平均值Daily mean防振锤Damper阻尼Damping阻尼系数Damping coefficient阻尼比Damping ratio数据库Data base数据电路Data circuit数据终端电路Data terminal equipment数据组（测试功率特性）Date set(for power performance measurement) 译码Decode弯度Degree of curvature三角形联结Delta connection设计极限Design limits设计工况Design situation露Dew直径和半径Diameter and radius介质试验Dielectric test数字控制Digital control直流电流Direct current直流电机Direct current machine直接太阳辐射Direct solar radiation直流电压Direct voltage指向性Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值Displacement amplitude 指示灯Display lamp距离常数Distance constant畸变Distortion配电电器Distributing apparatus日变化Diurnal variation双卡头Double clamp人字齿轮Double helical gear下风向Down wind引下线Down conductor阻力系数Drag coefficient泄油Drain从动齿轮Driven gear主动齿轮Driving gear千式变压器Dry type transformer双工传输Duplex transmission耐久性Durability防尘Dust protected负载比Duty ratio齿啮式联接Dynamic couplingE接地线Earth conductor接地体Earth electrode地Earth ground接地电路Earthed circuit接地基准点Earthing reference points 接地开关Earthing switch接地装置Earth termination system 效率Efficiency机组效率Efficiency of WTGS弹性联接Elastic coupling电的Electric电荷Electric charge电路Electric circuit耦合器Electric coupling电流Electric current电能转换器Electric energy transducer 电机Electric machine触电Electric shock电线电缆Electric wire and cable电触头Electrical contact电气元件Electrical device放电Electrical discharge电气寿命Electrical endurance旋转电机Electrical rotating machine电Electricity电极Electrode电磁制动系Electromagnetic braking system电磁感应Electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系Emergency braking system紧急机关Emergency shutdown紧急停车按钮Emergency stop push button编码Encode耐久性试验Endurance test啮合Engagement mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息Equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息Event information励磁响应Excitation response励磁Excitation response励磁机Exciter外部条件（风力机）External conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件External conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮External gear外部放雷系统External lightning protection system 外部动力源External power supply外推功率曲线Extrapolated power curve极端Extreme极端最高Extreme maximum极端风速Extreme wind speedF齿宽Face width安全性Fail safe失效安全Fail safe失效Failure故障Fault故障接地Fault earthing顺桨Feathering现场数据Field data现场可靠性试验Field reliability test外联机试验Field test with turbine滤波器Bilter闪络flashover柔性齿轮Flexible gear柔性滚动试验Flexible rolling bearing方向套筒扳手Flexible spanner band弯曲刚度Flexural rigidity闪变Flicker持续运行的闪变系数Flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数Flicker step factor气流畸变Flow distortion颤振Flutter雾Fog基础接地体Foundation earth electrode独立式塔架Free stand tower自由流风速Free stream wind speed冻雨Freezing rain频率Frequency变频器Frequency converter风速频率Frequency of wind speed前置机Front end processor满载Full load溶断器FuseG齿轮Gear齿轮马达Gear motor齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel exes齿轮泵Gear pump变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification发电机Generator几何弦长Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇Glaze均压器Grading ring掠射角Grazing angle温室效应Greenhouse effect阵风Gust阵风影响Gust influence线卡子Guy clip拉索式塔架Guyed towerH冰雹Hail半双工传输Half duplex transmission吊架Hanger硬件Hardware硬件平台Hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿柱齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear ？？？？斜齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机Horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度Hub height轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbine)液压制动系Hydraulic braking system液压缸Hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器Hydraulic filter液压油Hydraulic fluid液压马达Hydraulic motor液压泵Hydraulic pump液压系统Hydraulic systemI空转（风力机）Idling(for wind turbines)空转Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗Impedance阻抗电压Impedance voltage冲击动荷试验Impulse load tests室内气候Indoor climate电感Inductance感应电机Induction generator感应电机Induction machine电感器Inductor湍流惯性负区Inertial sub range塔影响效应Influence by the tower shadow风切变影响Influence by the wind shear信息Information输入Input输入功率Input power输入轴Input shaft检修接地Inspection earthing瞬时侧值Instantaneous measured瞬时功率Instantaneous power瞬时值Instantaneous value绝缘物Insulant绝缘靴Insulating boots绝缘套管Insulating bushing绝缘手套Insulating glove绝缘Insulation绝缘比Insulation level绝缘电阻Insulation resistance绝缘子Insulator固定联接Integrated coupling累计值Integrated, total integrated value互连（风力发电机组）Interconnection(for WTGS)接口Interface联锁装置Interlocker内齿轮Internal gear内齿轮副Internal gear pair内部防雷系统Internal lightning protection system 逆变器Inverter重复接地Iterative earthJ跳线线夹Jumper clampL潜伏故障Latent fault ; dormant failure层Layer level class前缘Leading edge泄漏电流Leakage current叶片长度Length of blade寿命Life寿命试验Life test升力系数Lift coefficient雷电流Lightning current防雷系统Lightning protection system(LPS) 防雷区Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关Limit speed switch极限状态Limit state限位开关Limit switch限流电路Limited current circuit极限值Limiting value挂环Link负载Load载荷特性Load case就地控制Load characteristic锁定装置Local control对数风切变律Locking device损耗Logarithmic wind shear law低压电器Loss low voltage apparatusM主电路Main circuit主触头Main contact维护试验Maintenance test维护Maintenance test空载最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration最大测量功率Maximum measured power最大允许功率Maximum permitted power风力机最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率Maximum power最大转速Maximum rotational speed最大系数Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速Maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速Maximum wind speed平均几何弦长Mean geometric chord of airfoil平均寿命Mean life中弧线Mean line月平均温度Mean monthly temperature平均海平面Mean sea level平均风速Mean wind speed测量功率曲线Measured power curve测量参数Measurement parameters测量周期Measurement period测量扇区Measurement sector测量位置Measurement set机械制动系Mechanical braking system机械寿命Mechanical endurance啮合干涉Meshing interference分组方法Method of bins比恩法Method of bins微机程控Minicomputer模型Model调制解调器Modulator demodulator(modem)模数Module监视信息Monitored information电动机Motor多级行星齿轮系Multiple stage planetary gear trainN机舱Nacelle固有频率Natural frequency净电功率输出Net electric power output电网连接点（风力发电机组）Network connection point (for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角Network impedance phase angle中性点Neutral point噪声Noise空载No load空载运行No load operation空载电压Non load current非工作齿轮Non working flank正常制动系Normal braking system正常状态Normal condition正常运行Normal operation法向齿距Normal pitch正常关机Normal shutdown(for wind turbine) 整流罩Nose cone,, spinner叶片数Number of blades齿数Number of teethO障碍物Obstacle海洋性气候Ocean climate油冷却器Oil cooler油封Oil seal油浸式变压器Oil immersed type transformer滑块联接Oldham coupling一对一控制方式One to one control mode有载运行On load indicator断开电路Open circuit露天气候Open air climate开路特性Open circuit characteristic开路运行Open circuit operation断相保护Open phase protection工况Operating conditions运行转速范围Operating rotational speed range工作时间Operating time运行管理Operation management工作环境Operational environment迎风机构Orientation mechanism震荡Oscillation震荡器Oscillator输出Output风力发电机组输出特性Output characteristic of WTGS输出联接Output coupling输出功率（风力发电机组）Output power(for WTGS)输出轴Output shaft过载功率Over power(for wind turbines)过电流Over current过电流保护Over current protection过电流保护装置Over current protective device过电压Over voltage过电压保护Over voltage protectionP并联Parallel connection风力机停机Parked wind turbine停机Parking停机制动（风力机）Parking brake(for wind turbine)被动偏航Passive yawing峰值Peak value周期Period周期震动Periodic vibration相位Phase光电器件Photoelectric device小齿轮Pinion柱销Pinion齿距Pitch桨距角Pitch angle节圆Pitch circle节点Pitch point行星架Planet carrier行星齿轮Planet gear行星齿轮传动机构Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系Planetary gear train公共供电点Point of common coupling位置指示器Position indicator电力电缆Power cable功率系数Power coefficient电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率采集系统Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率因数Power factor对数变幂律Power law for wind shear功率特性Power performance降水Precipitation压力角Pressure angle压力控制阀Pressure control value压力继电器Pressure switch压力表Pressured gauge维护Preventive maintenance一次电流Primary current一次电压Primary voltage齿廓修形Profile modification profile correction 可编程控制Programmable control叶片投影面积Projected area of blade耐电压Proof voltage防滴Protected against dropping water防溅Protected against splashing防浸水Protected against the effects of immersion保护等级Protection lever护目镜Protection spectacles保护系统（风力发电机组）Protection system(for WTGS)保护电路Protection circuit保护接地Protection earthing保护继电器Protective relay协议Protocol脉动电流Pulsating current脉动电压Pulsating voltageQ品质因数Quality factorR径向销联接Radial pin coupling辐射通量Radiant flux辐射Radiation雨Rain随机振动Random vibration齿轮扳手Ratcher spanner额定视在功率Rated apparent power额定工况Rated condition额定电流Rated current额定频率Rated frequency额定负载Rated load额定转矩Rated load torque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压Rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）Rated power (for WTGS)额定无功功率Rated reactive power额定转速Rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）Rated tip speed ratio额定力矩系数Rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速Rated turning speed of rotor额定值Rated value额定电压Rated voltage额定风速（风力机）Rated wind speed(for wind turbines)额定Rating过载度Ratio of over load叶片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution电抗Reactance电抗电压Reactance voltage无功电流Reactive current无功功率Reactive power实时Real time整流器Rectifier减压阀Reducing valve冗余技术Redundancy基准距离Reference distance基准高度Reference height基准粗糙长度Reference roughness length参考风速Reference wind speed调节特性Regulating characteristics调速机构Regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch ofblade风轮偏侧式调速机构Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotorout of the wind sideward相对湿度Relative humidity翼型相对厚度Relative thickness of airfoil继电器Relay可靠性Reliability可靠性测定试验Reliability determination溢流阀Relief valve运动终端Remote terminal unit (RTU)补修管Repair sleeve修复时间Repair time残余电流Residual current漏电断路器Residual current circuit breaker电阻resistance接地电阻Resistance of an earthed conductor; earthresistance电阻电压Resistance voltage电阻率Resistivity电阻器Resistor共振Resonance响应时间Response time返回信息Return information刚性联轴器Rigid coupling刚性联接Rigid coupling刚度Rigidity刚性齿轮Rigidity gear霜凇Rime环形接地体Ring earth electrode内齿圈Ring gear; annulus gear柱销套Roller齿根圆Root circle叶根Root of blade旋转接头Rotating union旋转采样风矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径Rotor diameter风能利用系数Rotor power coefficient风轮实度Rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机）Rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫风面积Rotor swept area风轮尾流Rotor wake粗糙长度Roughness length常规试验Routine testS安全距离Safe distance安全寿命Safe life安全带Safety belt安全色Safety color安全方案Safety concept安全帽Safety helmet安全阻抗Safety impedance安全隔离变压器Safety isolating transformer安全标志Safety marking安全开关Safety switch安全系统Safety system安全阀Safety valve盐雾Salt fog抽样试验Sampling test饱和特性Saturation characteristic屏幕显示Screen display缝焊机Seam welding machine二次电流Secondary current二次电压Secondary voltage安全联轴器Security coupling半导体Semiconductor半导体器件Semiconductor device传感器Sensor相序Sequential order of the phases串联电路Series circuits串联Series connection使用条件Service conditions使用寿命Service life使用极限状态Serviceability limit states设定值Set point value叶片安装角Setting angle of blade设定压力Setting pressureU形挂环Shackle屏蔽环Shielding ring触电电流Shock current短路Short circuit短路电流Short circuit current短路特性Short circuit characteristic短路运行Short circuit operation短路比Short circuit ratio短时切出风速Short term cut out wind speed 关机（风力机）Shut down (for wind turbines) 信号Signal信号电路Signal circuit单身传输Simplex transmission单卡头Single clamp单级行星齿轮系Single planetary gear train风场电气设备Site electrical facilities天空辐射Sky radiation滑动制动器Sliding shoes转差率Slip雪载Snow load软件Software软件平台Software platform太阳常数Solar constant太阳辐射Solar radiation太阳光谱Solar spectrum螺线管Solenoid电磁阀Solenoid valve实度损失Solidity losses声压级Sound pressure level间隔棒Spacer专用扳手Special purpose spanner规定的最初启动转矩Specified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系Speed increasing gear train增速比Speed increasing ratio接续管Splicing sleeve花键联接Splined coupling阻尼板Spilling flap点腐蚀Spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮Spur gear标准大气压Standard air pressure标准大气状态Standard atmospheric state标准误差Standard uncertainty标准风速Standardized wind speed待命时间Standby time静止Standstill停机Standstill星形联结Star connection启动信号Starting signal启动力矩系数Starting torque coefficient启动力矩Starting torque启动Start up状态信息State information跨步电压Step voltage贮存Storage贮存条件Storage condition耐张线夹Strain clamp强度Strength应力Stress强电控制Strong current control太阳轮Sun gear支撑结构（风力机）Support structure(for wind turbines) 表面温度Surface temperature避雷器Surge arrester; lightning arrester电涌保护器Surge suppressor安全风速Survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹Suspension clamp？面积Swept area开关Switch配电盘Switch board开关设备Switchgear通断Switching切换Switching切换运行Switching operation同步Synchronism同步系数Synchronizing coefficient同步电机Synchronous generator同步电机Synchronous machine同步转速Synchronous speed系统System系统软件System software中性点有效接地系统System with effectively earthed neutralT后缘Tailing edge分接头位置信息Tap position information分接TappingT形线夹T connector通信电缆Telecommunication cable; communicationcable远程监视Telemonitoring温度系数Temperature coefficient温升Temperature rise接线端子Terminal设备线夹Terminal connector端电压Terminal voltage试验数据Test data台架试验Test on bed试验场地Test site试验台Test bed翼型族The family of airfoil厚度函数Thickness function of airfoil翼型厚度Thickness of airfoil心形环Thimble推或拉力系数Thrust coefficient雷暴Thunderstorm齿顶圆Tip circle叶尖损失Tip losses叶尖Tip of blade叶尖速度Tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性系数）Tip speed ratio充电To charge放电To discharge隔离To isolate加载To load音值Tonality齿Tooth齿市Tooth depth齿面Tooth flank齿槽Tooth space齿厚Tooth thickness力矩系数Torque coefficient扭转刚度Torsional rigidity接触电压Touch voltage塔架Tower牵引板Towing plate齿轮系Train of gears传递比Transfer ratio变压器Transformer有载调压变压器Transformer fitted with OLTC(on load tapchanger)瞬间电流Transient current传动精度Transmission accuracy启动误差Transmission error传动比Transmission ratio运输条件Transportation condition自由脱扣Trip free湍流强度Turbulence intensity扰动强度Turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数Turbulence scale parameter花篮螺栓Turn buckle叶片扭角Twist of bladeUU形螺钉U bolt极限限制状态Ultimate limit state测量误差Uncertainty in measurement欠电压Under voltage单元控制Unit control万向轴联器Universal coupling解缆Untwist上风向Up wind使用寿命Useful lifeV变截面叶片Variable chord blade速度幅值Velocity amplitude垂直轴风力机Vertical axis wind turbine振动Vibration振动频率Vibration frequency减震器Vibration isolator振动试验Vibration tests外观检查Visual inspection电压变化系数V oltage change factor电压降V oltage drop对地电压V oltage to earthW尾流损失Wake losses波Wave弱电控制Weak current control威布尔分布Weibull distribution声级Weighted sound pressure level大齿轮Wheel ; gear臼体White body风障Wind break风能Wind energy风能密度Wind energy density风功率密度Wind power density风电场Wind power station ; wind farm风廓线风切变律Wind profile ; wind shear law风轮Wind rotor风切变Wind shear风切变指数Wind shear exponent风场Wind site风速Wind speed风速分布Wind speed distribution风力机Wind turbine风力发电机组Wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 风力机端口Wind turbine terminal风矢量Wind velocity绕组Winding绕组系数Winding factor工作接地Working earthing工作齿面Work flank蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel绕线端子Wound rotorY偏航Yawing风轮偏航角Yawing angle of rotor shaft偏航驱动Yawing driven联板Yoke plate。