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考研英语写作高级词汇精选(自己排版,完美打印)

考研英语写作高级词汇精选(自己排版,完美打印)

成功: achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）, make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事），try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功），motive（动机），ambition（抱负），prominent (杰出的)，rank the top（名列前茅），versatile（多才多艺的），individual self-realization（自我实现），stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and –butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity （多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）就业：job market （就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment, （大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with speciality（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升), gender-biased （性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out （辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one’s study （深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork （忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialities（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic （学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors （不道德的行为），at the cost of （以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities （确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic （有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted （热心的），gratitude（n. 感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate （v. 感激，感谢），apologize（v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）一、媒体类1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusivenews 独家新闻8. news agency新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportageon …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purifyone’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide sb with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability适应性3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity繁荣5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对…印象很深13. company philosophy企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasureopportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decentjob 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulateexperience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation动机54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boostthe economic development 促进经济发展3. levythe tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as …被视为是…6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill…with …使…充斥着11. popularizationof cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struckin traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillarindustry 支柱产业29. make full use of …充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代46. provide convenience for 为…提供便利47. curb…限制…48. dilemma进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的四、社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiaryindustry 第三产业8. tranquility宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastorallife 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brinkof …处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributableto …归因为…42. ways of consumption消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. viciouscycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者五、动物保护类1. vivisection活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominantspecies 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、语言类1. ambiguity歧义2. denotation字面意思3. connotation暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguisticstudies 语言学研究10. a means of communication交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammaticalrules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure晦涩的24. readability朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificialintelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astoundingadvances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition语言习得42. term 术语43. implication含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic乐观的46. pessimistic悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economyOwing to/thanks to the rapid/speedy development of economy, individuals’ living standard has got improved remarkably. Accordingly, modern people can enjoy a wide variety of recreational activities.2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced/confronted with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others2、承担责任assume one's responsibility3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge4、缺乏自信lack of confidence5、适应adapt oneself to6、头脑简单simple-minded7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧ability and wisdom9、摆脱get rid of10、充分准备full preparation11、感情交流emotional contact12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement13、积极参加active participation14、交际能力social skill15、教学设施teaching facilities16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方school authorities21、校园活动campus activity22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong25、成就感a sense of achievement26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff29、极大的财富an immenseasset30、尖端科学advanced science31、经济负担financial burden / strain32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge35、全身心投入be immersed in36、人才短缺shortage of talent37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill38、伤感情的emotionally damaging39、适应性强的be more adaptable40、投身于throw oneself into41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd42、一流的设备first-rate facilities科技类1、登月moon landing2、国家安全national security3、核武器nuclear weapon4、科学成就scientific achievement5、科学仪器scientific instrument6、可再生资源renewable energy sources7、能源的耗损depletionof resources8、能源危机energy crisis9、人工智能artificial intelligence10、踏足于set foot on11、太空研究space exploration / space research12、天然资源natural resources13、现场直播live TV broadcast14、濒危物种endangered species15、环境恶化environment deterioration16、机械劳动mechanical labor17、家庭电器household appliance18、全球变暖global warming19、寿命life expectancy、life span20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society22、恶劣的环境hostile environment23、降低成本lower the cost24、降低风险lower the risks25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency27、提高生产力increase the productivity28、下岗工人laid-off worker29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life31、出现、产生come into being32、机器翻译mechanical translation33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses36、个性化的改变personalised shift37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on39、环保的environmentally friendly40、散布信息disseminateinformation41、身心健康physical and mental health42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction45、直接的反馈instant feedback46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle48、大量的信息vast quantities of information49、技术的局限性technical limitation50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information51、令人注目的eye-catching52、信息高速公路information superhighway54、不合要求be not up to standard55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education56、工作的稳定性job security57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time58、接触、面对be exposed to59、经济有效的cost-effective60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge63、人力资源human resources64、综合国力overall national strength65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。

考研英语写作常用词汇

考研英语写作常用词汇

考研英语写作常用词汇by aident 偶然
on aount of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in mon 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价。

考研英语写作 词汇要求

考研英语写作 词汇要求

考研英语写作词汇要求
一、基础词汇
在英语写作中，基础词汇是必不可少的。

这些词汇包括常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

例如：
动词：增加、减少、改进、创造、提高、推广等。

名词：发展、变化、教育、科技、经济、文化等。

形容词：重要的、主要的、先进的、普遍的、特殊的等。

副词：已经、将、正在、尚未、常常、非常等。

二、学术词汇
在考研英语写作中，经常会出现一些学术性的词汇，这些词汇可以增加文章的专业性和深度。

例如：
社会学：社会结构、社会关系、社会功能、社会变迁等。

经济学：市场经济、财政政策、货币政策、产业政策等。

政治学：民主制度、政治体制、政府职能、权力分配等。

教育学：教育制度、教学方法、教育改革、教育公平等。

三、表达观点的词汇
在英语写作中，表达自己的观点是非常重要的。

因此，我们需要掌握一些表达观点的词汇。

例如：
支持：支持、赞同、拥护等。

反对：反对、抵制、批判等。

中立：中立、客观、公正等。

四、连接词和过渡词
在英语写作中，连接词和过渡词是必不可少的。

这些词汇可以起到连接上下文的作用，使文章更加流畅。

例如：
连接词：而且、但是、然而、因此等。

过渡词：首先、其次、最后、一方面等。

以上是考研英语写作词汇要求的四个方面，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语写作水平。

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材必备词汇：1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically2、营养不良：malnutrition3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out5、体育精神：sportsmanship6、首要目标：primary goal7、参与运动：be involved with sports8、大众健康：public health9、平衡饮食：balanced diet10、垃圾食品：junk food11、减肥：lose weight12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life14、提升生活质量：improve the quality of life15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life必备素材句：1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。

Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body.2、绝大部分的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。

不过，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。

Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families. Yet, in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on.3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。

考研英语写作同义替换词汇

考研英语写作同义替换词汇

考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example (reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scoot Neglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇

考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇

考研英语中常用的 120 个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。

以下是我为大家整理的 120 组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所关怀! 一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a. 至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a. 普遍的, ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a. 粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old -fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt. 责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 羞辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad -tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n. 荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a. 易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a. 有意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv. 最终，最终(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a. 真诚，真诚 and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj. 浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v. 赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a. 寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially topeoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a. 别出心裁的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a. 明显的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a. 显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n. 杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v. 混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep. 尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj. 严峻的，剧烈的 and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old -fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v. 维持，主见)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头，在的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv. 无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。

考研英语写作词汇的十大分类

考研英语写作词汇的十大分类

考研英语写作词汇的十大分类英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词（noun，缩写为n.）是人和事物的名称，如pen（钢笔），English（英语），life（生活）。

2）代词（pronoun，缩写为pron.）是用来代替名词的词，如we （我们），his（他的），all（全部）。

3）形容词（adjective，缩写为adj.）用来修饰名词，如great （伟大的），honest（诚实的），difficult（困难的）。

4）数词（numeral，缩写为num.）是表示“多少”和“第几”的词，如four（四），eighteen（十八），first（第一），eighth（十八），hundred（一百）。

5）动词（verb，缩写为v）表示动作和状态，如write（写），walk（行走），think（想）。

6）副词（adverb，缩写为。

adv.）是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly（快），often（经常），very（很）。

7）冠词（article，缩写为art.）说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an（一个），the（这，那）。

8）介词（preposition，缩写为prep.）表示名词（或代词）与句子里其它词的关系，如from（从），in（在…内），between（在…之间）。

9）连词（conjunction，缩写为conj.）是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and（和），because（因为），if（假如）。

10）感叹词（interjection，缩写为int.）表示感情，如。

oh （噢），aha（啊哈），hush（嘘）。

注一：属于前六类（名、代、形、数、动、副等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词（notional word）。

属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词（form word）。

注二：很多词能够属于几个词类，如work（工作；动词和名词），fast（快；形容词和副词），since（自从；连词和介词）等。

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）

考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。

而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。

那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。

英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。

在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：。

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。

以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。

一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。

相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。

“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。

“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。

“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。

“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。

“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。

“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。

“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。

二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。

“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。

“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。

“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。

“cyberspace”（网络空间）。

“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。

“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。

“big data”（大数据）。

“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。

三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。

“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 1、经济： economic globalization( 经济全球化) ， sustainable development( 可持续发展) ， unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争)， crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ， boom( 繁荣) ， fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热) 3、环保： environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技： science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪) ， e-commerce( 电子商务) ， virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ， information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate(培养)， further one‘s study (深造)， quality education(素质教育)， foster abilities(培养能力) ， relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ， be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以 …为重心) ， comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7、社会现象： enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing　activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该) 8、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)， responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)， devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧 一、术语表达 专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编

考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编

考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。

考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编

考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编

考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。

考研英语一、英语二大纲词汇、写作变动明细笔记

考研英语一、英语二大纲词汇、写作变动明细笔记

2023考研英语一/二大纲词汇变化详细释义ascribe|ə'skrʌtb|vt. 把…归因于 (attribute) (describe,prescribe,subscribe,script,manuscript)benevolent|br'nevelent|a. 仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的benevolence n.仁慈；善行；broker|'broukəl n.代理人；股票经纪人buffer|'bʌfəl|n. 缓冲物，缓冲者，调剂品；减震器；老顽固choir|'kwʌrəl n.唱诗班；合唱团chore n.家务活；讨厌的工作chunk |tʃʌŋk|n.大块；相当大的量 a chunk of<ustody |'kʌstədi|n.拘留；监禁；保管decree |dr'kri:|n.法令；裁定；vt. 颁布；裁决discharge |drs tʃa:dʒl n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下； vi. 流出，放电eradicate|r'radrkertl vt.根除；扫除hybrid |'hʌtbrid|n.杂交物；混合物； a. 混合的landscape |'lan(d)skerpl n. 地貌；风景画pottery |'pot(ə)ri n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业predator|'predet(ə)ri a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的strand |strand|vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留； n. 海滨，湖岸； n. 股；缕；串2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文(英语一)Section Ill WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following post from a message board and write a note in reply.SHEET.Do not use your own name in your note;use "Li Ming"instead.(10 points) 题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲(非英语专业)Dear Barbara,hope you are doing great!I am Li Ming,a Chinese college senior student. I happened to see your post recruiting an online Chinese tutor, so I am writing to apply.The reasons why I believe l fit this post are asfollows.First,I major in TeachingChinese to Other Languages,and I have won a couple of speech and debatecontests. Second,I have been teaching Chinese online to3 foreign kids,6-9 years old,or two years,and I love helping them to learning Chinese and improve their grades. Besides,I am available on every weekends,7 p.m.to 10 p.m.,Beijing time. If thistime suits your daughter,I believe I can help her to learn Chinese quickly and happily.Since l am experienced at teaching Chinese to foreign kids,I expect my pay to be at 15 USD per hour.I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Li Ming2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文题型：会议纪要对参加的会议、对谈做一个会议/对谈的纪要。

2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配

2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配

2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配导语：虽然，考研英语作文一直得分率不高，但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的局部了。

对于作文的复习，除了背诵一定的范文模板之外，还学要掌握一些常用的分类、词汇和句型，这样才可以保证再考场上，更灵敏应用模板，而防止生搬硬套的现象。

下面，为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语。

希望可以帮助大家能在英语写作工程中有更好的发挥。

精彩链接：暑期英语阅读“破冰”之战提速突击考研复习：学会“英式考虑” 打破英语高分2023考研英语复习进度面面观2023考研英语：单词之路如何躲避风险第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization〔经济全球化〕， sustainable development〔可持续开展〕，unfair petition〔不正当竞争〕，crack down on fake modities 〔打假〕， boom〔繁荣〕， fierce petition〔剧烈竞争〕， credit crisis〔信誉危机〕， stabilize prices 〔稳定物价〕考研教育\网2、文化：3、环保：4、科技：science and technology〔科学技术〕，web-addiction 〔沉迷网络〕， puter crime〔电脑犯罪〕， e-merce〔电子商务〕， virtual life 〔虚拟生活〕，information era 〔信息时代〕，cyber romance〔网恋〕，surf the Inter 〔网上冲浪〕5、就业：6、大学生活/教育：cultivate〔培养〕，further one‘s study 〔深造〕，quality education〔素质教育〕，foster abilities 〔培养才能〕，relieve the burden on students〔减轻学生负担〕，be occupied with so much schoolwork〔忙于功课〕place emphasis on〔以…为重心〕，prehensive〔全面的，广泛的〕，practical capability〔实际才能〕，duck-stuffing〔填鸭式〕7、社会现象：enlightening〔富有启发的〕，cause alarm and attention〔引起了警觉和重视〕，set good exle for〔为…树立典范〕，dedicate〔做奉献〕， take action 〔采取行动〕，ensure implementing activities〔确保执行〕，vulnerable〔易诱惑的，易受影响的〕，be supposed to〔应该〕8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded〔坚强的〕，industrious〔勤奋的〕，promising〔有前途的〕，dynamic〔有生气的〕，responsible〔有责任心的〕， influential〔有影响力的〕， profound〔渊博精深的〕，devoted〔忠实的，投入的〕，warm-hearted〔热心的〕。

考研英语写作常用词汇

考研英语写作常用词汇

考研英语写作常用词汇考研英语写作常用词汇引言：词汇是语句的基本组成元素，好的词汇使文章内容更为丰富，甚至可起到画龙点睛的作用。

接下来店铺要给大家介绍一些考研英语作文中常用到的词语，如果能在创作中应用是不是显得高大上许多呢?1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求(量)，需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率，功效30. emphasis n. 强调，重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富;使富裕，使富有32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使安全，保证得到 v. 确保，确保，保证34. entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱 vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境，外界36. expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等)，酬金38. figure n. 外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份39. finance n. 财政，金融，财政学 vt. 供给. . . 经费，负担经费vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成(计划等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. <英>内阁，政治，政体43. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的.44. implement n. 工具，器具 vt. 贯彻，实现 v. 执行45. implication n. 牵连，含意，暗示46. improve v. 改善，改进47. indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50. internet n. <计>因特网，互联网51. issue n. 出版，发行，(报刊等)期号，论点，问题，结果，(水，血等的)流出 vi. 发行，流出，造成. . . 结果，进行辩护，传下52. maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大 adj. 最高的，最多的，最大极限的53. measure n. 尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施 vt. 测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节 vi. 量54. media n. 媒体55. million num. 百万，百万个56. mobilize v. 动员57. necessity n. 必要性，需要，必需品58. negative n. 否定，负数，底片 adj. 否定，消极，负的，阴性的59. offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女，子孙，后代，产物60. operation n. 运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动61. patient n. 病人，患者 adj. 忍耐的，耐心的62. performance n. 履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏63. phenomenon n. 现象64. pollution n. 污染，玷污65. popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢迎的66. population n. 人口67. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少68. present n. 赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的69. pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫70. priority n. 先，前，优先，优先权71. producer n. 生产者，制作者，演出人，(电影)制片人72. protect vt. 保护73. protection n. 保护74. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚75. quality n. 质量，品质，性质76. realize vt. 认识到，了解，实现，实行77. reduce vt. 减少，缩小，简化，还原78. relationship n. 关系，关联79. report n. 报告，传说，80. responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81. retailer n. 零售商82. reveal vt. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露83. satisfactory adj. 满意的，赎罪的84. significance n. 意义，重要性85. similar adj. 相似的，类似的86. situation n. 情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置87. slogan n. 口号，标语88. source n. 来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者89. statistic n. 统计数值，统计量90. steady adj. 稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91. strategy n. 策略，军92. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的93. totally adv. 完全地，整全地94. traffic n. 交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量95. vividly adv. 生动地，鲜明地【考研英语写作常用词汇】。

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结一、近义词汇：1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及转自:<a href='/ky/'>育路考研网</a>。

pitch考研词义

pitch考研词义

pitch考研词义
（实用版）
目录
1.考研的背景和重要性
2.pitch 的词义及其在考研中的应用
3.如何有效地使用 pitch 进行考研写作
正文
随着社会竞争的加剧，越来越多的人选择通过考研来提升自己的学历和竞争力。

在这个过程中，英语写作是非常重要的一部分。

而在英语写作中，准确地使用词汇是非常关键的。

今天，我们要讨论的就是一个在考研写作中经常用到的词汇——pitch。

pitch 这个词在英语中有多种词义，包括投掷、倾斜、促销等。

在考研写作中，根据上下文的不同，pitch 可以有不同的理解。

例如，在描述一个产品的销售策略时，pitch 可以表示促销手段；在描述一个人在比赛中的表现时，pitch 可以表示投掷的动作。

因此，在考研写作中，我们需要根据上下文来准确地理解和使用 pitch。

那么，如何有效地使用 pitch 进行考研写作呢？首先，我们需要在平时的学习中积累 pitch 的各种词义，以便在写作时能够准确地使用。

其次，我们需要在写作时注意上下文的变化，根据上下文来选择 pitch 的词义。

最后，我们需要在写作后进行反复的修改和润色，确保 pitch 的使用是准确和恰当的。

总的来说，pitch 是一个在考研写作中非常实用的词汇。

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1、 accident n. 意外事件, 事故2、 achievement n. 成就, 功绩3、 activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,4、 adopt vt. 采用, 收养5、 advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益7、 ambition n. 野心, 雄心8、 approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9、 attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意10、 bribe [braib] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿11、 chance [tFB:ns] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气12、 cheat [tFi:t] n. 欺骗, 骗子 v. 欺骗, 骗取13、 client [5klaiEnt] n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人14、 Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯15、 compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较16、 compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛, 竞争17、 Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩18、 Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 从而, 因此19、 contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿20、 Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的21、 decline [di5klain] vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落22、 decrease [di:5kri:s] n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少23、 demand [di5mB:nd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询24、 Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描写26、 Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况27、 education [7edju(5keiFEn] n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学28、 effect [i5fekt] n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、 Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效30、 Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调, 重点31、 enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱32、 Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩33、 ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v. 确保, 确保, 保证34、 Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi. 款待35、 Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境, 外界36、 Expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物37、 fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金38、 figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份39、 finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、 fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)41、 GDP 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、 Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. <英>内阁, 政治, 政体43、 healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、 Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执行45、 implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示46、 improve [im5pru:v] v. 改善, 改进47、 indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明48、 indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、 inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的50、 Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、 Issue [5isju:] n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下52、 maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、 Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi. 量54、 Media [5mi:djE] n. 媒体55、 million [5miljEn] num. 百万, 百万个56、 mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 动员57、 necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品58、 negative [5ne^Etiv] n. 否定, 负数, 底片 adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、 Offspring [5RfsprIN; (?@) 5C:f-] n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物60、 operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、 Patient [5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的62、 performance [pE5fC:mEns] n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏63、 phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象64、 pollution [pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:-] n. 污染, 玷污65、 Popular [5pCpjulE] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、 population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n. 人口67、 poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说,80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地考研核心话题词汇. fresh water 淡水cultural exchange 文化交流The internet 互联网confidence 自信Psychological problems 心理问题food shortage 粮食短缺responsibility and morality 责任和道德self-confidence 自信心cooperation and mutual help 合作和互助the development of personality 个性的培养the great figures 伟人idleness 懒惰the fierce challenges 激烈的挑战failure 失败hardships 艰辛opportunity 机遇teamwork spirit 团队精神persistence 毅力dreams and reality 梦想与现实social practice 社会实践frustrations and setbacks 挫折和失败saving time 节约时间part-time job 兼职工作social experience 社会经验happiness 幸福strength 力量friendship 友谊the opening policy 开放的政策希望工程Project Hope下岗职工laid-off workers素质教育education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects可持续性发展sustainable development西部大开发Development of the W est Regions 扩大内需to expand domestic demand网络空间cyberspace外资企业overseas-funded enterprises网上购物shopping online电脑犯罪computer crime学生减负to reduce study loadInnovation 创新Determination 拼搏Dedication 奉献Persistence 毅力The long march spirit 长征精神Frugality 节俭Academic plagiarism 学术造假The false advertise 虚假广告Epidemic 传染病Car-pooling 拼车diligence 勤奋teamwork spirit 团队精神Without constant efforts，no one can except to succeed in doing anything great. Thomas Edison kept on working hard for a long time before he was able to invent the electric light. Madam curie worked hard in the poor conditions for many years before she finally discovered radium..I am a student of the department of foreign languages. I am writing to you to complaint as to the poor services of your bookstore.I am sorry to trouble you but I’m afraid l have to make a serious complaint.Frankly speaking, I am not satisfied with the services offered by your bookstore.I feel something should be done about the current situationI would be grateful if you could investigate the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.重点词汇预测教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits大学生创业the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from高分低能good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学drop out of the school形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life崇高职业noble career白领工作white-collar workers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业freelance work拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色excel in one’s work无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange培养人才cultivate talents推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain优化产业结构optimize the structure精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers自谋生路be self-employed给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 服务行业service trade家用电器household electrical appliances物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service旺季during peak selling seasons销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stock刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy促销promote sales超前消费premature consumption有效期term of validity零售价retail price批发价whole price紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities领航2006年考研英语作文热点词汇预测(二)产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market 杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand领航2006年考研英语作文热点词汇预测(三)阅读理解部分1. hunt for v.搜寻2. stumble v.绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，结结巴巴地说话，踌躇n.绊倒，错误3. attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意4. intellectual property知识产权5. counsel n.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告6. inefficient adj.效率低的，效率差的，(指人)不能胜任的，无能的7. drawback n.缺点，障碍，退还的关税，退税(指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税)8. eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去9. concept n.观念，概念10. implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的11. strategy n.策略，军略12. design n.设计，图案，花样，企图，图谋，(小说等的)构思，纲要v.设计，计划，谋划，构思13. tempt vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引，使感兴趣，考验，试探14. sign up登记，签约15. potential adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的n.潜能，潜力，电压16. traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量vi.交易，买卖vt.在……通行，用……作交换17. marketing n.行销，买卖18. worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的19. keep a close watch on密切注视，密切关注20. demand for需求21. compensation to补偿，赔偿22. negotiate谈判，商量23. maintain vt.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张24. mean n.用意25. look out v.面朝，留神，照料26. discrimination n.辨别，区别，识别力，辨别力，歧视27. condemn vt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责28. illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的29. continue to继续30. unaware of没有意识到31. have a big advantage over对…有较大优势32. spread n.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着，怀疑着34. start with以……开始35. respectively adv.分别地，各个地36. predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物37. coincidence n.一致，相合，同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事38. dream up v.空想出，<俗>构思，创造，设计(发明物等)39. junior n.年少者，晚辈，下级，(年龄、职位等)较低者，大学三年级学生adj.年少的，下级的，后进的40. improving改进，改善(质量) ，精炼41. insensitive adj.对……没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的42. qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定，赋予资格43. confidence n.有信心44. publicly adv.公然地，舆论上45. graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼，刻度，分等级46. ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节，报幕员47. literally adv.照字面意义，逐字地48. draw up v.草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队49. recipient adj.容易接受的，感受性强的n.容纳者，容器50. plough through费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研，艰难地通过51. come to v.达到，继承，复苏，停止，想起，共计52. client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人53. blame n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责54. concern about (利害)关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是55. shop at购物56. admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认57. lag n.落后，囚犯，迟延，桶板，防护套adj.最后的vi.缓缓而行，滞后vt.落后于，押往监狱，加上外套58. approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近59. crucial adj.至关紧要的60. panicn.惊慌，恐慌，没有理由的61. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探62. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的63. in despair绝望64. despite prep.不管，尽管，不论65. fortune n.财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运vt.<古>偶然发生vt.给……以大宗财富66. predominately adv.占主要优势地67. overbidvt.出价高与(别人)，(桥牌上)叫牌超过(别人) vi.过高出价n.过高的出价，过高的叫牌68. folk n.人们，亲属(复数)，民族adj.民间的69. comfortableadj.舒适的70. lining n.加衬里，内层，衬套71. bubble n.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流72. be influenced by被…影响73. ingredient n.成分，因素74. sustain vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续75. be worth doing值得做76. place a very high value on特别重视77. entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员78. for the sake of为了79. symptom n.[医][植]症状，征兆80. intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的n.知识分子81. counterbalancevt.使平均，使平衡，弥补n.平衡量，平衡力，势均力敌82. anything but adv.决不83. distaste n.讨厌，嫌恶84. pursuit n.追击，追求85. participate in v.参加，参与，分享86. democracy n.民主政治，民主主义87. resent v.愤恨，怨恨88. privilegen.特权，特别待遇，基本公民权力，特免vt.给与……特权，特免89. innate adj.先天的，天生的90. reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌恶地翻译部分：1. assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见，[数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果，[逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的，(租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论领航2006年考研英语作文热点词汇预测(四)阅读理解部分：1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for打下基础3. be fascinated with着迷4. believe in相信5. espionage n.间谍，侦探6. reshape vt.改造，再成形，7. vocation n.召唤，职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年，十10. point-and-click点击11. intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能12. increasingly adv.日益，愈加13. influential adj.有影响的，有势力的14. compile vt.编译，编辑，汇编15. by a large margin大幅度16. advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的，私有的，19. corporation n.[律]社团，法人，20. prediction n.预言，预报21. mutually adv.互相地，互助22. distribution n.分配，23. vacum up清空24. predict v.预知，预言，预报25. sign-up登记26. staff n.棒，全体职员，vt.供给人员，27. back-and-forthing来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的29. declaration n.宣布，宣言，30. take pride in骄傲31. independent n.中立派，adj.独立自主的，32. paraphrase n.短语，措词33. triumph n.胜利，成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找，探索，36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out排除38. advocate n.提倡者，vt.提倡，39. advance in n.前进，v.，预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言，辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍，残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的，不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的，(头发)金黄的，公平的，(天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配，分发，分布47. encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿48. immunization n.使免除，使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的，n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的，n.时疫，51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的，由分子组成的53. make clear弄清楚54. connection between联系55. hip n.，忧郁adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的，最差的58. editor n.编辑，编辑器，编者59. lest conj.唯恐，以免，60. misinformation n.误报，误传61. institution n.公共机构，协会，62. ultimate adj.最后的，最终的，63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬，余烬65. combine with v.与……结合66. merge into v.合并，并入，67. heightened v.提高，升高68. monopoly n.垄断，垄断者，69. account for v.说明，占，得分70. freight n.货物，运费，vt.装货，71. allow for v.虑及，体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的，实质的，73. coordinated n.同等者，adj.同等的，vt.调整，74. fierce competition from激烈的竞争75. commodity n.日用品76. have them by throat控制77. consolidation n.巩固，合并78. captive n.俘虏，adj.被俘的，79. compete for为…… ……竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁，上诉，有吸引力81. federal adj.联邦的，同盟的82. extreme adj.尽头的，最后的n.极端，83. discrimination against n.辨别，歧视84. on the grounds在…… ……基础上85. in the long run从长远看86. have the option of有…… ……的选择权87. subscribe v.捐款，签署(文件)，88. in practice实际上89. position n.位置，阵地vt.安置，90. flourish vi.繁荣，翻译部分：1. in all times一直2. think about思考3. wonder at怀疑4. possess of占有5. subject to v.使服从，使遭受6. diversity n.差异，多样性7. result from起源于8. seek to寻求9. endeavor in致力于10. dispassion n.冷静，公平11.specialization n.特殊化，专门化，12. anthropology n.人类学13. orient n.东方，vt.使适应，确定方向14. comparative adj.比较的，相当的15. unique adj.唯一的，独特的16. moral adj.道德(上)的，17. insight n.洞察力，见识18.entirely adv.完全地，全然地，19. perceive vt.察觉20. abstract n.摘要，adj.抽象的，21. immense adj.极广大的领航2006年考研英语作文热点词汇预测(五)阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with同情4. depend on依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅，提到，谈到，6. secretary n.秘书，书记，部长，7. alternatively adv.做为选择，二者择一地8. addressing寻址，选择，选址9. comment on评论10. convention n.大会，协定，习俗，11. arrive in到达12. show around参观13. accommodation n.住处，膳宿14. push aside把。

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