汽车英语大全
汽车英语单词
汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩｆirst gear 一档secoｎｄgear 二档ﻫrevｅrse 倒车档ﻫtwo－strｏke enｇｉｎｅ二冲程发动机ﻫｄieｓeｌ柴油机ｌimousｉne 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracinｇcar 赛车ﻫsaｌoon 轿车rｏaｄster 敞蓬车wecker，ｂeａt-up caｒ, jalｏpｙ老爷车ｎotchｂａck 客货两用车ﻫfｏur-whee ｌdrivｅ四轮驱动front－wheeｌdrｉve前轮驱动tｒａiler拖车ｓtaｔｉon wagｏn 小旅行车ﻫtｒuｃk 卡车coｍｐact ｃar 小型汽车light-ｖan 小型货车gaｒbagｅtｒuck 垃圾车ﻫａutomobｉｌe carrｉer 货运卡车fｉreｅngine 消防车ｔｒａctｏｒ牵引车ambｕｌａncｅ救护车ﻫｔaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailｅｒtrｕck 拖车ﻫｓports car跑车ﻫｆｏｒmｕlaｃar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mａiｌcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bｌｏodmoｂｉle 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcａmｐer 露营车ﻫpoｌice car 警车wrecｋer 清障车ﻫambuｌancｅ急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫｆrｏnｔwheｅl前轮ﻫｒeａr wheｅｌ后轮ﻫtｒｅad轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodｙwork，bｏｄy 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃ｗiｎｄscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwiｎdｓｃｒeeｎwiｐer 雨刮器ﻫfeｎｄｅr, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫｒaｄiatoｒgｒille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbｏnnet 发动机盖ﻫbooｔ行李箱roｏｆrａck, ｌｕggaｇe rａck 行李架ﻫlicｅｎｓe ｐlate, numbｅr pｌate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫｈubｃａp 轮毂罩ﻫb ｕｍper保险杠ﻫfｒont bｌinｋer 前信号灯ﻫtaiｌlｉghｔ, tail lamp尾灯ﻫｂackup lighｔ，reveｒsｉng light倒车灯ﻫｓtoplight, sｔｏp lamp 刹车灯ｒｅar blinker转弯指示灯ﻫｔruｎk, boot 行李箱bumｐer 保险杠taiｌpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback sｅat, rear seａｔ后座] ﻫdrｉver’s seaｔ, dｒiviｎg ｓｅat驾驶席ﻫｐa ｓsｅnger ｓeat 旅客席steｅring wｈｅeｌ，whｅel 方向盘ﻫreａr－ｖieｗmｉrｒor，dｒivinｇmirror 后视镜ｈorｎ, hooteｒ喇叭chｏke 熄火装置gｅaｒstｉck，geａr chanｇe 变速杆geａrｂｏｘ变速箱[starter,self-stａｒtｅｒ起动器,起动钮brake pedａｌ刹车踏板ｃlutch pedａl 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot ｂrａke 脚制动器dashｂoarｄ仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表spｅeｄomｅｔｅr,clｏck 速度表ﻫtraｎsmｉssioｎ传动ｐｉsｔon活塞］radｉatｏr 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shａｆt 传动轴ｉnneｒtube 内胎dｒａin tａp 排气阀门sｉlｅncer 消音器ｔaｎｋ油箱]oｖerflｏw 溢流孔ﻫｖaｌve 阀门exhａｕst pipe排气管ﻫspａre wheel 备胎，备用轮胎caｒｂｕrettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wｈeｅl ｃhａir lｉｆt ﻫ图例ﻫlegenｄ工位station ﻫ吊运装置ｏｖeｒheａｄhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestrooｍﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thｅＰｌantＩlayouｔﻫ合笼ﻫmaｔe底盘平移台chaｓｓis shutｔleﻫ车辆转移台bｕs ｔrａnsfeｒﻫ前围角板front wall angle coｖer后围侧板rear waｌl sｉde coｖer ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumpｅr三类底盘ﻫthree tyｐｅｃhａssｉs ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretcｈｉｎg skiｎ(road ｓide) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloatｉng cｏat ﻫ拼装台colｌｅctor ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwｈeｅl -arch cｕtｔing内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫｈarｎeｓs ﻫ返工re-doｉng ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwｈeel housｅ发车前准备pre-dｅｌｉｖery ﻫ举升ﻫhｏist ﻫ小批量产品be ｐilot2 套twｏｋits配电站power transformer subｓｔaｔionﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine ｈolding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdｉａgnoｓis ａｎd alarminｇsyｓｔeｍ互换性iｎterｃhａnｇｅabｉliｔｙﻫ缩微图纸miｃｒofiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal aｓsｅmｂly 磷化ﻫphospｈating仪表板dashｂｏard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrｉmminｇ结构完整性ﻫstructurｅintegrｉｔy ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫseｌf-heaｌｉng coｒｒosioｎｐreventativｅmateriaｌﻫ长途客车ｉnter-cｉty bｕs ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting fａctorｙ遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫｔool box ﻫ钢化玻璃ｔoughｅneｄgｒasｓﻫ异形钢管speｃial sｔeｅl pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfｕｌl ｒanｇｅA/Ｃﻫ强制通风ram-air venｔｉｌatioｎ停机时间ﻫdowntｉｍe ﻫ无公害柴油cleanｄiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅rｏｏｍｙcantiｌevered seat防滑地板ｎo-ｓkｉd ｆlｏｏr ﻫ织物纹里铝合金ｔextｕred aluminuｍextｒuｔion爬坡能力ｇｒade ability排水阀drain vaｌve除湿器ﻫｍoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时aｔｉｄlｅﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driｖｅaxｌｅ通风口ｄｕctﻫ恒温控制ｔheｒmostatｉc controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmeｒｓwitcｈﻫ消音器ﻫmｕｆflｅｒﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalｒesisｔaｎｔﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpｏｌy-carｂｏnate len镀锌板galｖａnｉzｅd plａte搭接ﻫｌap ﻫ亮丽的外表sｍaｒt aｐperanｃe隐藏式固定cｏｎceａled fasｔeniｎg水洼poｎｄingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuｓwith uｎder floｏｒengｉne组合式客车车身moduｌaｒbuｓbｏdyﻫ薄壳式结构ｓhell cｏnstruｃtion衬垫paｄﻫ空气导流板ﻫair ｄeｆlector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waiｓt rａｉl梭梁ﻫｓtabilizｉng beam腰带式安全带ﻫdｉａｇonaｌsafetｙｂｅlｔﻫ压条trｉｍstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinｓｅrtioｎｓtｒip ﻫ翼板ﻫfendｅrﻫ斜撑ｂｒaciｎｇpｉｅce转向盘回正性试验ﻫｔest oｆｓtｅeriｎｇwheｅl rｅturnabｉliｔyﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验ｓteｅriｎｇwheel impｕlsｅinpuｔteｓt转向盘转角阶跃输入试验stｅerｉｎg ｗｈeel step input or trａnsient ｓtateｙaw rｅspｏnse ｔestﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinｇｌaｔeraｌaｃcelera ｔion teｓtﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验autoｍobiｌｅriｄe ranｄｏｍinｐut ｒun ｎing test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫauｔomo ｂile rｉde singｌe pulse input runninｇtｅｓｔ汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验ｍeasurｅｍent ｏｆnaｔｕｒａl freqｕen ｃｙａnd damping raitｏof sｕｓpeｎsion功率突然变化影响试验ｔｅst oｆeffectｏf suddｅｎpowｅｒcｈangeﻫ收油门后控制试验tｅst of ｃontroｌat ｂreakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验ｔesｔof ｃｒosｓwinｄstability反冲试验ﻫkｉcｋ－bacｋｔest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫｔｅst of bｕrst ｒｅspoｎｓｅof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacｌe avoidanｃe test移线试验lane ｃhanｇe testJ型转弯试验ﻫtｅst ｏｆJ ｔｕrnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency rｅsｐonse tｅst瞬态响应时间试验ﻫｔranｓient responｓe teｓt阶路响应时间试验stｅp reｓponse test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulｓe ｒｅsponｓe ｔest静态操舵力试验statｉc steering efｆorｔｔestﻫ悬架举升试验jａck－up test of suｓpenｓion耐翻倾试验ﻫtｅst ofｏveｒturning iｍｍunｉtyﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫｗind tunnｅｌｔestﻫ制动稳定性试验tｅｓｔｏf brakiｎg ｓtabiｌiｔｙ最小转弯直径试验ﻫｍinimum turｎingｄiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsｔｅｅring effort tesｔ汽车发动机类型ﻫtｙpｅﻫ发动机enginｅ内燃机intenal coｍbuｓiton ｅnginｅ动力机装置ﻫｐoweｒunitﻫ汽油机gａsoline enｇｉnｅﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasolｉnｅ-injeｃｔｉoｎｅngineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark iｇnitionｅngiｎe压燃式发动机ﻫｃoｍｐrｅssｉoｎignｉｔｉon ｅnｇiｎeﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫｒｅｃi ｐrｏcａｔiｎｇｉｎｔernaｌcombustiｏn enｇine化油器式发动机ﻫｃarbｕrｅtor eｎgiｎeﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotａry eｎgin ｅﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotａｒy trｏcｈoｉdal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtｗo-sｔroｋe eｎｇine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stｒｏke enｇinｅ直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdｉrｅｃt iｎjection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫinｄirect iｎjeｃtiｏn eｎgine增压式发动机suｐerchａrgｅd engiｎeﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫaｉr-cooｌed eｎｇｉnｅ油冷式发动机ﻫoｉl-cｏoled enｇinｅ水冷式发动机water-coｏled eｎgine自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratｅd ｅngine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquifｉｅd petrolｅum gas ｅngine柴油煤气机ﻫdiｅseｌgasｅnｇiｎeﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hyｄrocaｒｂon ｅnｇiｎe双燃料发动机dueｌｆuｅl engｉｎe热球式发动机ﻫhot ｂｕlb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multipｌｅcylinｄｅr ｅnｇinｅﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engiｎｅ对置气缸式发动机oppoｓed-cyｌindeｒｅnｇine十字头型发动机crｏss hｅａｄengｉnｅﻫ直列式发动机iｎ－ｌine ｅnｇｉne星型发动机radial eｎｇｉnｅ筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piｓton ｅngｉne斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknigｈｔeｎgine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-ｓcａveｎgｅd ｅｎｇiｎe倾斜式发动机ﻫslanｔengｉne前置式发动机front-eｎgine后置式发动机ﻫreａr-ｅｎgｉneﻫ中置式发动机centｒal ｅngiｎe左侧发动机left-ｈand engｉneﻫ右侧发动机rigｈt-haｎd engine短冲程发动机ﻫｏvｅrｓｑuａｒe ｅｎｇin ｅﻫ长冲程发动机ｕndersquarｅeｎgiｎe等径程发动机ﻫsqｕaｒｅenginｅﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead caｍsｈafｔeｎgｉneﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualｏｖerｈeadｃamｓhafｔenｇｉneV形发动机V－enｇine顶置气门发动机ﻫｖalｖeｉn－hｅad e ｎｇineﻫ侧置气门发动机ｓide ｖalve ｅnｇｉneﻫ无气门发动机valvelｅsｓengiｎe多气门发动机mulｔi-ｖaｌve engine卧式发动机ﻫｈorizoｎtaｌｅngiｎeﻫ斜置式发动机inclｉnｅd engｉｎeﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica ｌengineW形发动机w-eｎgｉneI形发动机Ｉ－enｇineL形发动机L-enginｅﻫＦ形发动机Ｆ-eｎgineﻫ性能perfｏｒmａnceﻫ二冲程循环two－ｓtroke cｙcleﻫ四冲程循环ｆｏｕｒ-stroke cyｃleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdｉeseｌｃｙｃｌeﻫ奥托循环otｔo cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixeｄcycle定容循环ﻫｃonｓｔant voｌｕｍｅcycleﻫ工作循环ｗoｒkiｎg cycle等压循环conｓtant ｐressuｒｅcyclｅ理想循环ﻫｉdｅal ｃyclｅ热力循环thｅrmoｄｙnaｍiｃcyclｅ冲程ﻫstroｋeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston sｔrｏkｅﻫ长行程ﻫlong strｏke上行程upｓtｒoke下行程ﻫｄoｗn stｒｏke进气行程ﻫintaｋｅstｒokeﻫ充气行程chaｒginｇｓtrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫｃoｍpression ｓtroｋｅ爆炸行程explosｉoｎstroke膨胀行程exｐansion ｓtrｏke动力行程powｅr stroｋeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaｕst stｒoke膨胀换气行程ﻫｅxpaｎsion-exchaｎge sｔro ｋｅﻫ换气压缩行程eｘchanｇe-cｏmpｒessｉｏn sｔrokeﻫ止点dｅad cｅnｔerﻫ上止点top dead centｅr(upper dead ｃｅnter)下止点ﻫlowｅｒdead ceｎｔeｒ(bottom deａd ｃentｅｒ）ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudｃ(befor ｅupper ｄｅａd ｃeｎter)上止点后atdc（afteｒtｏp dｅadｃetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdｃ(bｅfore bottom dｅaｄcentｅr)ﻫ下止点后ﻫａbdｃ(ａfｔer ｂottoｍdｅad centｅr)缸径cylｉndｅr ｂore缸径与行程ﻫbｏrｅaｎｄstｒokeﻫ空气室energy cｈamｂer气缸余隙容积cylｉｎder clearaｎce voluｍｅﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcｏmbustｉon ｃhａｍbｅr vｏｌumeﻫ气缸最大容积maｘimum cyｌinderｖｏlume压缩室ｃompression cｈambｅr排气量dｉｓplacemｅnt发动机排量ｅｎgiｎｅｄｉｓpｌacemenｔﻫ活塞排量ﻫpistｏn swｅｐt voｌumｅ气缸容量ﻫcyｌinder capａcityﻫ单室容量siｎgｌe-ｃhamｂｅr capaｃｉtｙﻫ容积法ｖoluｍeｔryﻫ压缩比ﻫｃomｐresｓiｏnｒaｔioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcritiｃalｃｏmpression rａtio膨胀比ﻫｅｘpansiｏn ｒａtioﻫ面容比ｓurface tｏvolｕme ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs ｔｒｏke－bore ratio混合比ｍixｔurｅratｉoﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr ｅssurｅ制动平均有效压力bｒakｅmeａn effｅcｔive pｒｅｓsur ｅ(bｍep)空燃比ﻫaiｒｆｕｅｌratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel ａir ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivａｌeｎce rａｔｉoﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率pｏweｒpｅr cyliｎｄｅr升功率poweｒｐeｒｌiteｒ升扭矩tｏrque pｅr liｔer升质量masｓper liter ﻫ减额功率ｄｅraｔiｎg pｏwer输出马力ﻫshａftｈorｓepｏwerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhoｒsｅpｏwｅr-hourﻫ总马力ﻫｇrｏss ｈｏrｓe ｐower总功率grｏsｓｐowｅｒ净功率neｔpｏwｅｒﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuｅlｃonｓumptioｎﻫ比燃料消耗率speｃifｉc fuel conｓumｐｔion空气消耗率ﻫaiｒconｓuｍｐtion机油消耗量oil conｓumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫｎet horse pｏwer额定马力ﻫrａteｄhｏrse poｗer马力重量系数horsｅpower－weighｔfａctor制动功率ﻫbrake ｈorseｐoｗｅrﻫ制动热效率brａｋe thｅrmal ｅfｆiciencyﻫ总效率ﻫo ｖeralｌeffiｃiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫｓmoke limiting hｏrsｅｐower功率曲线ﻫpower cｕrｖeﻫ机械损失ｍeｃhａniｃal lｏss机械效率ﻫmechanicaｌeffiｃiency有效热效率ｅffecｔiｖeｔheｒmalｅｆficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvｏｌｕmeｔric ｅfｆiｃieｎcyﻫ过量空气系数ｃｏeffｉcieｎt of eｘｃeｓs airﻫ适应性系数aｄaｐｔｉve coeffｉcient扭矩适应性系数ｃoefficｉeｎt of torqｕe adａptibｉliｔyﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫｓpeｅdａdaｐtive ｃｏｅffｉcieｎt强化系数ﻫcoefficｉent ｏf iｎteｎsification 校正系数correction fａctor换算系数ﻫcｏnveｒsｉoｎfactor活塞平均速度ｍean pｉstｏn spｅed发动机转速ﻫengｉne ｓpｅｅd(rｏｔatio ｎaｌfreｑuｅncy)怠速转速ﻫｉｄliｎｇsｐeedﻫ经济转速ｅconomic sｐeed起动转速ﻫstaｒｔing speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowesｔcｏntｉnuous speeｄwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspｅｅd aｔｍaxiｍｕｍtoｒｑue最高空转转速maximuｍｎo lｏad governed spｅｅd调速ｓpeｅd goverｎingﻫ超速ﻫoｖerｓpeｅｄﻫ怠速iｄlinｇﻫ转速波动率ｓpeｅｄｆlｕctuatioｎｒate工况ﻫworｋing conｄｉtioｎ（operａtｉng moｄｅ)额定工况ﻫｄeclaｒed wｏrkｉng conｄitｉｏnﻫ变工况ｖａrｉablｅworkiｎg ｃoｎditioｎ稳定工况steadｙworｋinｇconditionﻫ空载no-lｏaｄ全负荷ﻫfuｌｌloaｄﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫｃhａrge旋转方向directｉoｎｏf rotatiｏnﻫ顺时针ｃlockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcouｎter-ｃlockwiseﻫ左转ｌeｆt-hand rotatｉoｎﻫ右转ｒigｈｔ－hand rｏtａtionﻫ外径ﻫmａjor ｄiａmeｔeｒﻫ中径ﻫpitｃh diameter内径miｎoｒdiameｔerﻫ径向间隙radｉaｌｃｌearａnｃe发动机性能enｇｉnｅperfｏrmａnｃe加载性能loadiｎg ｐｅrfoｒmａnｃeﻫ起动性能ﻫstａrtiｎｇpｅrｆｏｒmａnｃｅﻫ加速性能ﻫa ｃｃeｌｅｒatioｎperforｍａｎｃeﻫ动力性能ﻫpowｅr performanｃeﻫ排放性能ﻫｅmi ｓｓiｏn peｒfoｒmanｃeﻫ空转特性ｎo lｏad cｈaracteristics负荷特性paｒt thｒotｔle cｈaraｃteriｓｔicsﻫ调速特性ｇoverｎｏr control chaｒactｅrｉstiｃsﻫ万有特性mａpｐｉng cｈarａctｅristｉｃｓﻫ稳定调速率ﻫｓｔeaｄy sｔate speed goverｎing ｒate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcyｌiｎdeｒblock and head气缸体cyliｎder bｌｏｃk整体铸造ｃast inblock（casｔenbloｃk)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginｅboｎｎetﻫ气缸体加强筋eｎgine blｏck stｉfｆenｉng rib气缸ｃylinder（转子机）缸体statoｒﻫ缸径ﻫｃylinｄer bore气缸体机架cylｉｎdeｒblｏck fｒameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinｄｅｒheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫｖaｌvｅmｅｃhanism casｉｎgﻫ气缸体隔片cyliｎｄer spacer气缸盖密封环ｃylinder hｅad riｎg gasｋet气缸盖垫片cylｉnder head ｇasket气缸套ﻫcyｌiｎｄeｒliner(cylinｄeｒslee ｖｅ)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫｄｒy cylinder liｎer湿式缸套ｗeｔcylindeｒliner气缸水套ﻫwater jａckｅtﻫ膨胀塞ｅxpａnsiｏn pluｇ防冻塞ﻫｆreｅze plｕg气缸壁cｙｌinｄer walｌﻫ环脊ﻫｒｉｎｇriｄgeﻫ排气口ｅxhaust port中间隔板ﻫｉntermedｉate ｂoｔｔｕmﻫ导板ﻫguｉdｅway创成半径（转子机）ｇeｎeratinｇｒａdiｕs缸体宽度（转子机)ﻫoｐeｒatｉng widｔｈﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室comｂｕｓtiｏn chaｍber主燃烧室ｍaiｎcomｂuｓtion chamｂeｒﻫ副燃烧室subｓidiary comｂustｉoｎｃhambｅrﻫ预燃室prechａmbeｒ涡流燃烧室｀swirl coｍｂuｓtion chaｍber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedｃombuｓtｉｏn cｈａmber涡流式燃烧室ﻫtｕrbulence ｃｏmbuｓｔiｏn ｃhaｍbｅrﻫ半球形燃烧室hｅｍisｐｈerｉcal combustiｏnｃｈaｍｂeｒﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub sｅｃｔion ｃombustion cｈaｍberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-ｃoｍｂustｉｏn ｃhambｅrﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge－section coｍbｕstioｎcｈａmbeｒ开式燃烧室ﻫopeｎcｏｍbustion cｈamｂｅrﻫ封闭喷射室closｅd sｐraｙcｈamｂer活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpｉsｔon chａｍberﻫ爆发室exｐｌｏｓion chaｍbeｒ燃烧室容积比ﻫvｏlume ｒatio ｏf combustｉon cａｈｍberﻫ燃烧室口径比sｕｒface-volｕme ratio oｆcomｂustion chaｍbeｒ通道面积比ﻫarｅa rａtio of combusｔｉon chamｂer ｐassaｇeﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫｃranｋcaｓe brｅａtherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座ｃａmｓhafｔｂearｉnｇbush seaｔﻫ定时齿轮室罩caｍｓｈaft drｉve(ｇear）coｖer曲轴箱检查孔盖ｃraｎkcaseｄoｏrﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crａnkcase exploｓioｎprｏof dｏorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmaｉn bearing caｐ气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism ｃover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelｃｏveｒﻫ扫气储器ﻫｓc ａｖｅngｉｎg aｉｒreceiver活塞ﻫpiｓtｏn裙部开槽活塞split skｉｒt ｐistｏnＵ形槽活塞ﻫU－ｓlｏt pisｔonﻫ滚花修复活塞ｋnuｒlｅd pisｔｏn圆顶活塞ﻫdome heａd pistｏnﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl ａt ｈead piｓｔoｎ凸顶活塞ﻫcrown heaｄpisｔｏn(convex hｅad pｉｓtoｎ)凹顶活塞ﻫcｏnｃave ｈead pｉsｔon阶梯顶活塞ﻫｓtep-hｅaｄpｉstonﻫ筒形活塞tｒunｋpｉsｔoｎ椭圆形活塞ovａl pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫauｔotheｒmic piｓｔon不变间隙活塞coｎsｔanｔcleａrance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvaｒstrut pistoｎﻫ直接冷却式活塞ｄiｒecｔ－cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indiｒect coolｅd pisｔｏｎﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度ｐｉsｔon sｐeeｄ活塞顶部ﻫｐｉｓton headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpｉsｔon skirｔ整体活塞裙ｓolｉd sｋirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piｓton ｓkｉrｔexｐanｄer滑履式活塞裙slｉpｐer skirｔ隔热槽ﻫheat daｍﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销ｐiston pｉnﻫ活塞销孔pｉston pin bosｓﻫ活塞销衬套piｓton ｐin ｂｕshiｎg全浮式活塞销ﻫfull－floatinｇpisｔonｐin半浮式活塞销sｅmifloating pistｏｎpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setｓcrew ｐistｏｎｐin活塞环ﻫｐｉsｔｏn rｉｎg组合式活塞环ﻫcｏmpoｕnd pisｔon rｉnｇﻫ同心活塞环concentric pｉstoｎrinｇ偏心活塞环ﻫeｃcenｔriｃpiｓｔon rinｇﻫ自由环ﻫfreｅriｎｇﻫ闭合环cloｓed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeｙsｔｏｎｅriｎｇ半梯形环half kｅystonｅriｎg矩形环rectanguｌａrｒing油环ﻫoｉl cｏntrｏl ring开槽油环ﻫsｌｏttｅd oｉl cｏｎtｒoｌrｉnｇﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫｃoil spriｎg loadｅd ｓlｏttｅｄoｉl ｃoｎtrol ringﻫ涨环ﻫexｐanｄer双坡口油环ｄoｕble ｂevｅlｌｅｄｏil coｎtrｏl ｒiｎgﻫ内上坡口inteｒnal ｂｅveｌｔopﻫ内下坡口ﻫiｎternaｌｂevelｂottom边缘坡口油环ｂeveｌled-egｅoil ｃontrolｒｉngﻫ刮油环sｃrａｐｐer ｒing钩形环naｐier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchｒomｅｐｌaｔed piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫｐistｏn riｎｇexpandeｒﻫ活塞环槽piston rｉng grooｖｅ活塞环区rinｇzoneﻫ活塞环岸pｉｓtｏn riｎg landﻫ活塞环内表面ｂaｃk of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫcｏｎｎecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫｃentral－located ｃonneｃtｉng rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingｒｏd铰接曲柄边杆机构hｉngｅｄconnecｔing rodﻫ连杆connectinｇrod连杆小头ﻫcｏnneｃｔｉng roｄsmaｌｌｅnｄ连杆大头connneｃting rod big enｄﻫ连杆杆身coｎnecting rod shanｋﻫ副连杆sｌａｖe connｅｃting rod叉形连杆fork-ａｎｄ-blade conｎectｉng rｏdﻫ主连杆ﻫmain cｏnneｃtｉｎg rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫｂoxｅｄrｏdﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫｈｉｎgｅd typｅconnｅｃtｉng rod活节式连杆aｒtｉcuｌated cｏnnectinｇｒodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectｉnｇｒod cap连杆轴承ﻫcｏｎnecｔing ｒod bｅariｎg曲轴ﻫcrａｎkshaft整体式曲轴ﻫｏｎe-ｐiece crａnｋshafｔﻫ组合式曲轴assｅｍbleｄcraｎkshaftﻫ右侧曲轴ｒigｈt-hanｄｃrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand cｒａｎｋshａｆｔﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrｏkｅｄcｒaｎｋshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshａft fｒoｎｔenｄ曲轴主轴颈ｃrankshａｆt maｉn journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度sｈａft journaｌoveｒlapﻫ圆角fｉllｅt主轴承mａiｎbｅarｉng曲轴止推轴承ﻫｃｒaｎkshaft ｔhrust ｂear ｉngﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin walｌbearing shｅｌlﻫ曲轴油道crａnkshaft oil passａｇeﻫ曲柄cranｋﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销cｒank pinﻫ轴套ﻫｂuｓhﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank ａnglｅﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank ｒaｄius抛油圈ﻫoil slａｎdｅr角度轮ﻫdegreｅwheel动平衡机ﻫdｙnａmｉc bａlancｅr平衡重ｂａlancer wｅiｇht扭振减振器tｏrshiｏnal ｖibration dampｅrﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫｔorsｉoｎbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫｈａr ｍoｎic bａlａnceｒ振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮cranｋｓｈａfｔspｒocketﻫ转子轴颈ｒｏtoｒｊｏurnal ﻫ偏心轴ｅccentrｉc shａftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫｃraｎｋｃase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫcｌosed－ｃrａｎkc ａｓe veｎtilatiｎg syｓtemﻫ飞轮flyｗｈeｅl飞轮齿圈ｆlyｗheeｌrｉnｇgｅarﻫ飞轮芯棒canｔileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflyｗheel ｓpiｎｄleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩ｆlywheel moｍｅnｔof ｉｎertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheeｌmaｒkﻫ当量系统equiｖalenｔsystem当量轴长ﻫｅquivaｌent shaft ｌｅngth一级往复惯性力ﻫrｅciｐｒocatｉng inerｔia force,1sｔorｄer二级往复贯性力recｉpｒocating inertｉａfoｒcｅ，2ｎd orｄｅrﻫ离心惯性力ｃentrｉｆｕgal inerｔiａforce配气机构valvｅgearﻫ凸轮轴camsｈaｆｔﻫ凸轮cａｍﻫ整体式凸轮轴onｅ－piｅce caｍｓhａｆtﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshafｔﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫｃamｓｈaft ｄriｖｅﻫ赛车用凸轮轴raceｃamshaｆtﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshａft beａring jouｒｎalﻫ凸轮轴轴承cａmshａｆt bｅaｒing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫｃamshaft eccentriｃ凸轮轴链轮camsｈaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮caｍshafｔtｉmiｎg gｅaｒﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft ｇｅaｒwheel进口凸轮ﻫinｌｅt cam排气凸轮Ｃasting macｈｉne ｏf cyｌｉnｄeｒｓ缸套浇铸机Cａsting mo(u)ld 铸型Caｓting wｈｅel 铸造车轮Cast ｉron 铸铁Ｃast iｒoｎlineｒ铸铁缸套Cａstlｅnuｔ槽顶螺母Ｃａｓt steel 铸钢Cast sｔｅeｌｓpｏｋe wheeｌ辐条式铸钢轮辋Catａｌyst 催化剂，触媒Ｃａtalytic convertｅr 催化转化器Ｃatalｙtic crａｃking 催化裂化Cａtalytic ｐosｔｃｏｍbustiｏｎ催化后燃烧Cａterｐillar drive 履带驱动Cat'ｓeye 小型反光镜Cattle ｔraｎｓpｏｒｔｔruｃｋ牲畜运输车Cautioｎpｌatｅ(汽车或机器上的）标牌C-cｌaｍp Ｃ形夹Ｃeｉling laｍｐ顶灯Cell coｎnｅcｔoｒ电池连接条Ｃｅll cover 电池盖Celｌophaｎｅ玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementaｔioｎ渗碳Cemeｎｔatiｏn fluｘ渗碳剂Cemenｔed carbｉde toｏl 硬质合金刀具Cementeｄsteel 渗碳钢Centeｒｂeａring 中心轴承Cｅｎterｂolt中心螺栓Cenｔer brａke中央制动器Ｃｅnｔer coｎsｏle 中央控制台Ｃeｎtｅr drｉｌl中心孔钻Ceｎｔeｒelｅｃtrｏdｅ中心电极Ｃeｎtｅr gａ(u)ｇe 定中心规Cｅnｔer ｇear (行星齿轮机构的）中心轮,太阳轮Cenｔｅr hｏｌe grinｄer中心孔磨床Ｃeｎteｒｉng baｌl (万向节)定心钢球Centeringｄevice 定中心装置Centering macｈｉne 打中心孔机Ceｎter lathｅ普通车床Centｅrlesｓgrinｄing mａｃhine 无心磨床Center ｏf air ｐrｅsｓure 风压中心Centｅｒof grａvｉtｙ重心Cenｔer of gyrａｔｉon回转中心Cenｔer ｏｆｍａss 质量中心Center of oscillatiｏn 振荡中心Center oｆtｉre ｃontact 轮胎接地中心Ceｎter ｐｉlｌaｒ中柱Cｅnter pｏlｅ中心极；中心柱Ｃenter pｏsｔ中柱Ceｎｔrifｕgal clutcｈ离心式离合器Ceｎｔrifugａｌｆoｒce 离心力Centrifugａl ｇovｅrnor 离心式调速器Centrｉfｕgaｌiｇnｉｔiｏn adｖanceｒ离心式点火提前器Centrifugal ｍomｅnt 离心力矩Ceｎｔｒifugal oｉl ｆilter 离心式机油滤清器Centriｆugａl pｕmｐ离心泵Cｅnｔrifugａl pumpｒunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugaｌspark adｖancｅr 离心提前机构Cｅntrｉfugａｌspeeｄgovernｏr离心式调速器Ceｎtrifugal superchaｒger离心式增压器Centriｆuｇal weｉｇht 离心重块,离心重锤Daｍper减振器，阻尼器Daｍper oｉl减振起油Damｐerｐin 减振器销Dampiｎg 衰减；缓冲Dash ｂoａrd 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data ｍｅmｏry syｓtem 数据存储系统Ｄeaｄeｎeｒ消声材料Ｄeａd loａd 自重Deaｄwｅigｈt 自重；净重Deboｎdｅr （制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburriｎg mａchｉne去毛刺机Decｏｍｐrｅssioｎcaｍ减压凸轮Deｃｏmｐrｅsｓion cock减压旋塞Ｄecompｒessioｎｓhaft 减压轴Decontaｍination kit 清除沾染包Deｃｏrativｅmoｕｌdiｎg 装饰线条Deｃorative rib（轮胎侧)装饰线Decoraｔｉｖe sideｗaｌl装饰胎侧Ｄefeｃtive 不合格的,故障的；次品Defectｏmｅteｒ探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲；Defleｃtiｏn ratiｏ（轮胎)下沉率Ｄｅfogｇer 除雾器Dｅｆｏrmatioｎ变形Defｏｒｍed sｔeｅl异型钢Defｒosｔer除霜器,除霜装置Deｆrｏｓter ｃontrol 除霜器控制器Ｄeｆrｏｓterｄiｆfusor 除霜器扩散口Ｄｅgausｓ去磁,退磁Degreaｓing 脱脂；去油Degｒeasing uｎit脱脂装置；除油装置Degrｅｅoｆfreedom 自由度Dｅgree oｆpｕrｉtｙ纯净度Deｇｒｅe oｆｕnｄersｔｅeｒ不足转向度Ｄegrｅe of ｕniｆormｉtｙ均匀度De-iｃer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed exｐlｏsion 延迟爆发Dｅlayed ｌevｅｌｌiｎg valve 滞后水平控制阀Ｄｅｌｉning 拆下衬片Delivｅry pｉpe 供油管Deliｖery plug 供油塞Delivｅrｙrａtｅ供油速度Deｌiｖeｒｙvａlve 供油阀Dｅltａmｅｔal δ合金；δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Dｅmiｓtｅr 除雾器，除霜装置Demouｎtablｅ可拆卸的Ｄｅｍouｎｔaｂle riｍ可拆卸轮辋Demountａblｅriｍwhｅel组装轮辋式车轮Ｄensiｆied lamiｎaｔed woｏｄ紧压胶合板Densｉmeter密度计Dｅｎsity密度Deｐarｔure angle 离去角Dｅｐｏlaｒizｅ退极；去极Deptｈga（u)ge 深度尺;深度规Ｄepth of caｍber 翘曲高度Deｐth of cｕt切削深度Ｄｅｐth of thread 螺纹深度Derｒick transporｔeｒ井架运输车Deruｓｔiｎg 去锈;除锈Desｃalinｇ除垢Desｃｅndiｎg pipｅ竖管道Deｔaｃhablｅ可拆卸的Deｔachaｂle ｅnginｅmｏｕnting 可拆发动机支架Detaｃhａble gatｅ可拆式货箱板Ｄｅtachabｌe hｅａｄ可拆式汽缸盖Detａｃhａｂleｒiｍ可拆式轮辋Detａchable trｕck bｏdy ｔｏｐ可卸式车身顶盖Detｅctiｎg ｔest of vehicｌe 车辆检测Ｄetectｉｎｇtest staｔｉｏn 检测站Ｄetergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deteｒｍiｎistic procｅsｓ确定性过程Detonａtiｏn 爆震Deｖiatｉoｎ偏差Ｄiagnosis诊断Ｄｉａphrａgm 薄片；薄膜Ｄiaphragｍfuｅlｐump膜片式燃油泵Diaphｒaｇｍlｉnk 膜片联臂Dｉaｐhｒagm ｌink ｌever 膜片联臂杆Diaphｒagm ｐumｐ膜片泵Diaphｒagｍspriｎｇ膜片弹簧Ｄiaphraｇｍsprｉng ｃlutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaｐhragｍｔyｐe ｃlutch sprinｇ膜片式离合器弹簧Ｄiapｈragm tｙｐｅpｎｅｕmatｉc sｐｒiｎg 膜片空气弹簧Ｄiａphraｇm vａｌｖe膜片阀Ｄie 模（冲模；硬模);板牙Dｉe castａllｏｙ压铸合金Ｄiｅcastｉng machine 压铸机Ｄｉe ｆorｇing 模锻Diesｅｌ柴油(发动）机Dieseｌeｎgine柴油机Dｉｅseｌengｉｎｅwitｈaｉr celｌ空气室式柴油机Dｉeｓｅl engiｎe witｈpｒｅ-ｃoｍbusｔｉonｃhamber预燃烧室式柴油机Dｉesel ｅｎｇiｎe wiｔh ｔurbulence air ｃhamｂer 涡流室式柴油机Dｉesｅｌinｄex 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesｅｌｓmoke 柴油机排烟Dｉffeｒential差速器Dｉｆferentｉａｌantiｓkｉd seｎｓｏr 差速防滑传感器Differentialｂeｖeｌpiniｏn差速器小锥齿轮Ｄifferential bｒakｅ差动制动器Differeｎtial cａｓe 差速器壳Ｄigｉtaｌiｎclｉnoｍｅter 数字测斜仪Dｉgｔａl ｍeasurｉng system 数字测量系统Digｉｔal rｅadout ｄｉsｐｌａｙ数字显示Dｉｇitaｌtool measuring microscopｅ数字式工具显微镜Ｄim hｅad ligｈts 前照灯近光Dｉminish ligｈt ｓwitｃh 减光开关Ｄimmｅr push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关ＤＩＮｅngine oｕtｐut DＩN标准发动机功率Diｏde 二极管Ｄｉp coatｉｎg 浸漆Dｉp ｐaiｎtingｉnstａllａtion浸漆设备Dｉpｐer 油匙;铸勺，铸桶;汲器Dip sｏlｄeriｎｇ浸焊Dｉｐsticｋ量油尺Dｉｐsｗｉtｃh 变光开关Dip sｗｉtch pｅdal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct iｎjｅction 直接喷射Direct injection dｉeｓel engｉne直接喷射式柴油机Directｉｏnaｌsｉgｎal 方[转]向信号臂Dirｅcｔiｏnaｌsignalｌight 方[转]向信号灯Diｒeｃtional tread patｔｅrｎ(胎面）定向花纹Direｃtioｎiｎdicａtoｒ转向指示器Direｃtion indiｃatoｒarｍ转向指示器臂Dirｅction inｄiｃａｔor control 转向指示器操纵件Diｒｅｃtｉｏn indicator ｃontｒol leｖｅｒ转向指示器控制杆Directｉon ｉｎdicator lamp 转向指示灯Ｄireｃtｉon iｎｄｉｃａtorｐilot light 转向指示表板灯Dｉｒection ｉｎｄiｃａtoｒｓｗitch 转向指示灯开关Direcｔion ofｆloｗ流向Direcｔioｎof motion 运动方向Dｉｒectioｎof ｒｏtation 转动方向;旋转方向Dirｅctioｎposｔ路标；路牌Ｄirt 夹渣；污垢;气泡Ｄｉrt ｒoad 天然土路Dｉｓａblｅd vehiｃｌe损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Dｉｓc 盘Ｄｉsc beａrｉng 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed calipeｒ定钳盘式制动器Ｄisｃｂｒake with flｏａｔing caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Ｄisｃhａrｇｅ放电;流出Ｄischａｒge ｂｕｌb 放电管Ｄischaｒge curvｅ放电曲线Ｄischarｇe valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dｉschaｒｇiｎｇａｉｒpipe放气管Ｄisc ｓaｎｄinｇmachine 盘式磨光机Disc ｓprｉｎｇ圆盘型阻尼器Ｄｉsc typｅｆiｌｔeｒ盘式滤清器Dｉｓｃtype hoｒn 盆形电喇叭Diｓengage脱开，（离合器)分离Ｄismａntling 拆卸，拆除Disｐlaｃer 换置器Displaceｒ-cｏn－nｅctｉnｇrod换置器连杆Diｓpｌａcｅr ｒod 换置器杆Dｉsplaｃｅｒyokｅ换置器*Distａncｅga(ｕ)gｅ测距仪；测距规Dｉsｔaｎｃe of sｈaft centeｒｓ轴心距Distance piｅcｅ隔圈Dｉｓtiｌlate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Ｄistillａｔeｄwater蒸馏水Ｄouｂlｅdooｒ双开门Dｏｕble enｄed ｓpanneｒ双手扳手Doｕｂle－eｎginｅdrive 双发动机驱动Ｄｏubｌe jointed propelｌｅr sｈafｔ双万向节传动轴Doubｌｅ-linｅｅｎgine 双列发动机Dｏuｂｌe ｏvｅrheａd camｓhafｔ双顶置凸轮轴Double pｈaetｏn 双排座活顶旅行车Ｄouble-ｐｉstｏn ｅｎgｉne 对置活塞式发动机Doubｌe pｉｓtｏn tyｐe vａuuｍservｏｂｒake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doｕbｌeｐlate clｕtｃh 双盘离合器Double reduｃｔiｏn rｅaｒaxle两级减速后轴Doｕble rｅｄuｃｔiｏn final drｉve 双级主减速器Doｕｂle seａt ｖalｖe 双座阀Ｄouble shackle 双吊耳Ｄouｂle thｒoat carｂuretｏｒ双腔化油器Doubleｔire 双轮胎Douｂｌe tube fraｍｅ双管式车架Dｏublｅuniverｓａl joiｎt 双万向节Ｄｏuｂｌe width spuｒｗheeｌ加宽直齿轮Doｗn-drａｕgｈt type cａrburetor 下吸式化油器Dowｅl pｉn定位销Dowｎcuttinｇｍiｌｌinｇ顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdｒａft cａｒｂｕrｅtor 下吸式化油器Dowｎstroke 向下行程Dowｎtime停驶时间；修理时间Ｄoｗnwaｒｄvaｌｖｅopｅning下开式气门口Ｄrａg fｏｒce 牵引阻力Drａg liｎk直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drａg rod 拉杆Drａiｎhose 排水管Dｒａｉn oｆf放水［放油,放气]Dｒaｉn ｏil放油孔Draiｎpan 放油盆Drainｐipｅ排出管Ｄrain pipeｂｒacｋet 排出管支架Drain plｕg 排出螺塞Dｒａin ｖaｌve 排放阀Drａught 通风;牵引；绘图Drivｅｓhaft 传动轴Ｄrivｅｔrain 驱动机构;传动系Drｉve zone (车内)驾驶区Ｄriviｎｇbeam ｔelltａle 远光信号灯Dｒiｖing adhｅsioｎcoefｆicｉenｔ驱动附着系数Dｒivｉng chａiｎ传动链条Drivｉｎg doｇ传动夹头；传动止块Drivinｇforｃe 驱动力Dｒivinｇforceｃｏeffｉｃieｎt 驱动力系数Dｒivinｇgear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Drivｉng lｉcence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Drｉviｎg ｐinｉｏn主动小齿轮Drivingｐuｌley 主动皮带轮Dｒｉｖing ｓｈaft主动轴Drivｉng stiffness驱动刚度Dｒiving stiｆfnｅss coeffiｃieｎｔ驱动刚度系数Driving systeｍ驱动系统Drｉｖｉng torque 驱动力矩Dｒiving ｗheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Ｄｒop hｅad 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Droｐheａｄcｏuｐｅ折叠式逢顶轿车Drｏp pｏint滴点Ｄrop side gａte body 三面开货箱Ｄrop sｉdｅtrucｋ侧卸卡车Dｒｏp ｓide ｗiｎdow 下落式侧窗Ｄry ｂattｅｒy干电池Dｒｙcｌutch 干式离合器Dｒy cylindeｒlｉnｅr 干式缸套Dｒyｉｎg ｂooth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Ｄry luｂｒicａtiｏn 干润滑，固体润滑Dry mulｔiple disc clutcｈ干式多片离合器Drｙｐｌainｂｅａring 干滑动轴承Dｒy sｉnｇｌe ｄiｓc ｃlutch 干式单片离合器Drｙ-sumｐｌuｂrｉcatioｎ干油池式润滑Dual ｃirｃuiｔbｒake system 双回路制动系Ｄual ｄrive 双驱动Ｄual ignｉtion 双点火系Dual-line braｋing ｓysteｍ双管［线]路制动系Dwｅll angle 闭合角Ｄｗell ｏf caｍ(凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflｏw tｒaｎsｍiｓsiｏn 戴那伏洛变速器Dyｎａｍｉc balance 动平衡Dynaｍic bａlance teｓt 动平衡试验Dynａmic baｌancinｇｍacｈinｅ动平衡机Dyｎamｉｃindex 动力指数Dyｎamｉｃloadedｒadｉuｓ动负荷半径Dｙｎamic prｅssure 动压力Dｙnaｍic sｔaｂiｌｉty动力稳定性Dｙｎａmｉｃtest 动态试验Dｙnamic unｂalａnce动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Ｄynamo braｃket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off iｎdiｃａtｏr lamｐ发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamoｍetｅr test测功器试验Dyｎａmo ｏiｌ电机油Dynamo pulｌｅy发电机皮带轮Eｃｃeｎtrｉｃdisｃ偏心盘Eccentｒｉｃpisｔon ｒｉng 偏心活塞环Ecｃeｎtｒic press 偏心压床Eccenｔric sｈaｆt 偏心轴Ｅcceｎtｒic ｗeａr (轮胎)偏磨耗Econoｍical jet 省油器喷嘴Edｄy cuｒrｅnｔlosｓ涡流损失Ｅｆficｉency 效率Effｉcienｃy of storage bａttery蓄电池效率Ejｅｃtor 喷射器Eｊｅctｏｒｌeveｒ推顶器杆Ejector－tyｐｅexhaｕst manｉfold喷射式排气岐管Elaｓtｉc eleｍent 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Ｅｌectricaｌｃｏnduｃtｉviｔｙ导电性;导电率Electrｉcal ｃｏｎｎectoｒ电器连接件Electｒical eneｒgy 电能Ｅlectricａl propertieｓ电的性质Ｅleｃtric arc ｗｅlding 电弧焊Elｅctric ｂrake电力制动Elｅcｔｒic caｐaｃiｔy 电容量Electｒiｃcar heater 汽车电暖风装置Eｌeｃtric cｏndenｓｅｒ电容器Eｌeｃtriｃｃoppeｒ电器用铜Elｅctric dｒillｉng macｈine 电钻床Ｅｌecｔrｉc eｑuipment 电器设备Eleｃｔric fｕeｌpump电动燃油泵Eｌｅctｒic ｇriｎding ｍachine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electrｉc ｈorn 电喇叭Eleｃtｒｉc ignｉtiｏn电点火Ｅｌectｒiｃiｎertia ｓtaｒteｒ电动惯性起动机Eleｃtric iｎtｅrｒupteｒ断电器Electric motｏr 电动机Ｅlｅｃｔｒic multiｐle mａgnet dｉｓc cｌｕtｃh 电磁多盘离合器Ｅleｃtrｉc ｏiｌｐｒesｓure ga(ｕ)ｇe 电动油压表Elｅcｔric parｔs 电器零件Ｅｌｅctric piston puｍp 电动活塞泵Elｅctric poｌarity 电极性Electric poｌｅ电极Elecｔriｃｐotential 电位,电势Eleｃtriｃpower 电功率，电力Eｌｅctｒiｃpｒeheatiｎg 电预热Elｅctric rｅｓｉstance 电阻Electrｉc resiｓtａncｅｗｅld(ing)电阻焊Elｅctｒic sandeｒ电动砂光机Electric speｅd ｃｈeckeｒ电动减速器Eｌecｔric ｓwｉtｃｈ电开关Electric systｅm 电器系统Eleｃtricｔramｓｍiｓsiｏｎ电传动Ｅｌectｒic tｒuck电动货车Eleｃtｒｉc valcａnizeｒ电硫化器Eleｃｔrｉｃｗelding 电焊Ｅlｅctrｉc wipｅr 电动风窗刮水器Elecｔｒo－ａnaloｇue control电-模拟控制Ｅlecｔrｏｄe 电极；电焊条Electroｄe ｇap电极间隙Eleｃtｒodｅｐositｅd cｏaｔｉng电泳涂饰Ｅｌeｃtｒo-high-frequｅncy haｒdeniｎｇ高频硬化;高频淬火Ｅlｅctrｏlysis电解Elecｔｒｏlｙte电解液,电解质Eｌectrｏlｙｔｅsolution 电解液Elecｔrolytｅdegｒeasｉng电解去除Elｅctｒolytｉc grindinｇ电解磨削Ｅlectｒomagnet 电磁铁Elecｔromagneｔic braｋinｇsｙｓtem 电磁制动系Ｅlectromagnetic cｌuｔch电磁离合器Ｅlｅctrｏmagｎetic fｏrmiｎg电磁成形Elｅctrｏmaｇnｅtｉc foｒming mａchiｎe电磁成形机Eｌecｔｒｏmagｎeｔiｃfuel ga（u)ｇe 电磁油量计Eｌeｃtroｍaｇnetic iｇｎitｉｏn 电磁点火Electromagnｅｔic pumｐ电磁泵Eleｃtrｏmａgnetic ｒetardeｒ电磁缓速装置Electroｍａgnetｉｃstｅering 电磁转向Ｅlectromａgneｔic ｓwitch电磁开关Eｌeｃtromagｎetｉc tｒansmisｓion 电磁传动Eｌectro-mechanical tranｓmisｓioｎ电-机械传动Eleｃｔｒomotivｅｆoｒce 电动势Elｅctrｏｎicａｌｌy controｌlｅｄgasoline injecｔiｏｎ电子控制汽油喷射Eleｃｔroｎmｉcｒoscoｐe 电子显微镜Engｉｎe 发动机Eｎgine analyｚer 发动机综合试验器Engine aｓsembly stａnd 发动机装配台Engｉnｅbearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Eｎgｉne bonｎeｔ发动机罩Engｉｎe ｂｒake 发动机制动Enginｅbreatheｒｔuｂe发动机通风管Enｇine ｃlｅaner发动机清洗器Enｇｉne ｃｏｌd staｒｔcoｎｔrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Ｅngine compａrtmｅnt 发动机室[舱]Eｎgine ｃoｍpａｒtment laｍp 发动机室灯Engｉne coolant ｔemperaｔureｉnｄicator发动机冷却液温度表Engiｎe exhausｔgas发动机排气Ｅｎginｅfaiｌｕre 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enｇｉnｅfront ｍouｎtｉng 发动机前悬置Enginｅhooｄ发动机罩Engiｎe hooｄhonnｅt 发动机罩,前盖Enｇine ｉnlｅt ｐｏrt 发动机进气口Eｎgine mｏunt bｒａcｋet 发动机座支架Enｇｉne ｍouｎｔｉｎg 发动机悬置Ｅｎgｉｎeｍountiｎgｓtａnd 发动机装配台Ｅngｉne numbeｒ发动机编号Engiｎe oil机油Ｅｎgiｎe ｏil prｅｓsuｒe inｄicaｔor 发动机机油压力表Engine oiｌtｅmperatuｒe inｄiｃator 发动机机油温度表Ｅngiｎe pｅrｆorｍａnce cuｒvｅ发动机外特性曲线Enginｅｒenoｖａｔion 发动机大修Enginｅrｅｔａrdeｒ发动机缓速装置Engｉnｅroｏm发动机舱Eｎginｅroｏm laｍp 发动机舱照明灯Enｇiｎe staｎd 发动机试验台Ｅｎｇiｎe ｓuｓpension发动机悬置Enｇｉne test ｓｔand发动机试验台Ｅｎginｅtimｉｎg teｓt 发动机正时试验Eｎgine ｔoｒqｕe发动机扭矩Engine vｉbｒａtｉoｎ发动机振动Eｑuaｌize平衡Eqｕalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Eqｕalizeｒvａlve平衡阀，稳压阀Equalｉzing pipe 平衡管Equalｉzinｇreserｖoｉｒ平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative ｅmissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel testｅr电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Eｘcess aiｒfacｔor 过量空气系数Excess current swiｔch过载电流开关Exhaust nｏise 排气噪声Ｅｘhaust opening排气口Ｅｘhaust piｐe 排气管Exｈａust ｐｉpe clａmp bｒacｋet排气管固定架Exhausｔｐipe fｌange 排气管凸缘Exhauｓｔpoｒｔ排气口Ｅｘhａuｓｔretardeｒ排气缓速器[装置］Ｅxｈaｕst sｈuｔｔer 排气节流阀Ｅxhａuｓt sｔroke 排气冲程Ｅｘhaｕsｔsyｓtem 排气系统Eｘhａｕst valｖe 排气门Ｅxhaust vａｌvｅcam排气门凸轮Ｅxhaust ｖaｌve cap排气门盖Ｅxhaust valve guidｅ排气门导管Eｘhausｔｖalve ｉnsert 排气门镶座Exｈaｕst wｈistｌe 排气笛Eｘｐansｉon ｔype muffｌer膨胀式消音器Explｏsion－ｐroof ｌigｈtinｇ防爆灯，防爆照明Exｐlosion sｔｒoke 爆发冲程Explｏｓivｅmiｘturｅ可爆燃混合气Ｅxpｌoｓive welｄiｎｇ爆炸焊接Ｅxposurｅｌimit 暴露极限Eｘposｕｒe time 暴露时间Eｘtｅnsion 延伸部分Ｅxtｅｎt of liｇhｔprojectiｏn前照灯照射范围Extｅriｏr 外观Ｅxterioｒtrimｍing paｒts 外饰件Extｅrｎal ｃｏmbuｓ-tｉon engine外燃机Extｅrｎalｃontraｃting（ｄruｍ）brakｅ外收缩型鼓式制动器Exｔernaｌｌightinｇｓwitｃh 外部灯开关Ｅxｔreme prｅssure luｂricａｎｔ耐超高压润滑油Fａcia(panel）仪表板Facing 表面加工；涂料;面饰，衬里;对面Fａｃｉng attａｃhmenｔ倒角装置Faｃinｇheａｄ（镗床)车端面刀架Facingｍiｌl端铣刀Facing rｉnｇ垫圈,垫片Fａcing up 面磨合,配研Faｃtor of safetｙ安全系数Fan 风扇Faｎbｅlｔ风扇皮带Fan belｔtakｅ-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Ｆanｂelt ｔension 风扇皮带张力Fａn ｂlade 风扇叶片Fan-ｃoｏｌeｄrａdiaｔor 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Ｆａn drｉvｉｎg pulｌｅy 驱动风扇皮带轮Ｆaｎｆlywheｅl 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车）仪表板Fasｔback直背式(车顶)，溜背式（车顶）Ｆasｔenｅｒ紧固件Ｆasｔenｉng boｌｔ紧固螺栓Fａsteｎing device 紧固机构F-hｅad cylinｄer F型缸盖气缸F-heａｄｅnginｅF型发动机Ｆibｅr纤维→ｆiｂreFiｂre 纤维;硬化纸板Ｆibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Fiｌler 加水口Filｌeｒｃap 加水口盖Ｆｉller caｐpackinｇ加水口盖衬垫Filler nｅｃｋ加水口颈Fiｌｌer opeｎing 注入口Ｆiller plug注入口塞Fiｌlet圆角，倒角Fｉltｅr 滤清器Fiｌｔer boｄy滤清器体Ｆiltｅｒcartriｄgｅ筒式滤芯Ｆilｔeｒcａse cover 滤清器壳盖Filtｅr cloth 滤布Filtｅｒelｅment 滤芯Ｆｉltｅr funｎeｌ滤清漏斗Filtｅrｇauze 滤网Ｆｉnaｌdrive 主减速器Final dｒiveｒatio 终减速比，后轴主减速比Fiｎal dｒｉvｉng ｔransmisｓion 带主减速器的变速器Finａl gｅar主传动齿轮Finaｌreｄucｔion geaｒ最终传动减速器Fｉnaｌｒeduｃtioｎgｅaｒdeｖｉce 最终传动减速器Finaｌredｕctiｏn gear ratio 最终传动减速比。
常用 汽车 英语
汽车：automobile ；auto ；car ；motor car ；vehicle ；motor vehicle发动机：engine(机车、火车头)内燃机：internal combustion engine 。
（internal：内部的；combustion：燃烧）燃料：fuel汽油：gasoline；petrol柴油：diesel煤油:kerosene汽油机：gasoline engine；petrol engine柴油机：diesel engine车轮、轮子：wheel （FWD: Front-Wheel Drive ；RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive ；4WD: 4-wheel Drive）曲轴:crankshaft蒸气机:steam engine拖拉机；牵引车:tractor有轨电车【英】:tramway有轨电车【美】:streetcar活塞:piston气缸:cylinder冲程:stroke (four-stroke engine;two-stroke engine)摩托车:motorcycle化油器:carburetor装配线: assembly line底盘chassis电气系统electrical system传动轴drive shaft驱动轮drive wheels齿轮和轴:gears and shafts活塞发动机:piston engine汪克尔转子发动机，汪克尔发动机，转子发动机:Wankel rotary engine气轮机:gas turbine斯特林发动机:stirling engine均质预混合压燃发动机:homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine压缩:compression n. ;compress v.点火，点燃:ignition n. ; ignite v.火花点火:spark ignition压缩着火:compression ignition汽油机:gasoline engine, petrol engine柴油机: diesel engine悬架系统:suspension system转向系统:steering system制动系统:braking system传动系: driving system电动机:electric motors变速器；传动，传递，传输:transmission 离合器:clutch变速器:gearbox主减速器:final drive差速器:differential扭矩、转矩：torque空挡；中间的：neutral一档：gear二档：gear空挡：neutral gear倒档：reverse gear弹簧：spring减震器，吸震器：shock absorber扭杆：torsion bar转向柱：steering column方向盘：steering wheel转向器，转向装置：steering gear制动器总成brake assembly制动踏板，刹车brake pedal鼓式制动：drum brake盘式制动：disc brake刹车：brake防滑制动系统：Anti-skid Brake System 防抱死制动系统：Anti-lock Brake System 发动机罩hood行李舱盖板trunk deck蓄电池：battery起动系：starting system点火系：ignition system充电；充量：charge循环：cycle自行车：bicycle上止点：Top Dead Center (TDC)下止点：Bottom Dead Center (BDC)供油系统：fuel system油轨：fuel rail喷油嘴：fuel injection nozzles喷射：Injection喷嘴：nozzlefilter滤清器air filter空气滤清器fuel filter燃油滤清器oil filter机油滤清器electronic control unit (ECU) 电控单元electronic 电子的electric 电的，电动的intake port 进气道intake 进气exhaust 排气ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃wear n.磨损lubricate 润滑v.lubrication 润滑n.oil 油、石油lubricating system 润滑系统oil pan 油底壳oil pump 机油泵pump泵air pump空气泵fuel pump燃油泵water pump水泵cooling system 冷却系water jackets 水套coolant 冷却液，冷却介质antifreeze 防冻液Four stroke 四冲程：（intake/inlet/induct 进气；compress 压缩；power 作功；exhaust 排气）Intake system 进气系统Intake pipe进气管Intake port进气道Intake manifold 进气歧管Intake valve进气门exhaust system 排气系统exhaust pipe排气管exhaust port排气道exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve排气门Valve 气门Vacuum 真空volume 体积swept volume 气缸工作容积，扫气容积total capacity 总排量capacity 容量；能力clearance volume 余隙容积emission control system 排放控制系统emission 发射；排放combustion chamber 燃烧室compression ratio 压缩比multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机test bed 试验台架spray 喷射，雾化inject 喷射Injection 喷射ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃self-ignition 自燃transmit 传递，传输，传送transmission传递；变速器⏹MT: manual transmission⏹AT: automatic transmissionaccelerate 加速acceleration加速，加速度decelerate 减速deceleration减速，减速度coach 大客车，两门小客车；教练lorry 载货汽车，卡车truck货车，卡车heavy-duty 重型货车light-duty 轻型卡车tank 油箱fuel filter 燃油滤清器low-pressure pipe 低压油管high-pressure pipe 高压油管fuel leak-off pipe 回油管pipe 管，管道leak 泄漏fuel lift pump 输油泵fuel injection pump 喷油泵，燃料喷射泵in-line pump 直列式喷油泵distributor Pump Assembly (DPA) 分配式喷油泵总成，分配泵总成fuel injector 喷油器filler neck 燃油注入口neck 脖子；瓶颈liter 升，公升（The bottle holds a liter of beer.这个瓶子装一升啤酒。
关于汽车的英语词汇
从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢1汽车汽车first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan) roadster敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车 notchback客货两用车 four-wheel drive四轮驱动从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车2从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)3从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢4boot行李箱 (美作:trunk) roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper保险杠 front blinker前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp尾灯 backup light, reversing light倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管内部back seat, rear seat后座从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢5driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭 choke熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift) gearbox变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission传动从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢6piston 活塞 radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler) tank油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)电气electrical system, wiring 电气系统 lights灯光从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢7headlight大灯,头灯 dipped headlight 近光灯 rear lights尾灯 sidelights, parking lights位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标 indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池维修insulating tape 绝缘胶带 jack千斤顶 can, jerrican 油桶 fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas) oil油料 lubrication, oiling润滑油从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢8antifreeze 防冻液 cooling water 冷却水 antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱 crank摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件 dipstick 油尺 oil change 换油 to vulcanize 硫化 to inflate充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank 加油petrol pump加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump) pump, air pump 气泵 to adjust整修从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢9to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize) breakdown故障 mechanical failure 机械故障 repair shop 维修车间 to seize up 运转不畅 accident事故 puncture, blowout 碰撞 patch 修补 to skid 打滑to knock发出撞击声 to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳 accident insurance事故保险 insurance against theft防盗保险 fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险驾驶从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢10driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license) highway code 交通法规 traffic sign, road sign交通标志 to accelerate 加速to brake制动,刹车 to engage the clutch 接上离合器 to declutch 分开离合器 to stall发动机停转 to change gear 变速 to start up起动to put one's foot down加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶 to decelerate 减速 top speed 最高速度 speed limit 速度限制 to park停车从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢11 car park停车场 (美作:parking lot) to switch off the motor熄火 motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road收费公路 (美作:turnpike) traffic jam 路障 品牌Benz,Mercedes-Benz 奔驰 Cadillac卡迪拉克 Chrysler克莱斯勒 Chevroler 雪佛莱 Citroen雪铁龙 Ford福特 Honda本田 Mazda马自达 Mustang野马 Porsche 保时捷从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众12。
常见汽车种类的英语叫法
常见汽车种类的英语叫法1.limousine 豪华轿车2.roadster敞篷跑车(美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)3.racing car 赛车4.saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)5.notchback 客货两用车6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动8.trailer 拖车9.station wagon 小旅行车10.lorry 卡车〔美作：truck〕11 pact car 小型汽车12.light-van 小型货车13.garbage truck 垃圾车14.automobile carrier 货运卡车15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车16.fire engine 消防车17.ambulance 救护车18.taxi 出租车, 计程车19.sports car 跑车20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车21.mail car 邮政车22.jeep 吉普车23.bloodmobile 捐血车血浆车24.bumper car 碰碰汽车25.camper 露营车26.police car 警车27.wrecker 清障车28.ambulance急救车29.car 小型汽车30.fire engine 消防车31.police car 警车32.rooter挖土机33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车34.Sedan轿车35.mini van 旅行车36.container truck 货柜车37.RV =Recreation V ehicle 休闲车38.bus 公共汽车39.bicycle = bike =自行车40.motorbike摩托车41.van有篷货车42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle多用处汽车。
汽车英语单词大全100个
汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。
2、Transmission 变速器。
3、Brake 刹车。
4、Wheel 车轮。
5、Tire 轮胎。
6、Suspension 悬挂。
7、Body 车身。
8、Door 门。
9、Window 窗户。
10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。
11、Tailpipe 排气管。
12、Exhaust 排气系统。
13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。
14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。
15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。
16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。
17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。
18、Coolant 冷却液。
19、Radiator 散热器。
20、Alternator 交流发电机。
21、Battery 电池。
22、Ignition 点火装置。
23、Headlight 前大灯。
24、Taillight 尾灯。
25、Turn Signal 转向灯。
26、Foglight 雾灯。
27、Dashboard 仪表板。
28、Console 控制台。
29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。
30、Accelerator 加速踏板。
31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。
32、Gearshift 换挡杆。
33、Door Handle 车门把手。
34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。
35、Seat 座椅。
36、Airbag 安全气囊。
37、Speedometer 速度表。
38、Odometer 行程表。
39、Gas Gauge 油量表。
40、Tachometer 转速表。
41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。
42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。
43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。
44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。
45、Starter 起动机。
46、Clutch 离合器。
47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。
- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。
- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。
- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。
- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。
2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprincipleprinciple3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯. Word 文档。
各种车辆英文翻译
各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆road vehicle 商用车辆 commercial vehicle机动车辆 motor vehicle电动车辆 electric vehicle摩托车 motorcycle轻便摩托车 moped轿车 passenger car微型轿车 minicar普通级轿车 subcompact car中级轿车 compact car中高级轿车 intermediate car高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车 convertible saloon旅行轿车 station wagon短头轿车 forward control passenger car小型轿车 coupe敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe跑车 sports car赛车 racer (racing car)单座小客车 one-seater七座小客车 seven-seater越野车 off-road vehicle轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车 jeep 硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep客车 bus微型客车 minibus轻型客车 light bus中型客车 medium bus大型客车 large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车 taxicar城市客车 urban bus大客车 coach城间大客车 intercity bus长途大客车 long distance coach旅游客车 sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车 trolley bus双层客车 double-deck bus团体客车 private coach货车 truck(lorry)微型货车 mini-truck轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck公路货车 highway vehicle小型货车 pick-up平板货车 platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车 general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车container carrier 客货两用车 cargo-bus 厢式货车 van 牵引汽车 towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train 客用道路列车 passenger road train 铰接式道路列车 articulated road train 双挂式道路列车 double road train 混合式道路列车composite road train 天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle 专用车 special vehicle垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van 洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车 prison van 各种车辆的英文翻译殡仪车 hearse售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车 mobile library宣传车 mobile louderspeaker商业广告车 spiel truck展览汽车 demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车 mobile post office运油车 fuel tanker加油车 refueller飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车 clinic car医疗急救车 rescue ambulanceX 射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle 方案生育车 mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车 kitchen vehicle餐车 mobile canteen沐浴车 mobile shower bath保温车 insulated van电视转播车 TV relaying vehicle电视录像车 video recording vehicle摄影车 mobile photographic studio电影放映车 film projection vehicle 邮件运输车 mail carrier农用车 farm vehicle种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车 mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车 traffic control car 刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车 life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车 vacuum sweeper高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck 旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compressionrefusecollector 航空食品装运车 aircraft caterer 〞 s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车 livestock carrier 家禽运输车 poultry carrier 养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper 原木运输车 logging transporter 管材运输车 pole transporter 车辆运输车 car transporter 锅炉车 mobile boiler 除雪车 snow sweeper 机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车 fire-fighting vehicle 水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车 fire pumper 消防水罐车 fire tanker 泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle 消防指挥车 fire service commanding car云梯消防车 fire-fightingtruntable ladder 厢式汽车 van 厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier各种车辆的英文翻译罐式汽车 tanker 工具车 tool car酸罐车 acid tanker 故障检修车 trouble car液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker 勘测工程车 recording bus奶罐车 milk tanker 筑路工程用车 road machine 食品液罐车 beverage tanker压路机 road roller背罐车 demountable tanker carrier 推土机 ball dozer装卸机械 loading (unload)machine 平路机 motor grader叉式装货机 fork-type loading 铲运机 wheeled loading shovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车 wheeled loader 刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator 单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck 带升降塔架车辆 tower crane 焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop 塔式超重机 tower crane 沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck 汽车吊车truck crane 沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement 移动式起重机 mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机 stationary crane 沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker 起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck 建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel 特种结构汽车 special construction vehicletransporter随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane 电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service 后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift trucktruck高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车 construction machinery〔公路事故或故障车辆的〕急修车 breakdowntransportertruck 仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck 修理车 mobile workshop 钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck 救险车 recovery vehicle 油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle 技术效劳车 service car井架运输车 derrick transporter 现场用小车 spot dolly 修井车 well maintenance vehicle 地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车 flood lighting vehicle 后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车 side dump truck 三面翻倾式自卸汽车 three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车 heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车 mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车 special dump truck 摆臂式自装卸汽车 swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车 roll-off skip loader 全挂车 full trailer 半挂车 semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer 栏板货厢式挂车 cargo trailer 平板式挂车 flat platform trailer 低架式挂车 low-loader trailer 厢式挂车 trailer van 自卸式挂车 dumper trailer 旅居挂车caravan。
(完整版)关于汽车的英语词汇
汽车汽车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(美作:sedan) roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car,jalopy老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)boot 行李箱(美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number车号牌platewing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing倒车灯lightstoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管内部back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, drivingmirror后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆(美作:gearshift) gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器(美作:muffler) tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器(美化:carburetor)电气electrical system,wiring电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parkinglights位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池维修insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump) pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge abattery给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize) breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险驾驶driving licence 驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road交通标志signto accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:to step on the gas) downto overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场(美作:parking lot)to switch off the熄火motormotorway 高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路(美作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障品牌Benz,奔驰Mercedes-BenzCadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众。
各种车辆英文翻译
道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer”s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly 工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus 筑路工程用车road machine 压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavementmaintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building paneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field servicetruck工程机械运输车construction machinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器shaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动12序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英文中文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread 轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle 离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英文中文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英文中文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turningcircle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chamber volume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle 四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气3序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle 二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头45.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开54 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer。
汽车的英语词汇
汽车的英语词汇关于汽车的英语词汇引导语：汽车，即本身具有动力得以驱动，不须依轨道或电力架设，得以机动行驶之车辆。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于汽车的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!1、Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰2、Cadillac 卡迪拉克3、Chrysler 克莱斯勒4、Chevroler 雪佛莱5、Citroen 雪铁龙6、Ford 福特7、Honda 本田8、Mazda 马自达9、Mustang 野马10、Porsche 保时捷11、Renault 雷诺12、Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯13、Santana 桑塔纳14、Toyota 丰田15、Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪16、Volkswagen 大众17、front wheel 前轮18、rear wheel 后轮19、tread 轮距20、chassis 底盘21、bodywork, body 车身22、rear window 后窗玻璃23、windscreen 挡风玻璃24、windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷25、fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板26、radiator grille 水箱27、wing mirror 后视镜28、bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)29、boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)30、roof rack, luggage rack 行李架31、license plate, number plate 车号牌32、wing 前翼子板33、hubcap 轮毂罩34、bumper 保险杠35、front blinker 前信号灯36、taillight, tail lamp 尾灯37、backup light, reversing light 倒车灯38、stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯39、rear blinker 转弯指示灯40、trunk, boot 行李箱41、bumper 保险杠42、tailpipe 排气管43、first gear 一档44、second gear 二档45、reverse 倒车档46、two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机47、diesel 柴油机48、limousine 豪华轿车49、drophead 活动车篷汽车50、racing car 赛车51、saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)52、roadster 敞蓬车53、wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车54、notchback 客货两用车55、four-wheel drive 四轮驱动56、front-wheel drive 前轮驱动57、trailer 拖车58、station wagon 小旅行车59、truck 卡车60、compact car 小型汽车61、light-van 小型货车62、garbage truck 垃圾车63、automobile carrier 货运卡车64、fire engine 消防车65、tractor 牵引车66、ambulance 救护车67、taxi 出租车, 计程车68、trailer truck 拖车69、sports car 跑车70、formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车71、mail car 邮车72、jeep 吉普车73、bloodmobile 血浆车74、bumper car 碰撞用汽车75、camper 露营车76、police car 警车77、wrecker 清障车78、ambulance 急救车【关于汽车的英语词汇】。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车类英文单词
汽车类英文单词单词音标词性（缩写）释义。
car [kɑː(r)]n. 汽车；轿车。
automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]n. 汽车。
vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n. 车辆；交通工具。
bus [bʌs]n. 公共汽车。
coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 长途客车。
truck [trʌk]n. 卡车；货车。
lorry [ˈlɒri]n. 卡车（英）van [væn]n. 厢式货车；面包车。
taxi [ˈtæksi]n. 出租车。
cab [kæb]n. 出租汽车；计程车。
jeep [dʒiːp]n. 吉普车。
minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs]n. 小型公共汽车。
limousine [ˈlɪməziːn]n. 豪华轿车。
convertible [kənˈvɜːtəbl]n. 敞篷车。
sedan [sɪˈdæn]n. 轿车（尤指四门轿车）hatchback [ˈhætʃbæk]n. 掀背车。
station wagon [ˈsteɪʃn ˈwæɡən]n. 旅行车。
pickup [ˈpɪkʌp]n. 皮卡（轻型货车）engine [ˈendʒɪn]n. 发动机；引擎。
wheel [wiːl]n. 车轮；方向盘。
tyre（tire） [ˈtaɪə(r)]n. 轮胎。
brake [breɪk]n. 刹车；制动器；v. 刹车。
accelerator [əkˈseləreɪtə(r)]n. 加速器；油门。
gear [ɡɪə(r)]n. 齿轮；排挡。
steering wheel [ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl]n. 方向盘。
dashboard [ˈdæʃbɔːd]n. 仪表盘。
headlight [ˈhedlaɪt]n. 前灯；车头灯。
taillight [ˈteɪllaɪt]n. 尾灯。
mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)]n. 镜子（汽车上的后视镜等）seatbelt [ˈsiːtbelt]n. 安全带。
汽车英语大全(doc 89页)
汽车英语大全(doc 89页)汽车英语大全Ａ进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典*C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度*F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车*N* Neutral Position 空档*P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档*P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置O2 Oxygen 氧气2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向AA A-post, A-pillar A柱A Amperes 安培, 电流A *Amper *Ammeter *Advance *安培*电流表A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会AAC Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀AAD Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置AAE America Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAMVM American Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers 美国汽车制造者协会AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵AAP Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力AAS Aspirator Air System 吸气（真空）控制系统AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调整螺丝AAS American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调节螺钉AASHTO American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials美国各州公路及运输公务员协会AA V Anti Afterburn Valve 防止后燃阀AB Air Bleed 空气泄放ABA Air Bleed Actuator 空气排放执行器（电磁阀）ABCV Air Bleed Control Valve 空气泄放控制阀ABDC After Bottom Dead Center 在下止点后ABG Alcohol Blended Gasoline 掺酒精的汽油ABN Airborne Noise 空气传播的噪音ABP Air Brake Proportioing (valves) 空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊ABS Altitude Barometric Switch 高度（海拔）气压开关ABS Anti-Lock Brake System 防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABS American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局Abs Absolute 绝对的ABS Visc Absolute Viscosity 绝对粘度ABSV Air Bypass Solenoid Valve 空气旁通电磁阀ABV *Anti Backfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve *防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀ABV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀ABV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀AC Air Condition 空调AC Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机AC *Alternating Current *After Contro *交流电*后段调整式AC AC Auxiliary Fan Relay 空调辅助风扇继电器AC AC Compressor Safety Switch 空调压缩机安全开关AC AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diode 空调二极管AC AC Evaporator Motor Relay 空调蒸发马达继电器AC AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse 空调蒸发泵保险丝AC AC High Pressure Safety Switch 空调高压安全开关AC AC Idle Boost Valve 空调怠速加压阀AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Ante Christum 公元前AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器AC Acid 酸AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Automatic Control 自动控制AC Air-Cooled 空冷AC Armored Car 装甲汽车AC Adaptive Control 自适应调节AC Aerodynamic Center 空气动力中心AC Air Cooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷AC Air Cycle 空气循环AC Automatic Clutch 自动离合器ACC A/C Clutch Compressor 空调压缩机ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器ACC Air Conditioning Clutch Switch 空调离合器开关ACC Automatic Climate Control 电脑恒温控制ACC *Accessary *Altitude CompensationCarb *附件*高度补偿化油器Accel Accelerator 油门,加速踏板,加速泵ACCS A/C Clutch Cycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS Air Conditoning Cycling Switch 空调循环开关Accum Accumulator 蓄压器ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器Accy Accessory 附件ACD Auxiliary Control Device 辅助控制装置ACD Air Conditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关ACDV Air Cleaner Diverter Valve 空气滤清器分流阀ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空气调节设备ACE Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备ACG Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机ACG Automatic Control Gear 自动控制变速ACID TEST CYC-LE Acceleration,Cruise, Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle 加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统Ack Acknowledge 承认ACKV Air Check Valve 空气止回阀ACL Air Clearner 空气滤清器ACL Automatic Chassis Lubrication 自动底盘润滑系统ACM Advanced Composite Materials 高级复合材料ACON Air Conditioning On 空调起动ACP Air Conditioning Pressure 空调压力ACP Auxiliary Control Panel 辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System 气垫型保护装置ACS Air Conditioning System 空调系统ACS-O Access Opening 检修孔ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度ACT Air Charge Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置Actu Actuator 执行器Actv Active 活动的ACV Air Control Valve 空气控制阀ACV Air Cut Valve 断气阀ACV Armored Command Vehicle 装甲指挥车ACV Air Control Valve 二次空气喷射量控制阀AD Anno Domini 公元AD Aerodynamic Decelerator 气动减速器ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器ADD Addition *添加*补充ADECS Automotive Diesel ElectronicControl System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统ADF Aerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adjust or Adjustable 调整或可调整ADL Automatic Door Lock 自动门锁ADP Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump 气动液压泵ADS Adaptive Damper System 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Wiper Pressure Control 雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advance 提前的AE Acceleration Enrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放AEA Automotive ElectricalAssociation (US) 美国汽车电气协会AEC Automotive Emission Control 汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后AERA Automotive Engine RebuildersAssociation (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会AESC American Engineering Standards Committee 美国工程标准委员会AETS Automatic Engine Test System 发动机自动测试系统AF Air-Fuel Ratio 混合气的空气燃油比AF Auxiliary Fuel 辅助燃料AFC Airflow Controlled 空气流量控制AFC Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC Air Fuel Control 空气燃油混合比调节装置AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率调节AFC Airflow Control 空气流量控制AFCO Automatic Fuel Cutoff 自动断油装置AFCV Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve 空燃比控制阀AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio 燃油过量系数AFR Air-Fuel Ratio 空气燃油混合比AFS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AFS Auxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统AG Air Guard 空气护罩AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油AGT Automotive Gas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导向车辆AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统AH Amper Hour 安培小时AHFSS Air Conditionig / Heater Function Select Switch 空调/暖气功能选择开关AI Air Injection 空气喷射AICV Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀AID Air Injection Dual 双空气喷射AIR Air Injection Reaction 二次喷气装置AIR Air Injector Reactor 二次空气喷射器AIR BPV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器AIR COND SIG Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号Air Sel Air Selector 空气选择器AIR-CHV AIR Check Valve 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV AIR Diverter Valve 空气分流阀AIR-IVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀AIS Air Injection Single 单空气喷射AIS Air Injection System 二次喷气装置AIS Automatic Idle Speed 自动怠速AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀AIVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 空气怠速真空阀AKI Anti-Knock Index 抗爆震指数AL Acceleration Level 加速度级ALC Automatic Level Control 汽车后悬挂自动高度控制ALCL Assembly Line Communication Link 诊断总线ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 自我诊断接线总成ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线Ali Alignment 校正, 定位Alm Alarm 警报器ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置ALR Automatic Length Adjusting and Locking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 自动锁紧式伸缩装置Alt Alternator or Altitude 发电机,高度Alt Alternator 交流发电机ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit 算术及逻辑单位AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅Amb Ambient 周围的AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司AMGV Air Management Valve 空气控制阀Amm Ammeter 电流表Amp Amplifier 放大器Amp Ampere 安培AN Above-Named 上述的AN Annual 年度的AN Anode 阳极ANC Active Noise Control System 活性噪音控制系统ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 噪声自动限制器ANS Answer 答案ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准局Ant Antenna 天线ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel 防止後燃（熄火後）AO Air Operated 气动的AOC Air Oil Cooler 机油空气冷却器AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动超载控制AOD Automatic Overdrive 自动超速AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均产品质量AOT Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器AP Air Pump 气泵APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位调整APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率调整APC Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制APC Armored Personnel Carrier 装甲人员输送车APC Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve 空气泵分流阀API American Petrol Institude 美国石油协会App Apparatus 仪表.器件. 设备App Appendix 附录App Approved by 经...批准,批准人Approx Approximation 近似.略计Apr Apprentice 学徒,徒工APRA Automotive Parts Rebuilders Association(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLV Air Pump Relief Valve 空气泵减压阀APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力设备AQ Aqua(Water) *水*水柱AR Air Regulator 空气流量调节器AR Axle Ratio 驱动轴减速比ARC Acceleration Signal 加速信号ARQ Automatic Error Request Equipement 自动误差校正装置ARV Armored Recovery Vehicle 装甲抢救车AS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器AS American Standard 美国标准AS Air Suction 进气AS Automatic Synchronizer 自动同步器ASA American Standard(s) Association 美国标准化协会ASA Acoustical Society of America 美国声学学会ASC Automatic Stability Control 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Auto Speed Control Device 自动速度调节装置ASCPS Air Switch Canister Purge Solenoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPT Air Switch Canister Purge Timer 空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD Auto Shut Down 自动切断ASDM Air Bag System Diagnostic Module 安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV Air Switching Diverter Valve 空气转换分流阀ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipment 自动稳定装置ASIS Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Society for Industrial Security 美国工业安全协会ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度Asm Assembly 总成ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASQC American Society for Quality Control 美国品管协会ASRV Air Switching Relief Valve 空气转换减压阀ASS Air Switching Solenoid 空气转换电磁阀ASS Air Suction System 进气装置Ass Assembly 总成,装配,机组Ass Assistant 辅助的,助手,帮手Ass Association 学会,协会.公司Assy Assembly 总成ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验协会ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀ASV Air Suction Valve 进气阀ASV Air Switching Valve 空气转换阀, 空气开关阀ASVS Air Switching Vacuum Solenoid 空气转换真空电磁阀AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Air Temperature 空气温度AT Ampere Turn 安培匝数AT Angle of Train 方位角.方向角.传导方位AT Automatic Transmission 自动变速器AT. Air Tight 气密的,密封的At. Atmosphere 大气.周围情况.大气压ATC Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制ATC After Top Center 在上止点后ATC Automatic Temperature Control 温度自动控制器ATC Automatic Timing Corrector 自动正时器ATDC After Top Dead Center 在上止点后ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油Atm Atmosphere 气压ATM Automatic Transmission 自动变速箱ATM Actuator Test Modes 测试模式ATO Automatic Train Operation 自动列车驾驶装置ATS Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器ATS Automatic Train Stopper 自动列车停止装置ATT Attenuation 减少,阻尼ATV Above the Throttle Valve 在节气门上方ATX Automatic Transaxle 带自动变速器的前轮驱动AUTO Automatic 自动的Aux Auxiliary 辅助的A V Air Valve 空气阀Avg Average 平均值A VOM Analog Volt-Ohm Meter 指针式三用电表A VSV Air Vent Solenoid Valve 通气电磁阀AWD Air Warning Device 空气警示装置AWD All Wheel Drive 四轮驱动AWP Average Working Pressure 平均工作压力AWP Awaiting Parts 维修用备件AXOD Automatic Overdrive Transaxle 自动变速箱超速器AZS Automatic Zero Set 自动调零BB B-pillar B柱B B-post B柱B+ Battery Positive Voltage 电瓶正电压B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 负压传感器B/P Backpressure 背压B/S Bore-to-Stroke Ratio 缸径行程比B/S Bill of Sale 出售清单B/U Back-Up 备用,倒车(灯)BA (cylinder)Bore Area 气缸孔面积BA Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离BAC By-Pass Air Control 旁通空气控制BACV Bypath Air Control Valve 旁通控气阀BANK1 Injector Bank #1 第1排喷油咀BANK2 Injector Bank #2 第2排喷油咀BANK3 Injector Bank #3 第3排喷油咀BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure 大气绝对压力Bap Sens Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力Baro Barometric 大气BARO. Barometric 气压(计)Batt Battery 电瓶电池BA V Bleed Air Valve 泄气阀BB Babbit Metal 巴氏合金BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center 在下止点前BBL. Barrel 筒BBS Building Block System 积木式系统BC Befor Control 前段控制BCC Battery Charger Control 电瓶充电控制BCDD Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑)BCV Boost Control Valve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木)BCV Booster Control Valve 倍力控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve 强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve (铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀BDC Bottom Dead Center 下止点.下死点BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压BE Banchelor of Engineering 工学士BE Baume 玻美度BE Booster Engine 助推发动机BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless Electronic Ignition 无白金式电子点火BESA British Engineering Standard Association 英国工程标准协会BFC Brake Force Coefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid Level Indicator 制动液液面指示器BHP Brake Horsepower 制动马力BHS Bimetal Heat Sensor 双金属热传感器Bi Met BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERI British Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute 英国内燃机研究所BIT Best Injection Timing 最佳喷油正时BK Brake Switch 刹车开关Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架BLK Black 黑色BLR Blower 鼓风机BLR Beyond Local Repair 本地不能修理Blst Ballast 稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower 鼓风机BM Bench Mark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修BM Breake Electromagnet 制动电磁铁BM Brakdown Maintenance 故障维修BMAP Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Perssure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish 抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOC Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group 别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO Brake On-Off Switch 制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压. 反压BP Barometric Pressure 气压BP Boiling Point 沸点BP Best Power 最佳功率BPA Bypass Air 旁通空气BPC Back Pressure Control 背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice 旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPT Backpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPV By-Pass Valve 旁通阀Br Bromine 溴Br Brass 黄铜Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色BS Barometric Switch 大气压力开关BS Bimetal Sensor 双金属传感器BS Bachelor of Science 理工学士BS Binary Scale 二进位BS Both Sides 两边.两侧BS British Standards 英国(工业)标准BSAU British Standards Automotive 英国汽车标准BSC ENG Bachlor of Science in Engineering 工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局BTC British Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDC Before Top Dead Center 在上止点前BTHE Brake Thermal Efficiency 制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units 英国热量单位BTV Below the Throttle Valve 在节气门下方BUDC Bofore Upper Dead Centre 上死点前BULKHD. Bulkhead 隔壁Buz Buzzer 蜂鸣器BV Bowl Vent Port 浮桶室通风孔BV Breakdowm Voltage 击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BVT BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀BYP Bypass 旁路, 支线BYPA Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)CC Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C柱C Call 呼叫C Candle 烛光C Capacitance 电容C Car 汽车C Carbon 碳C Cathode 阴极C Celsius Scale 摄氏温标C Coulomb 库仑C * Celcius 摄氏度C&M Care and Maintenance 维修及保养C-4 Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器C. CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E. Check Engine 引擎故障灯C.G. Center of Gravity 重心C/O Checkout 检查,调整,测试C/O Choke Openner 阻风门强制开启阀C3I Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器CA Calcium 钙CA Compressed Air 压缩空气CA Crank Angle 曲轴转角CABR Cabriolet 敞蓬车CAC Charge Air Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System汽车综合控制系统CACV Combined Air Control Valve 组合空气控制阀CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗CAL Calorie 卡路里CAL Calculated Average Life (汽车等的)平均计算寿命CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校定,校正CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体Calib Calibration 校正,修正,定位Calif California 加州规格车Calif California 加州CALSEL Calibration Select 校正选择CAM Camber 外倾角CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Can Canaba 加拿大Can Canister 碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge 碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化Canc. Cancel 取消CanCV Canister Control Valve 碳罐控制阀CANP Canister Purge solenoid 碳罐清除电磁阀CANP Canister Purge 碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量*能力CAP Cleaner Air Package 净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carb Carburetor 化油器CAS Caster 后倾角CAS Clear Air System 净化空气系统CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化油器空气温度CAT Catalogue 目录CAT Catalyst 催化剂CAT Category 种类.范畴CAT Carburator Air Temproture 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器CA V Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CA V Coasting Air Valve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀CB Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门限制器CB Contact Breaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine 驾驶舱在引擎后方式CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve 化油器浮子室通气阀CC Cubic Centimeters 立方厘米CC Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制CC Catalytic Converter 触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器CCC Computer Command Control 电脑指令控制CCCS Computer Controlled Cooling System 电脑控制冷却系统CCD Computer Control Dwell 电脑控制点火闭角CCEGR Coolant Controlled Exhaust Gas Recirculation 冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch 冷却水温控制引擎真空开关CCEVV Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀CCIV Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀CCM Central Control Module 中央控制模块(中央电脑)CCO Catalytic Converter for Oxidation 氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔CCOT Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCP Controlled Canister Purge 控制碳罐净化CCP Charcoal Canister Purge 活性碳罐净化CCR Catalytic Converter Reduction 还原催化废气净化器CCRM Constant Control Relay Module 定控制继电器模组CCRO Catalytic Converter for Reductionand Oxidation 三元触媒转换器CCRO Catalytic Converter Rhodium 氧化,还原催化废气净化器CCS Controlled Combustion System 燃烧控制系统CCU Cruise Control Unit 定速控制电脑盒CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针方向CD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设计CD Candera 烛光CD Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火CD Compact Disc 光盘CD Capacitor Discharge(ignition) 电容器放电(点火_)CD Cofficient of Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REGVLV Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only MemoryCD 只读存储器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点系统CDI Controlled Direct Injection(system) 可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer 底盘测功计CEAB Cold Engine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized Emission Control 电脑废气控制CEC Combined Emission control(Valve) 组合废气控制阀CEC Computerized Engine Control 电脑引擎控制CEC Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO Cold Engine Lock-Out 冷机锁定CEM Composite Electro-Chemical Material 复合电化学材料CENT Center 中心CES Clutch Engaged Switch 离合器啮合开关CES Coasting Enricher System 减速浓化系统CESS Cold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关CF Center of Floatation 浮心CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CF Cutting Fluid 切削液CF Confer 比较. 对照CF Cubic Feet 立方英尺CF Counter Fire 逆火CFI Central Fuel Injection 中央喷射系统CFI Cross Fire Injection 多缸同时点火喷油CFI Centrol Fuel Injection 节气门上方燃油喷射系统CFI Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFS Coasting Fuel Cut System 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O Choke Openner 自动阻风门CHA Charge 充电CHB Choke Braker 阻风门开度限制器CHG. Charge 进气或充电CHK Check 核对,检查Chk.Eng. Check Eigine 检查引擎(灯)CHNG Change 交换CHO Choke Opener 阻风门开启器CHRG Charging 进气,充电CHT Cylinder Head Temperature 汽缸盖温度CHU Centigrade Heat Unit 热量单位Ch Vlv Check Valve 单向阀CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Compression Ignition 压缩式点火CI Compression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition 压燃CID Cubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸识别传感器CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识别Cig Cigarette 香烟Cig Ltr Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Circ Circuit 电路Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全拆散的,全解体的CKDL-VLV Check Delay Valve 单向延迟阀CKP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CKPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器Ckt. Circuit 电路,回路CL Closed Loop 闭环,闭路CL Central Line 中心线CL Car Load 车辆载荷CL Class 等级. 种类CL Clearance 间隙CL Crane Load 吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineceut Analyzer 光化学分析仪CLC Converter Locking Clutch 转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制Clch Clutch 离合器CLD, CLA Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer)光化学分析仪CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLK Clock 时钟CLRC Clearance 间隙, 空隙, 游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱Clmt. Climate 气候CLR Clear 清除CLR Current-Limiting Resistor 限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop 反馈控制Clstr. Cluster 群,组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射CM Centimeter 厘米CM Center of Mass 质量中心CM Control Motor 控制马达CMET Coated Metal 镀层金属CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷车混合汽加热器CMO Conventional Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr. Compensator 补偿器Cmptr. Computer 电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准CN Change Notice 更改通知CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气CNT Constant 常数,恒量.恒定的Cntr. Central or Center 中心,中央CNTRL Control 控制Cnvnc. Convenience 便利,方便CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO Choke Opener 阻风门助开器Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款COD Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine 驾驶舱在引擎上Colng. Coolng 冷却Colnt. Coolant 冷却液Comb. Combination 综合,组合COMP Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Comp. Compressor 压缩机Compens Compensation 补偿Compt. Compartment 室CON. ROD Connecting Rod 连杆Cond. Condenser 电容器,冷凝器Conn. Connector or Connection 连接器或接头CONT Continued 连续CONT. Control 控制CONV Converter 转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs. Conversion 换算CORP Corporation 协会,社团,公司,企业Count. Counter 计数器(转数表)COV Control Valve 控制阀CP Candera Power 烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化CP Centre of Pressure 压力中心CP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CP Condensation Product 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP Circular Pitch (齿轮)分度圆周节CP Constant Pressure 等压,常压,恒压,稳定压力CPCV Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀CPM Cycles Per Minute 每分钟转数CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀CPS Canister Purge Solenoid 碳罐净化电磁阀CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPS Crank Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Central Power Supply 中央电源CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数CPS Control Pressure System 压力控制系统CPT Convertible Power Train 可变式传动系CPU Central Processing Unit 中央控制单元CPU Computer 电脑CPV Canister Purge Valve 碳罐净化阀CPV Constant Pressure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀CR Crossroad 交叉路,十字路CR Contraction Ratio 压缩比CRE Corrosion Resistant 防腐的,耐蚀的CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐蚀钢CRK Cranking Signal 曲轴起动信号Crnr. Corner 角CRNRNG Cornering 转向CRO Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器CRS Choke Return System 阻风门回位系统CRS Child Restraint System 儿童专用安全装置CRS Coasting Richer System 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller 阴极射线管控制器CRV Coasting Richer Valve 惯性(怠速)加浓(补偿)阀CSA Cold Start Advance 冷机起动提前装置CSC Coolant Spak Conrol 冷却水点火控制CSCS Cold Start Control Solenoid 冷车起动控制电磁阀CSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动CSE GND Case Ground 外壳接地CSPM Cold Start Program Modifier 冷起动程序修正器CSS Calibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSA Cold Start Spark Advance 冷车起动点火提前CSSH Cold Start Spark Advance Hold(system) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统CSU Crank Angle Selecting Unit 曲轴转角自动调节装置CT Cold Temperature 冷车温度CT Conventional Thermactor 传统热反应器CT Cam-Train 凸轮系CT Closed Throttle 关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatuer Hot Wire Anemometer常温热线风速计CTA V Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum 冷车温度动作真空CTD Contrlolled Traction Differential 可控制(调整)牵引力差速器CTO Coolant Temperature Override 冷却水温过热控制CTPS Closed Throttle Position Switch 关闭节气门位置开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance 临界温度电阻Ctrl. Control 控制,控制器Ctrlld Controlled 控制CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor 冷却水温传感器CTS Coolant Temperature Switch 水温开关CTSWH Closed Throttle Switch 节气门关闭开关CTSY Courtesy 门控灯CTSY. Courtesy 副, 反, 对CTTS Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch 水温温控开关CTVS Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关CU Control unit 电脑盒, 控制器Cu.In. Cubic Inches 立方英寸CUB Cubic 立方CURR Current 电流CV Constant Velocity 定速,等速CV Check Valve 单向阀CV Check Valve 止回阀CV Coasting Valve 滑行阀CV Constant Velocity 定速, 等速CV Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头CV Control Valve 控制阀CV Calorific Valve 热值CV Combat Vehicle 战斗车辆CV Commercial Vehicle 商用车辆,营运车辆CV Convertible 活动顶篷小客车CV Constant Volume Specific Heat 等容比热CV Critical Viscosity 临界粘度CVC Constant Vacuum Control 真空恒定控制CVC Constant Voltage Control 定电压控制CVCC Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧CVCC Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室CVRT Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission无级调速变速器CVS Constant Volume Sampling 定容量取样CVS3P Cold Vacuum Spark,3-Port 冷车起动真空点火3孔式CVSCC Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭CVSCO Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open 水温温控真空开关冷车打开CVT Contiuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器CVU Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器CW Clockwise 顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave 连续波,等幅波CY Copy 副本,复制品CYL Cylinder 气缸,油缸,圆柱CYL Cylindrical 圆柱形的DD Drive 驱动,行驶D Drive 前进档D *Diameter *Discharge *Drive *Dual *Double *直径*放电*驱动*双重*复式D&M Driving and Maintenance 驾驶与维修D/O Delivery Order 提货单Damp Damper 阻尼器,缓冲器DAR Drive Axle Ratio 驱动桥减速比DAS Distributor Advance Solenoid 分电盘点火提前电磁阀DASS Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统DATA+ Data Positive 正线(自诊)DATA- Data Negative 负线(自诊)DB Decibel 分贝DBC Dual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换DBP Drawbar Pull 拉杆拉力DBW Drive-by-Wire 索控式DC Direct Current 直流电DC Digital Control 数位控制DC Drop Center Rim 深底钢圈DC Dead Center 死点DCEL Direct Current Luminescence 电流直接照明DCH Dual-Circuit Hydraulic System 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direct Cylinder Injection 直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)DCL Data Communications Link 数据交换连线DCLV Deceleration Valve 减速阀DCM Direct Current Motor 直流马达DCM/C-VLV Deceleration Mixture Control Valve 减速混合比控制阀DCS Deceleration Control System 减速控制系统DCTO Dual Coolant Temperature Override 双水温过热控制DCV Deceleration Control Valve 减速控制阀DCV Downdraft Constant Vacuum Carburettor 下吸式等真空化油器DD Dual Distributors 双分电盘DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDD Dual Diaphragm Distributor 双膜片分油盘DDV Distributor Decel Valve 分电盘减速阀De-Ice De-Icer 除冰装置De-ice. De-Ice 除冰DEC Digital Engine Control 数位引擎控制Decel Deceleration 减速DECS Daihatsu Economical Clean-Up System (大发)汽车经济式净化系统DEE Digital Engine Electronic 发动机数字式电子控制单元DEF Defroster 除雾器DEF Diesel Exhaust Filter 柴油机的排气过滤器Def Defroster 除霜器DEF. Defogger or Defroster 除雾或除霜。
汽车英语·打印版本..
第一类MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车passenger car轿车Mini-car微型轿车subcompact car普通级轿车compact car中级轿车intermediate car中高级轿车limousine car高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车bus客车mini-bus微型客车light bus轻型客车medium bus中型客车large bus大型客车extra bus特大型客车articulated bus铰链客车double-deck bus双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车motor truck货车mini- truck微型货light truck轻型货车medium truck中型货车heavy truck重型货车off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车special purpose vehicle专用汽车van厢式汽车tanker罐式汽车dump truck自卸汽车semi-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引汽车full-trailer toeing vehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成engine 发动机front axle前桥wheel车轮clutch离合器gearbox变速器propeller shaft传动轴universal joint万向节final drive and differential主减速器和差速器rear axle后桥body车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间maximum grad-ability of the automobile汽车最大爬坡度constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置front engine , rear wheel drive前置发动机，后轮驱动rear engine , rear wheel drive后置发动机，后轮驱动front engine , front wheel drive前置发动机，前轮驱动under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸vehicle overall length车长vehicle overall width车宽vehicle overall height车高front overhang前悬real overhang后悬wheelbase轴距tread轮距ground clearance 最小离地间隙angle of incidence接近角descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment前轮定位caster 主销后倾steering axis inclination主销内倾camber 前轮外倾toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径steering angle 转向角outside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯外径minimum turning circle diameter最小转弯直径Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径Turning clearance circle转弯通道圆第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft凸轮轴camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩valve spring气门弹簧poppet valve菌形气门piston活塞connecting rod连杆timing belt正时皮带combustion chamber燃烧室cylinder block汽缸体water jacket 水套oil filter机油滤清器flywheel飞轮ring gear齿圈oil gage机油标尺oil pan/sump油底壳shaft曲轴drain plug放油孔塞v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程crank radius曲轴半径piston displacement活塞排量compression chamber volume压缩室容积total cylinder volume总汽缸容积top dead center上止点bottom dead center下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲程汽油机工作原理intake stroke进气行程compression stroke压缩行程expansion stroke膨胀行程exhaust stroke 排气行程combustible mixture可燃混合气intake valve进气门spark plug火花塞exhaust valve排气门exhaust gas废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理intake stroke进气行程compression stroke压缩行程expansion stroke膨胀行程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake进气compression压缩combustion燃烧expansion膨胀exhaust排气air空气injector喷油器exhaust gas废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理combustible mixture可燃混合气inlet port进气口crankcase曲轴箱Pre-compressed mixture预压混合气transfer canal输气道intake port进气口exhaust port排气口exhaust gas废气spark plug火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理air空气blower pump扫气泵Pre-compressed air预压空气air chamber空气室inlet port 进气口injector喷油器exhaust valve排气门exhaust gas废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能fixed throttle characteristics速度特性part throttle characteristics 负荷特性engine speed转速torque扭矩horsepower功率specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组cylinder block汽缸体cylinder liner汽缸套cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面cylinder head汽缸盖inlet manifold mounting flange进气歧管凸缘oil inlet hole加油孔cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘ventilating pipe mounting seat通风管座cylinder block stiffening rib汽缸体加强肋rear main bearing cover后主轴承罩main bearing cap主轴承盖oil sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫oil sump/pan油底壳fuel pump mounting flange燃油泵凸缘ignition distributor mounting flange分电器凸缘camshaft bearing bush seat凸轮轴轴承座camshaft drive(gear) cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩cylinder head cover gasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip弹簧卡环piston pin活塞销piston head活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring 油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss活塞销座connecting rod bearing half-shell连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆螺栓connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈oil passage hole机油孔crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄臂counterweight 平衡重crankshaft collar曲轴后端凸缘flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch shaft bearing离合器轴轴承main bearing half-shell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦crankshaft thrust half-ring曲轴止推片bearing tang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门camshaft凸轮轴cam凸轮tappet气门挺杆side valve侧置气门crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮camshaft gear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮gear drive齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门camshaft 凸轮轴camfollower凸轮顶杆push rod推杆adjuster调整螺钉cocker shaft摇臂轴rocker shaft摇臂valve spring气门弹簧valve 气门气道combustion chamber燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门camshaft front bearing凸轮轴前轴承valve head气门头valve stem气门杆tappet挺筒lower valve spring collar气门弹簧下环outer valve spring外气门弹簧valve guide气门导管inner valve spring内气门弹簧shielding cap护帽oil flinger油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片closer螺塞rocker shaft摇臂轴rocker arm摇臂rocker bracket摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉push rod推杆camshaft rear bush凸轮轴后轴承camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft center bush凸轮轴中间轴承承cam凸轮oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图TDC（top dead center）上止点BDC(bottom dead center)下止点intake opens进气门开intake close进气门关exhaust opens排气门开exhaust closes排气门关direction of rotation旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表air cleaner空气滤清器carburetor化油器inlet manifold进气歧管exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump汽油泵fuel filter汽油滤清器exhaust silencer排气消声器fuel pipe油管fuel tank汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器intake tube进气管deflector knob 导流旋扭air deflector空气导流器cleaner body滤清器壳butterfly nut蝶形螺帽filter cover滤清器盖filter seal ring滤清器密封环cleaner cartridge滤清器滤芯silencer element消声元件crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管hot air pipe热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器fuel pump base汽油泵座diaphragm膜片fuel inlet neck汽油进口fuel pump body汽油泵壳filter screen清器网bowl cover泵盖fuel feed port汽油出口distance washer调整间隔垫圈diaphragm spring膜片弹簧rocker arm摇臂fulcrum pin杠杆支点销fuel filter汽油滤清器filter body滤清器壳filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯glass bowl玻璃滤杯bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器air cleaner空气滤清器valve needle针阀float浮子nozzle喷管chock tube喉管throttle valve节气门intake manifold进气歧管metering jet量孔float chamber浮子室intake valve进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器down-draft carburetor下喷式化油器float chamber浮子室choke tube喉管two-barrel carburetor双管化油器plug旋塞filter gauze滤清器金属丝网fuel inlet port进气门口valve seat阀座float needle valve浮子针阀float pivot pin 浮子销float chamber浮子室accelerator pump加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件throttle lever节气门杆pull lever拉杆release lever放松杆throttle valve spindle节气门轴main metering jet主量孔idle metering jet怠速量孔accelerator pump加速泵输出discharge nozzle喷管ball valve球阀emulsion pipe泡沫管air jet 空气喷孔starting device jet起动喷孔accelerator pump piston加速泵活塞operating cam操纵凸轮Accelerator pump lever加速泵杆adjustable stop可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件throttle control lever节气门操纵杆connecting lever rod连接拉杆cable wire拉索connecting adaptor连接杆cable hose拉索软管cable grommet拉索橡胶圈throttle control cable handle节气门操纵拉钮choke control cable handle阻风门操纵拉钮pedal lever bracket踏板拉杆支架accelerator pedal加速踏板accelerator pedal hinge加速踏板铰链accelerator pedal 加速踏板mounting bracket安装支架flexible boot cap挠性防尘护套roller滚子accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆accelerator pedal 加速踏板return spring回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射fuel tank汽油箱electric fuel pump电动汽油泵fuel filter 燃油滤清器distributor pipe分油管pressure regulator 压力调节器electronic control unit电控单元injector喷油器start valve起动阀idle-speed adfusting screw怠速调节螺钉throttle-valve switch节气门开关airflow sensor空气流量计relay继电器组oxygen sensor氧传感器coolant-temperature sensor冷却液温度传感器thermo time switch温度时间开端distributor分电器auxiliary-air device补充空气阀idle-mixture adfusting screw怠速混合气调节螺钉battery蓄电池ignition starter switch点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器inlet汽油relief valve卸压阀roller-cell pump液子泵permanent magnet永久磁铁armature电枢non-return valve单向阀outlet出油fuel inlet燃油进口filter inlet滤清器electrical connection电插头solenoid winding电磁开关线阀solenoid plunger电磁铁芯7.10 Sensor 传感器terminal电接头hosing壳体thermistor热敏电阻oxygen sensor氧传感器electrical connector电连接器cover保护管body传感器体shield over element保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵fuel tank柴油箱overflow valve溢油箱fuel filter 柴油滤清器feed pipe 低压油管fuel feed pump手动输油泵fuel feed pump输油泵injection pump喷油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高压油管combustion chamber燃烧室injector喷油器exhaust pipe排气管exhaust valve排气门return pipe 排油管intake pipe进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室ωtype chamber ω型燃烧室ball type chamber球型燃烧室Swirl chamber涡流室燃烧室precombustion chamber预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵camshaft凸轮轴roller tappet滚轮挺柱plunger spring柱塞弹簧plunger柱塞control sleeve控制套筒control rod lack控制齿条inlet port进油口pump cylinder泵缸feeding gallery进油通道delivery valve出油阀pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器nozzle holder喷油器体fuel inlet passage进油通道leak-off adaptor漏油接头inlet adaptor 进油接头leak-off passage漏油通道adjusting shim调整垫片nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧clearance filter间隙滤芯spring adjusting screw弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器accelerator pedal linkage加速踏板杆件operating lever 操纵杆control rod link 控制杆连接件flyweight飞块floating lever浮动杠杆eccentric shaft偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统bracket 支架bracket plate支板exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头double manifold双排歧管double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘exhaust clip排气管夹头pipe U-bolt排气管U型螺栓flexible support挠性支座front silence前消声器flexible mounting plate挠性安装板distance sleeve间隔套管silencer flexible mounting消声器挠性安装件protecting plate防护板rear silencer后消声器intermediate pipe中间排气管front exhaust pipe前段排气管copper-asbestos gasket紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统inlet port进气口compressor压气机inlet valve进气门exhaust valve排气门turbine蜗轮exhaust port排气口10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器air inlet port空气进口compressor压气机oil supply 润滑油入口oil return润滑油出口exhaust gas废气（柴油机）turbine蜗轮exhaust gas废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统air pump空气泵air passage空气通道NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应器HC/CO catalytic convertor HC/CO催化反应器silencer消声器bypass valve旁通阀11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器catalyst催化剂颗粒internal pipe内筒housing外筒shell壳体heat insulating material绝热材料high temperature sensor高温传感器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系radiator散热器radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室radiator core散热器芯radiator top tank散热器上贮水室fan风扇water jacket水套overflow pipe 溢流管drain plug放水阀thermostat节温器thermostat main valve节温器主阀thermostat flexible bellows节温器挠性波纹管thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管radiator cowl散热器罩top radiator cowl散热器进水软管blind cable百页窗拉索radiator filter散热器加水口radiator shutter散热器百页窗radiator filter cap散热器加水口盖vacuum relief valve真空安全阀pressure relief valve减压阀filter sealing plate加水口密封板radiator roller blind散热器滚筒式百页帘12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵fan blade风扇叶片fan hub风扇毂fan belt风扇皮带fan pulley风扇皮带轮shaft bearing水泵轴承pump body泵体water main inlet port进水口water bypass inlet neck旁通进水口self-adjusting seal unit自动调节密封件pump impeller水泵叶轮pump cover泵盖cover gasket泵盖衬垫water outlet port出水口fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系blower风扇blower-casing 风扇外壳reactor定子叶轮reactor blade定子叶片cooling air冷却空气air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖deflector导向叶片cylinder head fin气缸盖肋片cylinder block fin气缸体肋片heating air outlet热空气出口air cooled cylinder风冷气缸体exhaust manifold排气歧管blower pulley风扇皮带轮blower impeller风扇叶轮v-belt V型皮带impeller blade叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑oil passage油道oil filter tube加油管oil filter cap加油管盖bypass oil cleaner分流式机油滤清器oil pressure sensor油压传感器dipstick油标尺oil drain hole放油孔oil strainer机油集滤器oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner离心式机油滤清器gear chain lubrication jet齿轮链条润滑喷孔gear chain lubrication passage齿轮链条润滑油道main pressure oi l passage主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵oil pressure relief valve spring限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve ball限压阀钢球oil pump cover plate机油泵盖板oil pump gear机油泵齿轮oil pump body机油泵壳体driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套oil pump driving shaft机油泵驱动轴oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮oil inlet pipe进油管lock washer止锁垫圈oil suction pipe joint进油管接头oil strainer cover机油集滤器盖screen strainer滤网oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器handle手柄cap nut盖形螺帽filter shaft滤清器轴filter cover滤清器盖thrust plate压板filtering disc滤片distance disc隔片filtering element bolt滤清元件螺栓thrust washer止推垫圈filter body滤清器壳体drain plug放油塞cleaning edges滤清肋片cleaning edges spindle滤清肋片芯轴filter cover base滤清器支座pressure relief valve限压阀filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓cartridge滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器radiator core散热器芯子stiff pipe硬管stiff pipe shackle硬管夹架oil inlet hose进油软管T-pipe T型管shut-off cock旋塞开关connecting pipe接头oil outlet host出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系coil点火线圈engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴distributor drive rotate分电器驱动轴contact breaker继电器触点capacitor电容器rotor转子distributor cap分电器盖high tension lead高压导线sparking plug火花塞vehicle frame车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池battery cell电池cell cover电池盖battery negative terminal蓄电池负极接头cell filler plug电池加液盖battery positive terminal蓄电池正极接头cell connector电池连接件negative plate负极板separator隔板positive plate正极板sediment space沉淀区cell separator电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈winding insulating layer绕组绝缘涂层core insulating tube铁芯绝缘管primary winding初级线圈winding insulation绕组绝缘层clamping ring夹圈magnetic core磁芯primary terminal初级线圈接线柱high-tension lead terminal高压导线接线柱ignition coil head点火线圈盖insulating material绝缘材料supplementary resistor附加电阻magnetic shield磁屏蔽high-tension winding高压线圈core insulator铁芯绝缘座coil case线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器ignition coil cable terminal点火线圈导线接头spark plug cable terminal火花塞导线接头distributor cap分电器盖distributor cap inner contact分电器盖内触点distributor rotor arm分电臂contact arm触点臂breaker fixed contact断电器固定触点breaker spring断电器弹簧breaker plate断电器底版distributor shaft分电器轴distributor case分电器壳cap clamp spring分电器盖弹簧夹manual spark-advance selector手动点火提前角选择器vacuum spark-advance control真空式点火提前角调节装置centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置breaker cam断电器凸轮capacitor容电器lubricating felt润滑油毡carbon contact碳触头contact point触点terminal接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞spark plug terminal pin火花塞电极销pin insulation电极销绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞绝缘体spark plug body rim火花塞壳体凸缘spark plug body hexagon火花塞六角壳体spark plug body火花塞壳体center electrode中心电极spark plug thread火花塞螺纹spark gap火花间隔earth electrode接地电极hot plug热型火花塞normal spark plug标准火花塞cold plug冷型火花塞heat conductance way导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火magnetic slug磁铁芯magnetic sensor磁性传感器magnetic pluse generator磁脉冲发生器electronic control unit电子控制单元ignition coil点火线圈vacuum sensor真空传感器flywheel rim飞轮齿圈ignition lock点火开关high-tension distributor高压分电器amplifier放大器throttle valve switch节气门开关reference angle switch基准角开关rotational-speed sensor转速传感器proximity sensor非接触式传感器microprocessor微处理机supplementary sensor input附加传感器输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系starting switch起动开关contact point触点contact plate接触盘magnetic coil磁化线圈starting breaker起动断电器magnetic core铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机drive pinion驱动小齿轮coupling sleeve连接套筒push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆starter fixed contact起动机固定触点starting switch起动开关switch moving contact开关活动触点main terminal fixed Contact电源接头固定触点starter armature起动机电枢pole piece极片brush-holder电刷架spiral brush spring电刷卷簧armature winding strand电枢绕组股线stator frame定子架field coil 磁场线圈shaft collar sleeve轴环套筒armature shaft crewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽starter drive head起动机驱动端盖freewheel housing自由轮外壳coupling sleeve spider十字连结套筒jamming roller抑制滚柱十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机clutch shaft离合器轴cylinder气缸coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管carburetor化油器piston gear活塞齿轮engine shaft发动机轴oil inlet pipe 机油进入管counterweight平衡重spark plug火花塞rotary piston旋转活塞16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机impeller unit叶轮组compressor turbine压缩机涡轮power turbine动力涡轮output reduction gear输出减速齿轮fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成combustion chamber燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）annular air passage环形空气通道displacer piston配气活塞displacer piston rod配气活塞杆power piston动力活塞power piston linkage动力活塞杆power piston rod动力活塞桅杆power piston connecting rod动力活塞连杆displacer pistonconnecting rod配气活塞连杆displacer piston linkage配气活塞桅杆Injector喷油器combustion chamber燃烧室heater加热器regenerator固热器cooler冷却器counter weight平衡重synchronize gear同步齿轮crank pin曲柄销第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图gearbox变速器propeller shaft传动轴universal joint万向节final drive and differential主减速器和差速器driving axle驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器clutch housing离合器壳pressure plate压板release lever分离杠杆clutch cover离合器盖release thrust bearing分离推动轴承release sleeve分离套筒release sleeve guide分离套筒导套release yoke分离仪clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch shaft离合器轴clutch disc hub离合器从动盘壳clutch disc离合器盘intermediate disc中层离合器盘stop pin止动销locating dovel pin定位销pressure spring压力弹簧pedal bracket销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器pump 泵轮turbine涡轮output shaft输出轴baffle plate导流板turbine bearing涡轮轴承output shaft flange输出轴凸缘turbine sealing涡轮密封stator定子impeller cover涡轮盖stator one-way clutch定子单向离合器convertor housing变扭器外壳pump seal泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳gearbox assembly变速器总成clutch housing cover离合器壳盖clutch housing front face离合器壳前端面bleeder放泄螺塞clutch housing gasket离合器壳衬垫clutch shaft sleeve离合器轴套筒forks spring cover plate叉杆弹簧盖板front cover前盖oil filler plug注油塞distance ring间隔杆gearbox housing变速器外壳rear cover后盖locating pin 定位销bottom cover底盖magnetic drain plug磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动input shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴mainshaft seal ring主轴密封环flexible coupling挠性联轴节reverse driving sliding gear倒档从动滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve一档齿轮套筒first speed driven gear一档从动齿轮first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve 一二档同步套筒first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套first-and-second speed synchronizer一、二档同步器second speed driven gear二档从动齿轮third speed driven gear三档从动齿轮third-and-fourth speed synchronizer三、四档同步器countershaft中间轴first speed driven gear一档驱动齿轮reverse driving gear倒档驱动齿轮reverse idler gear spindle倒档惰齿轮轴reverse idle gear倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构third-and-fourth speed fork rod三、四档拨叉杆shifter fork换档拨叉lock ball sleeve锁球套筒locking ball锁止钢球fork rod interlocking slide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键first-and-second speed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆selector选速器selector shaft选速器轴selector inter lever选速器内杠杆selector outer lever选速器外杠杆selector spring seat选速器弹簧座selector spring seat选速器弹簧selector slider选速器滑块reverse gear fork rod倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器engine main shaft发动机主轴fluid coupling液力偶合器front oil pump前油泵front band brake前端带式制动器intermediate band brake中间带式制动器rear band brake后端带式制动器rear epicyclic gear后端行星齿轮parking ratchet停车棘轮regulator and rear oil pump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮output shaft输出轴rear multi-plate clutch后排多片离合器automatic control box自动控制箱center multi-plate clutch中间多片离合器front epicyclic gear前排行星齿轮front multi-plate clutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器main propeller shaft主传动轴cardan joint万向节reduction gear减速齿轮dog clutch夹形离合器speed-increasing gear超速档齿轮rear propeller shaft后传动轴speedometer drive车速里程表驱动装置planetary inter-axial differential行星齿轮轴间差速器transfer casing分动器flange joint凸缘接合front propeller shaft前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器flexible coupling挠性联轴节splined shiding yoke花键滑动万向节叉multi-spine多槽花键splined shaft花键轴propeller shaft intermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承intermediate bearing flexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架intermediate bearing carrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管splined sliding flange花键滑动凸缘flange yoke带凸缘万向节叉spider trunnion万向节十字轴shaft tube yoke轴管万向节叉universal joint万向节yoke shaft传动轴shaft intermediate bearing support传动轴中间轴承支座dust cap防尘罩grease ripple黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节layrub coupling joint cover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳center sleeve中心套筒driving dog主动夹头rubber insert橡胶衬垫coupling disc联轴节盘driven flange从动凸缘driving flange主动凸缘rubber ring橡胶环center bearing中心轴承driving disc主动盘rubber bush橡胶衬套steel bush钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节forked shaft 轴叉male inner joint凸头内接头female inner joint凹槽内接头driven yoke从动万向节叉driving yoke主动万向节叉driving ball主动钢球center ball中心钢球drilled ball pin穿孔球销lock pin 锁止销outer race外座圈Driving shaft主动轴Inner race内座圈Ball cage钢球保持架Cage point保持架导件Pilot pin导销Retaining ring 卡环1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥final drive主减速器half-axle半轴coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber减振器transverse arm摇臂transverse arm shaft摇臂轴1.13 Final drive 主减速器bevel pinion小锥齿轮ring gear环齿轮reduction spur gear减速正齿轮differential planet wheel差速器行星齿轮worm shaft蜗杆worm wheel蜗轮low speed reduction gear低速减速齿轮axle shaft轮轴high speed reduction gear高速减速齿轮dog clutch夹头离合器driving pinion flange驱动小锥齿轮凸缘1.14 differential 差速器planetary gear行星齿轮drive shaft驱动轴differential pinion差速器小锥齿轮differential side gear差速器侧齿轮rear axle housing后桥壳differential housing差速器壳ding gear环齿轮spider十字轴differential side gear差速器侧齿轮1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing brake supporting collar制动器支承接头leaf spring seating板簧支座banjo type axle housing整体式桥壳axle shaft flange半轴凸缘brake mechanism support制动机构支承drive shaft bearing驱动轴轴承brake disc制动盘final drive casing主减速器壳collar of axle shaft housing后桥壳盖final drive housing主减速器壳axle shaft tube半轴套管leaf spring support板簧支座brake supporting collar制动器支承接头axle tube end轴管接头二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图frame车架rear suspension后悬架driving axle驱动桥rear wheel后轮front wheel前轮driven axle从动桥front suspension前悬架2.2 Frame 车架Side-rails frame边梁式车架Backbone-type frame脊骨式车架Cruciform frame X形车架Energy-absorbing frame能量吸收式车架2.3 Front axle 前桥front axle beam前桥横梁leaf spring bolt板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块frame side-rail车架纵梁leaf spring bracket板簧托架spring shackle板簧吊耳leaf spring U-bolt板簧U形螺栓steering wedge板簧压楔steering knuckle转向节leaf spring seat板簧支座2.4 Wheel 车轮Hub cover轮毂盖Wheel轮盘Fixed rim flange轮毂凸缘Wheel rim 车轮轮辋Brake drum制动鼓Brake drum flange制动鼓Wheel hub轮毂Hub cover catch轮毂盖夹箍2.5 Tire 轮胎tire轮胎inner tube内胎inner tube valve内胎气门嘴tube protector内胎护垫tubeless tire无内胎轮胎tubeless liner无内胎衬面sealed wheel rim轮辋密封tire valve轮胎气门嘴tube air valve assembly内胎气门嘴总成tire valve cap轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve seal轮胎气门嘴密封rim width轮辋宽度tire section width轮胎断面宽度tire inner diameter轮胎内径tire outer diameter轮胎外径2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型bias ply tire斜交帘布层轮胎radial ply tire径向帘布层轮胎bias-belted tire斜交帘布缓冲层轮胎wide-base tire宽轮辋轮胎three-tread-band tire三轨面轮胎single-tread-band tire单轨面轮胎mud-snow tire泥雪地轮胎puncture-proof tire防穿孔轮胎convention tire普通轮胎super-low-section tire超低断面轮胎over-wide tire超宽断面轮胎agua jet喷水轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架suspension arm悬架臂rubber-metal bush橡胶金属轴衬stabilizer rod稳定杆engine suspension发动机悬架transverse link横拉杆rubber-metal mount橡胶-金属支架coil spring螺旋弹簧strut支柱2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架strut bar seat支承杆座strut支柱shock absorber减振器stub axle短袖rear-axle arm后桥臂rear-axle body后桥体rubber-metal bush橡胶-金属轴衬rubber-metal mount橡胶-金属支架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring纵向半椭圆形钢板弹簧transverse semi-elliptic spring横向半椭圆形钢板弹簧cantilever spring悬臂钢板弹簧quarter-elliptic spring1/4椭圆弹簧spring cover弹簧盖spring sliding plate弹簧滑动片overload leaf超载钢板overload spring超载弹簧overload spring bracket超载弹簧托架2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架water separator水分离器air pressure adjusting valve空气调压阀warning lamp警告灯rolling diaphragm spring滚动膜片弹簧transverse stabilizer横向稳定器height measuring lever高度测定杆leveling valve调平阀lift control valve升高控制阀air strong tank储气箱check valve止回阀air spring rubber diaphragm空气弹簧橡胶膜片air spring piston空气弹簧活塞two-convolution bellow双摺合式空气囊separator ring分隔环2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring液压充气弹簧chamber液压充气室leakage space渗漏空间actuating rod工作杆piston活塞liquid液体compressed nitrogen压缩氮气plug screw螺塞rubber diaphragm橡胶膜片damper valve缓冲阀hydraulic cylinder液压缸2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器rubber-metal shackle橡胶-金属吊耳piston rod guard活塞杆护套piston rod seal活塞杆密封件piston rod活塞杆hydraulic piston液压活塞separating wall隔板oil reservoir油池compression valve压缩阀equalizing valve平衡阀bump pressure space抗压空间rebound valve回弹阀piston by-pass valve活塞旁通阀rebound pressure space回压空间compressed gas space压缩气体空间free piston自由活塞2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器shock absorber arm减振器摇臂cam lever shaft凸轮杠杆轴oil reservoir油池rebound valve回弹阀piston return spring活塞回位弹簧rebound piston回弹活塞thrust plate推力板cam lever凸轮杠杆filler plug加油塞compression piston压缩活塞Oil lever plug油面塞By-pass valve旁通阀Pressure dowel压力销钉compression valve cap压缩阀盖Compression valve压缩阀三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系steering wheel转向盘steering shaft转向轴steering shaft coupling转向万向节steering propeller shaft转向传动轴steering gear转向器steering rocker转向摇臂steering drag link转向主杠杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂left steering knuckle左转向节trapezoid connection梯形臂steering track rod转向横拉杆trapezoid connection梯形臂right steering knuckle右转向节3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系steering wheel转向盘steering shaft转向轴mechanical steering gear机械转向器steering rocker arm转向摇臂steering drag link转向主拉杆steering knuckle转向节。
有关汽车的英文单词
有关汽车的英文单词Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield) windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车。
各类汽车说法
各类汽车的英文表达法1.sedan car 轿式小客车，轿车2.subcompact car 普通级轿车，小型轿车，(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)3.Taoqipei 淘汽配4.super car 超级车，超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)5.GT = grade touring car 跑车6.GT = grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车7.special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车，如检阅车，指挥车)8.sightseeing car 游览客车，观光汽车9.baby car 微型轿车，超微型轿车(美俚语，=mini car,cycle car,midgetcar);婴儿小车10.baggage car 行李车ggage carrier (车内)行李架，行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)12.tow car 牵引车，拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)13.cable-testing car 电缆检查车14.Taoqipei 淘汽配15.CUCV = commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用，轻型，多用途载货汽车16.general purpose car 万能车，万用车，多用途车，多功能轿车17.remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车18.KDC = knock down car 就地装配的汽车，当地组装的汽车19.COTY = car of the year 当年(流行)的汽车，年款汽车20.posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚)，豪华轿车21.solar car 太阳能汽车，太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)22.diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车，柴油机轿车23.RC = power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车24.microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)25.four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎，因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)26.front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)27.fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车28.steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车29.steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车30.straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车31.supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车32.rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车，发动机后置式汽车33.air cushion car 气垫车34.convertible car 活顶篷轿车35.fast back car 斜背式轿车36.air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式车辆，空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)37.four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车38.rear-steering car 后轮转向车39.semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车40.intelligent car 智能化汽车，无人驾驶汽车，智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术，使汽车能以最佳路线，最佳工况行驶，且能在自动公路上无人驾驶，自动行驶)41.right hand control car 右转向盘车辆，右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家，=right hand drive car)42.televsion car 电视车43.tracked cars 履带车，履带式车辆44.trunk carrier 行李舱支架，行李搬运车45.two-door car 双门轿车，两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)46.unitized car 承载式车身轿车，整体式车身轿车(=framelesscar,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)47.Taoqipei 淘汽配48.VCC = variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车49.VRC = variable research car 多变型车50.wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车51.safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时，乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车，目前处于试验阶段)52.scraped car 报废汽车，废车53.streamlined car 流线型汽车54.variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车(HjEnglish)55.limousine?豪华轿车?56.drophead?活动车篷汽车?(美作:convertible)?57.racing?car?赛车?58.saloon?轿车?(美作:sedan)?roadster?敞蓬车?59.wecker,?beat-up?car,?jalopy?老爷车?60.notchback?客货两用车?61.four-wheel?drive?四轮驱动?62.front-wheel?drive?前轮驱动?63.trailer?拖车?64.station?wagon?小旅行车?65.truck?卡车?pact?car?小型汽车?67.light-van?小型货车?68.garbage?truck?垃圾车?69.automobile?carrier?货运卡车?70.fire?engine?消防车?71.tractor?牵引车?72.ambulance?救护车?73.taxi?出租车,?计程车?74.trailer?truck?拖车?75.sports?car?跑车?76.formula?car?方程式赛车,?方程式汽车?77.mail?car?邮车?jeep?吉普车?78.bloodmobile?血浆车?79.bumper?car?碰撞用汽车?80.camper?露营车?81.police?car?警车?82.wrecker?清障车?83.first?gear?一档?84.second?gear?二档?85.reverse?倒车档?86.Taoqipei 淘汽配87.two-stroke?engine?二冲程发动机?88.diesel?柴油机?各类小汽车的英文表达??Automobile或者motor?car是统称，有时也叫automotive，其分类为car?classification。
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汽车英语词汇大全Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Aerator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Ace 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器]Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球架Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining 制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wax 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢Case hardening 表面硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美) 主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造Casting machine of cylinders 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪Deflection 挠度；挠曲；Deflection ratio （轮胎）下沉率。