船舶制造英语(精简)
船舶制造英语日常用语
Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Light blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blast ing通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solve nt使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Cleanliness inspection after flushing F .O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语tanker 液货船，油船；general cargo vessel 杂货船；displacement 排水量；pump-room 泵舱；port 左舷；starboard 右舷；drawing 图纸；hull 船体；keel 龙骨；draft（draught）吃水；freeboard 干舷；compartment 分隔舱；bottom 船底；life-boat 救生艇；superstructure 上层建筑；bow section 艏段；stiffener 扶强材加强筋；bridge 桥楼；floatability 浮性；load line mark 载重线标志；incline 倾斜；directional stability 航向稳定；rudder 舵；building basin 船台；floating drydock 浮船坞；plate and shape 板材与型材；drawing office 绘图室；shipyard 船厂；steel ordering 钢材预定；loft 放样；outfitting 舾装；materials handling 物流管理，材料装饰；shaping 成型；hull cleanness 船体光顺性；steering mechanism 操舵机构；the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链；ship system 船舶系统；loop 回路；bilge system船底水系统；fresh water 淡水；ballast tank 压载水舱；parallel middle body 平行舯体；aircraft carrier 航空母舰；Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically.商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。
史上最全船舶修造行业英语经典珍藏)
grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖__*****基础单词：*****crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third efitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulk—carrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk/escape route 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)厨房double bottom双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式两份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb．某人在场的情况下in position 就位in sites 原地**HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织**** 专业单词****air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻tappers 攻螺纹机air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦boat deck 救生艇甲板break 甲板台阶brake 刹车装置brake lining 刹车带bunker 燃料舱bedplate 机座capstan 绞盘centrifuge 离心分油机crank 曲柄cylinder jacket 气缸体cylinder bore 气缸直径crosshead 十字头crosshead pin 十字头销davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆derrick 吊杆exhaust valve 排气阀faulty 故障files，saws 锉、锯forecastle 艏楼甲板fuel tank 燃油舱frame 机架gauge 仪表，量规governor 调速器ha桅nozzle 喷油嘴piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston ring 活塞环piston sroke 活塞行程poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布telescope pipe 伸缩套管turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 透平管scupper 甲板落水管、排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 卸扣shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机spanner 扳手up语)****beyond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因过热而毁坏dirty 肮脏stuck 卡住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住****Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语)****to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to b、抽出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出to be extracted by drilling 钻孔拔出to be removed 移开to be disconnected 脱开to be disengaged 解脱to be disassembled 解体to be overhauled 解体检修to be ranged out 解开排好to be turned over 翻转****Assembling(表示安装的相关词语)****to be tightto be refastened 重新搞紧to be reassembled 重新组装to be rethreaded 重车螺纹to be restored 重新堆装to be fitted back according to instruction 按说明书装复to be preserved with cement wash 涂水泥浆保护to be connected 接好to be dressed up 装饰to be inserted with good contact 嵌入至良好接触to be installed in position 装至原位to be installed and proved workable 装好并能使用to be mounted 装上to be fixed up 装好to be boxed up in good working order 组装至良好工况to be repacked after fitting back 装复后重新填料to be fastened 搞紧to be easy going 需易于拆装to be closed up in good order 需封闭完好to be closed up in the presence of C/E 需轮机长在场时封闭to be sealed in the presence of C／E and surveyor 需轮机长和验船师在场时封闭****Inspecting(表示检查的相关词语)****to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be checked completely 彻底检查下进行试验to be tested by means of blue oil 做蓝油试验to be tested hydraulically(to be hydraulic-tested) 做液压试验to be pressure-tested 做压力试验to do magnetic powder testing 做磁粉探伤run-in test to be applied(carried out) 做磨合试验dye test to be applied 做着色探伤color test to be carried out 做着色试验load trial to be carried out 试航to be dynamically balanced (to be subjected to dynamic balance test ) 做动平衡试验to be statically balanced (to be subjected to static balance ) 做静平衡试验blue oil test to be carried out 进行蓝油试验pressure test to be applied for leakage 进行压力试验查漏operation test to be carried out(performed) 进行操作试验smoke test to be carried out 进行烟熏试验load test to be carried out 进行负载试验to be verified 证实to be tested for leakage 试验漏泄to be tested to prove tightness 试验紧固度to be tested according to the specifications 按规范进行试车to测量间隙to be gauged by means of micrometer 用千分卡测试to be measured for elongation 测取延伸率to be measured for thickness 测量厚度to be calibrated 校正to be recalibrated 重新测校crank shaft deflections to be measured before and after repair 修理前后测量拐挡差****Adjusting(表示调整的相关词语)****to be adjusted by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法调整to be rectified on the lathe 在车床上矫正to be adjusted according to the instruction book 按说明书调整to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.2 mm 重新调整至0.2mmto be rebalanced 重新找平to be aligned up 对中to be re-aligned 重新对中to be adjusted to 300 N／mm2 to open and 310 N／mm2 to close调整至300N/mm2开启，310 N／mm2关闭PART 23 Useful prepositional phrase(常用介词短语)about 35 mm in length 长度约35 mmabout 80 mm×90 mm in area 面积约80 mm×90 mmaccording to the instruction book 根据说明书according to the C/E’s instruction 根据轮机长指示after being annealed 退火后after being ground 研磨后after being machined 精加工后after being welded 焊接后after completion 完工以后after repair 修理以后as follows 如下as necessary 按需要as per sample 按样品as required 按要求as spare 作备件before repair 修理以前before test 试验以前between fly wheel and generator 在飞轮和发电机之间by means of metal-lock 用金属扣合的方法by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法for inspection (为了)检查for examination (为了)仔细检查for repair (为了)修理for perfect cleanness (为了)彻底清洁if found 如果发现if necessary 如果必要in(good)order 妥善in good working order(condition) 至良好工况in running condition 至运行工况in normal order 至正常****Cleaning(表示清洗的相关词语)****to be cleaned internally 内部清洗to be cleaned with chemical compounds 化学清洗to be cleaned with soda solution 用苏打溶液清沽to be washed with fresh water 用淡水清洗to be flushed with sea water 用海水冲洗to be blown with compressed air 用压缩空气吹洗slops to be disposed of 处理掉废油污水to be air-blown 用空气吹通to be cleaned away thoroughly 彻底清除to be derusted by chipping 敲铲除锈to be descaled 除垢to be machined(faced up) 光车to be machined to size 光车至规定尺寸to be machined to order 光车至所需要求to be polished to mirror surface 抛光至镜面度to be surface-finished 表面光洁处理to be finished to roundness on spot 原地车圆to be lathed and slotted 光车开槽to be drilled and taped 钻孔攻丝to be drilled out 钻出to be milled and chamfered 铣槽倒角to be tapered before fitting back 装复前车成锥形to be honed and polished 镗磨并抛光to be bored to roundness 镗圆****Fitting(钳工用语)****to be ground to the seat 与阀座磨合to be ground with lapping compound 用研磨剂研磨to be smoothed with a file 锉光滑ridges to be filed off 凸起部分需锉掉to be faired up in way of fracture 平顺断裂部位to be fitted and scraped 拂刮to be ground smoothly 研磨光滑to be ground to bare metal 研磨出白to be reground 重新研磨to be chipped to bare metal 敲铲出白to be freed up 除掉to be brushed 刷to be ground in sites 原地研磨to be hardened up 调质、硬化处理to be sand-blasted to bare metal 喷砂出白to be gouged out 刨削to be ground in 磨合****Caution(告诫用语)****Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门*****Safety(安全用语)*****extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气**** Electricity(电气相关用语) ****mica to be undercut 云母拉槽to be wrapped in insulator 包以绝缘物drop test of all windings to be carried out 对所有绕组进行冲击试验to be megger-tested 进行高阻抗试验balancing test of armature to be carried 进行电枢平衡试验high voltage test to be performed 进行高压试验overcurrent test to be performed 进行过电流试验trial to be carried out as follows 进行如下试车run in full load 4 hours 满载运行4小时run in half load 2 hours 半载运行2小时run in over load(10％)1 hours 过载l0％运行1小时to be rewound 重绕to be revarnished 重浸凡立水to be re-insulated 重新绝缘to be insulated 绝缘to be varnished 浸凡立水to be dipped with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be immersed with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be impregnated with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be baked and dried 烘干to be routed 排线heavy current 强电light current 弱电monitor 监视generator 发电机alternator 交流发电机prime mover 原动机battery 蓄电池illumination 照明main switchboard 主配电板distribution panel 分配电板shore power box 岸电箱overload 过载reverse power 逆功率under voltage 欠电压preference trip 优先卸载switch over 转换remote control 遥控switch on 合闸switch off 分断unload 卸载out of service 解列退出电constant voltage 恒压in parallel 并联phase sequence(angle) 相序(角)regulator 调整器load test 负荷试验control unit(component) 控制装置(元件)contactor 接触器relay(pressure，temperature，level) (压力、温度、液位)继电器thermostat 恒温器master controller 主令控制器sensor 传感器dynamic-pressure type 水压式indicator 显示器magnifier 放大器converter 变化器，换能器rectify 整流，滤波level gauge 液位计thermometer 温度计solenoid 电磁阀interlock 互锁rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱printed wiring board 印刷电路板led light emitting diode 发光二极管potentiometer 电位计，分压计servomotor 伺服电动机self excitation 自励compound excitation 复励resistor 电阻器capacitor 电容器reactor 电抗器transformer 变压器heat-resisting cable ．耐热电缆armored cable 铠装电缆shielded cable 屏蔽电缆cabtyre cable 橡胶绝缘软电缆anti-explosion lamp 防爆灯arc shield 灭弧罩ACB(automatic circuit breaker) 自动空气断路器ballast 镇流器alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池electrolyte 电解液evaporator 造水机explosion proof motor 防爆电机ebonite 胶木，电木earth-fault protection 接地保护bearing pedestal 轴承座blinker lamp 闪光信号灯bus bar 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable conduit 电缆管道，导线管cable laying 电缆敷设cathode protection unit 阴极保护装置centrifugal switch 离心式开关change-over switch 转换开关chip 芯片，集成电路converter 变流机counter 计数器cowl 通风罩current transformer 电流互感器duty cycle 负载持续率neutrals 中性点float switch 浮动(子)开关fog horn(whistle) 雾笛fuse base 熔丝座gangway lamp 舷梯灯germicidal lamp 杀菌灯glow starter 辉光启动器governor 调速器effective power 有效功率ignition coil 点火线圈integrating circuit 积分电路lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池keyway(key slot) 键槽load transfer 功率转移，负荷转移magslip 旋转变压器main-frame 总配线架，主机架，底盘maintenance 维修保养mercury vapour lamp 水银灯(汞气灯)movable(static)contact 动(静)触头operating system 操作系统PCB=printed circuit board 印刷电路板periodic repair 定期维修photoswitch 光控开关，光控继电器plug 插头socket 插座potential 电势pre-exciting switch 充磁开关probe 探头，探测器rated capacity 额定容量reactive current 无功功率reduced-voltage starting 降压起动resilient coupling 弹性连接resonance 谐振rewire 重新接线shaft-turning gear motor 盘车装置电动机thermocouple 热电偶thermo—switch 温度开关winding overheat 绕组过热compensator 补偿器relative permeability 介电常数screened 有屏蔽unscreened 无屏蔽**** Motor and alternator(电机和发电机) ****arcing (电)击穿bake 烘烤crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨)fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)surveyor验船师shipowner船东representative代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulk—carrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉bearing cap(cover) 轴承盖bearing housing 轴承座brazing 铜焊brush gear 电刷装置cleaning agent 清洁剂clearance 间隙coil 线圈commutator 换向器，转接器core 铁心electric cleanser 电气清洁剂heater 加热器insulator 绝缘子interpole 换向极metal plating 金属涂镀rotor 转子self-cooling 自冷series coil 串激线圈shaft sealing ring 轴封shunt 并激sleeve 套，筒stator 定子varnish 浸漆winding 绕组**** Illumination(照明) **** searching light 探照灯projector 投光灯navigational light 航行灯signal light 信号灯portable light 手提灯fluorescent light 荧光灯cabin ceiling light 舱顶灯anchor light 锚灯mast light 桅灯stern light 尾灯side light 舷灯flash signal light 闪光信号灯emergency lighting 应急照明**** Navigation and communication equipment(导航及通讯设备) **** compass(magnetic～) 罗经(磁罗经)gyro 陀螺仪steadiness 稳定性radio wave 无线电波anemoscoper 风速仪antenna 天线accelerometer 加速计log 计程仪speed servo system 速度随动系统range display 航程显示器calculator 计数器sensibility 灵敏度transmitter 发射机receiver 接收机sounder 测深仪fathometer 测深仪echo sounder 回声测深仪impulsator 脉冲发生器dial 刻度盘medium wave(short-) 中波(短波)radio station 电台transceiver 收发报机teleprinter 电传打字机intercommunication 内通sound power telephone 声力电话automatic telephone 自动电话acoustics 音响效果direct telephone 直通电话，对讲电通*****基础句子*****1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
造船专业英语（非常全面）
主船体 上层建筑 上甲板 船底 舷侧 甲板 首尾 舱壁 水密
造船专业英语晨读材料第 5 页 共 46 页
bilge bow
stern
second deck third deck lower deck platform deck masterhouse compass deck bridge deck master deck office deck boat deck crew deck engine room cargo hold cargo hatch ballast tank deep tank fuel oil tank lubricating oil tank fresh water tank slop tank caisson side shell outboard girder floor plating centrieline girder keel plating bottom longitudinal double bottom ballast space bilge keel bilge plating wing ballast space side longitudinal side shell sheer strake deck stringer plate deck longitudinal deck plating centre cargo tank deck transverse wing cargo tank deck transverse end bracket bracket toe
造船专业英语晨读材料第 2 页 共 46 页
dredger fishing vessel salvage hovercraft speedboat naval ship/warship combatant ship/combat ship surface combat ship aircraft carrier cruiser destroyer frigate coastal escort/gun boat submarine chaser guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC special minesweeper minesweeper minehunter minelayer amphibious warfare ships and crafts landing ship landing craft submarine conventional submarine nuclear submarine auxiliary ship underway replenishment ship tender/supply ship /supply vessel scout ship target craft degaussing ship missile range instrumentation ship hospital ship rescue ship research ship repair ship training ship torpedo recovery ship fishery administration ship fishing vessel whaler pusher, push boat harbor craft
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate 板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2welding焊接液舱Liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi-automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye(flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag清根Back chipping夹渣Slag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)1、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is7bar It’s too hot,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor lightA异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Active power天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter声音的Audible放大器Amplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator汇流排Bus–tie–in自动化系统Automation system蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit)铃Bell电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light校准器Calibrator失电Black out电容capacitor刹车Brake阴板Cathode电刷Brush警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit计算机Computer通道Channel接头Connector充电器Charger恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头Contact检查Check接触器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Control box清洁Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable计算器Counter线圈Coil电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector接地Earth拨号Dial接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select–call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct–on–line starting电极Electrode磁盘Disk应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chart故障Failure流量开关Flow switch故障Fault荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket底座Holder通用报警General alarm电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass输入输出Input/output卤素灯Halogen light安装Install听筒Handset仪表Instrument硬件Hardware绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock连接Link中断Interrupt负载Load逆变器Inverter劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power&torque unit液位开关Level switch主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester手动手册Manual标记Mark移动Move桅杆Mast light万用表Multimeter母子钟Master&slave clock铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light负极Negative监视器Monitor网络Network莫斯键Morse key标称值Nominal value电动机Motor常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope功率因素Power factor过电流Over current优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel一次系统Primary system相Phase打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister程序Program测速传感器Pick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone按钮Push button雷达Radar电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier串联Series继电器Relay屏蔽Shield复位Reset船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip消音Sound off停车Shut down声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector尾灯Stern light插座Socket停止Stop软件Software苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron支撑物supporter开关Switch验电笔Test pen打开Switch on试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph轨迹球Trackball电视Television收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board欠电压Under voltage试验Test不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone船东o-owner视觉的Visual验船师s-survey电压Voltage检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
造船专业英语(汇合)
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating 平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边面板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌入加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背面肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙骨Deck longitudinals 甲板纵骨Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵骨Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱水平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform 走道平台shelter 风雨棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱口盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道口pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左dder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边水舱Hopper side tank 底边水舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚手架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强力甲板weathertight deck 风雨甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck 二层甲板monkey deck 猴子甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管子hatch coaming cleat 舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱口围拉紧装置tools box 工具箱rubber 橡皮rubber channel 橡皮槽water channel 流水槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱口围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion 立柱fairleader 导缆孔support 支撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭口sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道支撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump 水泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate 网板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door 水密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管子rubber channel 橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链耳板roof plate 顶板chain 自制铰链shutter 雨棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊耳hinge 铰链hander 拉手mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion 立柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door 水密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝网门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming 人孔围板access cover 人孔盖板ladder 梯子inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder 大舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile 走道pilot ladder 引水梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker 水龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭火器架setting 基座plame generator 焰火扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救生阀架life-belt shelp 救生圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救生艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航行灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽支架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机水密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透气孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆羊角base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser 止链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底水泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内走廊outside corridor 外走廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫生间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room 大副室second officer room 二副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销子part work 另新工程packing renewed 橡皮换新access hole 工艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area 生活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉毛板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝网locking handle 压紧把手hinge 铰链handle 拉手snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation 生活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空气压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar 角钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth 石棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡水扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭口Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent 火弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge well 污水井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球鼻艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper 止链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement 水泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) 大副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱口围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装工程Copper 铜Corbel piece 支架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流水槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate 耳板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排气管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick 火砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防火网Fitter 铁工Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard 干舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves 手套glue 胶水goose neck vent 鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓斗grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle 手柄/把手handrail pipe 扶手管hanging ear 吊耳hatch beam 舱口端横梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel 高强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test 水压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输入interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千斤顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救生阀Lifeboat 救生艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重水线标志Locksmith 钳工Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误工Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door 人孔盖Manhole 人孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修工程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar 支柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶手reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel 止口边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转角rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor 水手sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe 无缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架子shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plate 侧板signature 签名single curvature 单曲sky work 高空作业skylight 天窗slope plate 上斜坡板slot 槽/开缝snap close 锁扣spanner 扳手square bar 方钢stainless mesh 不锈钢网stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel chain 不锈钢链条stair 楼梯steel wire 钢丝sterm 船艏stern 船艉stern-frame 艉柱stiffener 扶强材stoper seat 止动块studs 螺栓super tanker 超级油轮survey 船检/勘查surveyor 验船师swimming pool 游泳池tail shaft 艉轴T-bar T型材thickness 厚度To carry out hose test 舱盖冲水试验 for H/C on completiontool 工具total 总数track 轨道triangle plate 三角板upper deck 上甲板UT 超声波试验V.T(vacuum test) 真空试验valve rod 阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap 透气帽/通风帽ventilation 通风铜ventilator 通风筒vert head 透气帽vertical ladder 直梯walkway 走道warping winch 绞缆机water baffle edge 挡水边watertight door 水密门web frame 强肋骨web plate 腹板welded 焊接welding rod 焊条windlass 锚机wing tank 边柜work in 配合workshop 车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager 总经理manager 经理ship repair manager 总管supervisor 主管operation head 作业长foreman 领班safety department 安管部material department 材料部finance department 财务部hull workshop 船体车间electric & mechinery department 机电车间power and equipment department 动力设备部technology and quality department 技术质量部business department 经营部human resource department 人力资源部special coating department 特涂事业部docking workshop 坞修车间administration department 行政部production department 工程部第五节各国船级社ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter 木工electrician 电工fitter 铁工repairer 修理工welder 焊工plumber 铜工hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千金顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机files, saws 气动锉，气动锯air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦spring balances 弹簧平衡器air chippers 气凿scaling hammers 除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通) Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
船舶与海洋工程 英语
船舶与海洋工程英语船舶与海洋工程涉及到设计、建造和运营各种类型的船舶以及与海洋资源开发和保护相关的工程。
以下是有关船舶与海洋工程的一些英语词汇和短语：1. Ship Design and Construction:- Naval architecture - 船舶设计- Shipbuilding - 船舶建造- Hull design - 船体设计- Marine engineering - 海洋工程2. Ship Types:- Cargo ship - 货船- Container ship - 集装箱船- Passenger ship - 客船- Oil tanker - 油轮- Fishing vessel - 渔船- Naval ship - 军舰3. Maritime Safety:- Navigation safety - 航行安全- Collision avoidance - 避碰- Search and rescue - 搜救- Emergency response - 应急响应4. Offshore Engineering:- Offshore platform - 海上平台- Subsea engineering - 海底工程- Offshore drilling - 海上钻探- Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) - 浮式生产储油船5. Oceanography:- Ocean currents - 海洋流- Tidal energy - 潮汐能- Marine ecology - 海洋生态学- Underwater exploration - 水下探测6. Marine Resources:- Fisheries management - 渔业管理- Aquaculture - 水产养殖- Deep-sea mining - 深海矿业- Renewable ocean energy - 可再生海洋能源7. Environmental Protection:- Marine pollution control - 海洋污染控制- Oil spill response - 油污应急响应- Marine conservation - 海洋保护- Sustainable maritime practices - 可持续海洋实践8. International Maritime Organizations:- International Maritime Organization (IMO) - 国际海事组织- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) - 国际海洋测绘组织- International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) - 国际海事卫星组织这些词汇和短语涵盖了船舶与海洋工程领域的一些关键方面，可以作为学习和讨论的起点。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
船舶制造英语日常用语
Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇
Canoe独木船，皮舟
Junk平底中国帆船、舳板
Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船
Yacht快艇、游艇
Fast boat快艇
Patrol boat巡逻艇
Anti-smuggling boat缉私艇
Torpedo boat公安艇
Ferry渡船
Catamaran双体船
Jet foil喷水水翼艇
Wing assrsted vessel地效船
3、各专业基本词汇
1）船体：
Draft forward前吃水
Draft middle中吃水
Draft after后吃水
Plimsoll mark/line
Waterline吃水线
Power tool带动力工具（风动或电动）
Welder电焊工
Welding machine电焊机
A.C welding交流（电弧）焊
D.C welding直流（电弧）焊
Grinding打磨
Welding电焊
Spatters飞溅（电焊）
Under out咬口
Sharp edge快口
作者：pzfhubert 2007-8-28 22:21回复此发言
Waterlines（型）水线
Port左舷
Starboard右舷
Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）
Hogging中拱、上拱
Derformation变形
Fairing光顺、火工校正
Hot work热工、明火作业
section分段、部分、剖面
Block分段
Keel（船舶）龙骨
船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写)
HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LPROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design andin sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶专业英语
butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽
buttock 后体纵剖线
by convention 按照惯例，按约定
C
cable ship 布缆船
cable winch 钢索绞车
CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计
captain 船长
captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船
cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积
cargo handling 货物装卸
carriage 拖车，拖架
cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱
contra-rotating propellers 对转桨
controllable-pitch 可控螺距式
corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀
couple 力矩，力偶
crane 克令吊，起重机
crank 曲柄
crest (of wave) 波峰
bow line 前体纵剖线
bow wave 艏波
bowsprit 艏斜桅
bow-thruster 艏侧推器
box girder 箱桁
bracket floor 框架肋板
brake 制动装置
brake band 制动带
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank 艉尖舱
aileron 副鳍
air cushion vehicle 气垫船
船舶制造英语日常用语-上层建筑
1． A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构。
2． Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验。
3． Ref. Freon piping to be done air-tightness test and vacuum test.冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
4． Ref. Plant to be done protection device test and cooling-down test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验。
5． Accommodation air-condition Freon piping to be done air-tightness and vacuum test.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
6． Accommodation to be done air flowing adjustment test.房舱风量调整试验。
7． E/C room Package A-C to be done function test.集控室单位式空调效用试验。
8． E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验。
9． Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。
10． Cabin supply fan to be done function test.房舱风机效用试验。
11． Superstructure lifesaving and fire fighting equipment to be done inspection. 上层建筑救生、消防设备交验。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶制造英语
船舶制造英语一．船体.1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
造船英语(中英对照)分解
LESSON ONEAN INTRODUCTION OF H. D. SHIPYARD (1)H．D．船厂的介绍（1）H. D. Shipyard, situated on the eastern bank of the Huang Pu River in Shanghai, is a comprehensive enterprise specialized in the manufacture of ocean-going vessels as well as marine diesel engines of medium and low speed with full capability in casting, forging and mechanical processing. Two slipways, with one for ships under40,000 tonnage and another for ships under 70,000 tonnage, and eight berths for ships of 5,000 T dwt have been constructed in the yard. The outfitting quay, some 700 meters in length, is well equipped with about 3,600 kinds of various equipments. The shipyard is noted for its high comprehensive productivity and facile adaptability.H．D．船厂位于上海黄浦江的东岸，是一个综合性企业，尤其是在远洋轮的建造，和船用中低速柴油机的铸造，锻造和机加工方面具有很强的实力。
该船厂建有两个倾斜船台，一个4万吨，另一个7万吨，和八个5千吨水平船台。
船舶修造英语实用词汇手册
Butt joint
断续焊缝
Intermittent weld
角接接头
Corner joint
纵向焊缝
Longitudinal weld
T形接头
T-joint
横向焊缝
Transverse weld
搭接接头
Lap joint
对接焊缝隙
Butt weld
十字接头
Cross shaped joint
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
accommodation deck
船首
bow
梁拱甲板
arch deck
船梯
ladder
载货甲板
cargo deck
船尾
stern
首楼甲板
Forecastle deck
角焊缝
Filled weld
母材
Base metal(parent metal)
并列断续角焊缝
Chain intermittent fillet
14
15
交错断续角焊缝
Staggered intermittent fillet
弧焊整流器
Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面
Face of weld
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写)
LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具
LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台
LO (Lube Oil)滑油
MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油
FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统
Fwd (Forward)向船艏
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社
GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高
HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢
PL (Plate)板
RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社
SB (Starboard)右舷
Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台
STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台
LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长
LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船
LOA (Overall Length)总长
CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心
CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社
CF (Center of Floatation)漂心
CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备
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船舶制造英语日常用语一．船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed. No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
10．Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。
11．Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. water ballast tank(No15 block).No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。
12．Inspection hosing test for upper deck.上甲板冲水试验检查。
13．Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.) and deflection before launching.下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。
14．Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。
15．Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark).吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。
16．Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。
6．Inspection alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查。
10．Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性、冲水检查。
11．Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）。
12．Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.弃锚装置检查。
14．Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查。
18．Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量。
20．Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade. 舵叶0位检查。
22．Inspecting integrity of steering gear.操舵装置完整性检查。
23．Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵轴承安装间隙测量。
25．Mooring test of steering gear.舵机系泊试验。
27．Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear. 舵机应急操舵试验。
28．Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机安装与校中检查。
29．Anchoring and weighing test of windlass on sea trial.锚机航行中抛起锚试验。
31．Running test and loading test for 4t provision crane.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验。
32．Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇收放试验。
33．Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验。
23．Inspection installation and water tightness transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪换能器船台安装和水密性检查。
31．The items are tested according to mooring test program as following :下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验：2．Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验。
9．Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。
救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静（动）负荷试验。
17．Cabin condensation piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验。
21．Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation). A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）。
23．Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）。
24．Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）。
25．Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R. (including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）。
26．Completeness of all cabins to be inspection. 全船房舱完整性提交。
27．Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room，electrical engineer roombefore install panel.船长室、轮机长室、电机员室上板前检查隔热安装。
28．Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room (chief engineer room).船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交。
船检业务用英语1、船体1. 56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.2. 上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.3. No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.4. 上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.5. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.6. 货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.7. No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).8. 上甲板冲水试验检查Inspection hosing test for upper deck.9. 下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.10. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspection distance between draught marks andkeel plate after marking out.11. 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).12. 载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.13. 舵叶完工后检查Checking rudder after completing(finished).14. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.33. 救生艇收放试验Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.34. 救生艇航行试验Sea trial for life boat.35. 舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).36. 舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).无线电话radio telephone电视机和收音机TV and radio set电视机和收音机天线共用器antenna multi coupler of TV and radio set电罗经gyro compass磁罗经magnetic compass电脉冲electrical impulse应急电站emergency power station扬声器loud speak继电器relay contact配电板switch board配电箱distribution box变压器transformer保险丝fuse蜂鸣器buzzer16. 上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.14. 集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.15. 冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.16. 冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.17. 冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.18. 冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM. 19. 驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.20. 主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.21. 驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.22. A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).23. 主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation). 24. 应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).25. CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.26. 机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).27. F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).28. 应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).29. 舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.30. A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.31. 主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck.32. 驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck.33. ……舱室－围壁绝缘One wall insulation of……34. 全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.。