雅思常用的动词
（完整版）雅思作文常用动词
正方动词动词含义宾语举例Abide by/comply with 遵守the law/ related rulesAcquire 获取kno wledge/ skillsAfford 提供job opport unitya sense of achieveme ntAllocate 分配allocate mon ey/resources to Boost 提升，增加efficie ncy/crop yieldCensor 审查films/booksTackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situati onCon serve 节约使用resources/ fresh waterFoster/ nu rture/cultivate 培养creativity/skills/i nterestCurb 遏制crime/nu clear weap onCurtail 削减expe nse/budgetsDemolish 拆掉buildi ngsDisplay 展现tale nt/abilities/pote ntial Dissem in ate/propagate 传播ideas/thoughtDraw on 借鉴the experie nee of othercoun triesRaise/heighte n/elevate 提高citize ns ' aware ness the standard of livi ngElimi nate 消除poverty/injusticeEnhan ce/Better 增进，美化The cityscape / in frastructure En large 扩大The market for productsEnrich 丰富one' s knowledge/ biodiversity En sure 确保social stability/ eth nic un ity Establish 建立 a system / an in stituti onExpand 扩大one' s outlook / domestic demandExploit/utilise 开采，使用，开发Natural resources/onepote ntialExplore 探索outer space/ other culturesFulfil 实现，完成fulfil one ' s potentialfulfil one ' s dream/ taskGen erate （大规模地）产生employme ntopport un ities/electricity/taxrevenueImpleme nt 实施 a policyIn tegrate/i ncorporate 结合in corporate stude nts ' sueinto curriculum desi gnInten sify 强化regi onal cooperatio n/culturalin teractio nLower 降低costs/expectati ons gesti on 'sMain tai n 维持close lin ks/social order Motivate 给... 动力motivate stude nts to think indepe nden tlymotivate employees to workharderMould 塑造one' s characterOptimise 优化the distribution of resources theman ageme nt of sth.Override 比…更重要例句：at this moment, thegovernment ' concern aboutpoverty overrides its otherconcerns.Perform/c on duct 从事scie ntific researchMultiply 成倍增加people ' s choice/employeeearningsPose 对…构成（挑战、威胁等）pose a threat/challe nge to Preserve 保护某种资源n atural resources/culturalheritagePromote/facilitate 促进，推动Healthy lifestyle/culturalexcha nges/susta in abledevelopme ntPursue 追求maximum profitRecycle 循环利用waste/rubbishReform 改革，改造 a system/ cimi nalsRein force/c on solidate/stre ngthe n 增强family bon ds/ec ono micties/eth nic solidarityRelease 释放stress/pris onersRelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻poverty/traffic jam Remove 消除the barrier/discrim in ati onSafeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念）political and social stability n ati onal cohesi onShift 转移one' s attention to focus to Accelerate/ speed up 加速pace of life/ec ono mic growth Stimulate 激发imagi nati on/creativitySyn thesise 有机结合syn thesise the asia n and western culturesTranscend 超越（某种界限）national boundaries/races Upgrade 升级the facilities/skillsValue/treasure/cherish 珍视the cultural heritage/the localcustoms中立或反方动词Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象）Misun dersta ndin g/psychological Strai n/a vicious cycleCorrupt 毒害The minds of childre nDegrade 降级The quality of sth.Deplete 消耗Natural resources/ the ozonelayerDisregard 无视Traditi on s/the lawDistort 歪曲Facts/truthDisturb 扰乱Social orderAggravate/exacerbate 导致…进一步恶化Econo micrecessi on/environmen tal pollutionErode 侵蚀The cultural ide ntity of a n ati onOne's con fide neeFuel 激化An tago ni sm/c on flictsGive rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Un employme nt/in flati on/ debate/alie nati on from one ano therHin der/impede/obstruct 阻碍The developme nt of …Impose 把某事物强加于某人Impose their own will on theirchildre nImpose high tax onInfringe on 侵犯Citizen ' rights/ intellectualproperty rightsIn volve 涉及Un certa in ties/ the recog niti onthat …Isolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisonersJeopardize/un derm ine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）One's future/ econo mic prospectsPuni sh/pe nalise 惩罚Criminal actsRestrict/c on strain 限制One's freedomRethi nk 反思Their policy/their strategySap/dampe n 消弱（自信等抽象名词）One's con fide nee/ one's en thusiasm/ the market dema ndSeek 谋求Hegem ony/opport un ities Spoil 破坏（原本很好的东西）The cityscapeStifle 扼杀Creativity/pote ntial/ec ono micand social reformStretch 过度使用Stretch…to limit （是固搭）Stretch n atural resources to thelimitSuccumb to 屈从于Temptati on/ peer pressureTarnish 玷污One's reputati on/one's image Violate 侵犯The law/citizens ' r ights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对…?有吸引力These TV shows are desig ned toappeal mainly to viewers agedbetween 16 and 25.Bring about 带来Together these factors broughtabout the Greek finan cial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事Due to the growing publicconcern, more research on thegreen house effect has beencarried out.Clash with 与…冲突The latest report clashed with themedia coverage of the eve nt lastyear.Cope with 应对，处理=ha ndle In some bus in esses, employeesfind it difficult to cope with thestress at work.Dispose of 处理掉We forget that this is a sourcepolluti on and difficult to disposeof; therefore, gover nments n eedto raise this awareness in the general public.Draw on 借鉴Those who have spent some timetraveling to other places have aboarder view of life and betterpersonal resources to draw on.Give priority to 把…放在优先位置The government should givepriority to the development of theeconomy rather tha n to the n ational defe nee.The city government has been Grapple with 努力解决某个冋题grapple with un employme nt.Supervisors should try not to let In terfere with 干扰，干涉their personal worries interferewith their work.Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制Those who get addicted to junkfood tend to lose track of theirweight.Make sense 合理In today' media, some reportssimply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keepliste ning to or readi ng them.Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount ofmoney can make up for the deathof a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事）Due to the stiff competition atwork, an increasing number ofpeople have opted for earlyretireme nt.Participate in 参与Pare nts should en courage theirchildren to participate in groupdiscussions as that will makechildre n more co-operative individuals.Refrain from 克制（不去做某事）It would be difficult for childre n torefrain from playing a video gameonce they get addicted to it.Differ from 与…不同This product differs from otherproducts in cost andperforma nee.。
(完整版)雅思作文常用动词
转移
one's attention to focus to
Accelerate/ speed up
加速
pace of life/ec ono mic growth
Stimulate
激发
imagi nati on/creativity
Syn thesise
有机结合
syn thesise the asia n and wester n cultures
Pose
对…构成（挑战、威胁等）
pose a threat/challe nge to
Preserve
保护某种资源
n aturalresources/cultural
heritage
Promote/facilitate
促进，推动
Healthylifestyle/cultural
excha nges/susta in able developme nt
Fulfil
实现，完成
fulfil one's potential
fulfil one's dream/ task
Gen erate
（大规模地）产生
employme nt
opport un ities/electricity/tax revenue
Impleme nt
实施
a policy
In tegrate/i ncorporate
Transcend
超越（某种界限）
national boundaries/races
Upgrade
升级
the facilities/skills
Value/treasure/cherish
雅思听力填空词汇
雅思听力填空词汇
当准备雅思听力填空题时，以下是一些常见的词汇，可以帮助你更好地应对这种类型的问题：
1. 名词：例如，学科名词（物理、历史、数学等）、地点名词（城市、国家、建筑物等）、人名等。
2. 动词：例如，行为动词（跑、吃、睡等）、情感动词（喜欢、讨厌、担心等）以及其他动作描述词汇。
3. 形容词和副词：用来描述事物的特征和状态的词汇。
例如，颜色（红、绿、蓝等）、大小（大、小、高、矮等）、速度（快、慢、迅速等）等。
4. 数字和计量单位：例如，“two”、“three”、“kilogram”、“meter”等。
5. 连词和介词：用来连接句子或表示位置关系的词汇。
例如，“but”、“because”、“in”、“on”等。
6. 时间和日期词汇：例如，“Monday”、“morning”、
“April”、“year”等。
7. 指示代词和冠词：例如，“this”、“that”、“the”等。
8. 其他常见词汇：例如，“good”、“bad”、“important”、“interesting”等。
请注意，在填空题中，上下文和语境很重要，因此一定要仔细听取录音并理解相关信息。
同时，在备考过程中，多进行语言训练和模拟测试，提高对这些词汇的熟悉程度和理解能力。
加油！。
雅思核心动词
abate 减轻，降价abolish 废除abound 富于，充满absorb 吸引abuse 滥用，虐待accelerate 加速access 进入，使用accompany 陪伴accomplish 完成account 说明原因，占accumulate 积累acknowledge 承认，感谢acquaint （使）熟悉acquire 获得activate 激活adapt 使适合addict 使上瘾adhere 粘附，坚持adjust 调整administer 掌管admit 承认，准许进入adopt 收养，采取advance 预付advertise 做广告affect 影响afflict 折磨afford 付得起alert 警告allocate 分配alert 改变alternate 轮流amass 聚集amount 合计amplify 放大analyze 分析announce 宣布annoy 打扰anticipate 预见ape 模仿appeal 呼吁applaud 鼓掌喝彩apply 使用，申请approach 靠近appropriate 挪用approve 同意approximate 近似argue 争论arrange 安排array 部署assemble 集合，装配assess 评定assign 指派assimilate 吸收associate 使联合assume 假定astonish 使惊讶astound 使震惊attach 贴上attack 进攻attain 达到，获得attempt 试图attend 出席，专心于attribute 把......归功于authorize 批准，授权avail 利用avalanche 雪崩avoid 避免award 授予aware 意识到balance 平衡bar 阻拦bargain 讨价还价barge 猛撞beam 发出，面露喜色behalf 代表behave 表现，举止benefit 有益于betray 出卖beware 谨防bid 出价，投标bind 捆绑，约束blame 责怪blast 爆破，枯萎blaze 燃烧，迸发blend 混合block 阻塞bloom 开花blunt 把......弄钝，减弱boast 自夸bolster 支持border 接近，接壤bore 使讨厌，钻孔bounce 发弹brand 铭刻breed 教养，酿成brew 酿造，酝酿brood 沉思，孵蛋bubble 沸腾buckle 扣紧，弯曲bulge 膨胀，塞满burgeon 迅速成长burrow 挖掘，翻寻burst 爆炸bury 埋bypass 绕过cable 发电报calculate 计算calm 镇静campaign 参加活动cancel 取消cap 覆盖capture 俘获carve 切cash 兑现cast 扔，投cater 满足需要caution 警告cease 停止celebrate 赞扬censor 审查censure 责难challenge 挑战charge 收费，控告charter 包租车船chase 雕镂，追求chew 回味，熟思chip 削chores 齐声说circle 环绕cite 引用claim 声称，要求clamp 夹紧clarify 澄清classify 把......归类clench 握紧clip 夹住clot 凝结成块clutch 抓紧coach 训练code 把......编码coincide 一致collapse 崩溃collate 核对combine 联合commence 开始commission 授权，委托compare 比较compensate 补偿compete 竞争compile 编纂complain 抱怨complete 完成comply 服从compose 组成compound 使恶化，使合成compresse 压缩comprise 包含conceal 隐藏concede 让步conceive 构想，怀孕concentrate 聚集concern 涉及，使关心conclude 结论condense 压缩，精简conduct 指导confine 限制confirm 证实，批准conflict 冲突conform 遵守confront 遭遇connect 连接conserve 保存consist 由......组成，一致constitute 组成，任命constrain 迫使，约束construct 构思consult 请教，商议contact 联系contain 包含contaminate 污染contemplate 打算，凝视content 使满意contract 缩小，签约contrast 对比contribute 起作用convert 转变convey 表达，运送convince 说服cooperate 合作coordinate 配合cope 处理，应付cork 塞住correspond 相符合corrode 腐蚀cosset 溺爱cover 包含crack 破裂crank 用曲柄转动某物crash 坠落crawl 爬行create 生产credit 把......归于criticize 批评cruise 巡游crush 碾碎cultivate 种植，培养damage 损害damp 使潮湿dash 匆忙完成dazzle 使炫目debate 辩论decapitate 斩首decay 腐烂deceive 欺骗decipher 破译declare 宣布decline 减少decompose 分解decorate 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 献身deem 认为defeat 击败defect 叛变define 限定degrade 坠落delegate 委派......为代表demand 要求，询问demolish 破坏demonstrate 表露，说明denote 指示depart 启程depict 描述deplete 消耗，枯竭deploy 部署deposit 储蓄depress 不景气deprive 剥夺derive 起源desert 舍弃deserve 应得design 设计desire 期望detach 分开，分离detail 详述detect 察觉deter 威慑deteriorate 恶化determine 下决心detour 迂回，绕道detract 减损develop 形成devise 设计devote 奉献，专注diagnose 诊断differ 不同digest 消化diminish 减少discard 遗弃Disclose 揭露discount 打折扣discredit 怀疑discriminate 歧视disfigure 毁容disintegrate 破碎，瓦解dismantle 废除dismiss 解散disorder 扰乱displace 取代display 显示dispute 争论disregard 漠视disrupt 扰乱dissolve 溶解，结束distill 提取distinguish 区别distort 扭曲distract 分心distribute 分发disturb 打扰diversify 多样化divert 转移divide 划分dominate 支配draft 起草dredge 挖掘drill 训练effect 生效eject 逐出，喷射elaborate 详述elevate 提升eliminate 消灭embark 从事emboss 使突出embrace 包括emerge 显露emit 散发emphasize 强调encase 装入，包住enclose 围住encounter 遭遇encourage 促进endeavor 尽力endorse 赞同endure 忍受enforce 实施enfranchise 给予公民权/选举权engage 从事enhance 提高enlarge 扩大enlighten 启发enroll 加入ensue 继而发生ensure 保证entail 牵涉entertain 使欢乐entitle 给与权力envisage 展望epitomize 集中体现Equal 比得上establish 建立estimate 估价evacuate 疏散evaluate 评估evaporate 消失evoke 唤起evolve 使逐渐形成exacerbate 恶化excavate 挖掘exceed 超过exclude 排除在外execute 实施exemplify 作为例子exhale 散发exhaust 耗尽exhibit 显示exist 存在expel 驱逐expire 期满explode 激增，爆炸exploit 利用，开拓explore探索expose 揭露extend 延伸extol 赞颂extract 提取facilitate 使便利fade 消失fancy 想象fare 进展fascinate 使着迷fasten 扎牢fatigue 疲劳favor 赞同feature 给予显著地位filter 过滤finance 给予资金flame 燃烧flap 拍动flash 闪光flavor 调味flee 逃走fleet 消磨，疾驰flicker 闪烁flip 轻抛flourish 繁荣fluctuate 波动flush 冲洗，脸红flutter 乱跳foam 起泡沫focus 聚焦forecast 预报foresee 预见，预知forfeit 没收form 形成format 使格式化formulate 系统地阐述fracture 使断裂fragment 分裂frame 镶框frown 皱眉，反对frustrate 挫败fuel 加注燃料fulfill 实现fume 发火furnish 供应，布置fuse 融化gauge 测量gear 调整generalize 概括，推广generate 发生gleam 闪光glimpse 一瞥glitter 闪光govern 统治grab 抓，夺取grant 授予grasp 掌握grieve 伤心grin 咧嘴笑grind 碾磨grip 握紧groan 呻吟grope 摸索guarantee 保证hallow 尊敬halt 暂停handle 处理harbour 隐藏hatch 策划haul 搬运hazard 冒......的风险heap 成堆highlight 强调hike 提高价格hinge 依......而定hollow 挖空huddle 聚在一起hurdle 越过障碍identify 识别ignore 忽视illuminate 启发illustrate 说明imagine 想象imitate 模仿impair 损害impart 告知impede 阻碍implement 实施impose 强加impress 留下深刻印象incorporate 包含incur 招致indicate 表明indulge 沉溺industrialize 工业化infer 推断inhale 吸气inhibit 妨碍inject 注射insert 插入insist 坚持inspect 检查install 安装institute 建立instruct 指导insulate 隔离，绝缘integrate 使成整体intend 打算intensify 使增强interfere 干涉intervene 干涉intimate 暗示invert 使颠倒invest 投资investigate 调查invoice 开发票involve 牵涉irritate 使烦躁isolate 使孤立issue 发行jostle 推挤justify 为......辩护kit 装备kneel 跪label 把......称为labour 劳动lag 落后landscape 美化......的景观launch 推出leak 渗出leap 冲，跳lease 出租lever 撬动licence 准许linger 继续逗留，慢慢消失link 连接itter 乱扔load 装载loan 贷款lobby 游说议员locate 定位log 记录loop 使成环magnify 放大maintain 保持major 主修manipulate 操纵manufacture 制造，生产mate 交配melt 使消散merge 使结合mess 弄糟migrate 迁移mingle 使混合，相来往misjudge 判断错误moderate 使减轻modify 修饰monitor 监视motion 打手势motivate 激励multiply 乘murder 谋杀mushroom 迅速成长neglect 忽视negotiate 协商notify 通知nourish 养育nuture 养育Object 反对Obserbe 观察Obtain 获得Occupy 使从事Occur 发生Offend 冒犯Offset 抵消Operate 起作用Oppose 反对Organize 组织Orient 使适应Outdo 超越Outline 概述Output 输出Outsell 卖得多Overcome 战胜Overlap 重叠Oversee 监督Overwhelm 征服Owe 归功于Pack 打包panic 使惊慌失措Parallel 与......相似Participate 参与Patent 申请专利Pattern 仿造Pedal 骑车Perceive 感知，察觉Perform 履行Persist 坚持Pilot 为......引航Pirate 盗版Populate 居住于Portion 分配Possess 拥有Postpone 延迟Predict 预言Predispose 影响某人（贬）Prescribe 处方，规定Preserve 保护Pressure 施压Pretend 假装Prevail 盛行Probe 探查Proceed 进行Process 加工Profit 有利于Promise 允诺Propel 推进Quiver 颤抖Radiate 辐射Recognize 承认Refund 退款Register 登记Regulate 调节Reinforce 增援Reject 拒绝Relate 有关联Release 释放Relieve 救济Rely 依靠Remedy 补救Remind 提醒Rent 出租Repay 报答Replace 代替Represent 代表Reproduce 复制Request 请求Require 要求Rescue 营救Reserve 保留Resign 辞职Resist 抵抗Resort 诉诸Respect 尊敬Respond 回答Restrain 阻止Restrict 限制Resume 回复Retain 保留Retire 退休Reveal 揭露Revise 修订Revolve 旋转Reward 酬谢Rig 操纵，垄断Rival 竞争Rot 腐烂Rotate 使轮流Sample 抽样Scale 测量，攀登Scan 浏览Scare 害怕Scattler 散播Scent 嗅到，察觉Schedule 安排Scheme 密谋策划Scrap 抛弃Scrape 刮擦Scratch 抓Screen 放映，包庇Seal 封Seep 渗漏Settle 定居Shatter 使粉碎Shelter 掩蔽Shrink 收缩Shrug 耸肩Sift 细查Signpost 设置路标Silt 阻塞Simplify 简化Simulate 模仿Sip 小口喝Sketch 概述Skew 曲解Skim 浏览Skip 跳Slash 砍Slice 切成片Slim 变苗条Slip 疏漏Slope 使倾斜Slouch 低垂Smell 散发气味Smother 使窒息Soak 浸泡Solve 解决Span 持续，横跨Specialize 专攻Specify 指定，详细说明Speculate 推测Spice 增加趣味Spill 使溢出Spin 旋转Spit 吐出Splash 溅，泼Split 分裂Spoil 宠坏Sponsor 资助Spot 认出Spray 喷射Squeeze 挤Stab 刺Stabilize 使稳定Stack 堆积Stagnate 使停滞Stain 污染，着色Stake 以......打赌Stammer 口吃Stamp 盖印Stare 盯Starve 饿死Stash 藏匿Steer 引导Stem 起源Stimulate 刺激Stir 搅动Stock(pile) 贮存Strain 拉伤Strap 捆扎Stream 流出Strengthen 加强Stretch 伸展Stroke 抚摸Submerge 浸没Submit 屈服，提交Subscribe 订阅，签署Subsidy 资助Substitute 代替Subtract 减掉Succumb 屈服Suffer 遭受Summarize 总结Supervise 监督Surge 涌动Surpass 超过Surround 包围Survey 调查Survive 存活Suspect 猜想Sustain 保持Swamp 压倒Swap 交换Swear 宣誓，诅咒Swell 膨胀Swing 摇摆Sympathize 同情Tap 利用开发Teem 充满Tempt 引诱。
雅思作文常用动词
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Pursue
追求
maximum profit
Recycle
循环利用
waste/rubbish
Reform
改革，改造
a system/ ciminals
Reinforce/consolidate/strengthen
增强
family bonds/economic ties/ethnic solidarity
Override
比…更重要
例句：at this moment, the government’s concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.
Perform/conduct
从事
scientific research
Multiply
成倍增加
people’schoice/employee’s earnings
Interferewith
干扰，干涉
Supervisors should try not to lettheirpersonalworries interfere with their work.
Lose track of
对…失去了解，控制
Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.
雅思写作的常用动词归纳
雅思写作的常用动词归纳为了帮助大家高效备考雅思，店铺为大家带来雅思写作的常用动词，希望对大家雅思备考有所帮助。
更多精彩尽请关注店铺!雅思写作的常用动词归纳雅思写作用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用accommodate 供给;调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变雅思写作技巧：英语写作要诀分享Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
雅思小作文词汇
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
7000个雅思词汇
700个雅思词汇1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要3、access n.接近，通道，入口4、accordingly adv.因此，依照5、account n.记述，解释，账目6、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的7、actor n.男演员8、actress n.女演员9、actual adj.实际的，现行的10、adapt vt.使适应，改编11、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏12、admit vt.承认，准许…进入13、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取14、adult n.成年人adj.成年的15、affair n.事情，事件，事务16、affect vt.影响，感动17、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后18、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学19、aid n.帮助，救护，助手20、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力21、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器22、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报23、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片24、altogether adv.完全，总而言之25、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心26、amount n.总数，数量，和27、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐28、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析29、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先30、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒31、announce vt.宣布，发表32、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的33、anyhow adv.无论如何34、apartment n.一套公寓房间35、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错36、appearance n.出现，来到，外观37、apply vt.应用，实施，使用38、appointment n.任命，约定，约会39、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近40、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论41、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解42、arrival n.到达，到达者43、artist n.艺术家，美术家44、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰45、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)46、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边47、aspect n.方面，样子，外表48、assistant n.助手，助教49、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现50、athlete n.运动员51、atmosphere n.大气，气氛52、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加53、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻54、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图55、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势56、attract vt.吸引，诱惑57、audience n.听众，观众58、average n.平均数adj.平均的59、award n.奖，奖品，判定60、aware adj.知道的，意识到的61、badly adv.坏，差，严重地62、badminton n.羽毛球63、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬64、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔65、band n.乐队，带，波段66、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆67、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的68、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交69、base n.基础，底层，基地70、basis n.基础，根据71、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿72、battery n.电池73、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战74、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子75、beauty n.美，美丽，美人76、beer n.啤酒77、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求78、beginning n.开始，开端，起源79、belly n.腹部，胃80、belt n.带，腰带，区81、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲82、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴83、best adj.最好的84、better adj.较好的ad.更好地85、billion num.十亿86、biology n.生物学，生态学87、birthplace n.出生地88、bite vt.咬，叮，螫89、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于90、blank adj.空白的n.空白91、blanket n.毯子92、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻93、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸94、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸95、border n.边缘，边界96、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦97、branch n.树枝，分部，分支98、brick n.砖块99、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的100、broom n.扫帚101、bucket n.水桶，吊桶102、budget n.预算103、burden n.担子，负担，装载量104、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏105、bush n.灌木106、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧107、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼108、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划109、calm adj.平静的110、candidate n.候选人，投考者111、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯112、carrot n.胡萝卜113、cart n.二轮运货马车114、case n.情况，事实，病例115、castle n.城堡116、casual adj.偶然的，随便的117、centimeter n.厘米118、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节119、chain n.链，链条，项圈120、challenge n.挑战121、champion n.冠军122、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道123、character n.性格，特性，角色124、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天125、check n.支票126、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋127、chief adj.主要的，首席的128、chimney n.烟囱129、cigar n.雪茄130、cigarette n.香烟131、citizen n.公民，市民，居民132、civil adj.公民的，文职的133、climate n.气候134、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊135、combine vt.使结合，兼有136、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面137、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰138、comment n.评论，意见，注释139、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的140、committee n.委员会141、companion n.同伴142、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗143、complex adj.结合的，复杂的144、comrade n.同志145、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩146、concern n.关心，挂念，关系147、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾148、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的149、conduct n.举止，行为，指导150、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥151、confident n.确信的，自信的152、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准153、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争154、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞155、consist vi.由…组成156、constant adj.经常的，永恒的157、contain vt.包含，容纳158、content adj.满意的，满足的159、continent n.大陆，洲160、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿161、convenient adj.便利的，方便的162、convince vt.使确信，使信服163、corn n.谷物，小麦164、cottage n.村舍，小屋165、counter n.柜台，计数器166、courtyard n.庭院，院子167、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞168、cream n.奶油169、credit n.信用，分数170、crew n.全体船员171、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪172、crop n.农作物，庄稼173、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人174、cupboard n.碗柜175、cure vt.医治n.治愈176、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的177、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 178、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫179、customer n.顾客，主顾180、cycle n.循环181、damp adj.潮湿的182、darkness n.黑暗183、deadline n.最终期限184、debt n.债务，欠债185、declare vt.断言，声明186、decorate vt.装饰187、decrease vi.n.减少188、defeat vt.战胜，击败189、defence n.防御，辩护190、defend vt.保卫，防守191、degree n.程度，度，学位192、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误193、delete vt.删除，擦掉194、deliver vt.投递，送交195、demand vt.要求，需要196、department n.部，司，局，处，系197、depth n.深度，深处198、description n.描述；形容199、design vt.设计n.设计，图样200、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望201、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察202、determine vt.决定，决心203、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于204、diagram n.图解，图表，简图205、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号206、diamond n.钻石，菱形207、dictation n.口授208、diet n.饮食，食物209、differ vi.不同，相异210、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘211、digital adj.数字的212、dirt n.尘，土，污垢213、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点214、disaster n.灾难215、discount n.折扣216、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视217、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶218、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的219、distinguish vt.区别，辨别220、document n.公文，文件221、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍222、download n.下装，卸载223、drawing n.绘画224、drown v.溺死225、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的226、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的227、dust n.灰尘228、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的229、eager adj.渴望的，热切的230、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的231、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订232、effect n.效果，效力233、electronic adj.电子的234、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难235、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件236、employ vi.雇用237、endless adj.无止境的238、engine n.发动机，引擎239、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演240、entire adj.全部的，彻底的241、envelope n.信封，封套242、equal adj.相等的，平等的243、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价244、event n.事件，事变245、evidence n.根据，证据，证人246、exact adj.确切的，精确的247、exciting adj.令人兴奋的248、exist vi.存在，生存249、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出250、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀251、expense n.花费，消费，费用252、expert n.专家a.熟练的253、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解254、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸255、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓256、explore vt.vi.探险，探索257、export vt.输出，出口258、expression n.词句，表达，表情259、extremely adv.极其，非常260、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失261、failure n.失败，失败的人262、fairly adv.相当，公平地263、faith n.信任，信心，信仰264、familiar adj.熟悉的265、farther adv.更远地a.更远的266、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定267、fault n.缺点，过失，故障268、fax n.vt.传真269、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物270、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的271、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴272、female n.a.女性的，雌性的273、fence n.栅栏274、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰275、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的276、file n.档案vt.把…归档277、finance n.财政，金融，财源278、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花279、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号280、fist n.拳头281、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁282、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体283、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑284、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮285、flood n.洪水286、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点287、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的288、folk n.人们，家属，亲属289、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的290、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄291、foolish adj.愚蠢的292、forbid vt.禁止293、forever adv.永远，总是，老是294、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕295、former adj.在前的n.前者296、fortnight n.两星期，十四天297、fortunate adj.幸运的298、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏299、found vt.创立，创办300、fountain n.泉水，喷泉301、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬302、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料303、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮304、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进305、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料306、gas n.煤气，气体307、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集308、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的309、generally adv.一般地，通常地310、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的311、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的312、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪313、goal n.球门，得分，目的314、goods n.货物，商品315、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的316、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地317、graduation n.毕业318、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒319、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的320、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓321、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性322、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应323、grey n./a.灰色(的)324、grocer n.杂货商325、guide n.导游vt.指导326、haircut n.理发；发型，发式327、happiness n.幸福；满足328、hardship n.艰难，困苦329、harmony n.协调，和谐330、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割331、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监332、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇333、hire vt.雇用334、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜335、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的336、host n.主人，东道主337、housewife n.家庭主妇338、humour v.纵容，迁就339、hunger n.饥饿，渴望340、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻341、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份342、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视343、immediate adj.立即的，直接的344、import vt.n.输入，进口345、impress vt.给…深刻印象346、income n.收入，收益347、indeed adv.真正地，确实348、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想349、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的350、insect n.昆虫351、insert vt.插入，嵌入352、instant n.瞬间a.立即的353、institute n.研究所，学院354、insurance n.保险，保险费355、intend vt.想要，打算，意指356、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译357、interpreter n.翻译358、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止359、jam n.果酱360、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶361、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲362、journey n.旅行，旅程363、judge n.法官，裁判员364、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈365、justice n.正义，公正，司法366、kindergarten n.幼儿园367、ladder n.梯子368、lately adv.最近369、later adv.后来370、lawyer n.律师371、league n.同盟，联盟372、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞373、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课374、legal adj.合法的375、length n.长度376、liberate vt.解放，释放377、lightning n.闪电378、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能379、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制380、link vt.连接n.联系381、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的382、literature n.文学(作品)383、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担384、local adj.地方的n.局部385、lorry n.卡车386、loss n.遗失；失败；损失387、luggage n.行李，皮箱388、lung n.肺389、majority n.多数390、male adj.男的，雄的391、mankind n.人类392、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌393、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的394、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系395、means n.方法，手段396、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施397、medal n.奖章，纪念章398、media n.媒体399、mental adj.智力的；精神的400、menu n.菜单401、merchant n.商人402、mercy n.仁慈403、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的404、midday n.中午405、midnight n.午夜406、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的407、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的408、minimum n.最小量a.最小的409、minority n.少数派；少数民族410、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的411、misunderstand vt.误解，误会412、mix vt.使混合；混淆413、mobile adj.运动的，移动的414、mountainous adj.多山的415、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼416、movement n.动作；活动；移动417、musical adj.音乐的418、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉419、nation n.民族，国家420、nationality n.国籍，民族421、native adj.本土的n.本地人422、navy n.海军423、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的424、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织425、nephew n.侄子，外甥426、nest n.巢，窝427、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物428、niece n.侄女，外甥女429、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族430、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的431、noun n.名词432、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的433、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的434、nutrition n.营养435、obvious adj.显而易见的436、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌437、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员438、onto prep.到…上439、opera n.歌剧440、operate vi.操作；施行手术441、opinion n.意见，看法442、oppose vt.反对，反抗443、optimistic adj.乐观的444、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕445、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办446、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新447、otherwise adv.另外，要不然448、ought aux.应该449、outer adj.外部的，外面的450、outline n.轮廓；大纲451、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的452、overcome vt.战胜，克服453、owe vt.欠；归功于454、oxygen n.氧，氧气455、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包456、packet n.小包457、pain n.痛苦；疼痛458、panic n.恐慌，惊慌459、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节460、parrot n.鹦鹉461、participate vi.参与，参加462、particular adj.特殊的，特定的463、passer-by n.过路人464、passive adj.被动的，消极的465、pattern n.式样，模型466、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的467、pence n.penny的复数468、per prep.每，每一469、perform vt.执行；演出470、persuade vt.说服471、phenomenon n.现象472、phrase n.短语，习惯用语473、pill n.药丸474、player n.表演者，比赛者475、playmate n.玩伴，游伴476、poet n.诗人477、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒478、pole n.杆，柱479、politics n.政治480、pollution n.污染481、port n.港口482、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的483、possibly adv.可能地，也许484、pot n.锅485、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能486、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻487、powder n.粉末；火药488、power n.能力；电力；权力489、powerful adj.强有力的490、practical adj.实用的491、pray vt.请求；祈祷492、predict vt.预言，预测493、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿494、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社495、process n.过程vt.处理496、professor n.教授497、promote vt.促进，提升；推销498、province n.省499、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印500、punishment n.惩罚501、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物502、pure adj.纯洁的503、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑504、quality n.质量；特性505、quantity n.数量；大量506、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架507、queue n.队列vi.排队等候508、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价509、ray n.光线；射线510、react vi.反应511、reading n.阅读；读物512、reality n.现实；真实513、reception adj.接待；接待处514、recognize vt.认出，识别515、recommend vt.推荐516、recover vt.恢复，痊愈517、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅518、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考519、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新520、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册521、relate vt.联系522、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的523、reliable adj.可靠的524、religion n.宗教信仰525、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖526、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注527、remind vt.提醒528、remote adj.遥远的529、remove vt.移动；搬迁530、rent n.租金，租vi.出租531、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理532、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复533、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复534、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征535、republic n.共和国536、reputation n.名誉，声望537、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求538、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定539、resist vt.抵抗，抵制540、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬541、respond vi.回答；响应542、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的543、revise vt.校订，修改544、revolution n.革命；旋转545、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金546、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的547、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠548、rocket n.火箭549、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册550、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根551、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的552、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏553、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭554、sailor n.海员，水兵555、salary n.薪水556、satellite n.卫星557、satisfaction n.满意558、scan vt.浏览；扫描559、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊560、scene n.情景；景色561、scholarship n.奖学金562、scientific adj.科学的563、scold vt.责骂564、seaside n.海边565、section n.切片；部门；章节566、secure adj.安全的567、seed n.种(子)，籽568、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据569、select vt.选择vi.挑选570、selfish adj.自私的，利己的571、senior adj.年长者；资格老的572、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居573、sex n.性别，性574、shadow n.阴影，影子575、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩576、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的577、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸578、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片579、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护580、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动581、shopping n.购物582、shore n.滨，岸583、shortcoming n.短处，缺点584、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息585、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名586、signal n.信号vi.发信号587、significance n.意义，意味；重要性588、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的589、sincerely adv.真诚地590、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮591、slave n.奴隶，苦工592、slight adj.细长的；轻微的593、slightly adv.轻微地594、socialism n.社会主义595、soil n.土壤；土地596、spit vi.吐唾沫597、split vt.劈开598、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的599、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点600、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视601、stadium n.露天大型运动场602、staff n.全体工作人员603、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期604、stair n.楼梯605、stare vi.凝视606、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死607、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定608、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮609、steel n.钢610、strength n.力量，力气611、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调612、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；613、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗614、studio n.工作室，播音室615、suck vt.吸，吮616、suddenly adv.突然617、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的618、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计619、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结620、sunshine n.阳光621、support vt.支持；供养；承受622、surround vt.包围，环绕623、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子624、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换625、symbol n.象征；符号626、sympathy n.同情，同情心627、system n.系统；制度628、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服629、talent n.天才，才能630、tank n.坦克；大容器631、target n.靶；目标632、tax n.税（款）vt.征税633、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂634、technical adj.技术的，工艺的635、teenager n.青少年636、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报637、television n.电视，电视机638、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴639、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的640、tend vi.走向，趋向641、tendency n.趋向，趋势642、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律643、therefore adv.因此，所以644、thinking n.思考；想法，见解645、thus adv.如此，这样；因而646、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声647、timetable n.时间表；时刻表648、tin n.锡；罐头649、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费650、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎651、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔652、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍653、topic n.题目；论题，话题654、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的655、tractor n.拖拉机656、tradition n.传统，惯例657、transport n.运输vt.运输658、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗659、type n.类型vi.打字660、typical adj.典型的，代表性的661、typist n.打字员662、tyre n.轮胎663、understanding n.理解，理解力664、unfair adj.不公平的665、uniform adj.一样的n.制服666、unite vi.联合vt.使联合667、universe n.宇宙，世界668、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的669、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新670、urban adj.都市的671、urgent adj.紧急的672、usually adv.通常673、valley n.山谷，流域674、variety n.多样化，种类675、vehicle n.车辆676、victim n.牺牲者，受害者677、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景678、virus n.病毒679、visa n.签证；信用卡680、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿681、vote n.选举，投票682、voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空683、waiter n.侍者，服务员684、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员685、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手686、weakness n.弱点687、website WWW（环球网）的站点688、wedding n.婚礼689、well-known adj.众所周知的690、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨691、willing adj.心甘情愿的692、wind n.风693、wire n.金属线，电缆694、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的695、wool n.羊毛，毛线696、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏697、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地698、worthwhile adj.值得的699、would aux.将；愿意700、youth n.青春；青年。
雅思小作文常用词汇和表达 (雅思写作必备词汇)
雅思小作文常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentageof …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.。
雅思小作文写作常用动词
雅思小作文写作常用动词雅思小作文流程图写得好坏关键要看理解题目的能力和用词恰当的程度，在用词上要精准并且恰当，下面是前程百利为大家搜索整理的雅思作文流程图题型中的常见动词集锦，词汇的积累是基础也是重点，只有把地基夯实了大楼才能建的更高，如下是雅思作文流程图词汇介绍：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动，accelerate加速form形成， press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工，rotate旋转chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃， reflect 反光，turn转，starts开始stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕，unwinds 解开，revolves旋转fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell 肿胀，switch改变transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇be made up of由...组成，be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on 以...为食depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed 运送cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into 流入以上前程百利搜索整理的关于雅思作文流程图常见动词的全部内容介绍，希望对大家备考2012年雅思考试有所帮助！2012年雅思写作则以题库的超级重点如社会、教育类话题等为主，常规的数据类图表作文、地图和流程图题目，考生都应该做足充分准备。
雅思词汇和gre
雅思词汇和gre一、雅思基础词汇。
单词发音词性词义。
- - - -abandon [əˈbændən] [əˈbændən] 动词放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
ability [əˈbɪləti] [əˈbɪləti] 名词能力；才能。
able [ˈeɪbl] [ˈeɪbl] 形容词能够的；有能力的。
二、雅思高频词汇。
单词发音词性词义。
- - - -academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] [ˌækəˈdemɪk] 形容词学术的；学院的；理论的。
名词大学教师；学者。
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] [əˈtʃiːv] 动词达到；完成；成功。
acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] 名词获得；习得；收购。
一、GRE基础词汇。
单词发音词性词义。
- - - -abase [əˈbeɪs] [əˈbeɪs] 动词使谦卑；降低（地位、身份等）abate [əˈbeɪt] [əˈbeɪt] 动词减少；减轻；缓和。
abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] [əˈbriːvieɪt] 动词缩写；使简略。
二、GRE进阶词汇。
单词发音词性词义。
- - - -abstemious [əbˈstiːmiəs] [əbˈstiːmiəs] 形容词有节制的；节俭的。
acumen [ˈækjəmən] [ˈækjəmən] 名词敏锐；聪明。
adroit [əˈdrɔɪt] [əˈdrɔɪt] 形容词灵巧的；机敏的。
雅思作文常用动词
动词Abide by/comply with AcquireAffordAllocateBoostCensorTackle/combat/address ConserveFoster/nurture/cultivate CurbCurtailDemolishDisplay Disseminate/propagate Draw onRaise/heighten/elevate Eliminate Enhance/BetterEnlargeEnrichEnsureEstablishExpandExploit/utiliseExploreFulfilGenerateImplement Integrate/incorporateIntensifyLower正方动词含义遵守获取提供分配提升，增加审查解决节约使用培养遏制削减拆掉展现传播借鉴提高消除增进，美化扩大丰富确保建立扩大开采，使用，开发探索实现，完成(大规模地)产生实施结合强化降低宾语举例the law/ related rulesknowledge/ skillsjob opportunitya sense of achievementallocate money/resources to…efficiency/crop yieldfilms/booksa problem/a situationresources/ fresh watercreativity/skills/interestcrime/nuclear weaponexpense/budgetsbuildingstalent/abilities/potentialideas/thoughtthe experience of othercountriescitizens’awarenessthe standard of livingpoverty/injusticeThe cityscape / infrastructureThe market for productsone’s knowledge/biodiversitysocial stability/ ethnic unitya system / an institutionone’s outlook / domesti cdemandNatural resources/one’spotentialouter space/ other culturesfulfil one’s potentialfulfil one’s dream/taskemploymentopportunities/electricity/taxrevenuea policyincorporate students’suggestioninto curriculum designregional cooperation/culturalinteractioncosts/expectationsMaintainMotivateMouldOptimiseOverridePerform/conductMultiplyPosePreservePromote/facilitatePursueRecycleReformReinforce/consolidate/strengthen ReleaseRelieve/ease/alleviate RemoveSafeguardShiftAccelerate/ speedStimulateSynthesiseTranscendUpgradeValue/treasure/cherish 维持给……动力塑造优化比…更重要从事成倍增加对…构成 (挑战、威胁等)保护某种资源促进，推动追求循环利用改革，改造增强释放减轻消除保障 (后面多跟抽象概念)转移加速激发有机结合超越(某种界限)升级珍视close links/social ordermotivate students to thinkindependentlymotivate employees to workharderone’s characterthe distribution of resourcesthe management of sth.例句： at this moment, thegovernment’s concern aboutpoverty overrides its otherconcerns.scientific researchpeople’s choice/employee’searningspose a threat/challenge tonaturalheritageHealthyresources/culturallifestyle/culturalexchanges/sustainabledevelopmentmaximum profitwaste/rubbisha system/ ciminalsfamily bonds/economicties/ethnic solidaritystress/prisonerspoverty/traffic jamthe barrier/discriminationpolitical and social stabilitynational cohesionone’s attention tofocus topace of life/economic growthimagination/creativitysynthesise the asian and westernculturesnational boundaries/racesthe facilities/skillsthe cultural heritage/the localcustomsupCauseCorruptDegradeDepleteDisregardDistortDisturbAggravate/exacerbate ErodeFuelGive rise toHinder/impede/obstruct ImposeInfringe onInvolveIsolate Jeopardize/underminePunish/penalise Restrict/constrain RethinkSap/dampenSeekSpoilStifleStretchSuccumb to中立或反方动词产生，导致(雅思作文中一般跟坏现象)毒害降级消耗无视歪曲扰乱导致…进一步恶化侵蚀激化导致(某种广泛存在的负面现象)阻碍把某事物强加于某人侵犯涉及孤立，隔绝危及，破坏(后跟抽象宾语)惩罚限制反思消弱(自信等抽象名词)谋求破坏(原本很好的东西)扼杀过度使用Stretch …to limit (是固搭)屈从于Misunderstanding/psychologicalStrain/a vicious cycleThe minds of childrenThe quality of sth.Natural resources/ the ozonelayerTraditions/the lawFacts/truthSocial orderEconomicrecession/environmentalpollutionThe cultural identity of a nationOne’s confidenceAntagonism/conflictsUnemployment/inflation/debate/alienation from oneanotherThe development of … .Impose their own will on theirchildrenImpose high tax onCitizen’ rights/ intellectualproperty rightsUncertainties/ the recognitionthat …A nation/ prisonersOne’s future/ economicprospectsCriminal actsOne’s freedomTheir policy/their strategyOne’s confidence/one’senthusiasm/ the market demandHegemony/opportunitiesThe cityscapeCreativity/potential/economicand social reformStretch natural resources to thelimitTemptation/ peer pressureTarnish Violate 玷污侵犯One’s reputation/one’s imageThe law/citizens’rights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对… .有吸引力These TV shows are designed toappeal mainly to viewers agedbetween 16 and 25.Bring about 带来Together these factors broughtabout the Greek financial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事Due to the growing publicconcern, more research on thegreen house effect has beencarried out.Clash with 与…冲突The latest report clashed witht he media coverage of the eventlast year.Cope with 应对，处理=handle In some businesses, employeesfind it difficult to cope with thestress at work.Dispose of 处理掉We forget that this is a sourcepollution and difficult to disposeo f; therefore, governments needto raise this awareness in thegeneral public.Draw on 借鉴Those who have spent sometime traveling to other placeshave a boarder view of life andbetter personal resources todraw on.Give priority to 把…放在优先位置The government should givepriority to the development ofthe economy rather than to thenational defence.Grapple with 努力解决某个问题The city government has beengrapple with unemployment. Interfere with 干扰，干涉Supervisors should try not to lettheir personal worries interferewith their work.Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制Those who get addicted to junkfood tend to lose track of theirweight.Make sense 合理In today’s media, some reportssimply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keeplistening to or reading them. Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount ofmoney can make up for thedeath of a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择(去做某事)Due to the sti f competition atwork, an increasing number ofpeople have opted for earlyretirement.Participate in 参与Parents should encourage theirchildren to participate in groupdiscussions as that will makechildren more co-operativeindividuals.Refrain from 克制(不去做某事) It would be difficult for childrento refrain from playing a videogame once they get addicted toit.Differ from 与…不同This product differs from otherproducts in cost andperformance.。
雅思动词
Activity 6COMMON PHRASAL VERBS EXPLORATION:Verb Phrase Meaning Verb Phrase MeaningSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS point out call attention toblow up explode put away save or storebring up mention a topic put off postponebring up (2)raise children put on put clothing on the bodycall off cancel put out extinguishdo over repeat a job read over perusefill out complete a form set up to arrange, beginfill up fill to capacity take down make a written notefind out discover take off remove clothinggive away give something to someone else for free talk over discussgive back return an object throw away discardhand in submit something (assignment) try on put clothing on to see if it fits hang up put something on hook or receiver try out testhold up delay turn down lower volumehold up (2) rob turn down (2) rejectleave out omit turn up raise the volumelook over examine, check turn off switch off electricitylook up search in a list turn off (2) repulsemake up invent a story or lie turn on switch on the electricity make out hear, understand use up exhaust, use completely pick out choose INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS (TRANSITIVE)pick up lift something off something else call on ask to recite in classPage 25IELTS Research & Development Centrecall on (2) visit look out for be careful, anticipateget over recover from sickness or disappointment look up to Respectgo over review make sure of Verifygo through use up; consume put up with Toleratelook after take care of run out of exhaust supplylook into investigate take care of be responsible forrun across find by chance talk back to answer impolitelyrun into meet think back on Recalltake after resemble walk out on abandonwait on serve INTRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBSTHREE-WORD PHRASAL VERBS (TRANSITIVE)break down stop functioningbreak in on interrupt (a conversation) catch on become popularcatch up with keep abreast come to regain consciousness check up on examine, investigate come over to visitcome up with to contribute (suggestion, money) drop by visit without appointment cut down on curtail (expenses) get by survivedrop out of leave school go on continueget along with have a good relationship with go on (2) happenget away with escape blame grow up get olderget rid of Eliminate keep away remain at a distanceget through with Finish keep on (with gerund) continue with the same keep up with maintain pace with pass out lose consciousness, faint look forward to anticipate with pleasure show off demonstrate haughtily look down on Despise show up arrivelook in on visit (somebody) wake up arouse from sleepPage 26IELTS Research & Development Centre。
雅思基础动词表
1. publish：出版，发表，发行2. order：命令，整理，订购3. provide:提供，规定，准备，抚养4. compile：编译,编制，编辑5. tend:照料，照管，倾向6. concentrate：集中，浓缩，全神贯注7. convey:传达，运输，让与8. associate联想，使联合，交往，结交9. rise：上升，增强，起立10. define：定义，使明确11. circumscribe：限制12. raise：提出，提高，养育13. approach：靠近，着手处理14. produce：生产，引起，创作15. decide：决定，解决16. settle：解决，安排，使定居17. contract:感染，使缩短18. rent:出租19. describe：描绘，形容20. station：配置，安装，驻扎21. surround:包围，围绕22. illustrate:阐明，举例23. expect:期望24. achieve：完成，到达25. treat:治疗，对待，请客26. adopt:采取，接受，收养27. rival:与…竞争，比得上某人28. recognize：认出, 承认29. regulate：调节，控制30. ascertain：明确，查明，探知31. confer：授予，给予32. esteem尊敬，认为，考虑，估价33. prevail:流行，战胜34. avoid:避免，避开35. focus：使集中，使聚焦36. ignore：忽视37. hail:致敬，向…欢呼，下雹38. grant:授予，允许，同意39. survive：幸存，活着，幸免于40. fascinate：使着迷，使神魂颠倒41. disturb:打扰，妨碍，不安42. obey:服从，听从43. perform:执行，完成，演奏44. design：设计，计戈U45. involve:包含，牵涉，使陷丁46. administer：管理，执行47. suppose 假设，认为48. hire：雇佣,出租49. simulate：模仿，假装，冒充50. emit:发出,发行51. unfold :打开，呈现，显露52. pose：造成，装模作样53. balk：阻止，犹豫54. explain：说明，解释55. proceed:开始，进行56. procedures:程序,手序，步骤57. discover：发现58. predict:预报，预言59. refuse：拒绝，不愿60. anticipate：预期，优先，提前使用61. pressure：迫使，密封62. fluster：使激动,使慌张63. argue：辩论，证明，说服64. activate：刺激，使活动，使活泼65. discharge：解雇，卸下，排出66. charge：使充电，使承担，职责67. claim:要求，声称68. evolve：发展，进化，使逐步形成69. appear显现，出现70. disappear消失，失踪，使不存在71. point:指向，表明72. acquire：获得，得到73. merge：使合并,吞没74. surrender使投降，放弃75. forgo:放弃，停止,对…断念76. dictate：命令，口述，使听写77. concern：涉及，关系到，使担心78. elucidate：阐明，说明79. persuade说服,使…相信80. instruct:指导，通知，教授81. underestimate：低估，看轻82. explain：说明，解释83. extinct:使熄灭84. pollute:污染，玷污，败坏85. starve：使饿死，使挨饿，渴望86. exaggerate使夸大，使增加87. cure：治疗，治愈88. restrict:限制约束89. accelerate加速，促进,增加90. extend:延伸，延长，伸出，伸展91. impact:影响，冲击92. decline：谢绝，委婉,下降93. create创造，造成94. exist:存在，生存95. notice：通知,留心96. issue：发行，发布，流出97. entitle:称作，定名为98. apply:申请，适用99. lobby:对…进行游说100.oppose：反对，对抗101. accuse控告，谴责，归咎丁102. wreck：破坏，使…失事103. melt:使融化，使感动104. estimate：估计，判断，估量105. amount:总计，合计,相当丁106. diminish:减少,缩小，变少107. dispose：处理，安排108. postpone：延缓，延迟109. prevent:预防，阻止110. collect:收集，募捐111. replaces：取代，代替，更换112.link：连接，结合113. attempt:企图，试图，尝试114. express表达，快递115. patent:授予专利unch：发射，发动，下水117. derive：源丁118. engineer设计，策划,建造119. heat:使激动，使加热120. reshape改造，再形成121. revert:回复，重提122. fix：使固定，修理，注视123. generate使形成，生殖124. couple：结合，连接125. embark：从事,着手126. combine：使化合，使连接127. abandon：遗弃，放弃128. manufacture 制造，加工129. contribute：贡献，捐献，投稿130. control：控制，管理，抑制131. describe描绘，形容，把…说成132.outline：概述，论述133.allow：允许，给予134.introduce：介绍，引进，提出135.include：包含，包括136. supply:供给,补充，替代137. pour：灌，注，倾泻138. subject:使隶届，使屈从丁139. govern：管理，支配，统治140.lock：锁上，隐藏141. extract:提取，摘录，榨取142. mould:浇铸，发霉143. prove：证明，检验，显示144. promote：促进，提升，推销145. seize抓住，夺取，理解146. relish：品味,喜爱147. delight:高兴148. drab:使无生气149. despise轻视，鄙视150. destroy：破坏，毁坏151. renew：使更新，重申，复义152. dedicate 致力,献身153. behave使守规矩154. serve：招待，供应，服务155. remove：移动，迁移，开除156. tempt:诱惑，引起157. strike：打击，罢工，冲击158. dub:配音159. puncture：刺穿，揭穿160.leap：跳跃，跳起161. accompany：陪伴，伴奏，伴唱162. tickle：使发痒，使满足163. flag：标记，插旗，衰退164. amuse娱乐，消遣165.investigate：调查，研究166. track：跟踪，追踪167. spring：使跳起，使爆炸，生长，涌出168. tuck：卷起，挤进169. retune：重新调整170. respond:回答，做出反应，承担责任171. snap：拉断，折断172. tap：轻敲，轻拍173. figure：计算，认为，象征174. distort:扭曲,使失真175. react反应，影响，反抗176. cope：处理，对付177. relate：认同，欣赏，领略178. dominate：控制，支配，占优势179. regard:注重,考虑,尊敬180. explore：探索，探测181. suit:适合，相称182. exploit:开发，开拓，剥削183. reflect:反应，反射，反省184.invent:发明,创造，虚构185. delay:延期，耽搁186. equip：装备，配备187. deal:助理，给予，分配188. represent代表，表现，描绘189. require：要求，命令190. affect:影响，感染191. hold:持有，拥有，保存192. possess控制，使掌握,持有193. engage吸引，雇佣，使订婚194. establish）：建立，创办，安置195.improve：改善,增进196. inaugurate：创新，开辟197. specializes:使专门化，详细说明198.institute：开始，制定，创立199. emerge：浮现，摆脱，暴露200. remain：保持，依然,剩余201. communicate：传达，通讯，感染202. privilege：给予特权，特免203. desire：渴望，想要204. foster：培养,养育205. enhance提高，加强，增加206. fund:投资，资助207. suppress抑制，镇压，废止208. form：形成，构成，产生209. expand:扩张,发展,开展210.observe：观察，遵守，注意到211.attempt:企图，尝试。
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常用的动词：
abideby/obey/observe遵守
abolish废除
abuse虐待；滥用
accommodate供给；调节
acquire获取
adore崇拜；爱慕
allocate分配
alter改变
appralto/attract吸引
approach对待；处理
approveof赞成
arise出现
arouse激发
assume承担（责任）
attach赋予；粘上
attain/obtain/acquire获取；得到
attend参加；就读
ban禁止
blossom兴旺发达
boom繁荣
bringsb。
/sth。
intofullplay充分调动……的积极性
censor审查
characterize以……为特色
charge收费
cherish珍视
claim宣称
coexist共存
coincidewith与……相符
collect收集
commute来回往返于
condemn谴责
consult咨询
contaminate污染
contributeto贡献
crackdownon打击
cultivate培养
defy不服从；藐视
degenerate退化
degrade使降级
depreciate贬值
deprive（of）剥夺
desert抛弃
detect侦查
deter阻止
deteriorate恶化
determine决定
disclose揭露
discourage使气馁
diversify使多样化
divbert使分心
dominate占优势
dropout退学；放弃
eliminate消除
endanger危害
enlighten启发
enrich丰富
entertain招待；娱乐
evaluate评价
evolve演变
exaggerate夸张
exert施加（压力）
expel排除；开除
explore探究
expose揭露
givefullplayto充分发挥
guarantee保证；担保
hamper妨碍；牵制
hinder/impede/block/hamper阻碍
idealize理想化
identify辨认
ignore无视；不理睬
imitate模仿
impair危害；伤害
impose/confine/placerestrictionson/restrict/lim it限制
incur招致；引发
inflict使……承受
inherit继承
innovate改革创新
inventmoneyin投资
install/setup/erect/fix/mount安装
lavish浪费
maltreat虐待
maximize最大化
minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视
oblige强迫
observe/follow遵从overcome克服（困难）participate参与
perform履行；表演please取悦
preserve保留；保护prohibit禁止
publicize宣传
pursue追求
quit放弃
quote引用
refine精炼
reflect反映
reform改革
refresh使恢复
regulate管制；调控rehabilitate改造
reject剔除
relax修养
release释放
render给予
represent代表
resortto速诸于；采取restore重建；恢复restrain约束
retain保留
roam闲逛
sacrifice牺牲
shirk回避
shun回避
signify表示；意味
spoil/indulge宠坏；溺爱spread传播
steer驶向；掌舵
stickto坚持
stimulate刺激
stipulate/set规定subsitute代替supervise监督
control控制
surpass超过
survive生存
threaten威胁
tolerate忍受
treasure珍视
trigger引发
underestimate低估
undermine危害
unload摆脱负担
vanish消失
wither退化；萎缩
wreck摧毁
动物篇
horse马
mare母马
colt，foal马驹，小马
pony矮马
thoroughbred纯种马
mustang野马
mule骡
ass，donkey驴
ox牛
buffalo水牛
bull公牛
cow母牛
calf小牛，牛犊
bullock，steer小阉牛
heifer小母牛
pig，swine猪
boar种猪
hog阉猪，肥猪
gilt小母猪
piglet猪崽
sheep羊
ewe母羊
goat山羊
lamb羊羔，羔羊
zebra斑马
antelope羚羊
gazelle小羚羊
deer鹿
reindeer驯鹿
giraffe长颈鹿
camel骆驼
dromedary单峰驼
llama大羊驼
guanaco原驼
alpaca羊驼
vicuna小羊驼
elephant象
rhinoceros犀牛
hippopotamus河马
cat猫
tabby，she－cat，grimalkin雌猫tomcat雄猫，公猫
kitten，kitty，pussy小猫
lion狮
lynx猞猁
panther，puma美洲豹
leopard豹
tiger虎
wildcat野猫
bison美洲野牛
yak牦牛
dog狗
badger獾
weasel鼬，黄鼠狼
otter水獭
fox狐
hyena，hyena鬣狗
wolf狼
squirrel松鼠
dormouse睡鼠
beaver河狸
marmot土拨鼠
ferret雪貂
bear熊
rabbit兔子
hare野兔
rat鼠
chinchilla南美栗鼠
gopher囊地鼠
guineapig豚鼠
marmot土拨鼠
mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠
vole田鼠
monkey猴子
chimpanzee黑猩猩
gorilla大猩猩
orangutan猩猩
gibbon长臂猿
sloth獭猴
anteater食蚁兽
duckbill，platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠
koala考拉，树袋熊hedgehog刺猬
porcupine箭猪，豪猪
bat蝙蝠
armadillo犰狳
whale鲸
dolphin河豚
porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹
walrus海象
horse马
stallion雄马
mare雌马
foal，colt，filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey，ass驴
donkey雄驴
jennyass雌驴
hinny驴骡
mule马骡
cattle牛
bull，ox雄牛
cow雌牛
calf（pl。
calves）年幼的牛herd牛的统称waterbuffalo水牛
yak牦牛
sheep绵羊
ram雄绵羊
ewe雌绵羊
lamb年幼的绵羊
flock绵羊的统称
mutton羊肉
goat山羊
billy雄山羊
nanny雌山羊
kid年幼的山羊
pig猪
boar雄猪
sow雌猪
piglet，shoat年幼的猪herd猪的统称
dog狗
dog雄狗
bitch雌狗
puy年幼的狗
rabbit兔
buck公兔
goose鹅
gander雄鹅
goose雌鹅
gosling幼鹅
gaggle鹅的统称chicken鸡
cock，rooster公鸡hen母鸡
chick小鸡
brood鸡的统称
duck鸭
turkey火鸡
tom雄火鸡
poult小火鸡
cat猫
tomcat雄猫
catta雌猫
kitten小猫。