2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册单元知识点归纳总结
译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳教学提纲
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/o f…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side of thestreet29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册单元知识点归纳总结
8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复8B Unit1现在完成时的用法现在完成时有三种用法：1.表示过去发生的动作和现在有联系，即该动作对现在有影响。
例如：Have you had your lunch。
你吃过午饭了吗？Yes。
I have。
I've just had it。
是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos。
我已经邮寄了那些照片。
（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作，并且表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
例如：I've known him for 3 years。
我认识他已经3年了。
They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。
3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
例如：XXX twice。
这部电影他已经看过两遍了。
My XXX has told me the story several times。
我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍。
现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
否定句：主语 XXX 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。
否定回答：No，主语 + XXX't。
需要注意的是，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。
例如：XXX has heard from his XXX。
XXX这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。
We have already cleaned our classroom。
我们已经打扫了教室。
现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词包括：already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for + 一段时间，since + 过去时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。
Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。
【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。
【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units 1-8)
8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles2、 teach us a lot about the history of China3、 the changes in Beijing4、 during/in/over the past century5、 learn more about Beijing’s past and present6、 hear about/of…hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb、7、 living conditions8、 return sth、 to sb、9、 make munication much easier10、 go/travel/study abroad11、 at primary school12、 keep in touch with each other13、 municate with sb、14、 take place15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、 travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17、 green hills all around18、 a river runs through the centre of town19、 get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth、/ doing sth、20、 many of Mr Chen’s friends21、 on one’s own = by oneself = alone22、 throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23、 enjoy a fortable life24、 in some large open spaces25、 move into new flats26、 in their free time27、 travel around the town28、 on both sides of the street = on each sideof the street29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国得历史北京得变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京得过去与现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系与某人保持联系发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
译林英语八下 1-8单元知识点归纳整理
译林英语八下各单元知识点Unit1重点单词短语1.changevt.改变change one’s mind：改变某人的想法n.改变，零钱the changes in/to sb.发生在……上的改变2.since表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用since+表示过去的时间点since+一段时间+ago，表示“自从……以前”since+从句（从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时）It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）如：It is three years since he began to smoke.自从他开始吸烟，已经三年了。
3.move移动；感动moved：对……感动moving：令人感动的4.marryvi.结婚，娶，嫁vt.结婚A marry B：A与B结婚A andB get/are married=A be/get married to B：A与B结婚marry A to B：把A嫁给B5.take place/happen注意：take place和happen均无“被动语态”take place：vi.发生（指事情按照计划发生） happen：vi.发生（强调偶然性）6.interview vt./n.采访interview sb.=have an interview with sb. interviewer：采访者，记者interviewee：被采访者7.a bit/a littlea bit/a little修饰动词，形容词 a bit of/a little修饰不可数名词 not a bit=not…at all一点也不如：I am a little/a bit hungry but there is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 8.Hope注意：没有hope sb.to do sth.hope to do sth.hope+(that)+句子9.wayin some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面上in this way以这种方式in the same way用同样的方法on the way to在去……的路上by the way顺便问一下重点句型1.You used to share food with me!used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定句：used not to do sth./did not use to do sth.疑问句：Did…use to do sth./Used…to do sth.be used to do sth.被用来作某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事2.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn sth.into：把……变成……3.Now the river is much cleaner. much修饰形容词或副词的比较级形容词比较级可以由：a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等修饰。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在，目前例句：That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。
3). at presentnow现在，目前例句：At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。
2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白；认识到；意识到例句：They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点概述
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点概述本文档旨在对八年级英语下册牛津译林版的知识点进行概述，方便学生们对该教材的研究和复。
Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, school facilities.- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, imperatives.Unit 2: Fun with Language- Vocabulary: idioms, expressions, proverbs.- Grammar: reported speech, indirect questions, present continuous tense.Unit 3: Travel Journal- Vocabulary: world countries, tourist attractions.Unit 4: Story Time- Vocabulary: story elements, character traits.- Grammar: past continuous tense, past simple vs. past continuous.Unit 5: Looking Good, Feeling Good- Vocabulary: clothing, personal appearance, health issues.- Grammar: be going to, be supposed to, present continuous for future.Unit 6: Future Jobs- Vocabulary: professions, job skills, job interviews.- Grammar: future simple tense, future time clauses.Unit 7: Finding Solutions- Vocabulary: environmental problems, solutions, recycling.- Grammar: modals of possibility, advice, and deduction, passive voice.Unit 8: All in a Day's Work- Vocabulary: jobs and responsibilities, workplace safety.- Grammar: present perfect tense, present perfect vs. past simple.以上是八年级英语下册牛津译林版的知识点概述。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总unit5知识点1. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the parkeg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。
（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。
）She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。
）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.3. express v. 表达expression n. 表达①beyond expression 无法形容②express oneself 表明态度eg. He didn’t express himself clearly.例题：( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ?A closeB closedC closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won't get_______.A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation．A．is going B are going C．goes D. go二、unit61. train意为“培训，接受训练”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下-册 unit%285-8%29知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit(5-8)知识点梳理Unit 5 Good manners1.be old enough to do sth足够大去做某事enough放在adj./adv.的后面，n.的前面，如enough moneybe not …enough to do = be too…to do = so…that从句如：I’m not old enough to go to school. 我太小而不能去上学。
=I’m too young to go to school.=I’m so young that I can’t go to school.2.share sth with sb和某人分享某物3.cut in 打断interrupt打断disturb打扰4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
5.drop litter everywhere到处丢垃圾垃圾：litter rubbish waste everywhere = here and there6.leave the tap running leave表“使处于…的状态”leave sth + 地点“把某物落在某地”7.keep / stay quiet / silent 系表结构“保持…”8.pick flowers 摘花pick up 捡起；搭便车；偶然学会9.obey / follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则10.queue = stand in line排队jump a queue插队11.keep the library clean ( V + O + OC )12.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事（常考被动）13.shake one’s hand 挥手14.for the first time 第一次at frist 首先15.greet people with a kiss以亲吻的方式和人打招呼16.relatives and close friends 亲朋好友avoid doing避免做…17.weigh v.重达weight n.重量18.behave politely 举止礼貌bravely widely rudely19.push in before others插队20. bump into撞到21.as well = too 也22. all the time一直、总是23.loudly / aloud loudly adv. 强调“大声”aloud adv.强调“出声”24.be helpful to sb对某人有帮助helpless无助的、没用的25.just as the saying goes俗话说得好26.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗▲语法：enough to / too …to句型Unit 6 Sunshine for all1.volunteer v. / n.志愿（者）adj.voluntary志愿的2.some more food更多的食物数字+ more = anothe r + 数字3.own on one’s own = by oneself单独、独自of one’s own某人自己的4.提供provide sb sth = provide sth for sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb5.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物6.include v. 包括including prep.7.be similar to 和…相似be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉8.give up放弃give away赠送give out泄露give off发出烟、光、热9.make the event a great success ( V + O + OC) success n. successful adj. succeed v.10.feel like doing 想要做= would like to doachieve their dreams 实现梦想achievement n.成就▲语法：It is + adj. ( for / of sb ) + to do sth用法Unit 7 International charities1.donate…to…捐赠…donation n.捐赠物2.have a big lunch吃大餐3.basic education基础教育base n. 基础educational adj.教育的4.poor areas 贫困地区5. equal rights 平等权利6.prevent / keep / stop sb from doing 阻止某人做7.operate①vt.操作，运转n. Operator操作工②vi.做手术operate on sb n.手术operation(s)8.hope to do 希望做hope sb.+ that从句/ will do9.can’t afford to do支付不起10.be proud(adj.) to = take pride(n.) in 骄傲11.improve their lives改善生活improvement n. 改善、提高12.carry on = go on 继续carry out 执行▲语法：一般现在、一般过去时的被动Unit 8 A green world1.be serious about = take sth seriously 严肃对待 a serious illness 一个严重的病2.care about 关心，在乎care for照顾，喜欢take care = be careful小心take care of = look after 照顾3.presentn. ①礼物②现在at present = at the moment = nowv. ①呈现；介绍；颁发②n. Presentation4.live①adj. 生动活泼的；现场直播的②vt. 过…的生活live a green life③vi. 居住，生存live in Nanjing5.reduce （反义词）increase6.take shorter showers 洗更短的澡7.by recycling waste by prep.通过8.wise wisdom n.明智9.cause / lead to cause导致（不好的方面）lead to导致（中性词）cause / reason / excuse cause起因、直接原因the cause ofreason解释的理由the reason forexcuse借口10.be separated into被分成11.be sold out被卖完sell well 卖得好12.allow doing sth 允许做allow sb to do 允许某人做13.depend on 依靠取决于14.produce v.生产product n.（工业）产品production n. 产品、作品、产量（抽象名词）producer n.生产商15.make a difference 有影响、起作用16.run out of （vt.主动）“用完”run out（vi.被动）“被用完”▲语法：一般将来时的被动。
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8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
15. put……into“把……放进……”put构成的相关短语：put upput output offput awayput downput onput back16.take action“采取行动”。
take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。
17.常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。
18.in some ways “在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
way的相关短语总结on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/one’s way toin this/that waylose one’s way19.形式主语it和形式宾语it的用法。
20.形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
21. as……as before “和以前一样……”，as...as“和……一样”和not as/so...as...“不如……”。
22. a bit和a little的用法区别23. lonely和alone的区别24.because of和because的用法25.take place和happen的用法。
26.What’s sb./sth. like?What does sb./sth. look like?27.次数的表达28. already和yet的用法区别29. hear abouthear ofhear from30.plan to do sth.make a plan for语法：现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成:have/has+done二、现在完成时的用法①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语already，yet，ever，never，just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years，for+一段时间，since+时间点。
31. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.32.return to some place；return sth. to sb.33. keep in touch with sb.; get in touch with sb.34. communicate with sb.; communication, have communication with sb.35. have fun; have fun (in)doing sth.36.through和across的用法37. spend+时间或金钱+(in )doing sth./on sth.38. on both sides of the road；on each/either side of the road单元重点短语归纳1.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物2.by underground 乘地铁3.be kind to... 对……友好4.wait for 等待5.be born 出生6.all one’s life 一生7.get married结婚8.since then 自从那时候9.turn……into 把……变成……10.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面11.from time to time 有时，偶尔12.because of 因为13.hear about 听说14.in the past 在过去15.keep in touch with 和某人保持联系16.each other 互相，彼此17.go abroad 出国municate with sb. 和某人交流19.take place 发生20.have fun 玩得开心21.run through 流经22.play cards 打牌23.in the northern part of 在……南方24.live a.......life 过着……的生活25.on one’s own 单独，独自地26.move house 搬家27.move away 搬走28.living conditions 居住条件29.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间30.on both sides 在两边31.over the years 在这几年间句型归纳ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事5.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样……6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.hope+that从句希望……8.too many+可数名词复数太多9.spend...on sth. 在某方面花费……10.be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯做某事Unit2 Travelling单元重点知识点总览1．在英语中，go, come, arrive, leave, start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。
2. before用作副词，意为“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
通常位于句末。
【拓展】before还可用作介词或连词，意为“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
3. join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
Join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
【拓展】①take part in意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
Take part in之后接名词或动名词。
相当于join in。
②join sb. in…意为“参加到……中”。
4. excited形容词，意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。
可以构成：be excited at/ about sth. 对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth. 激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。
辨析：excited与exciting5. come from意为“来自，从…..来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。
注意be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
6. miss作及物动词，意为“想念”。
miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
7.have a fantastic time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。
也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth. 开心地做某事。
8.whole形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”。
whole 与all的用法9.at high speed意为“以高速”，at low speed意为“以低速”。
10.ride作可数名词，意为“乘坐（游乐设施），骑，（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行”。
11.hurry1）hurry作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。
2）动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句子作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。
动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。
13. on the way意为“在路上”。
On the / one’s way to…表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副词here, there, home等，则省略介词to。
14.such as意为“例如”。
辨析：such as, like与for example15.can’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。
辨析：stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.16.tale photos意为“拍照”，其同义短语为take pictures。
17.Watch作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。
可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches看比赛。