高中英语考点精析精练：细节事实(阅读理解)
高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长/带头人签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题重点词汇的用法、高考阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题授课时间：备课时间：教学目标重点词语的词义辨析高考阅读理解-事实细节的技巧训练重点、难点重点词语的词义辨析高考阅读理解-事实细节题的应试技巧考点及考试要求事实理解题在阅读理解中占据相当的比例。
而基础词汇的词义和词性变化也为完形填空和语法填空提供所需材料教学内容Part I: Checking and revision1.上次课知识回顾；2.词汇记忆检测Part II:I . 词语辨析（旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料）1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don’t ________ paying hima visit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _________ in that shop.2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解专题指导－事实细节题第一讲事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。
说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
高三英语阅读理解：事实细节题
［解法点拨］ 解题时注意以下两点： 1.用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到 题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的 依据所在。 2.是非判断类细节题，如果题干中含有否定意义的 词语，如有not(如2010广东51题)，except (如2005 广东70题，2010广东53题，2011广东41题)等，要 特别留心。
C 事实细节题。由第四段第三、四句When…the testing and interviewing required to receive…, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas可知，她通过了所要求的 各个方面的评估。选项A“她被邀请到一个餐馆参 加庆祝活动”，而事实上是她邀请作者到一个牛 排店庆祝她的胜利，张冠李戴；选项B也是张冠 李戴，事实是The author got a pen as a gift from Dorothy；在文中as if she had received her Ph.D. degree是说明她高兴得“好像得到博士学位”， 而选项C“她得到博士学位”，把虚拟说成事实， 因此，也错了。
9. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph.D. degree.
7. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ____.
阅读理解1事实细节
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)细节题考查方式:1. Wh-事实题2.是非题3.计算题4.识图题5. 排序题题干提问方式1.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?2. Who are the intended readers of the passage?3.What happened when the author was 4?4. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?6. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?7. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?8. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story？10. Izzy kicked her father in the chest_______.细节理解解题方法三大法宝：顺序原则、定位词、排除法1. 把握解题的顺序原则。
一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。
我们做题时可以采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
【解题步骤】1.迅速定位，缩小范围：通过寻读法，用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜寻，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。
高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次课知识回顾；2•词汇记忆检测Part II:I •词语辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
n eglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空CD We could not afford to ________ s uch a serious offence.2) . He utterly ______ my warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' t ________ paying himvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He' s traveed to the _______ of Wester n Europe. (n ati on)2) We are talk ing about ______ and intern ati onal issues. (n ati on)3) __________ childre n were calli ng for their mothers.. (frighte n)4) The child _________ to death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n)5) It is eve n _________ to think of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n)6) We ________ huge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer)7) They ' re arthritis _________ . (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)a. Changing into bath ing clothesb. Getti ng out of the bath ing mach inec. Paying 2 penced. Gett ing into the bath ing machi nee. Being take n dow n the beachf. Gett ing into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读事实细节类技巧
【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解备考英语阅读事实细节类技巧高考英语阅读理解准备英语阅读事实与细节技巧距离2021年高考一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式:1.以下哪个是真/假/提到的？2.whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.在Passage中选择Events Gived的正确顺序。
4.allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept____.5.以下哪项不是……的结果。
？6.whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof...?7.以下哪些地图/图表显示了…的正确位置/和…的关系。
？8.whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightwaytogetto...?9.地下有什么东西。
艾利克？二、辨认主要的事实或细节识别细节是一种客观的理解。
识别细节需要读者寻找支持主题的主要事实。
细节识别可分为直接识别和间接识别。
1.直接辨认对细节的直接识别不需要读者解释或判断客观事实，只需要直接从阅读材料中获取信息。
同时，读者还需要记住重要的细节，并在必要时（在做出判断、推论或结论时）准确快速地回忆它们。
2.间接辨认间接识别不仅要求读者直接从阅读材料中获取信息，还要求读者以同义词或同义词的形式复述获得的信息。
nmet设计的同义转换理解题，就是测试考生间接辨认细节的能力，即检测考生的句义复述能力。
具体的要求是为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。
三、快速识别并记住事实或细节1.查读法(scanning)阅读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。
阅读的特点是用问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读材料，对原文有一个大概的了解，掌握其主旨。
② 根据文章的类型，如叙述、和平等，作者写作的组织方式和相关信息词，如第一、第二等，预测在哪里可以找到你需要的事实。
4-2018届高中英语阅读理解专题 之事实细节题(学生版)
2018届高中英语阅读理解专题之事实细节题（4）事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。
解题技巧三步走：Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；Step2:用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据；Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。
定位词通常是哪些词1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。
2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。
3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等阅读细节题技巧1：语意转换。
细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否定)。
因而在解题时要注意语意转换。
题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
achieve satisfaction--realize their dreams--reach one’s goalidentify =insure=make surestops the rain --protect the exhibit from water damagethe poor quality of online education websites=The low standard of educational websites.you will almost always start to feel better=You will feel relieved．continue revising policies=Adjust the policies constantly.阅读细节题技巧2：特殊技巧，一般选项中有一下的词汇，很经常是答案，可以再判断不清的时候参考。
play an increasingly important role in，may, probably,阅读细节题技巧3：提问原因why, cause, purpose这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示：caused by, result, reason;result in(结果)，result from(由于）base…on…(以……为基础)，be due to (由于)；because, for, why;as a result, consequently等。
(完整word)高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.（2000年北京春季）③Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands细节专题四：其它类型例4 ：When she looked ahead. Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now at the age of 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina to the California coast.On that fourth of July morning 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense. She could hardly see her support boats. Sharks cruised toward her figure, only to be driven away by rifle shots. Against the frigid grip of the sea, she struggled on, hour after hour, while millions watched on national television.Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and here trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to quit. She never had… until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.⑦What does “she never had…”in the third paragraph mean?A. She had never been so desperate.B. She had never thought of giving it up.C. She had never seen such thick fog.D. She had never swum across the strait before.练习：Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.。
高考英语 效提分指南 阅读理解专题指导 事实细节题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校英语阅读理解专题指导－事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。
说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为：1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改(精编课件).ppt
Strategies for Questions of Details
英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)
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近几年阅读理解命题 已从对传统知识掌握 情况的考查转向 对能力的考查。
获取 分析 处理信息
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阅读四大题型
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高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
• 是非题 • 年代与数字考点 • Wh-题 (who,what,when,
技巧：定位词在题干中寻找线索，并圈出题干
中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，找出线索词
在文中的位置。
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（二）、通过定位词寻找出题点
The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald
Recommended by Chuck Palahniuk, Bill Gates
The Great Gatsby, the crowning achievement of the literary career of F. Scott Fitzgerald is setin the Jazz Age, that is, 1920s. This is the story of Jay Gatsby, very wealthy and powerful billwho is in love with Daisy Buchanan. He likes to throw luxurious parties. gather the beautiful peoplein his house.
The main character being an expelled student named Holden Caulfield, though he is just 16.
高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）题型介绍阅读理解题是高考备考的“重头戏”，因为它占到了40分，是全卷分值最大的一道题。
高考阅读理解选题体裁多样，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文；选材新颖，贴近生活，强调跨文化意识和能力，强调语篇选材的真实性；话题广泛，涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等；题型合理，在题型设计上，包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、和意图态度题等几大题型。
考纲要求“理解文中具体信息”，细节理解题正是对文中具体信息的掌握情况进行考查，是高考英语阅读理解中占比重最大的一类题型，在2015年全国新课标卷的阅读理解20道小题中占到一半（10题）。
这类题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。
主要针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
解题技巧设问特点【链接高清】常以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等词提问。
以是非true/false,not true/false或EXCEPT等词提问。
正确选项的特点正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。
常用方法就是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言（词汇和结构）改头换面，来表达相同的意思。
干扰项特征1）无中生有：凭空捏造原文不存在的细节，以迷惑和干扰考生。
2）常识干扰：干扰项是一些基本常识和我们对社会、生活等方面一些问题的一般看法和认识，虽然符合客观现实，但并非文章所提及的。
高中英语阅读理解-事实细节题
阅读第1讲事实细节题细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中占比重最大的一类题型, 这类题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。
主要针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问, 可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节, 也可能涉及若干个细节。
【考纲解读】1.从近几年实施细节题的考查来看，不仅是数量增加，而且难度也稍有增加，表现为：答案需要跨段落搜集信息；题目设置顺序与全文顺序不一致；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致。
2.以考查语言运用能力为主，考查语言知识为辅，考查的侧重点将向语篇能力的运用方面倾斜，要求考生运用自己的综合能力和知识结构去解题。
【命题规律】考查理解文章主要细节的试题，命题人一般都是通过对文章细节加以改写来考查准确理解细节的能力。
细节题有可能是直接理解题，但多数情况下是间接理解题。
要求在理解的基础上，通过思维将理解的内容系统化，条理化，比如计算，排序，选图等。
【命题趋势】事实细节题呈增多趋势。
题目将由简单的寻找信息转向多层次细节推理综合，答案需要跨段落搜集信息，单纯考查事实细节的题不太多。
【常考点清单】of the following is true/false/mentioneddoes the writer pay least attention tothe right order of the events given in the passageof the following statements may be true/false except…..of the following is not the result of….【重点难点】1.语义转换[技巧点拨]虽然说细节题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到, 但是与阅读材料一模一样的正确选项是几乎没有的。
而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思, 即语意转换。
解题时注意以下几点：1. 顺序性原则：一般说来, 题序与其题眼在文章中的顺序相同。
高中英语 考点精析精练 细节事实(阅读理解)
命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。
这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。
而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。
这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
这种题属于中档层次题。
在历年高考题中占大多数。
细节事实类题型多种多样，但有一些常见的方式：1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned?2．What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage．4．A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________5．Which of the following gmaps／diagrams gives the right position of．．．?一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想，因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容，在阅读测试中，这类试题占大部分。
解题步骤：1．通读全文，即以最快速度读完全文。
目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。
2．读题干，弄懂其含义。
3．带着题干问题重读文章。
用查读法(scannin8)，快速扫描文章，查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子，借助于同义词或同义结构；当题目涉及到时间、距离，以及其他用数字表示的细节时，有时需要计算才能得出答案。
高中英语阅读理解事实细节题
高中英语阅读理解事实细节题篇一：高一英语阅读理解事实细节专练高一英语阅读理解.一. 理解事实细节.(1)A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him, ―What‘s wrong with this man?‖― I don‘t know, sir ― the student answered. ― Shall I examine him and find out?‖― There‘s no need to examine him‖, said the doctor, ―You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn‘t you notice the way he walked ? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man‘s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.The doctor then turned to the man and said, ― You had youra public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is thatright ?‖―Yes, sir.‖ said the man.1. The medical students were having a lesson______________.A. in a classroomB. at the libraryC. at a well-known hospitalD. a medical school2. The man hurt his knee_______________.A. on Saturday nightB. yesterdayC. on Monday morningD. on Friday night3. The man burnt his knee _______________.A. when he was on his way to the hospitalB. because he had drank too much and fell on the fireC. because he was coldD. because he was ill4. WAGE in the fourth paragraph means_______________.A. holidayB. money paid every weekC. carsD. servants5. The doctor was good at _______________.A. learning from othersB. taking care of othersC. watching and thinkingD. teaching c a b b c( 2 )Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum ( 泡泡糖 ) in the 1870s. He was an American. He wanted to find a usefor chicle(糖胶树胶). Chicle is a Spanish word for sticky water that es from one kind of Mexican tree .Mr Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.Mr Adams worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. Hisson, Horatio, also helped him now and then.One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead , he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other peoplemight like the taste too. He began to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time, children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.1. Where was Thomas Adams from ?A. CanadaB. The United StatesC. EuropeD. England2. Who was Horatio Adams?A. Thomas's fatherB. Thomas's wifeC. Thomas's brotherD. Thomas's son3. What was Thomas Adams trying to make ?A. A new kind of rubber .B. A new kind of chicle.C. A new kind of candy.D. Electric light.4. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum ?A. His son enjoyed chewing it .B. He thought many people would like it.C. He could not make strong rubber from chicle.D. all of above5. Which of these sentences is not true?A. Horatio helped his father.B. Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accident.C. Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gum.D. Thomas Adams never made rubber. Bdadb(3)You can see a bell tower that leans (倾斜 ) in the town of Pisa, Italy. What does it lean against ? Nothing. It's called the Leaning Tower of Pisa, andit's been leaning more ever since it was built about 700 years ago. Some say that long ago the great Italian scientist Galileo dropped weights from the tower to learn how fast things fall. Even then , the tower was a leaning tower.And today , little by little, one side of the tower keeps on sinking into the soft ground. The LeaningTower tips (倾斜 ) about an inch every nine years. The farther it leans out of line, the faster it tips.You can climb stairs to the top of the tower and see the bells that once called people to a nearby church. But no one rings the bell now. The clang(铿锵声 ) might make the tower fall faster.The government of Italy once offered a prize for the best plan to keep the tower from falling any farther. Some people have ideas, but nothing has been done yet. If the Leaning Tower ever falls, it will be the end of what some people say is one of the seven wonders of the modern world.1. The Leaning Tower ___________.A. because famous right after it was builtB. leans against towerC. was built about seven centuries agoD. no longer tips today2. What do you know about Galileo?A. He was a great physicist who built the Tower.B. He was well known for designing the Tower.C. He drew a very famous experiment on the Tower.D. He designed a good plan to adjust the Tower.3. Nobody rings the bells in the Tower nowbecause_______________.A. there is something wrong with the bellsB. people in the town are annoyed by the ringing bells.C. nobody needs to be called to the churchD. the clang might make the Tower tip faster4. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The reason why the Leaning Tower is leaning.B. The condition of the Leaning TowerC. The plans that people offer to prevent the Tower from leaning.D. The measures that the government has taken to keep the Tower from falling.5. We can learn from the passage that _______________.A. people like the Leaning Tower so they have done nothing to keep it from leaningB. it is very difficult to stop the tower from leaningC. even if the Tower falls , the seven wonders will still existD.theccdabItalian government didn't offer any prize for the best plan(4)Charlie was sent to repair the telephone in a(转载于: 小龙文档网:高中英语阅读理解事实细节题) college. He stopped his car outside the gate and walked through a wide boulevard while a professor and his students were standing around the college flagpole in front of the teaching building. He stopped to watch what they were doing there." We need to know how high the flagpole is," said the professor to his students ." Who has a better way to calculate it ?"them all. Charlie began to laugh and came up to the flagpole .'"Watch!" said the young man. He laid the flagpole on the ground and measured it with a tape and then said, " Exactly 15.12 meters." Then he replaced the pole and walked away." What a silly idea!" the professor said angrily ." We wonder how height it is. But he gave us the length!"1. Charlie was a _____________.A. teacherB. professorC. repair manD. postman2. Charlie went to the college____________.A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by car3. The professor was going to ___________.A. put the flagpole downB. teach his students to calculate the flagpole's heightC. make a new flagpoleD. show his students how to measure the flagpole4. The underlined word "negated" means___________.A. encourageB. not agreeC. praiseD. know5.Charlie laughed because____________.A. he was good with mathB. he thought the professor was sillyC. he could easily know the flagpole's heightD.hecbdbcknew more than the professor(5)Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation(诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite(火药). It was Mr Nobel ?s idea to create(创造)the prizes. During his life, Mr Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. He put his money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest(利息) from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount.Mr Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Nobel Prizes to do this.The prizes set up by Mr Noble include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic(经济) Science in1968 to celebrate(庆祝) the bank‘s 300th year of business.All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo(奥斯陆).Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receive is calculated (计算)from the interest earned from all of Me Nobel ?s money which is still in the bank.. This interest is divided equally betweenthe five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in Economics.1. The Nobel Prizes are presented ________A. at different timeB. In DecemberC. Every two yearsD. Every six years2. The main idea of the second paragraph is _____A. how many prizes Mr Nobel set upB. why Nobel Prize was createdC. what each prize winner will receiveD. where the prizes were presented3. Mr Nobel set up ______prizes at first.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. we don‘t know4. The Nobel Prize of ______are made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden.A. EconomicsB. MedicineC. LiteratureD. Physics5. The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these except_______A. A medalB. MoneyC. An inventionD. A special paperKeys are : B B A A C篇二：高中英语阅读理解方法之细节题的解题技巧英语阅读理解---事实细节题的解题技巧所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
高考英语阅读细节事实题课件
2018全国I, A
A Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C.
newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
变式应用
拓展备考
A 解析
1. As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-
of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each
person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether
-高考英语阅读理解技巧细节事实题二ppt课件
(一)、把握解题的顺序原则
5
54题答案
certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
二、 细节理解解题方法
3
三大法宝： 顺序原则 定位词
排除法
(一)、把握解题的顺序原则
4
51题答案 52 53题答案
53题答案
53题答案
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
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命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。
这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。
而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。
这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
这种题属于中档层次题。
在历年高考题中占大多数。
细节事实类题型多种多样，但有一些常见的方式：1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned?2．What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage．4．A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________5．Which of the following gmaps／diagrams gives the right position of．．．?一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想，因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容，在阅读测试中，这类试题占大部分。
解题步骤：1．通读全文，即以最快速度读完全文。
目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。
2．读题干，弄懂其含义。
3．带着题干问题重读文章。
用查读法(scannin8)，快速扫描文章，查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子，借助于同义词或同义结构；当题目涉及到时间、距离，以及其他用数字表示的细节时，有时需要计算才能得出答案。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题卷)1. lf you are interested in working in a hotel, call_______.A. 435 92典型例题B. 534--7618C. 324 9817D. 357--28972. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to_______.A. 237 Rockledge St. , Syracuse, NY. 13224B. 4典型例题 Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224C. 500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214D. 19 south 8th St. NY. 1321.13. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a_______should be your best choice.A. cookB. secretaryC. salespersonD. veterinarian assistant4. If you want to get a job at_______, you must have office skills.A. Martin's ApparelB. East Side ManagementC. Wales Charter SchoolJohnson--Marks Animal Hosptal命题目的与解题技巧：这是一则广告题。
目的是考查生是否看懂招聘广告。
解答这类题的技巧在于：首先看请题干，带着问题从原文搜索答案。
属于细节题中的直接理解题，只要把问题与原文挂购即可较容易地得到答案。
【解析】本文属广告类题材，文字难度适中。
但需注意的是，广告类文章尤其是招聘类广告，其语句经常缺少成分。
不过问题设计比较简单，可以从文中直接找到答案。
【答案】1．D．细节题，最后一则广告是招聘旅馆前台接待员，电话是357—2897．2．D. 细节题。
第七则广告是一所私立学校招聘教师。
据此可以选出答案。
3．C. 细节题。
从选项中排除：招聘秘书、厨师和兽医助理的广告片要求在周末工作，只有销售人员要求晚上工作。
4．B. 细节题。
在招聘秘书的广告中要求有办公技能，且投递申请要在East SldeManagement。
故选答案B。
2.(典型例题卷)Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or' loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. ~They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to some- one of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in par- ticular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a b典型例题ually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their controk Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that everychild has a chance to win.1. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don't need rules.2. To become a leader in a game, the child has to _______.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates3. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find children's games too easy.C. They don't need a reason to play games.D. They don't understand children's games.4. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.5. The writer believes that_______.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown-ups to play with themC. children's games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons【解析】本文介绍了孩子们的不同于成人世界的游戏规则：简单而公平；而成人却对此迷惑不解。
【答案】 1．A 这是一道细节题。
第一段第三句说明在做游戏时，他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏。
2．B这是一道细节题。
从第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者。
3．B这是一道细节题。