动词时态语态练习及讲解

1. -- ___ time to help me tomorrow?-- Y es, any time will do.A Do you haveB Are you havingC Will you haveD Are you going to have2. I can’t tell you if it ___ tomorrow.A rainsB is rainingC shall rainD will rain3. We can go when the ground _____.A is dryingB had driedC driedD has dried4. Jack has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A will comeB had comeC was comingD came5. The president will visit the town in May, when he ___ the new hospital.A will openB opensC is openingD will have opened6. He ___ for three years.A has joined the armyB has been in the armyC joined the armyD has served the army7. -- ___ Zhao Hai today?-- Y es, it is four. Just an hour ago.-- Do you know why he ____ this evening?-- He told me he had an important meeting to attend.A Have you seen; isn’t comingB Have you seen, wasn’t comingC Did you see, isn’t comingD Did you see, wasn’t coming8. As long as he ____ the book by Sunday, I will lend it to you.A returnsB will retuenC returnedD has returned9. Would you tell me where ____?A I will goB I would goC I am to goD I am going10. Y ou needn’t hurry. She ____ it by the time you are ready.A has been finishingB will finishC will be finishingD will have finished11. – The house looks terrible.-- Y es, it is. I was told that it was at least ten years since it ____A had been paintedB had paintedC paintedD was painted12. I won’t be able to watch the program because I ___ my homework at that time.A shall have doneB will have doneC have been doingD am about to do13. It was not until then that o came to know that knowledge ___ from practice.A has comeB had comeC cameD comes14. He could have passed the test, but he ___ careful enough.A didn’tB hadn’t beenC was itD isn’t15. The Golf War ____ in 1991 and Iraq ___ in the end.A broke out, defeatedB was broken out, defeatedC broke out, was defeatedD was broken out, was defeated16. I will return the book to the library as soon as I ___ it.A will finishB am going to finishC finishedD have finished17. – Oh, my box is so heavy.-- I ___ you to carry it.A will helpB am going to helpC am helpingD had to help18. The room is rather cold. Make sure ___ the fire.A you lightB lightingC you will lightD for you to light19. However much ____, it will be worth it.A does the watch costB costs the watchC the watch will costD the watch costs20. – We are late. The play has started.-- I wonder ____.A how long it beganB how long ago it beganC how long ago it has begunD how long it has begun21. When Jack arrived he learned that Mary ____ for almost an hour _____.A had goneB had set offC had leftD had been away22. –Do you know our town at all?-- No, this is the first time I ____ here.A wasB amC cameD have come23. Tom ____ into the room when no one ____.A stole, was lookingB had stolen, lookedC stole, had lookedD don’t keep, have to24. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.A leavesB would leaveC servesD served25. --____ the sports meet might be put off.--Y es, it depends on the weather.A was toldB have been toldC am toldD have to tell26. It ____ nearly two weeks ____ I had received his letter.A is, thatB was, thatC is, sinceD was, since27.Who do you think _____ him angry?A makesB madeC to makeD making28．Her husband said he _____ Nianjing for three years before he came to Shanghai.A had been toB had gone toC had been inD had slept29. Y ou may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.A will finishB are finishingC have finishedD finishes30. He suddenly remembered that he _____ his key at home.A had forgottenB has leftC has forgottenD had left31. This is a photo of the power station that ___ in my hometown.A has set upB has been set upC was set upD is set up32. –Where ____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.--I ____ it right here, but now it is gone!A did you, putB have you, putC had you put, was puttingD were you putting, have put33. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I _____ a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC enjoyedD had been enjoying34. That suit ____ over 60 dollars.A had costedB costedC gaveD cost35. I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the gift.A gaveB was givenC was givingD had given36. –Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you ____ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’t think, were goingD had left, arrived37. When I was at college I ____ three foreign languages, but I _____ all except a few words of each.A spoke, had forgottenB spoke, have forgottenC had spoken, had forgottenD had spoken, have forgotten38. Y our compositions must be handed in _____.A in three daysB after three daysC three days awayD three days after39. The boy is ill. He ____ absent from school for at least a week.A has toB is toC will have toD will have to be40. In the past three years, he ____ the country twice.A visitsB is visitingC had visitedD has visited41.Y ou ____ taller than I expected.A growB are growingC grewD have grown42. –“What _____?”--“I ____ my key and can’t open the door.”A happened, lostB has happened, lostC happens, have lostD has happened, have lost43. Have you ever ____ to the exhibition which ____ for three weeks?A gone, has been shownB been, has been on showC visited, showD went, has lasted44. There ____ so little rain this year that the grass is beginning to do up.A isB areC wasD has been45. He ____ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.A has been toB has come fromC has leftD would be46. By the end of this century, we ____ ours into a strong modern country.A shall buildB are going to buildC will be buildingD will have build47. Mr White, who I ____ to the south of France, still lives in London.A think to have movedB think had movedC thought have movedD thought had moved48. I ____ to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A wantB had wantedC have wantedD was wanting49. I t seems that the old man ____ something important.A has lostB had lostC lostD had been50. The job proved to be more difficult than I ____.A expectB expectC would expectD had expected51. Jackson ____ to work in the government though he hated working there.A wantedB was wantedC was wantingD had wanted52. Y our cough ought to ____ before it gets any worse.A seeB be seenC see toD be seen to。