海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题
三副考试科目_航海英语
航海英语（二三副）1《航海英语(二三副)》试题 2600、_________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40316:新题:13) A ．Biodegradation B ．DissolutionC ．Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD ．Oxidation including photooxidation2601、________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the water. (40319:新题:14) A ．EmulsificationB ．Sedimentation sinkingC ．Oxidation including photooxidationD ．Burning organized byRCC2602、_______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40321:新题:15) A ．Evaporation B ．DispersionC ．EmulsificationD ．Drifting2603、_______is not contained in the NM Weekly. (40323:新题:16)A ．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD ．Amendments to Guide to Port Entry2604、______means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. (40325:新题:20)A ．UNITB ．CONTATNERC ．VEHICLED ．CLOSED TYPE UNIT2605、A “figure eight ” knot is used to______ . (40328:新题:32)A ．be a stopperB ．join a lineC ．join lines of equal sizeD ．keep a line from passing through a sheave2606、A "Mediterranean moor" should be used when ________. (40330:新题:33) A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong current2607、A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ________. (40331:新题:36) A. blocks have beenoverhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leadsthrough the movable blockD. hauling part leadsthrough the standing block2608、A boom vang ________. (40333:新题:39)A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsail2609、A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ________. (40335:新题:41)A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both endssecured on deck to welded pad eyes2610、A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ________. (40337:新题:50)A. greater than thedeclination and both are of the same name B. less than thedeclination and both are ofthe same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name2611、A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ________. (40338:新题:52)A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shockdue to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway2612、A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ________. (40340:新题:56)A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyconic projection2613、A combination orall-purpose nozzle produces______ . (40342:新题:66)A．low-velocity fog only B．a solid steam only C．a solid stream and foamD．a solid stream and fog2614、A common class of wirerope used for mooring is the6x19 class. What does the 6represent? (40344:新题:67)A. Factor of safetyB. Number of wires perstrandC. Number of strands perwire ropeD. Number of wires in thecore2615、A documented vesseloperating over 50 milesoffshore must carry aninflatable liferaft with a________. (40346:新题:82)A. SOLAS A packB. SOLAS B packC. coastal packD. small vessel pack2616、A fiber towing hawseris readied for service by________. (40348:新题:89)A. spooling it on a winchcatheadB. coiling it in acounterclockwise directionon the fantailC. faking it on deck in afore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reellying on its side to preventrolling2617、A fire hose with anozzle attached must beconnected to each hydrantexcept when exposed toheavy weather or when the________. (40350:新题:92)A. fire hose might bedamaged by cargooperationsB. vessel is in portC. fire-main system is notchargedD. fire pumps are used forpurposes other thansupplying water to the firemain2618、A fire pump may be usedfor other purposes if_________ . (40352:新题:97)A．the other services arerun off a reducing stationwith a pressure gageB．one of the required pumpsis kept available for use onthe fire main system at alltimeC．no relief valves areinstalledD．all of the aboveconditions are met2619、A high-velocity fogstream can be used in firefighting situations todrive heat and smoke aheadof the fire fighters in apassageway. This techniqueshould only be used when________. (40354:新题:115)A. using a 2-1/2 inch hoseB. there is an outlet forthe smoke and heatC. the fire is totallycontained by the ships2structureD. at least two fog streams can be used2620、A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ________. (40356:新题:118)A. store fluid under pressureB. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure reliefD. replenish fluid to a system2621、A Kort nozzle is a(n) ________. (40358:新题:123)A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engine2622、A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a_______. (40360:新题:126)A．backing wireB．scissor wireC．face wireD．breast wire2623、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a person is________. (40362:新题:127)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwingequipment2624、A light signalconsisting of three flashesmeans ________. (40364:新题:128)A. I am in doubt as to youractionsB. My engines are full speedasternC. I desire to overtake youD. I am operating asternpropulsion2625、A light used to signalpassing intentions must bean ________. (40366:新题:129)A. all-round yellow lightonlyB. all-round white lightonlyC. all-round blue lightonlyD. alternating red andyellow light2626、A line connecting allpossible positions of yourvessel at any given time isa ________. (40368:新题:130)A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fix2627、A line of positionfrom a celestialobservation is a segment ofa ________. (40369:新题:131)A. circle of equalaltitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle2628、A line of position is________. (40371:新题:132)A. a line connecting twocharted objectsB. a line on some point ofwhich the vessel may bepresumed to be locatedC. the position of yourvesselD. not used in a running fix2629、A mean sun is used asthe reference for solartime for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a causefor use of a mean sun?(40373:新题:139)A. The motion of theapparent sun is along theecliptic.B. Measurement of time isalong the celestialequator.C. The speed of the Earthsrevolution is not constantD. There are variations inthe Earths rotational speed2630、A mercurial barometerat sea is subject to rapidvariations in height("pumping") due to the3pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error，measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ________. (40375:新题:140)A. syphon barometerB. cistern barometerC. aneroid barometerD. fortin barometer2631、A mooring line isdescribed as being 6x24，1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to? (40377:新题:143)A. Strands，yarns，circumferenceB. Strands，wires，diameterC. Wires，yarns，diameterD. Strands，circumference，wires2632、A mooring line leading45° to the keel，used tocheck forward or asternmovement of a vessel，iscalled a ________. (40379:新题:144)A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line2633、A mooring line thatprevents a vessel frommoving sideways away from the dock is a ________.(40381:新题:145)A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring line2634、A pelican hook________. (40383:新题:152)A. can be released whileunder strainB. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavyloadsD. is used for light loadsonly2635、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40385:新题:153)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2636、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40387:新题:154)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2637、A polyconicprojection is based on a________. (40389:新题:156)A. plane tangent at onepointB. cylinder tangent at oneparallelC. cone tangent at oneparallelD. series of cones tangentat selected parallels2638、A position obtained bycrossing lines of positiontaken at different timesand advanced to a commontime is a(n) ________.(40390:新题:160)A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fix2639、A position that isobtained by using two ormore intersecting lines ofposition，taken at nearlythe same time，is a(n)________. (40392:新题:162)A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning position2640、A red triangulardaymark marks ________.(40394:新题:171)A. the centerline of anavigable channelB. the starboard side of achannelC. a prominent object ofnavigational interest that4has no lateral significance D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted2641、A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a(n) ________. (40396:新题:184)A. synthetic plastic discharge planB. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency planD. vapor recovery procedures plan2642、A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ________. (40398:新题:185)A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis2643、A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must________. (40400:新题:186)A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victimcomfortable in a bunkD. immediately give astimulant，by force ifnecessary2644、A shroud is ________.(40403:新题:189)A. any wire runningfore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fibercoreC. a heavy wire extendingfrom the trunk of the mastto the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extendingfrom the mast，atwartshipsto the deck，to support themast2645、A sign of thunderstormdevelopment is a cumuluscloud ________. (40405:新题:190)A. darkening，growing insize and forming an anviltopB. that shows extensivevertical developmentC. creating cold downdraftsthat are felt on the groundD. All of the above2646、A simplifiedconstruction plan may beincluded in the shipconstruction portfolioprovided it adequatelydefines the ________.(40407:新题:191)A. areas where specialmaterials are usedB. hazardous areasC. location of emergencyrepair equipmentD. type and strength ofmaterials used2647、A single verticalmagnet placed underneaththe compass in the binnacleis used to compensate for________. (40409:新题:194)A. the horizontal componentof the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by thevessels inclination fromthe verticalC. induced magnetism in thehorizontal soft ironD. induced magnetism in thevertical soft iron2648、A six-strandcomposite rope made up ofalternate fiber and wirestrands around a fiber coreis called ________. (40411:新题:198)A. Spring layB. Lang layC. Cable layD. Alternate lay2649、A small light tacklewith blocks of steel or woodthat is used formiscellaneous small jobs iscalled a ________. (40413:新题:200)A. snatch blockB. threefold purchaseC. handy-billyD. chock ablock52650、A spanner is a________. (40414:新题:204)A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hoseD. None of the above 2651、A splice that can be used in running rigging，where the line will pass through blocks，is a________. (40416:新题:206) A. short spliceB. long spliceC. back spliceD. spindle splice2652、A stage should only be rigged ________. (40418:新题:210)A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside 2653、A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ________. (40420:新题:214)A. riding pawlB. bucklerC. devils clawD. locking ring 2654、A storms track ischaracterized by all of thefollowing except ________.(40422:新题:216)A. the direction the stormhas come fromB. the direction in whichthe storm is movingC. the speed at which thestorm is movingD. the path taken by thestorm2655、A sufficient amount ofchain must be veered whenanchoring a vessel toensure ________. (40425:新题:218)A. the vessel has enoughroom to swing while atanchorB. the anchor flukes biteinto the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficientscope of chain to keep theanchor on the bottomD. there is more chain outthan there is in the chainlocker2656、A tanker loads at aterminal within thetropical zone. She willenter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loadingport. She will burn offabout 45 tons/day and dailywater consumption is 8tons. How many tons may sheload over that allowed byher? . (40427:新题:223)A．270B．278C．291D．3182657、A tropical storm isbuilding strength somedistance from your ship.Waves are coming from theeast, with periodsincreasing from 5 secondsto 15 seconds. The swell isfrom the east. Where was thestorm when these new swellswere generated? (40429:新题:225)A．To the north of youB．To the south of youC．To the east of youD．To the west of you2658、A tropical wave islocated 200 miles due westof your position, which isnorth of the equator. Wherewill the wave be in 24hours? (40430:新题:226)A．Farther away to thewestB．Farther away to the eastC．In the same placeD．Close and to the west2659、A tsunami is caused bya(n) ________. (40432:新题:227)A．tidal waveB．storm surge caused by ahurricane or tropical6C．earthquake on the ocean’s floorD．tornado旋风，龙卷风2660、A tug would NOT assista ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel . (40434:新题:228)A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel’s quarter 2661、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ________. (40436:新题:230)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard2662、A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezinglevel is known as ________. (40437:新题:231)A. sleetB. hailC. freezing rainD. rime2663、A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ________. (40439:新题:235)A. vessel towing asubmerged objectB. dredge underway anddredgingC. hydrographic surveyvessel at anchor andsurveyingD. None of the above2664、A vessel broughtalongside should be fendedoff the towing vessel by________. (40440:新题:237)A. crew members using theirarmsB. crew members using thestrong muscles of theirlegsC. fendersD. No fending is necessarydue to the ruggedconstruction of most towingvessels2665、A vessel entering theeye of a hurricane shouldexpect ________. (40442:新题:240)A. moderating winds andheavy confused seas tostrike his vessel from alldirectionsB. the winds to increase tohurricane force and strikefrom a different directionas the eye passesC. the barometer to reachthe lowest pointD. All of the above2666、A vessel in distressshould send by radiotelephone the two tonealarm signal followedimmediately by the________. (40444:新题:243)A. distress positionB. spoken words "Mayday，Mayday，Mayday"C. ships nameD. ships call letters2667、A vessel is describedas a two compartment vesselwhen it ________. (40445:新题:245)A. has no more than twocompartmentsB. has two compartments inaddition to the engine roomC. will sink if any twocompartments are floodedD. will float if any twoadjacent compartments areflooded2668、A vessel is equippedwith a single right-handedscrew. With rudderamidships and calm wind，the vessel will most likelyback ________. (40447:新题:246)A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particulardirection2669、A vessel is notunderway when ________.(40449:新题:249)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used indocking7航海英语（二三副）8C. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor butyawing heavily2670、A vessel is wind rode when it is ________. (40451:新题:250) A. at anchor and heading into the windB. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudderD. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course2671、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? (40452:新题:259)A. GlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. Dunnage2672、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area ，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? (40454:新题:260)A. Paper productsB. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1D. Food waste2673、A VLCC (100，000 DWT+) with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ________. (40456:新题:271) A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratioC. smaller propellerD. larger power weight ratio2674、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show________. (40458:新题:279) A. a bulge in the wire wherethe strain occurredB. a decrease in diameterwhere the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurredD. no visible effects of an overstrain2675、A wobbling tail shaftis an indication of________. (40460:新题:280)A. shallow waterB. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft glandD. worn stern bearing ormisalignment2676、All accidents anddamage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _______in the vessel deck log. (40462:新题:309) A ．entered intoB ．enteredC ．entered withD ．entered in2677、All casualties such as personnel injures or illness, oil spills, accidental fire,collision, stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must promptly______to the company. (40465:新题:310)A ．spokenB ．saidC ．toldD ．communicated2678、ALL PASSENGERS OF DECKNO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHOWILL ESCORT YOU. YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. Fromthis sentence you canconcluded that the vesselis in _________. (40466:新题:321) A ．immediate danger tocollide with another vesselB ．a situation in which morepassengers will embark onboardC ．berth and ready to航海英语（二三副）9disembark her passengers D ．distress2679、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________. (40469:新题:322)A. carried by hand to afireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires2680、All the followingexcept__________ arefitting for securing and lashing containers on boardships. (40470:新题:327) A ．stackersB ．twistlockC ．bridge fittingsD ．containment booms2681、All the holds to beloaded with grain must be swept ________ commencement of loading ． (40473:新题:329) A. cleanly ／during B. clear ／meanwhileC. clean ／betweenD. clean ／prior to2682、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ________. (40475:新题:332)A. date of the testB. load at which a test sample brokeC. name of the vesselD. number of strands and of wires in each strand2683、An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ________. (40478:新题:345)A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor 2684、An immersion suit should be equipped witha/an ________. (40480:新题:348)A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle ，strobe light and reflective tapeD. whistle ，hand held flareand sea dye marker2685、An inflatableliferaft equipped with aSOLAS B pack must be stowed ________. (40482:新题:355)A. so as to float freeB. with the vesselsemergency equipmentC. near the wheelhouseD. as far forward aspossible2686、An intermediatespring is ________. (40484:新题:357)A. fitted in each leg of thetowing bridleB. generally locatedbetween the "fishplate" and the main towing hawser C. secured at the "H" bitts D. usually made of manila hawser2687、An isotherm is ________. (40485:新题:358)A. a line on a weather mapconnecting equal points of both temperature andpressureB. an instrument thatmeasures theclimatological effects oftemperatureC. a line connecting pointsof equal barometricpressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting pointsof equal temperature on aweather map2688、An ocean tow issinking in deep water.Attempts to sever thetowing hawser areunsuccessful. Which actionshould now be taken? .(40487:新题:361)A. Abandon the towingvessel.B. Radio for emergencyassistance.C. Slip the towline andallow it to run off thedrumD. Secure all watertightopenings on the towingvessel航海英语（二三副）102689、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equallength ，but too short ，may ________. (40489:新题:362)A. fail to provide spring in the hawserB. cause unequal distribution of the load toone legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks orfairleadsD. None of the above2690、An orange flag showinga black circle and square isa ________. (40491:新题:364)A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger 2691、An unconscious person should NOT be ________. (40493:新题:367)A. placed in a position with the head lower than the bodyB. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something todrinkD. treated for injuries until conscious 2692、Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 containsrequirements pertaining tothe discharge into themarine environment of ________. (40495:新题:372) A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquidsubstancesD. None of the above 2693、AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILLMAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAINCALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words arelikely from _________.(40498:新题:387)A ．the captain of a vesselin distressB ．representative of ship authoritiesC ．an officer from port authoritiesD ．the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country 2694、Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buriedand charted depth may be decreased ________ up totwo meters ． (40500:新题:402)A. withB. byC. onD. in2695、Basic emergency carefor third degree electricalburn is to ________.(40502:新题:407)A. flood the burned areawith warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth2696、Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. These correctors are the ________. (40503:新题:412) A. fore-and-aft and athwartships magnets B. dip needle and heeling magnetC. heeling magnet and Flinders barD. Flinders bar and quadrantal spheres2697、Before assuming command of a vessel , the new OOW must discuss with the one being _______,all important operational features of the ship. (40506:新题:413) A ．received B ．retrieved C ．relieved航海英语（二三副）11D ．resumed2698、Before CPR is started ，you should ________. 心肺复苏(CPR) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (40509:新题:414)A. establish an openairwayB. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is consciousD. make the victim comfortable2699、Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket ，the vessel should be ________ (40511:新题:417)A. directly under the boomB. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the waterD. tied to the boom2700、Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine ，which of the following must be checked? (40513:新题:420)A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the above2701、Before starting to hoist provisions ，which should be checked? (40515:新题:421)A. Hoist rope is not kinkedB. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each otherC. The hook is centrally located over the loadD. All of the above2702、Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds expect________. (40517:新题:429)A ．bacteriaB ．mouldsC ．yeastsD ．seals2703、Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ________. (40519:新题:430)A. applying direct pressure to the woundB. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice waterdirectly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed2704、Blood flowing from a cut artery appears________. (40521:新题:431) A. dark red with a steadyflowB. bright red with a steadyflowC. bright red and in spurtsD. dark red and in spurts2705、Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________. (40522:新题:432)A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall2706、Buckler plates are ________. (40523:新题:434) A. triangular-shapedplates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates2707、Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ________. (40525:新题:473)A. that the vessel is anchoredB. to request the draw spanof a bridge to be openedC. of distressD. that the vessel is brokendown and drifting2708、Deviation which is。
船员英语基础考试题及答案
船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、W h a t i s D P A i n I S M c o d e?D P A s t a n d s f o r D e s i g n a t e d P e r s o n(s)A s h o r e.H i s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i n c l u d e s m o n i t o r i n g s a f e t y,p o l l u t i o n p r e v e n t i o n a s p e c t s o n t h eb e h a l f o f s h i p o w n e r.2、W h a t i s N C R i n I S M c o d e?N C R i s N o n-c o n f o r m i t y R e p o r t S h i p p i n g c o m p a n i e s n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h p r o c e d u r e s t o e n s u r e t h e s h i p f u l l y c o m p l i e s w i t h I S M p r o v i s i o n s.I f n o n-c o n f o r m i t y i s f o u n d,N C R s h o u l d b e s u b m i t t e d a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.3、W h e r e i s G o o d H o p e C a p e l o c a t e d?I t i s l o c a t e d i n t h e s o u t h e a s t c o a s t o f S o u t h A f r i c a.T h e s h i p w i l l m e e t i t t o t r a n s i t f r o m t h e I n d i a n O c e a n t o t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n a n d v i c e v e r s a.4、C o u l d y o u l i s t o f n a m e e q u i p m e n t c o m p o n e n t o n b o a r d?M y p l e a s u r e,s i r!F o r e x a m p l e:w i n d l a s s,s t e e r i n g g e a r,m a i n e n g i n e, a u x i l i a r y e n g i n e,c r a n e,d e r r i c k,c a r g o h o l d s,h a t c h c o v e r,l i n e, p a i n t s,s e x t a n t,b i n o c u l a r,p i l o t l a d d e r,l i f e b u o y,l i f e j a c k e t, f i r e-f i g h t a p p l i a n c e,l i f e s i g n a l,n a v i g a t i o n l i g h t,s i r e n,a c c o m m o d a t i o n l a d d e r,t o r c h,s e a r c h l i g h t,a n d s o o n.5、W h o t a k e s c a r e o f d o c u m e n t s o n b o a r d?C a p t a i n,o r a s e n i o r o f f i c e r n o m i n a t e d b y t h e c a p t a i n.6、W h o k e e p s t h e M a s t e r k e y?T h e C h i e f O f f i c e r k e e p s t h e M a s t e r k e y.I n a d d i t i o n,h e k e e p s p a s s k e y a n d a c c o m m o d a t i o n k e y.大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
1丙类航海英语机考大三副通用600题库
丙类英语机考题库大三副通用第一章航海基本知识1 Roll-on\roll-off ships are equipped withA cargo elevatorsB conveyor beltsC rampsD derricks and winches for cargo handling2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water forpurposes.A safe manningB trimmingC avoiding collisionD preventing pollution3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day？A Third officerB Second officerC Chief officerD Assistant officer4 Vessel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officerB.Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master6 -is the head of the deck department.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The Master7 the Third officer’s duty is to when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.A operate the wheel and stand byB keep a lookout and operate steering gearC enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是什么。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语三副题库
航海英语三副题库（原创实用版）目录1.航海英语三副题库简介2.航海英语三副题库的内容3.航海英语三副题库的重要性4.如何有效利用航海英语三副题库正文航海英语三副题库是针对航海专业英语三副级别考试而设计的题库，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、提高应试能力，同时也有助于提高航海从业人员的英语水平。
一、航海英语三副题库简介航海英语三副题库是根据我国航海教育的教学大纲和航海英语三副级别考试的要求而设计的，包括听力、阅读理解、语法、词汇、翻译等多种题型，全面覆盖了航海英语三副级别考试所需的知识点和技能。
二、航海英语三副题库的内容1.听力部分：包括对话、短文及问题，旨在检验考生的英语听力理解能力。
2.阅读理解部分：包括文章及问题，旨在检验考生的英语阅读理解能力。
3.语法部分：包括选择题、改错题等，旨在检验考生的英语语法知识。
4.词汇部分：包括单词辨析、词组搭配等，旨在检验考生的英语词汇量及应用能力。
5.翻译部分：包括中译英、英译中等，旨在检验考生的英汉互译能力。
三、航海英语三副题库的重要性航海英语三副题库是航海英语三副级别考试的重要参考资料，对于备考考生来说，可以帮助他们熟悉考试题型，检验自己的学习成果，找出自己的薄弱环节，进行有针对性的复习。
同时，对于航海从业人员来说，也可以通过题库的学习和练习，提高自己的英语水平，更好地适应航海工作的需要。
四、如何有效利用航海英语三副题库要有效利用航海英语三副题库，首先要进行系统性的学习，了解题库的内容和结构，然后根据自己的实际情况，进行有针对性的练习。
同时，要注意总结自己的错误和不足，及时进行修正和提高。
此外，还可以参加一些模拟考试，检验自己的学习效果，提高应试能力。
丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库
丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
无限航区船舶二三副英语评估口述题参考答案
航海英语听力与会话（第三版）口述题.第一章公共用语1. Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Xiamen, it is a beautiful city in south china .my hometown is good port city. And famous for its tourism. Every year there are thousands of tourists coming from all parts of the country, they will enjoy the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and the blue sky. The people here are very kind and hospitable .they entertain their guests with delicious local seafood .I like my hometown very much.2. Self –introductionMy name is Li Ming. I am twenty years old. My hometown is Xiamen. It is a beautiful city in south china. Igraduated from Xiamen Ocean Collage in 2006. I have been a seaman for two years. I am a third officer. I like the life on board. My hobby is playing basketball and football. I am interested in listening music and reading storybook. Listening music can help me relax and enjoy. In my spare time, Ialways listen music on deck.3. Say something about your family.I am from Xiamen. My family is small. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a seaman. He is a captain. He likes navigating and fishing. My mother is a doctor. She work in a big hospital in Xiamen city. She is very busy. I am a student. Now Iam studying at Xiamen Ocean Collage. Iwill graduate next year. I like reading book and playing football. We get along very well. I am very happy with the family.5. Your responsibilities on boardI work as an A.B. on board. My duty on board is keeping watches and doing maintenance work. Before sailing, I test the wheel, check the navigation lights, prepare the signal flags. When entering or leaving the port, I keep the navigation watch. During the voyage, I steer the wheel, and keep lookout. When at sea and traffic density is low, I usually do maintenance work. Such as derusting, painting or splicing work and so on.When berthing or unberthing, I do mooring and unmooring work. My position in these cases is forecastle or poop. When lying alongside, I keep the gangway watch.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?When the ship is at anc hor, the officer being on duty, I should comply with the captain’s order, keep continuous listening watch on VHF, and check anchor position frequently by GPS fixing and radar fixing. If any ship is coming ,I should keeping watch the coming vessel ,pay attention to her position to prevent the two ships from collision .in case of anchor dragging ,I will inform master, inform the engine room to stand by engine, and inform the harbour control.第四章装卸作业2. Describe the procedures before entering an enclosed space.Before we enter an enclosed space, ventilation should be carried out in advance; the concentration of oxygen should be checked. We will be prohibited from entering the space if it is low. In that case, we shall wear breathing apparatus .Some crew shall keep watch at the entrance and exit. The interphone shall be carried to contact others in time .electric torch and illuminating device shall be carried. In the event of dangers, we shall call for help and withdraw.14. Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.If an oil spill happens on board, the person on the spot shall report to bridge immediately and take some measures such as shut off the oil pump. The bridge will sound the alarm. On hearing the alarm, all the crew shall carry tools to remove the spilled oil immediately. Before bunkering, precautions must be taken, such as plugging deck scuppers, placing oil removing tools and fire –fighting equipment on the bunkering spot, closely monitoring oil level, ensuring the communication between watchmen and bunkering tanker.第五章航行1. The duties of watch –keeping when underway.When underway, a proper lookout shall be kept continuously .give way to the coming vessel early and give her a wide berth. Keep listening on VHF 16 .take ship’s position frequently to ensure the ship on the planned courses .stand by to proceed in reduced visibility. Check the navigational instruments frequently to see if they are in good working order. Anyway, various means shall be employed to ensure the navigational safety of the ship.2. Describe the bridge shift change.The relieving officer must relieve the watch on time, reporting to the bridge early enough become informed of the situation before taking over the watch. The relieving officer must read and understand the entries in the master’s Night Order Book and sign it to indicate understanding of the master’s order. He must confirm the ship’s present position. Review related charts and publications, discuss the navigational situation with the officer on watch and check the ship’s gyro course recorder. If satisfied that all the above information is correct, in order and understood, the relieving officer will finally relieve the officer on watch. The watch officer must not surrender the watch until assured that the relieving officer is physically capable and fully understand the steaming situation. The watch is not to be relieved during a maneuver.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.Proper lookout includes but is not limited by the following: visual lookout, hearing, Radar, VHF, Telescope, etc... By visual lookout, the prevailing circumstances and conditions in the vicinity o the vessel can be clearly known. By using Radar, the range and bearing of objects can be detected so as determine if risk of collision exist. According to the figures, you can decide when, where and how to avoid the unfavorable situations. It is convenient for navigators to communicate easily with each other through VHF. The purpose of proper lookout is to maintain safety. According to the prevailing circumstances and conditions, various tool and technologies are used, to k eep the vessel’s safety.第八章消防与船员自救1. Describe fire precautions on board.Have fire patrols in all spaces regularly. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in cabin. Carry out fire fighting drill every month. The fire fighting equipment shall be checking at regular intervals .if anything is found ,it shall be solved in time to ensure they are ready for use at any time, the fire fighting drills shall be carried out every month to assimilate every crew member with his own duties. After the fire alarm is sounded, all the crew shall go to the assembly station. the commanded will call the roll and report the number to the bridge .the bridge will take measures according to different situations, the routine fire fighting work is very important. Every person on board shall pay attention to fire precautions to ensure thesafety of ship and personnel.3 Describe the measures taken on board if aground.If a ship is aground. Must stop engine. Sound general emergency alarm. Exhibit lights / shapes and make any appropriate sound signals. Check hull for damage. Sound bilge and tanks. Sound around ship to determine which way deep water lies and the nature of the seabed. Obtain information on local currents and tides. Reduce the draft of the ship or wait the rise of the tide for re-floating4 describe the measures taken on board if on fire.If a fire is found on board. We must sound the fire alarm. Call master to the bridge if he is not on the bridge. Muster crew. Each crewmember has to carry out his assigned duty. Determine the class of fire. Use appropriate extinguishers to put the fire off. Close down ventilation fans and all doors to prevent the spread of the fire. Check for missing and injured persons. When the fire is extinguished, post a fire watch and check the fire area to prevent the re-ignition of the fire. Rope off the fire area.第九章救助2 Describe the responses when a person falls overboard.Release lifebuoy with light and smoke signal on the side the crew member has fallen overboard. Take immediate avoiding action so as not to run over the man over the man overboard. Sound three prolonged blasts of the ship’s whistle. Post a lookout to maintain a continuous watch on the man overboard. Hoist signal flag ‘O’. Commence a recovery maneuver, such as a Williamson turn. Note ship’s position, wind speed and direction and time. Inform engine room. Place engine on stand-by. Must rescue boat’s crew. Rig pilot ladder/nets to assist in the recovery. Broadcast URGENCY message to ships in the vicinity.3. Describe briefly the GMDSS.GMDSS means Global Maritime Distress and Safety system. It will establish communication between ship and shore in time, and avoid and decrease accidents at sea, to ensure the safety of crew and ship. GMDSS consists of INMASAT A, B, C; VHF, MF/HF, DSC, SART, EPIRB, Navtex, SSB, and so on. GMDSS can provide to ships weather forecast, navigation and safety warning, and the accurate position of vessel in distress. In case of emergence, vessels will transmit distress messages to coast station, ant the vessel in distress will be rescued.4. Describe briefly the DSC distress alert.DSC is a part of GMDSS on board. It is used to communications between ship and shore, ship and ship. It is the important equipment to transmit signals when a vessel is in distress. The format of distress alert is as follows: MMSI position, time, nature of distress, and later means of communication, such as telephone or telex. DSC is very important. It is very helpful for assistance in distress, which makes it more possible for ships to be salvaged.第十章遇险1．Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV Blue Whale, Blue Whale. My call sign is WXCP, Whisky, X-ray, Charlie, Papa. My present position is 47o4’ N, 50o8’ W. there is explosion and fire in the engine room. We have been doing our best in fire fighting but the ship is still in danger. We need fire fighting assistance. Over.32. Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV South Pacific, South Pacific. My call sign is NOPE, November, Oscar, Papa, Echo. I am aground. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E. We have tried to refloat. But the wind is too strong and the ship is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.3. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV White Snow, White Snow. My call sign is ALMI, Alpha, Lima, Mike, India. My main engine has broken down. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My ship is rolling and pitching heavily due to strong wind and is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.4. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV Blue Sea, BlueSea. My call sign is BERN, Bravo, Echo, Romeo, November. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My steering gear has broken down. The vessel is out of control and adrift. I am in danger. I need convoy assistance. Over.第十一章港口国检查2 Please describe the preparatory work or the daily maintenance work to be done by you before a PSC inspection.I am a third officer. I am responsible for the care of the fire-fighting appliances, life-saving appliances, ship’s signaling equipment and signal flags. Before a PSC inspection, I must ensure that all these appliances and equipments are in good condition and available for immediate use. Prepare these appliances inspecting and maintaining plans, Prepare the records of inspection, test and maintenance of all these appliances.第十二章ISPS2 Please describe something about Automatic Identification System.Automatic Identification System is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other ships. An example of information transmitted would be: Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed, course and destination. The AIS is an important tool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threats. Coast stations can also receive this information.4. please describe something about ship security training and drill.On board ship, trainings and drills of Security are very important. Usually the security training is carried out once a month. And the security drill is carried out once every three months. The ship imagines a security incident during the drill. All the crewmembers must take part in the drill. The security officers is in charge of the training. All personnel except the duty members must join the activity. Imagining a incident, transmitting alert, carrying out different duties by the crew, summarizing the above result and submitting a report to company are the basic procedure of ship security training and drill.。
航海英语模拟考试题(二副三副)
航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副） 一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargohandling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargotallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．followup system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the LoranC Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheathscrew C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in midoceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Offair times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．wellconducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTHEAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTHWEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE 2℃ TO 5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常 ；前后人员各就各位，离港。
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are——————the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rm /doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye ofa storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to remind/doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are used B．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkering C．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured B．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous,reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country? particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixedpoints. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。
船员考试真题-航海学真题
船员考试题库海员题库科目：航海学 012适用对象：无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1.拟定沿岸航线，应尽量选择______的显著物标作为转问物标。
A. 转向一侧附近B.转向另一侧附C. 转向一侧正横附近D.转向另一侧正横附近C2.航迹计算法主要指______。
A.恒向线航行计算B.大圆航行计算C. 两点最近距离航行计算D.有限制纬度条件下的计算A解析：航迹计算法主要指恒向线航行计算。
3.热带气旋主要集中发生的月份是______。
A.北半球为7~10月，南半球为1~3月B.南半球为7~10月，北半球为1~3月C.南北半球均为1~3月D.南北半球均为7~10月A4.大潮是指______。
A.高潮最高、低潮也最高B.高潮最低、低潮也最低C. 高潮最高、低潮最低D.高潮最低、低潮最高C5.大气中上升运动的成因有：①绝热冷却；②锋面抬升；③水平辐合辐散；④地形抬升；⑤冰晶效应：⑥热力对流A.①②③④A. ①②④⑥C.②③④⑥D.②④⑤⑥C6.气压的单位hPa与mHg两者的关系为______。
A. 1hPa=1mmHgB. 1hPa1mmHgC.1hPa=3/4mmHgD .1hPa=4/3mmHgC解析：1hPa=3/4mmHg。
7.小潮是指______的潮汐。
A.高潮最高、低潮也最高B. 高潮最低、低潮也最低C.高潮最高、低潮最低D.高潮最低、低潮最高D8.天测罗经差时必须可见水天线的方法是______。
A.观测低高度太阳方位求罗经差B.观测北极星方位求罗经差C.观测真出没太阳方位求罗经差D.观测低高度恒星方位求罗经差C9.雷达距离分辨力取决于______。
①脉冲宽度、接收机通频带；②像素大小、显示器尺寸；③量程大小A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③D解析：雷达距离分辨力与发射脉冲宽度、屏幕像素尺寸、接收通道信号处理失真等设备因素有关，此外气象海况及雷达操作技术等因素也影响了目标的距离分辨力。
10.关于ECDIS的备用装置说法，正确的是______。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
海船船员二三副英语评估会话及答案(第三版)
目录第一题朗读（20分×1题） (2)第二题口述题（20分×1题） (14)第1章公共用语 (14)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (16)第4章装卸作业 (17)第5章航行 (19)第6章修船与船体保养 (21)第7章事故处理 (22)第8章消防与船员自救 (24)第9章救助 (25)第10章遇险 (26)第11章港口国检查 (28)第12章船舶保安 (30)第三题问答题（60分：6分×10小题） (32)第1章公共用语 (32)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (32)第4章装卸作业 (34)第5章航行 (35)第6章修船与船体保养 (37)第7章事故处理 (38)第8章消防与船员自救 (39)第9章救助 (41)第10章遇险 (43)第11章港口国检查 (44)第12章船舶保安 (46)航海英语听力与会话二/三副评估：会话答案（第三版）航海英语听力与会话评估分为听力和会话两部分，考试时间为1小时。
听力部分共100分，有三道题：第1题单句30分（3分×10小题）），第二题对话30分（3分×10小题），第3题短文40分（2.5分×16小题, 四篇短文)。
会话部分共100分，有三道题：第1题朗读20分，第二题口述20分，第3题问答60分（6分×10小题）。
听力和会话部分需同时达60分，整个航海英语听力与会话评估才视为合格。
航海英语听力与会话评估题库共有12章。
听力部分单句题，对话题，短文题。
会话部分朗读30篇，口述题，问答题。
根据评估大纲:无限航区二/三副（995）不考第2章进出港业务。
345678910第二题口述题（20分×1题）第1章公共用语1．Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is located in the southeast part of China.It is a seashore city.There are 3 million people in my hometown.My hometown is developing very fast.The environment in my hometown is very good.People keep their traditional customs.Fishery industry is important to my hometown.It is a major fishery products providing place in China.Nowadays, my hometown has rapid development in tourism.Thousands of tourists from different parts of China and other countries visit my hometown. And people’s living standard has been improved greatly.I am very proud of my hometown.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work..c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________.I am_________ years old.I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.3. Say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are _____ people in my family.My grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother, sister and me.My father is a worker( farmer, teacher, doctor, company staff, government staff, seafarer)My mother is a ___________.(housewife)They work very hard to support my education at school.I am very thankful to them.My father likes reading newspaper very much.(watching TV, playing cards)My mother likes shopping very much.My father and mother are very kindMy father is and he talks little.My mother is ____ and she talks a lot.I love my family very much.4.Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.b) Reasons why you like it.c) Anything special about it.My favorite port is Singapore port.Singapore port is located in the south coast of the Singapore Island.It is the largest cargo trannshipment port in the Asian and Pacific region.And it is one of the busiest ports in the world.Its cargo throughput always ranks in the world top-tens.I like Singapore port because the procedure for ship’s entry and departure is simple and rapid. Besides, there are modern and complete port facilities in the port.High technologies and effective measures are applied in the port operation management.“Highly effective is the special feature of Singapore port.5. Your responsibilities on boarda) Your position on board..b) Your daily work on board..c) Your duties on board .My position on board is Third Officer.While the vessel is at sea, I keep navigational watch on the bridge from 0800 to 1200 hours and from 2000 to 2400 hours.I keep the safety equipment record book and ship’s log book.I also work out contingency plan for the whole ship. 应急部署表I am responsible for the care of all lifesaving and fire fighting equipment.And I shall ensure that all of them are in good condition.While the vessel is in port, my watch focuses on duties such as cargo operations, fire watches, security watches, monitoring communications, and monitoring the anchor or mooring lines.While the ship is entering or leaving port, I shall be on the bridge to assist operation.As a Third Officer, my post is very important on board.第3章靠泊与锚泊业务1.Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch .b) Emergency handling in case of dragging .c) Conclusion .While the ship is at anchor, I shall keep watch as an officer on duty. ✌☠☜/锚I shall take the anchor position at regular intervals.I shall keep a proper lookout.I shall make inspections round the ship regularly. ❒♏♈☺●☜●✋有规律地I shall check the situation of the anchor chains.And I shall keep an alert on the movement of the ships nearby. ☜●☜♦警惕的I shall pay attention to change in wind direction and speed, tide, current and sea.If the anchor is dragging, I will inform the Captain immediately.At the same time I will take emergency measures.Then I will act a ccording to the Captain’s instructions.2.Describe the proper way of using VHF?a) How to operate VHF set proper .b) General rules of using VHF .c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16 .First, turn on the power.Then , choose a correct channel.Use the transmitting power as low as possible. ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦发射Press the transmitting button to speak.Speak slowly and clearly.Use the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases.Avoid non-essential transmissions. ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹发射Always transmit with correct identification. ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹辨认Do not occupy one particular channel under poor conditions. ◆☐♋♓占用Do not use offensive language. ☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖adj.无礼的When another channel is available, do not call on channel 16 except for distress, urgency and very brief safety communications.3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.Before a vessel arrives at a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETA.Ask the agent to arrange berthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for inspections.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Gather detailed information of the port such as fairway, tides and currents.Inform the engine room about ETA.Arrange mooring ropes on the deck.Prepare cargo gears. ♈♓☜Remind the crew to obey the port rules and regulation.4. Describe the procedures before leaving at a port.a) The preparations from the bridge .b) The preparations from the engine room .c) The preparations from the deck .Before a vessel leaves a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETD.Ask the agent to arrange unberthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for port clearance.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Close and secure the hatch covers.Lash and secure the goods.Check the seaworthiness of the holds. ♦♓♦☜❆♓⏹♓♦适航性Inform the engine room about ETD.Recover mooring ropes on the deck.Recover and secure cargo gears.5．Describe the procedures of pilotagea) The general procedures for pilot request .b) The preparations for receiving the pilot .c) The general rules for pilotage .If a vessel requires pilotage in a port,She can ask her agent to arrange the pilotage 24 hours in advance.The vessel should provide the pilot station with the following information:Ship’s name, call sign, gross tonnage, maximum draft, cargo, ETA and so on.The vessel should inquire the pilot station about the time for pilot to embark and the place to pick up pilot.An Officer and a sailor should be appointed to stand by at pilot ladder when pilot embarks or disembarks.Lifebuoy, heaving line, manropes should be prepared beside the pilot ladder.The pilot ladder should be clean and in good condition.The pilot ladder should be rigged on leeside, clear of outlets.The Master of the ship has the final responsibility on the ship even when the pilot is on the bridge. 第4章装卸作业1. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo .b) Procedures on loading and discharging .c) Maintenance during the voyage .First, the dangerous cargo should be declared to the authority concerned.And the class of the goods should be verified.Before loading, the cargo holds should be cleaned out completely.The precautionary and emergency measures must be taken to ensure the safety requirements must be followed.During loading and discharging, the appropriate handing procedures and safety requirements must be followed.In general, the dangerous cargo should be checked at regular intervals.If they become an actual to the vessel, the Carrier may throw such goods over board.2.Describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space .b) The normal procedures .c) The important precautions .The potential dangers in an enclosed space are toxic fumes and the lacking of oxygen.The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is thatFirst, check whether the oxygen is enough or not;You can use an oxygen indicator;Second, check whether there are toxic fumes or not.Third, decide whether ventilation is needed or not.The enclosed space must be well ventilated,Otherwise we must wear breathing apparatus before entering.Before entering the enclosed space, make sure there is another crew waiting outside.3.Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried .b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety .c) The modification of stowage plan .First, the stowage factor must be calculated.The cargo’s nature, discharging schedule must be taken into account.Some cargo needs segregation to protect them against tainting damage.During loading, the cargo work should be supervised by an officer.If the cargo is in poor condition, a remark should be inserted in the mate’s receipt.And the cargo plan needs modification to ensure the stability of the vessel.After completion of loading, the cargo must be checked to detect if there is any leakage or damage. During voyage, the goods should also be checked at regular intervals.4.Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.a) The initial responses .b) The actions following up according to the SOPEP on board .c) The precautions to be taken .The initial responses for an oil spill on board are sound the alarm at once.According to the SOPEP, five emergency teams will be formed.They are the command and communication team, clean-up team, collecting team, engine-room team and rescue team.As to the handling of oil spill, typical procedures are as follows.Stop all oil transfer operations at once.Shut off all the valves on the pipeline.Inform the oil supply barge or installation with details.Clean up the oil spill on the deck.If necessary, ask for outside assistance to combat the pollution.5.Describe how to ensure a proper stowage of general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage .b) Special considerations for cargo stowage .First, the cargo plan should be worked out according to the stowage factor and specific gravity. The cargo nature, discharging schedule should also be taken into account.Some cargo needs segregation to protect them against damage.During loading, the cargo work should be supervised by an officer.If the cargo is in poor condition, a remark should be inserted in the mate receipt.The cargo plan needs modification to ensure the stability of the vessel.After completion of loading, the cargo must be secured and lashed.And the vessel must be in a good sea-going trim.During voyage, the goods should also be checked at regular intervals to detect if there is any leakage or damage.第5章航行1 Describe the duties of the watch-keeping officer when underway.a)General rules as to watch-keeping .b)Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c)Special attention for bridge watch-keeping .When the vessel is underway, the OOW shall ensure safe navigation of the ship.He must not leave the bridge during the watch.He must call the captain when in any doubt or in restricted visibility or congested waterways. During the watch, the items to be check are ship’s position, speed, and course.He must monitor the status of navigational equipment and the movement of other vessels nearby. Arrange proper lookout when necessary.Make proper recoreds during the watch.Pay special attention to avoid collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation.Pay attention to the state of weather, visibility, traffic density and so on.2Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch .b) The procedures for shift change .c) Special attention for shift change .During bridge shift change, the relieved officer shall ensure that the relieving officer is able to perform his duty. At night time, he shall ensure that the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night condition.The procedures for shift change are that:The relieved officer shall tell the relieved officer about the ship’s navigation status, such asThe ship’s position, course, speed, or any danger to navigation.He shall ensure that the relieving officer fully understand all standing orders or the Master’s night orders.The relieving officer shall check the ship’s position, course and speed;be aware of the tides, currents, weather, visibility;note the status of all bridge equipment;note the movement of other vessels nearby.special attention for shift change is to make sure everything is clearly stated and understood.3. Describe the differences between navigation in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel .b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme .c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.Rule 9 of COLREG specifies rules for vessel navigating in a narrow channel.In a narrow channel, a vessel shall proceed near to the starboard limit of the channel if it is safe and possible.A vessel shall avoid crossing a narrow channel.Any vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, (如果情况容许)avoid anchoring in a narrow channel. Rule10 of COLREG specifies rules for vessel navigating in a traffic separation scheme.In a traffic separation scheme (TSS [♦♏☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] [♦♓❍]分道通航制)a vessel shall proceed in the general direction of the traffic flow of that traffic lane.But usually she will proceed along the centerline of the traffic lane and shall keep clear of a traffic separation line(通航分隔线)or separation zone(通航分隔带).This is different from narrow channel navigation.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation .b) The advantages of visual lookout .c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies .There are various tools or technologies for keeping a proper lookout at sea.Radar can detect the presence of an object within its working range in various weather conditions. The bearing and distance of the object are noted and plotted.But radar cannot tell the shape, size or height of the object.Besides, radar has blind sectors, so we cannot rely totally on the detection of radar.Visual lookout can discover object and find out its shape, size and height.But this can only be possible within a certain distance in favorable weather conditions. Therefore, in some circumstances, lookout should be stationed even when radar is in operation. Different tools or technologies have their respective advantages and disadvantages,so we should use all available means to keep a proper lookout in order to ensure safe navigation.5.Describe the preparations to be done by the Deck Department prior to arrivala) General introduction of the responsibilities of Deck Department in pre-arrival situation .b) Preparations to be done prior to arrival .Before a vessel arrives at a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETA.Ask the agent to arrange berthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for inspections.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Arrange mooring ropes on the deck.Prepare cargo gears.Inform the engine room about ETA.Gather detail information of the port such as fairway, tides and currents.Remind the crew to obey the port rules and regulation.第6章修船与船体保养1 Describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair.a) The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair .b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begins .c) Special attention paid to the repair .After a period of operation, a ship as well as its equipment needs repairing inOrder to keep it in an efficient state.Usually the Company will inform the Captain of ship repair three months inadvance.Then the Captain will instruct the Chief Officer and the Chief Engineer tocompile repair lists with relevant personnel.If any replacement is necessary and no corresponding spare is on board,spareOrder lists should also be compiled.The repair lists, spare order lists and store lists for ship repair will be sent to theCompany for approval.Preparations including fire-protection preparations should be made before the ship repair.2、Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance .a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance .b) The contents of hull maintenance .c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance .3、Describe the procedures of carrying out an overhaul for navigational aids .a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul for navigational aids .b) The contents of the overhaul .c) The cautions to be taken.Navigational aids play an important role in ensuring the ship’s safety navigation.It is very necessary carry out periodical overhaul for them.Important navigational aids include radar, compass, GPS, AIS, GMDSS and so on.The contents of the overhaul normally includeChecking the effective operation of these aids;Checking the important parts of the navigational aids,Repairing or replacing the faulty parts.In overhauling, the cautions to be taken are safety prevention.The process of overhauling must be recorded.4、Describe the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings .a) The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings .b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings .c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance .It is very necessary to carry out the maintenance of riggings on board ship.Some preparations must be done before the maintenance.Prepare necessary tools and materials.The contents of the maintenance of riggings include:Finding out any rust marks on the wire rope and fittings;Replace any broken items;Adjust the tension of the wires properly.While carrying out the maintenance, ensure that the riggings receive proper replacement.第7章事故处理1 Describe the procedures in handling fire on board.a) The alarms .b) The measures taken after the fire has been extinguished .c) Your position and function during fire-fighting .If there is a fire, sound the alarm immediately.Use proper extinguishers at hand to fight the fire. [ ]灭火器Some measures must be taken after the fire has been extinguished.Check the fire spot carefully to ensure that there is no remaining flame.Post watchmen to prevent any re-ignition.As a third officer, during fire fighting I am on the bridge to assist the captain.I will carry out the captain’s orders.2Describe the emergency procedures in handling ship-borne oil pollution.a) The alarms .b) Typical and detailed procedures .c) Your position and function during handling ship-borne oil pollution .If an oil spill ocurrs on board, sound the alarm at once and inform the master immediately.The typical procedures are:activate emergency response procedures according to the SOPEP.Stop all oil transfer operations.Shut off all the valves on the pipeline.Inform the oil supply barge or oil terminal with details.Clean up the oil spill immediately.The chief officer is the on-scene commander in handling ship-borne oil pollution.The master shall submit a Statement of Fact to certain authority.3Describe briefly one of the cases that you have experienced or heard as to collision, fire, flooding, or grounding.a) The brief introduction to the story .b) Your comments on the successes of the measures .c) Your comments on the improperness of the measures .I have heard of a case happening on board a crude carrier.At first, a fire broke out in the engine room of the ship.The fire prevented access to the engine room fire pump.The emergency fire pump could not be started successfully.Foam was not available because there was no water pressure on the foam line.Only portable extinguishers were usable and these had little effect.At last, the vessel was abandoned.I think that the measures taken in that case were correct.But the emergency fire pump on board was not properly maintained and frequently tested.4Describe the procedures in refloating ship aground.a) The different situations of being aground .b) The measures taken to refloat the ship aground .c) Special attention paid to refloat the ship .Ship’s being aground has different situations, such asaground forward, aground aft and aground full length.We should judge the aground situation.We must pay attention to the water depth around the ship, tide situation, damage situation and so on.Then we will take proper measures to reploat the ship.The measures to refloat a ship include pumping out ballast water, jettisoning cargo,tide riding and so on.In refloating ship aground, special attention should be paid to keep the ship’s seaworthiness..5Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a) Descriptions on different cargo damages .b) The general procedures for handling cargo damages .c) Special attention paid to the handling of damages .Cargo damage includes breakage, leakage, water damage, contamination and so on .[ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]污染During discharging, the Chief Officer should check any cargo damage before the cargo leaves the ship.Then a discharging report should be written out with the cause and extent of the damage.The receipt and the discharging report should be sent to the Company as soon as possible.[❒♓♦♓♦]收条In handling cargo damage, special attention should be paid to choosing the words of remarks on the receipt carefully in order that the liability will not be increased. [ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓]责任, 义务第8章消防与船员自救1 Describe fire precautions on boarda) Fire protection-equipment to be checked .b) Procedures of a fire drill .c) Summary .Fire precautions on board are very important. [ ]防范Check the fire-fighting equipment regularly.Recharge the fire extinguishers in good time.Cargo ships should have a fire drill every month.The drill should be conducted as if there is an actual fire.Ever crew must perform their own duties well in the drill.Drill details should be entered into the logbook.The better we are prepared, the safer the ship will be.2 Describe damage control on board.a) Equipment to be checked .b) Damage control activities .c) Summary .To prepare for damage control, we must check relevant equipment regularly such aswatertight doors, pumps, damage control outfits.If flooding ocurrs on board ship, damage control team will be immediately mustered.Close relevant openings on board.Switch on relevant pumps.Take actions to stop flooding.Use damage control materials properly.To succeed in damage control, crewmembers in both deck and engine departments should cooperate and perform their respective duties well.3 Describe the measures taken on board if agrounda) Particulars to be clarified .b) Actions to be taken in different situations .c) Summary .After the vessel is aground, take the following measures:(1) Stop your vessel.(2) Sound the general alarm to alert the crew.(3) Close watertight doors.(4) Send s a Mayday message.(5) Exhibit light and shape signals.(6) Check the ship’s position on chart.(7) Sound bilges and tanks.(8) Take overboard soundings around the ship.(9) If a leak is found, try to stop the leak.(10)Evaluate risk of pollution(11) Record every measures taken.Proper measures will help to prevent heavy loss of life and property.4 Describe the measure taken on board if on fire .a) Particulars to be clarified .b) Actions to be taken in different situations .c) Summary .If fire occurs on board , first we should judge the situation .We should find out where the fire is ,what is on fire ,fire strength, extent and so on .If the fire is in cargo holds, close all openings and switch off the ventilation, and then use fixed CO2 system .If the fire is on deck ,we can use foam to isolate the fire ,and then extinguish it with dry chemical or other agents .If the fire is in the engine room, fixed extinguishing system is usually used .Different situations should be dealt with differently.第9章救助1. Describe the procedures of search and rescue operations.a) The ways to transmit distress alerts .b) The procedures for emergency responding .c) The patterns of search and the ways to implement a SAR mission .In the event of distress, transmit a distress alert with the permission of the master.Distress-alerts can be transmitted through satellite or using DSC.A ship receiving a distress alert should permit coast stations to acknowledge first.If no response from any coast station, any ship nearby should answer the distress vesseland proceed with all speed to the assistance of the persons in distress.The patterns of search for the persons in distress include sector search, expanding square search and others.To carry out a SAR mission, we need good on scene co-ordination.2. Describe the response when a person falls overboard.a) The responses of the officers on watch .b) The ship manoeuvres available to man overboard responding .c) Attention to be paid in such operation .After knowing that someone has fallen overboard the officer on watch should turn the ship towards the side overboard.He should report it to the captain and keep the man in water in sight.In man overboard responding, there are various maneuvering methods for returning to the spot of man overboard.These maneuvers include simple turn, double turn, and Williamson turn.In the operation, attention should be paid to keep the stern away from the overboard man to prevent the propeller from injuring him.And the ship should approach the overboard man from windward and launch the rescue boat at the。
历届重复的海船驾驶-丙类二副三副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The steering system works on the principle of a control system. When steady the system is stableWhen the helmsman puts on，say，10 degree of starboard rudder the signal is sent to the steering gear and to an additional piece of equipment called the hunting gear．This detects when the rudder is situated 10 degree to starboard and feeds back this information to thesteering motor which stops turning the rudder. Without the feedback or corrective mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder would be uncontrollable．69. The steering system works on the principle of ______ ．A. a mechanismB. a steering motorC. a controlsystem D. a hunting gear70. With the feedback mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder is ______ ．A. controllableB. uncontrollableC. stableD. additional71. When steady the system is ______ ．A. stableB. uncontrolableC. additionalD. controllable72. This passage is about ______ ．A. seamanshipB. the control of steering gearC. nautical informationD. the navigation第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the arcs from which one can see certain objectsD. the black arcs74. WEATHER means “ ______ “．A. ifB. providedC. climateD. fine and clear75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC.controllable D. reliable76. This paragraph is ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。
全国海员统考41期三副航海英语
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．power B．tower C．cover D．low clouds3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisible B．it is invisible C．isn't visible D．unvisible4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have B．have been C．has D．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low water B．low water C．tide level D．high water7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreased B．decreased C．decreases D．are decreased10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harbor B．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underway D．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibility B．ability C．reliability D．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．A．4 operators B．3 operators C．2 operators D．1 operator17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOL B．IRPCS C．SOLAS D．MERSAR18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring lines B．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running rigging D．on wire rope only forces23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle aspracticable．A．recommended B．reported C．applied D．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel,you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channel B．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channel D．side of the channel that has the widest turns30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circle B．great circle C．rhumb line D．hyperbola32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy B．the light color of a lighted buoyC．the color of the topmost band D．whether the number is odd or even33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the water B．rotation of the earthC．direction of primary circulation of air D．all of the above36．Y ou are docking a vessel．If possible,you should ______．A．go in with the currentB．go in against the currentC．approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37．All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to 38．Stop ______ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent．A．to use B．to operate C．maneuvering D．using39．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______．A．the broken stowage listed B．the broken stowage calculatedC．the broken stowage given D．the actual broken stowage40．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones41．What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______．A．their yellow books B．their pilotage formsC．their identification cards D．their pilotage licenses43．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon44．Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A．Passenger tours available upon dockingB．Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC．Short in port turnaround timesD．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45．After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises46．On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern47．A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground48．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______．A．prevent the passage of flammable gases B．prevent the passage of poisonous vaporsC．delay the spread of heat and flames D．maintain watertight integrity49．When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______．A．station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB．secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC．station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD．keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels50．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found ______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______．A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．Y ou are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances.69．What happened in the story?A．An oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilB．A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oilC．An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilD．A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70．Which of the following statements is true?A．Improper maintenance led to the steering system failureB．Both vessels took effective avoidance actionC．There was not sufficient depth of water in the channelD．Both vessels chose the deepwater route71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Vessels shall never use deepwater routesB．OOW shall always keep a sharp lookoutC．OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failureD．OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel72．Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?A．Sudden steering failureB．Restricted passing distancesC．Both A and BD．Neither A nor B第二组：Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places.The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in good conditions and are ready for immediate use; specifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals.73．Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage?A．How to order to abandon shipB．How to assemble the crew and passengersC．The apparatuses used to release various alarmsD．The actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies74．The phase “familiarize themselves with” in the first paragraph means ______.A．Be familiar with B．Familiarity withC．Get in touch with D．Used to75．The word “extinction” in the second paragraph means ______.A．Ignition B．Existing C．Extinguishing D．Breaking out76．Which one of the followings is false?A．Muster list shows officers’ duties onlyB．Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous placesC．Muster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving andfirefighting appliancesD．All of the above三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．(航海日志) 航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。
海船船员适任统考试汇总
中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任统考试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一．单项选择题1．(回转潮流的流向和流速资料Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.A．Mariner’s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables B．Tidal Current Tables潮流表2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．A．published every year and require no correctionsB．published every second year and must be correctedC．published every five year and require no correctionsD．accurate thru NM and must be corrected3．The light vessel is reported ______．A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled 4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoyB．you should stay to the west or south of the buoyC．the buoy is a major lighted buoyD．nothing special for navigational purposes5．When should voyage planning be done?A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailing C．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving 6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?A．Top center B．Lower-left cornerC．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directionsC．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner’s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______．A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．A．erase the entry and rewriteB．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionC．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionD．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction11．It’s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned 13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a shipenter in the logbook?A．The time required to close the appliancesB．The reason for opening or closing each applianceC．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to16．V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with17．The port of registry is ______．A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB．required to be marked on both bows and on the keelC．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsD．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylightB．switching the light on only when necessaryC．taking no action as there is no way on saving powerD．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______．A．before the end of the voyageB．before arriving at your next portC．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD．at the time the garbage was disposed of20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is _____．A．at high water B．when there is a following currentC．at slack water D．at flood22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-823．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier 24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer 27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed asternC．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the M aster enters it in the ship’s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China 30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course 31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．A．date of construction or establishmentB．length of time between flashes of the lightC．time required for the longest flash of each typeD．time required for the light to complete each cycle33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing 34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of landC．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position 35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters36．What does the term “tide” refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increaseC．decrease D．remain constant 38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．A．G is above M B．G is off the centerlineC．B is off the centerline D．B is above G39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel’s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lotA．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely 42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoesC．different types of ships D．personal abilities44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing 45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom 47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity 48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．A．that blows towards the sea at nightB．that blows towards an island during the dayC．caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck 53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloatC．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze 56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil’s claw C．wildcat D．winchhead 57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gasesB．protect the hull from leaking electrolyteC．prevent movement of the battery in rough watersD．protect against accidental shoring across terminals58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way 60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first, then to ______ position．A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby 61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake 62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vesselB．The magnetic compass is prone to errorC．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．A．the vessel’s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel’s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．A．Port of origin B．Name of vesselC．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?A．Nothing B．ECDIS will give warningC．ECDIS will automatically be switched offD．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracy C．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process 67．The ‘urgent’ priority should be used for messages ______．A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B．detailing important navigational warningsC．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD．concerning on-scene communications68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceiversB．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTsC．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D．Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communication A．please repeat your message B．Not readableC．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily 70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after 71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．A．I am underway B．I am out of controlC．I am not making way through the waterD．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly 72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request, “How’s your heading”?A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°73．A bollard is found on the ______．A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB．stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC．stowed on deck at all timesD．stowed in any compartment75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB．measure the reduction in circumference of the lineC．observe any mildew on the outer surfaceD．open the strands and examine the inner fibers76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker 77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．A．stored safely at the work site until work is completedB．returned to the paint locker after each useC．covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD．stored in a suitable gear locker78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, ‘Man overboard starboard side’. You should instinctively ______．A．give full right rudder B．give full left udderC．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boatC．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard 80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．A．the forepeaks B．the pumproomC．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically testedC．retagged D．recharged82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should goD．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is openC．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyC．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shockC．a large meal D．a brisk rub down88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．A．flush water over any burned area of the patientB．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patientC．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the areaD．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)第一组:EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----Message Sequence No : 00103LES : KDDIPriority :UrgentSize : 969charactersReceive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OFMETAREA XI (FOR)WARNING 180600WARNING W ALID 190600WARNING IS UPDA TED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON WARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTS POSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC AT 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70 985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTSBECOMING EXTRA TROPICAI. LOWJAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY89. Where is the message sent from?A. JapanB. SingaporeC. TaiwanD. New Zealand90. What is the priority of the message?A. RoutineB. SecuriteC. UrgencyD. Distress91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.A. 190600B. 181256C. 180656D.18120092. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleB. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleC. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleD. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle第二组Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoningpositions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.93. Landfall means ______.A. a dead reckoning positionB. a confirmed fixC. electronic systems out of serviceD. that land is first sighted from a long voyage94. The dead reckoning ______.A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionB. is likely to become more accurate in an emergencyC. will cause electronic systems to failD. is easier than other Types of navigation95. The dead reckoning position is ______.A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most casesB. more accurate than those determined by electronic systemsC. always very accurateD. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good96. In the author’s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fixB. it is very important in emergencyC. it is more accurate than those determined by other methodsD. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination 45903甲类二三副英语参考答案1--10BBBAB BBDCD 11--20DDCDB CCBDA 21--30CCBDD CDDCC31--40ADCAD AAABA 41--50ADBBA CCABC 51--60CCADC ADCDB61--70BCDCD ACDDA 71—80DAAAD ABACC 81--88DCDAB ADD89--96 BDDB DBAD中华人民共和国海事局2008年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
三副(船员面试英语)
三副面试问题及参考答案就船上的值班和所承担的任务分工来看，三副也是甲板部非常重要的职位。
但是，考虑到所以考官对三副的问题一般不会很复杂， 三副毕竟在船上的工作时间不会很长， 经验也不会很多，主要是集中在职位范围内的一些问题，如救生、 消防设备的维护和保管、 吃水的测量、应急反应、 值班时应注意的问题等等。
也可能会问及《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）以及《公司安全管理体 系》方面的知识和问题。
有些公司的三副可能还要承担一些二副的工作职责，所以，三副也应该 参考一下二副的问题。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the fist ship, I worked as a deck cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/0 for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to the US and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1)To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 08001200 and 20002400 hours;(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master;(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation is underway;(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage;(6) To maintain the lifesaving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book;(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances:When I do not know the correct actions to take;When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contact with it;When navigational equipment fails to respond;When receiving the distress call;When navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marks; When the depth sounding do not have expected result;When entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areas;When main engine speed decreases or breakdown;When approaching the poor visibility areas;And when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus; FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance recordsshould be logged.6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. My checking points include attachment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, fresh water, food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fire alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the Master immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possible if the fire is not that serious. At the same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and wait for the firefighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about the ISM code? What are DOC and SMC?For answer to the first question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the Master.DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic during the watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found, compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If there the gyrocompass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch and which way is the best?I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fixing, landmark fixing to get the vessel’s position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the same time, lockout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection.12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are uptodate. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of the personnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation andcargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The Third Officer should keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity condition, and check the draft regularly. All records should be made in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watchkeepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of the company to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPAR and other positioning systems are in use, does the use of these apparatus relieve your duty of lookout as a watchkeeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty to maintain a proper lookout at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lockout (deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, inside the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents.16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the ride, current and the time of sunrise and sunset that are necessary for securing safety during port entry or departure. (2) Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation or disembarkations of supernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records. (3) Check to see that the deck crew are on board. (4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that the Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared. (5) make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer（天文钟）？I shall check and correct it on daily basis. The record of each correction shall be put into the record book. Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during each shipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized;(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage;(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with one hour's notice if possible;(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other condition changes, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting;(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker);(6) One hour before steam is required on deck;(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2 degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment;(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required;(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned;(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used;(11) One hour prior to getting underway.19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in the cabin and the Muster Lists, and the crewmen including the master and other officers and seamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/O is responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with the master on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions. I shall also take over all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting underway. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O.A good handover with the relieved 3/O is the very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance, manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor, sea plug davit, roll, harbor pin, canvas roof, fresh water fishing gear, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, grommet, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, hatch wedge, rat guards, lifejackets, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable life jacket, immersion suit, matches, lifesaving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.以上词汇供参考，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都能记下来。
沿海航区海船二三副航海英语习题解析含金量超高,大证航海英语丙类三副
知识点1：海图及海图作业【典型考题】What information is found in the chart title?A. Date of the first editionB. Date of the edition and, if applicable, the revisionC. Information on the sounding datumD. Information on which IALA buoyage system applies【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中可找到什么信息？有关深度基准面的信息。
【解析】chart title海图题目sounding datum深度基准面on关于【相关考题】1. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in meters above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level【参考答案】D【参考译文】这张海图上的等高线是指平均海平面以上的高度，单位是米。
【解析】Contour elevation等高线refer to指的是mean平均的2. Place names used should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use【参考答案】D【参考译文】利用的地名应是在利用的海图或航线指南上的名称。
【解析】Sailing Directions航线指南3. What information is not found in the chart title?A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中无法找到什么信息？第一版日期。
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154新题[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪种信号救生艇不配备？A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals答案：D Self-igniting signals自动点火信号（记忆题）[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?救生艇外面应安放A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands答案：A）反光带(the retro-reflective tapes) （记忆题）[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?救生筏上哪一个不做要求？A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D. lifebuoys救生圈（记忆题）[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C. totally enclosed 全封闭式lifeboats[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found________. (经检查)发现防火救生艇状况A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C. satisfactory令人满意[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,______ the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B. combined with (the abandon ship drill) 连同弃船训练。
[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?你轮救生艇装有A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D. tripping line锚爪拉索（记忆题）[8] （_________is prohibited，because it will weaken its sensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。
A.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C.hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器（记忆题）[9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?（二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？）A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C. 应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题）[10] （消防员装备The fireman's outfit包括consists of________.A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus（记忆题）B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A 安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also calledprogressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to readtrue bearings答案：C. 它总是能提供真实的距离。
[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?(距离为什么总是由墨卡托海图上最近的比例测量？)A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B 因为它随着每一纬度的变化而变化。
[13]What is ship's heading? 什么是船舶航向？ship's heading is the direction_______. 船舶航向就是A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is drifting答案：A 船首正在指的方向[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分, 经度是多长？A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D 7.5海里（记忆题）[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C 磁罗经总是放在钢性结构里面[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案：C 电罗盘需要经常核查[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D Water temperature and densit水的温度和密度[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lieson the top of denser salt water?当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A A scattering layer appears. 出现散射层[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?（关于GPS的用途，哪项是不正确的？）A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D. GPS能在任何条件下提供实时位置[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall be awarethat_____when using it. 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。