中医词汇

中医词汇A离经之血abnormal flow of the blood绝对偏盛absolute predominance心气充沛abundance of heart qi痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat行气利水activating qi to excrete water行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia关节粘连僵硬adhesion and stiffness of joint午后潮热afternoon tidal fever减轻疼痛alleviating pain针刺止痛alleviating pain with acupuncture寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin and yang交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality升降出入ascending, descending, coming in and going out升降沉浮ascending, descending, sinking and floating心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors收敛astringency感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heatB中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine化脓灸blistering moxibustion经隧阻滞blockage of meridians经络阻滞blockage of meridians腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices血瘀blood stasis心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy机体的抗病能力body resistance破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruationC宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind水谷精微cereal nutrients, essence of water and food中药Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs中草药Chinese medicinal herbs血液循行circulation of the blood气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood清肺热clear away lung-heat清散郁热clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness临床诊断clinical diagnosis临床经验clinical experience四肢厥冷cold limbs寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature药物采集collection of herbs神昏谵语coma and delirium四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold配伍关系compatibility整体观念concept of holism浓缩浸膏condensed extract体质强弱conditions of constitution活动受限confined activity先天之精congenital essence联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons用药禁忌contraindication in using herbs四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements 痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention养生防病cultivating health to prevent disease治疗效果curative / therapeutic effectD水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen肾阳式微declination of kidney yang阳气衰退decline of yang-qi虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia血液亏虚deficiency of the blood虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat腐熟水谷digesting food水火不济discordance between water and fire瘀血致泻disease caused by blood stasis表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney关节脱位dislocation of joint津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat宣肺平喘disperse lung qi to stop asthma轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness精神不振dispiritedness精神委靡dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism经别divergent meridians药物用量dosage通调水道dredging and regulating water passage宣通水道dredging water passage剂型和剂量drug form and dosage口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips肌肤干燥dry skin燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen动态平衡dynamic equilibrium气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation癃闭dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuriaE耳针疗法ear acupuncture treatment土爰稼穑earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians十八反与十九畏eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 清除杂质eliminating impurity祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis形体消瘦emaciation面黄肌瘦emaciation with sallow complexion吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood脘腹胀闷epigastric distension and depression嗳气酸腐eructation with fetid odor病因学说etiology气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase排泄糟粕excretion of waste material泻而不藏excretion without storage功法训练exercise for practicing tuina气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid外感发热exogenous fever祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold表里关系exterior and interior relation表热里寒exterior heat and interior cold奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs五志过极extreme changes of emotions寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold热极生风extreme heat producing wind心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the visceraF面部表情facial expressions气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood预后良好favorable prognosis发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire灵活化裁flexible modification脉象浮紧floating and tense pulse津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 四气五味four properties and five tastes气机调畅free activity of qi条达舒畅free development功能活动functional activitiesG胆虚证gallbladder deficiency syndrome病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis金水相生generation between the metal and water克中有生generation within restriction病缓起gradual onset of disease引经报使guiding actionH气虚滑胎habitual abortion due to qi asthenia头身疼痛headache and body pain内伤头疼headache due to internal injury养生health-cultivation,正气healthy qi, vital qi热扰神明heat disturbing mind热迫血分heat invading the blood phase清热凉血药herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood祛痰止咳药herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough 袪风湿药herbs for expelling wind and dampness寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs高热谵妄high fever with delirium拇指平推法horizontal pushing with the thumb饥不欲食hunger without desire for food水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire肝旺脾虚hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen 风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomachI阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin饮食不节improper diet饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阳气不振inactivation of yang-qi余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat腰肌劳损injury of lumbar muscles软组织损伤injury of soft tissues形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit双手进针法insertion of needle with double hands胆虚不得眠insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin髓海不足insufficiency of marrow-sea津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood动静结合integration of motion and quietness/stillness相互依存interdependence阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang邪热入里interior invasion of pathogenic heat七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors相互联系interrelation生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction皮内针intradermal needle表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen月经不调irregular menstruationJ蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulationK大鱼际揉法kneading manipulation with the large thenarL少气懒言lack of qi and no desire to speak灯火灸lamp moxibustion身倦乏力lassitude导便法laxation提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 病位与病性location and nature of disease滑利关节lubricating joint气滞腰痛lumbago due to qi stagnation面色无华lusterless complexionM行针manipulating the needle推拿手法manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques本草materia medica, herbs医疗实践medical practice外用膏剂medicinal extract for exterior application地道不通menopause精神活动mental activities经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission经络现象meridian phenomena经气meridian qi归经meridian tropism金曰从革metal is characterized by change进针手法methods for inserting the needle游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias作用和缓mild effect镜面舌mirror-like tongue开水冲服mixing in boiled water for oral taking调和诸药moderating the property of herbs随症加减modification according to symptoms方剂的加减modification of prescriptions濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera君臣佐使monarch, minister, assistant and guide运动变化motion and variation艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang相生相克mutual generation and restriction相互制约mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction相互转化mutual transformation相互消长mutual waning and waxingN阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang自然现象natural phenomena疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations of disease阴阳属性nature of yin and yang针感needling sensation针刺手法needling techniques, manipulation机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing away heat滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fireＯ阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation疾病的发生与发展occurrence and development of disease疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 开窍opening into相反相成opposite and supplementary to each有机整体organic wholeness/integrity相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restrictionＰ心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess惊悸不安palpitation due to fright寒邪束表pathogenic cold hampering the exterior湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the lung病邪pathogenic factor风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies病理变化pathological changes病机pathomechanism, pathological mechanism哲学概念philosophical concept生理功能physiological functions血液充盈plenty of blood点按法point-pressing manipulation食欲不振poor appetite后天之本postnatal / acquired base of life内服散剂powder for oral taking阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi组成规律prescription-formulating principle未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease防御外邪入侵preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor治未病prevention of disease药物饮片processed herbs炮制processing久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 经期延长prolonged menstruation延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity开胃promoting appetite消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention益寿延年promoting longevity生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind腰椎间盘突出protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc脉象pulse conditions, pulse pattern脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi下法purgative therapy, purgation通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat一指禅推法pushing manipulation with one fingerＱ气为血帅qi serves as the commander of the blood气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasisＲ脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain调摄精神regulating mental states调畅气机regulating qi activity调节水液regulation of water手法补泻reinforcing and reducing manipulations针刺补泻reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin and yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang放松肌肉relaxing muscles舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals定喘relieving asthma发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis发散解表relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion辛温解表药relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension解除痉挛relieving spasm缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease食物残渣residue of food制则生化restriction ensuring generation生中有制restriction within generation水液停滞retention of fluid气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine癃闭retention of urine水液停聚retention of water水湿停滞retention of water and dampness, water retention水湿停聚retention of water-dampness逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium旋转复位rotating reduction面色红润ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks循行路线running routeＳ面色萎黄sallow complexion头针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid瘢痕灸scarring moxibustion补土派school of invigorating the earth方剂学science of prescriptions经脉之海sea of meridians泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat六淫six climatic evils六腑six fu-organs, six fu-viscera气机调畅smooth activity of qi血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood关节通利smooth movement of joints软坚散结softening hardness to dissipate stagnation舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity气血凝滞stagnation of qi and blood气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat邪正关系states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi小肠实热sthenia-heat in the small intestine外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors贮藏精气storage of essence藏而不泻storage without excretion止珠偏斜strabismus, squint, ocular deviation扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera经络系统system of meridians and collateralsＴ血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”心主血脉the heart controlling blood and vessels大肠主传导the large intestine governing transmission and transportation津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid气的运动形式the moving styles of qi津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 入药部分the part used for medical purpose脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth各家学说theories of different schools五行学说theory of five elements藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations治疗原则therapeutic principles脉象细弱thin and weak pulse脉细无力thin and weak pulse胸痛彻背thoracic pain involving the back潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating生我，我生to be generated and to generate克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat药物毒性toxicity of medicinal herbs中国医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang传化水谷transmission and transformation of food传变transmission of disease, progress of disease运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body跌打损伤traumatic injury异病同治treating different diseases with the same therapy塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature同病异治treating the same disease with different therapies辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease真热假寒true heat and false cold十二经别twelve branches of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skinＵ神志不清unconsciousness对立统一unity of opposites形神统一unity of the body and spirit腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脉道不利unsmoothness of vessels肝气上逆upward flow of liver qiＶ风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heatＷ温针灸warm needling method温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera温经散寒warming meridians to dissipate cold温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen水气凌心water attacking the heart水曰润下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 冲任不固weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortionＹ阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heatＺ脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera。