英语教师招聘考试学科专业技术知识含参考答案解析

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《英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识》试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第1 ~ 45 题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46 ~ 85 题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）

一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）

从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. The education of the young is always ________ hot and serious topic.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ the second Wednesday in June.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 3. -- Mum, have you seen my mobile i-phone 5?

-- The ________ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.

A. one

B. this

C. it

D. that

( ) 4. Travelers on planes ________ keep their mobile phones on because it is against the law.

A. needn’t

B. couldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

( ) 5. -- I can’t find any radix isatidis (板蓝根) in the drug store!

-- People are crazy! ________ experts say there is no use eating it to prevent H7N9, some people

still don’t believe it.

A. Although

B. Unless

C. As a result

D. In order to

( ) 6. -- What took you so long? -- I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.

A. feeling

B. ability

C. knowledge

D. sense

( ) 7. -- Bayern finally won the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final! -- Wow, ________!

A. how excited the news is

B. what an exciting news

C. how exciting news

D. what exciting news

( ) 8. -- Don’t talk to anybody about the bad news —________ not your sister Kate.

A. hardly

B. usually

C. especially

D. simply

( ) 9. Jack ________ me his dictionary and I have looked up the new words in it.

A. borrowed

B. kept

C. lent

D. bought

( ) 10. -- We must act now because time is ________. -- Yes. Let’s start.

A. coming out

B. giving out

C. running out

D. cutting out

( ) 11. -- Why didn’t you stop him going out?

-- Sorry, but I ________ a letter and didn’t see him go out.

A. write

B. wrote

C. was writing

D. have written

( ) 12. In some cities, something ________ to stop the sale of live poultry(活禽) during the past few weeks.

A. will do

B. has done

C. will be done

D. has been done

( ) 13. A new traffic law ________ to force the drivers to obey traffic rules last year.

A. is passed

B. passes

C. had passed

D. was passed

( ) 14. -- Are you going to take part in the Speech Competition?

-- ________. It’s too good a chance to miss.

A. No problem

B. Thanks a lot

C. Never mind

D. That’s for sure

( ) 15. -- Could you tell me ________? -- Sure. We will meet at the school gate.

A. when we will meet tomorrow morning

B. when shall we meet tomorrow morning

C. where we will meet tomorrow morning

D. where shall we meet tomorrow morning

二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.

She said, “Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”

I said 16 , “Of course!”

“Why are you in college at17 an age?” I asked.

She joked, “I’m here to meet a 18 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”

“No, seriously,” I ask ed.

“I always 19 of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.

After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from 20 .

At the end of the term we invited Rose to 21 at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught22 .

“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 23 because we stop playing. Here are the 24 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 25 . You’ve got to have a dream. When you 26 your dreams, you die!” she said.

“There is a big 27 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 28 , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did,29 rather for things we did not do.”

Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week 30 graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

( ) 16. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly

( ) 17. A. so B. this C. such D. that

( ) 18. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short

( ) 19. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed

( ) 20. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

( ) 21. A. say B. speak C. talk D. discuss

( ) 22. A. us B. her C. him D. them

( ) 23. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin

( ) 24. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys

( ) 25. A. week B. month C. year D. day

( ) 26. A. lose B. have C. keep D. like

( ) 27. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem

( ) 28. A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D. keep healthy

( ) 29. A. because B. so C. though D. but

( ) 30. A. in B. after C. during D. before?

三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Tickets Information

Dates: 20th June —29th June

Venue: Golden Eagle Theatre

Duration: 130 minutes

Ticket prices:￥25 per child or adult (day shows)

￥35 per child or adult (evening shows)

Family packages:

￥85 for 4 tickets (10 ., 2 . shows)

￥120 for 4 tickets (7 . shows)

Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until

a proper break in the movie.

Children: As courtesy (礼貌) to other audience, children under 3 years old will not be

allowed in.

( ) 31. How many days will the movie be on?

A. For 10 days.

B. For 12 days.

C. For 15 days.

D. For 18 days.

( ) 32. __________ are not allowed to enter the theatre.

A. Latecomers

B. Adults without children

C. School students

D. Kids under 3 years old

( ) 33. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ________

yuan for the tickets.

A. 85

B. 100

C. 120

D. 140

B

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.

Short days

Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 . and end at about 3:30 . This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.

Formal setting

In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie (德语，您)” when talking to teachers.

Getting to school

Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.

Private clubs

In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common

in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.

Different states, different schools

Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.

( ) 34. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?

A. School buses.

B. Parents’ cars.

C. Public transport.

D. Students’ bicy cles.

( ) 35. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into _______.

A. 受人尊敬的

B. 令人害怕的

C. 高收入的

D. 有权势的

( ) 36. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.

A. all kinds of high schools are for college

B. age is not important for attending schools

C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 .

D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves

C

A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等), and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.

Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”

Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest(naughty-naughtier-naughtiest) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children．

( ) 37. The professor started his research by ________．

A. telling the five students to work harder than ever before

B. teaching the five children himself

C. telling the teachers the five students were the best in the class

D. asking the five children to find a new teacher

( ) 38. The five average students became top students mainly because of ________．

A. the professor’s study

B. the change in the professor’s attitude

C. the teachers’ hard work

D. the change in the teachers’ attitude

( ) 39. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?

A. To show the importance of encouragement.

B. To show that the boy was clever enough.

C. To let us know the famous boy.

D. To let us know how good his new teacher was.

( ) 40. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.

B. Attitude and belief can change a person.

C. A professor’s study can help you score highest.

D. Only teachers can make you a top student.

D

Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》) at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California February 24, 2013.

Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.

“I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journey with me,” Lee said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for best original music, best cinematography(电影艺术) and best

visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.

Coming from China’s Taiwan, the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.

In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. “I was born in Asia and gr ew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things.” The film, which cost 120 million . dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles(字谜) on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

( ) 41. What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?

A. Comedies.

B. Tragedies.

C. Detective films.

D. Adventure films.

( ) 42. So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 43. What can we know from the passage?

A. The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California this year.

B. Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.

C. Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.

D. Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.

( ) 44. Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?

A. It describes Pi’s escape from a terrible earthquake.

B. It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.

C. It was a great success as it won four Oscars.

D. It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.

( ) 45. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Well-known Film

B. The Best Director Oscar

C. How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival

D. Ang Lee -- A Famous Director

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60 分）

四、任务型阅读（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills — how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — no matter what you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about y our worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”— thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that

五、词汇（共25 小题，每小题 1 分，计25 分）

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

56. The Smiths will travel __abroad__ (在国外) to spend their summer holiday.

57. The rainstorm has caused flood ____all over___ (遍及) the area.

58. It’s such a long way. I ___suggest_ (建议) going in my car.

59. Yesterday May picked the ____fewest___ (少) pears of the three girls.

60. __Whatever_ (无论什么，任何) David Beckham does, he always does the best.

B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Look, this beautiful stamp must be one of those __inventions_ (invent).

62. Mother’s love is like an ___endless__ (end) river. She gives us so much.

63. Look at ___yourselves_ (you) in the mirror. How dirty your faces are!

64. Every one of us knows that five _twentieths_ (twenty) is a quarter.

65. The __arrival__ (arrive) of President Xi made the people in the disaster areas feel warm.

C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

66. We Chinese are strong enough __to protect_ (protect) the fishermen to fish in the proper area.

67. If you finish your work in time, you _will be allowed (allow) to watch Business of Friendship.

68. The teacher told us that Diaoyu Island ____lies___ (lie) in the east of China.

69. This afternoon, there _are not___ (be) more students coming to visit the museum, are there?

70. We will get more books by Mo Yan tomorrow because they _are selling_ (sell) well now.

D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

Accidents come in many different forms and at different times in one’s life.

Mine came on the bus when I was on my w 71 home from school. The bus stopped to let two children g 72 off and I stood up to throw some rubbish away. Behind the bus, there was a car d 73 by a young lady. She had been trying to drive a bee out of the car, and didn’t n 74 that the bus had stopped (which she told us later). So the car h 75 the back of our bus. Because I was standing up, the hit caused me to crash into the seat in f 76 of me. I felt a terrible pain in my body and my heart started to beat(跳动) q 77 .

The accident made me r 78 that nothing was certain (万无一失的). I used to regard the school bus as completely s 79 . But I had never considered others’ behavior could c 80 my life.

The car accident will always be a main memory in my life. It made me believe that everything has a reason or a hidden message.

71, way 72, get 73, driven 74, notice 75, hit

76, front 77, quickly 78, remember 79,safe 80,change

六、翻译句子（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

81. 戒烟吧，因为它有害你的健康。

_Quit_ smoking because it _is bad for__ your health.

82. 让我指给你如何到达火车站。

Let me ____show you how to get to __ the railway station.

83. 越来越多的人知道保护环境的重要性。

_More and more_ people have known __the importance of_ the environment.

84. 昨天他宁愿陪妈妈也不愿和朋友出去。

He _preferred staying_ with his mother to _going out__ with his friends yesterday.

85. 据说建军路地下商业街将很快投入使用。

_It is said that_ Jianjun Road Underground Commercial Street _will be put into use_ soon.

七、书面表达（共l 题，计15 分）

为响应国家号召，盐城市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用第一人称写一篇短文。内容要点如下：

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.

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