英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识(含参考答案)
教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试卷与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、What is the main function of the verb “do” in the sentence “They do not like playing video games.”?A. Auxiliary verbB. Main verbC. Modal verbD. Object verb答案：A解析：In the given sentence, “do” is used as an auxiliary verb to form the negative. It helps in forming the negative present simple tense. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Auxiliary verb.2、In the following sentence, identify the subject-verb agreement error.The students, each having their own opinions, discuss the issue.A. There is no error in subject-verb agreement.B. The error is in the use of “having” instead of “have.”C. The error is in the use of “discuss” instead of “discusses.”D. The error is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.”答案：D解析：The error in the subject-verb agreement is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.” The correct form should be “students discuss” because “students” is a plural noun and requires a plural verb form. Therefore, the correct answer is D. The error is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.”3、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that I couldn’t put it down.” uses the phrase “couldn’t put it down” to express the speaker’s feeling. Which of the followi ng phrases is closest in meaning to “couldn’t put it down”?A)couldn’t stop reading itB)didn’t want to finish itC)didn’t find it interestingD)didn’t understand itAnswer: A) couldn’t stop reading itExplanation: The phrase “couldn’t put it down” is used to desc ribe the feeling of being so engaged in something that you cannot stop doing it. “couldn’t stop reading it” is the closest phrase that conveys this meaning, indicating that the speaker was so fascinated by the book that they couldn’t stop reading it.4、In the following dialogue, which sentence is an example of a yes/no question?A)“How is your family doing today?”B)“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”C)“Are you going to the party tonight?”D)“Can you help me with my homework?”Answer: C) “Are you going to the party tonight?”Explanation: A yes/no question is one that can be answered with a simple yes or no. “Are you going to the party tonight?” is a clear example of a yes/no question because it asks a direct question that can only be answered with a yes or no. The other sentences are open-ended questions that invite a more detailed response.5、In the following sentences, which one uses the correct past perfect tense?A. He had finished the project before he left the company.B. He finishes the project before he left the company.C. He finished the project after he left the company.D. He finished the project when he left the company.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because the past perfect tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, “he had finished the project” indicates that the action of finishing the project happened before he left the company.6、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense.A. I have just arrived at the station.B. I have arrived at the station already.C. I arrived at the station.D. I was arriving at the station when the train left.Answer: AExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has a present result. In this case, “I have just arrived at the station” correctly uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of arriving has a present result. The other options either do not use the present perfect tense or incorrectly use past simple or past continuous tense.7、The teacher is using a visual aid to help students understand the new vocabulary. Which of the following is the most appropriate visual aid for teaching the word “metropolis”?A) A map of a small townB) A picture of a skyscraperC) A graph showing population growthD) A video of a rural landscapeAnswer: B) A picture of a skyscraperExplanation: The word “metropolis” refers to a large city, often with a significant population and economic importance. A picture of a skyscraper is a visual representation of an urban environment, which would be most appropriate for teaching the word “metropolis.” The other options (A, C, D) do not directly relate to the concept of a large city.8、In a lesson on the past continuous tense, the teacher wants to elicit the correct form of the sentence “I______(watch) TV when he called me.” Whichof the following prompts is the most effective for helping students produce the correct past continuous form?A)“What was I doing when he called me?”B)“What did I do while he called me?”C)“When did I watch TV?”D)“What did I do at that time?”Answer: A) “What was I doing when he called me?”Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. The prompt “What was I doing when he called me?” correctly elicits the past continuous form “was watching” to complete the sentence “I was watching TV when he called me.” The other options either use the simple past tense or do not fit the context of the past continuous tense.9、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If I were you, I would take the job.C) If I am you, I would take the job.D) If I be you, I would take the job.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because the subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions. He re, “were” is used instead of “was” to express an imaginary situation.10、Identify the type of the sentence: “Do your homework quickly!”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ImperativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the sentence is giving a command or making a request, which is characteristic of an imperative sentence. The use of the base form of the verb “do” along with the exclamation mark emphasizes the command.11.The teacher is using a group discussion activity to teach the students about the main idea of a text. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true in this situation?A)The teacher is encouraging students to work individually.B)The teacher is providing the main idea to the students.C)The teacher is facilitating a group discussion to identify the main idea.D)The teacher is asking students to write a summary of the text.Answer: C) The teacher is facilitating a group discussion to identify the main idea.Explanation: In this context, the teacher is using a group discussion to engage students in identifying the main idea of a text, which is an effective strategy for collaborative learning and comprehension.12.In the context of teaching a new vocabulary word, which of the following activities is most effective for helping students remember and understand the word?A)Reading the word in a sentence and moving on.B)Writing the word multiple times in a paragraph.C)Creating a visual representation of the word using drawings or symbols.D)Asking students to define the word and then use it in a sentence.Answer: D) Asking students to define the word and then use it in a sentence.Explanation: Encouraging students to define a new vocabulary word and then use it in a sentence helps reinforce understanding and retention. It also allows the teacher to assess the students’ comprehension and usage of the word.13、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.C) If he be a doctor, he would give you advice.D) If they was here yesterday, they would have seen the accident.Answer: B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. Option B correctly uses the past subjunctive form “were” to indicate a hypothetical situation.14、Identify the type of sentence that is primarily used to give instructions in an English class.A) InterrogativeB) ExclamatoryC) ImperativeD) DeclarativeAnswer: C) ImperativeExplanation: The imperative sentence is used to give commands or instructions. In an educational setting, teachers often use this type of sentence to direct students’ actions, such as “Please open your books,” or “Write down the new vocabulary.”15.The following sentence is an example of a question type that is often found in the reading comprehension section of the English exam for junior high school teachers. Which of the following is the correct question type?A. Multiple-choice questionB. True or False questionC. Short answer questionD. Matching questionAnswer: AExplanation: The question type described in the prompt is a multiple-choice question, where the examinee is presented with a question and several possible answers to choose from. This is a common format in reading comprehension sections of standardized tests.16.In the context of teaching English at the junior high level, which of the following strategies would be most effective in helping students develop their vocabulary?A. Encouraging students to memorize new words without contextB. Using flashcards to present new vocabulary itemsC. Incorporating vocabulary into context-rich texts and discussionsD. Assigning students to write essays using new vocabulary wordsAnswer: CExplanation: Incorporating vocabulary into context-rich texts and discussions is the most effective strategy for helping students develop their vocabulary. This method allows students to understand the meaning and usage of new words in a real-world context, which aids in long-term retention and practical application.17、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A)Focus on accuracy over fluencyB)Integration of language skillsC)Emphasis on communication competenceD)Student-centered activitiesAnswer: A) Focus on accuracy over fluencyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching emphasizes fluency and the ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations. While accuracy is important, it is not prioritized over fluency in CLT. The approach advocates for an integrated skills approach where speaking, listening, reading, and writing are developed together, focusing on communication competence and often employing student-centered activities.18、In the context of vo cabulary acquisition, what does the term “depth of processing” refer to?A)The number of times a word needs to be repeated to be memorizedB)The intensity and cognitive effort involved in learning new vocabularyC)The frequency of encountering a word in different contextsD)The depth at which words are printed in a textbookAnswer: B) The intensity and cognitive effort involved in learning new vocabularyExplanation: Depth of processing theory suggests that the level of mental engagement with new information affects how well it is remembered. In vocabulary acquisition, deeper processing involves more than just repetition or surface-level exposure; it includes engaging with the word in meaningful ways that require cognitive effort, such as through use in sentences or association with images or experiences. This deeper engagement tends to lead to better retention and understanding of new vocabulary.19.In a primary school English class, the teacher wants to introduce a new topic about seasons. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate to engage the students in learning about the seasons?A. Reading a short story about a character traveling through different seasons.B. Singing a song about the changes in the weather during different seasons.C. Conducting a science experiment to demonstrate the changes in the Earth’s tilt.D. Showing a documentary film about the different climates around the world.Answer: BExplanation: Singing a song about the changes in the weather duringdifferent seasons would be the most engaging and interactive way to introduce the topic of seasons to primary school students. It allows them to learn through music and movement, which is both fun and educational.20.When designing a lesson plan for teaching the past continuous tense, which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective for a group of middle school students?A. Using a lot of vocabulary exercises and translation tasks.B. Presenting a detailed grammar explanation followed by a series of exercises.C. Creating a scenario where students can act out events that were happening in the past.D. Showing a video clip of a story that is narrated entirely in the past continuous tense.Answer: CExplanation: Creating a scenario where students can act out events that were happening in the past is an excellent teaching strategy for teaching the past continuous tense. It allows students to visualize and experience the language in a real-life context, which aids in their understanding and retention of the tense.21、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If he were me, he will do it differently.B) If I was the teacher, I would change the curriculum.C) If she were here, she knows what to do.D) If they were smarter, they would have passed the exam.Answer: D) If they were smarter, they would have passed the exam. Explanation: The correct answer is D because it uses the past unreal conditional (were smarter) along with the conditional perfect (would have passed) to indicate an impossible or highly unlikely condition in the past.22、Identify the type of sentence used in the following example: “Watch out for that dog!”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ExclamatoryD) ImperativeAnswer: D) ImperativeExplanation: The correct answer is D because the sentence “Watch out for that dog!” is giving a command or making a request, which is characteristic of an imperative sentence.23.The teacher is introducing a new vocabulary word to the students. Which of the following strategies is most suitable for explaining the word “vulnerable” to the middle school students?A)Presenting the word in a sentence and having students infer its meaning.B)Providing a definition and using synonyms to help students understand the word.C)Drawing a picture that visually represents the word.D)Asking students to give examples of the word in their own sentences.Explanation: B) is the most suitable strategy because providing a definition and using synonyms can help students understand the meaning of the word “vulnerable” in a clearerand more concrete way. This method allows them to build their vocabulary and understandthe word within the context of the language.24.In a middle school English class, the teacher wants to assess the students’ comprehension of a short story. Which of the following assessment methods would be most effective?A)Giving a multiple-choice quiz at the end of the lesson.B)Asking students to write a summary of the story.C)Conducting a group discussion on the characters and themes of the story.D)Having students create a poster depicting the main events of the story.Answer: C)Explanation: C) is the most effective assessment method because it promotes active learning and encourages students to engage with the story’s content. Group discussions allow students to express their thoughts, share ideas, and develop critical thinking skills. This method also provides the teacher with insights into how well the students have comprehended the story’s characters and themes.25、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the subjunctive mood?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If I were you, I would take the job.C) If I am you, I would take the job.D) If I be you, I would take the job.Explanation: The correct sentence is “If I were you, I would take the job.” This sentence uses the subjunctive mood with “were” to expr ess a hypothetical situation that is contrary to fact. The subjunctive mood is used here because it’s impossible for someone to literally be another person, making this a hypothetical condition.26、Identify the type of clause in the following sentence:“Even though she was tired, she finished her homework.”A) Independent clauseB) Dependent clauseC) Relative clauseD) Noun clauseAnswer: BExplanation: In the sentence “Even though she was tired, she finished her homework,” “Even though she was tired” is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought. It provides additional information but relies on the main (independent) clause “she finished her homework” to convey a complete meaning. The dependent clause starts with a subordinating conjunction “even though,” which introduces a condition or contrast to the main action in the independent clause.27.What is the main function of a vocabulary list in the context of teaching English to初中 students?A. To assess the students’ understanding of grammar rules.B. To encourage students to engage in oral communication.C. To provide a list of essential vocabulary words that will be covered in the course.D. To introduce new cultural topics for classroom discussions.Answer: CExplanation: A vocabulary list in the context of teaching English to初中 students primarily serves to provide a structured list of essential vocabulary words that will be covered throughout the course. This helps students to focus on and learn the key terms they need to be familiar with in order to understand and participate effectively in class discussions and tasks.28.In a lesson about the past perfect tense, which of the following sentence structures is most appropriate for illustrating its usage?A. “I had finished my homework before my mother came back from work.”B. “I finished my homework because my mother came back from work.”C. “I will finish my homework if my mother comes back from work.”D. “I was finishing my homework when my mother came back from work.”Answer: AExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Therefore, the sentence “I had finished my homework before my mother came back from work.” accurately illustrates the usage of the past perfect tense, as it shows that the homework was completedbefore the mother came back. The other options do not correctly demonstrate the past perfect tense structure.29、Which of the following activities is most suitable for developing studen ts’ speaking skills in a communicative way?A)Reading a passage aloudB)Reciting a poem from memoryC)Engaging in a role-play conversationD)Listening to an audio recording and answering questionsAnswer: C) Engaging in a role-play conversationExplanation: Role-playing encourages spontaneous and interactive communication, which is essential for the development of speaking skills. It allows students to practice using language in a context that simulates real-life situations, thus improving their fluency, pronunciation, and ability to use appropriate language in different social contexts. While options A, B, and D may also contribute to language learning, they do not specifically focus on the interactive and communicative aspects of speaking as effectively as role-plays do.30、When designing a lesson plan, what is the primary purpose of includinga variety of assessment methods?A)To reduce the workload of grading for the teacherB)To cater to different learning styles and needs of studentsC)To make the lesson more interesting and engagingD)To ensure that the lesson covers all the required materialAnswer: B) To cater to different learning styles and needs of studentsExplanation: Incorporating a variety of assessment methods in a lesson plan is important because it helps to address the diverse ways in which students learn and demonstrate their understanding. This approach acknowledges that students have different strengths and preferences when it comes to showing what they know, and it can help to provide a more accurate and comprehensive picture of each student’s abilities. Options A, C, and D, while they may be secondary benefits, do not capture the main educational rationale for using varied assessments, which is to accommodate individual differences among learners.二、简答题（20分）Question: How can teachers effectively integrate technology into their English language teaching to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes?Answer:1.Utilize educational technology tools and platforms such as interactive whiteboards, digital learning management systems, and educational apps to create interactive lessons that engage students in different learning styles.2.Incorporate multimedia resources such as videos, podcasts, and online articles to provide a uthentic language experiences and stimulate students’ curiosity.3.Design and implement online collaborative projects and group activities that encourage students to work together and communicate in English, promotingcommunication skills and teamwork.e language learning software and apps that offer personalized learning experiences, allowing students to progress at their own pace and providing immediate feedback.5.Integrate technology-based formative and summative assessments to monitor students’ pro gress and identify areas for improvement.6.Provide opportunities for students to create digital content, such as presentations, videos, or blogs, to enhance their writing, speaking, and listening skills.7.Utilize educational websites and online forums to expose students to a wider range of English language materials and encourage them to practice English outside the classroom.8.Continuously update one’s knowledge and skills in using educational technology through professional development and online courses.Explanation:Integrating technology into English language teaching can have several positive effects on student engagement and learning outcomes. By incorporating educational technology tools and platforms, teachers can create interactive and engaging lessons that cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective. Using multimedia resources helps students gain authentic language experiences and stimulates their curiosity, making the learning process more meaningful. Online collaborative projects and groupactivities foster communication skills and teamwork, which are essential for language learning. Language learning software and apps provide personalized learning experiences, allowing students to progress at their own pace and receive immediate feedback. Formative and summative assessments using technology help teachers monitor students’ progress and identify areas for improvement. Encouraging students to create digital content enhances their writing, speaking, and listening skills. Lastly, utilizing educational websites and online forums exposes students to a wider range of English language materials, promoting continuous learning outside the classroom. Continuous professional development in educational technology is crucial for teachers to keep up with the latest trends and technologies in language teaching.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question:A middle school teacher is planning a unit on “Hobbies and Interests” for her Grade 8 English class. The class consists of 25 students, with a mix of beginner, intermediate, and advanced learners. The teacher has observed that the students have varying levels of engagement and motivation in English classes. The school has provided a set of multimedia resources, including videos, audio clips, and interactive websites, to support the teaching of this unit.1.Analyze the learning needs of the students in the class.2.Describe how the teacher can utilize the multimedia resources effectivelyto cater to different learning styles and levels.3.Explain how formative and summative assessments can be integrated into the teaching and learning process for this unit.Answer:1.Learning Needs of the Students:•Beginner Level: Students at this level may have difficulty with basic vocabulary and sentence structures related to hobbies and interests. They might struggle to understand and produce simple sentences in English.•Intermediate Level: These students can understand and use some vocabulary and grammar related to the topic but may still need support with more complex structures and advanced vocabulary.•Advanced Level: Students at this level should be able to express their opinions on hobbies and interests fluently and accurately, using a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures.2.Utilizing Multimedia Resources:•For Beginner Level: The teacher can use simple videos and audio clips to introduce new vocabulary and phrases related to hobbies and interests.Interactive websites can be used to practice basic sentence structures and vocabulary through games and exercises.•For Intermediate Level: The teacher can use more complex videos and audio clips that include different accents and vocabulary. Interactive websites can provide more challenging exercises and activities, such as quizzes and discussions.•For Advanced Level: The teacher can use videos and audio clips that require deeper analysis and discussion. Interactive websites can offer moreadvanced activities, such as debates and research projects.3.Formative and Summative Assessments:•Formative Assessments: These can be integrated into the teaching process through activities such as:•Class discussions on hobbies and interests, where students can share their own experiences and opinions.•Quizzes and exercises using interactive websites and multimedia resources to practice vocabulary and grammar.•Peer assessments, where students can provide feedback on each other’s work.•Summative Assessments: These can be conducted at the end of the unit through:• A written test that includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and short answer questions.•An oral presentation or debate on a chosen hobby or interest, where students can demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topic.• A project that combines different skills, such as writing a report on a hobby, creating a poster, or preparing a presentation.Explanation:The analysis of the students’ learning needs is essential for the teacher to create an inclusive and effective lesson plan. By utilizing the multimediaresources effectively, the teacher can cater to different learning styles and levels, ensuring that all students can engage with the material. Integrating both formative and summative assessments will help the teacher monitor the progress of each student and provide feedback that can be used to improve future lessons.四、教学设计题（40分）Question: Design a lesson plan for a 45-minute English class for Grade 8 students. The topic of the lesson is “Traveling Abroad.” The lesson should include vocabulary building, reading comprehension, and speaking activities.Lesson Plan:I. Introduction (5 minutes)•Objective: To introduce the topic of traveling abroad and create an interest in the lesson.•Activities:•Teacher shows a few images of famous landmarks from different countries.•Students share their favorite travel destinations and why.II.Vocabulary Building (10 minutes)•Objective: To introduce and practice new vocabulary related to traveling.•Activities:•Teacher presents new words on the board (e.g., backpack, passport, luggage, sightseeing, etc.).。
英语教师招聘考试题及答案(专业试题和课标试题共8套)
小学英语专业考试试题一一、单项选择：下面每题四个选择中只有一个答案，请选出，并填入答案卡内。
（1—30小题，每小题1分，计30分）1. Binbin gets up ____ about 8:30 _____ Saturdays.A. on, atB. in , onC. at, on2. —What’s he like ?— _______.A. He likes beef.B. He’s Mr CarterC. He’s short.3. How is the cinema from here?A. muchB. manyC. far4. I'd like Kate soon.A. to writeB. to write toC. to writing to5. ---What Amy ? ---She's writing an e-mail to her pen-friend.A. did…doB. is…doingC. is…going to do6. ---Your homework is very good. ---______________.A . Yes, it is B. Thank you C. No , thanks7. I'm eleven years old. My little sister is nine. So .A. She 's older than me.B. She's taller than me.C. I'm two years olde8. You and I like swimming . We have the same .A.both…hobbiesB.are…hobbies C. both…hobby9. --- _____ is this walkman? ---______ my daughter’s.A. Who, It’sB. Whose, ItsC. Whose, It’s10. ---Would you like _____ tea? --- Yes, just _____.A. some, littleB. any, a littleC. some, a little11. Come in and have a look. This is ________ bedroom.A. Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy and Lily’s12.I can play ______ football. My sister can play _____ piano.A. 不填, theB. the, 不填C. the, the13. Mr Carter teaches _______ English. ______ all love ______.A .our, We, himB us, Us, herC us, We, him14. _______ sheep are there on the farm?A. How oldB. How manyC. How much15. My throat __________ sore. My nose __________.A. is, hurtB. are, hurtsC. is, hurts16. There are many apples _____ the tree. ---Yes. There are some birds ____ the tree, too.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, in17. ---What’s the date today? -- It’s________ .A. sunnyB. MondayC. August 1st18. your pen pal in Beijing?A. Do，livesB. Does，liveC. Do, live19. Sometimes I ________ TV in the evening. But this evening I’m ________.A. watching, sleepingB. watch, sleepingC. watch, sleep20. It’s 8:30. It’s time _______ have English class.A. forB. toC. at21．《英语课程标准》（实验稿）对小学毕业生的英语词汇要求是:_______。
英语老师应聘试题及答案
英语老师应聘试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a tenses in English?A. Present PerfectB. Future ContinuousC. Past PerfectD. Past Simple答案：B2. The word "phenomenon" is a/an _______ noun.A. countableB. uncountableC. collectiveD. proper答案：B3. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in control ofB. To be dependent onC. To be in agreement withD. To be in conflict with答案：B4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to go out in the rain.B. He doesn't like to go out in the rain.C. They doesn't like to go out in the rain.D. We don't likes to go out in the rain.答案：B5. The word "allege" is most closely related to:A. claimB. proveC. denyD. ignore答案：A6. Fill in the blank: Despite the heavy rain, she _______ to the meeting on time.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. had arrivedD. was arriving答案：A7. What is the antonym of "humble"?A. arrogantB. ambitiousC. generousD. modest答案：A8. The idiom "break the ice" means:A. To stop a conversationB. To start a conversationC. To end a relationshipD. To deepen a friendship答案：B9. Which of the following is not a part of speech?A. AdjectiveB. NounC. PrepositionD. Phrase答案：D10. The correct form of address for a formal letter is:A. Dear Mr. Smith,B. Dear Smith,C. Hi Smith,D. Hello Smith,答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ (形容词) for "university" is "university".答案：adjective12. "To be or not to be, that is the question" is a famous line from Shakespeare's play "_______".答案：Hamlet13. The past tense of "begin" is "_______".答案：began14. "A picture is worth a thousand words" is an example ofa(n) "_______".答案：idiom15. The word "unique" is an example of an "_______" noun because it cannot be made plural.答案：uncountable16. "I have been studying English for three years" is in the _______ tense.答案：Present Perfect17. "To make a long story short" means to _______.答案：summarize18. The word "bicycle" has _______ syllables.答案：four19. "She is a quick learner" is an example of a(n) "_______".答案：compliment20. "He is the tallest boy in the class" uses the superlative form of the adjective "tall", which is "_______".答案：tallest三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
教师招聘英语试题及答案
教师招聘英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分） - 问题一：对话中提到了什么时间的活动？- 问题二：对话中的人物计划去做什么？- 问题三：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？2. 听下面一段短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分） - 问题一：短文中提到的主要事件是什么？- 问题二：短文中的人物是如何解决问题的？- 问题三：短文的主旨是什么？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分） - 文章：[文章内容]- 问题一：文章的主要观点是什么？- 问题二：作者为什么提出这个观点？- 问题三：文章中提到了哪些支持观点的论据？2. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）- 短文：[短文内容]- 问题一：短文中描述的事件是什么？- 问题二：短文中的人物关系如何？- 问题三：短文的结尾有什么启示？三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（每题2分，共20分）- 短文：[短文内容]- 选项：[选项内容]四、语法填空（共15分）根据所给句子的语法结构，填入适当的词或短语。
（每题1.5分，共15分）- 例句：[例句内容]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题3分，共9分）- 例句：[例句内容]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
（每题3分，共6分）- 例句：[例句内容]六、写作（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
- 题目：[写作题目]答案一、听力理解1.- 问题一：[答案]- 问题二：[答案] - 问题三：[答案]2.- 问题一：[答案] - 问题二：[答案] - 问题三：[答案]二、阅读理解1.- 问题一：[答案] - 问题二：[答案] - 问题三：[答案]2.- 问题一：[答案] - 问题二：[答案] - 问题三：[答案]三、完形填空- 答案：[填空答案]四、语法填空- 答案：[填空答案]五、翻译1.- 例句一：[翻译答案]- 例句二：[翻译答案]- 例句三：[翻译答案]2.- 例句一：[翻译答案]- 例句二：[翻译答案]六、写作- 范文：[写作范文]请注意，以上内容为模板，具体的文章内容、短文内容、例句内容、选项内容、填空答案、翻译答案和写作范文需要根据实际题目要求进行填充。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that it kept me__________for hours.” requires the correct form of the verb “keep.” Which option is correct?A. keptB. keepingC. keepD. kept meAnswer: B. keepingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “keep” in this context is the present participle “keeping,” which is used here to describe the continuous action of being kept engaged with the book. The sentence means that the book was so fascinating that it kept the speaker engaged for hours.2、Which of the following sentence structures is an example of a reported speech?A. “She said, ‘I will finish the project tomorrow.’”B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”C. “She was saying that she will finish the project tomorrow.”D. “She told me that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Answer: B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Explanation: Reported speech involves changing a direct quote into an indirect one. In option B, the original direct quote “I will finish the project tomorrow” is changed to “she said that she will finish the project tomorrow,” which is a correct example of reported speech. Option A is the direct speech, C is a possible past continuous form of reported speech, and D is a different type of indirect speech where the speaker is telling the listener what was said.3、The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence indicates the agent (the person or thing doing the action)?A)is beingB)was beingC)has beenD)had beenAnswer: B) was beingExplanation: The word “was being” indicates the agent in a passive voice sentence. In this structure, the agent is often expressed by an infinitive phrase beginning with “by,” but it can also be understood from context. Without additional information, “was being” suggests that there is an agent involved in the action described by the sentence.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense to express an action that was completed before another past action.A)I had finished my homework when the bell rang.B)I finished my homework before I left.C)When I arrived at the party, it had already started.D)I was finishing my homework when I heard the phone ring.Answer: C) When I arrived at the party, it had already started.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In option C, “it had already started” indicates an action that was completed be fore “I arrived,” making it the correct choice. Options A and B use the past perfect tense, but they do not correctly express the sequence of past events as required by the question. Option D uses the past continuous tense to describe an action in progress at a specific past time.5、What is the most appropriate tense to use in the following sentence to describe an event that happened in the past and is still relevant today?A)The students had successfully completed the project.B)The students are completing the project.C)The students will complete the project.D)The students were completing the project.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had successfully completed” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past (past perfect tense) and is still a relevant event in the present. The other options do not convey this past and ongoing relevance. “Are completing” is present continuous, “will complete” is future simple, and “were completing” is past continuous, none of which fit the context as well as the past perfect tense.6、In the sentence “The novel explores the psychological effects of social isolation,” which part of speech is “explores”?A)VerbB)NounC)AdverbD)AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: The word “explores” is a verb because it indicates an action or state that the subject of the sentence (the novel) is performing. It describes what the novel does, which isto explore a particular topic. The other options are nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, which do not fit the function of the word in this sentence.7、The sentence “The students’ enthusiasm for the project was palpable” is an example of using which of the following language feature?A)JargonB)ColloquialismC)SimileD)MetaphorAnswer: C) SimileExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things, typically by using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, “was palpable” compares the students’ enthusiasm to something that can be felt, which is a characteristic of a simile. Jargon is specialized language used in a particular field, colloquialism is informal language, and metaphor is a figure of speechthat directly compares two things without using “like” or “as.”8、In the following sentence, the word “pivotal” is used as an adjective. What is the most likely part of speech it modifies?A)NounB)VerbC)AdverbD)PrepositionAnswer: A) NounExplanation: The word “pivotal” means being a central or turning point. In the sentence, it modifies a noun to describe its importance or central role. For example, “The pivotal role of the teacher in the success of the project cannot be overstated.” Here, “pivotal” is an adjective modifying the noun “role.” Verbs are not modified by adjectives, adverbs modify verbs or adjectives, and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns.9.What is the most appropriate strategy to use when teaching a new vocabulary word to students who are at the beginning level of English?A)Have students translate the word into their native language.B)Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.C)Ask students to define the word without any context.D)Provide a list of synonyms for the word.Answer: B) Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.Explanation: For beginning level students, using pictures or realia (objects or items) can help them understand the meaning of new vocabulary ina concrete and relatable way. Translating into a native language can lead to translation errors and may not help with understanding the word in an English context. Asking students to define the word without context can be challenging for beginners, and providing a list of synonyms might be too advanced for this level.10.Which of the following activities is most likely to engage students in critical thinking and analysis of a text?A)Repeating the main ideas of the text in their own words.B)Answering comprehension questions about the text.C)Creating a mind map of the text’s structure.D)Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Answer: D) Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Explanation: Discussing the text’s themes and their relevance to current events encourages students to think critically and analytically. It allows them to make connections between the text and their own world, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. While repeating main ideas, answering comprehension questions, and creating a mind map are valuable activities, they may not necessarily promote the same level of critical thinking and analysis.11.Th e sentence “The book is lying on the table” is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: A) SimpleExplanation: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent c lauses. In this case, “The book is lying on the table” contains only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence.12.Which of the following words is an adjective?A) GoB) RunsC) HappinessD) VeryAnswer: C) HappinessExplanation: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. “Happiness” describes the noun “happiness,” making it an adjective. The other options are verbs (“Go” and “Runs”) and an adverb (“Very”).13.The following sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional sentence. Which option completes the sentence correctly?A. If I were you, I would take a vacation next week.B. If I was you, I would take a vacation next week.C. If I be you, I would take a vacation next week.D. If I am you, I would take a vacation next week.Answer: AExplanation: The correct option is “If I were you, I would take a vacationnext week.” In conditional sentences, when the condition is hypothetical and not a real possibility, “were” is used instead of “was.” Since “If I were you” implies a hypothetical situation, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”14.Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a reason or cause?A. Subject + because + verbB. Subject + so + verbC. Subject + although + verbD. Subject + since + verbAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sentence structure to express a reason or cause is “Subject + because + verb.” This structure is used to introduce a dependent clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. The other options (B, C, and D) are used to express a result, contrast, or time, respectively.15.Which of the following is NOT a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English?A. Contextual cluesB. Use of flashcardsC. Direct translationD. Collaborative group activitiesAnswer: CExplanation: Direct translation is not typically used as a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English. Instead, teachers often rely on contextual clues, flashcards, and collaborative group activities to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. Direct translation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and may not be effective in a second language learning context.16.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom?A. To make the curriculum more interestingB. To provide real-life language use examplesC. To assess students’ language proficiencyD. To ensure that the curriculum is up-to-dateAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom is to provide real-life language use examples. Authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and videos help students connect the language they are learning to the language used in the real world, making it more relatable and practical. While making the curriculum interesting, assessing students’ language proficiency, and ensuring the curriculum is up-to-date are also beneficial aspects of using authentic materials, the primary purpose is to provide real-life examples.17.The following sentence contains a complex sentence. Which one of thefollowing is the main clause?A. The students enjoyed the presentation.B. After the presentation, the students discussed the topic.C. The presentation, which was delivered by the guest speaker, was informative.D. The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.Answer: DExplanation: The main clause in a complex sentence is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In option D, “The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.” is an independent clause, making it the main clause. The other options contain dependent clauses that depend on the main clause to be complete sentences.18.In the context of teaching a lesson on Shakespearean sonnets, which of the following is the best approach to engage students in critical analysis?A. Provide a list of key themes and have students identify which sonnet they relate to most.B. Present the sonnets in chronological order and discuss the historical context of each.C. Ask students to read the sonnets aloud and note any words or phrases that seem unfamiliar.D. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different sonnet to research and present to the class.Answer: DExplanation: Engaging students in critical analysis requires an interactive and collaborative approach. Option D encourages active learning, research skills, and presentation skills. By dividing the class into groups and assigning different sonnets, students are motivated to engage deeply with the text, research its context, and present their findings to their peers, fostering a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The other options, while informative, do not necessarily promote the same level of critical engagement.19.What is the main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching?A. To introduce new vocabulary to studentsB. To provide a comprehensive list of all the words in a textC. To help students identify the context in which a particular word is usedD. To enhance students’ listening skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching is to help students identify the context in which a particular word is used. This tool allows students to see how a word is used in different sentences and understand its connotations and collocations.20.Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for promoting critical thinking in students?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. Cooperative learningD. Repetition and memorizationAnswer: BExplanation: Guided discovery is a teaching strategy that encourages students to explore and discover information on their own with the guidance of the teacher. This approach promotes critical thinking as students engage in the process of inquiry, analysis, and problem-solving.21.What is the main function of a pre-writing activity in English writing?A. To review grammar rulesB. To introduce new vocabularyC. To generate ideas and organize contentD. To assess students’ reading comprehensionAnswer: C. To generate ideas and organize contentExplanation: The main purpose of a pre-writing activity is to help students brainstorm ideas and organize their content before they start writing. This activity can include activities like brainstorming sessions, mind mapping, or free writing, which all aim to assist students in formulating a coherent structure for their writing.22.In the context of English language teaching, which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for promoting oral communication among students?A. Pair work activitiesB. Group discussionsC. Role-playing exercisesD. Providing written instructionsAnswer: D. Providing written instructionsExplanation: While providing written instructions can be an effective method for giving students clear guidelines or directions, it is not specifically an effective strategy for promoting oral communication. Pair work, group discussions, and role-playing exercises, on the other hand, encourage students to interact with each other and practice speaking, which are key components of oral communication.23.What is the main function of the imperative mood in English?A. To express polite requestsB. To express orders or commandsC. To express future actionsD. To express wishesAnswer: BExplanation: The imperative mood is primarily used to express orders, commands, or requests. It is characterized by the absence of the subject (you) and uses the base form of the verb.24.Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A. The cat is as black as coal.B. The cat is a creature.C. The cat is sleeping soundly.D. The cat has a sleek coat.Answer: AExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare two different things. In the example, “as black as coal” compares the color of the cat to the color of coal.25.The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Active voiceB. Passive voiceC. Future perfect tenseD. Present perfect continuous tenseAnswer: B. Passive voiceExplanation: T he sentence “The book was written by the student.” is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.26.Which of the following phrases is used to express a cause and effect relationship?A. In order toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Regardless ofAnswer: B. Because ofExplanation: The phrase “because of” is used to express a cause and effectrelationship. For example, “The student was late because of the traffic.” indicates that the traffic caused the student to be late.27.In the following sentences, which one contains an error in the use of “therefore”?A. The weather was cold, therefore we decided to stay indoors.B. He was tired, therefore he decided to take a rest.C. The train was late, therefore they missed their appointment.D. She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade.Answer: DExplanation: The word “therefore” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In option D, the sentence suggests that studying hard directly led to getting a good grade, which is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, option D contains an error in the use of “therefore.”28.Choose the cor rect word to complete the following sentence: “I was looking for a book about cooking, but I couldn’t find one. __________, I decided to borrow one from the library.”A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence requ ires a word that means “otherwise” or “inthat case.” Option D, “Otherwise,” fits this context, as it suggests an alternative action that the speaker took because the book was not found. Options A, B, and C do not convey the same meaning and would not be appropriate in this sentence.29.What is the primary purpose of the following sentence in a reading passage: “The novel explores the psychological impact of war on the characters.”A. To summarize the plot of the novel.B. To describe the historical context in which the novel is set.C. To analyze the psychological effects of war on the characters.D. To provide a direct quote from a character.Answer: CExplanation: The primary purpose of the sentence is to analyze the psychological effects of war on the ch aracters, which is an important element of the novel’s content and theme.30.In the following sentence, “The students’ engagement in group discussions improved significantly after the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard,” which part of speech is“improved”?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. NounAnswer: AExplanation: “Improved” functions as a verb in the sentence, indicating a change or development in the students’ engagement. It is the action that has occurred due to the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard.二、简答题（20分）Question:What are the key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms? Explain how these principles and strategies can be applied to support diverse learners.Answer:The key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms include:1.Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: Teachers should provide explicit instruction on vocabulary, which involves defining words, explaining their meaning, and giving examples.2.Contextualization: Vocabulary should be taught within the context of authentic texts and real-life situations, as this helps students understand the meaning and usage of words.3.Multiple Meanings: Encourage students to explore words with multiple meanings, as this expands their vocabulary knowledge and enhances their language skills.4.Differentiated Instruction: Tailor instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners by providing varied resources and activities.5.Vocabulary Building Activities: Engage students in various activities that promote vocabulary learning, such as word games, word puzzles, and collaborative tasks.6.Spaced Repetition: Use spaced repetition to reinforce vocabulary learning over time, as this technique has been shown to improve long-term retention.7.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in groups to share their knowledge and learn from each other, which can help reinforce vocabulary concepts.8.Metacognitive Strategies: Teach students to be aware of their learning processes and strategies, which can improve their overall vocabulary acquisition.Application to Support Diverse Learners:e of Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as pictures, videos, and charts to support students with different learning styles, including those with visual or auditory preferences.nguage Simplification: For students with lower proficiency levels, simplify vocabulary by using synonyms, simpler sentence structures, and context clues.3.Peer-Assisted Learning: Pair students with different proficiency levels to help each other learn vocabulary and support each other in the learning process.4.Scaffolded Tasks: Design tasks with a gradual release of responsibility, providing students with support as they progress and gradually become moreindependent.5.Encourage Risk-Taking: Create a safe and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to experiment with new vocabulary without fear of making mistakes.6.Ongoing Assessment: Use formative assessments to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly, ensuring that all learners are supported in their vocabulary development.By incorporating these principles and strategies, teachers can effectively support diverse learners in secondary English language classrooms and enhance their vocabulary skills.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:A high school English teacher is planning a lesson on the theme of “Environmental Protection” for a class of 30 students, aged 16-17. The teacher has noticed that the students are quite engaged when discussing environmental issues but tend to struggle with writing essays on this topic. The class has an interactive whiteboard and a computer with internet access.Task:Based on the given scenario, analyze the teaching context and suggest a lesson plan that addresses the students’ needs and incorporates appropriate teachingmethods and techniques.Answer:Teaching Context Analysis:1.Students’ Needs:•Students are interested in environmental issues but struggle with writing essays.•There is a need for a balanced approach that engages students in discussions and provides them with writing skills.2.Classroom Resources:•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet accessLesson Plan:Objective:To help students develop their writing skills on the theme of “Environmental Protection” and improve their ability to organize and present their ideas effectively.Materials:•Handouts with essay prompts on environmental issues•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet access•ProjectorActivities:1.Introduction (10 minutes):•Start with a brief discussion on environmental issues, asking students to share their views and experiences.•Introduce the theme of the les son, “Environmental Protection.”2.Group Work (20 minutes):•Divide the class into small groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout containing essay prompts on environmental issues.•Instruct the students to discuss the prompts and come up with a group essay on the chosen topic.3.Interactive Whiteboard Activity (15 minutes):•Project the essay prompts on the interactive whiteboard.•Ask each group to present their essay outline on the whiteboard. •Encourage other students to ask questions and provide feedback on the group’s essay outline.4.Writing Workshop (25 minutes):•Provide students with a structured outline for writing an essay on environmental issues.•Explain the steps of essay writing, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.•Assign each student a specific section to focus on, ensuring that the essay is well-structured.•Allow students to work individually or in pairs to write their essays.5.Peer Review (10 minutes):•Pair students up and ask them to exchange their essays for peer review.•Instruct them to provide constructive feedback on the content, organization, and grammar.6.Conclusion (5 minutes):•Conclude the lesson by discussing the key points of the essay.•Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about writing essays on environmental issues.Explanation:The lesson plan addresses the students’ needs by incorporating various teaching methods and techniques:•Group Work: Encourages collaboration and active participation.•Interactive Whiteboard: Enhances engagement and visual learning.•Writing Workshop: Provides a structured approach to essay writing.•Peer Review: Fosters critical thinking and constructive feedback.By following this lesson plan, the teacher can help students develop their writing skills and improve their ability to express their ideas effectively on the theme of “Environmental Protection.”四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on thetopic of “Healthy Lifestyles.” The class consists of 30 students who are in their second year of learning English. The lesson aims to improve students’ speaking and listening skills, as well as their understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The classroom has a multimedia projector and a computer.Answer:Lesson Title:Healthy Lifestyles: A Journey to WellnessObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Express their opinions on healthy habits through speaking and listening activities.3.Summarize the key points of a presentation on healthy lifestyles.Materials:•Handouts on healthy habits•Worksheets for group activities•Multimedia projector and computer•Smartboard or whiteboard•TimerTeaching Procedure:1.Introduction (10 minutes)•Start the class by asking students about their daily routines and if theyhave any healthy habits.•Introduce t he topic “Healthy Lifestyles” and explain its importance.•Show a short video clip on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the video and share their thoughts.2.Group Activity (15 minutes)•Provide each group with a handout on healthy habits.•Ask students to work in their groups to identify the most effective healthy habits.•Have each group present their findings to the class.•Use the smartboard or whiteboard to record the key points from each group’s presentation.3.Speaking and Listening Activity (15 minutes)•Divide the class into pairs and assign each pair a role: presenter and listener.•Provide students with a worksheet that includes questions about healthy habits.•The presenter will ask the questions, and the listener will respond ina complete sentence.•Monitor the activity and provide feedback and assistance as needed. •After the activity, ask students to share their experiences with the class.4.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Ask students to reflect on their own healthy habits and set goals for improvement.•Provide additional resources, such as websites or books, for further reading on healthy lifestyles.Evaluation:•Assess students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Evaluate their speaking and listening skills during the speaking and listening activity.•Monitor their understanding of the lesson content through observations and feedback.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, presentations, and speaking and listening exercises, the lesson promotes active learning and encourages students to express their opinions on the topic. The use of multimedia tools, such as the projector and smartboard, enhances the learning experience and engages students in the lesson. The evaluation criteria ensure that students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in understanding and discussing healthy lifestyles.。
教师招聘英语试题及答案
教师招聘英语试题及答案一、选择题1. The students _______ to the library once a week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. are going2. _______ the rain, the match was cancelled.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. Because3. I haven't seen him _______ a long time.A. sinceB. forC. inD. while4. My sister, _______ is a doctor, works at the hospital.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which5. We _______ for two hours before we found a taxi.A. waitedB. were waitingC. are waitingD. had waited二、完形填空A young boy was walking home from school one day when he saw a homeless man sitting on the 6 . The man was dirty and his clothes were torn. Feeling 7 , the boy stopped, smiled at the man, and said, "Hello! How are you today?"The homeless man looked up and smiled back. He said, "I'm fine, thank you. Would you like to sit with me for a 8 ?"The boy nodded and sat down next to the homeless man. They talked about 9 things: school, family, and favorite things to do. The boy asked the homeless man if he had any children."Yes," the man replied, "I have a son about your 10 ."The boy was surprised and asked, "Where is he now?""He passed away a few years ago," the man answered with a 11 . "I miss him every day."The boy's eyes filled with tears. He said, "I'm so sorry to hear that.""It's okay," the homeless man said. "Life has its ups and downs, but it's important to be 12 ."Before the boy left, he handed the man his lunch box. "I brought this from home, but I don't feel very hungry. Please have it."The homeless man accepted the lunch box gratefully. "Thank you, young man. You are very kind."As the boy walked away, he waved at the man. "Take care! I hope things get better for you.""Thank you, my young friend," said the homeless man. "You've already made my day better."6. A. street B. park C. beach D. river7. A. sorry B. happy C. curious D. scared8. A. meal B. break C. minute D. while9. A. different B. exciting C. important D. useful10. A. height B. age C. weight D. size11. A. smile B. nod C. cry D. laugh12. A. brave B. lucky C. patient D. honest三、阅读理解Passage 1Many people believe that a university education is the key to success. But is it really true? While a degree can open doors, it does not guarantee a job or a good salary.In fact, many successful people did not attend university at all. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, dropped out of Harvard University to start his own company. Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, also left university early. These men achieved great success because they had ideas and worked hard, not because they had a degree.Another important point to consider is the increasing cost of a university education. Tuition fees are rising every year, and many students are left with heavy debt upon graduation. They spend years repaying their loans, which can restrict their career choices and leave them in financial stress.Furthermore, some argue that a university degree does not always provide practical skills that are necessary for a specific job. Many employers value experience and personal traits more than a degree. They prefer employees who are motivated, creative, and able to work well with others.In conclusion, while higher education can be valuable, it is not the only path to success. Success comes from hard work, determination, and a willingness to learn and adapt. A university degree may provide certain advantages, but it is not a guarantee for success.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Bill Gates did not graduate from university.B. Many successful people did not go to university.C. A university degree guarantees a job and a good salary.D. Steve Jobs left university early.2. What is the main disadvantage of a university education mentioned in the passage?A. Lack of practical skills.B. Increasing cost of tuition fees.C. Heavy debt upon graduation.D. Limited career choices.3. What do some employers value more than a university degree?A. Experience and personal traits.B. Motivation and creativity.C. Adaptability and willingness to learn.D. All of the above.四、写作题Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic: "The Importance of English Language Skills for Teachers"In today's globalized world, English language skills have become increasingly important for teachers. Firstly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and teaching in English allows teachers to communicate and connect with a larger number of people. This is particularly vital for foreign language teachers who need to provide accurate and effective instructions to their students.Secondly, English language skills enable teachers to access a vast amount of resources and materials. With proficiency in English, teachers can explore various teaching materials, research papers, and online resources, expanding their knowledge and bringing new perspectives into the classroom. This not only enhances the quality of teaching but also enriches students' learning experience.Lastly, English language skills help teachers to grow professionally. Many educational conferences, seminars, and workshops conducted around the world are in English. By being proficient in English, teachers can attend these events, gain exposure to the latest educational trends and theories, and collaborate with educators from different countries.In conclusion, English language skills are essential for teachers as they enhance communication, provide access to resources, and contribute to professional growth. It is crucial for teachers to continuously improve theirEnglish proficiency to excel in their careers and provide the best education to their students.(Note: This essay contains approximately 200 words, exceeding the requested word limit)。
英语教师招聘考试试题及答案详解
英语教师招聘考试试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is often used to describe something that is _______.A) commonB) rareC) ordinaryD) unusual答案：D详解："phenomenon"一词通常用来描述不寻常或罕见的事物。
2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A) to runB) to walkC) to thinkD) phenomenon答案：D详解：选项A、B、C都是动词，表示跑、走、思考。
而选项D "phenomenon" 是名词，意为现象。
...（此处省略其他选择题，共10题）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The past tense of "begin" is _______.答案：begun详解："begin"的过去分词形式是"begun"。
2. The word "library" is a _______ noun.答案：countable详解："library"是一个可数名词，可以有复数形式"libraries"。
...（此处省略其他填空题，共5空）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
Text:In the heart of the city, there is a small park that many people pass by every day without noticing. The park is a quiet haven amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life. It has a few benches, a small pond, and a variety of trees and flowers that attract birds and insects. Despite its simplicity, the park is a treasure for the local community.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea is that the small park in the city center is a quiet and cherished place for the local community despite its simplicity.2. What does the park have?A) A few benchesB) A large pondC) Many buildingsD) A variety of trees and flowers答案：A, D详解：根据短文，公园有几条长椅、一个小池塘以及吸引鸟类和昆虫的多种树木和花朵。
教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、In the following sentence, the word “that” is used as a relative pronoun. Which sentence best illustrates the use of “that” in this context?A. The book that you gave me is very interesting.B. She told me the story that she had just read.C. The students that were late were given extra homework.D. I don’t remember the name of the person that I met yesterday.答案：A解析：选项A中的”that”引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词”book”，并在从句中作宾语，省略了”which”或”whom”。
其他选项中的”that”要么引导非限制性定语从句（B选项），要么在从句中作主语或宾语，但没有省略”that”。
2、Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A. The teacher said, “Let’s start the class now.”B. She asked, “Where are you going?”C. He replied: “I’m going to the library.”D. The student: “I have finished my homework.” The teacher: “Good job!”答案：B解析：选项B中的句子正确地使用了问号，因为它是直接引语，而直接引语中的句子如果是疑问句，则必须以问号结尾。
英语招教考试试题及答案
英语招教考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a part of the English alphabet?A. AB. BC. XD. Y2. The correct spelling of the word that means "a small, round fruit with a thick skin and sweet, juicy inside" is:A. AppleB. OrangeC. BananaD. Peach3. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: "She is ________ to the park every morning."A. walkedB. walkingC. walksD. walk4. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A threatB. A superstitionB. An idiomC. A command5. Which of the following is the correct order of adjectives in English?A. Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, MaterialB. Size, Shape, Age, Color, Origin, MaterialC. Age, Shape, Color, Size, Material, OriginD. Color, Origin, Material, Size, Shape, Age6. The past tense of the verb "to lead" is:A. LeadB. LedC. LeadingD. Leads7. In English grammar, a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence is known as a:A. Dependent clauseB. Independent clauseC. PhraseD. Conjunction8. The contraction for "do not" is:A. Don'tB. DontC. Do notD. Don9. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. InformationD. Bread10. The preposition used to indicate movement "to, toward, or into a place" is:A. InB. OnC. AtD. Into二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "happy" is _________.12. "An abundance of" is used to describe _________.13. The phrase "_________ and but" is used to show contrast in English.14. The word "irregular" as an adjective can describe something that is not _________.15. "To be" is the _________ form of the verb "be".16. "A piece of" is used before _________ nouns.17. "Firstly" is an adverb that indicates _________.18. "To differ" means to be _________.19. "An expert in" means to have _________ knowledge or skill in a particular area.20. "The majority of" is used to express that more than_________ of something is involved.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle farmer named Tom. Tom had a beautiful garden where hegrew all sorts of vegetables and fruits. He was well-known in the village for his generosity, often sharing his produce with the villagers. One day, a storm destroyed part of his garden, but Tom was not disheartened. He worked hard and soon his garden was flourishing again.21. What was Tom known for in the village?A. His strengthB. His generosityC. His wealthD. His age22. What did Tom grow in his garden?A. FlowersB. Vegetables and fruitsC. TreesD. Crops23. What happened to Tom's garden?A. It was soldB. It was destroyed by a stormC. It was floodedD. It was stolen from24. How did Tom react to the storm?A. He was disheartenedB. He gave upC. He worked hard to restore itD. He ignored it25. What can be inferred about the villagers?A. They were ungratefulB. They were enviousC. They were supportiveD. They were dependent on Tom四、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.Example:She was (A. excited B. tired C. nervous) about the exam. Answer: A26. The children were (A. excited B. tired C. nervous) about the upcoming sports day.27. Despite the (A. failure B.。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题与参考答案
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher encourages students to to foster their interest in English literature.A) read extensivelyB) study hardC) focus solely on grammarD) memorize vocabularyAnswer: A) read extensivelyExplanation: Reading extensively is a strategy that can help students to gain a better understanding of English literature. Insisting that students solely focus on grammar or memorize vocabulary would be restrictive and less effective in fostering an interest in the subject.2、In a classroom discussion, the teacher mistakenly called the author ofa famous novel “Jane”. The class pointed out the error, and the teacher should:A)apologize and correct the mistakeB)ignore the student’s interventionC)defend the mistake by dismissing it as a trivial errorD)ASCEND services and report the student to an administratorAnswer: A) apologize and correct the mistakeExplanation: Maintaining a respectful and welcoming classroom environment is crucial. When the teacher makes a mistake, it is important to correct it and apologize to the class. This shows integrity, reinforces the importance of accuracy in academic settings, and strengthens the teacher-student relationship.3、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. If I am you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I was you, I would study harder.D. If I will be you, I would study harder.Answer: BExplanation: The correct choice is B. This sentence uses the second conditional form, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. In the second conditional, we use ‘were’ with ‘I’ and ‘he/she/it’ to show that the situation is not real or is unlikely. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the proper structure for the second conditional.4、Choose the sentence where the underlined word is used correctly:A. She was so disinterested in the topic that she fell asleep during the lecture.B. He showed a disinterested concern for the welfare of others, always willing to help.C. The judge listened to both sides of the case with a disinterested air, ensuring fairness.D. Despite being a disinterested party, he still had a lot to say about the matter.Answer: CExpl anation: The correct choice is C. The word ‘disinterested’ means impartial or unbiased, especially in the context of a judge who must remain neutral. In option A, the word should be ‘uninterested’ as it refers to a lack of interest. Option B is incorrect because showing concern for the welfare of others suggests personal interest, which contradicts the meaning of‘disinterested.’ Option D is also incorrect because someone who is disinterested would not have much to say about a matter if they are truly impartial.5、What is the correct tense to use when describing a past event that hasa present result?A. Present perfectB. Simple pastC. Present perfect continuousD. Past perfectAnswer: A. Present perfectExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that has a presentresult. For example, “I have finished my homework.”6、Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a condition that is true in the present?A. If + past tense, would + verbB. If + past perfect, would have + past participleC. If + present tense, would + verbD. If + past tense, would + past participleAnswer: C. If + present tense, would + verbExplanation: The correct structure for expressing a condition that is true in the present is “if + present tense, would + verb.” For example, “If it rains, we would stay indoors.” This structure is used to talk about hypothetical or conditional situations that are possible or likely to happen.7、In the teaching of English to senior high school students, which of the following methods is most suitable for fostering critical thinking and analytical skills?A)Memorization of vocabulary listsB)Frequent vocabulary quizzesC)Debate and discussion on complex topicsD)Recitation of literary passagesAnswer: CExplanation: C) Debate and discussion on complex topics is the most suitable method for fostering critical thinking and analytical skills because it encourages students to analyze, evaluate, and construct arguments on varioustopics. This method requires students to think deeply and consider multiple perspectives, which is crucial for developing critical thinking and analytical skills.8、Which of the following is an effective strategy for teaching advanced grammar to senior high school English students?A)Presenting rules through long lectures followed by extensive drillingB)Implementing grammar drills through fill-in-the-blank exercises onlyC)Giving a list of grammar rules to be memorizedD)Using real-life examples and contexts to explain grammar rulesAnswer: DExplanation: D) Using real-life examples and contexts to explain grammar rules is an effective strategy for teaching advanced grammar to senior high school English students. It helps students connect theoretical knowledge with practical situations, making it easier for them to understand and apply the rules in various contexts.9.The sentence “She is not only an excellent teacher but also a caring friend to her students” uses the tense of:A. present simpleB. past simpleC. present perfectD. past perfectAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence “She is not only an excellent teacher but also acaring friend to her students” uses the present simple tense to describe qualities that are true about the teacher. The phrase “not only…but also” is used to connect two a djectives, and both adjectives follow the verb “is,” indicating the present simple tense is the correct choice.10.In the following dialogue, who is asking for help?A. JohnB. MaryC. Mr. SmithD. The teacherDialogue:John: Excuse me, Mr. Smith, I don’t understand the meaning of this part of the text.Mr. Smith: Sure, John. Let me explain it to you.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A, John, because in the dialogue, he is the one who doesn’t understand and is asking Mr.Smith for help. The other options, like Mary, Mr. Smith, and the teacher, are not making the request for help; they are either responding or participating in the conversation.11、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A) Focus on fluency over accuracy.B) Emphasis on learner-centered instruction.C) Use of authentic materials in the classroom.D) Strict adherence to grammatical rules.Answer: D) Strict adherence to grammatical rules.Explanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes communication and interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. It focuses on fluency and the ability to communicate effectively, often prioritizing these aspects over strict grammatical correctness. CLT encourages learner-centered activities, the use of real-life materials, and a variety of interactive techniques, which makes option D not a characteristic of CLT.12、In the context of second language acquisition, the term ‘interlanguage’ refers to:A) The native language of the learner.B) The language used by the teacher in the classroom.C) A transitional system that reflects the learner’s current state of L2 knowledge.D) The standard form of the target language.Answer: C) A transitional system that reflects th e learner’s current state of L2 knowledge.Explanation: Interlanguage is a term used in second language acquisition theory to describe the dynamic linguistic system that learners construct as they learn a new language. It is an evolving system that is neit her the learner’sfirst language nor the target language but a unique, intermediate stage of language development. This concept helps explain why learners may make systematic errors and how they progress towards proficiency in the second language.13.The following sentence is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: C) ComplexExplanation: A complex sentence contains at least one main clause and one or more dependent clauses. The example se ntence could be “Although it was raining, the students still played football.”14.Which of the following words is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A)GrewB)Goin’C)GoneD)GoteAnswer: C) GoneExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went,” and its past participle is “gone.” Therefore, the correct answer is “Gone.”15、The following sentence is a conditional clause: “If it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.” In which of the following scenarios would this conditional clause be in the past perfect tense?A) We will cancel the picnic if it had rained yesterday. (X)B) We will cancel the picnic if it rains tomorrow. (X)C) We will cancel the picnic if it had rained this morning. (X)D) We will have canceled the picnic if it had rained yesterday. (✓) Answer: DExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action. In this scenario, the conditional clause is in the past to imply that the picnic cancellation will have already taken place if the rain occurred prior to the picnic. Option D correctly uses the past perfect tense (“would have canceled”).16、Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex-embedded sentence?A) She decided to go for a walk, the weather seemed nice.B) She decided to go for a walk, because the weather seemed nice. (X)C) She decided to go for a walk and the weather seemed nice. (X)D) Even though the weather seemed nice, she decided to go for a walk. (✓) Answer: DExplanation: A complex-embedded sentence contains a main clause and at least one embedded clause, often introduced by subordinating conjunctions like “even though” or “although.” In option D, the clause “Even though the w eatherseemed nice” is the embedded clause, making it a complex-embedded sentence.17、In the following sentence, which phrase structure angle is used to explain the relationship between the words “students” and “expected”?A. Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)B. Prepositional PhraseC. Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)D. Adverbial ClauseAnswer: BExplanation: The phrase “of the students” is a prepositional phrase. It modifies the verb “expected” by indicating whose attitude or expectation is in focus in the sentence.18、Which of the following sentences demonstrates parallel structure in terms of语法功能？A. The teacher encouraged participation and gave constructive feedback.B. The students studied, while门外weren’t allowed in.C. While the students are studying, the teacher is grading papers.D. When the bell rings, the students rush out of the classroom, and the teacher stops the class.Answer: AExplanation: Parallel structure involves using grammatically similar elements to create a balanced and rhythmical effect. Choice A utilizes parallel structure as both “encouraged participation” and “gave constructive feedback” arephrases that complete the action of “encouraged” with similar structure. Choices B and D use dependent and independent clauses respectively, and choiceC uses a dependent clause with independent clause structure.19.What is the most appropriate method to use when teaching a new vocabulary item to high school students?A)Direct translationB)Contextual cluesC)rote memorizationD)Unresponsive questioningAnswer: B) Contextual cluesExplanation: Using contextual clues helps students understand the meaning of new vocabulary within the context of the text or lesson. It encourages active learning and promotes deeper understanding of the language.20.In a high school English class, which of the following activities is best suited for assessing students’ comprehension of a complex literary text?A)Multiple-choice questionsB)Vocabulary matching exercisesC)Oral presentationsD)Short answer questionsAnswer: C) Oral presentationsExplanation: Oral presentations require students to synthesize and express their understanding of a complex literary text. This activity encourages critical thinking, analysis, and communication skills, making it an effectiveway to assess comprehension.21、Which of the following best describes the concept of “modal verbs” in English?A、Nouns that indicate the type of person or thing.B、Verbs that express the level of formality of a sentence.C、Verbs that express probability, ability, permission, and advice.D、Adjectives that modify the quality or state of a noun.Answer: C解析: Modal verbs in English are a group of verbs that express modality, including possible meanings such as ability, permission, necessity, advice, and probability. Therefore, the correct answer is C.22、In the context of English listening skills, which of the following strategies is most effective for identifying key information and details in a spoken text?A、Listening for t he speaker’s accent and dialect.B、Focusing on the overall structure of the speech.C、Noting the intonation and stress patterns in the speech.D、Paying attention to specific information and facts provided.Answer: D解析: Effective listening skills include paying attention to the specific information and facts provided in a spoken text to identify key details and information. Therefore, the correct answer is D.23.Which of the following phrases is used to describe a past event that has already finished in the past?A)“I have gone to the movies last night.”B)“I had gone to the movies last night.”C)“I went to the movies last night and I was tired.”D)“I’m going to the movies last night.”Answer: B) “I had gone to the movies last night.”Explanation: The correct answer is “had gone” because it uses the past perfect tense, which is used to describe a past event that happened before another past event. Options A, C, and D use different tense structures, which are not appropriate for this specific context.24.In the senten ce “She was reading a book when the bell rang,” which clause indicates that the action started first?A)“She was reading a book”B)“She read a book”C)“The bell rang”D)“She went to school”Answer: A) “She was reading a book”Explanation: The clause “She was reading a book” indicates that the action of reading started first, which is followed by the action of the bell ringing, represented by the clause “The bell rang.” Option B uses the past simple tense, which indicates that the actions occurred at different times but not necessarily in sequence. Option C focuses on the bell ringing event. Option D introducesa completely different unrelated event.25.The following sentence is an example of which sentence structure?A. SimpleB. CompoundC. ComplexD. Compound-complexAnswer: C. ComplexExplanation: A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The example sentence is “Although it was raining, the students still played outside.” Here, “Although it was raining” i s a dependent clause, and “the students still played outside” is an independent clause.26.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good vocabulary teaching strategy?A. Encourages students to use new words in different contextsB. Provides students with multiple examples of word usageC. Requires students to memorize a large number of words without contextD. Involves students in activities that promote word retentionAnswer: C. Requires students to memorize a large number of words without contextExplanation: A good vocabulary teaching strategy should avoid rote memorization and instead focus on helping students understand and use words indifferent contexts. Therefore, requiring students to memorize words without context is not an effective strategy. The other options (A, B, and D) are all characteristics of effective vocabulary teaching strategies.27、Which of the following texts is NOT an excellent example for teaching narrative writing skills in high school English?A) “To Build a Fire” by Ja ck London — This text provides a vivid narrative that can be dissected for how to structure a compelling narrative.B) “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson — This story has a timeless theme and can be used to teach how to build tension and surprise in a narrative.C) “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost — This poem is a classic and can be used to expound on narrative poetry rather than a narrative essay.D) “Raymond’s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara —This story can be used to analyze character development and plot structure.Answer: C) “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost —This poem is primarily a narrative of a poet contemplating his past decisions, and it is not an example of narrative writing.28、Which of the following activities is most effective for developing students’ comprehension skills when teaching a complex text in high school English?A) Group discussions about the main ideas of the text —This activity encourages students to share their ideas and defend their interpretations.B) Summarizing the text in their own words — This activity helps students toretell the text and understand the main points.C) Writing a summary and responding to a few higher-order thinking questions based on the text — This combines summarization with analysis.D) Reciting the text from memory — This activity helps with memorization but not necessarily with comprehension.Answer: C) Writing a summary and responding to a few higher-order thinking questions based on the text — This combines summarization with analysis, prompting students to think critically about the text.29.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The student’s performance in the_________was exceptional, which impressed the teacher greatly.A. actB. playC. danceD. performanceAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “play” because it is the correct noun that fits the context of student performance. The other options (act, dance, performance) do not fit as well in the context of a student’s performance in a class setting, as “play” typically refers sp ecifically to a theatrical performance performed by students.30.Which of the following is an example of scaffolding in instruction?A. Teaching a complete lesson at onceB. Providing students with detailed notes and instructionsC. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts and building upon themD. Asking questions that require students to provide only one-word answersAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “C. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts and building upon them.” Scaffolding is a teaching technique that involves providing support to students as they move toward a goal. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts helps students manage the complexity and gradually move towards a full understanding of the material, which is the essence of scaffolding. The other options do not represent scaffolding; instead, they describe different teaching strategies or methods.二、简答题（20分）Question:Explain the importance of vocabulary teaching in high school English language learning and discuss two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to high school students.Answer:Vocabulary teaching plays a crucial role in high school English language learning for several reasons:1.Foundation for Language Skills: Vocabulary is the building block of language. A strongvocabulary enables students to understand and express themselves more effectively. It is essential for reading comprehension, writing, and speaking.2.Enhances Reading Comprehension: A diverse vocabulary allows students to understand complex texts, grasp the nuances of language, and appreciate literature.3.Facilitates Communication: A rich vocabulary helps students articulate their thoughts and emotions more precisely, both in written and spoken forms.4.Boosts Confidence: As students expand their vocabulary, they become more confident in their language abilities, which can positively impact their self-esteem and motivation.Two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to high school students are:1.Contextual Teaching: Presenting new words in context helps students understand their meanings and usage. This can be done by incorporating new vocabulary into readings, discussions, and writing activities. For example, when teaching the word “euphemism,” provide examples from various texts and encourage students to identify other euphemisms in their own lives.2.Interactive Vocabulary Games: Engaging students in interactive games can make vocabulary learning enjoyable and memorable. Games like “Word Search,” “Scattergories,” and“Word Association” can help students practice and reinforce new vocabulary in a fun and engaging way.Explanation:The importance of vocabulary teaching in high school English languagelearning is highlighted by the reasons mentioned in the answer. The first reason emphasizes the foundation that vocabulary provides for language skills. The second reason explains how a diverse vocabulary aids in reading comprehension. The third reason highlights the impact of vocabulary on communication, and the fourth reas on emphasizes the positive effects of a rich vocabulary on students’ confidence and motivation.The answer also provides two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary: contextual teaching and interactive vocabulary games. Contextual teaching ensures that students understand the meanings and usage of new words, while interactive vocabulary games make the learning process enjoyable and memorable.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Teaching Context Analysis QuestionPassage:This passage is from the novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The protagonist, Jay Gatsby, has hosted an extravagant party at his mansion, hoping to impress an old flame, Daisy Buchanan. Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s husband, arrives at the party. Tom, who is aware of Gatsby’s identity, cautions Gatsby about Daisy’s true qualities.Context:Teacher Ms. Chen will be teaching a class on the theme of “Isolation and Longing” from the novel “The Great Gatsby.” She plans to use this passageto illustrate the theme and to enhance students’ reading comprehension skills.Task:Ms. Chen decides to ask students to discuss the reasons behind Gatsby’s isolation and the factors that contribute to his longing for Daisy. She wants to encourage open, critical thinking.Teaching Objectives:•To understand the characters’ motivations.•To analyze the literary devices used to convey the characters’ emotions and themes.•To enhance critical thinking and discussion skills.Situation Analysis:1.Identify the Factors Behind Gatsby’s Isolation:•Discuss the potential reasons for Gatsby’s feelings of isolation.•Identify the social dynamics and class differences that contribute to Gatsby’s isolation.•How does the setting of the Great Gatsby during the 1920s reflect the isolation of the character?2.Explain Gatsby’s Longing for Daisy:•Why is Gatsby so captivated by Daisy?•What does Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy represent in the context of the novel and the time period?Question:How can Ms.Chen effectively use the given passage to teach the theme of “Isolation andLonging”? What strategies should she employ to enhance students’ understanding and critical thinking skills?Answer and Explanation:Answer:Ms. Chen can effectively use the following strategies and questions to teach the theme of “Isolation and Longing” and enhance students’ understanding and critical thinking skills:1.Introduction:•Begin with a brief background on the setting and context of the 1920s in the novel “The Great Gatsby”. This will help students understand the social and historicalcontext and how it influences Gatsby’s isolation.2.Discussion Questions:•Encourage students to discuss potential reasons for Gatsby’s isolation.Potential reasons could include the social barriers between the wealthy elite and the middle class, Gat sby’s fabricated background, and his general loneliness.•Ask students to explore the literary devices in the passage (e.g., tone, imagery, symbolism) that contribute to the portrayal of Gatsby’sisolation. For example, the opulent yet superficial parties mightsymbolize the emptiness of Gatsby’s life.•Discuss Gatsby’s longing for Daisy. Why does Gatsby hold on to the past and his illusions about Daisy? Explore how Gatsby’s longing reflects romantic and societal ideals of the 1920s.3.Pair and Group Work:•Pair students to discuss their initial thoughts, then form small groups to share and debate their points. This fosters a collaborative andinteractive learning environment.•Use guided questions to prompt deeper analysis, such as: “What does Gatsby’s fixation on Daisy reveal about his personality and motivations?”or “How does the setting and social context impact Gatsby’s characterand desires?”4.Critical Thinking and Analysis:•Prompt students to think critically about the themes of isolation and longing. As k them to consider how Gatsby’s situation relates to othercharacters or to their own lives.•Encourage students to draw connections between the novel and current issues of social isolation and longing in modern times.5.Summarize and Conclude:•Conclude the lesson by summarizing the key points and encouraging students to share their insights. Ask them to reflect on how the characters’ situations influencethe overall narrative.Explanation:The teaching strategies mentioned are designed to engage students in critical thinking and deep analysis of the text. By discussing potential reasons for Gatsby’s isolation and the literary devices used to convey his emotions, students can gain a deeper understanding of the text and its themes. Pair andgroup work encourages collaborative learning, allowing students to share and build on each other’s ideas. Critical thinking questions prompt students to consider the broader implications of the text, fostering a more nuanced and meaningful interpretation of the novel.四、教学设计题（40分）1.请根据以下教学要求，设计一节45分钟的英语课堂活动。
英语教师招聘考试学科专业技术知识[含参考答案解析]
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★绝密★《英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识》试卷注意事项：1．本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第 1 ~ 45 题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46 ~ 85 题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. The education of the young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ the second Wednesday in June.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 3. -- Mum, have you seen my mobile i-phone 5?-- The ________ you bought last week? I ’m afraid I haveint. ’t seenA. oneB. thisC. itD. that( ) 4. Travelers on planes ________ keep their mobile phones on because it is against the law.A. needn ’tB. couldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. won ’ t( ) 5. -- I can’t find any radix isatidis ( 板蓝根) in the drug store!-- People are crazy! ________ experts say there is no use eating it to prevent H7N9, some people still don ’t believe it.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. As a resultD. In order to( ) 6. -- What took you so long? -- I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledgeD. sense( ) 7. -- Bayern finally won the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final! -- Wow, ________!A. how excited the news isB. what an exciting newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news( ) 8. -- Don ’t talk to anybody about the bad news —________ not your sister Kate.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. simply( ) 9. Jack ________ me his dictionary and I have looked up the new words in it.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought( ) 10. -- We must act now because time is ________. -- Yes. Let ’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. running outD. cutting out( ) 11. -- Why didn ’t you stop him going out?-- Sorry, but I ________ a letter and didn ’t see him go out.A. writeB. wroteC. was writingD. have written( ) 12. In some cities, something ________ to stop the sale of live poultry( 活禽) during the past few weeks.A. will doB. has doneC. will be doneD. has been done( ) 13. A new traffic law ________ to force the drivers to obey traffic rules last year.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed( ) 14. -- Are you going to take part in the Speech Competition?-- ________. It ’s too good a chance to miss.A. No problemB. Thanks a lotC. Never mindD. That’s for sure( ) 15. -- Could you tell me ________? -- Sure. We will meet at the school gate.A. when we will meet tomorrow morningB. when shall we meet tomorrow morningC. where we will meet tomorrow morningD. where shall we meet tomorrow morning二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语招聘试题及参考答案
英语招聘试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听对话，选择正确的场景图片。
B. 听对话，选择正确的人物动作图片。
2. 听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题3分，共10分）A. 短文中提到的主要事件是什么？B. 事件发生的时间和地点？C. 事件中涉及的人物及其角色？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）[短文内容略]A. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？B. 作者对主题持什么态度？C. 文章中提到的主要观点有哪些？2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
（每题5分，共15分）[短文内容略]A. 根据短文内容，解释某一个专业术语的含义。
B. 短文中提到的一个案例，请简述其重要性。
C. 根据短文内容，提出一个你认为可能的解决方案。
三、语法填空（共20分）根据所给短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
（每题2分，共20分）[短文内容略]四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
（每题1分，共10分）[短文内容略]五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题3分，共15分）A. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.B. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.C. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
（每题2分，共5分）A. 环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
B. 他决定放弃高薪职位，追求自己的梦想。
C. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的共同努力。
六、写作（共20分）根据以下提示，写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。
2023年英语教师招聘考试专业知识汇总(附答案)
2023年英语教师招聘考试专业知识汇总(附答案)本文档为的2023年英语教师招聘考试专业知识汇总，旨在提供备考材料和参考答案。
以下是各个专题的内容概述：英语语法1. 主语和谓语的一致性：主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
2. 时态的使用：不同的句子结构和上下文需要使用恰当的时态。
3. 直接引语和间接引语：根据具体情况选择使用直接引语或间接引语。
4. 从句的嵌套和连接：了解不同类型的从句并学会正确地嵌套和连接从句。
5. 词汇搭配和固定搭配：了解常用的词汇搭配和固定搭配以提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。
英语阅读理解1. 文章主旨理解：通过抓住文章的主题和中心思想来理解整篇文章。
2. 细节理解：找出文章中的关键信息和细节，包括数字、日期、人物等。
3. 推理判断：通过分析文章的线索和逻辑关系来推断信息。
4. 词义猜测：通过上下文和词根词缀等方法推测生词的意思。
5. 主题段落总结：通过理解每个段落的主题来整体把握文章的结构和内容。
英语写作1. 作文结构：建立清晰的段落结构，包括引言、正文和结论。
2. 内容组织：通过逻辑关系和连接词来组织文章的内容。
3. 表达准确性：使用正确的语法和词汇表达观点和意思。
4. 语言风格：根据写作目的和读者群体选择合适的语言风格。
5. 篇章连贯性：通过使用过渡句和连接词来保持篇章的连贯性。
英语口语1. 发音和语调：准确发音英语单词和句子，注意语调的变化。
2. 语法和词汇：使用正确的语法和词汇表达自己的意思。
3. 流利度和连贯性：练口语表达以提高流利度和连贯性。
4. 听力技巧：训练听力技巧以更好地理解和回答问题。
5. 交际能力：通过与他人进行对话来提高交际能力。
这些是英语教师招聘考试中常见的专业知识要点，希望对备考有所帮助。
请根据具体情况自行查找详细解释和相关练习材料。
小学英语教师招聘考试试题(及答案)
小学英语教师招聘考试试题(及答案)第一部分：听力理解听力理解部分共有5道题目，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
1. What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny- B. Rainy- C. Cloudy答案：A2. Where is the cat?- A. In the tree- B. Under the table- C. Behind the sofa答案：C3. How many students are there in the classroom? - A. Ten- B. Fifteen- C. Twenty答案：B4. What color is the book?- A. Blue- B. Red- C. Green答案：A5. What is the boy doing?- A. Playing soccer- B. Reading a book- C. Riding a bicycle答案：C第二部分：语法与词汇语法与词汇部分共有10道题目，请根据句子意思选择正确的单词或语法形式。
1. She _____ watching a movie when the phone rang.- A. is- B. was- C. has been答案：B2. I have _______ brother and two sisters.- A. an- B. a- C. the答案：B3. The cat is _______ the table.- A. on- B. at- C. in答案：A4. They ________ swimming every Sunday. - A. go- B. goes- C. going答案：A5. My favorite ________ is science.- A. subject- B. book- C. sport答案：A6. Are those ________ books?- A. yours- B. your- C. you答案：B7. _______ you help me with my homework? - A. Can- B. Could- C. May答案：A8. The students are ________ the classroom. - A. at- B. in- C. on答案：B9. She _______ for the bus when it started raining.- A. wait- B. waits- C. was waiting答案：C10. I ________ to visit my grandparents next week.- A. am going- B. going- C. goes答案：A第三部分：阅读理解阅读理解部分共有两篇短文，请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
英语教师招聘专业知识考试真题及答案
英语教师招聘专业知识考试真题及答案以下是一些英语教师招聘专业知识考试的真题及答案。
这些真题将帮助你了解考试的题型和考试内容，同时也能为你的备考提供一些参考答案。
请注意，这些题目和答案可能适用于特定的考试，因此在实际考试前，你应该仔细了解考试的要求和内容。
阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Children's Literature: The Importance of Reading1. According to the passage, why is reading important for children?A. It enhances their creativity and imagination.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them develop critical thinking.D. All of the above.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Children's literature is entertaining.B. Reading is a key factor in a child's development.C. Parents should encourage their children to read.D. Reading improves academic performance.Passage 2Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Bilingual Education6. According to the passage, what is one benefit of bilingual education?A. It improves cognitive skills.B. It helps children learn multiple languages.C. It increases career opportunities.D. It promotes cultural understanding.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against bilingual education.B. To explain the advantages of bilingual education.C. To discuss the challenges of bilingual education.D. To analyze the history of bilingual education.语法填空1. If I __________ (know) his address, I would send him an invitation.2. We __________ (study) English for five years before we moved to the United States.3. She wishes she __________ (be) taller.4. My brother __________ (not finish) his homework yet.5. I __________ (visit) my grandparents every summer when I wasa child.写作Write a short paragraph on the topic: "The Importance of Continuous Professional Development for English Teachers."。
英语教师招考试题及答案
英语教师招考试题及答案一、选择题（本题共10分，每题1分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. IndependentB. DependableC. ReleventD. Available2. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To cause damage to the ice.B. To initiate a conversation.C. To stop a conversation.D. To melt the ice.3. In English grammar, which of the following is NOT a type of adjective?A. DescriptiveB. PossessiveC. DemonstrativeD. Interrogative4. The correct form of the verb to express a habitual action in the past is:A. Simple PresentB. Simple PastC. Present PerfectD. Past Continuous5. The word "serendipity" means:A. A sudden and unexpected event.B. A feeling of great happiness.C. The occurrence of fortunate events by chance.D. A sudden and unexpected disaster.6. The sentence "She is quite an artist." implies that:A. She is an artist, but not very good.B. She is an artist, and she is very good.C. She is not an artist at all.D. She is an artist, but only in a few areas.7. The preposition "through" is used to indicate:A. Movement from one side of something to the other.B. Movement around something.C. Movement over something.D. Movement under something.8. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. Under someone's control.B. Showing mercy to someone.C. Giving mercy to someone.D. Receiving mercy from someone.9. The correct way to use the word "fewer" is with:A. Countable nouns.B. Uncountable nouns.C. Proper nouns.D. Abstract nouns.10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. CarelessB. MetaphoricalC. MetaphysicalD. Methodical二、填空题（本题共10分，每题1分）11. The word "________" means a person who is very careful and takes great pride in their work.[Answer: meticulous]12. The idiom "________" can be used to describe a situation where someone is suddenly very successful.[Answer: hit the jackpot]13. The phrase "________" is used to describe a situation where someone is not very good at something, but they are not the worst either.[Answer: middle of the road]14. The word "________" is used to describe a person who is very friendly and sociable.[Answer: outgoing]15. The term "________" refers to the study of the structure and formation of words in language.[Answer: morphology]16. The word "________" can be used to describe a person who is very honest and truthful.[Answer: candid]17. The phrase "________" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information by asking indirect questions.[Answer: beat around the bush]18. The word "________" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.[Answer: prudent]19. The term "________" refers to the use of language that is intended to persuade.[Answer: rhetoric]20. The phrase "________" is used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable about a particular subject.[Answer: walking encyclopedia]三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题5分）[文章略]21. What is the main idea of the passage?[Answer: 根据文章内容总结]22. According to the passage, what are the three key factors for success?[Answer: 根据文章内容列举]23. Why does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork? [Answer: 根据文章内容解释]24. What is the author's opinion on the role of failure inachieving success?[Answer: 根据文章内容阐述]25. What conclusion does the author draw at the end of the passage?[Answer: 根据文章内容总结]四、翻译题（本题共20分，每题5分）26. Translate the following sentence into English:“成功是一种习惯，而失败只是暂时的挫折。
2021年初中英语教师招聘考试专业知识试卷及参考答案
2021年初中英语教师招聘考试专业知识试卷及参考答案一一.单项选择。
(共15小题，计30分)( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ?---I _______ 80 yuan for it.A. cost, spendB. spend, paidC. pay, costD. take, cost( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate.--- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. a few, a littleD. a little, few.( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels.A. busily, happilyB. busy, happyC busier , happierD .more busy, more happy( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ?-----I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to doB. what to do it .C. what to doD. when to do( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the movie on weekends .A. staying, goingB. to stay, to goC. stay, goD. stayed, went( )6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____useful.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are ( )7. I can’t go _____ because I have to gohome at once.A. else anywhereB. anywhere elseC. else nowhereD. somewhere else( )8. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?A. not goB. doesn’t goC. not goingD. not to go( )9. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?A. put upB. put onC. put intoD. put off( )10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary?A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. take( )11.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that( )12. Tom has made many friends since he________ to China.( )13.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked( )14.Do you need ________ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything speciallyD. anything special( )15. The children were made ____ homework first.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing二.完形填空(20分)Food is very important. Everyone needs to 16 well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 17 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 18 in everything around them. They learn 19 while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older , they begin to 20 story books , science books …anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 21 to find out the answers. What is the best 22 to get knowledge? If we learn 23 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 24 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand25 .( )16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat( )17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( )18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( )19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )20. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( )21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait( )22. A. place B. name C. way D. news( )23. A. on B. with C. to D. by( )25 .A. harder B. much C. better D. well三.阅读理解。
英语招教试题及答案
英语招教试题及答案在招教考试中，英语试题是必不可少的一部分。
本文将为您提供一些常见的英语招教试题，并附上相应的答案，供您参考。
一、单项选择题1. — Can you please pass me the salt?— _______.A. Yes, I canB. Here you areC. Good ideaD. No, I can't答案：B2. He plays tennis ______ his sister.A. andB. forC. withD. of答案：C3. My birthday is _______ April 5th.A. onB. inC. atD. by答案：A4. I'm tired. ______, can we take a short break?A. AlsoB. ButC. MoreoverD. Therefore答案：B5. — How often do you go swimming?— _______.A. Twice a week.B. Yes, I do.C. Blue.D. I'm fine.答案：A二、完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Most teenagers love music. They think it's cool. But some teenagers also love to play music. It's 6 for them to start a band. You can play the guitar, and your friends can 7 the drums and the piano. But 8 can play the bass? That's a bit more difficult. Luckily, there are a lot of websites 9 musicians to meet each other and start a band. For example, you can search for a band in your area on a 10 like "BandFinder". 11 , there are a lot of choices available.6. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy答案：D7. A. move B. play C. buy D. see答案：B8. A. where B. which C. who D. what答案：C9. A. for B. with C. of D. to答案：D10. A. books B. website C. school D. magazine答案：B11. A. For example B. Of course C. In fact D. At first答案：A三、阅读理解题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小学英语教师专业知识考试题(含答案)
小学英语教师专业知识考试题(含答案)第一部分：语言知识1. 英语字母表共有多少个字母？答案：26个字母。
2. 请列出英语元音字母。
答案：a, e, i, o, u。
3. 请列出英语辅音字母。
答案：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z。
4. 下列单词中哪个是动词？a) book b) cat c) run d) hat答案：c) run。
5. 下列单词中哪个是名词？a) blue b) swim c) happy d) dog 答案：d) dog。
第二部分：教学知识1. 请解释什么是英语的四个基本技能？答案：英语的四个基本技能是听、说、读、写。
通过培养学生的听、说、读、写能力，他们可以更全面地掌握英语语言。
2. 请列举几种用于小学英语教学的教具和资源。
答案：黑板、卡片、图片、音频设备、视频等都可以作为小学英语教学中的教具和资源。
3. 在英语教学中，如何促进学生的听力能力？答案：促进学生的听力能力可以通过播放录音、讲解有趣的故事、进行听力游戏等方式来实现。
4. 请列举几种常用的英语教学方法。
答案：直观教学法、交际教学法、游戏教学法、任务教学法等都是常用的英语教学方法。
5. 英语的语法在教学中有何重要性？答案：英语的语法是学生正确理解和表达英语的基础，它可以帮助学生正确运用词汇和句法结构进行沟通和交流。
第三部分：教育理论1. 请解释什么是学生中心教学法？答案：学生中心教学法是一种以学生为中心的教学模式，注重培养学生的主动参与、自主研究和批判性思维能力。
2. 思维导图是什么？答案：思维导图是将思维过程以图表的形式展现出来，通过标注和连接关键词，帮助学生整理和组织思维。
3. 请解释什么是多元智能理论？答案：多元智能理论是由霍华德·加德纳提出的，认为每个人具有多个智能类型，包括语言智能、逻辑数学智能、空间智能等等。
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★绝密★《英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识》试卷注意事项：1．本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第1 ~ 45 题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46 ~ 85 题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. The education of the young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ the second Wednesday in June.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 3. -- Mum, have you seen my mobile i-phone 5?-- The ________ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that( ) 4. Travelers on planes ________ keep their mobile phones on because it is against the law.A. needn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( ) 5. -- I can’t find any radix isatidis (板蓝根) in the drug store!-- People are crazy! ________ experts say there is no use eating it to prevent H7N9,some people still don’t believe it.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. As a resultD. In order to( ) 6. -- What took you so long? -- I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledgeD. sense( ) 7. -- Bayern finally won the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final! -- Wow, ________!A. how excited the news isB. what an exciting newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news( ) 8. -- Don’t talk to anybody about the bad news —________ not your sister Kate.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. simply( ) 9. Jack ________ me his dictionary and I have looked up the new words in it.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought( ) 10. -- We must act now because time is ________. -- Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. running outD. cutting out( ) 11. -- Why didn’t you stop him going out?-- Sorry, but I ________ a letter and didn’t see him go out.A. writeB. wroteC. was writingD. have written( ) 12. In some cities, something ________ to stop the sale of live poultry(活禽) during the past few weeks.A. will doB. has doneC. will be doneD. has been done( ) 13. A new traffic law ________ to force the drivers to obey traffic rules last year.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed( ) 14. -- Are you going to take part in the Speech Competition?-- ________. It’s too good a chance to miss.A. No problemB. Thanks a lotC. Never mindD. That’s for sure( ) 15. -- Could you tell me ________? -- Sure. We will meet at the school gate.A. when we will meet tomorrow morningB. when shall we meet tomorrow morningC. where we will meet tomorrow morningD. where shall we meet tomorrow morning二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, “Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”I said 16 , “Of course!”“Why are you in college at17 an age?” I asked.She joked, “I’m here to meet a 18 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”“No, seriously,” I asked.“I always 19 of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from 20 .At the end of the term we invited Rose to 21 at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught 22 .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 23 because we stop playing. Here are the 24 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 25 . You’ve got to have a dream. When you 26 your dreams, you die!” she said.“There is a big 27 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 28 , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did,29 rather for things we did not do.”Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week 30 graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example th at it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.( ) 16. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly( ) 17. A. so B. this C. such D. that( ) 18. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short( ) 19. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed( ) 20. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others( ) 21. A. say B. speak C. talk D. discuss( ) 22. A. us B. her C. him D. them( ) 23. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin( ) 24. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys( ) 25. A. week B. month C. year D. day( ) 26. A. lose B. have C. keep D. like( ) 27. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem( ) 28. A. stand up B. grow up C. grow old D. keep healthy( ) 29. A. because B. so C. though D. but( ) 30. A. in B. after C. during D. before三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。