美国政党介绍 英语 PPT
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最新美国政治体制(英文版)精品课件
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The United States Congress, made up of the Senate(参议院，上院(shànɡ yuàn))and the House of Representatives, (众议院) makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment,(弹劾) by which it can remove sitting members of the government.
The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
Department(美国国务院).
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Thanks! 第十四页，共14页。
Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立 法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
John G. Roberts
17th Chief Justice of the United States
The United States Congress, made up of the Senate(参议院，上院(shànɡ yuàn))and the House of Representatives, (众议院) makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment,(弹劾) by which it can remove sitting members of the government.
The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators, elected at-large to sixyear terms; one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.
Department(美国国务院).
第十三页，共14页。
Thanks! 第十四页，共14页。
Federal(联邦) and state judicial(司法的) and cabinet officials are typically nominated(提名) by the executive branch(行政部门) and approved by the legislature(立 法机关), although some state judges and officials are elected by popular vote.(普选)
John G. Roberts
17th Chief Justice of the United States
American-political-parties(美国政党)
• Supporters -Poorer and less-privileged Americans
Andrew Jackson 安德鲁杰克逊
Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
One is Republic Party（共和党）,
another is Democratic Party（民主党）
The Democratic Party -logo: donkey
The Republic Party -logo: elephant
• 1. The Democratic Party grew out of “AntiFederalists”（反联邦主义者）that appeared after 1789. It was founded in 1828, led by a group of planters and capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader.
• In 1789, there was a diverge from two main groups on the interpretation of constitution.
Andrew Jackson 安德鲁杰克逊
Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
One is Republic Party（共和党）,
another is Democratic Party（民主党）
The Democratic Party -logo: donkey
The Republic Party -logo: elephant
• 1. The Democratic Party grew out of “AntiFederalists”（反联邦主义者）that appeared after 1789. It was founded in 1828, led by a group of planters and capitalists and a considerable number of small farmers. Thomas Jefferson was the leader.
• In 1789, there was a diverge from two main groups on the interpretation of constitution.
美国政党介绍 英语 PPT
• Support gay rights • Argue that the right for abortion should be with women.
Representatives
Summarization
Parties The Republicans The Democrats
Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues
Representatives
Ideology of the Democratic Party
• More liberal • Favor a strong social security system. • Believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take care of the individual citizens. • Support welfare programs for the people. • Favor strict gun control • Against death penalty.
__________ Elephant cБайду номын сангаасnservative
Donkey __________ liberal
free __________
Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups
market
__________ intervention
Political Parties In America
Symbols
The Democratic Party
英国,美国,加拿大政党介绍课件
The Labour Party
C. the features of the Labour Party
• relatively poor and underprivileged • strong in the heavily-populated industrial
areas and particularly associated with the working class • nationwide organization, few resources and heavily depends on the trade unions • conference for making the party policy
in 1833.
The Conservative Party
B. the nature of the Conservative Party It is the party of the right because the Conservatives are opposed to great changes in society and have a belief in private enterprise and freedom from state control.
Lord John Russell (1865–1868 )
• Liberal Leaders in the House of Lords
• As early as 1839 Russell had adopted the name Liberal Party
American Political Parties
The Conservative Party
C. the features of the Conservative Party
美国政党基础知识 英文版
Decentralized Party Power Structures
American parties have been noted for low levels of
internal unity and lack of party faith in an ideology or a set of policy goals. They have existed to win elections and control the personnel of government. They have adopted basically centrist policy positions. Within the party in power, presidents cannot take for granted that their party's members of Congress will be loyal supporters of presidential programs. Party leaders in congress cannot expect straight partyline voting from members of their party.
The Republicans
Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican
President in 1861-65, and the Republicans were identified with the northern fight in the Civil War for a Union free of slavery. Afterwards, they represented the main stream of developing northern industry & free private enterprise
美国政党介绍(英文)
The Republican Party VS the Democratic Party
Early nonpartisanship
----The framers of the US Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties for they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.
Democratic Party
Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind
Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depression, Roosevelt advocated New Deal ---to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party controlled government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.
Early nonpartisanship
----The framers of the US Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties for they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.
Democratic Party
Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind
Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depression, Roosevelt advocated New Deal ---to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party controlled government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.
英美概况课件美国政党.
Barack Hussein Obama
The 44th President
The Fifth African American senator
The first black president in American history
He attended the Columbia University and then Harvard University. Later, he became a lawyer
Development of the Parties
1789
Democratic
the Federal Party the Republican Party
Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of Treasury
Secretary of State
the groups who felt themselves to be outside the dominant system
party of the left since 1933
Political Policies
“New Deal” program (during the presidency of Roosevelt in 1932): federal and state intervention in the economy the beginnings of government social services
With his Grandma and Grandpa
1996-2004: he was elected
Senator of Illinois
Obama During the Election
American-political-parties(美国政党)
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
11
• 1. The Republic Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republic Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election.
American Political Parties
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
1
CONTENTS
1. origin of bipartisanship 2. two main parties 3. differences between the UK
2021/3/10
讲解：XX
2
Origin
• Throughout most of its history, American politics have been dominated by a twoparty system. At the time it was signed in 1787, there were no parties in the nation. Indeed, no nation in the world had voterbased political parties.
government regulation in the marketplace -Advocates strong national defense
2021/3/10
美国政治体制英文版介绍ppt课件
1. System of government of US
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2.Three Branches of Government
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
3） local person
•headed by the President
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2.Three Branches of Government
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
3） local person
•headed by the President
美国民主党简介
John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (1961-1963)
Famous president of Democratic party
Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969)
The Man Behind the Logo Designs
political cartoonist Thomas Nast
His Cartoon ―a Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion‖
The NEW Democratic Symbol no more donkey.
Barack H. Obama is the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from the heartland
The ruling idea of democratic party
Historically, the Democratic Party has supported organized labour, ethnic minorities, and progressive reform. It tends to favour greater government intervention in the economy and to oppose government intervention in the private, noneconomic affairs of citizens. 1.Democrats favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases. 2.Democrats generally support a more progressive tax structure to provide more services and reduce economic inequality
The Republican Party美国共和党介绍PPT
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
In November 1860, the republican leader, Lincoln was elected President, the party in power for the first time.The civil war, the republican government north of military and civilian smashed the southern slave rebellion, abolished the slavery, the federal unified maintenance, and win great popularity.After the war, the party in power for 20 years, successively by Andrew Johnson, Ulysses Simpson Grant,Rutherford Birchard Hayes，James Abram Garfield, Chester Alan Arthur as President.In 1884, republicans in the presidential election defeat.
安德鲁·约翰逊
尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特
拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯
詹姆斯·艾伯拉姆·加菲尔德
切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟
In 1889, harrison served as President of the republican party.After more than 40 years, republicans McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert hoover once successively served as the President, the ruling of 28 years.The party in 20 years in a row after the hoover.From 1953 to 1961, the republican President Eisenhower for two consecutive terms.Since then, the United States into the republicans and the Democrats both parties alternating in power.Republican Nixon, ford, Ronald Reagan and George h.w. bush and President George w. bush successivelyare appointed.
In November 1860, the republican leader, Lincoln was elected President, the party in power for the first time.The civil war, the republican government north of military and civilian smashed the southern slave rebellion, abolished the slavery, the federal unified maintenance, and win great popularity.After the war, the party in power for 20 years, successively by Andrew Johnson, Ulysses Simpson Grant,Rutherford Birchard Hayes，James Abram Garfield, Chester Alan Arthur as President.In 1884, republicans in the presidential election defeat.
安德鲁·约翰逊
尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特
拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯
詹姆斯·艾伯拉姆·加菲尔德
切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟
In 1889, harrison served as President of the republican party.After more than 40 years, republicans McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert hoover once successively served as the President, the ruling of 28 years.The party in 20 years in a row after the hoover.From 1953 to 1961, the republican President Eisenhower for two consecutive terms.Since then, the United States into the republicans and the Democrats both parties alternating in power.Republican Nixon, ford, Ronald Reagan and George h.w. bush and President George w. bush successivelyare appointed.
介绍美国共和党 PPT The Republican Party
Ronald Wilson Reagan
Theodore Roosevelt
One of his critics said:
Promulgated
His greatest achievement is restored the Americans of their sense of pride on themselves and their government
The United States became the world's only superpower, winning the Cold War from the old Soviet Union and releasing millions from Communist oppression.
Abraham Lincoln
The famous people of the Republican Party
(1809 –1865)
The 16th President of the United States Now, Republicans are still proudly call themselves " the Party of Lincoln "
the Antitrust law
The achievement of the Republican Party
During the civil war, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation that freed the slaves. The Republican Party also played a leading role in securing women the right to vote. In 1896, Republicans were the first major party to favor women's suffrage.
美国政治党派英文介绍
• Candidate Recruitment
– Parties need to find viable candidates for a whole range of elected positions at the federal and state level – Obstacles to recruitment include:
Birth of the Modern Democratic Party
– 1824 Election the Republican Party splits, when Andrew Jackson leaves party to form own Republicans change name to National Republicans Jackson wing becomes the Democratic Party
American Political Parties
Overview
• • • • • • Definition Functions Evolution of the American Party System The Two Party System Party Organization Campaign Finance
• This is the same Democratic Party we have today
– – –
1828 Jackson wins, National Republicans rename themselves Whigs
issues: “popular” democracy, federal power base: Dems - rural/south, Whigs: north, urban
– Parties need to find viable candidates for a whole range of elected positions at the federal and state level – Obstacles to recruitment include:
Birth of the Modern Democratic Party
– 1824 Election the Republican Party splits, when Andrew Jackson leaves party to form own Republicans change name to National Republicans Jackson wing becomes the Democratic Party
American Political Parties
Overview
• • • • • • Definition Functions Evolution of the American Party System The Two Party System Party Organization Campaign Finance
• This is the same Democratic Party we have today
– – –
1828 Jackson wins, National Republicans rename themselves Whigs
issues: “popular” democracy, federal power base: Dems - rural/south, Whigs: north, urban
英美概况英文课件美国政治
Federal system “Checks and balances” Respect for the Constitution
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Federal System
Definition
Power is shared between the central government and the state government
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Constitution
a single political document in1787 7 articles The Constitution follows three principles:
The Republican Party
The second largest party More conservative Ideology
A small government and free market Letting business compete with little or no government regulation in the marketplace Advocates strong national defense
Chapter 3 Politics
Part Two The Political System of the United States
Introduction to British and American Culture
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• The Democratic Party was founded in 1792 by James Madison ,which is the oldest and the largest party in the United States.At present, the United States is ruled by the Democratic Party with Barack Obama as the president.
Thank you
Ideology of the Republican Party
• More conservative • A small government and free market. • Each person is responsible for his/her status in the society and the government should intervene only when society is unable to act on its own. • Believe in economic growth by free enterprise and want people to use their own innovative ideas and talents.
__________ Elephant conservative
Donkey __________ liberal
free __________
Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups
market
__________ intervention
• In favor of death penalty. • Some Republicans believe that abortion is wrong and gay people are sinners. • Do not believe in strict gun control. • Do not support welfare programs.
Political Parties In America
Symbols
The Democratic Party
The Republican Party
Introduction
· The Republican Party was founded in 1854 by anti‐slavery activists and modernizers. After its establishment, the Republican Party gained its political power for the first time in 1860, when Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election. At present, the Republican Party is the second largest political party.
Representatives
Ideology of the Democratic Party
• More liberal • Favor a strong social security system. • Believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take care of the individual citizens. • Support welfare programs for the people. • Favor strict gun control • Against death penalty.
Government
Support __________ a strong social security system
Pooreeople
Political support
Other Parties
• Libertarian Party 自由党 American Independent Party 美国独立党 Green Party 绿党 Reform Party 改革党 Democratic Socialists of American 美国民主社会主义者 Social Democrats, USA 社会民主党 Socialist Party, USA 社会党 Communist Party 共产党 Natural Law Party of the USA 自然法律党 Constitution Party 宪法党 New Party 新 党
• Support gay rights • Argue that the right for abortion should be with women.
Representatives
Summarization
Parties The Republicans The Democrats
Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues