2012届中考专题复习之四 固定搭配

2012届中考英语专题复习之四：固定搭配复习ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。

很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth。

尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事…… get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢…不喜欢…refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The b est time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。

) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词+doing sth. 做某事……keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth。

)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事( ) 1. When people move to another country, they often try ____ the customs of their native land.A. to keep onB. to keep offC. to keep upD. to keep back ( ) 2. He is very tired wor king all day. Don‟t _______ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain( ) 3 --How is Dennis getting along with his work?--Well, he could always _______a new idea for increasing sales.A. come up withB. come aboutC. get away withD. get up( ) 4. I'm afraid these new trousers are so tight as not to ________.A. take onB. have onC. put onD. go on( ) 5. My watch goes wrong again, so I have to have it ______right.A. setB. mendedC. repairedD. fixed( ) 6. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use ( ) 7. Very few experts have ____ with complete new answers to the world‟s economic problems.A. come downB. come aroundC. come upD. come to ( ) 8. There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have to be ____ when you are camping.A. put up withB. put upC. put offD. put away ( ) 9. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to _______ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain( ) 10. He was _________ to be a musician, but he became a lawyer.A. thoughtB. consideredC. saidD. supposed ( ) 11. --Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ___________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take( ) 12. I ______ from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn‟t seen for ten years.A. figured outB. picked outC. gave outD. went out( ) 13. Rita ___________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set outB. set awayC. set asideD. set off( ) 14. He has been fired and will have to _______ over charge of his office tomorrow.A. takeB. handC. getD. go( ) 15. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he________.A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing( ) 16. Why not ________an English club to practice________ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking ( ) 17. ---Why would some workers in Foxcon die __________ go on working in the factory?---Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather than( ) 18. ---How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?---Sorry. I prefer ________rather than _________.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home( ) 19. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents' eyes, their children are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. less beautifulD. most beautiful ( ) 20. --How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? -- . I walk.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Any中考模拟试题一、单项选择( ) 1. Avatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _________ second timeA. a, aB. a, theC.／, theD.／, a( ) 2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's _________ he succeeds.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where( ) 3. I'm expecting a rabbit for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 4_____least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. At; createB. On; createsC. In; creatingD. Of; created( ) 5. The cookies _________well. Could I have _____?A. sell; some moreB. are sold; any moreC. sell; a few moreD. are sold; more ( ) 6. ---Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.---_________ Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind.B. I'm not sure.C. You're welcome.D. Don't mention it. ( ) 7. ---Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?---No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan for a week.A. mustn't; has gone toB. mustn't; has been inC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to ( ) 8. China is one of the most_________ countries that____ in AsiaA. developing: is B .developed; is C. developing; are D. developed; are ( ) 9. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________.A. how did Alice cad the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror( ) 10. The little elephant is afraid to go___. He always walks _________ his mother.A. alone; besidesB. alone; besideC. lonely; belowD. lonely; under( ) 11. You have to leave now _________ you can catch the early bus.A. so as thatB. as soon asC. unlessD. in order that( ) 12. ----_________ do you have math lessons? -----Everyday except Sunday.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often( ) 13. ---Help _______ to some cakes _____by Susan, TomA. you; makingB. your; is madeC. yourself; is madeD. yourselves; are made ( ) 14. ---Must I do the work today? ---No, you _______now, but you_____ as well do it tomorrow.A. can‟t; canB. mustn‟t; shouldC. shouldn‟t; mustD. needn‟t; might ( ) 15. ---Can I help you?---Well, I‟m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( ) 16. She is very good at painting. She can paint ______her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as( ) 17. ---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on( ) 18. It is three days _____ I _____the companyA. as; put offB. when; set upC. before; comes upD. since; established ( ) 19. Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A. becauseB. soC. butD. unless( ) 20. It‟s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. each( ) 21. He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks( ) 22.It is in Japan______ an earthquake _______ the other dayA. what; happening B that; happened C why; is happened D this; happening ( ) 23.You ________ your task, but you played outside yesterdayA. Could finishB. could have finished C might finish D. must have finished ( ) 24. If Tom _______English carefully at the age of 12, he _______a key high school nowA. studied; might go toB. studied; go toC. had studied; would go to D study; will go to ( ) 25.The old men ____ gave away lots of money ____highly of at yesterday‟s meetingA. Who; spokeB. which; spoken C whom spoken D that were spoken二、完型填空What‟s a typical（典型的）day like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）? For Diego, who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires, a school day starts 26 . If his mother doesn‟t wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego 27 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.Then it‟s time to get ready for school. Diego puts on his school clothes and eats a quick 28 . He slings （抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes‟29 to school.Diego is in the seventh year of primary school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. with math, followed 30 history and music. At 1:00 p.m., Diego and his friends have their lunch. After lunch, Diego heads to English class. This is one of his favorites, 31 the students practice English by writing e-mails to students in 32 countries.When the 33 class ends, Diego and his friends 34 the bus to a city park to play football. Then he‟s back home to start on homework. If he finishes in time, Diego will cook dinner. His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m., and 35 they sit down to dinner. After dinner, Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!( ) 26. A. quickly B. early C. late D. slowly( ) 27. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses( ) 28. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner( ) 29. A. walk B. way C. ride D. road( ) 30. A. at B. for C. by D. about( ) 31. A. because B. if C. since D. unless( ) 32. A. other B. others C. another D. the others( ) 33. A. first B. second C. third D. last( ) 34. A. fetch B. carry C. take D. bring( ) 35. A. only B. just C. also D. then三、阅读理解AThe Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours: From September to May10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: ＄14.95 for 2 attractions, ＄18.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄22.95 for all attractionsChild(4～12)Single: ＄8.95 for 2 attractions , ＄11.95 for any 4 attractions, ＄11.95 for any 4 attraction, ＄14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set( ) 36. On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.A. 7:00 pmB. 8:00 pmC. 9:00 pmD. 10:00 pm( ) 37. From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.A. noB. someC. fewerD. more( ) 38. A 10 －year－old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay?A. $14.95.B. $17.90.C. $23.90.D. $29.90.( ) 39. If you want to see the smallest picture in the world, which exhibition hall will you visit ?A. Society & Money.B. Arts & Entertainment.C. World Matters.D. Material World.( ) 40. When will The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum open?A. MayB. MarchC. SeptemberD. JulyBWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A comput er will be the students‟ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicatewith the students‟ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe. ( ) 41.More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during ________ .A. Christmas DayB. National DayC. the Spring FestivalD. the Mid-autumn Festival ( ) 42. The newspapers will disappear_________.A. in 28 yearsB. by 2020C. by 2053D. in 33 years( ) 43. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.A. CoalB. WindC. Nuclear powerD. Water( ) 44. From the passage we can know _______ in the future.A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB. 90% of the population will live in the cityC. robot teachers will check homeworkD. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet( ) 45. What‟s the m ain idea of the last paragraph? .A. Schools will go electronicB. Computers will be importantC. There will be robot teachersD. School buses will be like spaceshipsCFive years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from college with a degree（学位）in history.TODAY She works for a large software company. Now twenty-seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. "I enjoyed college, but my job doesn‟t use information I learn ed when I was doing my degree." Rachel says. "This course is helping me to do my job better. In the future, I might go back to school and get an MBA."In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped Studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In the United States, people can return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or older to get a higher degree, such as a master's or PhD‟s. Like Rachel, many more are taking training courses to improve their workplace Skills. With many classes now available（可用的）through the Internet, it is easier for people to get degrees or training by distance（远距离）learning Mayumi Hosoya, who is forty, teaches Japanese at a community college in New York. "Next term, I‟ll be teaching some of my classes using the Internet. This is new for me, "says Mayumi." At the moment, I am taking a course to learn how to teach this way. "At the same time, Mayumi's seventy-year-old mother and father are taking a distance learning course in Art History.”We love the subject, "says Manyumi‟s father, "And now we can study with people from all over the world. I never thought learning could be this much fun! "( ) 46. How old was Rachel Lopez when he left college?A. 18B. 20C. 22D. 24( ) 47. Why does, Rachel Lopez go to a school twice a week after work?A. To find a better jobB. To do his job betterC. He enjoys computer coursesD. To get a new degree( ) 48. which of the following is closer in meaning to the words " lifelong learning〞?A. Stop studying and then start studying again.B. Begin to study from one's twenties till one's fifties.C. Go on to study after graduating from school.D. Keep on studying until getting some degrees( ) 49. From the last paragraph we know __________ .A. The internet helps a lot in the Life long learningB. Mayumi Hosoya can teach the Japanese students in New YorkC. Mayumi's old parents are learning their favorite subject in a history museumD. Many old people like Mayumi's old parents are interested in Art History( ) 50. Which of the following is true?A. Rachel Lopez is now taking courses for an MBA.B. In the United States people can return to school at any age.C. Many young people like Rachel are now bettering their skills at colleges.D. A good teacher has to know how to teach a subject through the internet.四．任务型阅读Since 1850．the temperature of Earth‟s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who‟s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________．What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．1. What problem can global warming cause? （根据短文内容回答问题）—————————————————————————————2. What are fossil fuels? （同上）3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。