人教新课标定语从句[关系代词]专题复习

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高考英语一轮复习考点17 关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句考点归纳-人教版高三全册英语试题

考点17 关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的根底知识方面的考查主要表现在单项选择题、语法填空与短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些根本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，与状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进展误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。

【命题预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法与区别性的选择等，与与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。

在高考的中主要表现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中。

关系代词引导的定语从句考向一常见关系代词的根本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。

不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。

2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。

如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.〔主语〕3. who, whom, whose〔1〕who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人〔2〕whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人〔3〕whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。

译为：某人的，某物的〔4〕whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.〔介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

人教必修一Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词(解析版)

第09练定语从句之关系代词定语从句的先行词和关系词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句由关系词引导。

限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。

先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。

下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：1.关系代词that即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。

当代替物时，可以与which通用。

Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。

I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

2.关系代词which指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。

My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略）先行词必须为人。

Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whomA couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV．“A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。

人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法

头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时，China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat，而且常省略。如： used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当主句是以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
（作宾语时可省跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略）
当代替物时，可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物；作主语或在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若前有介词，须用人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既指人又指物；是代词的所有格，

人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系代词

The one million people of the city, (who thought little of these events, )went to bed as usual that night. 1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。如:The man who came here yesterday has come again. ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只
能用which不能用that。如： Bruce lied to Lily, which made her angry.
介词＋关系代词结构：
先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
3. He is a popular singer in Taiwan who is famous for rap music. 4. He is a swimmer that won eight gold medals in Beijing Olympics.

定语从句的备考复习

the same…as…
as 引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似” 即同类事物的事物“相似”，即同类事物.
the same…that… that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的是“同一的”即同一事物。的是“同一的”即同一事物。
Exercises:
2. This is the dictionary ______________ I bought yesterday. that/which/省略省略
指物时关系代词that和 which的选择应用一.指物时关系代词指物时关系代词和的选择应用
先行词为物时，关系代词常常可随意选择,但有时两者不能通用先行词为物时，关系代词that和which常常可随意选择但有时两者不能通用和常常可随意选择但有时两者不能通用.
B.以下情况下多用以下情况下多用which. 以下情况下多用
B New York, _____ last year, is a nice modern city. (2003北京）北京）北京 A. that I visited B. which I visited 1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用which. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用在非限制性定语从句中 This is the house in which we lived three years ago. 2.关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用which. 关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用关系代词前如果出现介词时 What was that which you said about him? 3.如果先行词是如果先行词是that，关系代词应用如果先行词是，关系代词应用which.

定语从句详解人教版必修第一册综合复习

高一定语从句详解一、定义1.定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。

一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。

如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。

Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。

The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。

A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。

2.定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词，代词或者整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词叫做关系词。

如：Do you knowthe boywho is wearing a blue jacket?The skirtthat /which is made of silkis very expensive . I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.二、定语从句分类关系从句有限制性关系从句和非限制性关系从句之分。

限制性关系从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或名词短语；而非限制性关系从句只起补充说明某种信息的作用。

三、关系词1.关系词分类引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分，而且必须在定语从句中做成分。

常见的关系代词包括that , which , who , whom , whose 。

关系副词包括where , when , why 。

关系词常有三个作用：a.引导定语从句b.代替先行词c.定语从句中担当一个成分2.关系代词用法1）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

备战2024年中考英语复习(人教版)定语从句考点聚焦和精讲 (解析版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

高考英语总复习语法专项专题8 定语从句新人教版

主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语
适用从句类型
关系词的意义
限制性
限制性或非限制性限制性或非限制性
无固定词义,随先行词而变化
限制性或非限制性
限制性或非限制性
限制性
像……的;凡是……的;…… 一类的
非限制性
正如;像
非限制性
这;这一点
一二三四
关系词类型
关系词
先行词类型
关系词作用
适用从句类型
关系词的意义
when 时间
关系副词
where
地点
状语状语
限制性或非限制性
限制性或非限制性
无固定词义,随先行词而变化
why
原因(reason) 状语
限制性
……的原因
一二三四
二、定语从句中介词的前置
1.关系副词与“介词+which” 关系副词when和where在多数情况下,可以替换为“介词+which”,其中的“介词” 通常应根据先行词的含义、句子的意思、与从句中谓语动词的搭配等来确定;why相当于for which。 I’ll never forget the day when(=on which) I first met you.我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。 What is the name of the city where(=in which) you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字? Do you know the reason why(=for which) she doesn’t like me?你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?
一二三四
2.“介词+关系代词”结构当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往把该介词置于关系代词前面。“介词 +whom”只能指人;“介词+ which”只能指物。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他们寻找的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配search for) He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他要我去看一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配 be familiar with) This is the book from which I got the story.这就是那本书,从这本书中我读到了这个故事。(由于句中含有“从……”的意思,所以用介词 from) 3.表示所属关系时,介词应用of,关系代词为which/whom,即“the +名词+ of + which/whom”,可转换为“whose+ 名词”。 He lives in a room,the window of which faces west. =He lives in a room,whose window faces west. 他住在一间窗户朝西的房间里。

定语从句复习关系代词1

Relative pron:
（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）
主: who / that
宾: whom / who / that
A:指人:
定: whose B:指物
主: which / that 宾: which / that 定: whose
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
.Do you know the girl whose father died
in Iraq.
Do you know the girl of whom the father
died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl the father of whom
died in Iraq.
选择关系代词时要注意的地方：
“5+3” P101 只用that 不用which 的8种规则
that 1. We should do everything _________ is good for our studies. that 2. You can take any seat __________ is free. that 3. This is the only thing_________ we can do. that 4. The is the first place ________ I want to visit. 5. This is the most interesting book _________ that I have ever read. 6. We talked about the things and persons that __________ we were interested in. that I can do to make up for 7. There is little ______ the lost time. that 8. Our school is no longer the place ________ it used to be.

定语从句(关系代词)专题复习,人教新课标

I have readall the books(that)you gave me.
4.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
This isthe very book thatI want to read.这正是我想要读的那一本书
This isthe same bookthatI want to read.(两本书是同一本书)
The color, as you all know, isdark red.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
4.as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词。如果从句谓语动词是行为动词，则必须用which。
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
He is the same age as you ( are ).
He will give you such information as will help you.
Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.
My brother，who works abroad，is coming soon。
PS:
I．当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, whowas my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
As can be seenas I expected

Unit 9定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)(人教版)

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习第7讲定语从句

模块四五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式第7讲定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

考点一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语whom 人宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)whose(=of人或物定语whom/of which)that 人或物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语which 物主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语1. 限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

※If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it your way.※We cannot say that none that we saw on TV were true.(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。

※ After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。

※That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.※When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。

※My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

期末复习定语从句知识讲解建议-高中英语人教版

高中英语必修上册定语从句知识讲解练习一、关系代词和关系副词的选择在选择使用具体的关系代词和关系副词时，有两点需要同时考虑：一是先行词的性质，是指人还是指物，是指时间、地点、方式还是原因；二是关系词在从句中作什么成分，关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（whose后紧跟名词）或表语（表语相对较少），关系副词在从句中只能作状语。

二、关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，一般可以将关系代词省略。

三、“介词+关系代词”的运用（1）只是把从句中动词短语中的介词提前有些短语是整体表意，就不能拆分，如look after, take care of等）Who is the man to whom you just spoke?（只是将短语speak to中的to提前）（2）“介词+关系代词”等同于某个关系副词。

比如关系副词when根据具体语境可以替换为“in which”“at which”“on which”, where 一般可替换为“in which”，why一般可替换为“for which”, 使用哪个介词要根据先行词的惯常搭配。

I will always remember the day when/on which he came to see me.（具体的某一天用on搭配）1964 , when/in which China exploded its first atom bomb, was of great significance to us.（在某一年用介词in）（3）有些“介词+关系代词”不能替换成关系副词。

情况一：“介词+关系代词”前面还有其他的限定词（比如all，each，both等）。

There are 40 students in this class, all of whom e from poor families.情况二：关系代词指代前面整句话，介词用来表明主句和从句的关系。