妇产科学专业英语术语汇总

妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravi

Tags：术语妇产科学

妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy

幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy

妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida

孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis

前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP

月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age

早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum

妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening

四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé

子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy

妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy

妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy

单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy

双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy

双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy

四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy

五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation

产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care

预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera

未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara

妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。

经产妇multipara多产妇grand multipara

分娩次数大于或等于5次者。

产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetal presentation胎势fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式fetal lie纵产式longitudinal lie横产式transverse lie胎头浮floating head

胎头入盆engagement of head胎儿下降感lightening见红bloody show，show自然流产spontaneous abortion先兆流产threatened abortion难免流产inevitable abortion不全流产incomplete abortion完全流产complete abortion稽留流产missed abortion

习惯性流产habitual abortion早期流产early abortion晚期流产late abortion

人工流产artificial abortion,induced abortion流产感染septic abortion流产儿abortus

葡萄胎hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole

异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠combined pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical pregnancy

输卵管流产tubal abortion输卵管妊娠tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy宫角妊娠cornual pregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarian pregnancy阔韧带妊娠broad ligament pregnancy

腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary horn输卵管妊娠破裂rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔积血pelvic hematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stell reaction

简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。

蜕膜管型decidual cast假临产false labor先兆临产threatened labor临产in labor

产程labor总产程total stage of labor第一产程first stage of labor第二产程second stage of labor第三产程third stage of labor生理性缩复环physiologic retraction ring颈管消失effacement of cervix

宫口扩张dilatation of cervix胎头拨露head visible on vulval gapping

宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。

胎头着冠crowning of head

胎膜破裂rupture of membranes

胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，

胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes

临产前胎膜破裂。

胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。

分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，term delivery顺产spontaneous delivery 分娩机制mechanism of labor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internal rotation仰伸extention

外旋转external rotation

娩出expulsion早产premature delivery产力异常abnormal uterine action宫缩乏力uterine inertia高直位sincipital presentation面先露face presentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextension of fetal head

额先露brow presentation

颏前位mentoanterior position颏后位mentoposterior position

持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position持续性枕后位persistent occipitoposterior position肩难产shoulder dystocia肩先露shoulder presentation忽略性肩先露neglected shoulder presentation复合先露compound presentation

头盆不称cephalopelvic disproportion，CPD

骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狭窄contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆flat pelvis漏斗骨盆funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆generally contracted pelvis滞产prolonged labor

全产程大于24小时。