妇产科学专业英语术语汇总
西医妇产科术语英文翻译
西医妇产科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医妇产科术语英文翻译：1. 妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN)2. 围产期：Perinatal Period3. 孕期：Pregnancy4. 分娩：Delivery5. 产褥期：Postpartum Period6. 早产：Premature Birth7. 足月产：Full-term Birth8. 引产：Induction of Labor9. 剖腹产：Cesarean Section10. 自然分娩：Spontaneous Delivery11. 产程：Stages of Labor12. 产道：Birth Canal13. 胎盘：Placenta14. 羊水：Amniotic Fluid15. 脐带：Umbilical Cord16. 宫颈：Cervix17. 子宫：Uterus18. 卵巢：Ovaries19. 输卵管：Fallopian Tubes20. 外阴：External Genitalia21. 阴道：Vagina22. 乳房：Breasts23. 妊娠高血压综合征：Pregnancy-induced Hypertension (PIH)24. 妊娠糖尿病：Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)25. 前置胎盘：Placenta Previa26. 胎盘早剥：Placental Abruption27. 胎儿宫内生长受限：Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)28. 多胎妊娠：Multiple Pregnancy29. 早产儿视网膜病变：Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)30. 产褥感染：Postpartum Infection31. 会阴撕裂伤：Perineal Tearing32. 产后抑郁症：Postpartum Depression (PPD)33. 性传播感染：Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)34. 不孕症：Infertility35. 子宫肌瘤：Uterine Fibroids36. 多囊卵巢综合症：Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)37. 子宫内膜异位症：Endometriosis38. 更年期：Menopause39. 经前期综合征：Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)40. 不孕不育治疗：Infertility Treatments41. 妇科手术：Gynecological Surgeries42. 产前诊断：Prenatal Diagnosis43. 产前筛查：Prenatal Screening44. 妇科检查：Gynecological Exams45. 乳腺检查：Breast Exams46. 生殖健康咨询：Reproductive Health Counseling47. 性教育：Sexuality Education48. 妇科肿瘤筛查：Gynecological Cancer Screening49. 女性生殖系统解剖学与生理学：Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System50. 性激素替代疗法：Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)。
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇abnormal presentation 胎位异常[æbˈnɔrməl ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]abruption placentae (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥[ə'brʌpʃən plə'senti:][ˌpri:məˈtʃʊr ˌsɛpəˈreʃən ʌv pləˈsɛntə]acceleration 加速[ækˌsɛləˈreʃən]adherent placenta 胎膜粘连[ædˈhɪrənt pləˈsɛntə]amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺[ˌæmnioʊsenˈti:sɪs]amnioscope 羊膜镜['æmni:oʊskoʊp]amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查['æmni:oʊskɒpɪ]amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞[ˌæmnɪ'oʊtɪk ˈfluɪd ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm] anencephalus 无脑儿['eɪnɪnkefələs]antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血[ˌæntiˈnetl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]anterior fontanelle 前囱[ænˈtɪriə(r) ˌfɑ:ntə'nel]Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜[ˌɑ:rtɪˈfɪʃl ˈrʌptʃɚ ʌv ˈmɛmˌbrens (æmna'ɪəʊtoʊmɪ)]aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎[ˌæspəˈreʃən nʊˈmonjə]atelectasis 肺不张[ˌætə'lektəsɪs]baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线[ˈbeɪslaɪn ˈfitl: hɑ:rt ret] biparietal diameter 双顶径[bɪpə'raɪɪtl daɪˈæmɪtɚ]birth injure 产伤[bɜ:rθ ˈɪndʒɚ]brachial palsy 上肢麻痹[ˈbrekiəl ˈpɔlzi]birth weight 出生体重[bɚθ wet]blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility 血型不合[blʌd ɡrup ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti] breech presentation 臀位[britʃ ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]brow presentation 额先露[braʊ ˌprɛzənˈteʃən]breech extraction 臀位取胎术[britʃ ɪkˈstrækʃən]B-scan B型超声波扫描 [skæn]caput succedaneum 先锋头['keɪpət ˌsʌksɪ'deɪni:əm]central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿[sefæləʊhmæ'təmə]cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎术[sɜ:'klædʒ ʌv ˈsɜ:rvɪks]cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血) [ˈsɛrəbrəl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]cervical dystocia 宫颈难产[ˈsɜ:rvɪkl dɪs'toʊʃɪr]cervicotomy 宫颈切开术['sɜ:vɪkətəmɪ]Cesarean hysterectomy 剖宫产子宫切除术[sɪˈzɛriən ˌhɪstəˈrɛktəmi] Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产[sɪˈzɛriən ˈsɛkʃən] chorionic villi sampling 绒膜绒毛取样[koʊrɪ'ɒnɪk 'vɪli: ˈsæmplɪŋ] chromosome analysis 染色体分析[ˈkroʊməsoʊm əˈnælɪsɪs]classical C.S 古典剖宫产[ˈklæsɪkəl]cleft palate 腭裂[klɛft ˈpælɪt]cleidotomy 锁骨切断术[klaɪ'dɒtəmɪ]compound presentation 复合先露[kɑmˈpaUnd ˌprɛzənˈteʃən] concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血[kən'si:ld ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl əˈnɑ:məli(ˌmælfɔ:rˈmeɪʃn)]conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 痉挛性狭窄环[kənˈstrɪkʃən rɪŋ]cord around neck 脐带绕颈[kɔrd əˈraʊnd nɛk]craniotomy 穿颅术[ˌkreɪnɪ'ɒtəmɪ] cyanosis 发绀[ˌsaɪə'noʊsɪs]。
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的`病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，计划生育及妇女保健等。
下面是小编为您收集整理了关于妇产科英语词汇，欢迎阅读!PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗。
妇产科专业英语词汇
NERVES MUSCLES PELVIC BONE
大隐静脉 营养动脉
闭孔神经 骶 前神经 交感神经 副交感神经
提肛肌 耻骨尾骨肌 髂骨尾骨肌 肛门括约肌
腰大肌
耻骨 耻骨弓 耻骨联合 耻骨支
髂骨 坐骨 坐骨结节 坐骨棘 骶骨 骶岬 骶髂关节 尾骨 椎骨 脊柱
腹膜 壁层腹膜 脏层腹膜 腹膜反折
Hale Waihona Puke 腹膜内extraperitoneal retroperitoneal stomach cardia pylorus intestine(Bowel) small intestine duodenum jejunum ileum large intestine ascending colon transverse colon desecnding colon sigmoid colon cecum appendix ileocecal junction rectum anal canal mesentery mesocolon omentum liver spleen pancreas gall bladder kidney ureter uriinary bladder utethra diaphragm
broad lig. round lig. cardinal lig. uterosacral lig. infundibulo-pelvic lig. inguinal lig. sacrospinous lig.
ovarian artery uterine a. ascending branch desecnding branch common iliac a. externa iliac a. internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) superior vesical a. abdominal aorta inderior vena cava inferior mesenteric a. femoral a.
全新妇产科学英文词汇
a stitch一针缝线abactus venter人工流产abdomen circumference腹围abdominal腹部的abdominal aorta腹主动脉abdominal cellotomy腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery剖宫产abdominal drainage经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy腹式子宫切除术abdominal part腹部abdominal pregancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure腹压abdominal salpingectomy腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version外倒转术abdominal viscera and structure腹腔内脏和构造abdominopelvic cavity盆腹腔abdominoscopy腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive受孕能力ablatio placentae胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding异常出血abnormal labor异常分娩abnormal pregnancy异常妊娠abnormal presentation胎位异常abnormal uterine action产力异常abnormal uterine contraction异常宫缩ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient堕胎药abortifacient agents堕胎药abortion流产abortion applicant要求流产者abortion on demand要求流产abortionist堕胎者abortus流产儿abruptio placenta胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implanted placenta正常位置胎盘早期剥离abruption plancentae胎盘早剥abscess脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus无子宫absence of vagina无阴道absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线acceleration加速acceleration phase加速accessory placenta副胎盘accessory placentae副胎盘accidental abortion意外流产accouchee产妇accouchement生产，分娩accoucheur男助产士，男产科医师acquired dysmenorrhea继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation肩髋先露，横产位active pill days有效避孕期acute cervicitis急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis不孕，不育acyeterion避孕药adenexa附件adenoacanthoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺棘癌adenocarcinoma of cervix宫颈腺癌adenocarcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary卵巢腺癌adenomas endometrioides ovarii卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia腺瘤样增生adenomyoma of uterus子宫肌腺瘤adenomyosis子宫肌腺病adenomyosis externa子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna子宫内子宫内膜异位症adenosis of vagina阴道腺病adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜腺鳞癌adherent placenta胎膜粘连adhesion of cervical cannel宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis骨盆上口aditus pelvis ,骨盆入口骨盆口aditus vaginae阴道口adnexa uteri子宫附件adnexal disease子宫附件疾病adnexectomy子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis子宫附件炎，附件炎adolescence青春期adosculation体外受精adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH) adrenalin肾上腺素afterpains产后宫缩痛afterwaters后羊水age critique更年期agenesis of vagina先天性无阴道air embolism空气栓塞algomenorrhea痛经Allis clamp鼠齿钳alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白amenerrheic闭经的amenia闭经，停经amenorrhea闭经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion子宫性闭经amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome闭经泌乳综合征amenorrheal闭经的amenorrheic闭经的amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜amnionic fliud embolism羊水栓塞amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amniotic fluid羊水amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞amniotic sac羊膜囊amniotomy羊膜穿刺术，羊膜切开术，羊膜造口术ampulla壶腹部ampullar lactiferae输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix宫颈截除anal canal肛管anastomosis吻合术anastomosis of tube输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os解剖学内口anatomy解剖学androblastoma男性母细胞瘤androgen雄激素android pelvis男人型骨盆anencephalus无脑儿anencephaly无脑儿Anesthetist麻醉医师aneuploid非整倍体angle of subpubic arch耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos阴道闭锁annexectomy附件切除术annexitis子宫附件炎，附件炎anophthalmus cyclopica并眼畸形anovaria无卵巢anovular menstruation无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulation不排卵anovulatory bleeding无排卵性出血anovulatory cycle不排卵周期anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion前屈anteflexion of uterus子宫前屈antenatal产前的，出生前的antenatal care产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis产前遗传诊断antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antepartum eclampsia产前子痫antepartum fetal death产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy阴道前壁修补术anterior fontanelle前囱anthropoid pelvis类人猿型骨盆antibody抗体anticonceptive避孕药anticoncipiens避孕药antigen抗原antigen-antibody complex抗原抗体复合物anti-sperm antibody抗精子抗体Apgar score阿普加评分Apgar scoring阿氏评分apoplexia uteroplacenta子宫胎盘卒中appendix阑尾approximation对合arcuate uterus弓形子宫aresia of hymen处女膜闭锁arrested labor产程停滞art insem人工受精arteria ovarica卵巢动脉arteria urerina子宫动脉arteria vaginalis阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae阴部外动脉arteriography动脉造影artificial abortion人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration负压吸引人工流产术artificial rupture of membranes人工破膜artificial vagina人工阴道ascending branch升支ascending colon升结肠aschistodactylia并指畸形ascites腹水Asherman syndrome子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘Asherman's syndrome阿谢曼氏综合征asphyxia livida青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida苍白窒息aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎atelectasis肺不张atresia hymenalis处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix子宫颈闭锁atresia of hymen处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina阴道闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁Atretie follicle闭锁卵泡Attending physician 主治医师atypical epithelium不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium子宫内膜不典型增生autosome常染色体badeline oscillation基线摆动Baldwin operation人工阴道成形术bandage scissors绷带剪Barium enema钡灌肠Barium meal钡餐barrenness不孕症，不育症Bartholin cyst前庭大腺囊肿Bartholin gland巴氏腺Bartholin gland abscess前庭大腺脓肿bartholinitis前庭大腺炎Bartholin's gland巴氏腺Bartholin's gland abscess巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst巴氏腺囊肿basal body temperature基础体basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌baseline fetal heart rate胎心基线baseline heart rate胎心率基线baseline oscillation基线摆动benign degeneration of myoma肌瘤良性退行性变benign mole葡萄胎benign trophoblastic disease良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination妇科双合诊检查bioassay生物测定biopsy活检biovular twins双合子双胎biparietal diameter双顶径biphasic basal body temperature双相基础体温birth canal产道birth defect出生缺陷birth injure产伤birth trauma产伤birth weight出生体重bispinous diameter坐骨棘间径bleeding time出血时间blennometritis子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier血脑屏障blood gas analysis血气分析blood group血型blood group incomaptibility血型不合bloody lochia血性恶露bloody show血先露bony birth canal骨产道bony pelvis骨盆borderline ovarian tumors卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline tumor交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease鲍文病brachial palsy臂丛麻痹breastings初乳breech extraction臀牵引breech presentation臀位Brenner's tumor卵巢纤维上皮瘤broad ligament阔韧带broad ligament myoma阔韧带肌瘤brow presentation额先露Brown's disease布朗病（外阴上皮内癌）bruit placentaire胎盘杂音B-scan B型超声波扫描cachexia恶液质cancer in situ原位癌cancer of cervix宫颈癌cancerometastasis癌转移candida albicans白色念珠菌Candida albicans vaginitis白色念珠菌性阴道炎capsular deciduas包蜕膜caput succedaneum先锋头carcinoma cervicis uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ原位癌carcinoma in situ of cervix宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix宫颈原位癌carcinoma of corpus uteri宫体癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva外阴癌carcinoma ovarii卵巢癌carcinoma tubae输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae外阴癌carcinomatous peritonitis癌性腹膜炎cardia幽门cardinal ligament主韧带catgut肠线cauterization of cervix宫颈电灼术cavity of uterus子宫腔cecum盲肠celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术celiosalpingectomy腹式输卵管切除术celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central中央型central placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘centromere着丝点cephalohematoma胎头血肿cephalopelvic disproportion头盆不称cephalo-pelvic disproportion头盆不称cephalotomy穿颅术cephalotracter产钳cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎cerebral hemorrhage颅内出血（脑出血 ) cervical adeno-squamous carcinoma宫颈腺鳞癌cervical biopsy宫颈活检cervical dilatation宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia宫颈非典型增生cervical dystocia宫颈难产cervical ectropion宫颈外翻cervical endometritis宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy宫颈肥大cervical incompetence宫颈机能不全cervical laceration宫颈裂伤cervical mucus宫颈黏液cervical mucus aborization test宫颈粘液结晶试验cervical mucus examination宫颈黏液检查cervical pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical scraping宫颈刮片cervical scraping smear宫颈刮片cervical squamous cell dysplasia宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervicitis宫颈炎cervicoplasty宫颈成形术cervicotomy宫颈切开术cervix宫颈cervix duplex双宫颈cervlcal laccration宫颈裂伤Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术Cesarean section剖宫产chancre下疳childbirth without pain无痛分娩chlamydia infection衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原体chocolate cyst巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst of ovary卵巢巧克力囊肿chorioadenoma绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma绒癌chorion绒毛膜chorionic gonadotropin hormone绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic villi sampling绒毛标本采取chorionic villus绒毛chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析法chromic catgut铬制肠线chromosome染色体chromosome aberration染色体畸变chromosome analysis染色体分析chromosome breakage染色体断变chronic pelvic inflammatory disease慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy慢性外阴营养不良clamps钳classical cesarean section古典式剖宫产术classical uterine-incision delivery古典剖宫产claustrum virginale处女膜clear cell carcinoma of ovary卵巢透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of vagina阴道透明细胞癌cleft palate腭裂cleidotomy锁骨切断术climacter更年期climacteric绝经期climacterium更年期clitoris阴蒂cloaca泄殖腔coagulation time凝血时间coccyx尾骨coelom体腔colostrum初乳colpitis trichomonadis滴虫性阴道炎colpocleisis阴道闭合术colpocystosyrinx阴道膀胱瘘colpoplasty阴道成形术colpopoiesis阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior阴道后壁修补术colposcope阴道镜colposcopy阴道镜检查commissura labiorum posterior阴唇后联合common iliac artery髂总动脉complement补体complete blood count全血计数complete hysterectomy全子宫切除术complete mole完全性葡萄胎complete perforation of uterus by IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔complete placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘compound presentation复合先露computerized tomography电子计算机断层扫描concealed hemorrhage隐性出血condom阴茎套condyloma湿疣condyloma accuminata尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma lata扁平湿疣cone biopsy锥切活检congenital absence of uterus先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina先天性无阴道congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenogenital sydrome先天性肾上腺生殖综合征congenital agenesis of ovaries先天性卵巢发育不全congenital anomalies先天异常congenital anomaly先天畸形congenital malformation先天畸形conization of cervix宫颈锥切conization of the cervix宫颈锥形切除术conjointed twins联体双胎conjugata diagonalis对角径conjugata of inlet入口前后径conjugata of outlet出口前后径conjugata vera真结合径conjugata vera obstetrica产科结合径，产科直径conjugate of outlet出口前后径conservative myomectomy保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction ring缩窄环constriction rings子宫痉挛性狭窄环construction of vagina阴道再造术contact bleeding接触性出血contraceptive agents避孕药contraceptive film避孕药膜contracted pelvic inlet骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvis骨盆狭窄contraction stress test宫缩应激试验convulsion抽搐cord around neck脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica闭锁卵泡corpora luteum graviditatis妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section古典式剖宫产术corpus宫体corpus albicans白体corpus hemorrhagica血体corpus luteum黄体corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿corpus luteum insufficiency黄体功能不足cortex皮质cortex of ovary卵巢皮质craniotomy穿颅术crown-heel length顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning着冠crowning of head胎头着冠cryosurgery冷冻手术cryotherapy冷冻疗法Cul-de-sac子宫直肠窝culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺culdoscope后穹窿镜culdoscopy后穹窿镜检查curet刮匙curettage of the uterine cavity刮宫术curved needle弯针cutting 切cutting needle三角针cyanosis紫绀cyclencephalus并脑畸形cyclocephalus并脑独眼畸胎cyesiognosis妊娠诊断cyst of Morgagni马氏囊肿cysthitis女阴炎cystic change囊性变cystic hyperplasia囊性增生cystic hyperplasia of endometrium子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele尿道膀胱膨出cystocele膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii卵巢囊肿cystoma paraovarii卵巢冠囊肿cystoscope膀胱镜cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Cytologist细胞学家cytomegalovirus infection巨细胞病毒感染cytotrophoblast细胞滋养细胞dactylium并指(趾) dactylosymphysis并指(趾) decapitation断头术deceleration减速deceleration phase减速期decentia二度子宫脱垂decidua蜕膜decidua basalis底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacentalis底蜕膜decidua parietalis壁蜕膜decidua reaction蜕膜反应decidua reflexa包蜕膜decidua serotina底蜕膜decidua vera壁蜕膜decidual cast蜕膜管型deep lying placenta低置胎盘deep transverse arrest持续性枕横位Deever's retractor弯形牵开器defloration处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism迟发型羊水栓塞deletion缺失delivery before arrival急产delivery date rule分娩日期规律delivery mechanism分娩机制delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩delivery of baby胎儿娩出delivery of placenta胎盘娩出delivery room分娩室，产房demale external genital organs女性外生殖器官denticular hymen锯齿状处女膜deradelphus并头联胎descending branch降支descending of presenting part先露部下降descensus uteri子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior阴道后壁脱垂desecnding colon降结肠destructive operation毁胎术determination测定Deventer diameter pelvi扁平骨盆diabetic vulvitis糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture诊断性穿刺diagonal对角线，斜的diagonal conjugate对角结合径diaphragm膈diaphragma pelvis盆膈diaphragma urogenitale尿生殖膈diastematelytria阴道纵裂diastematometria子宫纵裂difficult delivery难产difficult labour难产dilatation and curettage刮宫术dilatation and evacuation扩张宫颈和清宫术dilatation of uterine cervix宫颈扩张术dilation and curettage扩张宫颈和刮宫术dilation of cervix宫颈扩张diploid二倍体discoloration of cervix宫颈着色displacement of IUD宫内节育器移位displacement of uterus子宫移位dissection分离disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dividing离断dizygotic twins双合子双胎dominant显性double cervix双宫颈double uterus双子宫Douglas pouch子宫直肠窝douglascele阴道后壁膨出Down's syndrome先天愚型duodenum十二指肠duplicitas并胚duplicitas cruciata并头联胎duplicity并胚duration持续时间dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血dysgerminoma无性细胞瘤dysmenorrhea痛经dyspareunia 性交痛dysplasia of cervix宫颈间变early deceleration早减速early delivery早产early invasive carcinoma早期浸润癌early postpartum hemorrhage早期产后出血eccephalosis穿颅术eccyesis异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia子痫eclampsia intrapartum产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia postpartum产后子痫eclampsia puerperalis产后子痫eclamptic coma子痫昏迷ecphyadectomy附件切除术ectoderm外胚层ectopia of IUD宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation异位妊娠ectopic gestation异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠ectopion宫颈外翻ectrosyndactylia并指趾缺,指趾畸形edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿-蛋白尿-妊娠高血压综合征edeoptosis生殖器脱垂effacement子宫颈展平effacement of cervix宫颈消失elderly primipara高龄初产妇electrocauterization电烙electrocauterization of cervix宫颈电烙术electrocoagulation电凝法electrolytes电解质electrophoresis电泳elongation of cervix宫颈延长embryo 胚胎embryonal carcinoma胚胎性癌emmenia月经emotional instability情绪不稳定endocervical canal宫颈管endocervical polyps宫颈内膜息肉endocervical scraping smear宫颈管刮片endocervicectomy子宫颈锥形切除术endocrine organs内分泌器官Endocrinologist内分泌学家endoderm内胚层endodermal sinus tumor内胚窦瘤endometiosis externa外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial biopsy内膜活检endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma of uterus子宫内膜癌endometrial cyst子宫内膜异位囊肿endometrial hyperplasia子宫内膜增生endometrial nodules子宫内膜异位结节endometrial polyps内膜息肉endometrial smear内膜涂片endometrial tuberculosis子宫内膜结核endometrioid adenoma子宫内膜样腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary卵巢子宫内膜样癌endometriosis子宫内膜异位症endometriosis interna子宫肌腺病endometriosis uterina子宫内膜异位症endometritis子宫内膜炎endometrium子宫内膜endometrium like adenocarcinoma子宫内膜样腺癌endometrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩endoscope内窥镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal intubation气管内插管engagement衔接enterocele肠疝enzyme-labeled immunoassay酶标免疫测定epiderm表皮epidermal carcinoma表皮癌epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮样原位癌epidermoid microcarcinoma表皮样微小癌epidermoid teratoma表皮样畸胎瘤epidermoma表皮增殖如疣episiohematoma外阴血肿episioitis外阴炎episiotomy会阴切开术epithelial tumor上皮性瘤epithelial tumor of ovary卵巢上皮性肿瘤erosion of cervicitis宫颈糜烂estimation of fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度估价estradiol雌二醇estriol雌三醇estrogen雌激素estrogen receptor雌激素受体estrogen replacement therapy雌激素替代疗法estrogen test雌激素试验estrogen to creatinine ratio雌激素与肌酐比值estrogen withdral test雌激素撤退试验estrogen withdrawal bleeding雌激素撤退性出血estrone雌醇eversion of cervix宫颈外翻evisceration去脏术exchange transfusion交换输血excision切除excision of Bartholin gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen无孔性处女膜切开术exploration探查术exploratory curettage诊断性刮宫expulsion of IUD宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）extension of fetal head胎头仰伸externa iliac artery髂外动脉external conjugate外结合径external pelvimetry骨盆外测量external rotation外旋转external version外倒转extraovarian serous carcinoma卵巢外浆液性癌extraperitoneal腹膜外extraperitoneal cesarean section腹膜外剖宫产术extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外引流extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹膜外子宫切除术extraperitoneal uterine-incision delivery腹膜外剖宫产extrauterine pregancy宫外孕face presentation面先露fallectomy输卵管切除术falling of womb子宫脱垂Fallopian tube输卵管fallotoimy输卵管切除术false knot of umbilical cord脐带假结female reproductive system女性生殖系统feminizing tumors女性化肿瘤femoral artery股动脉fern-like crystals羊齿状结晶fertilization受精fetal bradycardia胎心过缓fetal distress胎儿窘迫fetal heart irrythmia胎心心律不齐fetal heart monitoring胎心监测fetal heart rate胎心率fetal heart rate monitoring胎心率监测fetal heart rate-baseline胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability胎心率基线变异fetal heart sound胎心音fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia巨大胎儿fetal maturity胎儿成熟度fetal position胎位fetal posture胎势fetal presentation胎先露fetal sac胎囊fetal scalp blood sampling胎儿头皮血取样fetal tachycardia胎心过速fetoscope胎儿镜fetoscopy胎儿镜检查fetus胎儿fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma of uterus子宫纤维肌瘤fimbria伞部first menstruation初潮first oocyte初级卵母细胞first stage of labor第一产程first trimester早期妊娠fitst stage of labor第一产程flat pelvis扁平骨盆flexion of fetal head胎头俯曲floating head头浮flow cytometry液式细胞计检查fluor albus白带fluorescence microscopy莹光显微术fluoroscopy X线透视foetal membranes胎膜foeticide堕胎foetus papyraceus纸样胎儿，压扁胎follicle stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素follicular cyst滤泡囊肿follicular phase卵泡期folliculi oophori primarii初级卵泡footling足先臀forceps镊forceps delivery产钳分娩fore milk初乳fornix穹窿fractional curettage分段刮宫fractional curettage of uterus分段刮宫术fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折fracture of humerus肱骨骨折fracture of skull颅骨骨折frank breech伸腿臀frenulum clitoridis阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris阴蒂系带frigidity性感冷淡症fronto-anterior position额前位fronto-dextra anterior右额前位fronto-dextra posterior右额后位fronto-dextra transverse右额横位fronto-laeva anterior左额前位fronto-laeva posterior左额后位fronto-lavea transverse左额横位frontomental diameter枕颏径fronto-occipital diameter枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position额后位fronto-transverse position额横位frozen pelvis冰冻骨盆full-term birth足月产full-term living birth足月活婴full-term normal delivery足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery足月正常阴道分娩fulminant eclampsia暴发子痫functional uterine bleeding功能性子宫出血fundal height宫高fundus宫底fundus of uterus子宫底funnel pelvis漏斗骨盆fused eyeball并眼畸形galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome -乳泌闭经综合征galea forceps头皮钳gall bladder胆囊gamete配子Gartner's duct cyst革氏囊肿garturition insensibilis无痛分娩gas chromatography气相层析generally contracted pelvis均小骨盆genetic disease遗传性疾病Geneticist遗传学家genetics遗传学Genital System生殖系统Genital tract生殖道genital tuberculosis生殖器结核germ cell tumor of ovary卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤germinal epithelium生发上皮germinoma生殖细胞瘤gestation妊娠gestational diabetes mellitus妊娠糖尿病gestational trophoblastic disease妊娠滋养细胞病gestational weeks孕周globulin球蛋白gonadal stromal tumors性索间质肿瘤Gonadotropin促性腺激素Gonadotropin releasing hormone促性腺激素释放素(GNRH) gonococcus淋球菌gonorrhea淋病Graafian follicle成熟卵泡grand multipara多产妇granulosa cells颗粒细胞granulosa theca cell tumor -颗粒卵泡膜细胞瘤granulosa-cell tumor颗粒细胞瘤granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤gravida产妇graviditas ampullaris壶腹部妊娠graviditas fimbriae tubarica输卵管伞graviditas tubaria输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria interstitialis输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isthmica输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis输卵管卵巢妊娠great saphenous vein大隐静脉greater length最大长度，最大身长greater lip of pudendum大阴唇greater pelvis大骨盆greater vestibular gland前庭大腺groin lymph node dissection鼠蹊淋巴结切除术gynecoid pelvis女性骨盆Gynecologist妇科学家gynecology妇科学habitual abortion习惯流产haemophilis vaginitis嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemophilus vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌haemorrhagia ovulations排卵出血happen半抗原hare lip兔唇head locking胎头交锁hegar's dilator海格氏扩张器height-weight-age table身高体重年龄对照表hemangioma血管瘤hematocelia腹腔积血hematocoelia腹腔积血hematocolpos阴道积血hematocrit血球比积hematoma of vulva外阴血肿hematometra宫腔积血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemoperitoneum腹腔积血hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿出血病hemostat止血钳hermaphroditism两性畸形heterotopic endometriosis子宫内膜异位症high-risk pregancy高危妊娠hilum卵巢门hiphasic basal body temperature双相基础体温hirsutism多毛history of previous cesarean section前次剖宫产史hot flush潮热Huhner's test胡纳试验（交媾后试验）human chorionic gonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素human herpes virus人类疱疹病毒human immunodeficiency virus爱滋病病毒human papilloma virus人乳头状瘤病毒human placental lactogen人胎盘催乳素Hunter ligament亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hyaline change玻璃样变hyaline membrane disease透明膜病hydatid pregnancy葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole葡萄胎hydramnios羊水过多hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis胎儿水肿hydrosalpinx输卵管积水hydrotubation输卵管通液hymen处女膜hymen imperforatus漏斗状处女膜hymen cribriformis筛状处女膜hymen falciformia镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymen occlutus处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic处女膜闭锁hymenectomy处女膜切开hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠剧吐hyperestrogenemia高雌素血症hyperploid超倍体hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hyperprolactinemia高泌乳素血症hypertension syndrome of pregnancy妊娠高血压综合征hypertensive disorders of pregancy妊娠高血压疾患hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypertonic contraction高张性宫缩hypertonic uterine inertia高张性子宫乏力hypofunction of corpus luteum黄体功能不足hypomenorrhea月经过少hypophysis垂体hypopituitarism垂体功能减退症hypoplasia of the uterus子宫发育不全hypoploid低倍体hypothalamic amenorrhea下丘脑性闭经hypothalamic-hypophysis-ovarian axis下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis --下丘脑垂体卵巢轴hypothalamus下丘脑hypotonic contraction低张性宫缩hysterectomy子宫切除术hysterophore子宫托hysteroplasty子宫成形术hystero-salpingography子宫输卵管造影hysteroscope宫腔镜hysteroscopy宫腔镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术identical twins单合子双胎ileocecal junction回盲部ileum回肠iliococcygeus muscle髂骨尾骨肌ilium髂骨immature teratoma未成熟畸胎瘤imminent abortion难免流产immunoassay免疫测定immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白impending of rupture of uterus先兆子宫破裂imperforate hymen无孔处女膜implantation种植in vitro fertilization体外受精（试管婴儿）inadequate luteal function黄体功能不足incarceration of IUD宫内节育器嵌顿incision切开inclination of pelvis骨盆倾斜度inclusion cyst包涵囊肿incomplete abortion不全流产incomplete breech不完全臀位incomplete placenta previa部分性前置胎盘incomplete rupture不完全破裂incoordinated uterine action不协调性子宫收缩induction of labor by pitocin催产素引产induction of labor prostaglandin前列腺素引产inevitable abortion难免流产infarction of placenta胎盘梗死inferior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉inferior vena cava下腔静脉infertility不孕infundibulo-pelvic ligament漏斗骨盆韧带infundibulopelvic ligament 骨盆漏斗韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带inheritance遗传inlet入口instrumental extraction产钳术instruments for microsurgery显微外科器械insufficient cervical mucus宫颈粘液不足insulin胰岛素intact hymen处女膜完整intensity强度intermenstrual pain经间腹痛Intern实习医师internal iliac artery髂内动脉internal podalic version内倒转internal rotation内旋转intersex两性畸形interspinous diameter棘间径interstitial pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interval 间歇intestine肠intra-amniotic transfusion羊膜腔内输血intraepithelial carcinoma上皮内癌intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva外阴上皮内癌intramural壁内的intramural leiomyoma壁内平滑肌瘤intramural myoma肌层内肌瘤intraparietal myoma壁内肌瘤intraperitoneal腹膜内intrauterine contraceptive device宫内节育器intrauterine curettage刮宫术intrauterine death胎死宫内intrauterine device宫内节育器intrauterine device expulsion宫内节育器排出intrauterine growth retardation宫内生长迟缓intrauterine infection宫内感染intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影invasive carcinoma侵润癌invasive carcinoma of cervix宫颈浸润癌invasive mole浸润性葡萄胎inversion of uterus子宫内翻involution of uterus子宫复旧involution period更年期ischial spine坐骨棘ischial tuberosity坐骨结节ischium坐骨isoimmunization同族免疫isthmus峡部IUD宫内节育器jejunum空肠karyotype核型Kelly clamp弯钳kidney肾kleine regel排卵期月经Kocker's forceps柯克氏钳Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤Krukenberg's tumor of ovary卵巢库肯勃瘤labium major大阴唇labium minor小阴唇labor pain产痛laceration of birth canal产道裂伤laceration of cervix宫颈撕裂laceration of falx cerebri大脑镰撕裂laceration of perineum会阴撕裂laceration of tentorium cerebelli小脑幕撕裂laceration of vaginal mucosa阴道粘膜撕裂lactation哺乳laparoscope腹腔镜laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laparotrachelotomy子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术large for gestational age大于胎龄large intestine大肠laser therapy激光治疗last menstrual period末次月经late deceleration晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血latent phase潜伏期lateral episiotomy会阴侧切术Latzko cesarean section拉茨科剖腹产术（腹膜外剖宫产术）leceration of the hymen处女膜裂伤lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值left fronto-anterior左额前位left fronto-posterior左额后位left fronto-transverse左额横位left mentoanterior左颏前位left mentotransverse左颏横位left mintoposterior左颏后位left occipitoanterior左枕前位left occipitoposterior左枕后位left occipitotransverse左枕横位left occiput anterior左枕前位left sacroanterior左骶前位left sacroposterior左骶后位left sacrotransverse左骶横位left scapuloanterior左肩前位left scapuloposterior左肩后位leiomyoma of uterus子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyoma-uteri子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus子宫平滑肌肉瘤leucoderma白斑病leukasmus白斑leukoderma白皮病leukomatorrhea vaginalis白带leukopathia白斑病leukoplakia粘膜白斑leukoplakic dyskeratosis白斑病性角化不良leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病外阴炎leukorrhea白带leulomatorrhea vaginalis白带levator ani muscle提肛肌Leydig's cell tumor of ovary卵巢间质细胞瘤Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus萎缩硬化性苔癣ligament infundibulum pelvicun骨盆漏斗韧带ligamenta infundibulo-pelvinum骨盆漏斗韧带ligaments韧带ligation结扎lipoma脂肪瘤liquid chromatography液相层析liver肝local excision局部切除lochia恶露lochia alba白色恶露lochia cruenta红色恶露lochia rubra血性恶露lochia sanguinea血性恶露lochia serosa浆液恶露lochiometritis产后子宫炎locked twin交锁双胎long arm长臂longitudinal septum of vagina阴道纵隔low cesarean section子宫下段剖宫产low forceps delivery低位产钳术low implantation低置lower segment uterine-incision delivery下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery低位产钳,助产钳luteal phase黄体期luteoma黄体瘤luteotropic hormone黄体生成素luteotropic hormone releasing hormone黄体生成素释放素lying-in产褥期lying-in woman产妇lymphadenectomy淋巴结切除术lymphangiography淋巴造影lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphography淋巴造影macrosomia巨大儿magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振显像malignant hydatidiform mole恶性葡萄胎malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌malposition of uterus子宫移位Manchester operation曼彻斯特手术manual removal of placenta手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head手转胎头manual stripping of membranes人工剥膜marginal insertion of umbilical cord脐带边缘附着marsupialization袋形缝合术maternal mortality rate孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mature follicle成熟卵泡measurement测量meconium aspiration胎粪吸入meconium-staining amniotic fluid羊水粪染median episiotomy会阴正中切开mediolateral episiotomy会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术medio-lateral episiotomy会阴中侧切medulla髓质meiosis减数分裂melanoma黑色素瘤membrana agnina羊膜membrana caduca蜕膜menarche初潮meningocele脑脊膜膨出menopause绝经期menopause syndrome更年期综合征menorrhagia月经过多menstrual cycle月经周期menstruation月经mesentery肠系膜mesocolon结肠系膜mesoderm中胚层mesonephric duct中肾管mesothelioma of peritoneum腹膜间皮瘤。
妇产科医学英语收集
医学英语收集诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇Aabactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产abdomen circumference腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean sect ion 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophor ectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterili zation 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型ABO incompatibility ABO 血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normallyimplanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholingland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫absence of vagina 无阴道accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver ofpregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis 不孕，不育acyeterion 避孕药adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioidesovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervicalcannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口adnexa uteri 子宫附件adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛afterwaters 后羊水air embolism 空气栓塞algomenorrhea 痛经amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae exter nae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuu m aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生Bbarrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎benign trophoblastic di sease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier血脑屏障blood group 血型bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音Ccancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ ofcervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ ofuterine cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamouscarcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous celldysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌chorionic gonadotropinhormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence ofuterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence ofvagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenitaladrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径conservative myomectomy保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡corpora luteum gravidit atis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean sect ion 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术curettage of the uter ine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿Ddecidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacent alis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua reaction 蜕膜反应decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂diastematometria 子宫纵裂difficult delivery 难产difficult labour 难产dilatation of uterinecervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血Eearly deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma 早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization ofcervix 宫颈电烙术emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholingland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervicalpolyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervicalstump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforatehymen 无孔性处女膜切开术expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesareansection 腹膜外剖宫产术Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术falling of womb 子宫脱垂fetal heart rate 胎心率fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage ofuterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position额前位fronto-dextra anterior右额前位fronto-dextra posterior右额后位fronto-dextra transverse右额横位fronto-laeva anterior左额前位fronto-laeva posterior左额后位fronto-lavea transverse左额横位fronto-occipital diameter枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆full-term birth 足月产full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delive ry 足月顺产full-term normal vagina l delivery 足月正常阴道分娩fundus of uterus 子宫底Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea s yndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳gestational diabetes me llitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tub arica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampu llaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infu ndibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria inte rstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isth mica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominali s 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudend um 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular glan d 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长Hhabitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body t emperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpusluteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴Iinclination of pelvis骨盆倾斜度Llaparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior左额后位left fronto-transverse左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior左枕前位left occipitoposterior左枕后位left occipitotransverse左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露lochia cruenta 红色恶露lochia rubra 血性恶露lochia serosa 浆液恶露low cesarean section子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiformmole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术membrana agnina 羊膜membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma ofovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产myoma of the uterus子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test催产素激惹试验Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产partus precipitatus 急产partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴pelvic cavity 骨盆腔pelvic congestion syndr ome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration1°会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporos is 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓Rrepair of old perinea l laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Ssafe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤Ttocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎Uuterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤uterine serosa 子宫浆膜Vvaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginitishemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分 Apgar score癌性腹膜炎 cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa癌转移 cancerometastasis爱滋病病毒 human immunodeficiency virus按期服用避孕丸 sequential pills按期口服避孕丸 sequentials巴氏腺 Bartholin gland白斑 leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche白斑病 leukopathia，leucoderma白斑病外阴炎 leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病性角化不良 leukoplakic dyskeratosis白带 leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites白色恶露 lochia alba，alba lochia白色念珠菌 Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans白色念珠菌性阴道炎 Candida albicans vaginitis包蜕膜 decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas保守性肌瘤摘除术 conservative myomectomy鲍文病 Bowen disease暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia闭经 suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia ，amenorrhea闭经的 amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic壁内的 intramural壁内肌瘤 intraparietal myoma壁内平滑肌瘤 intramural leiomyoma壁蜕膜 decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药 anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents避孕药膜 contraceptive film边缘性前置胎盘 placenta praevia marginalis扁平骨盆 platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana扁平骨盆 flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 变异减速 variable deceleratio n变异型心率减慢 variable deceleratio ns表皮 epiderm表皮癌 epidermal carcin oma表皮样畸胎瘤 epidermoid teratom a表皮样微小癌 epidermoid microcarc inoma表皮样原位癌 epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣 epidermoma冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preecla mpsia并合肌瘤 synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎 cyclocephalus并脑畸形 cyclencephalus并胚 duplicitas，duplicity 并躯联胎 syssomus并头联胎 symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata并腿畸形 sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia并眼畸形 symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾 dactylium，dactylosymphysis并指/趾缺指/趾畸形 ectrosyndactylia并指/趾者 syndactylus并指并趾畸形 syndactyly并指畸形 symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia病毒学 Virology病毒诱发的肿瘤 virus induced tumo r病理缩复环 pathologic retractio n ring不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 不全中隔子宫 uterus subseptus不完全流产 incomplete abortion 不完全破裂 incomplete rupture不协调性子宫收缩 incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器 stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD不锈钢圆环宫内节育器 stainless steel ring IUD不孕症 barrenness，infertility部分性葡萄胎 partial hydatid mole部分性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa部分子宫切除术 partial hysteretomy残端妊娠 stump pregnancy残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary born残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus残留卵巢综合征 residual ovary syndrome产程停滞 arrested labor产程图 partogram产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal产妇 parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产后宫缩痛 afterpains产后静脉炎 puerperal phlebitis产后血栓形成 puerperal thrombosis产后子宫内膜炎 puerperal endometritis产后子宫炎 lochiometritis产后子痫 eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis产间子痫 eclampsia intrapartum产科出血 obstetric hemorrhage产科医师 obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur产科医师助理 obstetrical physician assistant产力异常 abnormal uterine action产前保健 prenatal care，antenatal care产前估计胎儿成熟度 prenatal estimationof fetal maturity产前遗传诊断 antenatal geneticdiagnosis产前子痫 antepartum eclampsia产钳分娩 forceps delivery产钳术 obstetric forcepsdelivery，instrumental extraction产褥感染 puerperal infection，infection puerperalis产褥股白肿 phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期 puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriaeepigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth产褥期精神病 puerperal psychosis产伤 birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration成熟卵泡 Graafian follicle持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterior occipit position耻骨弓 pubic arch耻骨弓角度 angle of subpubicarch，subpubic angle出口产钳 outlet forceps出口横径 transverse outlet出口后矢状径 posterior sagittaldiameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal ofoutlet出口平面 pelvic outlet plane出口前后径 the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet出生缺陷 birth defect，birth defects出血点 petechia初产妇 unipara，primipara 初潮 first menstruation 初次妊娠的 primigravid初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte，first oocyte初级卵泡 primary follicle，folliculi ovarici prima rii，folliculi oophori prima rii初乳 colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic处女膜裂伤 leceration of thehymen处女膜破裂 defloration处女膜破损 ruptured hymen处女膜切除 hymenectomy处女膜损伤 vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜完整 hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术 craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation垂体功能减退症 hypopituitarism雌激素撤退性出血 estrogen withdrawalbleeding雌激素试验 estrogen test雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinineratio次广泛子宫全切除术 extended hysterectom y单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy低位产钳术 low forceps delive ry滴虫病 trichomoniasis滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonous vaginit is，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitis trichomonadis滴虫阴道炎 trichomonal vaginitis底蜕膜 decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis第二产程 second stage oflabor第三产程 third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia第一产程 first stage of labor堕胎 abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide堕胎药 abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide恶露 lochia，lyma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌 malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma负压吸引人工流产术 artificial abortionvacuum aspiration附件切除术 ecphyadectomy，annexectomy腹膜外剖宫产术 extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section腹膜外引流 extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外子宫切除术 extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹腔积血 hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia腹式输卵管绝育术 abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管切除术 abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术 celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy感染性休克 septic shock高龄初产妇 elderly primipara高泌乳素血症性闭经 hyperprolactinaemicamenorrhoea高张性子宫乏力 hypertonic uterineinertia更年期 climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period功能失调性子宫出血 dysfunctional uterine bleeding宫颈 cervix，cervix uteri宫颈癌 carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix宫颈电烙术 electrocauterizationof cervix宫颈电灼术 cauterization of cervix宫颈刮片 cervical scrapingsmear宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生 cervical dysplasia宫颈浸润癌 invasive carcinomaof cervix宫颈鳞型细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生 cervical squamouscell dysplasia宫颈黏液检查 cervical mucus examination宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growthretardation宫内感染 intrauterine infection宫内节育器 intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device宫内节育器排出 intrauterine deviceexpulsion宫内节育器嵌顿 incarceration of IUD宫内节育器脱落 expulsion of IUD宫内节育器移位 displacement of IUD宫内节育器异位 ectopia of IUD宫内节育器粘连 adhesion of IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔 complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜 hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力 uterine inertia宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean sect ion骨盆漏斗韧带 ligament infundibulu m pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligamen t，ligamenta infundibulo-pel vinum骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量 external pelvimetry 刮宫术 dilatation and cur ettage，curettage of the uter ine cavity，intrauterine curettage过期产儿 post term infant 过期妊娠 prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露 rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆 posterior fornix 后穹隆穿刺术 puncture of poster ior fornix后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 壶腹部妊娠 graviditas ampullari s黄体功能不足 inadepuate luteal function会阴1°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion1°会阴2°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion2°会阴3°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion3°会阴侧切术 lateral episiotomy 基线摆动 baseline oscillation 计划分娩 programed delivery 计划生育 planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning经闭-乳溢综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome痉挛性痛经 spasmodic dysmenorrhea痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring扩张宫颈和刮宫术 dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage扩张宫颈和清宫术 dilatation andevacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌 sero-papillary cancer of the ovary卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤 ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma ofovary卵巢交界性肿瘤 borderline ovariantumors卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤 granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤 granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤 Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢破裂 oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis卵巢巧克力囊肿 chocolate cyst ofovary难免流产 inevitable abortion，imminent abortion女性生殖系统 female reproductivesystem女性外生殖器官 demale external genital organs排卵 ovulation，ovulatio排卵期月经 kleine regel排卵功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding前庭大腺囊肿 Bartholin cyst前庭大腺脓肿 abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术 panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy全子宫输卵管切除术 panhysteros-alpingectomy人工阴道成形术 Baldwin operation妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy inducedhypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome生殖器脱垂 edeoptosis输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubalpregnancy，graviditas tubaria interstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis输卵管流产 tubal abortion输卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess输卵管切除术 salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubalpregnancy，tubal rupture双相基础体温 biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature胎盘早期剥离 premature separationof placenta，premature separation ofnormally implanted placenta胎盘滞留 placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta头颅血肿 cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis无脑儿 anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩 painless labor，。
妇产科专业英语词汇
adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好mscarriage--patent tretament自然流产recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予内科肿瘤学和妇科肿瘤学资格.2.The American Cancer Society and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists[ on Collagists] also were involved.美国癌症协会与妇科肿瘤学家们也参与其中。
妇产科医学专业英语
妇产科专业英语词汇Aabnormal presentation 胎位异常presentation 先露部，产式，胎位abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥plecenta 胎盘acceleration 加速adherent placenta胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion 羊膜； centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查－scopy 镜检amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism栓塞; embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿 an－不；无 encephal-与脑有关的antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anterior fontanelle 前囱anterior 前的；在前的； fontanel囟门Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的；rupture 破裂membranes 膜 amnio-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration 吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis 肺不张Bbaseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线fetal 胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietal diameter双顶径 bi-两个，双parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径birth injure 产伤 injurebrachial palsy臂丛麻痹brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹birth weight 出生体重blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility血型不合in-不，无 compatibility兼容性breech presentation臀位breech臀部 presentation胎位brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头breech extraction 臀牵引extract 提取；拉；牵拉B-scan 型超声波扫描Ccaput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术－tomy 切开Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy 切除术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chorion /villius 绒毛chromosome analysis 染色体分析classical C.S 古典剖宫产cleft palate腭裂 cleft裂；沟 palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的anomaly/malformation异常，反常conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 缩窄环cord around neck脐带绕颈cord 脐带craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的cyanosis 紫绀cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首deccleration 减速 acceleration加速delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩destructive operation 毁胎术disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散，intra- 内部的 vascular 血管coagulation 血凝固Eearly deceleration 早减速early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管episiotomy 会阴切开术estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿evisceration去脏术external version 外倒转extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 peritoneum 腹膜Fface presentation 面先露false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样scalp 头皮fetoscope 胎儿镜fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨fracture of humorus肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull颅骨frank breech伸腿臀产式frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆Hhare lip 兔唇hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症bilirubin 胆红素hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tonic紧张的；强直的hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的Iimpending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将incomplete breech 不完全臀位indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死internal podalic version 内倒转intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同；相同Llaceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂laceration撕裂伤laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂tentorium 幕late deceleration 晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩；生产lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值locked twin 交锁双胎low implantation 低置 implantation 植入lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳Mmanual removal of placenta 手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜stripping剥离marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入median episiotomy 会阴正中切开medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microcephalus 小头畸形midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳molding of fetal head 胎头塑形Nneonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息neonatal 新生儿的non stress test (NST) 非应力试验nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸jaundice 黄疸病Oobstetric forceps 产钳obstetric 产科学obstetric shock 产科休克outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial 部分型pathologic retraction ring 病理性缩窄环pathologic 病理的； retraction牵拉，缩回pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry 骨盆测量persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的peumothorax 气胸thorax 胸廓phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的exchange transfusion 交换输血physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 胎盘穿透placenta previa 前置胎盘previa前置posterior fontanelle 后囱fontanel囟门primipara with floating head 初产头浮pregnacy test 妊娠试验prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出，脱垂prolonged deceleration 延长减速prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal 产后的，产褥的puerperal morbidity 产褥病率morbidity 发病率，病态puerperal sepsis 产后败血症sepsis 败血症puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风tetanus 破伤风puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎endometrial子宫内膜的Rradioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留；记忆retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of placenta 胎盘滞留revealed hemorrhage 显性出血rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Sseptic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征shoulder dystocia 肩难产dystpcia 难产spina bifida 脊柱裂suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径suction abortion吸引流产Ttetanic contraction 强直性宫缩termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产tocograph 宫缩描记tocography 宫缩描记术transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结Uultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中uterine inertia 子宫无力Vvacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术vacuum extractor 吸引器vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术vaginal 阴道的variability 可变性varial deceleration 可变减速vasa previa血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism 栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor＇s semen 供精者精液授精insemination 授精 semen精液AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband＇s semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline 碱性AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生。
妇产科专业英语词汇汇总.
vulva mons pubis vestibule clitoris prepuse labium major Bartholin's gland labium minor urethral orifice perineum vagina fornix uterus corpus fundus isthmus
broad lig. round lig. cardinal lig. uterosacral lig. infundibulo-pelvic lig. inguinal lig. sacrospinous lig.
ovarian artery uterine a. ascending branch desecnding branch common iliac a. externa iliac a. internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) superior vesical a. abdominal aorta inderior vena cava inferior mesenteric a. femoral a.
LIGAMENTS BLOOD VESSELS
宫颈 宫颈管 子 宫内膜 子宫肌层
浆膜 输卵管 壶腹部
伞部 卵巢 皮质 髓质 卵巢门 子宫直肠窝
阔韧带 圆韧带 主韧带 宫骶韧带 漏斗骨盆韧带 腹股沟韧带 骶棘韧带
卵巢动脉 子宫动脉
升支 降支 髂总动脉 髂外动脉 髂内动脉 膀胱上动脉 腹主动脉 下腔静脉 肠系膜下动脉 股动脉
pituitary gland(hypophysis)
ENDOCRINE ORGANS
妇产科学术语
妇产科学术语导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《妇产科学术语》的内容，具体内容：每行每业都有自己的专业学术语，妇产科也是如此，今天我为大家整理了一些，希望这些妇产科英语专业术语能帮到大家!妇产科需懂的学术语妇产科学 obstetrics and...每行每业都有自己的专业学术语，妇产科也是如此，今天我为大家整理了一些，希望这些妇产科英语专业术语能帮到大家!妇产科需懂的学术语妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology产科学 obstetrics妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy， adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕妇 nulligravida孕妇 gravida初孕妇 primigravida经孕妇 multigravida假孕 pseudocyesis前次月经 past menstrual period， PMP末次月经 last menstrual period， LMP月经龄 menstrual age受精龄 fertilization age孕龄 gestational age早孕反应 morning sickness妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠纹 striae gravidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum黑加征 Hegar sign胎动感 quickening四步触诊法 four maneuvers of Leopold脐带杂音 umbilical souffle子宫杂音 uterine souffle妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妇产科必备英语学术语妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy， prolonged pregnancy 单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy 双胎交锁 locked twins， interlocking twins 多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕 superfecundation异期复孕 superfetation】产前 antepartum产时 intrapartum产后 postpartum产前保健 antenatal care， prenatal care预产期 expected date of confinement， EDC 胎方位 fetal position产妇 parturient， puerpera未产妇 nullipara初产妇 primipara高龄初产妇 elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。
妇产科专业英语词汇
adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予针吸穿刺细胞学在妇科肿瘤诊断中的临床价值5.Progression of hyperthermia in gynecological malignancies热学治疗在妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用研究6.On Death of Gynecologic Malignant Tumors of Women of Childbearing Age From 2004 to 2005 in Shandong Province2004-2005年山东省育龄妇女妇科恶性肿瘤死亡的流行病学分析7.The Research Progress Between Pituitary Tumor Transforming Gene and Gynecological Tumor 垂体肿瘤转化基因与妇科肿瘤研究进展8.Drug Costs Analysis among Cancer Inpatients and Evidence-based Medicine about Risk Factors for Gynecological Cancer;住院肿瘤患者药费分析以及妇科肿瘤相关危险因素的循证医学研究9.Advance of Proteomics and Its Application in Gynecological Malignancy;蛋白质组学的研究进展及其在妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用10.The Hospice Care in Comprehensive Hospitals--Anthropological Observation in Gynaecological Tumour Ward and ICU;综合医院里的临终关怀——妇科肿瘤病房和ICU的人类学观察11.Gynecological Malignant Tumors in Eastern Guangdong:Analysis of 2149 Cases 粤东地区妇科恶性肿瘤2149例分析12.Expression of FOXC2 on Gynecology Malignant Tumor;FOXC2在妇科恶性肿瘤中的表达13.Study of the Relationship Between Mental and Social Factors and the Occurrence ofGynaecological Tumors;社会心理因素与妇科肿瘤关系的研究14.Perioperative nursing care of 33 elderly patients with gynecological malignant tumor 老年妇科恶性肿瘤33例围术期护理15.The Relationship Between Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor-2 and Gynecological Tumors 组织因子途径抑制物-2与妇科肿瘤16.Prevention and management of postoperative pelvic infection in women with gynecological cancer妇科肿瘤术后盆腔感染的预防及处理17.Research advance of PPARγ in gynecologic oncologyPPARγ及其配体在妇科肿瘤中的研究进展18.Progress in the Research of Gynecology Oncology of Retinoic Acid Receptor维A酸受体在妇科肿瘤中的研究进展) Gynecological Tumor妇科肿瘤1.Research of Osteopontin and Gynecological Tumor;骨桥蛋白与妇科肿瘤关系的研究2.Progress in research on relationship between survivin and gynecological tumors; Survivin与妇科肿瘤关系的研究进展3.Progress in Research on the Relationship between Telomerase and Gynecological Tumor Diognosis and Therapy;端粒酶与妇科肿瘤诊治的研究进展更多例句>>3) Gynecologic neoplasms妇科肿瘤例句>>4) gynecologic tumor妇科肿瘤1.A study of plasma fibrinogen level and function on patients with gynecologic tumor; 妇科肿瘤患者血浆纤维蛋白原水平与功能测定及其临床意义2.Progress in study on proteomics and its application in research on gynecologic tumors; 蛋白质组学在妇科肿瘤中应用的研究进展3.The changes of coagulation function and its clinical significance in patients withgynecologic tumor;妇科肿瘤患者凝血功能变化及其临床意义更多例句>>5) gynecology tumor妇科肿瘤1.Experience of humanistic nursing care actualized in gynecology tumor ward;妇科肿瘤病区实施人性化护理服务的体会2.Investigation of life quality of patients with gynecology tumor;妇科肿瘤患者生活质量调查研究3.Objective:To explore the reasonable application of prophylactic antibioties in gynecology tumor operation.目的:探讨妇科肿瘤围手术期抗生素的合理应用。
妇产科英语词汇
妇产科英语词汇 外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒 外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎 vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿 bartholins gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿 trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎 cervicitis 宫颈炎 cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂 cervical polyp 宫颈息肉 Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿 盆腔炎 pelvic inflammatory disease〈PID 〉 盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染 salpingitis 输卵管炎 frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核 妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病 syphilis 梅毒cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma镜下早期浸润癌 herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papilloma virus human cytomegalovirus 单纯疱疹病毒 人类乳头瘤病毒〈CMV 〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查condyloma acuminata 尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) genital herpes 生殖器疱疹人乳头状病毒herpes simplex virus 衣原体HSV 〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌 cervical adenocarcinoma cervical carcinoma in situ 子宫颈腺癌〈 CIS 〉 子宫颈原位癌colposcopy 阴道镜检查 biopsy 活检subtotal hysterectomymyomectomy 肌瘤切除术carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 irregular vaginal bleeding阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌 adeno-squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗 radiotherapy 放疗 fractional curettage分段诊刮 卵巢肿瘤 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 epithelialtumour of ovary卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 borderline serous cystadenoma交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌 mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤 mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌 endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌 clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤 dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤 endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤 granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤 theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤 sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变 solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿 corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤 myoma of uterus intramural myoma 子宫肌瘤 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma total hysterectomy粘膜下肌瘤 全子宫切除术 次全子宫切除术 hyaline degeneration cystic degeneration 玻璃样变性 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性 sarcomatous change子宫内膜癌肉瘤变性uoiieoipuiejiuoo亚⑥县uo!；eojpu! MW uo!；ezi|!J9；s 鼻毁逖毎u ojpoqeleojpsiu鼻毁工Y uo屮oqe |EQU屮E 毎孟專齟口(doo)||!d 9Ai;d9oepuoo |BJO 毎孟專9Ai;d9oepuoo wopuoo 胳皐丄M帛(am) R!2P 9UU9；nBJ；U!孟專uoi;dsoej;uoo 皐韦区44 6u!uue|d X|!iuej皐韦区44(dAl) UO!；BZI|!P9J OJ;|A uj 北簷耿易術嗨帛£ < OSH> Xi|dej6o6u!d|esoj9；sXi| 晋孟立人!1屮。
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇Ⅲ
医学英语丨妇产科专业词汇Ⅲpartial 部分型[ˈpɑ:rʃl]pathologic retration ring 病理缩复环[ˌpæθə'lɒdʒɪk rɪˈtrækʃən rɪŋ]pelvic cellutitis 盆腔蜂窝组织炎[ˈpɛlvɪk ˌsɛljəˈlaɪtɪs]pelvimetry 骨盆测量[pel'vɪmətrɪ]persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位[pərˈsɪstənt 'ɒksɪˌpʌt] pɑ:ˈstɪriə]persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位[pərˈsɪstənt ˈtrænzvɜ:rs əˈrɛst]peumothorax 气胸[ˌnju:mə'θɒræks]phototherapy 光疗[ˌfoʊtə'θerəpɪ]exchange transfusion 交换输血[ɪksˈtʃendʒ trænsˈfjuʒən]physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸[fɪzɪrlɒd'ʒɪk ˈdʒɔndɪs]placenta accreta 胎盘植入[pləˈsɛntə]placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘[pləˈsɛntə ]placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 穿透性胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘posterior fontanelle 后囱[pɑ'stɪrɪɚ 'fɑntə'nɛl]primipara with floating head 初产头浮[praɪ'mɪpərə wɪð 'flotɪŋ hɛd]pregnacy test 妊娠试验[ˈprɛɡnənsi test]prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂[ˈproʊlæps ʌv ʌm'bɪlɪkəl kɔ:rd]prolonged deceleration 延长减速[prəˈlɔ:ŋd ˌdi:selə'reɪʃn]prolonged labor 产程延长[pro'lɔŋd 'lebɚ]prolonged second stage 第二产程延长[pro'lɔŋd 'sɛkənd stedʒ]puerperal infection 产褥感染[pjʊ'ɜːpərəl ɪn'fɛkʃən]puerperal morbidity 产褥病率[pjʊ'ɜːpərəl mɔr'bɪdəti]puerperal sepsis 产后脓毒病[pjʊ'ɜːpərəl 'sɛpsɪs]puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血[pjʊ'ɜːpərəl 'hɛmərɪdʒ]puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风[pjuˈɚpərəl ˈtɛtnəs]puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎[pju:'ɜ:pərəl ˌendoʊmɪ'traɪtɪs]radioimmunoassay for hCG CG放免测定['reɪdi:ˌoʊɪmjənoʊ'æseɪ]respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征[ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri dɪˈstrɛs ˈsɪnˌdrom]resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏[rɪˌsʌsɪ'teɪʃn ʌv ˈnu:bɔ:rn]retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留[rɪ'tɛnʃən ʌv 'fitl mɛmbrens]retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留[rɪ'tɛnʃən ʌv plə'sɛntə 'fræɡmənt]retention of placenta 胎盘滞留[rɪ'tɛnʃən ʌv plə'sɛntə]revealed hemorrhage 显性出血[rɪ'vil 'hɛmərɪdʒ]rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂[ˈrʌptʃɚ ʌv ˈmɑ:rdʒɪnl ˈsaɪnəs]rupture of uterus 子宫破裂[ˈrʌptʃɚ ʌv ˈjutərəs]septic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎[ˈsɛptɪk ˌθrɒmboʊflɪ'baɪtɪs]shoulder dystocia 肩难产[ˈʃoʊldə(r) dɪs'toʊʃɪr]spina bifida 脊柱裂[ˌspaɪnəˈbɪfɪdə]suboccipital pragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径[,sʌbɔk'sipitəl præg'mætɪk daɪ'æmɪtɚ]suction abortion 吸引流产['sʌkʃən ə'bɔrʃən]tetanic contraction 强直性宫缩[tɪ'tænɪk kən'trækʃən]termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠['tɝmə'neʃən ʌv 'prɛgnənsi]therapeutic abortion 疗病流产[,θɛrə'pjutɪk ə'bɔrʃən]tocograph 宫缩描记[toʊkəɡ'rɑ:f]tocography 宫缩描记术[təu'kɔgrɑ:fi]transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)[ˈtrænzvɜ:rs ˈʃoʊldə(r) ˌpri:zenˈteɪʃn]true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结[tru: nɑ:t ʌv ʌm'bɪlɪkəl kɔ:rd]ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 胎儿体重和成熟度的超声估计[ˌʌltrəˈsɑ:nɪk ˌɛstəˈmeʃən ʌv ˈfitl: wet ənd məˈtʃʊrəti]ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘[ˌʌltrəˈsɑ:nɪk ˌloʊkəlaɪ'zeɪʃn ʌv pləˈsɛntə]ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi: ˈʌltrəˌsaʊnd ˈskænɪŋ]umbilical hernia 脐疝[ʌmˈbɪlɪkəl ˈhɚniə]uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中uterine inertia 子宫无力[ˈjutərɪn ɪˈnɚʃə]vacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术[ˈvækjuəm ɪkˈstræktər ʌv ˈfitl: hɛd]vacuum extractor 吸引器[ˈvækjuəm ɪkˈstræktər]vaginal hysterotomy 经阴道子宫切开术[ˈvædʒənəl ˌhɪstəˈrɑtəmi]variability 可变性[ˌveriəˈbɪləti]varial deceleration 可变减速['veəriəl ˌdi:selə'reɪʃn]vasa previa 血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 帆状植入脐带。
妇产科学英语
妇产科学英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：妇产科学是关于女性生殖系统和妊娠的学科，它涵盖了从关注女性生理健康到帮助女性顺利生育的各种医学知识和技术。
在当今社会，随着人们对健康和生育的重视日益增强，妇产科学的重要性也变得日益突出。
在这篇文章中，我们将深入探讨妇产科学的英语表达，帮助读者更好地了解该领域的知识和术语。
妇产科学英语术语一：GynecologyGynecology是妇科学的英文表达，它主要研究女性生殖系统的解剖、生理和疾病。
在现代医学中，妇科学已成为一个重要的分支学科，致力于帮助女性维护生殖系统的健康。
妇产科学英语术语二：ObstetricsObstetrics是产科学的英文表达，它主要研究孕妇和胎儿的健康，帮助女性完成健康的妊娠过程并安全分娩。
产科学在现代医学中扮演着至关重要的角色，对母婴健康有着深远影响。
妇产科学英语术语三：MenstruationMenstruation指的是女性生理周期中的月经期，通常表现为子宫内膜脱落并排出体外的生理现象。
月经周期的正常与否直接影响女性生殖系统的健康，因此女性应该关注自己的月经情况。
妇产科学英语术语四：FertilityFertility指的是生育能力，即女性生育一个健康婴儿的能力。
女性的生育能力受多种因素影响，如年龄、健康状况、卵子质量等。
对于希望怀孕的女性来说，维护生育能力至关重要。
妇产科学英语术语五：Cervical cancerCervical cancer是子宫颈癌的英文表达，是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一。
子宫颈癌通常由人乳头瘤病毒感染引起，及时检测和治疗可以有效预防疾病的发生。
妇产科学英语是一个重要的医学领域，它帮助我们了解女性生殖系统的结构和功能，预防和治疗相关疾病，保障母婴健康。
希望读者通过本文的介绍，能够更好地了解妇产科学的重要性和术语。
希望每一位女性都能够保持健康，享受生活！第二篇示例：妇产科学英语是指在妇产科领域使用的专业术语和表达方式。
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妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
经产妇multipara多产妇grand multipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。
产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetal presentation胎势fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式fetal lie纵产式longitudinal lie横产式transverse lie胎头浮floating head胎头入盆engagement of head胎儿下降感lightening见红bloody show，show自然流产spontaneous abortion先兆流产threatened abortion难免流产inevitable abortion不全流产incomplete abortion完全流产complete abortion稽留流产missed abortion习惯性流产habitual abortion早期流产early abortion晚期流产late abortion人工流产artificial abortion,induced abortion流产感染septic abortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠combined pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical pregnancy输卵管流产tubal abortion输卵管妊娠tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy宫角妊娠cornual pregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarian pregnancy阔韧带妊娠broad ligament pregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary horn输卵管妊娠破裂rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔积血pelvic hematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stell reaction简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。
蜕膜管型decidual cast假临产false labor先兆临产threatened labor临产in labor产程labor总产程total stage of labor第一产程first stage of labor第二产程second stage of labor第三产程third stage of labor生理性缩复环physiologic retraction ring颈管消失effacement of cervix宫口扩张dilatation of cervix胎头拨露head visible on vulval gapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。
胎头着冠crowning of head胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。
胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。
分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。
胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。
分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，term delivery顺产spontaneous delivery 分娩机制mechanism of labor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internal rotation仰伸extention外旋转external rotation娩出expulsion早产premature delivery产力异常abnormal uterine action宫缩乏力uterine inertia高直位sincipital presentation面先露face presentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextension of fetal head额先露brow presentation颏前位mentoanterior position颏后位mentoposterior position持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position持续性枕后位persistent occipitoposterior position肩难产shoulder dystocia肩先露shoulder presentation忽略性肩先露neglected shoulder presentation复合先露compound presentation头盆不称cephalopelvic disproportion，CPD骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狭窄contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆flat pelvis漏斗骨盆funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆generally contracted pelvis滞产prolonged labor全产程大于24小时。
难产dystocia产科出血obstetric hemorrhage产前出血antepartum hemorrhage低置胎盘low-lying placenta前置胎盘placenta praevia完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia 部分性前置胎盘partial placenta praevia边缘性前置胎盘marginal placenta praevia胎盘早剥placental abruption胎盘嵌顿placental incarceration侵入性胎盘placenta accreta植入性胎盘placenta increta穿透性胎盘placenta percreta子宫内翻inversion of uterus产道裂伤laceration of birth canal会阴裂伤perineal laceration会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineal laceration产后出血postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血late postpartum hemorrhage产褥期puerperium初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂养breast feeding产后宫缩痛after-pains恶露lochia血性恶露lochia rubra浆液恶露lochia serosa白色恶露lochia alba产褥感染puerperal infection子宫复旧involution of uterus子宫复旧不全subinvolution围生医学perinatology又称"围产医学".高危妊娠high-risk pregnancy妊娠水肿gestational edema妊娠蛋白尿gestational proteinuria妊娠高血压gestational hypertension妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome，PIH简称"妊高征".轻度妊高征mild PIH中度妊高征moderate PIH重度妊高征severe PIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposed preeclampsia并发子痫superimposed eclampsia暴发子痫fulminant eclampsia羊水过多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constriction ring子宫破裂rupture of uterus妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy，ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy胎儿学fetology胎儿fetus胎儿窘迫fetal distress胎粪meconium胎毛lanugo 死胎fetal death滞留死胎missed labor压扁胎fetus compressus纸样胎fetus papyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirth新生儿学neonatology新生儿neonate，newborn足月儿term infant 双胎儿twins多胎儿multiple fetuses单卵双胎儿monovular twins，identical twins，monozygotic twins 双卵双胎儿binovular twins，dizygotic twins联体儿conjoined twins妇产科检查中英文对照妇检发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge阴道横隔tra发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly 处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge 阴道横隔transverse vaginal septum；transverse vaginal septa宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Naboth cyst宫颈裂伤cervical laceration接触性出血contact bleeding前位子宫anterial uterus后位子宫posterial uterus子宫附件uterine adnexa子宫底fundus of uterus包块mass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析whole blood cell test红细胞red blood cell；erythrocyte白细胞white blood cell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型blood type；blood group大便常规routine stool test大便潜血试验stool occult blood test专科检查阴道分泌物涂片vaginal secretion smear妊娠试验pregnancy test基础体温basal body temperature，BBT性激素sexual hormone；gonadal hormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睾酮testosterone，T促激素释放激素luteinizing hormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素follicle stimulating hormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervical mucus examination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schiller test宫颈管刮片endocervical scraping smear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervical smear and cytological examination超声检查ultrasonography B超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginal ultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasia of uterus宫内节育器intrauterine device，IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrual phase of endometrium子宫内膜endometrium卵泡follicle孕囊fertilized egg囊肿cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasound view of uterine myoma子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuate uterus双角子宫uterus bicornis残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydrops tubae；tubal dropsy诊断性刮宫diagnostic curettage；exploratory curettage宫颈锥切术conization of cervix输卵管通液术fluid infusion of fallopian tubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomia posterior宫腔镜hysteroscope阴道镜colposcope ；vaginoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗补肾滋阴replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney疏肝养肝soothing and nourishing the liver健脾和胃strengthening the spleen and stomach补益气血invigorating qi and enriching the blood活血化瘀promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis理气行滞regulating the flow of qi清热凉血removing pathogenic heat from blood温经散寒expelling pathogentic cold from channel利湿除痰removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm解毒杀虫detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷application with毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enema with hairy holly root莪棱保留灌肠retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber激光治疗laser therapy针灸治疗acupuncture and moxibustion therapy常用西医治疗保守治疗expectant treatment手术治疗surgical therapy药物治疗drug treatment放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physical therapy抗炎anti-inflammatory therapy利尿diuretic therapy杀菌sterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst无孔处女膜切开术excision of imperfcrated hymen子宫颈息肉切除术excision of cervical polyp全子宫切除术panhysterectomy ；complete hysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy ；laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy 子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy会阴切开术episiotomy ；sectio perinealis ；perineotomy剖宫产cesarean section ；abdominal delivery ；caesarean section ；cesarean delivery人工流产artificial abortion ；induced abortion ；abactio ；abactus venter药物流产anti-early pregnancy with drug ；induce abortion with drug妇产科常见临床表现全身症状发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting 腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness 头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting腹泻diarrhea 腰痛lumbago麦氏点McBurney's point失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritus vulvue下腹部肿块abdominal mass妊娠pregnancy多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖obesity；obese浮肿edema脱垂感sensation of prolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lack of lactation月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregual menstruation月经出血量amount of menstrual bleeding月经过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea月经稀发oligomenorrhea子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia月经淋漓menostaxis 月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologic contraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrheal下腹痛lower abdominal pain发散性疼痛radiating pain持续性疼痛continuous pain急性疼痛acute pain搏动性疼痛throbbing pain广泛性疼痛generalized plain钝痛dull pain锐痛sharp pain剧痛excruciating 牵引痛dragging pain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramp pain of the lower extremities阵痛labor pain白带vaginal discharge ；vaginal fluor ；leucorrhea大量excess massine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid ；malodour ；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensation of residual urine多尿urorrhagia ；polyuria少尿uropenia ；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinary incontinentia ；uroclepsia尿频frequent urination无尿anuria 血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse 呼吸respiration126条医学、护理术语1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction，and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 Head Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养46 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任54 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务69 out-patient department门诊部70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom症状发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospital for infectious diseases：传染病医院children's hospital：儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：妇产医院tuberculosis hospital：结核病医院stomatological hospital：口腔医院armyhospital：医院hospital for infectious diseases：传染病医院children's hospital：儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：妇产医院tuberculosis hospital：结核病医院stomatological hospital：口腔医院army hospital：陆军医院field hospital：野战医院hospital of chinese medicine：中医医院tumor hospita；：肿瘤医院general hospital：综合性医院mental hospital：精神病院hospital for lepers；leprosarium：麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic：诊疗所first-aid station：急救站quarantine station：防疫站laboratory technician：化验员nurse：护士head nurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉师pharmacist；druggist：药剂师out-patient：门诊病人emergency case：急诊病人cure；treat；heal：医治healing of burns：医治烧伤fail to respond to any medical treatment：医治无效doctor's advice：医嘱take medicine according to doctor's orders：遵照医嘱服药assistant doctor：医助试验设计常用词汇SFDA Glossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy 准确度Active control，AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event，AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物SFDA Glossary：GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 准确度Active control，AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event，AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应Alb 白蛋白ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function 消耗函数ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集Approval 批准Assistant investigator 助理研究者AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR 衰减全反射法AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积Audit 稽查Audit or inspection 稽查／视察Audit report 稽查报告Auditor 稽查员Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效应Blank control 空白对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态审核Blind review 盲态检查Blinding method 盲法Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲Block 分段Block 层Block size 每段的长度BUN 尿素氮Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Case report form 病例报告表Case report form/ case record form，CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量Cav 平均浓度CD 圆二色谱CL 清除率Clinical equivalence 临床等效应Clinical study 临床研究Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial 临床试验Clinical trial application，CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption，CTX 临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol，CTP 临床试验方案Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告Cmax 峰浓度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison 对照Compliance 依从性Composite variable 复合变量Computer-assisted trial design，CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间Confidence level 置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract research organization，CRO 合同研究组织Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating committee 协调委员会Crea 肌酐CRF（case report form）病例报告表Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over study 交叉研究Css 稳浓度Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Database 建立数据库Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析DF 波动系统Dichotomies 二分类Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／文件Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double blinding 双盲Double dummy 双模拟Double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding 双盲Drop out 脱落DSC 差示扫描热量计Effectiveness 疗效Electronic data capture，EDC 电子数据采集系统Electronic data processing，EDP 电子数据处理系统Emergency envelope 应急信件End point 终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Equivalence 等效性Essential documentation 必须文件Ethics committee 伦理委员会Excellent 显效Exclusion criteria 排除标准Factorial design 析因设计Failure 无效，失败Final point 终点Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Forced titration 强制滴定Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR 气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS 气相色谱－质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Global assessment variable 全局评价变量GLU 血糖Good clinical practice，GCP 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice，GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice，GLP 药物非临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation，HEV 健康经济学评价Hypothesis test 假设检验Hypothesis testing 假设检验International Conference of Harmonization，ICH 人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议Improvement 好转Inclusion criteria 入选标准Independent ethics committee，IEC 独立伦理委员会Information consent form，ICF 知情同意书Information gathering 信息收集Informed consent，IC 知情同意Initial meeting 启动会议Inspection 视察／检查Institution inspection 机构检查Institution review board，IBR 机构审查委员会Intention to treat 意向治疗（——临床领域）Intention-to –treat，ITT 意向性分析（－统计学）Interactive voice response system，IVRS 互动式语音应答系统Interim analysis 期中分析Investigator 研究者Investigator's brochure，IB 研究者手册IR 红外吸收光谱Ka 吸收速率常Last observation carry forward，LOCF 最接近一次观察的结转LC－MS 液相色谱－质谱联用LD50 板数致死剂量Logic check 逻辑检查LOQ （Limit of Quantitation）定量限LOCF，Last observation carry forward 最近一次观察的结转Lost of follow up 失访Marketing approval/ authorization 上市许可证Matched pair 匹配配对Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Monitor 监查员Monitoring 监查Monitoring report 监查报告MRT 平均滞留时间MS 质谱MS－MS 质谱－质谱联用MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose）最大耐受剂量Multicenter trial 多中心试验Multi-center trial 多中心试验New chemical entity，NCE 新化学实体New drug application，NDA 新药申请NMR 核磁共振谱Non-clinical study 非临床研究Non-inferiority 非劣效性Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法Obedience 依从性ODR 旋光光谱Open-blinding 非盲Open-label 非盲Optional titration 随意滴定Original medical record 原始医疗记录Outcome 结果Outcome assessment 结果指标评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值Parallel group design 平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计方法Patient file 病人档案Patient history 病历Per protocol，PP 符合方案集Placebo 安慰剂Placebo control 安慰剂对照Polytomies 多分类Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical study 临床前研究Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Principal investigator 主要研究者Principle investigator，PI 主要研究者Product license，PL 产品许可证Protocol 试验方案Protocol 试验方案Protocol amendment 方案补正Quality assurance unit，QAU 质量保证部门Quality assurance，QA 质量保证Quality control，QC 质量控制Query list，query form 应用疑问表Randomization 随机化Randomization 随机Range check 范围检查Rating scale 量表Regulatory authorities，RA 监督管理部门Replication 可重复RSD 日内和日间相对标准差Run in 准备Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample size 样本含量Sample size 样本量，样本大小Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Serious adverse event，SAE 严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction，SAR 严重不良反应Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验水准Simple randomization 简单随机Single blinding 单盲Single-blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查SOP 试验室的标准操作规程Source data verification，SDV 原始数据核准Source data，SD 原始数据Source document，SD 原始文件Specificity 特异性Sponsor 申办者Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Standard operating procedure，SOP 标准操作规程Statistic 统计量Statistical analysis plan 统计分析计划Statistical analysis plan 统计参数计划书Statistical analysis plan，SAP 统计分析计划Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Stratified 分层Study audit 研究稽查Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject 受试者Subject diary 受试者日记Subject enrollment 受试者入选Subject enrollment log 受试者入选表Subject identification code，SIC 受试者识别代码Subject recruitment 受试者招募Subject screening log 受试者筛选表Superiority 检验Survival analysis 生存分析SXRD 单晶X－射线衍射System audit 系统稽查T1/2 消除半衰期Target variable 目标变量T－BIL 总胆红素T－CHO 总胆固醇TG 热重分析TLC、HPLC 制备色谱Tmax 峰时间TP 总蛋白Transformation 变量变换Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial master file 试验总档案Trial objective 试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Unblinding 揭盲Unblinding 破盲Unexpected adverse event，UAE 预料外不良事件UV－VIS 紫外－可见吸收光谱Variability 变异Variable 变量Visual analogy scale 直观类比打分法Visual check 人工检查Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out 清洗期Washout period 洗脱期Well-being 福利，健康。