The main components of airline
机务英语试题及答案
机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the standard term for a person who maintains aircraft?A. PilotB. MechanicC. Air Traffic ControllerD. Ground Staff答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbofanC. TurbojetD. Steam Engine答案：D3. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Free Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Fixed Airplane Association答案：A4. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft's systems before flight?A. Pre-flight InspectionB. Post-flight InspectionC. Aircraft MaintenanceD. Engine Overhaul答案：A5. Which of the following is not a component of an aircraft's landing gear?A. TiresB. BrakesC. GearboxD. Propeller答案：D6. What is the term for the document that contains all the technical details of an aircraft?A. Aircraft ManualB. Pilot's HandbookC. Maintenance LogD. Flight Plan答案：A7. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Aviation OrganizationC. International Cargo Airline OrganizationD. International Communications Aerospace Organization答案：A8. What is the term used to describe the process of removing an aircraft from service for maintenance?A. GroundingB. ParkingC. DecommissioningD. Maintenance Standby答案：A9. Which of the following is not a type of aircraft fuel?A. Jet A-1B. Avgas 100LLC. DieselD. Kerosene答案：C10. What is the term for the person responsible for overseeing the maintenance of an aircraft?A. Chief PilotB. Aircraft EngineerC. Ground Crew ChiefD. Air Traffic Controller答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The primary function of an aircraft's ____________ is to provide lift.答案：wing2. The term ____________ refers to the ability of an aircraft to fly at a constant altitude without gaining or losing height.答案：cruise3. An aircraft's ____________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.答案：never-exceed speed4. The ____________ is the area on an airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, or loaded.答案：apron5. The ____________ is the document that records all the maintenance activities performed on an aircraft.答案：logbook6. The ____________ is the process of cleaning and inspecting an aircraft's exterior after it has landed.答案：wash7. The ____________ is the part of an aircraft that connects the wings to the fuselage.答案：wing root8. The ____________ is the system that controls the direction of an aircraft in flight.答案：rudder9. The ____________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and condition after it has landed.答案：post-flight inspection10. The ____________ is the document that contains all the necessary information for the safe operation of an aircraft.答案：aircraft operating manual三、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbofan engine.答案：A turboprop engine uses a turbine to drive a propeller directly, while a turbofan engine uses a turbine to drive a fan which provides most of the thrust. Turboprops are more efficient at lower speeds and altitudes, whereas turbofans are more efficient at higher speeds and altitudes.2. What are the main components of an aircraft's electrical system?答案：The main components include the battery, generator, alternator, bus bars, circuit breakers, wiring, and various electrical equipment such as lights, instruments, and avionics.3. Describe the purpose of an aircraft's hydraulic system.答案：The hydraulic system is used to transmit power for various aircraft systems, such as the flight controls, landing gear, flaps, and brakes. It allows for precisecontrol and reduces the weight of the aircraft by using fluid pressure instead of mechanical linkages.4. What are the steps involved in a pre-flight inspection?答案：The steps include checking the aircraft's exterior for damage, inspecting the tires and brakes, verifying the fuel quantity, checking the fluid levels。
英语文秘回答问题
1-11) What are the main parts of a business phone call?A business telephone call is comprised of threecomponents: the beginning introduction, the middle bulk of the call, and the end summing up.2) What can guide you through the specifics you want tomention when making a business call？Notes can help guide the secretary through the specifics he/she wants to mention.1-21) What should be included when you take a message foryour boss?The message should include the caller's name, company, telephone number with area code, and a brief message.2) How to leave a message properly?When leaving a message, the secretary should speak slowly and enunciate clearly,/ try not to ramble, mumble, hesitate or whisper; / emphasize the phone number ; /prepare, at least in your mind, what you want to say beforehand;/ state your name, your company and your reason for the calls;/ never feel compelled to tell all the messages/ include atime when you can be reached for a return call.1-31)What are the tips and warning for leaving a messageon an answering machine?Don't forget to leave the time and date that you are calling if the reason that you are phoning is a time-sensitive matter. Don't speak in a louder than normal tone on an answering machine. Just use your everyday tone of voice.2) How to make sure your telephone number is heard correctly when leaving a message on an answering-machine?Avoid rushing through the numbers. You may want to repeat the phone number again to make certain that they hear it correctly.3) What information should be included when leavinga message on an answering-machine?The following information should be included: the caller’s name, the reason for the call, the caller’s number and the time and date if the reason of the calling is a time-sensitive matter.1-41) What should a secretary find out when a visitor iscoming? A secretary should find out if the visitor has an appointment or not.2) What should a secretary do when the visitor cannot be satisfied?When a visitor cannot be satisfied, the secretary should make some suggestions for an alternativemeeting. If a meeting is impossible, the secretary should express regret and explain what has happened, with care and tact, so that the visitor won’t get hurt.1-5•1) What questions you need to ask anyone who wants to make an appointment with your boss?•If a person wants to make an appointment with my boss, I need to ask the specific information like: day, date, time, name, and telephone contact，subject of discussion.•2) How to schedule appointments for your boss to meet with someone in another office?•Name of person he wants to meet;•Venue of appointment—their office or his; •Day, Date and time;•The subject he wishes to discuss;•How long he needs for appointment.1) What are the tips for making appointments? Appointments are important parts of the bosses’ work programs. You should get the necessary information, like day, date, time, name, and telephone number.2) How to make appointments?Appointments mean that the boss meets with others to do business at the appointed time and place. There are usually two ways to make appointments. The first one is to schedule appointments for clients to meet with your boss，and the second is to schedule appointments for your boss to meet with someone in another office. After you have fixed the appointment, you must confirm and pencil it down.1-6•1) What are the tips for declining visitors?•1）If the supervisor doesn’t want to see the visitor, the secretary should tell the visitor that the supervisor is notavailable, instead of refusing him directly. The secretary may ask the visitor to leave his business visiting card, and promise to contact the person he wishes to see, but should not promise him that the supervisor would call him when he comes back. When the secretary is sure that the supervisor doesn’t want to see the visitor, he/she may answer, “I hope I could offer more help, but my supervisor has some urgent things to do at present, and I’m afraid it will last for some time. You’d better contact with him through e-mails.‖•2) What are the good manners in declining visitors? •2) Be polite. Don’t refuse the visitor directly.2-11) What are the tips for hosting a cocktail party?Send out invitations, and plan it carefully.2) How to start a conversation in the cocktail party?Learn to overcome the obstacles between you and great conversations. Shyness, insecurity, language or speech problems, and nerves can be minimized through study, training or therapy. Enrich your store of conversational topics. Current events, movies and books, food and restaurants, music, psychology, and hobbies are all rich sources. Ask questions of the other guests that will lead to a li vely discussion. For example, ―Is it true that lawyers hate to be on juries?" "Do you think Oprah's book club is silly?‖ Be outrageous, but never obnoxious. 2-21) What are the tips for hosting a welcome party?1）Send out invitations, and plan it carefully.2) How to give a good speech in the welcome party?Practice your speech and remember to talk slowly while practicing. When you stand in front of people, most of us tend to speak much faster than we normally do. When you practice with a slower pace, you will speak more normally when you give your speech. Pause at places to emphasize a statement. Take your time and you will be listened to. Wait until the room is still before you begin or people could miss your introduction. Have their attention and then begin. Remember to look for a funny story or joke perhaps on the internet or in a book on speeches. Keep it short and everyone will be happy..2-31) What are the tips for hosting a work party?1）Send out invitations, and plan it carefully.2) How to get in words in a conversation at a party?Wait for a verbal or nonverbal invitation to join a conversation, don't just jump in and start talking. Once you have been included, smile, introduce yourself and extend your hand for handshaking.2-41) What are the tips for contacting business?Talking with potential business investors is something you should plan ahead. With a solid business plan and your best foot forward, the business backers are likely to support you.2）How to talk with potential business investors?Check your business plan. Give a presentation that emphasizes all the good points of your proposal. Field each question after the presentation with honesty and clarity. If the investors are reluctant, ask what their concerns are. Get a firm commitment from the investors, and a check if possible2-51) What are the tips for negotiating business?1）Be Prepared. Negotiate With the Decision-maker(s).Get All Issues On the Table Before Compromising. Listen and Look Carefully.Treat the Other Party With Respect.Be Sure Each Party Understands the Other.Be Unemotional.2) How to negotiate more effectively?Learn to flinch.Recognize that people often ask for more than they expect to get.The person with the most information usually does better.Practice at every opportunity.Maintain your walk away power.2-61) What are the tips for dealing with complaints?The purpose of these guidelines is to help staff take responsibility for complaints in order to try to solve any problems quickly on the spot and, if that is not possible, to guide them through the right complaints procedures:(Recognize a complaints; show interest; be sympathetic;/ checking your understanding;/ admit the problem if there is one; ask what the customer would like you to do;/ don’t be defensive;/ don’t just give ―no‖for an answer;/ don’t place blame;/ don’t make promises you can’t keep;/ Don’t make customers wait too long;/ dealing with angry customers politely.)2) How to deal with angry customers?Let the customer ―let off steam‖ at first. After a while, gently start to speak. Take notes – this lets you get the facts, helping you focus on the issue, not the customer’s emotions. Read back your notes aloud to the customer –explain that you want to make sure you understand everything.3-1•1) What media organizations usually will attend a ribbon cutting ceremony?•The following media organizations usually attend a ribbon cutting ceremony: newspapers, radio and television stations.2) What should be included in an invitation to a ribboncutting ceremony?•The following information should be included: the name of the event, date and time, location, and name of the ribbon cutter and any other distinguished guests, and R.S.V.P. information3-2•1) What information about a flight should be included inan itinerary?•List the airline, airport to depart from, departure time, airport to land at and arrival time. If there is a layover or stop along the way, be sure to break the flight into the appropriate legs, so the boss is not surprised by any delays.If someone is meeting the boss at the airport, include another section about ground transportation, including the phone number of the car service or person who will be picking the boss up.•2) If a meeting is included in a business trip, what information should be collected?•The following information should be included: the name of the business, the address, the main office number and a contact name and number; also the starting time of the meeting and the title of that meeting, and an attached agenda if one is available.3-3•1）Before making any reservation, what information should the secretary collect?•The following information should be included: destination, desired departure time, preferred transportation, whether or not a rental car is desired and vehicle preference.•2）What information should the secretary give the reservation clerk or travel agent when making airline reservation?•The following information should be given to the reservation clerk or travel agent: points of departure and destination, date and time of departure desired, flight number, class of accommodations desired, and any special needs.3-4•1）How can a secretary make sure that his or her boss can have a good accommodation during a business trip? •Stay at a hotel in a safe neighborhood close to the airport or facilities where you will conduct your business. Most airport hotels offer shuttle service to and from the airport, and being close will trim your travel time. A hotel within walking distance of your business function will eliminate the need to rent a car or use public transportation. Confirm that there are restaurants nearby so you have various dining options. Verify there is no construction or loud noises.•2）Why is it better to reserve a hotel room not far from the airport?•Because being close to the airport will trim your travel time.•3）What facilities are usually included in a business hotel? • A business hotel usually includes an office with a fax machine, computer and printer, conference rooms.。
商务信函基本组成
How to write the main components of a BL 商务信函各基本组成部分的写法2)Printed heading（for business letters）信纸上方居中3) Names of some organizationsn Associationn协会n National Basketball Association.n国家篮球协会n National Boxing Association.n国家拳击协会n Companyn公司n airline companyn航空公司n banker's trust companyn银行信托公司n Corporation （Co.）(BrE)n公司n International Finance C-(IFC) n国际金融公司n investment corporationn投资公司n Incorporated （Inc.）(AmE)n公司、股份有限公司n Limited （Ltd.）n公司、有限公司n Limited companyn Leighton Textiles Ltd. n Leaguen协会n Instituten学会、研究所n teacher's instituten师范专科学校n technical instituten[美]工业学院,技术研究所n Unionn联合会n International Customs U-n世界关税同盟n trade unionn职业工会, 同业商会n Societyn学会n agricultural cooperative credit societyn农业信用合作社n educational societyn教育学会n China National Textiles Import and Export Corporationsn(中国纺织品进出口公司)4)Addressp Mailing addressp Street addressp Cityp Countryp大多地址一般不用缩写，但国名可用缩写字母代替p UK, USAp Avenue 不可写成Ave.p国名可缩写p行末无标点p行内可使用Larry WeilerProfessor and HeadDepartment of ChemistryThe University of British Columbia 2034 Main MallVancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Y65)Post code （邮编）p All numbers in Chinap Numbers & letters in USA and UK, etc.n NJ + numbers (NJ= New Jersey) (USA)n Birmingham B15 2TT (UK)p Different from each country6)Telexp代表国家的电传代码（缩写字母）＋数字代号n AA2455－BOUCHMp Australiap AAp中国p CNp英国p UK，Gp Japanp Jp Jordanp JOp USAp UI/UR/UT/UWPart II Datep Sometimes it is not listed, usually in the letterheadp Put it on the top right hand 2-4 lines below the letterhead (信头下2-4行右上角) in formal lettersp最后字母不准超过正文最长行的最后字母。
航空英语期中考试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机”？A. shipB. carC. planeD. train2. 下列哪个短语表示“起飞”？A. take offB. fly awayC. go upD. leave3. 以下哪个单词表示“降落”？A. landingB. take offC. flyD. flying4. 下列哪个短语表示“飞行高度”？A. flight levelB. flying heightC. air heightD. altitude5. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机驾驶员”？A. pilotB. engineerC. navigatorD. passenger6. 以下哪个短语表示“飞行计划”？A. flight planB. flight scheduleC. flight scheduleD. flight guide7. 以下哪个单词表示“飞行规则”？A. flying regulationsB. flight rulesC. aviation regulationsD. aviation rules8. 以下哪个短语表示“空中交通管制”？A. air traffic controlB. air traffic managementC. air traffic control centerD. air traffic center9. 以下哪个单词表示“航班”？A. flightB. journeyC. tripD. travel10. 以下哪个短语表示“行李”？A. luggageB. goodsC. cargoD. freight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The plane will _______ at 10:00 am.2. The pilot is responsible for the _______ of the aircraft.3. The _______ is an important document for the flight.4. _______ is a critical factor in aviation safety.5. The _______ must follow the _______ to ensure a safe flight.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。
JAL日本航空公司的一些面试问题及相关英语词汇
JAL日本航空公司的一些面试问题（中英文对照）1.请做一下自我介绍2.你为什么想当一名乘务员？3.你父母对你当乘务员怎么看？4.你从何时起想成为一名空中乘务员的？5.你为什么认为你可以做一名空乘？6.如果你被录用，你会与我们共事多久？7.如果乘客提议结伴旅行，你会怎么做？8.请你说一说学分达到平均分以上的原因？9.你以前做过兼职吗？10.你在学校生活期间的特殊活动是什么？11.学校生活给你印像最深的是什么？12.在上大学前你做什么？13.你打算在此工作多久？14.你对工作时间以外的超时工作怎么看？15.请说一说本人的职业观？16.你决意离职的动机是什么？17.你向其它公司申请了吗？18.你认为自己的英语实力如何？19.你有资格证和特殊技能吗？20.你认为自己的性格如何？21.你的优点和缺点是什么？22.学生时代印象最深的是什么事？23.你喜欢什么俱乐部活动？24.你有学位吗？25.你的大学成绩如何？26.你最喜欢哪一课？27.你在大学的专业是什么？28.你毕业于哪一所高中（大学）？（要记住自己学校的英文名字，反正我觉得我们学校的英文名字超级长。
累哈哈）29.你理想中的女性形象应该如何？30.你认为自己的能力中具有竞争力的是什么？31.你最近关心什么？32.大学时做过什么活动？33.请说一说你所知道的鸡尾酒的种类？34.你的英语水平如何？35.你在休息日做什么？36.做为社会的一员，你的梦想是什么？37.请谈一谈你对恋爱结婚和通过媒人介绍结婚的看法38。
今天心情如何？如果遇到素质很差的客人你怎么办？有经验吗？39.你的兴趣是什么？40.如果有紧急或者特殊状况你该如何处理？有类似经验吗？〉41.你如何保持健康？42.放弃别的航空公司而要和我们一起工作的理由是什么？43.你是属于保守型的，还是属于自由奔放型的？44.迄今为止，什么事情给你留下了最深刻的印象？45.如果小孩打扰乘客，你该如何去做？46.你对吸烟问题如何看？47.你有座右铭吗？知道JAL？从哪里知道的？是第一考空乘还是考过其他航空公司？为什么要当空乘？对空乘的理解是什么？觉得空乘需要具备那些方面素质？现在是干什么的？大学里学的是什么专业？觉得你的专业对你将来做空乘有什么帮助？最大的理想是什么？对日本的理解是什么？喜欢日本？介绍一下上海？怎么看待上海？出过国？去旅游过吗？随便介绍介绍去过的地方并说说哪里给你留下了深刻的印象？说说对你来说现在什么是最困难的事情？说说你的兴趣爱好？你朋友对你这个人的看法？和朋友们的关系怎么样？如果JAL里面的日本空乘很难相处你会怎么办？怎么把关系协调好？如果你是空乘飞机上有个ｂａｂｙ哭了旁边的乘客向你投诉你怎么办？如果有乘客已经喝醉了但是他还是问身为空乘的你要更多的啤酒你会怎么做？会日语？学了多久？can you work under pressure ？what is your greatest strength ？what is your greatest weaknesswhat have you done to correct your weaknesses ？what is your biggest failurehow do you handle changewhen you are in charge how do you motivate peopledescribe a time when you resolved a conflicthow do you handle conflict about previous employmentwhat is the hardest thing you ever did in your current job ?why have you held so many jobsdo you consider yourself a loyal employeewhat did you like about your last jobwhat did you dislike about your last jobwhat was your favorite jobwhat was your least favorite jobwhat have you learned from previous jobshow long will you stay with our airlinewhat would your coworkers say about youwhat would your previous supervisors say about youwhat were the people like at your last companywhat did you dislike about your last employerif you could change one thing about your last employer what would it bewere you satisfied with your performance at your last jobwas your previous employer satisfied with your performancehave you ever been fired ?if you had, why ?have you ever been asked to resign from another jobhow many sick days did you take last year about personality and motivationwere you ever under a great deal of pressurewhat kinds of decisions are most difficult for youwhy do you want to be a flight attendantwhere else are you interviewinghave you applied to other airlineswhat are your outstanding qualitieswhat interests you most about being a flight attendantwhat can you do for us that others can＇tdescribe a difficult problem you＇ve dealt with.what do you think will be the biggest challenge of being a flight attendantwhat is the best part of being a flight attendantdo you have any natural talent or skill something that comes easy to youwhat do you like to do in your spare timehow would you handle an abrasive captain or coworkerhave you ever been described as stubborn or hardheaded by whomdo you ever freeze in social situationshave you ever worked with someone who talked too much how did you handle itare you skilled at sizing people uphave you ever been part of a problemhave you ever had to support the directives of higher management even when you disagreed with ithave you ever liedhave you ever found a work policy or rule to be distasteful how did you handle itwhy do you want to work for our airlinewhat kind of experience do you haveare you willing to be based wherever the company sends youwhat would you like to be doing ten years from nowwhat are your qualificationswhat is your biggest accomplishmentwhat are your career goalshow does a flight attendant job fit into your career goalswhat personal characteristic best describes you.do you prefer to work alone or with othersdo you consider yourself a team playerdescribe your team style.are you self motivatedwhat motivates youdescribe your relationship with peers.what kind of people do you prefer to work withdescribe your personalityhow do you handle criticismwere you ever unfairly criticized about skillsdo you read write and/or speak a foreign languageare you willing to learn a foreign languageare you a leader or a followerwhat have you learned from your previous jobswhat kind of employee are youwhat was your favorite subject in schoolwhat was your least favorite subject in schoolwhat do you think are the most important components of a practical leadership philosophy whose leadership qualities have you most respectedhave you incorporated his/her leadership qualitieshave you ever had an unexpected leadership role? how did it work outwhom do you most admire other questionshow long has our airline been in existencehow do you feel about the airline industryhow do you feel about being away from home frequentlyhow do you feel about relocatinghow do you feel about unionswhat do you feel is the role of unionsha-base jal这样称呼上海基地ca—cabin attendant 客室乘务员。
(完整版)民航英语1课程复习考试试题及答案A
《民航英语1》复习纲要A一、短语翻译（1）候机大楼（2）安检员（3）喷气式飞机（4）靠过道座位（5）登机桥（6）登机牌（7）起飞前一小时到达机场（8）飞行训练中心（9）无人伴随行李（10）直达航班二、单选题1. Don’t talk _____ that.A. asB. atC. like2. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late.A. butB. andC. or3. This question was _____ difficult that no one could answer it.A. tooB. veryC. so4. Mary is not here. She _____ to Paris.A. wentB. has goneC. has been5. You must _____ your bad habits.A. give offB. give upC. give out6. _____ aeroplanes in this company are Boeing planes.A. Most ofB. MostC. The most7. Mary likes living _____.A. lonelyB. aloneC. in person8. She was sleeping with _____ windows.A. emptyB. openC. wide9. The war _____ in 1937.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke out10. Mary _____ into the room.A. burstB. crashedC. hit11. The Europeans _____ to stay ahead in aeroplane design.A. failedB. missedC. lost12. The _____ of employees in this company has doubled.A. sumB. amountC. number13. He worked in this company _____ several years.A. inB. sinceC. for14. Tom is a person who always _____ up to dangers.A. meetsB. facesC. sees15. This is one of the most important things _____ all.A. amongB. inC. of16. They decided to _____ into the cause of the accident.A. seeB. lookC. watch17. There is _____ information on how to get the cheap fears.A. fewB. a fewC. little18. It was Dr. Rontgen who _____ X-rays.A. discoveredB. inventedC. made up19. We ran all the way to _____ the bus that was going to the zoo.A. takeB. getC. catch20. Can you _____ what is wrong with the washing machine?A. find outB. findC. look for三、用根据句子意思用适当的谓语动词形式填空。
航空英语词汇
常用航空航天英语词汇（1）神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星（2）aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气治理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中心机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量。
面试空乘(空姐)常用中英文问题
imagine 想象 secondary 中级的 flight attendant 空姐 eyesight 视力 vision 视力 gesture 手势 tolerant 宽容的 basic first aid 基本的急救护理 temper 脾气 assistance 援助，协助 作为空中小姐，懂得一些急救措施是非常必要的，所以即使你没有做过空中小姐，但如果做过护士，有护理经验（nursing experience），你尽可以把它当作自己的优势表现出来。 1） What made you decide on this type of occupation？ position vocation job 什么原因使你决定从事这类工作？ 2）Do you know what are the responsibilities of the stewardess？ tasks assignments obligations 你知道作为空中小姐的职责是什么吗？ 3）What do you think are the chief characteristics of a stewardess？ qualities traits 你认为空姐的主要品质 是什么？ 4）I can begin to work right away because I am out of work now. unemployed laid off between jobs 我可以即刻开始上班，因为我现在没有工作。
3） The main responsibility of the stewardess is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight.
主要的职责就是让乘客在飞行中能放松、快乐。
国航机务英语AP-阅读理解教学文稿
序号题干内容选项数1One of the main parts of the aircraftis the fuselage.32There are three different versions ofthe 747.33The meters for the ac generationsystem are located on the flightengineer's instrument panel.34The aircraft electrical power isnormally supplied by two IDGS.35The overheat warning system has fourhydraulic fluid temperaturetransmitters.36Flow direction through a check valveis shown by an arrow on the valvebody.37The purpos of the hydraulic system isto activate and move heavy componentsusing hydraulic force.38Pneumatic power is used for enginestarting.39Oil storage is provided by the engineoil tank.310The fuel system is composed of fourmajor subsystems.311Navigation system information isdisplayed on the PFD (Primary FlightDisplay) and ND (Navigation Display).312The standby altimeter is located onthe center instrument panel.313Landing impact is absorbed by theair-oil shock strut.314The landign gear position indicationsystem monitors the position of thelanding gear and landing gear doors.315When the test is completed the INOPlight goes off.316Install the electrical connector onthe static inverter.317This procedure contains two tasks.3 18Identify the defective lamps.319Oxygen pressure indication isabnormal.320The outflow valve opens and closes automatically.321flush your skin with water.322Isolation valve does not open orclose properly.323Do a test of the aileron trimactuator.324Tighten the bolts to 20-30 pound-inches.325Depressurize the reservoir of theblue hydraulic system.326Apply the protective finish on thepart or surface.327The rudder is located on the afterside of the vertical stablizer.328The elevators are used for pitchcontrol of the aircraft.329The leading edge devices and thetrailing edge flaps are used toincrease the lift for low speedflight.330Operate the wing flaps.3A选项内容B选项内容A:Fuselage is one of the main parts of the aircraft.B:Fuselage is the only main part of the aircraft.A:The 747 is made of three parts.B:There are three different types of the 747.A:The meters for flight engineer are installed on ac generation system panel.B:The ac generation system supplies power for the meters on the flight engineer's instrument panel.A:Two IDGs supply the aircraft electrical power in normal flight.B:Only in flight, the aircraft electrical power is supplied by two IDGs.A:There are four overheat warning systems, each has a hydraulic fluid temperature sensor.B:There are four hydraulic fluid temperature sensors in the overheat warning system.A:There is an arrow on the check valve body to indicate flow direction.B:An arrow will pass through the check valve with fluid flow.A:Hydraulic forced is activated by moving heavy components.B:The heavy components is moved to activate the hydraulic power.A:Engine is started with pneumaticpower.B:Engine is started in flight. A:The engine oil tank is for oilstorage.B:Engine is stored in oil tank.A:The fuel system supplies fuel for foue major components.B:The fuel system consists of four major subsystems.A:You can get navigation system information from the PFD and the ND.B:Navigation system information is only displayed on PFD.A:The center instrument panel is for standby altimeter location only.B:The standby altimeter is installed on the center instrument panel.A:The air and oil is seperated in the shock strut for landing impact.B:The air enters air-oil shock strut to absorb landing impact.A:The landing gear position indication system indicates the gear position only.B:The landing gear door monitors the lang gear position by indication system.A:After completion of the test, the INOP light goes off.B:The INOP light goes off during the test.A:Connect the electrical connector on the static inverter.B:Remove the electrical connector from the static inverter.A:This task contains two procedures.B:This procedure includes two tasks.A:Remove the defective lamps.B:Light the defective lamps.A:Oxygen pressure indication is not normal.B:Oxygen pressure indication is clear.A:The outflow valve opens,then closes automatically.B:The outflow valve is automatically controlled to open and close.A:Washing your hand with water,thenclean your skin.B:Your face is flushed.A:Isolation valve can not be openedor closed properly.B:Isolation valve keeps open.A:The aileron actuator is for test purpose only.B:Perform a test of the aileron trim actuator.A:Tighten the 20 bolts to 30 pound-inches.B:Install 20 or 30 bolts.A:Depressurize the blue hydraulic system tank.B:The blue hydraulic system pressure is released.A:Protective film is applied on the part or surface.B:Work on the part or surface is prohibited.A:The rudder is installed on the rear of the vertical stablizer.B:The stablizer is the after part of the rudder.A:The elevators are used for aircraft lift increasement.B:The elevators are used to control the aircraft nose up or nose down.A:In low speed flight, the leading edge devices will increase the lift while the trailing edge flaps will increase the speed.B:When airplane is in low speed flight, the leading edge devices and the trailing edge flaps are used to provide more lift.A:Install the wing flaps.B:Extend or retract the wing flaps.C选项内容答案题型考试级别试题难度专业C:Fuselage is the most importantA阅读理解TL2航空机械part of the aircraft.C:The 747 are divided into threeB阅读理解TL2航空机械different zones.C:The ac generation system metersC阅读理解TL2航空机械are installed on the flightengineer's instrument panel.C:The aircraft electrical power canA阅读理解TL2航空机械not be supplied in flight by oneIDG.C:A hydraulic fluid temperaturetransmitter is used for fourB阅读理解TL2航空机械overhaet warnings systems.C:The check valve is like an arrowA阅读理解TL2航空机械to indicate flow direction.C:The aim of the hydraulic systemis to activate and move heavyC阅读理解TL2航空机械components using hydraulic power.C:Engine supplies pneumatic power.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:Oil is used to store the engine.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:The fuel system is one of theB阅读理解TL2航空机械four major subsystems.C:Navigation system information isA阅读理解TL2航空机械only displayed on ND.C:The standby altimeter is close toB阅读理解TL2航空机械the center instrument panel.C:The air-oil shock strut absorbsC阅读理解TL2航空机械landing impact.C:The landing gear positionindication system indicates theC阅读理解TL2航空机械position of the landing gear andlanding gear doors.C:The INOP light goes off beforeA阅读理解TL2航空机械the test.C:Install the static inverter.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:There are two procedures for thisB阅读理解TL2航空机械task.C:Identify the inoperative lamps.C阅读理解TL2航空机械C:Oxygen pressure indication isA阅读理解TL2航空机械correct.C:The outflow valve can not beB阅读理解TL2航空机械manually opened.C:Clean your skin with flushingC阅读理解TL2航空机械water.C:Isolation valve can not beA阅读理解TL2航空机械closed.C:Aileron trim actuator tests theB阅读理解TL2航空机械aileron.C:Tighten the bolts with the torqueC阅读理解TL2航空机械value of 20-30 pound-inches.C:The blue hudraulic system isA阅读理解TL2航空机械depressurized.C:Part of the surface is protected.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:The rudder is located above theA阅读理解TL2航空机械vertical stablizer.C:The elevators are used forB阅读理解TL2航空机械aircraft lift control.C:In low speed flight, the leadingedge devices raise, the trailingB阅读理解TL2航空机械edge flaps extend.C:Remove the wing flaps.B阅读理解TL2航空机械。
飞机设计英文作文
飞机设计英文作文英文：Designing an airplane is a complex process that requires a lot of expertise and attention to detail. As an aircraft designer, I have to consider many factors such as aerodynamics, weight distribution, fuel efficiency, safety, and comfort. I also need to take into account the needs and preferences of the passengers and the airline companies.One of the most important aspects of airplane design is aerodynamics. The shape and size of the wings, the angle of attack, and the placement of the engines all affect the way the airplane moves through the air. For example, a larger wing surface area will provide more lift, while a smaller wing will reduce drag. The angle of attack, or the angle between the wing and the relative wind, determines the amount of lift and drag generated by the wing. The placement of the engines also affects the aerodynamics of the airplane, as they can create additional lift or dragdepending on their location.Another important factor in airplane design is weight distribution. The weight of the airplane must be evenly distributed to ensure stability and control during flight. This requires careful consideration of the placement of the engines, fuel tanks, and other components. The center of gravity must be located within a certain range to avoid problems such as nose-up or nose-down attitudes.Fuel efficiency is also a key consideration in airplane design. The design of the wings, engines, and other components can affect the amount of fuel needed to fly a certain distance. For example, a more efficient engine will require less fuel to produce the same amount of thrust. Similarly, a more aerodynamic wing will reduce drag and therefore require less fuel to maintain a certain speed.Safety is always a top priority in airplane design. Designers must consider all possible scenarios, including emergency situations such as engine failure or loss of cabin pressure. The design of the airplane must be able towithstand extreme conditions such as turbulence, lightning strikes, and bird strikes. The placement of emergency exits, oxygen masks, and other safety equipment must also be carefully considered.Finally, passenger comfort is an importantconsideration in airplane design. This includes factorssuch as seat pitch, legroom, cabin noise, and air quality. The design of the cabin must also take into account the needs of passengers with disabilities, as well as the needs of families with young children.中文：设计一架飞机是一个复杂的过程，需要很多专业知识和细心的考虑。
国航机务英语AP-阅读理解
序号题干内容选项数1One of the main parts of the aircraftis the fuselage.32There are three different versions ofthe 747.33The meters for the ac generationsystem are located on the flightengineer's instrument panel.34The aircraft electrical power isnormally supplied by two IDGS.35The overheat warning system has fourhydraulic fluid temperaturetransmitters.36Flow direction through a check valveis shown by an arrow on the valvebody.37The purpos of the hydraulic system isto activate and move heavy componentsusing hydraulic force.38Pneumatic power is used for enginestarting.39Oil storage is provided by the engineoil tank.310The fuel system is composed of fourmajor subsystems.311Navigation system information isdisplayed on the PFD (Primary FlightDisplay) and ND (Navigation Display).312The standby altimeter is located onthe center instrument panel.313Landing impact is absorbed by theair-oil shock strut.314The landign gear position indicationsystem monitors the position of thelanding gear and landing gear doors.315When the test is completed the INOPlight goes off.316Install the electrical connector onthe static inverter.317This procedure contains two tasks.3 18Identify the defective lamps.319Oxygen pressure indication isabnormal.320The outflow valve opens and closes automatically.321flush your skin with water.322Isolation valve does not open orclose properly.323Do a test of the aileron trimactuator.324Tighten the bolts to 20-30 pound-inches.325Depressurize the reservoir of theblue hydraulic system.326Apply the protective finish on thepart or surface.327The rudder is located on the afterside of the vertical stablizer.328The elevators are used for pitchcontrol of the aircraft.329The leading edge devices and thetrailing edge flaps are used toincrease the lift for low speedflight.330Operate the wing flaps.3A选项内容B选项内容A:Fuselage is one of the main parts of the aircraft.B:Fuselage is the only main part of the aircraft.A:The 747 is made of three parts.B:There are three different types of the 747.A:The meters for flight engineer are installed on ac generation system panel.B:The ac generation system supplies power for the meters on the flight engineer's instrument panel.A:Two IDGs supply the aircraft electrical power in normal flight.B:Only in flight, the aircraft electrical power is supplied by two IDGs.A:There are four overheat warning systems, each has a hydraulic fluid temperature sensor.B:There are four hydraulic fluid temperature sensors in the overheat warning system.A:There is an arrow on the check valve body to indicate flow direction.B:An arrow will pass through the check valve with fluid flow.A:Hydraulic forced is activated by moving heavy components.B:The heavy components is moved to activate the hydraulic power.A:Engine is started with pneumaticpower.B:Engine is started in flight. A:The engine oil tank is for oilstorage.B:Engine is stored in oil tank.A:The fuel system supplies fuel for foue major components.B:The fuel system consists of four major subsystems.A:You can get navigation system information from the PFD and the ND.B:Navigation system information is only displayed on PFD.A:The center instrument panel is for standby altimeter location only.B:The standby altimeter is installed on the center instrument panel.A:The air and oil is seperated in the shock strut for landing impact.B:The air enters air-oil shock strut to absorb landing impact.A:The landing gear position indication system indicates the gear position only.B:The landing gear door monitors the lang gear position by indication system.A:After completion of the test, the INOP light goes off.B:The INOP light goes off during the test.A:Connect the electrical connector on the static inverter.B:Remove the electrical connector from the static inverter.A:This task contains two procedures.B:This procedure includes two tasks.A:Remove the defective lamps.B:Light the defective lamps.A:Oxygen pressure indication is not normal.B:Oxygen pressure indication is clear.A:The outflow valve opens,then closes automatically.B:The outflow valve is automatically controlled to open and close.A:Washing your hand with water,thenclean your skin.B:Your face is flushed.A:Isolation valve can not be openedor closed properly.B:Isolation valve keeps open.A:The aileron actuator is for test purpose only.B:Perform a test of the aileron trim actuator.A:Tighten the 20 bolts to 30 pound-inches.B:Install 20 or 30 bolts.A:Depressurize the blue hydraulic system tank.B:The blue hydraulic system pressure is released.A:Protective film is applied on the part or surface.B:Work on the part or surface is prohibited.A:The rudder is installed on the rear of the vertical stablizer.B:The stablizer is the after part of the rudder.A:The elevators are used for aircraft lift increasement.B:The elevators are used to control the aircraft nose up or nose down.A:In low speed flight, the leading edge devices will increase the lift while the trailing edge flaps will increase the speed.B:When airplane is in low speed flight, the leading edge devices and the trailing edge flaps are used to provide more lift.A:Install the wing flaps.B:Extend or retract the wing flaps.C选项内容答案题型考试级别试题难度专业C:Fuselage is the most importantA阅读理解TL2航空机械part of the aircraft.C:The 747 are divided into threeB阅读理解TL2航空机械different zones.C:The ac generation system metersC阅读理解TL2航空机械are installed on the flightengineer's instrument panel.C:The aircraft electrical power canA阅读理解TL2航空机械not be supplied in flight by oneIDG.C:A hydraulic fluid temperaturetransmitter is used for fourB阅读理解TL2航空机械overhaet warnings systems.C:The check valve is like an arrowA阅读理解TL2航空机械to indicate flow direction.C:The aim of the hydraulic systemis to activate and move heavyC阅读理解TL2航空机械components using hydraulic power.C:Engine supplies pneumatic power.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:Oil is used to store the engine.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:The fuel system is one of theB阅读理解TL2航空机械four major subsystems.C:Navigation system information isA阅读理解TL2航空机械only displayed on ND.C:The standby altimeter is close toB阅读理解TL2航空机械the center instrument panel.C:The air-oil shock strut absorbsC阅读理解TL2航空机械landing impact.C:The landing gear positionindication system indicates theC阅读理解TL2航空机械position of the landing gear andlanding gear doors.C:The INOP light goes off beforeA阅读理解TL2航空机械the test.C:Install the static inverter.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:There are two procedures for thisB阅读理解TL2航空机械task.C:Identify the inoperative lamps.C阅读理解TL2航空机械C:Oxygen pressure indication isA阅读理解TL2航空机械correct.C:The outflow valve can not beB阅读理解TL2航空机械manually opened.C:Clean your skin with flushingC阅读理解TL2航空机械water.C:Isolation valve can not beA阅读理解TL2航空机械closed.C:Aileron trim actuator tests theB阅读理解TL2航空机械aileron.C:Tighten the bolts with the torqueC阅读理解TL2航空机械value of 20-30 pound-inches.C:The blue hudraulic system isA阅读理解TL2航空机械depressurized.C:Part of the surface is protected.A阅读理解TL2航空机械C:The rudder is located above theA阅读理解TL2航空机械vertical stablizer.C:The elevators are used forB阅读理解TL2航空机械aircraft lift control.C:In low speed flight, the leadingedge devices raise, the trailingB阅读理解TL2航空机械edge flaps extend.C:Remove the wing flaps.B阅读理解TL2航空机械。
飞机主要结构与部件(英文版)课件完整版电子教案可修改文字
Words
qualify: v. 使有资格 e.g. His skills qualify him for the work.
civil: adj. 公民的，民用的
e.g. Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use.
overall: adj.整个的； 全部的；全体的
e.g. The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
Words
Section 1 Listening &Speaking
Words for listening
Words
supervision: n. 监督；监管
English for Aircraft Maintenance
Lesson 1
Post Description of a Civil Aircraft Mechanic
Section 1 Listening &Speaking
Contents
Warm-up Activity Aviation Lis添t加en文i字ng
profit： v. 获益 e.g. I profited enormously from working with her.
Words
Section 1 Listening &Speaking
Words for listening
Words
seniority: n. 资历 e.g.In future, promotion will be based on merit not seniority.
拼装飞机过程的英文作文
拼装飞机过程的英文作文回答例子1:Title: The Process of Assembling an AirplaneIntroduction:Building an airplane is a marvel of engineering and precision. From the smallest screw to the largest wing, each component plays a vital role in the functioning of the aircraft. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate process of assembling an airplane, exploring the steps involved and the meticulous attention to detail required at every stage.1. Design and Planning:The journey of assembling an airplane begins long before the first bolt is fastened. It starts with extensive research, conceptualization, and design. Aerospace engineers meticulously plan every aspect of the aircraft, considering factors such as aerodynamics, structural integrity, and fuel efficiency. Advanced computer-aided design (CAD) software is utilized to create detailed blueprints and simulations, ensuring that every part fits together seamlessly.2. Fabrication of Components:Once the design is finalized, the fabrication process commences. Specialized factories produce the various components of the airplane, ranging from the fuselage and wings to the landing gear and avionics. Advanced manufacturing techniques such as CNC machining, 3D printing, and composite materials are employed to create parts with precision and durability. Quality control measures are implemented at every step to maintain the highest standards of safety and reliability.3. Assembly Line:With the components fabricated, the airplane enters the assembly line. Here, skilled technicians and engineers work in concert to piece together the aircraft. The assembly line is a meticulously choreographed ballet of human expertise and technological precision. Each component is carefully fitted into place according to the specifications outlined in the design blueprints.4. Integration of Systems:As the airplane takes shape, the various systems and subsystems are integrated into the structure. This includes installing the propulsion system, electrical wiring, hydraulic systems, and avionics. Specialized teams of technicians meticulously connect and test each component to ensure proper functionality. The integration process is a critical phase, as any errors or malfunctions could compromise the safety and performance of the aircraft.5. Testing and Certification:Once the airplane is fully assembled and all systems are integrated, it undergoes rigorous testing and certification procedures. This includes ground tests to evaluate engine performance, flight control systems, and structural integrity. Additionally, the aircraft undergoes a series of flight tests to assess its handling characteristics, stability, and overall performance. Regulatory agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) oversee the certification process, ensuring that the airplane meets all safety and regulatory standards.6. Delivery:Upon successful completion of testing and certification, the airplane is ready for delivery to the customer. Whether it's a commercial airline, military organization, or private owner, the delivery process involves careful logistics planning and coordination. The aircraft is transported to its final destination, where it is formally handed over to the customer. From there, it embarks on its journey through the skies, fulfilling its purpose of transporting passengers, cargo, or serving in defense and security operations.Conclusion:The process of assembling an airplane is a testament to human ingenuity, precision engineering, and collaborative effort. From the initial design phase to the final delivery, every step is marked by meticulous attention to detail and unwavering commitment to safety and quality. As airplanes continue to evolve with advancements in technology and innovation, the process of assembling them remains a complex yet awe-inspiring feat of human achievement.回答例子2:Title: The Process of Assembling an AirplaneIntroduction:Building an airplane is a complex yet fascinating process that involves meticulous planning, precision engineering, and skilled craftsmanship. From the initial design stage to the final assembly, every step plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and performance of the aircraft. In this article, we will delve into the intricate process of assembling an airplane, exploring the various stages involved and the challenges faced by aircraft manufacturers.Design Phase:The journey of assembling an airplane begins long before the first part is fabricated. It starts with the design phase, where aerospace engineers meticulously plan every aspect of the aircraft, from its aerodynamics to its structural integrity. Advanced computer-aided design (CAD) software is used to create detailed blueprints of the airplane, taking into account factors such as weight distribution, fuel efficiency, and passenger comfort. Engineers work closely with aerodynamicists and structural analysts to ensure that the design meets all safety regulations and performance standards.Component Manufacturing:Once the design is finalized, the manufacturing process begins. Aircraft components are typically fabricated in specialized facilities using advanced materials such as aluminum alloys, carbon fiber composites, and titanium. These components include the fuselage, wings, empennage, landing gear, and various subsystems such as avionics and hydraulics. Precision machining techniques, such as computer numerical control (CNC) milling and laser cutting, are used to ensure the highest level of accuracy and consistency.Assembly Line:After the individual components are manufactured, they are transported to the assembly line, where the airplane gradually takes shape. The assembly line is a carefully orchestrated process, with each workstation responsible for installing specific components or systems. Skilled technicians work in tandem, following detailed assembly instructions and using specialized tools and equipment. As the airplane moves down the assembly line, it undergoes a series of inspections and tests to ensure that each component is installed correctlyand functions as intended.Integration and Testing:Once the major components are assembled, the airplane undergoes final integration and testing. This involves installing the engines, avionics, landing gear, and other critical systems, as well as connecting all the wiring and plumbing. Rigorous testing procedures are conducted to verify the functionality and safety of the aircraft, including structural load tests, fuel system checks, and flight simulations. Any issues or discrepancies are promptly addressed to ensure that the airplane meets all regulatory requirements and quality standards.Quality Assurance:Throughout the assembly process, quality assurance is paramount. Aircraft manufacturers adhere to strict quality control measures to identify and mitigate any potential defects or discrepancies. This includes conducting thorough inspections at every stage of production, from component fabrication to final assembly. In addition, continuous improvement initiatives are implemented to enhancemanufacturing processes and optimize product quality.Conclusion:In conclusion, the process of assembling an airplane is a highly intricate and demanding endeavor that requires expertise, precision, and attention to detail. From the initial design phase to the final integration and testing, every step is critical to ensuring the safety, reliability, and performance of the aircraft. Despite the challenges and complexities involved, aerospace manufacturers continue to push the boundaries of innovation, driving advancements in aviation technology and shaping the future of flight.。
民航英语等级考试题库及答案
民航英语等级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a delay in a flight?A. Weather conditionsB. Air traffic congestionC. Aircraft maintenance issuesD. Passengers' preference for window seats答案：D2. What is the standard speed measurement used in aviation?A. Kilometers per hourB. Miles per hourC. KnotsD. Mach number答案：C3. In aviation, what does the term "V1" refer to?A. Takeoff decision speedB. Rotation speedC. Stopping speedD. Approach speed答案：A4. What is the primary purpose of the transponder in an aircraft?A. To communicate with air traffic controlB. To receive weather updatesC. To navigate using GPSD. To identify the aircraft to air traffic control答案：D5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft turbulence?A. Clear air turbulenceB. Convective turbulenceC. Mechanical turbulenceD. Static turbulence答案：D二、填空题6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) uses the _______ language as the standard for communication between pilots and air traffic control.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which is a set of regulations that allow twin-engine aircraft to fly up to _______ nautical miles from the nearest airport suitable for an emergency landing.答案：1808. The _______ is the part of the airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, and loaded or unloaded while not in use.答案：apron9. The _______ is the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight without using thrust.答案：cruise altitude10. The _______ is the process of reducing the speed of an aircraft to prepare for landing.答案：descent三、阅读理解题阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
空中交通管制员空中交通管制英语术语考核试卷
(B) Issuing takeoff and landing clearances
(C) Providing air traffic information
(D) Monitoring weather conditions
(B) Issuing landing clearances
(C) Managing traffic in the terminal area
(D) Providing radar vectors
( )
6. What are the main functions of an Aerodrome Control Tower (ACT)?
(A) Class A
(B) Class B
(C) Class C
(D) Class X
( )
15. What is the English term for "雷达管制"?
(A) Radar Control
(B) Visual Control
(C) Ground Control
(D) Radio Control
(A) Class A
(B) Class E
(C) Class F
(D) Class G
( )
3. An aircraft's call sign typically includes:
(A) The registration number
(B) The type of aircraft
(C) The airline's abbreviation
民航英语简答题
cause: deterioration of weather result in the decrease of available ATC capacity malfunction of communication military activities VIP flights Runway closure at the destination airport due emergency Diverted flights form adjacent aerodrome
6、 way of communication
radio, data link, CPDLC, SELCAL
7、 comparison between radio communication and CPDLC
CPDLC means controller pilot data link communication, it offer an alternative, unambiguous communication channel with no risk of misunderstanding, since crews and air traffic controllers can actually read the messages. CPDLC helps increase capacity by reducing voice frequency load.
Solution: In simpler systems, ACCs issue flow control to neighboring area control centers, and publish notices requesting that arriving aircraft are directed towards holding patterns. Holding aircraft would circle at certain holding area until it is their turn to land.
航空公司常问英语问题
Have you ever found a work policy or rule to be distasteful? How did you handle it?Have you ever been tempted to break a work rule or policy? What did you do?Why do you want to work for our airline?What kind of experience do you have?Are you willing to be based wherever the company sends you?What would you like to be doing ten years from now?Why should we hire you?What are your qualifications?What is your biggest accomplishment?What are your career goals?How does a flight attendant job fit into your career goals?What personal characteristic best describes you.Do you prefer to work alone or with others?Do you consider yourself a team player?Describe your team style.Are you self motivated?What motivates you?Describe your relationship with peers.What kind of people do you prefer to work with?Describe your personality?How do you handle criticism?Were you ever unfairly criticized?SkillsDo you read, write and/or speak a foreign language?Are you willing to learn a foreign language?Are you a leader or a follower?What have you learned from your previous jobs?What kind of employee are you?What was your favorite subject in school?What was your least favorite subject in school?Tell us about your leadership skills.What was your major success as a leader?What was your major failure as a leader?What do you think are the most important components of a practical leadership philosophy?Whose leadership qualities have you most respected?Have you incorporated his/her leadership qualities?Have you ever had an unexpected leadership role? How did it work out? What are your assets?Whom do you most admire?Other QuestionsWhat bases does our airline have? What type of aircraft?Who is the president of our company?How long has our airline been in existence?How do you feel about the airline industry?How do you feel about being away from home frequently?How do you feel about relocating?How do you feel about unions?What do you feel is the role of unions?Why do you want to leave your previous employer?Will we find anything on our background search that you''''''''''''''''d like to discuss now?Is there anything you would like to discuss?Do you have any questions?。
民航机务英语教程
Lesson OneBernouIli’s Principle Why Planes FlyAviation is dependent upon the principle discovered by an eighteenth century scientist，Daniel Bernoulli. ①Bernoulli’s pr inciple helps to explain why an airplane flies，how a wing produces lift，and how fuel flows in an aircraft carburetor．It explains the relationship between the pressure，the vo1ume and the velocity of a fluid in motion．Simply stated，the velocity of a given volume of a fluid in motion is inversely proportional to its pressure. As velocity increases，pressure decreases．Since both gases and liquids are classified as fluids．We’ll use air to demonstrate the properties of a fluid in motion．There are several simple experiments that demonstrate Bernoulli’s principle．The simplest may be conducted with only a sheet of paper．②Hold the paper up to your lips find blow across the top surface．Notice that the paper rises．The velocity of the air over the top of the paper is greater than that under the paper．A low pressure area is created above the paper and the difference in pressure causes the paper to rise．Perhaps you walk past the vacuum cleaner department of department store and you’ll see a ping—pong ball suspended in the air above vacuum cleaner seemingly without sport．The air passing around the curved surface of the ball is traveling faster than the air just be on the surface．③Again, the higher pressure outside the airflow causes the ball to remain in the center of the airflow．Another simple experiment uses a piece of paper, a straight pin and a simple sewing spoo1．First，push the pin through the paper and insert it in the hole in the spool，the pin simply keep the paper from dropping to the floor . Now, blow through the other end of the spool, a low pressure area is created as the velocity of the air increases between the spool and paper．The higher atmospheric pressure on the back of the paper holds the paper close to the end of the spool．These experiments illustrate the fact that when the velocity of the fluid increases, the pressure decreases．Conversely, when the velocity decreases, the pressure Increases How does this apply to aviation? Let's place a restriction in the path of moving air in this wind tunnel．Smoke injected into the air stream indicates the path the air takes around and through the restriction．The restriction is called a venturi，a given volume of air travels through and around the venturi in a given period of time．The entire volume must pass al1 points in the system. Let’s cons ider 3 molecules of air to be our given volume，all 3 molecules must pass around and through the venturi and meet at the other end at the same time. Notice that the molecule passing through the venturi must follow a longer curved path, traveling at greater distance in the same period of time as the molecule that follows a straight path．That means the molecules traveling through the venturi must travel faster. According to Bernoulli’s principle，asthe velocity increases, pressure decreases，this causes a reduced pressure in the center of the venturi，while pressure remains the same at either end．Now let’s look at a half section of the venturi, does the shape remind you anything? You are looking at the cross section of an airfoil，such as a wing the primary lift producing surface of an aircraft．The same principle applies here as in the venturi，the 2 molecules of air represent a certain volume，both molecules must reach the trailing edge of the wing section in the same period of time，but the molecule traveling over the upper surface must travel further than the one traveling under the wing because a curved path it must follow. Again，the molecule traveling the curved path must travel taster than the one traveling the straight line. The pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces of a wing produces lift that keeps the aircraft aloft④We may illustrate simply the tremendous amount of force that generated by lift．Suppose the lower surface of the wing has an area of about 15，000 square inches, remembering that pressure is a force per unit area, a pressure of 15 lbs／inch²would produce a total force on the bottom of the wing of 225，000 pounds．The curved upper surface of the wing has a greater surface area than the lower surface，perhaps 20，000 square inches．However the pressure on the upper surface is less per square inch．If the pressure we’ve reduced to 10 lbs／inch²on the upper wing surface，the total force would be reduced to 200，000 pounds．The difference in pressure between the lower and upper wing surfaces is 25，000 pounds．The greater force acting on the bottom wing surface，this is an extremely over simplified explanation of the production of lift on the wing．However，the basic idea is sound．⑤There are other factors to consider，such as the shape of the airfoil，the angle of attack，and lift and drag coefficients as well as the speed of the airfoil through the air．We’ve seen how Bernoulli’s principle creates lift on an aircraft wing whether in powered or unpowered flight．⑥But，the principle also applies to any important function in aircraft engines，specifically the fuel flow through an aircraft carburetor．Let’s return for a moment to the venturi in the wind tunnel，you recall that the pressure in the restriction of the venturi was lower than the pressure outside the venturi．A venturi is found in the primary air passage of float—type aircraft carburetor. As air is drawn into the engine by the pistons，pressure is reduced in throat of the carburetor．Let’s insert a tube in the narrowest part of the venturi．and attach the tube to a fuel supply which is open to atmospheric pressure．The difference in pressure between atmospheric pressure on the fuel supply and pressure in the venturi causes fuel to flow into the venturi where fuel is mixed with air before entering the engine combustion chambers．Venturi or orifices may be found in other parts of the aircraft，in a hydraulic line or a fuel control，a measured orifice produces a measured pressure differential between two sides of the line，causing fluid to flow at a pre—determined rate．Let’s review we’ve learnt about the relationship of pressure and velocity of a fluid in motion．Bernoulli’s principle says that as the velocity of fluid increases，its pressure decreases．As the velocity of air passing through a venturi increases，the pressure in the narrowest part of the venturi decreases．As the velocity of air increases over the upper surface of a wing，the pressure decreases，the imbalance of forces between the upper and lowar surfaces causes the wing to rise．Bernoulli’s principle is also partly responsible for fuel flow in an aircraft carburetor which uses a venturi in the primary air passage．Venturi may also be used to create a measured rate of fluid flow．Venturi-like orifices are found in aircraft hydraulic systems and in fuel controls．Words and PhrasesBernoulli’ s principle 贝努利原理carburetor 汽化器n．inversely proportional 反比于lip 唇n．throat 咽喉，狭口n．property 性质n．vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器suspend 悬挂v．curved surface 弯曲表面sewing spool 缝纫机线轴conversely 相反地ad．restriction 限定，节流n．venturi 文氏管，细腰管n．molecule 分子n．cross section of an airfoil 翼型剖面sound 完好的，合理的a．angle of attack 攻角，迎角piston 活塞n．orifice 小孔n．lift and drag coefficients 升力和阻力系数hydraulic 液压的a．reinforce 加强v.concept 概念，基本原理n．Notes①Aviation is dependent upon the principle discovered by an eighteenth century scientist，DanielBernoulli．航空学与十八世纪科学家丹诺尔·贝努利所发现的原理密切相关。
东方航空英语试题及答案
东方航空英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "IATA"?A. International Airline Travel AssociationB. International Air Transport AssociationC. International Air Traffic AssociationD. International Aviation Travel Association答案：B2. Which of the following is not a function of an airline?A. TicketingB. CateringC. SecurityD. Manufacturing答案：D3. What does "ETD" stand for in airline terminology?A. Estimated Time of DepartureB. Estimated Time of ArrivalC. Estimated Time of DelayD. Estimated Time of Disembarkation答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of aircraft?A. Boeing 737B. Airbus A380C. ConcordeD. Tesla Model S答案：D5. What is the meaning of "CRS" in the context of airlines?A. Customer Relationship ServiceB. Central Reservation SystemC. Customer Review SystemD. Crew Reporting System答案：B6. What does "FA" stand for in the aviation industry?A. Flight AttendantB. Flight AdministratorC. Flight AnalystD. Flight Assistant答案：A7. Which of the following is not a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Technical issuesC. OverbookingD. Pilot strike答案：C8. What is the term for the process of loading and unloading an aircraft?A. Ground handlingB. Air handlingC. Cargo handlingD. Passenger handling答案：A9. What does "RFID" stand for in the airline industry?A. Radio Frequency IdentificationB. Rapid Flight IdentificationC. Real Flight IdentificationD. Remote Flight Identification答案：A10. Which of the following is not a standard safety procedure on a flight?A. Fastening seat beltsB. Turning off electronic devicesC. Smoking in the lavatoriesD. Following crew instructions答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is responsible for coordinating the flight plan and ensuring the aircraft complies with air traffic control regulations.答案：pilot2. In the event of a medical emergency on board, the flight crew will typically request assistance from ________.答案：passengers3. The ________ is responsible for the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight.答案：flight attendant4. The ________ is the part of the airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraft.答案：gate5. The ________ is a system that allows passengers to check-in and print their boarding passes without the assistance of a human agent.答案：kiosk6. The ________ is a document that proves the holder has paid for a flight and has a right to travel on the specified flight.答案：boarding pass7. The ________ is the process of checking passengers and their luggage for prohibited items before boarding an aircraft.答案：security check8. The ________ is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, refueled, and maintained.答案：apron9. The ________ is a device used to help passengers with reduced mobility move around the airport.答案：wheelchair10. The ________ is a system that provides passengers with real-time updates on flight status, gate changes, and delays. 答案：information display三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Describe the role of an air traffic controller in the aviation industry.答案：An air traffic controller is responsible for managing the flow of aircraft in the sky and on the ground. They ensure that aircraft maintain safe distances from each other and follow the correct routes and altitudes. They also coordinate with pilots to provide information on weather conditions, air traffic, and other relevant factors to ensure safe and efficient flight operations.2. Explain the importance of regular aircraft maintenance.答案：Regular aircraft maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of air travel. It involves inspecting, servicing, and repairing aircraft components to prevent technical issues and potential accidents. Maintenance helps to extend the life of the aircraft, reduce operating costs, and uphold the standards set by aviation authorities.3. Discuss the significance of customer service in theairline industry.答案：Customer service is a key differentiator in the airline industry. It encompasses all interactions between passengers and airline staff, from ticket sales to in-flight service. Providing excellent customer service can lead to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and positive word-of-mouth. It also helps airlines to manage complaints and feedback effectively, which can lead to improvements in service delivery and overall business performance.。
航空情报考试之英译汉
4100即日起至另行通告止，下列A系列一级航行通告仍然有效。
1With immediate effect and until further notice, the following NOTAM class one series A are still in force.没有包括在内的航行通告已取消、失效或已并入航行资料汇编内。
41002NOTAMS not included have either been cancelled, time-expired or incorporated into Aeronautical Information Publication.从1993年1月1日起，请将中国航行资料汇编及其修订直接寄到下列地址。
41003As from January first 1993, CHINA AIP and its amendment are to be sent to the following address.你所说的机场及航线均属国内机场及航线，不对外开放使用。
41004The airports and air routes you mentioned are all for domestic use, not available to international flights.我们想借此机会表示衷心感谢，感谢你们的协助与合作。
41005We wish to take this opportunity to express our gratefulness for your assistance and cooperation.由于我们有专机飞汉城，请提供现行航行通告。
多谢你的合作。
41006Because we'll have a special flight to Seoul. You are kindly requested to provide us with current NOTAM . Thanks for your cooperation.进入广州/白云机场的航空器应遵守下述规定。