[外研社必修三introduction module 1

Norway
Australia
Athens /'æθənz / n. 雅典 Greece /gri:s/ 希腊 Greek / gri:k / adj. 希腊(人)的 n. 希腊人,希
腊语 Portugal /'pɔ: tjugəl/ n. 葡萄牙 Lisbon / 'lizbən/ 里斯本 Portuguese /p ɔ :tju'gi:z/
Look at the pictures, then describe the location.
United Kingdom (London) France (Paris) Portugal (Lisbon)
Pyrenees Alps
English Channel
Spain (Madrid) Atlantic Ocean
我们面临着一个困难的决定。
_____ (face) with such a situation, she Faced didn’t know what to do.
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1. 面对这么一个难题，我真的不知该做 什么。 _____ Faced _____ with such a difficult problem, I really didn’t know what to do. 2. 他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。 He completed the work on time ___ ___ ___ in ___ the face of many difficulties.
7) I had to face the fact that I hadn’t passed the exam. 我不得不正视我没有通过考试这一事 实。
与face有关的短语: hit sb in the face. “打某人的脸”
look sb in the face “直视某人”
in (the) face of 面对, 不顾, 在……面前 be faced with “面对” We are faced with a difficult decision.
on the left between on on the the right left near below in of next to onfront the right beside behind beside between with above in front of below from opposite to next to near behind opposite to from above
LANGUAGE POINTS
1. across 1). 在 (街, 河…) 的对面 1. There is a bus station across the road. 2. He lives across the river. 2). 穿过，越过 1. The child ran across the street in front of the car.
Байду номын сангаас
France /frɑ:ns/ 法国
Paris / 'pæris / n. 巴黎 Italy / 'itəli / n. 意大利 Rome / rəum / n. 罗马
Italian / i'tæljən / adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利
人
Function: Describing location
Do you know the places?
North America Europe Atlantic
Arctic Asia
Indian Africa Ocean South America Oceania Antarctica
Pacific
f= the United Kingdom
Japan Holland China France The US Germany
Italy (Rome)
Greece (Athens)
Describe the following places with the information in Activity 2, Page 1 United Kingdom (London) France (Paris)
Portugal (Lisbon)
3) How many faces does this box have? 这个箱子有几个面？ 4) The house that we live in faces (to / towards) south. 我们住的房子朝南。 5) We should learn to face the difficulty with courage. 我们应学会勇敢地面对困难。 6) She is faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。
describe locations
describe movement
Page 4 Complete these sentences using correct prepositions.
1. Paris is situated ___ on the River Seine.
2. France and England face each other _____ the English Channel. across
3. There is a mountain range _______ between
France and Italy.
4. Barcelona is a city ___ on the coast of
Spain.
5. Britain is an island ___ off the coast of
Pyrenees Alps
English Channel
Atlantic Ocean
Spain (Madrid)
Italy (Rome)
Greece (Athens)
Country
Capital
Language
1 London English United Kingdom 2 3 France Paris French Italy 4 Rome Italian 5 Greece 6 Athens Greek 7 Portugal Lisbon Portuguese 8 9 Spain Spanish Madrid 10 Berlin German Germany
2. boot / bu:t / n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱 vt. 踢
a pair of boots 一双长筒靴
3. continental adj. 大陆的 ① There is a continental climate in that place. 在那个地方是大陆性气候。 ② I ask for a continental holiday. 我申请到欧洲大陆休假。
3. Guangzhou is ____________ in the south of China.
4. Shenyang is ________ between Beijing and Harbin. 5. The Qinghai ---Tibet Plateau (高原)
is ______________ in the southwest of China.
4. face可用作名词和动词。作名词，常 用的意思有：脸；表情；面。作动 词，常用的意思有：面向；面对；正视 等。例如： 1) Mary buries her face in her hands. 玛丽双手掩面。 2) She turned her cheerful face to me. 她以愉快的表情面对我。
5. look like看上去像 ① The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple. 那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像 个卡通人物。 ② He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.
他看上去像个邮递员, 但实际上是假冒的。
拓展
be like 像……，
常与what 连用, 引起问句。
① What’s she like? 她长得怎么样？/ 她是个什么样的 人？（问外表或品质）
② What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？（问外表） ③ How does she look? 她看起来怎么样？（问神态或情绪） ④ How does she like the idea? 她认为这个主意怎样? （问看法或意见） 6. mountain range n. 山脉
Study the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is Italy?
Italy is in the south of Europe.
2. Where is Portugal?
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
The UK is off the northwest coast of continent Europe.
用across, through, 和over填空。 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _______ across the deserts through ______ over the mountain and ________ the valley until it reaches seas.
3. Where is United Kingdom?
4. Where is France?
France faces the UK across the English Channel.
5. Where is the Barcelona?
Barcelona is on the northwest coast of Spain.
continental Europe.
Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prepositional phrases. 1. Mongolia is ________ between China and Russia.
2. China is _________________ to the northeast of of India.
e.g: Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. Jilin Province lies to the northeast of Hebei Province.学 科网 Korea lies on the northeast of China. Northeast of Hebei Province lies Jilin Province.
Read these sentences. Write three similar ones about places in China. in the south of
在……的南部,常指在某一范围
to the south of
在……的南边,常指超出了某一范围
on the south of
在……的南面, 强调两者毗邻, 接壤
n.葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语
adj. 葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的
Spanish / 'spæniʃ / adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语 Madrid / mə'drid / n. 马德里 Spain / spein / n. 西班牙 London / 'lʌndən / 伦敦
United Kingdom n. 英国, 联合王国
Match the propositions with the pictures.
across through along on off between
across
through
along
on
off
between
LANGUAGE POINTS
across强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 over侧重越过某种障碍