中考英语复习人教新目标-动词的语态

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人教版新目标初中英语：语法运用总复习

人教版新目标初中英语：语法运用总复习本文档将为您提供人教版新目标初中英语课本的语法运用总复，以帮助您巩固所学知识。

一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的词。

它可以用来作主语、宾语、表语等。

- 主语：名词在句子中充当主要的动作执行者。

- 宾语：名词在句子中接受动作的执行者。

- 表语：名词在句子中用来描述主语的特征或状态。

二、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语。

它可以用于构建句子的谓语部分。

- 时态：动词的时态用来表示动作发生的时间。

- 语态：动词的语态用来表示动作的执行者和承受者的关系。

常见的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

常见的语态有：主动语态和被动语态。

三、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词语，用来描述名词的特征或性质。

- 位置：形容词通常位于名词之前。

- 比较级和最高级：形容词可以用于表达比较级和最高级。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。

- 地点副词：表示动作发生的地点。

- 时间副词：表示动作发生的时间。

- 程度副词：表示动作或状态的程度。

五、介词介词是用来引导名词、代词或动词短语与其他部分的关系。

- 表示位置关系：in、on、at等。

- 表示时间关系：in、on、at等。

- 表示方式或手段：with、by等。

六、连词连词是用来连接词语、短语或句子的词语。

- 并列连词：连接同等重要的词语、短语或句子。

- 从属连词：连接主从复合句中的主句和从句。

七、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，以避免重复使用名词。

- 人称代词：代替人的称呼。

- 物主代词：代替所有格。

八、冠词冠词是用来限定名词的词语。

- 定冠词：表示特指的名词。

- 不定冠词：表示泛指的名词。

以上是人教版新目标初中英语课本中的语法运用总复习，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

如需深入了解每个语法项目，请参考教材原文及相关习题。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致(教师版)

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。

由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。

此处主语it为第三人称单数。

由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。

3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。

本题考查动词的时态。

时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。

2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。

Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

【火线100天】中考英语基础语法九动词的时态和语态

（九）动词的时态和语态01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。

02 定义概念清晰化动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。

英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。

考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的时态1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

初中英语人教版中考语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

中考英语备考专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

中考英语专项复习-动词语态

时态体现在谓语，时间轴要在脑中划；现在、过去与将来，各自对应有结构；语态就是主变被，助动be带分词done；所有时态变被动，时态助动仍保留，谓语动词变为done，中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时，be与done组被动，其余时态判断重语境，特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分；
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。（ let ，have ，make，feel， see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀：
被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语）
（宾语）
主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明：
被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习

【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening

人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 6 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲

人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 6 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit 6 When was it invented?【重点短语】Section Ashoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for ... 被用来做……think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ... 掉进……produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price 低价卖……translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于in history 历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide ... into 把……分开get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……the number of ... ……的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to 导致【考点详解】1. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明2. be used for doing 用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态

A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点

专题12 动词的时态和语态-2022年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件

满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
1．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum i
n Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited
B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
被动语态
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
常见的五种时态的被动语态的结构如下:
时态
构成
am/is/are+ 一般现在时
done
例句 The Olympic Games is held every four years.奥运会每四年举办一次。
was/were+don The 2008 Olympic Games was held in
The 2020 Olympic Games is being prepared now.2020年奥运会正在准备之中。
The Olympic Games has been held for 31 times.奥运会已经举办了31届了。
被动语态满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
口诀:被动语态be来变,过去分词跟后面。
A．have connected
B．connected
C．will connect
D．connect
【答案】A 【解析】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记

初三英语中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态

过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock

2024年中考英语重难点专练08谓语动词的语态

重难点08 谓语动词的语态中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。

考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。

谓语动词的语态1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

2. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

【易错警示】难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。

难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。

难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。

如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。

（不能用are smelt）Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。

（不能用were taken place）2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。

如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。

（不能用was come out）3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。

这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。

人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题11 动词的语态(学生版)

备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题11 动词的语态☞解读考点动词的语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。

如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。

由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。

被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。

助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

直击考点语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be +及物动词过去分词2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。

The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。

3)主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。

例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of theclassroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。

人教新目标中考英语复习-- 动词的语态

动。
答案:C
活学活用
被动语态与系表结构的区别
“be+p.p.”表示动作时是被动语态; “be+p.p. ”表示主语所处的状态时是系表结构。
1.含有“by+宾语”结构强调动作执行者, 此时为被动语态。 The window is broken. 窗户坏了。(系表结构) The window is broken by me. 窗户是我打破的。(被动语态)
The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。
典例3The novel is great. It’s well worth
.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading D.of reading
解析:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。此结构主动表被
主动语态变被动语态
1.变换结构图
2.变换步骤第一步, 先确定主动句的主语、谓语、宾语, 找出其中的谓语动词; 第二步, 把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语, 若宾语是人称代词时, 应把宾格变为主格; 第三步, 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”, 但时态不能改变; 第四步, 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by 的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略), 若主语是人称代词时, 应把主格变为宾格。规律总结主动语态变为被动语态, 时态要保持一致, 句式要保持一致, 被动结构的主语与谓语要保持人称和数的一致。
—I think a bridge
over the river.
A.should be built B.should build