中考英语复习动词
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考英语词汇 动词
中考英语词汇动词
中考英语词汇中常见的动词包括但不限于以下几类：
1.基础动词：如run（跑），jump（跳），swim（游泳），eat （吃），drink（喝）等。
2.表达情感的动词：如love（爱），hate（恨），like（喜欢），dislike（不喜欢），hope（希望）等。
3.表达拥有和存在的动词：如have（有），own（拥有），exist （存在）等。
4.表达思考和认知的动词：如think（思考），know（知道），understand（理解），remember（记得）等。
5.常见的助动词和情态动词：如be（是），do（做），can（能），may（可能），should（应该）等。
例如，以下几个句子体现了动词在语境中的用法：
1.I run every morning to keep fit.（我每天早上跑步来保持健康。
）
2.She loves reading books.（她喜欢阅读书籍。
）
3.They have a big house with a garden.（他们有一栋带花园的大房子。
）
4.We think that this is a good opportunity.（我们认为这是一个好机会。
）
5.Can you help me with this problem?（你能帮我解决这个问题吗？）。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
中考英语必备词汇——动词类
动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允allow vt. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手believe v. 相信，认为board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫can modal v. 可能；能够；可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ，在乎；关心carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩check vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈；将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净climb v. 爬，攀登close vt. 关，关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集come (came, come) vi. 来，来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色，涂色communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照complete vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调，做饭copy v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份）correct v. 改正；纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以……count vt. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt. 创造；造成cross vt. 越过；穿过cry v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句）divide vt. 分，划分doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦，梦想dress v. 穿衣；穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮dry v. 使…… 干；弄干；擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受…… 之乐趣；喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示Fface vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film vt. 拍摄，把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt. 强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递；给；交付；交上；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把…… 吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像，设想improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. 增加，繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt. 邀请，招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合jump v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss vt. 吻，亲吻knock v. 敲；打；击know(knew, known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得Llack vt. 缺乏，缺少land v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt ；learned, learned) vt. 学，学习，学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…… 留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出），把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light vt. 点（火），点燃like vt. 喜欢，喜爱line v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock vt. 锁，锁上look v. 看，观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail v.（美）邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付mark vt. 标明，作记号于marry v.（使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系may modal v. 可以；也许，可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许，或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意，关心miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是Nname vt. 命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice vt. 注意，注意到Ooffer vt. 提供；建议open vt. 开，打开order vt. 定购，定货；点菜own v. 拥有，所有Ppaint vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画park vt. 停放（汽车）part v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置，安置，安排plan v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向post v. 投寄；邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习，实践praise vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prevent vt. 防止，预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产；制造progress vi. 进展；进行promise vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供，供应，供给pull v. 拉，拖punish v. 惩罚，处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 看待，尊敬regret vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v. （使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做report v. 报道，报告require vt. 需求；要求rest vi. 休息，歇息retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还，回，归review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨rock vt. 摇，摇晃rule vt. 统治；支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail v. 航行，开航satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score v. 得分，分数search v. 搜寻，搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄separate v. 使分开，使分离serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set vt. 设置（布景，背景）shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. modal.（表示将来）将要，会；…… 好吗shape v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall 的过去时态）shout v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看，出示，显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类，拣选sound vi. 听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed v.（使）加速spell(spelt, spelt）vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spread (spread, spread)v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久start v. 开始，着手；出发stay vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stop v. 停，停止，阻止store vt. 储藏，存储study v. 学习；研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swing vt. 挥舞，摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书，教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间，记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎tidy vt. 弄整洁，弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待，看待trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦truck v. 装车；用货车运trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解up v. 举起；拿起；提高use vt.利用，使用，应用Vvisit vt. 参观，访问，拜访Wwait vi. 等，等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要wish vt. 希望，想要，祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8．—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4．I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3．—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A．learned B．have learned C．learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is13.(2024四川广元)9．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14．Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13．—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5．--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made17.(2024四川凉山)8．--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10．On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15．—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)16．It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)17．—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7．If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived25.(2024北京)8．I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working26.(2024北京)9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen27.(2024北京)10．—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played28.(2024贵州安顺)14．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps29.(2024安徽)7．— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4．Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9．We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16．My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24．By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8．—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4．—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5．In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．has experienced D．would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6．Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7．In 2024，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A．held B．hold C．will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9．The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute，too.A．is changing B．had changed C．changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12．— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14．_______, you will get good grades.A．If you will work hard B．If you work hard C．If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2．—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7．Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8．—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11．—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17．John________ us when he is free.A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．show50.(2024辽宁营口)16．Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited51.(2024河北)3．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting52.(2024河北)9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5．—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．has started.55.(2024四川达州)12．—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps,has58.(2024江西)2．—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone59.(2024江西)7．I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught60.(2024海南)12．Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited61.(2024吉林)12．Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9．—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A．offered B．has offered C．is offered D．is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11．—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China （航拍中国）?—Great. I_______ it twice.A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43．Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48．—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6．—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A．is B．was C．will be D．were71.(2024上海)36．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A．visited B．were visitingC．visit D．have visited72.(2024上海)37．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved73.(2024福建)5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped74.(2024福建)12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6．I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9．I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13．I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take78.(2024广西贵港)11．—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13．— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6．I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11．I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A．have read B．read C．am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8．—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9．Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6．Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13．Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1．Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A．lived B．live C．have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6．While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A．swimmi ng; didn’t B．to swim; didn’t C．to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16．My parents ________for 30 years.A．have married B．have got married C．have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17．—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8．—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5．—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9．—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8．— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study105.(2024湖南长沙)2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A．jump B．jumped C．jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7．—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city. A．create B．are creating C．created108.(2024江苏常州)5．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10．It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12．—Tom, what's your dad doing？—He ________ my bike.A．repair B．repairsC．is repairing D．will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18．I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A．have looked for B．look for C．will look for D．was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives113.(2024广西柳州)7．Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A．wrote B．was writing C．has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9．Don't get off the bus until it ________.A．will stop B．stop C．stopped D．stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9．My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told117.(2024山东莱芜)11．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3．—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12．If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A．was watching B．watchedC．have watched D．were watching122.(2024天津)11．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6．He _______this city when he was eighteen.A．leaves B．doesn’t leave C．left124.(2024广西玉林)5．—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A．will work out B．have worked out C．work out D．worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18．I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read126.(2024西藏)24．We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A．pull together B．pulls togetherC．pulled together D．will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What's he doing？﹣He（use） the computer．2.(2024湖南永州)44．My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49．I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________（stick）to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23．He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（说明）10.(2024上海)59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）11.(2024广西北部湾)47．I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60．Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43．1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32．He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34．He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51．—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
2023年中考备考英语复习：速记动词短语
尽某人最大努力
do one's homework
做作业
do some cleaning/ shopping
打扫/购物
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
find out
查明;弄清
grow up
长大;成熟;成长
hand in
上交
呈现
take place
发生
take a risk/risks
冒险
take... seriously
认真对待……
take turns
轮流
take up
占据（时间、空间）;开始从事
take a trip
去旅行
take a walk
散步
take a shower
淋浴;洗澡
take a message
捎个口信;传话
影响;有作用
make a decision
做决定
make a list
歹U清单
make a living
谋生
make a mistake/
mistakes
犯错误
make a plan
制定计划
make a sentence
造句
make a mess
弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make a face/faces
钦佩;仰慕
10. make短语
make friends with
与……交朋友
make money
赚钱
make a noise/noises
制造噪音
make progress
中考英语动词大全
中考英语动词大全本文档旨在提供中考英语研究者一个动词大全，以帮助大家系统地研究和记忆常用动词。
动词的定义动词是表示人、事物或状态的行为或运动的词。
它可以用来表达动作、状态、意愿、情感等。
常用动词列表以下是一些常用的动词及其汉语意思：- be：是，存在be：是，存在- have：有have：有- do：做do：做- make：制造，做make：制造，做- go：去go：去- get：得到get：得到- say：说say：说- see：看见see：看见- take：拿，取take：拿，取- can：能够can：能够- will：将要will：将要- give：给予give：给予- find：找到find：找到- think：思考think：思考- know：知道know：知道- want：想要want：想要- need：需要need：需要- like：喜欢like：喜欢- love：爱love：爱- believe：相信believe：相信- say：说say：说- feel：感觉feel：感觉- work：工作work：工作- call：打电话call：打电话- try：尝试try：尝试- ask：问ask：问- use：使用use：使用- tell：告诉tell：告诉以上只是一部分常用动词的例子，你可以根据具体语境和需要进一步研究和掌握更多动词。
总结动词在英语研究中起着重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达动作、状态和情感。
通过系统地研究和练动词，我们能够提高自己的英语表达能力。
希望本文档对你的中考英语研究有所帮助！注意：本文档提供的动词仅供参考，可以根据自己的需要和研究进度进行扩展和调整。
中考英语170个核心动词
中考英语170个核心动词agree 同意1.answer回答;答复arrive到达;到达2.ask问；请求；要求be是；成为3.beat敲打；打胜；打赢become变得；成为4.begin开始;着手blow吹；刮风；吹气5.borrow （向别人）借;借用break打破；打断；打碎6.bring带来；拿来brush 刷;擦7.buy买；购买call称呼;取名；叫喊8.can能够；可以;可能care关心；照料；照顾9.carry运送；搬运；携带catch捉住；赶上（车辆）10.change改变；更换choose挑选;选举11.clean弄干净；擦干净close 关;闭e来；来到cook煮；烧;烹调13.cost花费；值（多少钱）cover覆盖;遮盖；掩盖14.cross穿过;渡过cry喊叫;哭15.cut切割;相交;切牌"亭拍;dance 跳舞16.decide决定;下决心die 死17.dig挖（洞/沟等）;掘d。
做（事）；干（事）18.draw画；绘制drink 喝；饮19.drive驾驶;驱赶eat 吃20.enjoy欣赏；享有excuse原谅；宽恕21.fail失败;不及格fall落下;下降22.feel感觉；触；摸fill满；充满23.find找到;发现finish结束；做完24.fish钓鱼；捕鱼fly飞;飞行25.follow跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着forget忘记;忘掉26.get变得;得到give给;给予27.g。
去；走grow生长；种植28.hand递；给；交付h叩pen发生29.have有；吃；喝；进行hear听见；听说30.help 帮助hold拿；握住；举行31.hope 希望hurry赶紧；匆忙32.hurt伤害；伤痛invent创造;创造33.join连接；参加；加入jump跳；跳跃34.keep保持；保存kill杀死;弄死35.knock敲击;打know知道；懂得st 持续laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑y放；搁；生（蛋）learn 学习;学会38.leave离开;剩下lend借出；把……借给39.let 让lie躺；卧；平放40.like喜欢；喜爱；想要listen听；仔细听；倾听41.live居住;生活look看;好像;显得42.love爱;热爱;很喜欢make做;制造43.matter要紧；有关系（用于否认句和疑问句）may可以；可能44.mean意思是…；意味着…meet遇见；碰见45.mend 修理mind关心;介意46.miss错过;没看见move移动；搬动47.must必须；（表示猜想）一定是name 取名;命名48.need需要；必需open翻开；张开49.own拥有pass经过"专递50.pay 付钱pick拾起；采集51.plant种植；播种play 玩；打（球）52.please 请post 邮寄53.practise 练习;实践pull 拉;拖54.push 推put 放;摆55.rain 下雨reach到达;抵达56.read读;朗读receive 1|攵至I」;得至I」57.remember 记得；想起report报告;报道58.ride骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行ring （钟/铃等）响;给…打59.run跑；奔跑save救;挽救60.say 说;讲see看；拜访；看望61.seem好像；似乎sell卖;销售62.send派遣;送set建立;创立63.shall 将；要；会shine照耀；发光；发亮64.shop到商店买东西shout喊;高声呼喊65.show给看;出示sing唱;唱歌66.sit 坐sleep 睡觉67.smell嗅；闻；散发气味smile 微笑68.snow 下雪sound听起来;似乎69.speak说话;讲话spend花费（时间/金钱等）；度过70.stand 站;立start开始;出发71.stay停留;暂住step走;跨步72.stop使停止；阻止study学习；研究73.surprise使惊奇；使惊讶swim游;游泳74.take拿；带去；花费talk说话;交谈75.teachtelephone 打76.tell告诉；讲述thank 谢;感谢77.think 想;认为throw 投;掷;扔78.travel （长途）旅行try试;努力79.turn转动;转变understand 懂得;理解e利用；使用visit参观；访问;拜访81.wait等;等候wake醒;醒来82.walk走；散步want想要;需要83.wash 洗watch观看;注视84.water 给浇水wear 穿;戴85.welcome 欢迎。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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◆ get, turn 和 become 用作连系动词，表示主语变成什么样。turn 一 般用于表示颜色的变化，如 turn red/yellow；表示天变黑要用 get 或 grow；表示天气变暖或变冷用 become 或 get；表示天变长或变短一 般用 get。
D. feels
（A）3. -Do you like the songs by Taylor？
-Yes．Country music______nice and full of feelings．
A．sounds
B．listens
C．hears D．looks
（C）4. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
情态动词主要有 can (could), may (might), must, need, have to, shall (should), will (would) 等。
◆ 几个的重要情态动词的具体用法 (1)can 和 could 的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can use the computer now. 我现在会用计算机了。 Can you play the piano at the age of ten? 你十岁时会弹钢琴吗？
如：
Wu Pingping can go there with us.吴萍萍可以跟我们一块去那里。 May I go now, Mum？妈，我现在可以去吗？ You mustn't play football in the street.It's dangerous.在街上不准踢足球，
太危险。
注意：be able to 也表示能力，可用于各种时态。如： They weren’t able to find the right way. 他们找不到正确的路。 We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周应该可以完成工 作。
等动词也可以用作连系动词。
如：When winter comes, the days get shorter. 冬天来临的时候，白天就 变短了。
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体，保持健 康。
The leaves turn green when spring comes. 春天来了，树叶变绿了。
如：The sculptures look real. 这个雕塑看起来很逼真。 The moon cake tastes good. 这个月饼真好吃。 Your answer sounds right. 你的回答听起来是对的。
另外， look like 和 sound like 后面可接名词或名词短语，意为“看起 来 / 听起来像……”。
动词
考点精讲精练
动词是表示人和事物的动作或状态的词，具有人称、数、时态、语态 等语法范畴。动词经常充当句子的谓语或谓语的组成部分。动词可分 为助动词、连系动词、情态动词和行为动词四类。
考点一 连系动词
连系动词本身具有一定的词汇意义，但不能在句子中单独作谓语，它 必须和表语一起构成复合谓语，说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份 等。连系动词后面的表语绝大多数是形容词，此外还可以是名词、副 词、介词短语、不定式和现在分词等。
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ The flowers should be watered every day. 每天都应该给这些花浇水。
◆ 情态动词有四种特征：
1.没有人称和数的变化(have to 除外)； 2.其后应接原形动词； 3.变为一般疑问句时把其移到句首； 4.变为否定句时在其后加 not。
B. listens
C. sees D. hears
( B )2. What do you think of the dish I cooked for yoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it
good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的校园变得越来越 美丽了。
对点精练：
( A )1. ----Your mother _____ younger than she is.
---Thank you for saying so.
A. looks
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
（D）5. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound D. turn
B. taste
C. keep
考点二 情态动词
情态动词有一定的词汇意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能与另一个动词 一起构成合成谓语。情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前 若有助动词，则放在助动词之前；在疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之 前。如：
◆ be 动词表示主语状态，用法口诀： 我用 am, 你用 are, is 连着他、她、它。 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
◆ look, taste, smell, sound 和 feel 等感官动词，可以用作连系动词， 后面常接形容词作表语。
如：Frank looks like a doctor. 弗兰克看起来像一个医生。 It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。
◆ Keep，remain, stay用作连系动词，表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度, 如：
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体，保持 健康。