2009年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷

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北京市2022-2021年中考英语二模试卷含答案

初三年级第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。

3．答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. In order to keep fit, Simon goes for▲swim after ▲work every day.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /2. The western people usually have a good time with friends▲Christmas Day.A. atB. inC. forD. on3. —Mike, can I borrow your dictionary? I lost ▲yesterday.—Sure. Here you are.A. mineB. yoursC. itD. one4. Which way is ▲, the way to the right or the one to the left?A. shortB. shorterC. shortestD. the shortest5. We still do exercise every morning,▲it is very hot outside.A. soB. butC. althoughD. because6. —Is this Peter’s volleyball?—It ▲be his. He doesn’t like volleyball at all.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may7. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take ▲of them.A. bothB.neitherC.anyD. none8. —What do you think of his words?— What he said sounds▲.A. friendlyB. nicelyC. pleasantlyD. wonderfully9. Look! Someone ▲up the hall and we can just relax!A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC.cleanedD.has cleaned10. Don’t make your son do too much homework.▲, he is only seven.A. First of allB. Above allC. After allD. In all11. —What did you save your money for?—▲a Longman dictionary.A. To buyB. BuyC. BuyingD. Bought12. —I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry.▲.A. It’s nev er too old to learnB. Rome wasn’t built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD.The early bird catches the worm13. Do you know that the first basketball game in history ▲in 1891?A. playsB. playedC. is playedD. was played14. —Could you tell me ▲?—It’s next to the post office. You can walk there.A. when does the library openB. when the library opensC. where is the libraryD. where the library is15. —I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.—▲!A. Well doneB. Don’t give it upC. Have a good dayD.No problem二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2009年北京中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试(含答案)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共14分，每小题1分）听一段对话，完成第5小题。

5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A T-shirt.听一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. When is Jenny leaving?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.听一段对话，完成第7小题。

7. Which subject is Lily interested in?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听一段对话，完成第8小题。

8. What does Mike want?A. Coke.B. Juice.C. Water.听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。

9. Where is the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel.B. Beijing Zoo.C. Beijing Theater.10. How is the woman going there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。

11. How many CDs does Alice have?A. About 100.B. About 200.C. About 300.12. How did Alice get most of her CDs?A. She borrowed them from others.B. She bought them herself.C. She got the for presents.听一段对话，完成第13至15小题。

北京西城初三二模英语试题及答案

北京市西城区2021年九年级模拟测试英语试卷知识运用〔共14分〕一？单项填空〔共6分,每题分〕从下面各题所给的A?B?C? D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项？1. 一Jane, is this your bag?— No. bag is pink.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A. inB. onC. fromD. by3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Hurry up , we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. —Jim , do you go to the gym?You look fit. —Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how farC. how muchD. how long6. -Sam, I called you yesterday , but you were not at home. — Oh, I at my aunt's.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party. — Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cookedD. will cook 8. — Why didn't you open the door for me just now? — Sorry, I a bath.A. will takeB. am takingC. was takingD. take 9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing10. If you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will eatB. were eatingC. ateD. eat11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. acceptB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. —Dad , could you tell me next Sunday? — Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you doD. what you are going to do二？完形填空〔共8分,每题1分〕阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A? B? C? D四个选项中,选择最正确选项？Throughout history , people have used jewelry〔珠宝〕to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was, and still is, in fashion all over the world. Through the years, people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful , to protect them from bad things , and to 14 how much money they have.In South Africa , men in the Ndebele tribe 〔部落〕often gave their 15 jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks andbracelets around their arms. Rings were 16 worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. A woman with many rings had a 〔 n 〕 17 husband. In the past, women only took the rings off when their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings , but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past , both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time , men 18 wearing so much jewelry , but for women jewelry continues to be very important.In India , jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money , they can always 19 their jewelry. And , as with the Ndebele tribe , jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event , such as birth, marriage, and becoming a mother.In ancient China , people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20 . They believed that the jade 〔玉石〕used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this , and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friendsC. justD. even C. smarter D. stronger C. stopped D. suggested C. hide D. design C. friendship D. protection 阅读理解〔共36分〕三？阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A? B? C? D 四个选项中,选择最正确选项？〔共26分,每题2分〕Thinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world , think again. Over the years , teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot , a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using asmartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console 〔操控器〕.So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space, and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have aproblem , you'll come up with the next amazing idea!21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden , can help you.16. A. stillB. never 17. A. older B. richer18. A. keptB. hated 19. A. sellB. wear 20. A. fun B. beautyA. Bot2KarotB. iCPoochC. Game BloxD. Smartphone Cameras22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .A. 4B. 10C. 12D. 1423. According to the passage, Robert Saunt .A. is an animal loverB. was tired of playing gamesC. invented a controllerD. helps with gardeningBParisian architect〔建筑〕Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing , the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect, writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.气；itEnniil； lirsriJ TTiuut rcJit Lini rjraitai Tlth训r 防闻卬犀I mem nriunjl 'ifjn 匕nHow was it that you went from architecture to writing —and more recently to painting?I have a desire to create, for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture, I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me , painting is just as important , creatively , but it's something you do alone in your workshop , with a piece of paper and a pot of ink — it's totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process ——it takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day , in the light , and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has asked— it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project , suggesting that he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do some of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in 2021.24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .A. he likes paper and inkB. he thinks painting is fasterC. he has a desire to createD. he has to prove that he is great25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?A. In Beijing.B. In Jinan.C. In Shanghai Pudong.D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?A. His achievements.B. His challenges.C. His worries.D. His habits.CAfter the holiday season , our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck, both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2021.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism〔消费〕:get a good job, get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and workand work to only buy and buy and buy — but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things , when we should be filling our time with friends , value, and service?An article from the website , Becoming Minimalist , points out the problem with this cycle〔循环〕 in the best way, 'Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before , earn more income, but save less.〞Minimalism isn't all about ridding〔摆脱〕consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days, minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2021.Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life ——give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit , whether it be two weeks or six months , whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time , chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV , cell phone , computer, etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week , or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life.Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then , see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does. Remember, a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.27. The cycle 'people work and work only to buy and buy " shows.A. people get stuck physically and spirituallyB. people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC. people don't want to save moreD. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living , you shouldA. give away your drawers and closetsB. go to the shopping mall every six monthsC. have 30 minutes of social media per dayD. discover your life goals and values29. The words “ pared down " in the last paragraph probabl y mean . 〞A. freeB. lightC. popularD. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right “ thing.B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C. Change yourself with the development of society.D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill〔兴奋〕you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study , it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading , but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music, reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we woulddo a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted, “ explains Adam Zeman a scientist. " The participants 者〕lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts, and then we compared brai n activity for those five texts. xts ranged “ The te 〔涉及〕from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones , including the Highway Code , parts from novels, and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading? Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed, participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts, there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says , “ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature〔文学〕and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding. 〞Introspection〔内省〕There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain, but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems, the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. " These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting, like thinking about what's happened to us recently , thinking about what's going to happen in the near future, about other people, and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts , “ explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research. ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says, “ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will conti nue to ask. 〞31. What did the research try to find out?A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does. 32. What did the participants do inthe study?A. They listened to music.B. They read different texts.C. They answered many questions.D. They compared brain activities. 33. What can we learn from the study?A. The emotional texts work better for the research.B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.D. People think about the past when resting.四？阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题？〔共10分,每题2分〕Mom's Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put , like the pumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so , the recipe I treasure most is not on any index card , nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead , she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen, I was embarrassed尴尬的〕every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded〔回应〕with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke , others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeks I could not be there , she used this low cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip , I asked her how it went."Ha! " she said' I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken. 〞I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit , Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh are you talking with them now?〞 I asked.“Of course " she said. " One day I climbed up the steps of t he 〔bibefoire I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said , ' Isn't it a wonderful day? I noticed a few shy smiles. 〞Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long , thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores , I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers. Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met , but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her.She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writer's mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Mom's recipe for life?书面表达〔共10分〕五？文段表达〔10分〕39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作？文中已给出内容不计入总词数？所给提示词语仅供选用？请不要写出你的校名和姓名？顺目①假设你是李华,为庆祝6月5日世界环境日,你们学校组织主题为我们的地球我们的家园(One Earth One Family)的志愿者活动？请你写一封电子邮件给外教Pete,r邀请他来参加活动？主要内容包括:活动的时间和地点,你们准备做些什么,以及你们做这些事情的原因？提示词语：plant, recycle, speech, clean, beautiful提示问题:1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What will you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours,Li Hua题目②现在,某英文网站正在开展以成就〞为主题的征文活动？假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿？谈一谈你经历的让你很有成就感的一件事情,主要内容包括:你取得了什么成就,你是如何做到的,以及你在取得成就的过程中学到了什么？提示词语:write, translate, friend , help, teamwork, better提示问题：1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区2021年九年级模拟测试英语试卷答案与评分标准知识运用一？单项填空？1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 12. D二？完形填空？13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D阅读理解三？阅读短文,选择最正确选项？21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四？阅读短文,答复以下问题？34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No , they didn't.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五？文段表达？39. One possible version:题目①Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day. The celebration will be held in the Olympic Park at 2 pm on June 5.Our main activities will be planting trees and learning how to recycle. First , each student will be given the chance to plant one tree. Planting trees helps keep the air clean and will also make our city more beautiful. Please prepare to get your hands dirty and dress accordingly. Our second activity will be all about recycling. Our teacher , Mr. Parker will give us a speech about how to recycle and reuse in life at 4 pm. This will be a great opportunity to learn how to do it and come with an open mind.Environment Protection Day only comes once a year , so I really hope you can attend our activities.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours, Li Hua目②Last year I wrote my own book of poetry. This book is special because I worked with a close foreign friend to translate some Chinese poems into English , which was very challenging. In order to make them better accepted andeasier to understand, we collected lots of materials from the library and the Internet. It took me and my friend one year to translate them.During the process of translating the poems and working with my friend , I learned a lot about the world around me and really got in touch with my soul. Furthermore , I think my English is better than it used to be. Most importantly , I learned the value of teamwork. My friend and I were determined to finish this huge task and that's exactly what we did. I feel so proud of my achievement and I hope I can publish my book soon. 书面表达评分标准第一档：〔10 ~ 9分〕完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全？句式多样,词汇丰富？语言准确, 语意连贯, 表达清楚,具有逻辑性？第二档：〔8 ~ 6分〕根本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全W法结构和词汇根本满足文章需要？语言根本通顺,语意根本连贯,表达根本清楚？虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解？第三档：〔5 ~ 3分〕局部内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全W法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解？第四档：〔2 ~ 0分〕与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解？。

2009年中考英语试卷和答案

2009年中考英语试卷一，听力。

（略）二．单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )26. A war took place in ____ .A. the 1720sB. 1720sC. 1720’sD. the 1720 ( )27. ----Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A. any photos, tomatoesB. some photos, tomatoesC. some photos, tomatosD. any photos, tomatoes( )28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. this( )29. Last night he had a bed to sleep ___, but I had only a chair to sit ____.A. in, onB. x, xC. on, inD. in, to ( )30. The door is not ___ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enoughB.widely enoughC. enough wideD.widely enough ( )31. How far is it from your home to your school ? It is a quarter’s walk ____.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less ( )32. What was the date yesterday ? _____.A. It was SaturdayB. It was November 21stC. It was cloudyD. It was 2pm( )33. – Hello, May I speak to Mike?-- _____. Please call back later?A. Wait a momentB. Hold onC. SpeakingD. Sorry , he is out ( )34. ----I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold .---- _____.A. Never mindB. keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need to eat less food( )35. Everyone except Tom and John ____ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have ( )36. Mike, you ____ on the phone .A. is wantedB. wantC. are wantingD. are wanted ( )37. She was supposed _____ in hospital , but people found her in the office .A. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lies( )38. When and where to build the new school ____ ?A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD.have not decided ( )39. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine ? -- ____.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes, both ( )40. A lovely girl, ______?A isn’t sheB isn’t itC is sheD it( )41. His father likes going hiking. ________.A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does( )42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises ( )43. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.A. not to ….. not toB. not …not toC. don’t , to notD. not to …don’t ( )44. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. not rains ( )45. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.A. to eat somethingB. to eatanythingC. eating somethingD. eatinganything三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Water is the __46___ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but __47____ quite true. The human body can go without ___48___ for a long time. W e’ve got many examples for this. Yet two __49___ three days without water can usually make people __50____ . Man can’t live __51____ water.Many peopl e don’t understand how ___52__ water the human body needs __53___ work well , and many people , especially young people, do not drink enough , ___54__ in very hot weather . Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body . __55 _ we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water．An d if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill . So you know how important water is to us .( )46. A. important B.most important C.more important D. different( )47.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is( )48.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat( )49.A . so B. And C. But D. or( )50. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died( )51. A. have B. with C. without D. in( )52.A. many B. much C. little D. few( )53.A. and B. the C. / D. to( )54.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly( )55.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because四. 阅读理解。

28 2008年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷

28 2008年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷第Ⅰ卷（机读卷共70分）第一部分听力（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。

每段对话读两遍（共6分，每小题1分）请看第一组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，回答第1～3小题。

1．（）2．（）3．（）请看第二组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，回答第4～6小题。

4．（）5．（）6．（）二、听对话或独白，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第7～9小题。

7．Where will the students go tomorrow?A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall.C．The Summer Palace.8．When will they meet?A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am.C．At 9:00 am.9．Where will they meet?A．At the bus stop. B．At the school gate.C．Near Sandy’s house.请听第二段对话，回答第10～12小题。

10．What’s the most probable relationship（关系）between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter.11．When will the man probably go to Manchester?A．In January. B．In July.C．In October.12．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．The man will study English in Manchester.B．The man will go to Manchester by bus from the airport.C．The weather will always be fine in Manchester next month.请听一段独白，回答第13、14小题。

北京东城区2009年初三一模英语试题及答案

北京市东城区2008—2009学年度第二学期综合练习（一）初三英语学校_____________ 姓名___________ 准考证号___________考生须知1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第I 卷，第I 卷共8页，第II 卷共3页。

２．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

３．在试卷、答题卡和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名8．和准考证号。

４．试题答案一律填涂或书写在机读答题卡和答题纸上，小题号要对应，填涂、书写要规范。

５．考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第I 卷（机读卷共70分）第一部分听力（18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第1小题。

请听第二段对话，完成第2小题。

请听第三段对话，完成第3小题。

请听第四段对话，完成第4小题。

二、听对话，根据其内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共14分，每小题1 分）请听第一段对话，回答第5小题。

What does the man want?A. Some flowers.B. Some bananas.C. Some books.请听第二段对话，回答第6小题。

6．Where does the woman want to go?A. The school.B. The post office.C. The library.请听第三段对话，回答第7小题。

7．How is the weather?A. Fine.B. Hot.C. Cold.请听第四段对话，回答第8小题。

8．Who is answering the telephone call?A. Bill.B. Mike.C. Kate.请听第五段对话，回答第9~ 10小题。

9. Why does the man just ask for a piece of apple pie?A. He’s in a hurry.B. He doesn’t eat much.C. He doesn’t haveenough money.10.How much will he pay?A. $4.99.B. $5.99.C. $3.98.请听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。

2023年北京市东城区初三(第2次)模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2023年北京市东城区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. This bag is ______. My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. mine2. —Dad, what shall we do _______ Grandma's birthday?—How about making a cake?A. forB. ofC. inD. to3. —George, stop! You ______ touch my computer. I'm working.—Sorry, Mom!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. wouldn't4. Amy loves music very much and she sings ______ than me.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. most beautifullyD. the most beautifully5. — Jack, _______ do you go running?— Every morning.A. how longB. how muchC. how oftenD. how soon6. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. butB. orC. soD. and7. While I ______ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.A. walkB. will walkC. was walkingD. am walking8. Our football team started last year. We _______ football for a year now.A. playB. have playedC. are playingD. will play9. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she _______ several old friends.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. is going to see10. —Henry, where is your brother?—He _______ my bike in the garden.A. fixesB. fixedC. has fixedD. is fixing11. Trees and flowers ______ on the hills every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. —Lucy, do you know _______?—At eight this morning.A. why did Tony leave for ShanghaiB. why Tony left for ShanghaiC. when did Tony leave for ShanghaiD. when Tony left for Shanghai二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Dylan was always told dancing was a girl's sport and he shouldn't dance, but his dream was to be a dance star. He (13) whenever he could. But without his parents' support, his dream seemed impossible.His little sister, Emily, took dance lessons. Dylan volunteered to take her to the lessons. He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly.He loved Saturdays because his parents were out and he could dance all day. He nearly had a heart attack(发作) when someone knocked on his door one day. "Just a minute!" he called."Dylan, it's me, you're safe. I need your (14) ," Emily said. "Can I? How long have you known that?""Since you started watching me on the weekends. It's why I wanted lessons. En Pointe auditions(选拔赛) are next month, but Mrs. Gail doesn't think I'm ready. Can you dance with me for the audition? None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me," Emily said."We'll show Mrs Gail and those boys that they have been (15) ." Then they practiced all that day.At dinner, Emily and Dylan smiled across the table. Their parents looked at them (16) , but were too tired to ask about their secret.They practiced four nights a week and on Saturdays. Dylan enjoyed himself and Emily improved quickly.A month later, their parents attended the audition. Dylan and Emily started. They moved with grace(优雅), smiling with pride. From the deep concentration (专注) of the crowd, Dylan was surethey (17) their expectations."Emily, I had my (18) , but no longer after watching you dance. Welcome to Pointe class!" Mrs. Gail said.Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug; he wasn't quite ready to (19) his parents just yet. When he saw his dad coming toward him, he took a deep breath."Well done, Son. You really looked like you belonged out there. You don't have to hide your dancing from us. (20) your dreams."Dylan hugged his dad. He knew it would be hard, but he wouldn't give up.13. A. performed B. dreamed C. practiced D. talked14. A. help B. advice C. attention D. encouragement15. A. careless B. wrong C. selfish D. unfriendly16. A. proudly B. patiently C. hopefully D. curiously17. A. achieved B. missed C. understood D. accepted18. A. opinions B. doubts C. predictions D. regrets19. A. refuse B. trust C. face D. support20. A. Remember B. Find C. Share D. Follow三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AFinally, the big day arrived. I was going to spend four months in France, learning French. Alice, my sister, was going as well. We arrived at the airport, feeling nervous and excited.The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home. We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France. We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that. Even though we agreed, I was worried that I wouldn't be able to say much the whole time I was in France. However, when my host family(接待家庭) met me, I knew from the mother's warm smile that everything would be OK.It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became easier. I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family, and we got on very well. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don't find inbooks! I had one shameful moment. I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter, but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be afraid of making mistakes.When the time came to say goodbye to my host family, I was very sad to leave. However, I have brought back some wonderful memories from this experience. The most important thing I've learned is that if you're open-minded and positive(积极的) about learning a language, then it's much easier. I've come back much more confident in my ability. I've even started watching a television show in French and I'm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France.21. Why didn't the writer and Alice want to spend too much time together in France?A. Because they talked too much during the flight.B. Because they didn't get on well with each other.C. Because they knew life in France would be different.D. Because they wanted to get more chances to practice French.22. How did the writer feel when she started her life in France?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Confident.D. Surprised.23. From the experience, the writer learned _______.A. how to make friends with strangersB. how to live comfortably in a new countryC. to keep an active attitude toward language learningD. to correct mistakes immediately after making themBWith numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset.In fact, being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive(约束的) lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a "self-discipline trap(陷阱)" where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improveourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial forself-improvement, it's never something everyone must do in life.How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas.Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running.Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want.Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it's perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them.Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we've made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线) to do it more effectively.24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The meaning of self-discipline.B. The ways to develop self-discipline.C. The effects of being self-disciplined.D. The reason for being self-disciplined.25. To avoid being over self-restrained, we should _______.A. consider other people's adviceB. follow good examples on the InternetC. set up achievable goals and expectationsD. raise our energy limit to get good results26. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph?A. To stress the value of working hard.B. To explain how effort influences progress.C. To suggest a good way of learning a language.D. To show the importance of finding effective methods.CGossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. And yet this common idea is unreasonable.Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people's conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative(非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent(百分比) of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive gossip.Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors(祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form, relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles(行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession(痴迷) with gossip about well-known peoplemay seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.So scientists say that it's important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable. It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.27. The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.A. unimportantB. harmfulC. meaningfulD. interesting28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always criticized.B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy.29. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. we shouldn't spend too much time gossipingB. gossiping to move up in society should be avoidedC. gossip about well-known people should be limitedD. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss the effects of gossiping.B. To state the reason why gossip is common.C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.D. To guide people to be responsible when gossiping.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.The Library With No RulesWhen you walk by Hernando Guanlao's home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it."People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep," says Guanlao. "Or they can share and pass on to another. But basically they should just take, take!" He thinks books need to live, and they're only alive if they are being read. "The act of giving books makes your life meaningful," says Guanlao.The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. "My parents gave me my love of reading," he says. "I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put my old books—and my brothers' and sisters', maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested."It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is becoming popular.The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao takes boxes of books into—Manila's neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate(捐赠) books.Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours' drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books, but he encouraged her to open her own library. "I'm going a step further and offering reading activities for children," she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. "We've collected." he says, "We're taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open minds. A book can take you anywhere."(1) What does Guanlao think of books?_______________________________________(2) Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000?__________________________________________________(3) What was special about Guanlao's library?______________________________________________(4) What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons)________________________________________________________________________________ _____________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。

北京市东城区2023年中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

北京市东城区2023年中考英语二模试卷
(含解析)
本文档为北京市东城区2023年中考英语二模试卷，包含试题和解析。

试卷旨在帮助学生复和提高英语水平。

以下是试卷的大致内容：
阅读理解部分
本部分共有四篇阅读文章，每篇文章后有几个相关问题。

学生需要仔细阅读文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。

解析部分将对每个问题的答案进行解释。

完形填空部分
本部分共有一篇短文，文章中有若干空格需要填写。

学生需要根据语境选择合适的词填入空格中。

解析部分将对每个空格的正确答案进行解释。

语法填空部分
本部分共有若干个句子，每个句子中有一个空格需要填写。

学生需要根据句子的语法结构和词汇意义填写合适的词。

解析部分将对每个空格的正确答案进行解释。

书面表达部分
本部分提供一篇指定主题的作文题目，学生需要根据题目要求进行写作，字数不少于80词。

解析部分将提供一种可能的解答范例供参考。

请注意，本试卷仅供参考和研究之用，题目和解析中的内容均不可作为官方考试标准。

建议学生在完成试卷后，与老师和同学一起讨论和对比答案，以便共同提高。

祝同学们顺利完成考试，取得好成绩！。

2024年北京市宣武区名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024年北京市宣武区名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them3、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement4、1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted5、--Can you write to me if you are free? --No problem, ______is your address?A．where B．which C．how D．what6、_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever7、— Y ou should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A．To my surprise B．To a certain degree C．What’s more8、I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ yo u give up halfway.A．until B．till C．unless D．although9、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A．in B．on C．at D．to10、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.---________A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C．No deal! D．Of course.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2024北京西城九年级二模英语(教师版)

2024北京西城初三二模英语2024. 5本部分共33题, 共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much.A. himB. herC. usD. them2. We start our first class________ 8:00 in the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. We have to hurry up, ________we will be late for the talent show.A. andB. butC. soD. or4. —Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday?—Of course you ________, but finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might5. Technology has made our life _________ than before.A. ConvenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient6. —___________ are tickets for two adults and one child?—$15.A. How farB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let's join them.A. are playingB. have playedC. were playingD. played8. We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. went9. Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home.A. CooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. will cook10. My grandparents' hometown__________ a lot since they moved away.A. changesB. was changingC. will changeD. has changed11. The Dragon Boat Festival ________in late May or June every year.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated12. —I missed the last English class. Could you tell me __________ ?—Yes. We talked about world food culture.A. what did you discussB. what you discussedC. what are you going to discussD. what you are going to discuss二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

【中考模拟】北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析

北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题1.My sister likes travelling.likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.IThe stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous many countries.A.onB.atC.inD.ofHe failed the exam,he didn't give up.A.soB.becauseC.orD 上utBella is eleven years old and she is than her mother.A.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 一Jenny,books are these?一They are Tom's.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what一Must I hand in the report today?一No, you. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A.needn'tB.can*tC. mustn'tD.shouldn'tMy father and I the dog near the park every evening.A.walkedB.walkC.will walkD.are walkingI you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A.calledB.callC.will callD.is callingJudy Brown as an English teacher in our school for five years.A.has workedB.workC.will workD.workedBen basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A.playedB.playsC.has playedD.was playingIt is reported that millions of masks abroad last week.A.will sellB.were soldC.will be soldD.sold— Could you tell me at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.参考答案与试题解析北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】代表辨层【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】方验极词介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】连明辨政表转表的擦词从使连解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级副体辨省形明词钙析【解析】试卷第10页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】特体疑决句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草九验热下时明辨护【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时其他因词短丙动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】时间常语至句一使过原时反来脂问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时动射辨面一使过原时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时过来筒行时分词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一般过去三的被弧语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身固射搭放条件明语政句【解析】试卷第12页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单项选择【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】科普都着类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、回答下列问题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说表文弹形科常知育类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、书信作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、材料作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第14页，总14页A.when did wemeetC.when we willmeetB.when we metD.when will we meet二、完型填空Jaden went to do an interview in a big company .During the interview, the director asked, n Who (1) for your school fees? ” He answered, n It was my mother . She (2) as a clothes cleaner to earn money for my education . ” Then the director asked him to show his (3) . Jaden showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect . The director asked, "Have you ever (4) your mother to wash the clothes before? ” Jaden answered, "Never . My mother can wash clothes faster than me . ”The directer said, n I have a request . When you go back today, go and clean your mother* s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning .Jaden felt that his chance of getting the job was (5) . When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands . His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings . She showed her hands to him . It was the first time Jaden (6) that his mother's hands were so wrinkled, and there were so many bruises (裂口) in her hands . Some bruises were so painful that his mother shivered when they were cleaned with water . It was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to enable him to pay for the school fees . After finishing the cleaning, Jaden (7) washed all the clothes for his mother .Next morning, Jaden went to the director *s office . The director asked, H Can you tell me what you have done yesterday? ” He answered, n I cleaned my mother's hands and also finished cleaning all the clothes . " The director asked, n What about your feelings? n Jaden said, H Now I am (8) for those who helped me in the past, Without my mother, I would not be who I am today . I come to know the importance and value of family relationship . ”The director said, "This is what I am looking for to be my manager . You are hired . ”(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed (3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught (5)A.hardB.highC.little(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed(3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught(5)A.hardB.highC.littleD.waited D. worked D.legsD.supported D.fair试卷第2页，总14页(6) A.expected C.noticed⑺A.quietlyB.impatientlyC.happilyD.carelessly(8)A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.hopefulD.thankful三、阅读单项选择Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday .(1) will be a volunteer this summer .A. Richard SmithC. Alexi Brown .B.rememberedD.provedB. Jason MooreD. Mark Perez（3） Alexi has planned to.A. have extra lessonslearn how to build housesB. have a long trip .C. take part in cricket matchesSimon was a curious （好奇的） boy . He lived with his grandfather . One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques （古董） .Simon stood on a chair . He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist - watches . While getting down from the chair, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor . To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather^ favorite watch broken . Simon got frightened . He picked up the pieces of glass . He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf . He could not sleep that night .The next morning, Simon got up early, He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather . He told grandfather everything . The grandfather looked thoughtful . He did not say anything and went over to the store room . Simon kept standing with his head down .Having returned from the store room the grandfather said to Simon, n I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch . Your grandmother gifted it to me on our first weddinganniversary . But you need not worry . Only the glass is broken . I shall have it replac ed . ” Simon felt relieved （释然的）.After some time, his grandfather went into the kitchen and brought a glass of milk to him . And said, n It was brave enough of you to tell me the truth . You knew that I would scold （资骂）you, didn't you?Simon said, "1 was scared at first . But I didn't want to tell a lie . I should not have touched your things without your permission, n"Don't be scared to own up your mistake . " Grandfather said, n It is brave to admit your mistake . You may be scared of being scolded . But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt （愧疚）.”（1） What did Simon break ?A. A chair .B. A cup .C. A mirror . .D. A watch .（2） The next morning Simon got up early and.A. hid himself in the store roomasked his uncle for helpB. cleaned the whole room carefully .C. told the truth to his grandfather 试卷第4页，总14页（3） What can we learn from the story ?A. Be confident to express your ideas .B. Be brave to face your mistake .C. A curious mind can bring us happiness .D. A kind smile can give us courage .（2） Richard Smith will gotoA. Oneida LakeC. Mongolia .B. Special House Program D. the Fitness GymWhen thinking of ways to relax in life, usually things like yoga, jogging and music come to mind . These are great, to be sure, But getting a friend can also have many benefits . While human friends provide great social support, furry friends like cats and dogs can come with some great benefits .Pets can improve people's mood . For those who love animals, it's actually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your hand . The study found that people with AIDS were less likely to suffer from deep sadness if they owned a pet .Pets also encourage people to get out and exercise . Whether people walk their dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners .While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time with pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress (压力) when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by Washington State University (WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels . The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups . The first group was provided 10 minutes to play with dogs and cats . The second group waited in line while observing the first group . The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting . "What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure (接触) would help students reduce their stress, and it did, n said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU .It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone . It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own stress . However, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks (缺点).Having a furry best friend can reduce stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough .(1)The study performed by WSU shows that.A. animals are good listenersB. people keep pets for funC. petting animals helps reduce stress .D. pets are friendlier than humans(2)What can we learn from the passage ?A.Dog owners are likely to exercise more .B.Pets can help doctors treat AIDS .C.Pet owners are more responsible than others ..D.Human friends are more supportive than pets .（3） What is the purpose of this passage ?A.To draw people's attention to life stress .B.To give advice on how to keep pets .C.To share ideas on how to reduce stressD.To introduce benefits of keeping pets .If you know a teenager or gamer, you have probably heard about the latest video game: Fortnite . In the game, up to 100 players land into a small island with guns, and then kill or hide from other players in an attempt to be the lone survivor, The main goal is to kill other players, The popularity of these types of games raises clear questions about the effects of violent （暴力的）gaming . Do violent video games lead to real life violence?The research on this question is mixed, Over the years, researchers have performed studies to find out whether violent video games lead to problems such as aggression （攻击性）and poor performance in school . Many studies have found that people who play violent video games are more likely to be involved in aggressive behavior . In fact, there was enough research leading to this conclusion （结论）that the American Psychological Association published a policy statement in 2015 concluding that playing violent video games leads to more aggressive behaviors .But many other researchers disagree . Many studies about violent crime and the use of video violent games find no evidence that increased sales of violent video games leads to an obvious growth in violent crimes . Researchers state that if violent games directly led to violent behavior, the data （数据）would show increases in violent crime on a large - scale as more people played violent games, In fact, there is some evidence that as more youth play video games, rates of youth violence have decreased .A recent analysis finds that much of the research on violence and video games is affected by publication. Studies which drew the conclusions that video games lead to aggression and violence are more likely to be published . However, studies which find violent video games don't have an effect on violence are seldom to be published . As a result, large reviews of the data conclude violent video games lead to aggression without considering research to the contrary .So what's the take - home message here? There is not enough evidence that violent video games lead to aggressive behavior . That does not mean that every game is for every child . Certainly, many violent video games are scary and unfit for some kids . Understanding each child's needs and creating a plan that sets out rules for media use and monitors kids* activities on screens are proper solutions .（1） The writer mentions the game Fortnite to.A. show the popularity of the gameB. introduce the latest video gameC. share the skills of winning the game .试卷第6页，总14页D. lead in the topic of violent gaming(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ?A.Reasons of playing violent video games .B.Harmful effects of violent video games .C.The research process of the violent games ..D.The aggressive behaviors in violent games .(3)The word "bias" in Paragraph 4 probably means'*unfair preferencemon practiceserious misunderstanding .B.unusual experience(4)The writer probably agrees that.A.violent video games lead to aggressive behaviorschildren should stay away from video gamesB.children need to be guided when playing videogamescrimes increase with the popularity of violentgaming 四、回答下列问题You might have noticed that sometimes, when you'replaying mobile games or taking a video call, the picturesuddenly freezes because the network speed is too (1) .When you try to download a movie on your phone, itseems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the (2) , because China just issued (发放)licenses for 5G networks in June, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications (电信)companies will be able (3) 5G networks speeds for mobile phone users.The "G" in "5G" stands for generation (of mobile network technology) . 1G let us (4) to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things much (5) . So (6) will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay (延迟)between sending (7) receiving data will be shortened. Because of this increase in speed, it will be (8) to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术)because (9) will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more (10) because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and roadsensors (传感器).All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.(1)A. fastB.smallC.slow(2)A.oldB.futureC.past(3)A.to offerB.offerC.offering(4)A.sayB.talkC.tell(5)A.fastestB.fastC. faster⑹A.whatB.howC.why(7)A. andB.orC.to(8)A. probablyB.possibleC.impossible⑼A.engineersB.singersC.doctors(10)A.quicklyB.safelyC.carefully五、书信作文题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀清他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排.提示词语：introduce, game, poster提示问题：＞When and where will the activity be held ? •What will you do in the activity ?Pm writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity .Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with .Yours,Li Hua六、材料作文题目②梦想能给我们带来无限的憧憬，让我们拥有无限的动力.某英丈网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想.你理想的工作是什么？为什么？为了它你是如何准备的？提示词语：useful, work hard, responsible 提示问题：＞What is your dream job ?•Why do you want to do it ?•What will you do to prepare for it ?。

2024北京丰台区初三二模英语试卷和答案

2024北京丰台初三二模英语2024. 05考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共互道大题，38道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上认直殖写学校名称、姓名和考号。

3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them2. Paul’s sister is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in3. I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.A. butB. soC. orD. because4. — ________ you pass the book to me?— No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — ________ are these tomatoes?— $2.88.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big6. Tony thinks that Chinese is ________than English.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult7. I________ a music club last weekend.A. joinB. joinedC. will joinD. have joined8. Be quiet. Our teachers________ a meeting now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having9. Miss Green________ in our school since 2020.A.teachesB.taughtC.has taughtD.will teach10. When I got home, my brother________ a model plane.A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. will make11. Tina’s car________ last month. It works very well now.A. repairsB. repairedC. is repairedD. was repaired12. — Can you tell me________ ?— Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A. when Mark goes to ChengduB. when does Mark go to ChengduC. how Mark went to ChengduD. how did Mark go to Chengdu二、完形填空（每题1 分，共8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024北京东城九年级二模英语(教师版)

2024北京东城初三二模英语2024.5学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 教育ID号__________第—部分本部分共33题,共40分。

从每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的—项。

—、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.When my little brother saw the new toy, ________ eyes shone with happiness.A. yourB. theirC.herD.his2. We will go on a school trip ________ three weeks. I can't wait!A. atB. onC. inD. of3. —Tony, ________did you spend on your new shirt?—Eighty yuan.A.how much C.how often D. how soon4. ——Yes, I ________ would be happy to.A. mustB.shouldC. couldD. need5. Paul enjoys playing video games, ________ he doesn't spend much time on them.A. butB.soC. orD. for6. Lisa speaks ________in front of the class than she used to.A. confidentlyB. more confidentlyC. most confidentlyD.the most confidently7.— Mary, what are you doing?—I ________ out my shopping list.A. writeB. am writingC.wroteD.was writing8.—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?—I________ out the rubbish.A.takeB. tookC.have takenD. will take9.My aunt________ to many places since her twenties.A. travelsB. traveledC. will travelD.has traveled10.While we________ for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.A. waitB.have waitedC. were waitingD.are waiting11. — Lily,you look tired. What's wrong?—I________ up by a loud noise last night.A. wakeB.wokeC.am wokenD. was woken12. —Do you know________ in yesterday's class meeting?—The upcoming fire safety practice.A. what Mr. Li talks aboutB. what Mr. Li talked aboutC. what does Mr. Li talk aboutD. what did Mr. Li talk about二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2009年北京中考英语试题及答案

2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试一、听对话,从下面各题所给得A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符得图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白得内容,从下面各题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共14分,每小题1分)听一段对话,完成第5小题。

5、What does the man want to buy?A、A coat、B、A jacket、C、A T-shirt、听一段对话,完成第6小题。

6、When is Jenny leaving?A、At 3:30、B、At 4:30、C、At 5:30、听一段对话,完成第7小题。

7、Which subject is Lily interested in?A、Chinese、B、Math、C、English、听一段对话,完成第8小题。

8、What does Mike want?A、Coke、B、Juice、C、Water、听一段对话,完成第9至10小题。

9、Where is the woman going?A、Beijing Hotel、B、Beijing Zoo、C、Beijing Theater、10、How is the woman going there?A、By taxi、B、By bus、C、On foot、听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。

11、How many CDs does Alice have?A、About 100、B、About 200、C、About 300、12、How did Alice get most of her CDs?A、She borrowed them from others、B、She bought them herself、C、She got the for presents、听一段对话,完成第13至15小题。

13、Who is Holly?A、A friend of Jim’s、B、A classmate of Lisa’s、C、A person at the party、14、What are they mainly talking about?A、How to join clubs、B、How to make friends、C、How to hold parties、15、What can we learn about Jim?A、He’s shy and nervous、B、He’s friendly and humorous、C、He’s helpful and popular、听一段对话,完成第16至18小题。

2024北京东城初三二模英语

2024北京东城初三二模英语The sun was just beginning to rise over the eastern horizon, casting a warm glow over the city. In the bustling streets of Dongcheng, Beijing, students were preparing for their second mock exam, a crucial step towards their final exams.The atmosphere was a mix of anticipation and nervousness. Students were seen huddled in small groups, discussing strategies and reviewing notes. The importance of this exam was not lost on them, as it would provide a clear picture of their strengths and areas that needed improvement.In the classroom, the air was thick with concentration. Pencils scratched against paper as students tackled the English section. The questions were designed to test their grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills, all essential for their upcoming exams.The reading comprehension passages covered a range of topics, from historical events to scientific breakthroughs. Students had to quickly analyze the information and answer questions that required both depth and breadth of understanding.The writing section was a true test of their language proficiency. Students were asked to write essays on thought-provoking topics, expressing their opinions clearly andcoherently. This section demanded not just language skills, but also critical thinking and the ability to construct a persuasive argument.As the exam drew to a close, a sense of relief washed over the students. They had given their best, and now it was time to reflect on their performance and prepare for the next challenge.The mock exam was not just a test of knowledge, but also a test of resilience and determination. It was a reminderthat success in the upcoming exams would require hard work, perseverance, and a never-give-up attitude.。

2009年北京中考英语

一、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共14分，每小题1分）听一段对话，完成第5小题。

5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A T-shirt.听一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. When is Jenny leaving?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.听一段对话，完成第7小题。

7. Which subject is Lily interested in?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听一段对话，完成第8小题。

8. What does Mike want?A. Coke.B. Juice.C. Water.听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。

9. Where is the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel.B. Beijing Zoo.C. Beijing Theater.10. How is the woman going there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。

13. Who is Holly?A. A friend of Jim’s.B. A classmate of Lisa’s.C. A person at the party.14. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to join clubs.B. How to make friends.C. How to hold parties.15. What can we learn about Jim?A. He’s shy and nervous.B. He’s friendly and humorous.C. He’s helpful and popular.听一段对话，完成第16至18小题。

2024北京九年级二模英语汇编：完形填空

2024北京初三二模英语汇编完形填空一、完形填空（2024北京昌平初三二模）One hot August afternoon in 1990, Deena Hoagland and her 5-year-old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. And something 1 happened there.Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. But this operation didn’t go well. “He couldn’t move the left side of his body any more,” said the doctor. Deena took him to different places for treatment, but it didn’t 2 . Deena was very worried about that. However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 3 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin Plus. Joe was surprised and 4 when he first met Fonzie, a 3-metre-long, 275 kilograms lovely dolphin. Then he played with it happily.Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie 5 every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it. Joe’s mother told him to always try with his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Surprisingly, Joe could move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I 6 a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.”Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing 7 . She knew it was a good idea for other people, too. In 1997, Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin Plus to share the 8 of dolphin therapy (治疗法) with other children and their parents who have special needs. 1．A．worrying B．amazing C．confusing D．challenging2．A．matter B．work C．fit D．happen3．A．swimming B．diving C．surfing D．boating4．A．argued B．judged C．smiled D．checked5．A．nervously B．secretly C．angrily D．willingly6．A．chose B．offered C．shared D．saved7．A．change B．style C．show D．request8．A．decision B．memories C．hope D．benefits（2024北京门头沟初三二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023北京初三二模英语汇编：阅读单选CD篇

2023北京初三二模英语汇编阅读单选CD篇（2023 北京西城统考二模）Water lovers will tell you that not all water tastes the same. However, if your water tastes different when it's in a reusable plastic bottle, a new study finds it may be a cause for worry.Two scientists, Jan Christensen and Selina Tisler, have undertaken a study about which chemicals （化学物质）in reusable plastic bottles go into the water. They let water sit for 24 hours in new bottles, in used bottles and in bottles that had just come out of a dishwashing machine. After that, they compared what they found in the water in the different bottles.The results were quite a surprise. More than 400 difierent chemicals had leached （析出）from new plastic bottles into the water. Water stored in used plastic bottles had the highest levels of plastic-related chemicals. Running the bottles through a dishwasher worsened the leaching. After a single washing, more than 3, 500 difierent chemicals ended up in a bottle's water. Many of these were related to dishwasher soap （洗碗皂）and remained even after a second washing with running water. What's more, dishwashing itself also caused more plastic chemicals to leach.Similar discoveries were also made by Pat Hunt, a biologist at Washington State University. She found that heat can cause chemicals to move out of plastics. Hot water in a dishwasher helps to clean dishes. But plastics can start to break down if they are in hot water repeatedly, "Plastics just shouldn't go in the dishwasher, " she concludes.Christensen and Tisler5s study found some chemicals that are probably harmful. Future studies could make clear how much of each chemical is there. And that's important. Just because a chemical is in the water doesn't mean it will cause problems. Much of the risk will depend on how much of a chemical actually gets into the body.Hunt agrees. "This study is a starting point, " she says. It gives researchers ideas about what chemicals from reusable bottles are probably in water. But it doesn't tell us what risks the now-polluted water may bring to us. More research is needed.Still, lowering exposures （接触）to plastic-related chemicals is probably a good idea. Hunt suggests using non-plastic bottles. "If you do use a plastic bottle, fill it up and use it right away, " Tisler adds. “It's best not to store water in them overnight or for long periods of time. ”1. What can we learn from the passage?A. The length of time water is kept in plastics matters.B. Water in new plastic bottles has the most chemicals.C. Drinking hot water in plastic bottles harms people's health.D. Over 3, 500 plastic chemicals are found in dishwashed bottles.2. According to the passage, further research is needed to find out ________.A. whether chemicals actually enter the bodyB. how plastic-related chemicals get into waterC. what risks plastic-related chemicals may causeD. when people should throw away a plastic bottle3. What is this passage mainly about?A. Improper usage of plastic bottles.B. Various opinions about plastic bottles.C. Unknown chemicals in plastic bottles.D. Research findings about plastic bottles.（2023 北京西城统考二模）Why do we do the things we do? What drivesour behavior? Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking aboutmotivation （动机）, including looking at whether motivation arises from outside（extrinsic）or inside （intrinsic） a person.Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on a person'sbehavior and efforts to achieve goals. To better understand the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on human behavior, it would help to learn how each type works.Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward （奖赏）or avoid punishment. You will take action not because you enjoy it, but because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant.Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external （外部的）reward. The behavior itself is its own reward.Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification （奖励过当）effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant.Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in an activity.Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education's traditional stress on external rewards （such as grades, report cards, and gold stars）undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.As professor David Myers put it, a person’s interest often survives when a reward is used neither to bribe （贿赂）nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning.4. You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you ___________.A. do schoolwork to get a good gradeB. work on a subject you find interestingC. take part in a sport to receive recognitionD. clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents5. Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in Paragraph 5?A. To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.B. To prove external rewards can influence one’s interest.C. To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.D. To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.6. The word "undermines" in Paragraph 8 means _______________.A. weakensB. separatesC. improvesD. encourages7. The writer probably agrees that ______________________.A. extrinsic motivation is key to one's achievementB. intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a taskC. properly-given rewards can encourage further improvementD. offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Most kids know it’s wrong to shout at orhit someone. But what if that someone is Alexa - an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能) speaker, or Roomba - a robot cleaner?A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a developmental psychologist from DukeUniversity, found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexashould be shouted at or attacked. However, that feeling weakened as kids grewinto their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. “In those movies, we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways,” said Flanagan. “But how would kids interact with them?”Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study. The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices (设备) and then answer a few questions, like whether it was wrong to attack Al devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba. Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.Overall, kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba, unlike humans, probably weren’t ticklish (怕痒) and wouldn’t feel pain when they got hit. However, they gave Alexa, but not Roomba, high marks for mental and emotional abilities, such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it.“Young children think Alexa, even without a body, has emotions and a mind,” Flanagan said. “But they don’t think Roomba does — maybe that has something to do with Alexa’s ability to have verbal(语音的) communication.”Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities, children across all ages agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines. However, the older kids got, the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents. Should adults, for example, model good behavior for their kids by thanking Al devices for their help?For now, Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.8. Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3?A. To present how robots influence children.B. To stress the importance of Al technology.C. To explain where the research idea came from.D. To show the popularity of children’s TV shows.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Adults set a good example on treating AI.B. Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI.C. Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba.D. Younger kids hold a friendlier attitude to Al devices.10. What will Flanagan probably do next?A. Examine what good manners kids show toward AI.B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba.C. Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices.D. Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment.（2023 北京海淀统考二模）Awe is the feeling of amazement and respect mixed with surprise. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase positive(积极的) emotions and overall satisfaction in life. It can also improve our relationships, making us more likely to help others and more supported.Most of us connect awe with something unusual and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But ordinary people can bring about awe too. Research shows we can be awed by our nearest and dearest—the people sitting next to us, or talking on the other end of the phone. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe.Often, this interpersonal awe is how people respond(反应) to life’s big changes, like seeing a baby’s first steps or a friend fighting against cancer. Yet interpersonal awe happens in our everyday life, too. John Bargh, a psychologist, said he was “truly awe struck” by his then-5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald’s years ago. When she heard another child crying across the restaurant, she took the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over and handed it to him.We can’t make someone else behave in an awesome way, but we can get prepared to notice it when they do and take steps to strengthen the emotion’s positive effects.To increase your chances of feeling awed by people around you, Marianna Craziosi, an expert in positive psychology, suggests you direct your attention to people’s positive sides and catch them at their best. You may think your brother or friend is selfish; there may be a little truth to that, but it’s never the whole story. “Try to find examples of him helping others or doing something great. In other words, become a field scientist, like Jane Goodall,” Graziosi said.To help you recognize and remember a special experience, say out loud “Wow, that was awesome!” when awe strikes you. Enjoy it in the moment and tell others about it. This will strengthen your positive emotions. And recall it or write about it later. Studies show awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.When you feel awed by people around you, thank them and let them know just how much their actions affect you. This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship an improvement. And you’ll also have high levels of happiness and psychological well-being.Awe could be anywhere. Perhaps awe, while an ordinary response to the extraordinary, is also an extraordinary response to the ordinary.11. You are likely to feel interpersonal awe when__________.A. you listen to a CD of a popular singerB. you read a book about a famous personC. you get a surprise help from your familyD. you watch a beautiful sunset with friends12. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5, Graziosi suggests that we should_________.A. read about how to get on with othersB. try to get a full picture of other peopleC. watch carefully how others do their jobsD. learn from an expert in positive psychology13. The writer would probably agree that__________ .A. awe often comes from senses of satisfactionB. awe moments are usually very difficult to createC. nature provides the most awe in our everyday lifeD. recalling awe experiences strengthens relationships14. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Respond to Awe in Everyday LifeB. Spread Awe to People AroundC. Express Thanks to Awesome PeopleD. Take down Awesome Moments（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don’t. How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes? We all want success, but what are we doing wrong? Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.Not seeing the bigger pictureStarting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create. When you can see the bigger picture, you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how you’re going to get there. Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize, especially when you get less confident.Working without priorities (优先事项)When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don’t waste time on details that influence the course. Make your path simple. Pay attention to what is important.Procrastination (拖延症)Though it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait for the right time, it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something. Many things can pull us away from starting our project.Working long hours without breaksYou can’t do your best job if you’re very tired. If you take care of yourself, you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand. According to studies, the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour, and then you will become less productive. So if you’re tired, don’t work harder. You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.Listening to people who say “no”Never be limited by other people. Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people’s ideas about what they’re doing. They find a way to get started, and they find a way not to give up.15．What does the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．实际的B．繁忙的C．乐观的D．高效的17．Which can help do your best work when you are tired?A．Try the hardest project.B．Spend a quarter resting.C．Work harder than before. D．Spend more time on details.（2023 北京门头沟统考二模）Want to fall asleep fast? Read a book before going to bed. It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep. But why does reading make us so sleepy?“For many people, reading can be relaxing and enjoyable. It can put your mind and body in the right mood(状态) to go to sleep,” says Raman Malhotra. He is an expert(专家) at the Washington University Sleep Center. Of course, that’s if you’re reading something relaxing. According to Dr. Malhotra, reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn’t good for relaxing.Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep. This is because having a regular “relaxing time” before bed can help improve your sleep. “Adding a bedtime routine(惯例) of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your ‘sleep time’ from activities that can cause excitement,” says Dr. Malhotra.Moreover, reading tires your eyes out. This happens with both paper books and e-books, but Dr. Malhotra recommends(推荐) paper books.“Most of the digital(数码的) readers send out blue light, and this light can cause our body’s internal clocks (生物钟) to not work correctly,” he says. “This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep.”That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime. Besides,if you’re reading on a phone, you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.On the other hand, sometimes you’re trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it. In this case, Dr. Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light. You can also sit straight, or make sure the room isn’t too warm. If you do get really tired, though, it’s probably a sign that you need some rest.Reading might not be the best sleep aid (辅助物) for everyone, but if you’ve been experiencing some trouble recently, it might be worth having a try.18．According to Malhotra, what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed?A．Being awake.B．Being hungry.C．Being tired.D．Being Angry.19．Why are paper books recommended by Dr. Malhotra?A．To advise people to stay up reading.B．To encourage people to love reading.C．To get more money by selling paper books.D．To stop people being influenced by blue lights.20．What does Dr. Malhotra advise people to do when they are trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it?A．Build a big room.B．Lie down to read.C．Put in a brighter light.D．Stop to have some snacks.21．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Read for Fun B．Read to Sleep C．Sleeping Habits D．Sleeping Problems（2023 北京房山统考二模）Yawning is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out uninteresting tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing another people yawn can cause you to yawn. But is yawning really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place?Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen (氧气),but in fact it appears there is no clear reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggestsit might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much likethe fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warmtemperatures.What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “Yawning is something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn. Animals yawn at each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”His research into this behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with (认同) the person who yawns, we are likely to copy it too.Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to prevent yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the desire (渴望) to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s (儿童抽动症), which involve the same area of the brain.What is certain is that the act of yawning can happen at any time even when we think we’re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article!22. According to BBC Bitesize, the reason why we yawn might be________ .A. our brains need to exerciseB. we have to breathe more oxygenC our brains need to be cooled downD. we are not used to warm temperatures23. What can we learn from the research by the University of Nottingham?A .The use of electrical stimulation can help control the strong wish to yawn.B. People can keep themselves from yawning when they are told not to do it.C. People are more likely to yawn when someone around them yawns.D. The findings of the research can be used to prevent some diseases.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The process of yawning.B. The reasons for yawning.C. The use of findings about yawning.D. The development of studying yawning.n a foreign language and experience different cultures.（2023 北京房山统考二模）Separate Boys and Girls at SchoolJack White is a 17-year-old student who has already published a collection of poetry with a local publisher. Jack believes switching (转换) to an all-boys school changed his life.“When I was at my coed (男女同校的) school, poetry was for girls, not boys. Boys were supposed to like subjects like math, computers, and science. When I wrote poems, the boys at school used to make fun of me. At my new school, things are different.Jack may not realize that boys and girls also learn and think differently based on specific (特有的) biological developments. These differences have an effect on how and when boys and girls learn, so single-sex (单性别的) education is actually better for children.Take, for example, brain development. The areas of the brain involved in language, feelings, physical coordination (协调), and social relationships develop in a different order and speed in girls and boys. Teenage girls find it easier to answer the question, “How does the story make you feel?” than teenage boys. Research has shown that teenage girls’ brains develop the connections between language and emotions earlier than boys’ brains. A teenage boy will have more difficulty answering that question because his brain has not fully developed that connection yet. In a single-sex classroom, everyone’s brain is developing at similar speeds, so teachers can teach according to their students’ actual abilities.Boys and girls also have different hearing abilities. Girls have a sense of hearing which is two to four times better than boys. Women teachers often speak more quietly, so boys may have more difficulty hearing a woman teacher if she is talking in her “normal” voice. The teacher needs to speak louder to get the boys’ attention. In a single-sex school, teachers do not have to keep adjusting the volume of their voice.Jack might not notice the biological arguments why single-sex education is better, but he realizes that he is learning faster at his new school. As Jack says, “I hated writing and studying English in my old coed school, but look at me now, I am a published poet! My new school helped me become comfortable with who I really am.”25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Girls usually have less opportunities to talk in class in a coed school.B. Jack was laughed at by other boys because he was not good at poetry.C. The part of the brain that understands our emotions grows slower in boys.26. What will probably happen in a single-sex school?A. Students will learn and make progress at the same speed.B. Teachers will give lessons based on their students’ abilities.C. Students will be expected to learn poetry as a main subject.D. Teachers will ask more questions involved in students’ emotions.27. The words “adjusting the volume” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.A. changing the loudnessB. increasing the clearnessC. lowering the levelD. controlling the speed28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain why single-sex education is better.B. To show how a boy became a published poet.C. To compare how boys and girls think differently.D. To discuss the problem of writing poems at school.（2023 北京昌平统考二模）While many people see chores as necessary pains, there are science-based reasons to change your thoughts about chores. It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think.As researchers state here in a study, doing tasks which don’t need a lot of effort allows the mind to float around where it will. Your mind gets a break and allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact, effortless tasks create more great ideas than difficult tasks or just resting. So, doing chores can lead to creative problem-solving.Chores are exercise snacks for health. The phrase “exercise snacks” refers to small, even tiny, pieces of physical activity, such as standing for a few minutes after sitting for a while ,taking a two-minute walk, or doing a chore like sweeping up the kitchen. Researchers have studied the effects of exercise snacks ranging（范围）from 30 seconds, like walking up a flight of stairs, to 10 minutes, like washing dishes. Some of the health effects include improved memory, reduced risk of some serious diseases, and longer life.Chores are related to our mental (心理的) health. Completing chores increases your sense of self-efficacy, known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their goals. Self-efficacy, which was first developed by Professor Albert Bandura in the 1970s, has been shown to increase confidence, low self-efficacy is connected with worries, sadness and hopelessness, while higher self-efficacy is connected with life satisfaction, self-confidence, social connection and growth mindset (思维).Doing chores can reduce stress. A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could reduce stress. Using a group of 51 students, they discovered that dishwashers who were asked to be mindful when washing dishes focusing on the smell of the soap, the warmth of the water. and the feel of the dishes—reported a decrease in nervousness by 27 percent and an increase in mental inspiration by 25 percent. Chores that reduce the mess can also reduce stress.So if you’ve been thinking about cleaning out that junk drawer, do it. You’ll receive more.29. The writer may agree that we can ________ by doing chores.A. get less socialB. live a better lifeC. become more inventiveD. change ways of exercises30. What can we learn from the passage?A. We need to eat snacks after sweeping up the kitchen.B. We can get a sense of achievement by doing chores.C. Using the soap when washing dishes increases efficacy.D. Doing chores every day decreases the creative thinking.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Course of Doing ChoresB. The Benefits of Doing ChoresC. The Methods for Doing ChoresD. The Science about Doing Chores（2023 北京昌平统考二模）Life can be wonderful, but in reality, it isn’t always so, no matter how hard you try. Some good things may happen completely by chance, but it mostly depends on the effort you put in. And what about bad things? The fact of living means you’ll go through hard times, you won’t always get what you want, and you’ll need resilience to get through it.Resilience is the ability to adapt (适应) to difficult conditions in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become stronger by dealing with adversity. But resilience is more than just “seeing the good side of things”. It involves, among other things, being able to effectively control our emotions. This will allow you to face and overcome difficult situations. Another great thing about resilience is that you’re not born with a limited ability for it. Instead it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.To improve your resilience, you need to know which factors (因素) influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.First of all, you have to accept what has happened. Obviously, this doesn’t just happen immediately after an unlucky event. It’s a step-by-step process that comes with time and often, the help of an experienced expert.Next, it’s important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be positive—just don’t forget to be realistic. You shouldn’t just focus on the negative things and forget about the positive, but you also shouldn’t raise the positive to an impossible level.Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience hugely. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different adversities.On top of personal factors, there are also environmental factors that influence your ability to improve your resilience. When you’re going through a difficult situation, having specialized help can speed up the process of adaptation. Your social support system makes a difference as well. Being able to depend on your family, partners, and friends is an invaluable resource.It’s important to keep all these factors in mind when you’re presented with difficult conditions. It’s normal to struggle (挣扎) at first, but nobody is born knowing how to adapt. The key is to know which tools to use to improve your resilience and grow from everything you’ve been through. As a result, you can get up again when you fall!32. You most probably need resilience whenA. you get the chance to perform in a school playB. you come back from a trip with your classmatesC. you receive a postcard from your sister in the UKD. you try to make up for your mistake in a soccer game33. The underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. unimportant mattersB. powerful emotionsC. unpleasant situationsD. different relationships34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Controlling our emotions is required to go through difficult times.B. Specialized help is a lasting resource for our family and friends.C. Being positive lets us focus on the good side and forget the bad side.D. Laughing at ourselves enables us to improve the sense of humor hugely.35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage us to improve resilience by using proper tools.B. To compare personal and environmental factors of resilience.C. To tell the meaning of resilience and is influence on teenagers.D. To show us some possibilities created by improving resilience.。

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2009年九年级二模英语一、听力理解第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.2. What' s the weather like now?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Rainy.3. How many cows has the man got?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.4. Why does the man look tired?A. Because of a long trip.B. Because of a terrible cold.C. Because of taking a test.5. Where are the tickets now?A. In the man's pocket.B. In the woman's hand.C. In their home.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. Why does the woman want to change the skirt?A. Because it's too small.B. Because the style is too old.C. Because she doesn' t like the color.7. How much did the woman's daughterpay for the skirt?A. 300 yuan.B. 280yuan.C. 320 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

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