历年高考动词和短语动词
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为,,而闻名be known for因,,而出名be known to为,,所知be known by凭,,而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与,,结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对,,厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被,,吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对,,有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与,,订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做,,1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做,,The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以,,而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于,,My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with+n. ,甘愿于干,,；满足于,,I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对,,感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由,,，轮到,,It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与,,有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对,,狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice runaway as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into,进入,,状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对,,有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对,,有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同,,取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与,,相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从,,出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对,,有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做,,有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语)break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spirits 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
22个英语高考动词短语及例句
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）（3）blow短语blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
历年各地全国高考动词短语完全解析
♦历年♦各地♦各季♦♦全国♦高考♦♦短语动词♦♦完全解析♦常用动词搭配（一）△含break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
vi.例：Don t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。
例：A quarrel broke out between them.△含call词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
例：I ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。
例：We d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。
例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。
例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。
例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.△含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。
例：He caught hold of the pig s ear.2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。
例：The little girl cried as soon as shecaught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
近五年高考英语高频动词形容词短语大汇总
1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演ac t for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. add add to 增加/增添add …to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attend attend to atte nd on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起brin g up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻brin g about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访ca ll back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价ch arge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/un der one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）34.complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consis t in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb t hat 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do 渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋/足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战figh t against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走ge t back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持ke ep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做ke ep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…lea ve sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…lea ve sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食/继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补makeit 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…off er sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doin g 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quitof 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到re duce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth 派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开ta ke away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出ta ke back 收回120. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到th ink of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想thin k over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？124. treat treat …as 视…为…tre at sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失we ar sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄wo rk up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
英语高考常考的43组动词短语
高考词汇记忆学案（三）高考常考的43组动词短语一、以动词为主体词的短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add ...to ... 把……加到……上add that ... 补充说……2．break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3．bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4．call on 拜访(某人)，号召call at 拜访(某地)call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in 请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知，显露come up 走近；上来；提出come on 快点；加油come up with 提出，想出6．come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7．cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因……而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事9．fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事10．get in touch with 同……取得联系get up 起床get back 回来；取回get on 上车get over 克服；度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事11．give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽give away 分发；捐赠；泄露give off 放出give back 归还；恢复give way to 给……让路；对……让步12．go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go all out (＝try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开go against 违背go back 回到，追溯go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加，爱好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉13．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14．hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back 阻止；控制hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息hold out 坚持；拿出15．keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使……不进入keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop ...from doing sth. 制止(防止)……做某事keep off 使……远离16．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a ...life 过……的生活lead ...into ... 把……领进……lead the way 引路；带路17．live on 靠……生活，以……为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受，容忍18．look up 抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起来像look on ...as 把……看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看19．make a dive for 向……猛冲make an apology to 向……道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make use of 利用make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make repairs 修理make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out 认出，理解make it 成功，及时达到20．perform the role of 扮演……角色perform a ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺21．pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘除22．pull away (汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出pull through 康复，痊愈23．put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear) 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存24．run out of ... 用完……；用尽……run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 跑掉；逃避run into 撞上；遇到25．make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义26．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始……；着手……set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb.free 释放某人set fire to/set ... on fire 放火烧……set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把……放在一旁27．settle down 安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on 决定；同意That’s settled. 一言为定。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考高频动词短语(56个动词)
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break one’s promise 失言break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor= do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事do right = do the right thing 做得对in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make fool of …愚弄make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (a) suggestion (on …)提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使···脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。
43组高考常考的动词短语
21.pick out挑出；辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;（偶然）学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away（汽车等）开走
pull down拆毁；摧毁
pull in（车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补（for）；编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断；中断；断绝
break up解散；破碎
3.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth back归还；使想起某事
bring down让…降下来；使倒下
bring in引人；赚（钱）
bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明
cope with应付；处理
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
高考常考短语动词
22. 举起；公布，张贴； 建造；留宿
put up
23. 忍受；容忍
put up with
24. 理解；弄明白；计算出 figure out
25. 遗漏；漏掉
leave out
26. 用完；用光 run out / give out; run out of; use up
27. 证明是；结果是 turn out
42. 不辜负某人的期望 live up to sb’s expectations
43. 尊敬；仰视 look up to
44. 求助于
turn to
45. 负责；保证
see to it that …
46. 导致；引起
bring about
47. 1) 吸入 2) 收留；留 宿 3) 理解 4) 欺骗 take in
56. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. / set about doing sth.
57. 省出；留出 (钱或 时间)
set aside
58. 接收，接管
take over
59. 1) (飞机) 起飞 2) (事业) 腾飞；开始成功 / 走红 take off 3) 休假
60. 降临；到来；(日期) 适逢 61. 阻挡，阻碍；抑制 (感情等)
48. 调查
look into
49. 被提及
come up
50. 想出 (主意)；提出 come up with / put forward
51. 偶然遇到 come across
52. 由……组成 53. (使) (车等) 停下 54. 靠边停车 55. 出发
consist of pull up pull over set off / set out
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第五节动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23)Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying 答案 D2 (09安徽34)But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into beingA. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come答案D4. (09北京30)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案 C5. (09北京32)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take6. (09福建22)—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted答案 D解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。
主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7. (09福建31)According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes答案 D解析考查动词时态。
题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8．(09湖南27)Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast答案 B解析考查时态和语态。
句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。
说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
故选B。
9. (09湖南35)— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing 答案 B解析考查时态的用法。
句意为：——这里的食物不错。
——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。
表示过去的行为。
10. (09江西28)At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were答案 A解析本题考查时态的用法。
根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11. (09江西29)—What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased答案 B解析本题考查时态的用法。
根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12. (09江西31)—Do you want a lift home?—It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t goneC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go on答案 D解析本题考查时态的用法。
根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13. (09海南26)His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of答案 B解析句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。
用现在完成时的否定结构。
14. (09海南29)Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known答案 A解析句意为：爱德华,你打得好。
但我不知道你弹钢琴。
所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15. (09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
16. (09山东34)I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened答案 B解析本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. (09陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案A解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
18. (09陕西9)This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen答案D解析考查动词时态。
the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。
19. (09四川15)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired答案C解析考查时态和语态。
根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。
所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
20. (09四川18)—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied答案A解析考查时态。
我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。
21．(09浙江20)－What do you think of the movie?－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. miss D.would miss答案A22.(09重庆23)She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen答案D23.(09重庆28)—I’ve got to go now.—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案B24. (09全国Ⅱ8)Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ22)—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples，.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel答案 B解析考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。