APD-1350-VT中文资料
货运代理简称 中文解释 英文全称
简称中文解释英文全称ABAF 可变燃油附加费ABD 目的地为非基本港附加 ARBITRARIES AT DESTINATIONABL 启运地为非基本港附加 ARBITRARIES AT ORIGINACC 绿色通道费ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE---铁路过路(闸)费ACI 安检传输费(加拿大反恐舱单录入费)ADVANCED COMMERCIAL INTERFACE AMS 安检传输费(美国反恐舱单录入费)AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateAPD 改港费 CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATIONARS 亚丁湾危险附加费Gulf of Aden Risk SurchargeA/W 全水路 All WaterB/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment FactorBKC 燃油附加费 Bunker ChargeCAF 货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCAS 货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment SurchargeC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCRP 运费恢复 Cost Recovery ProgramCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY 集装箱货运站Container YardCY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge(美加航线专用)DDO 卸货港速遣Dispatch discharging onlyDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDIB 目的港内陆附加费Destination Inland (Box)DOC 文件费Document FreightEBS 紧急燃油附加费 Emergency Bunker FreightEFAF 紧急燃料附加费 Emergency Fuel Adjustment Factor(巴西、阿根廷)EFS 紧急燃油附加费 EMERGENCY FUEL SURCHARGE(美加线)ERC 紧急营业税 Emergency Revenue ChargeEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesERS 空箱调运费EQUIP REST SURCHERS 紧急风险附加费EMERGENCY RISK SURCHARGE(委内瑞拉,中美洲)Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel Adjustment FactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40’柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 美国联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFO 舱底交货 FREE OUTFOB 船上交货 Freight On BoardFTS 运费税熏蒸费 Fumigation ChargeGRI 全面涨价(综合费率上涨附加费)General Rate IncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LHCS 重箱附加费I/S 内销售 Inside SalesIPI 内陆点一贯运送(专指从美西运送)INTERIOR POINTS INTERMODALISPS 国际船舶与港口设施安全准则International Ship and Port Facility Security Code IA 个别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼箱货物 Less Than Container LoadLIS logistics imbalance surchargesLO 班轮条款LINER ON(相当于FO)M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement TonMB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥运输,自一港到另一港口 Mini Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOIB 驳船费OP 操作 OperationORC 产地收货附加费(广东/广西/福建三省的出口货物专用)Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCFPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePCS 巴拿马运河费 PANAMA CANAL SURCHARGEPOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesPTC 港口安保附加费R/R 运价恢复Rate Restoration (Rate Refund)R/T 计费吨 Rate TonRIPI(RE-INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL)从美东送入内陆点S/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractSC 服务合同 Service ContractSCF 苏伊士运河附加费Suez Canal FeeS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderSPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)S/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread SheetSTS 苏伊士运河附加费Suez Transmit SurchargeSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船,转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20’柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费 Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateUSWC USA WEST COAST 美国西岸USEC USA EAST COAST 美国东岸VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement tonWRS 战争附加费 War Risk FreightW/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard SurchargesYAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)Yen Adjustment Surcharge附:美国州名对照:亚拉巴马州 Alabama(AL) 缅因州 Maine(ME) 俄亥俄州 Ohio(OH)阿拉斯加州 Alaska 马里兰州 Maryland (MD) 俄克拉荷马州 Oklahoma(OK) 亚利桑那州 Arizona(AZ) 马萨诸塞州 Massachusetts(MA) 俄勒冈州 Oregon(OR)阿肯色州 Arkansas(AR) 宾西法尼亚州 Pennsyivania(PA) 密歇根州 Michigan(MI)加利福尼亚州 California(CA) 明尼苏达州 Minnesota(MN) 罗得岛州 Rhode Island(RI) 科罗拉多州 Colorado(CO) 密西西比州 Mississippi(MS) 密苏里州 Missour(MO)哥伦比亚特区Columbia 南卡罗来纳州 South Carolina(SC) 蒙大拿州 Montana(MT)南达科他州 South Dakota(SD) 康涅狄格州 Connecticut(CT) 田纳西州 Tennessee(TN)特拉华州 Delaware(DE) 内布拉斯加州 Nebraska(NE) 得克萨斯州 Texas(TX)佛罗里达州 Florida(FL) 内华达州 Nevada(NV) 犹他州 Utah(UT)佐治亚州 Georgia(GA) 新罕布什尔州 New Hampshire(NH) 纽约州 New York(NY)佛蒙特州Vermont(VT) 夏威夷州 Hawaii 新泽西州 New Jersey(NJ)弗吉尼亚州 Virgina(VA) 新墨西哥州 New Mexico(NM) 爱达荷州 Idaho(ID)华盛顿州 Washington(WA) 伊利诺伊州 Illionois(IL) 印弟安纳州 Indiana(IN)爱荷华州 Iowa(IA) 西佛吉尼亚州 West Virginia(VA) 威斯康星州 Wisconsin(WI) 北达科他州 North Dakota(ND) 北卡罗来纳州 North Carlina(NC) 怀俄明州 Wyoming(WY)堪萨斯州 Kansas(KS) 肯塔基州 Kentucky(KY) 路易斯安那州 Louisiana(LA)。
2SD1350A资料
0.55±0.1
1: Base 2: Collector 3: Emitter M-A1 Package
Unit V
V
V V V MHz pF µs µs µs
4.1±0.2
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings Ta = 25°C
4.5±0.1
Publication date: November 2002
*
Tstg
Note) *: Printed circuit board: Copper foil area of 1 cm2 or more, and the board thickness of 1.7 mm for the collector portion
■ Electrical Characteristics Ta = 25°C ± 3°C
1
10
100
1 000
0
1
10
100
1 000
0 − 0.001
or m
− 0.01
100
50
at io n.
− 0.1
VBE(sat) IC
hFE IC
fT I E
VCB = 30 V Ta = 25°C
−1
Collector current IC (mA)
Collector current IC (mA)
Unit V
2SD1350A
600 400
500 5
3
2
1
Emitter-base voltage (Collector open) Collector current
VEBO IC ICP PC Tj
V
智能电源1500VA 1350W 120V线型矢波无interrupt UPS - 8插孔,网络卡选
SmartPro 1500VA 1350W 120V Line-Interactive Sine Wave UPS - 8 Outlets, Network Card Option, LCD, USB, DB9, 2U Rack/TowerMODEL NUMBER:SMART1500RM2UProvides complete battery backup and pure sine wave power output for data centers, VoIP systems and network closets.Features1.5kVA/1.35kW/120V Battery Backup for PC Networks, Security Systems or Digital SignageThis rack-mount line-interactive UPS system provides reliable battery backup and AC power protection against blackouts, brownouts, surges and line noise that can damage your IT equipment or destroy data. The SMART1500RM2U is ideal power management for small networks, wiring closets, security systems, telecom, high-end PC gaming, digital signage equipment and other professional applications, including retail, casino and hotel/motel management.Reliable Battery Backup Keeps You Operational Through Power OutagesThe field-replaceable, hot-swappable VRLA battery modules allow you to work through short power failures and give you enough time to safely save files and shut down your system in case of a prolonged blackout. Switchover from line to battery power happens within milliseconds to maintain continuous operation of connected equipment without interruption or rebooting.Optional LX Platform Network Management Card Allows Remote Access 24/7The WEBCARDLX network interface (sold separately) enables full remote configuration and management, including load shedding, reboots of connected equipment and safe shutdowns. The IP-based Auto Probe feature ensures continuous network uptime by communicating with other network devices, detecting lost connectivity and automatically rebooting IT equipment. Optional EnviroSense2 modules (E2MT, E2MTDO and E2MTHDI, all sold separately) provide a variety of environmental monitoring and control options.NEMA Outlets Protect Your Connected ComponentsEight NEMA 5-15R outlets provide connected equipment with pure sine wave AC output and protect connected equipment against damaging surges and line noise. Four outlets are split into two independently switchable load banks that let you shed non-critical loads to extend runtime for critical loads.Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Corrects Low- and High-Voltage ConditionsAVR protects your equipment from incremental hardware damage, data loss and performance problems caused by brownouts. The SMART1500RM2U maintains regulated 120V nominal output during brownouts and overvoltages from 83V to 147V while keeping the battery fully charged and ready to take over in case of power failure.HighlightsProtects equipment againstblackouts, brownouts, transientsurges and line noiseqKeeps equipment running during outages to allow time for filesaves and safe shutdownqMaintains continuous 120Vnominal output duringbrownouts and overvoltagesqOptional WEBCARDLX network interface allows you 24/7 remote access from anywhereqInteractive LCD allows real-time monitoring of voltage, batterystatus and other dataqPackage Includes1500VA 1350W 120V Line-Interactive UPSqUSB cableqDB9 cableqEPO cableqRack-mounting hardwareqOwner’s manualqSpecificationsPremium Protection from EMI/RFI Line Noise Helps Your Equipment Perform BetterThis UPS system filters out disruptive electromagnetic and radio frequency interference that can inflict hardware damage or data loss. This EMI/RFI filtering also helps your connected components perform better and last longer.Intuitive Front-Panel Interface for Convenient UPS Operation and MonitoringThe large LCD indicates a variety of UPS operational conditions, including voltage, runtime, load, battery and operating mode. The control panel rotates to accommodate both rack-mount and tower configurations. An audible alarm indicates loss of utility power, overload or low battery.Advanced Communications Ports Allow for Automatic ShutdownsRS-232 and HID-compliant USB ports connect to a computer running free downloadable PowerAlert®software to enable safe unattended system shutdown in case of a prolonged power failure. An EPO port supports emergency shutdown in large facilities. Cables are included.Versatile Installation OptionsHardware is included for mounting the SmartPro UPS system in 2U of space in an EIA-standard 19-inch 4-post rack. Using optional mounting accessories (sold separately), you can adapt the SMART1500RM2U for 2-post (2POSTRMKITWM) or tower (2-9USTAND) installation. The 10-foot power cord with NEMA 5-15P plug connects to any compatible AC outlet.© 2023 Eaton. All Rights Reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.。
ECG1350P操作幻灯
使用注意事项
二、操作过程中:
使用过程中请保持对设备和患者的持续关注; 为了确保患者安全,在必要时请将所有连接线和 传感器从患者身上取下; 避免使设备外壳与患者直接接触;
使用注意事项
三、 使用后关机: (1) 关机之前请将所有设置恢复到原始状 态; (2) 尽量柔和地拔掉导联线,避免导联线 损坏; (3) 对主机和附件进行必要的清洁,为下 一次使用做好准备;
脏电极或腐蚀电极 电极松动或电极位置在骨头处 电解油不足或已干燥 油性皮肤或肢体洗济和乳膏 在正常或深呼吸过程中胸部的上下移动
当基线漂移出现时如有必要,用酒精棉球清洁皮肤
重新放置电极检查电极联接帮助患者放松
常见故障排除
4.噪音干扰 表现:噪音信号叠加在心电信号上
常见故障排除
4.噪音干扰
原因
□并用其他电器时,可能会在心电图中混入到噪音。 □ 如果除颤时,心电图一时会变成基线。 □ 受到静电的影响时,在心电图中混入尖峰状的噪音。 □ 在电源里混入大的噪音,这噪音可能会混入到心电 图中。
安装胸部电极
ECG-1350P使用说明
患者信息输入
ECG-1350P使用说明
打印前注意事项
ECG-1350P使用说明
静息ECG打印画面说明
ECG-1350P使用说明
自动记录
ECG-1350P使用说明
自动记录
ECG-1350P使用说明
手动记录
ECG-1350P使用说明
ECG-1350P使用说明
ECG-1350P安装导连线
ECG-1350P安装导连线
ECG-1350P使用说明
开关机
ECG-1350P使用说明
电池操作
ECG-1350P使用说明
AC1350中文资料
ADI Home > Market Solutions > IOS Subsystems > 3B SeriesCurrent Conversion ResistorThe Model AC1342 100 ohms, 0.1%, 1/4 watt, 20 ppm/°C resistor is supplied with each 3B32 current input module to convert input current to a voltage; an additional AC1342 can be optionally ordered as a spare.AC1342Order Now ModelAC1342back to topInterface Board for Analog I/OThe Model AC1324 optional universal interface board includes a 26-pin I/O connector and 26 I/O screw terminals. The 26-pin connector accepts the AC1315 or CAB-01 cables from a 3B Series Model 3B01, 3B02 or 3B03 backplane and provides 26 screw terminals for interconnecting to any analog I/O subsystem, such as a programmable controller. It can be mounted either at the back of the AC1330 rack-mount kit (standoffs are included and should be used) or in a snap track.AC1324Order Now ModelAC1324back to topPower Supply JumpersThe optional Model AC1344 spare set of 10 jumpers can be used on the 3B01, 3B02 and 3B03 backplanes to configure the W1, W2, W3 and W4 power supply and grounding options. W1 and W3 force Pin 25 to power supply common; W2 provides external voltage sensing to enable the 3B Series Subsystem, with Analog Devices' RTI boards, to increase noise rejection by measuring in pseudo-differential mode.W4 ties the ±15 V DC power supply common to the +24 V DC power supply common, required when a +24 V DC power supply is used.AC1344Order Now ModelAC1344back to topKits for User-Designed ModulesThe optional Model AC1350 kit contains an individual blank case, connectors and PC vector board to enable the construction of a user-designed 3B-type module. The Model AC1351 kit includes only a case and connectors.AC1350Order Now Model AC1350AC1351Order Now Model AC1351back to topMounting Kits - Rack-MountThe optional Model AC1330 is a two-piece metal optional mounting to enable Models 3B01, 3B02 or 3B03 backplanes to be fitted into a 19-inch rack, requiring a 19-inch x 4.7-inch area. The bottom plate has threaded inserts for mounting any of the three backplanes using four screws that are shipped with each backplane. The AC1330 top piece provides a rigid module hold-down and is secured to the bottom piece with two quarter-turn fasteners.AC1330Order Now ModelAC1330back to topMounting Kits - Surface-MountThe Models AC1331, AC1332 and AC1333 optional surface-mount kits enable any of the backplanes, Models 3B01, 3B02 or 3B03, respectively, to be easily mounted in a panel or NEMA enclosure.AC1331 Order Now ModelAC1331AC1332Order Now Model AC1332AC1333Order Now ModelAC1333back to topPower Supplies and Power CordsThe 3B Series Subsystem requires either an optional AC/DC power supply or an optional DC/DC converter mounted on the backplane. External ±15 V DC and +24 V DC power supplies can also be used.The Models AC1300 and AC1301 plug-in, modular, encapsulated AC/DC, regulated, ±15 V DC power supplies can be directly mounted on the 3B Series backplanes, with the supplied retainer clip and hardware. This mounting features the ability for each power supply to be asily removed from the backplane.The Model AC1302 plug-in modular DC/DC converter, accepts a+24 V DC input and provides a regulated ±15 V DC output to enable an external +24 V current loop source to supply all power to the backplane, such as in a factory data collection environment. The external +24 V DC supply must be capable of handling the desired number of current loop outputs as well as powering the AC1302.AC1300Order Now Model AC1300AC1301Order Now Model AC1301AC1302Order Now Model AC1302。
ADI机型主要元器件管脚说明
ADI机型主要元器件管脚说明手册编制:郑业胜TCL移动通信有限公司各器件实物图(以1018为例)二、各器件管脚详细说明AD8315ARM :50dB GSM 功率放大控制器PIN NO 名称1RFIN 功能射频输入U107:电源管理U102:FLASHU3:VBC A/DU104:充电IC R125/123:充电检测分压电阻J106:SIMJ106:I/O J106:SIM RESETJ106:SIM CLKJ106:GNDU205:零中频ICU213:ADP3330射频供电ICU211:TX VCO FDK-IR007U203:ADP3330给RF VCO 供电U207:双工器HWXP222-1U207:PA PFD8122B C228:钽电容稳定电压330UFU215:13M DAS533U204:不平衡转换器3VSET4FLTR 5COMM 6NC 7VAPC 8VPOS AD8315 PA 控制器内部原理框图注:AD8315不良可造成发射功率不正常、发射功率等级失控、待机时间变短。
ADP3330ART :高精度稳压电源PIN NO 名称1OUT 2IN 3ERR 4GND 5NR 6SDADP3330ART 内部原理框图注:ADP3330ART 为VCO 、发射功控器提供稳定电源,不良可造成无发射、无接收。
AD3402ARU :电源管理IC 电源输入出错指示,输出电压超出调节范围时。
接地脚噪声减小连接脚,如用不到可不连接低电平激活IC 电压输出,接CPU TX-EN 端。
接高电平输出截止。
元件公共端(地)空脚电压输出,控制PA 功率放大等级正极电源电压:2.7~5.5V功能电压输出,旁路电容接0.47∪F 或容量更大的电容电压输入设置,电压范围0.25~1.4V ,由AD6521 TX-RAMP 脚控制,23mV/dB 积分电容器,连接在FLTR 跟COMM 脚之间2VCC3PWROKEY 4ANALOGON 5PWRONIN 6ROWX7CHRON8VRTC9CAP-10SIMBAT11DATAIO12RESETIN13CLKIN14SIMGND15I/O16RST17SIMPROG 18SIMON19CLK20VSIM21CAP+22RESCAP23DGND24VTCXO25RESET 26REFOUT 27VCCA 28AGND 主复位参考输出模拟电压(也指晶体管电源电压)模拟地水平移位SIM时钟SIM电源电容正极复位延时电容数字地温补晶振电压(防止晶振的温度效应和推频效应引起频率的变化)非水平移位时钟SIM地水平移位SIM双向数据口水平移位SIM复位VSIM电压控制,高电平时为5V,低电平时为3VVSIM使能脚充电开关输入实时时钟电源输出电容负极SIM电池电源非水平移位双向数据I/O口非水平移位SIM复位电源电压电源开关VTCXO使能从CPU输出的电源开关信号CPU键盘行输出3402电源管理内部原理框图注:3402电源管理IC 不良,可引起不开机故障。
组立机说明书
益阳艾华全自动组立机使用维护说明书索引组立机一、总述 (1)二、技术规格 (2)1、适用规格.................................................................2、机器外形尺寸与重量.................................................3、生产率....................................................................4、电量........................................................................5、耗电量....................................................................6、环境要求.................................................................7、对上机零件要求.......................................................三、机台安装.................................................................四、操作说明...................................................................1、操作......................................................................2、故障显示...............................................................五、调整维修...............................................................1、胶塞定位图解..........................................................2、振动送料机使用说明................................................3、常见故障与排除方法...............................................套管机一、机台安装 (1)二、操作说明................................................................三、自动套胶机面板操作...............................................四、电气箱安装图..........................................................五、故障分析...............................................................六、裸品长度变化注意事项.............................................七、组立、套管维护保养.................................................总 述本机器时为单端型铝电解电容器而设计制造的自动化生产设备。
ZXLD1350中文资料
350mA LED driver with internal switch DescriptionThe ZXLD1350 is a continuous mode inductive step-down converter, designed for driving single or multiple series connected LEDs efficiently from a voltage source higher than the LED voltage. The device operates from an input supply between 7V and 30V and provides an externally adjustable output current of up to 350mA. Depending upon supply voltage and external components, this can provide up to 8 watts of output power.The ZXLD1350 includes the output switch and a high-side output current sensing circuit, which uses an external resistor to set the nominal average output current.Output current can be adjusted above, or below the set value, by applying an external control signal to the‘ADJ’ pin. The ADJ pin will accept either a DC voltage or a PWM waveform. Depending upon the control frequency, this will provide either a continuous or a gated output current. The PWM filter components are contained within the chip.The PWM filter provides a soft-start feature by controlling the rise of input/output current. The soft-start time can be increased using an external capacitor from the ADJ pin to ground.Applying a voltage of 0.2V or lower to the ADJ pin turns the output off and switches the device into a low current standby state.The device is assembled in a TSOT23-5 pin package.Features•Simple low parts count•Internal 30V NDMOS switch•350mA output current•Single pin on/off and brightness control using DC voltage or PWM•Internal PWM filter• Soft-start•High efficiency (up to 95%*)•Wide input voltage range: 7V to 30V•40V transient capability• Outputshutdown•Up to 1MHz switching frequency•Inherent open-circuit LED protection Applications•Low voltage halogen replacement LEDs • Automotivelighting•Low voltage industrial lighting•LED back-up lighting• Illuminatedsigns* Using standard external components as specified under electrical characteristics. Efficiency is dependent upon the number of LEDs driven and on external component types and values.Pin connectionsTSOT23-5 Top viewTypical application circuitTo receive the full data sheet when available please complete the update service form at /3.0/stage2.asp?pno=ZXLD1350&t=aEuropeZetex GmbH Streitfeldstraße 19D-81673 München GermanyTelefon: (49) 89 45 49 49 0 Fax: (49) 89 45 49 49 49 europe.sales@ AmericasZetex Inc700 Veterans Memorial HighwayHauppauge, NY 11788USATelephone: (1) 631 360 2222Fax: (1) 631 360 8222usa.sales@Asia PacificZetex (Asia Ltd)3701-04 Metroplaza Tower 1Hing Fong Road, Kwai FongHong KongTelephone: (852) 26100 611Fax: (852) 24250 494asia.sales@Corporate HeadquartersZetex Semiconductors plcZetex Technology Park, ChaddertonOldham, OL9 9LLUnited KingdomTelephone (44) 161 622 4444Fax: (44) 161 622 4446hq@For international sales offices visit /officesZetex products are distributed worldwide. For details, see /salesnetworkThis publication is issued to provide outline information only which (unless agreed by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contact or be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The company reserves the right to alter without notice the specification, design, price or conditions of supply of any product or service.。
心肌梗死后室性心律失常的发生机制和治疗进展
心肌梗死后室性心律失常的发生机制和治疗进展作者:江洪(武汉大学人民医院)上传时间:2008-6-3 15:17:46关键词:2008东北会江洪心律失常心肌梗死药物治疗除颤器室性心律失常,尤其是多形性室性心动过速和室颤是引起心肌梗死(简称心梗)患者早期死亡的主要原因。
在急性心梗幸存的人群中, 50%以上仍死于致命的室性心律失常。
心梗后室性心律失常的发生机制已得到较深入的研究,而早期治疗和预防心梗后室性心律失常也成为降低心梗患者死亡率的重要措施。
本文就心肌梗死后室性心律失常的发生机制和治疗进展作一综述。
1 心梗后室性心律失常的发生机制1.1 心脏交感神经重构心梗后交感神经发生重构已得到广泛的认同。
研究发现,心梗后心脏交感神经发生损伤,周围神经纤维经过Wallerian变性,梗死区域去神经支配,继而梗死周边区发生神经鞘细胞增殖和轴突再生(神经芽殖),导致梗死周边区交感神经高分布,交感神经密度增加。
在发生心梗的心脏中,去神经支配区域(梗死区)和高神经支配区域(梗死周边区)以及正常神经支配区域的共存可能在交感神经活动中增加心脏的电生理异质性,促进自律性异常和触发活动的发生以及折返的形成,从而导致室性心律失常的发生。
目前认为,心脏交感神经激活时,末梢释放去甲肾上腺素(NE)可与心肌细胞膜上β1受体结合激活钙通道,促进Ca2+内流,导致4期除极加速,心肌细胞自律性增高。
心梗后,梗死周边区交感神经密度增高,交感神经激活时梗死周边区心肌细胞的自律性将明显高于梗死区和正常区域心肌细胞,因而梗死周边区很可能成为一个异位兴奋灶发放冲动,引起心律失常。
交感神经重构可以促进触发活动的发生。
Pinto等研究表明,梗死周边区心肌细胞静息电位水平,0期去极化速度和幅度,动作电位时程和复极离散度以及对儿茶酚胺的反应性明显不同于正常区和梗死区,其原因可能在于三个区域的交感神经密度不同。
高神经支配区域局部交感神经递质——NE浓度增加可以增加IcaL密度,减少复极K+电流密度,使交感神经高密度部位的动作电位延长(主要是复极化时间延长),交感神经刺激时使心肌细胞内Ca2+负荷增加,促进早期后除极(EAD)或延迟后除极(DAD)的发生,引起触发性心律失常。
APD-1350-HS中文资料
**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Mini-Size InGaAs Avalanche PHOTODIODE with Single-Mode Pigtail**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** FEATURES²Data Rate up to 2.7 Gbps²0.9 A/W Typical Responsivity²Breakdown voltage: 40V Typical²Wide Wavelength Band: 1260 nm to 1620 nm²Case Operating Temperature: -40 to 85o C²Coaxial Module with 9/125 µm Single-Mode Fiber²Mini-size PackageAPPLICATIONSCReceiver supports long distance fiber-optics communication systems with performance up to 2.7 Gb/s data rate, -40 to 85 o C operating temperature.ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tc=25ºC)Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Detection Range λ1260 - 1620 nmV BR Breakdown V oltage Idark=10µA 35 47 VV OP Operating V oltage Best Sensitivity V BR-3 V BR-2 V0.06 0.07 0.10 V/o CdV BR/dT Temperature Coefficient ofBreakdown V oltageIdark Dark Current V R =0.9 V BR80 100 nAR Responsivity λ=1550nm, M=1 0.85 A/WC Capacitance V R =0.9 V BR, f=1MHz 0.5 0.8 pFORL Optical Return Loss V op, λ= 1550 nm 40 dBBW Bandwidth R L=50 Ω, -3 dB, M=10 2.5 3 GHzAbsolute Maximum Ratings (Tc=25 ºC)Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum UnitI F APD Forward Current 2 mAI R APD Reverse Current 3 mAV R APD Reverse V oltage V BR VT opr Operating Temperature -40 85 ºCT stg Storage Temperature -40 85 ºCStress in excess of the absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** MECHANICAL DIMENSION (mm) and PIN ASSIGNMENTNote: 1.Specifications subject to change without notice.2. Other PIN assignment is available upon request.ORDER INFORMATIONCode Connector TypeS SC/PCF FC/PCT ST/PCL LC/PCX No ConnectorSA SC/APCFA FC/APCLA LC/APC。
多模光缆型号介绍
多模光缆型号介绍多模光缆型号介绍多模光缆型号属于全介质自承式层绞式光缆,多模光缆型号采用芳纶增强来提高光缆的抗拉强度。
对于10KV和35KV的电力线路可采用聚乙烯护套多模光缆型号,对于110kV和220kV的电力线路则必须通过计算电场场强分布来确定光缆挂点并采用耐电痕外护套,最大跨距超过1500米,主要用于电力系统自承式架空敷设,广泛用于电力系统干线网。
多模光缆型号结构是:光纤位于带纤膏的松套管中;缆芯中心是非金属加强芯FRP(可能会加PE垫层),FRP周围由松套管、填充绳绞合而成,缆芯内、外的间隙填充缆膏。
缆芯先聚乙烯内护套,然后包上一层芳纶纱,最后再聚乙烯外护套或耐电痕(AT)外护套。
公司简介亚太线缆(AsiaPacificCable)是一家致力于:网络综合布线、计算机电缆、屏蔽控制电缆、光纤光缆、电力电缆、通讯产品等研发、生产、销售的科技公司,并提供系统解决方案的公司,是全球知名品牌,总部位于北美,通过其运营子公司在亚太地区从事通讯电缆、电力电缆及漆包线等产品的制造与分销,营运范围主要分布于新加坡、泰国、澳大利亚和中国大陆。
其客户群包括:政府机关、国家电网、系统集成商、通信运营商和跨国企业,服务亚太地区电力基础设施,光电通信设施等为用户提供完善的产品和服务。
凭借着“科技至上、品质至上,团队至上,服务至上”的理念,成为全球电缆通讯行业的领先品牌,并拥有实力雄厚的产品设计研发团队,系统方案解决团队,供应链管理团队以及市场营销团队。
亚太线缆为用户搭建稳定可靠的基础构架,帮助企业对未来市场的掌控,协助他们成功。
为促进世界经济互补性,改善世界经济贸易逆差的壁垒,鼓励货物流通、服务、资本、技术的融合。
致力于为全球经济信息化搭建平等互利的平台,为现代智慧城市,互联网带宽的提升与推进提供助力。
公司的目标追求品质可靠 追求技术领先 追求管理高效 追求服务更好当今社会互联网发展迅速,随着带宽需求的提升,网络的高效性和稳定性就越来越迫切。
一种船用高频整流型逆变弧焊电源
一种船用高频整流型逆变弧焊电源吴任国【摘要】本文研制了一种高频整流型逆变弧焊电源装置.该产品前级采用了高频PWM整流技术,后级采用移相全桥变换器.通过有效的控制,使得弧焊电源能够在复杂的工作环境中稳定输出低压大电流并用于焊接.【期刊名称】《船电技术》【年(卷),期】2017(037)004【总页数】4页(P31-33,37)【关键词】电弧焊;高频PWM整流;移相全桥【作者】吴任国【作者单位】海军驻武汉地区军事代表局,武汉430064【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TM464弧焊电源是一种应用于弧焊机中,能够适用于电弧焊负载特性的低压大电流电源[1]。
在手工电弧焊中,利用弧焊电源的大电流产生的热将焊条融化,用于焊接钢材料工件。
逆变式弧焊电源因其体积较小,重量较轻的优良特质,焊疤平整,焊接效果好等特点深受用户喜爱。
本电源充分考虑到弧焊电源复杂的电磁环境,采用高频PWM整流技术和移相全桥技术设计一种船用手工电弧焊电源,能够适应焊接条件下的各种恶劣环境,是一种先进的弧焊电源。
高频整流型逆变弧焊电源包括:高频PWM整流器,移相全桥变换器。
弧焊电源系统组成如图1所示,前级PWM整流器将三相380 V交流输入电源转化为700 V直流。
后级移相全桥变换器将PWM整流器产生的高压直流,转化为50-200 A 低压大电流直流电源,供焊接使用。
控制部分包括输入电压电流采样,母线电压采样,输出电压电流采样。
采用数字化控制方式,主控芯片为DSP型号为TMS320F28335。
传统弧焊电源大都采用不控整流技术,由于不控整流技术本身固有的电流畸变,谐波含量大,滤波成本高,电压不可控等缺点,不能满足对电网注入谐波的要求,而高频PWM整流技术具有谐波特性好,功率因数高,功率密度大等优点[2]。
如图2所示为PWM整流器的拓扑图。
由图2可以得出PWM整流器a、b、c三相传递函数[3]为:PWM整流器的控制为电压电流双闭环控制,并采用SVPWM调制方式,可以达到输入电流(总谐波畸变率)THD小于5%。
青年与老年小鼠室性心律失常易感性比较
论著青年与老年小鼠室性心律失常易感性比较罗弦1,刘竹1,李阳鹏1,胡剑2,欧贤红1,谭晓秋1,2,陈唐葶11.西南医科大学心血管医学研究所,医学电生理教育部重点实验室,四川省医学电生理重点实验室(泸州646000);2.西南医科大学基础医学院(泸州646000)【摘要】目的比较青年与老年小鼠在程序性电刺激下诱发室性心律失常的易感性,为后续老龄化相关心律失常研究奠定基础。
方法分别对C57BL/6J青年小鼠(8~12周龄)和老年小鼠(16+月龄)做体表心电图和程序性电刺激,观察其室性心动过速(ventricular tachycardia, VT)的发生情况。
通过小鼠心脏超声检测相关心功能指标,并用光学标测方法测量心室肌电位和Ca2+变化。
结果与青年小鼠相比,老年小鼠的R-R间期延长,电刺激和ISO诱导VT发生率增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
心脏超声提示,与青年小鼠相比,老年小鼠的射血分数(ejection fraction,EF)降低、缩短分数(fractional shortening,FS)降低、左室舒张期末后壁厚度(end-diastolic left ventricular posterior wall thick-ness,LVPWd)增加,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
组织形态学显示,与青年小鼠相比,老年小鼠心重胫骨长度比值增大、心肌细胞横截面积增大、胶原容积增加,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。
光学标测结果显示老年小鼠动作电位及钙瞬变时程延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在电刺激及ISO刺激下老年小鼠出现明显的电传导折返,提示老年小鼠心脏电传导异常,易发心律失常。
结论与青年小鼠相比,老年小鼠心脏组织形态改变和心功能下降,尤其是增龄导致的心脏电生理的改变,增加了老年小鼠心律失常的易感性。
【关键词】青年小鼠;老年小鼠;室性心律失常;心脏超声;光标测技术【中图分类号】R3文献标志码A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2023.04.007Comparison of ventricular arrhythmias susceptibility between youngand aged miceLUO Xian1,LIU Zhu1,LI Yangpeng1.HU Jian2,OU Xianhong1,TAN Xiaoqiu1,2,CHEN Tangting11.Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of Education,Medical Electrophysiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Prov⁃ince,Institute of Cardiovascular Research,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou646000,China;2.School of Basic Medical Science, Southwest Medical University,Luzhou646000,China【Abstract】Objective The aim of this study was to compare susceptibility differences in ventricular arrhythmias induced by pro⁃grammed electrical stimulation between young and old mice,and to lay a foundation for subsequent research in this area.Methods C57BL/6J young mice(8~12weeks old)and old mice(16+months old)were included in this study.ECG and programmed electrical stimulation were used to observe the occurrence of ventricular tachycardia(VT).Cardiac function indicators were detected by echocar⁃diography,while membrane voltage and Ca2+were also measured by optical mapping.Results Compared with young mice,old mice had a significantly prolonged R-R interval and increased occurrence rate of VT induced by electrical stimulation and ISO(P<0.01).Echo⁃cardiography results showed that compared with young mice,old mice had decreased ejection fraction(EF)and fractional shortening (FS)(P<0.01),but increased end-diastolic left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPWd)(P<0.01).Histomorphology results demonstrated that compared with young mice,old mice had an increased ratio of heart weight to tibia length,an enlarged cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes,and an increased collagen volume(P<0.001).Optical mapping results showed that the action potential dura⁃tion(APD)and Ca2+transient duration(CaTD)of old mice were prolonged with statistically significant differences(P<0.05),and that old mice also exhibited obvious electrical reentrant under electrical stimulation and ISO stimulation,indicating that aging increased ab⁃normal electrical conduction and susceptibility to arrhythmia.Conclusion Compared to young mice,aged mice exhibited morphologi⁃cal changes in cardiac tissue and a decline in cardiac function,particularly alterations in cardiac electrophysiology resulting from aging, which increased susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias in aged mice.【Key words】Young mice;Aging mice;Ventricular arrhythmia;Echocardiography;Optical mapping基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81900277);四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC1602);四川省科技计划资助项目(2022YFS0607)通信作者:陈唐葶,E-mail:************.cn引用本文:罗弦,刘竹,李阳鹏.等.青年与老年小鼠室性心律失常易感性比较[J].西南医科大学学报,2023,46(4):308-313.DOI:10.3969/j. issn.2096-3351.2023.04.007随着全球人口老龄化的加剧,老龄化已成为心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病等人类疾病最主要的危险因素之一。
胺碘酮应用新指南-PPT文档资料
10.药代动力学特点
(1)口服生物利用度50%左右(22-86%) (2)脂溶性分布容积大(60L/kg),起效一定要给负荷量 (3)经肝P450系统代谢(CYP2C6.、CYP2D6、CYP3A4), 因此与多种药物相互作用 (4)代谢产物去乙基胺碘酮,活性与母药相似,排出慢 (5)心肌浓度高出血浓度10-50倍 (6)半衰期长13-143天,不要随意频繁调整剂量 (7)基本不经肾脏排除(<1%),肾功能不全可应用(按常规剂量)
2.修订理由
(1)国际上更新了有关心律失常治疗指南 ESC/ACC/AHA AF治疗指南(Circulation 2019:114: e257-e354) ACC/AHA/ESC室律失常和猝死预防指南(Eur Heart J 2019:27:1079-2030) (2)为保持与国际治疗观点相一致,历经一年修订了2019年 制订的指南(中华心血管病杂志2019:32:1065-1071)
3.心律失常药物治疗安全性
(1)冠心病者NSVT,心脏程序刺激下选用AAD 预防SCD,未见死亡率降低
(2) 一系列临床试验,未见应用AAD后死亡率降低
临床研究 CAST1 CAST2 IMPACT SWORD Coplen等 Nattel等 Moonoe等 药物 氟尼卡、英卡尼 VS安慰剂 莫雷西嗪vs安慰剂 美西律vs安慰剂 D-Sotalol vs安慰剂 奎尼丁vs安慰剂 奎尼丁、丙吡胺 索他洛尔vs安慰剂 奎尼丁、普酰胺 vs经验治疗 治疗对象 MI室早患者 MI室早患者 MI室早患者 MI后伴LVD AF患者 AF患者 心脏停搏 结果 总死亡率↑ 总死亡率↑ 总死亡率↑ 总死亡率↑ 总死亡率↑ 总死亡率↑ 停搏率↑
7.胺碘酮缩小复极跨膜离散的可能原因
DS1350WP-150+;DS1350WP-100+;DS1350WP-100IND+;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
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DS1350W
READ MODE
The DS1350W executes a read cycle whenever WE (Write Enable) is inactive (high) and CE (Chip Enable) and OE (Output Enable) are active (low). The unique address specified by the 19 address inputs (A0 - A18) defines which of the 524,288 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be available to the eight data output drivers within tACC (Access Time) after the last address input signal is stable, providing that CE and OE (Output Enable) access times are also satisfied. If OE and CE access times are not satisfied, then data access must be measured from the later occurring signal ( CE or OE ) and the limiting parameter is either tCO for CE or tOE for OE rather than address access.
DESCRIPTION
The DS1350W 3.3V 4096k Nonvolatile SRAM is a 4,194,304-bit, fully static, nonvolatile SRAM organized as 524,288 words by eight bits. Each NV SRAM has a self-contained lithium energy source and control circuitry which constantly monitors VCC for an out-of-tolerance condition. When such a condition occurs, the lithium energy source is automatically switched on and write protection is unconditionally enabled to prevent data corruption. Additionally, the DS1350W has dedicated circuitry for monitoring the status of VCC and the status of the internal lithium battery. DS1350W devices in the PowerCap Module package are directly surface mountable and are normally paired with a DS9034PC PowerCap to form a complete Nonvolatile SRAM module. The devices can be used in place of 512k x 8 SRAM, EEPROM or Flash components.
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**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Mini-Size InGaAs Avalanche PHOTODIODE with Single-Mode Pigtail
**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** FEATURES
²Data Rate up to 2.7 Gbps
²0.9 A/W Typical Responsivity
²Breakdown voltage: 40V Typical
²Wide Wavelength Band: 1260 nm to 1620 nm
²Case Operating Temperature: -40 to 85o C
²Coaxial Module with 9/125 µm Single-Mode Fiber
²Mini-size Package
APPLICATIONSC
Receiver supports long distance fiber-optics communication systems with performance up to 2.7 Gb/s data rate, -40 to 85 o C operating temperature.
ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tc=25ºC)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Detection Range λ1260 - 1620 nm
V BR Breakdown V oltage Idark=10µA 35 47 V
V OP Operating V oltage Best Sensitivity V BR-3 V BR-2 V
0.06 0.07 0.10 V/o C
dV BR/dT Temperature Coefficient of
Breakdown V oltage
Idark Dark Current V R =0.9 V BR80 100 nA
R Responsivity λ=1550nm, M=1 0.85 A/W
C Capacitance V R =0.9 V BR, f=1MHz 0.5 0.8 pF
ORL Optical Return Loss V op, λ= 1550 nm 40 dB
BW Bandwidth R L=50 Ω, -3 dB, M=10 2.5 3 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Tc=25 ºC)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit
I F APD Forward Current 2 mA
I R APD Reverse Current 3 mA
V R APD Reverse V oltage V BR V
T opr Operating Temperature -40 85 ºC
T stg Storage Temperature -40 85 ºC
Stress in excess of the absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
**************************************************************************************************************************************************************** MECHANICAL DIMENSION (mm) and PIN ASSIGNMENT
Note: 1.Specifications subject to change without notice.
2. Other PIN assignment is available upon request.
ORDER INFORMATION
Code Connector Type
S SC/PC
F FC/PC
T ST/PC
L LC/PC
X No Connector
SA SC/APC
FA FC/APC
LA LC/APC。