高中英语非谓语动词复习课件.ppt
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非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
高二英语非谓语动词用法复习 共21张ppt
4. _T_o__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t__(be honest), I know nothing about it. 5I.cIa'mmesohrerrye__tot_o_she_ee_a_yr_o_u(.hear) your mother is ill. 6I.tHooekraantatxoitthoe tshteatsiotantioonnl,yo_nt_ol_yf_it_no_df_i(nfdintdh)ethteratirnainhahdadgolenfet.. 不I a定m式ha作pp结y t果o 状see语y时ou,. 常表示一种意外的结果,尤其是 和only连用时,常用only to do.
注意: 3. 状语从句的省略现象 当同时满足以下两种情况时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略: 1)状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,或从句主语是it, 2)状语从句的谓语包含有be动词
While I looking out of the window, I saw some students. →While looking out of the window, I saw some students. →Looking out of the window, I saw some students.
过去分词→(被动、完成)
过去分词做状语例子
1. The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间,身后跟着他的宠物狗。
2. Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.
(虽然)被拒绝了很多次,他没有失去信心。
非谓语动词功能
主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 定语
注意: 3. 状语从句的省略现象 当同时满足以下两种情况时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略: 1)状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,或从句主语是it, 2)状语从句的谓语包含有be动词
While I looking out of the window, I saw some students. →While looking out of the window, I saw some students. →Looking out of the window, I saw some students.
过去分词→(被动、完成)
过去分词做状语例子
1. The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间,身后跟着他的宠物狗。
2. Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.
(虽然)被拒绝了很多次,他没有失去信心。
非谓语动词功能
主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 定语
高中英语非谓语动词(共32张PPT)
除了but,except,besides 之外个别介词可以用“连接代词 (副词)+动词不定式”作为宾语。 the boy has his own idea of how to finish it.
为了避免重复,作为宾语的不定式第二次出现的时候往 往省略只留下不定式符号。
动词: want wish hope hate plan try love you can try that again if you want to.
不定式做形容词的用法 (3)作定语(位于他所修饰的词的后面,并 且放在其他后置定语的后面)
动宾关系:
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. To attend 的逻辑宾语the meeting To attend 是定语 不定式做定语的时候,他所修饰的名词和不定式构成动宾 关系或者主谓关系. 1. 名词或者代词+不定式(to+不及物动词+介词) 如果做定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要在这个不及物 动词后面加上介词,是被修饰的词成为这个介词的逻辑宾 语
他可以带有自己的主语(为了和句子的真正主语区分开来, : 我们称它为不定式的逻辑主语)
For him to draw such a picture is not easy.(主 语)for him 是不定式的逻辑主语,句子的真正主语是整个不定式短语。
不定式做名词的用法:
动词 不定式是指在动词原形前面带有不定式符号’to”的形式,与介
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
×
×
现在分词
×
×
√
√
√
√
过去分词
为了避免重复,作为宾语的不定式第二次出现的时候往 往省略只留下不定式符号。
动词: want wish hope hate plan try love you can try that again if you want to.
不定式做形容词的用法 (3)作定语(位于他所修饰的词的后面,并 且放在其他后置定语的后面)
动宾关系:
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. To attend 的逻辑宾语the meeting To attend 是定语 不定式做定语的时候,他所修饰的名词和不定式构成动宾 关系或者主谓关系. 1. 名词或者代词+不定式(to+不及物动词+介词) 如果做定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要在这个不及物 动词后面加上介词,是被修饰的词成为这个介词的逻辑宾 语
他可以带有自己的主语(为了和句子的真正主语区分开来, : 我们称它为不定式的逻辑主语)
For him to draw such a picture is not easy.(主 语)for him 是不定式的逻辑主语,句子的真正主语是整个不定式短语。
不定式做名词的用法:
动词 不定式是指在动词原形前面带有不定式符号’to”的形式,与介
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
×
×
现在分词
×
×
√
√
√
√
过去分词
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张PPT)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
一、动词不定式
3.不定式的语态 不定式的主动式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的执行者;不定 式的被动式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者。 I plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to visit France.我打算在大学学习艺术史,因此访问法国对我来说是 重要的。(逻辑主语me是visit的动作执行者。) It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.许多人认为它(古楼兰城) 在公元200年至500年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所覆盖。(it是cover动作 的承受者。)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
一、动词不定式
(5)不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语时,须放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,通常与其所修饰的成 分之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。 I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室。(不定式 与person之间是主谓关系) (6)不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以修饰动词,一般在句中作目的、结果和原因状语。不定式作 目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末;作结果状语常用在下列句式中: so…as;such…as to;enough…to;only…to;too…to等。 To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.要想很容易地交朋友,你需要友 善。(不定式作目的状语) Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 (不定式作结果状语,表示意外或事与愿违的结果) I am so excited to be here!来到这我真激动!(不定式作原因状语)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
一、动词不定式
3.不定式的语态 不定式的主动式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的执行者;不定 式的被动式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者。 I plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to visit France.我打算在大学学习艺术史,因此访问法国对我来说是 重要的。(逻辑主语me是visit的动作执行者。) It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.许多人认为它(古楼兰城) 在公元200年至500年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所覆盖。(it是cover动作 的承受者。)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
高中英语语法:非谓语动词(共48张P PT)
一、动词不定式
(5)不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语时,须放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,通常与其所修饰的成 分之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。 I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室。(不定式 与person之间是主谓关系) (6)不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以修饰动词,一般在句中作目的、结果和原因状语。不定式作 目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末;作结果状语常用在下列句式中: so…as;such…as to;enough…to;only…to;too…to等。 To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.要想很容易地交朋友,你需要友 善。(不定式作目的状语) Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 (不定式作结果状语,表示意外或事与愿违的结果) I am so excited to be here!来到这我真激动!(不定式作原因状语)
高中英语——非谓语动词课件(共34张PPT)
定 式 与
It is not likely that she has got our letter.
从
= She is not likely to have got our letter.
句
advise allow permit forbid
sb. to do sth.
advise allow permit forbid
1 不定式作定语宾语和状语的特点 2 动名词的特点 3 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 4 分词与不定式作定语的区别 5 现在分词和过去分词作表语定语的区别 6 过去分词现在分词作补语的区别 7 非谓语动词的时态语态 8 非谓语动词与从句的关系 9 非谓语动词的逻辑主语独立式否定式
非
特共 点点
句中的作用
2. There is something t(ofodrosomebody) to do. There is a letter to write. There is no time to lose. There is something to pay attention to. Will you attend the lecture to be given next week?
(状语)
不定式与所修饰名词有逻辑上的动宾关系
1. n. / pron. + Mary has 逻辑主
to Vt. to Vi + prop. three babies to look after. 逻辑宾
Please buy me some newspapers to read. 逻辑主 逻辑宾
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. Please pass me some paper to write on.
高中英语非谓语动词最全课件PPT
girls.
• 谓语动词,那么它 就只能再有非谓语动词了。
一.非谓语有什么?
1. 动名词doing 2. 动词不定式to do 3. 分词 ①现在分词doing
②过去分词 done
二.非谓语作主语
• 2.1 动名词做主语:
• _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
鬼
(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 )
需
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
要
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
背
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
诵
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情
(
魔
stop doing 停下正在做的事情
3. Loving you is loving myself.
2.2动名词的复合结构:
例句: 1. Mary’s leaving made me very sad.
2. Her playing the piano disturbed me.
例题
• ---What’s wrong with the old man? • ---_____from school for nothing has made
• A. The walk • B. Walking • C. To walk • D. Walked
More examples
1. Knowing a country’s language is a bridge to better understand its culture.
• 谓语动词,那么它 就只能再有非谓语动词了。
一.非谓语有什么?
1. 动名词doing 2. 动词不定式to do 3. 分词 ①现在分词doing
②过去分词 done
二.非谓语作主语
• 2.1 动名词做主语:
• _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
鬼
(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 )
需
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
要
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
背
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
诵
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情
(
魔
stop doing 停下正在做的事情
3. Loving you is loving myself.
2.2动名词的复合结构:
例句: 1. Mary’s leaving made me very sad.
2. Her playing the piano disturbed me.
例题
• ---What’s wrong with the old man? • ---_____from school for nothing has made
• A. The walk • B. Walking • C. To walk • D. Walked
More examples
1. Knowing a country’s language is a bridge to better understand its culture.
高中英语 语法 非谓语动词不定式的用法 课件 (共25张PPT)
alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
7. –You should have thanked her before you
left.
--I meant____, but when I was leaving I
couldn’t find her anywhere.
13. mrs. smith warned her daughter
____after drin .
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving
d. never drive
14. we agreed _____here but so far she
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
I want something to read.
It’s your turn to speak now.
It’s time to go to school.
1. He is lucky to get here on time. 2. Be careful not to catch a cold. 3. They started early so as to catch the
7. he is loo for a room to live in. 8. i study hard to serve the people well. 9. in order not to be late she took a bus.
常见带形式主语it的句型: 1. It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. 2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. 3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
高中英语非谓语动词课件(共24张PPT)
The top of the mountain is covered by snow.
否定式:一律在其前面加否定词not, never构成
虚拟语气主从句时态搭配
时态
从句
主句
对过去事实 对现在事实
Had+过去分词
Should/could/might/ would+have+过去分 词
Were(Be的过去式)/动 Should/could/might/
词过去式
would+动词原形
对将来事实
The news is encouraging.
The result is a little disappointing.
The explanation sounds very convincing.
She is much encouraged.
She looked much disappointed.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
Having done
Having been
性质:具有动词性质,它有时态d与on语e 态变化;可又自
己的宾语或状语,并构成动名词短语。具有名词性质,
它在句子中起着名词的作业,可单独或引起短语用作 主语、表语、宾语(或介词的宾语)等。
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
动词分词
1. 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式:现在分词是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成,过去分词一般是由动词 原形加词尾-ed构成分词可用在谓语中帮助构成进 行时态或被动语态;另外,分词主要起着形容词和 副词的作用,在句子中可用作定语、表语或状语, 有时也可以在复合结构(如复合宾语)中。
否定式:一律在其前面加否定词not, never构成
虚拟语气主从句时态搭配
时态
从句
主句
对过去事实 对现在事实
Had+过去分词
Should/could/might/ would+have+过去分 词
Were(Be的过去式)/动 Should/could/might/
词过去式
would+动词原形
对将来事实
The news is encouraging.
The result is a little disappointing.
The explanation sounds very convincing.
She is much encouraged.
She looked much disappointed.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
Having done
Having been
性质:具有动词性质,它有时态d与on语e 态变化;可又自
己的宾语或状语,并构成动名词短语。具有名词性质,
它在句子中起着名词的作业,可单独或引起短语用作 主语、表语、宾语(或介词的宾语)等。
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
动词分词
1. 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式:现在分词是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成,过去分词一般是由动词 原形加词尾-ed构成分词可用在谓语中帮助构成进 行时态或被动语态;另外,分词主要起着形容词和 副词的作用,在句子中可用作定语、表语或状语, 有时也可以在复合结构(如复合宾语)中。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共43张PPT)
表语:常用于表示心里状态的词,如astonish, excite, bor puzzle, surprise, interest, frighten, shock,delight, disappoint, encourage, please, satisfy, surprise, worry等,还有一些常和get连用的过去分词(如dressed, drunk, lost)常用作表语 V-ed 修饰人,意为:感到……的 V-ing修饰物,意为:令人……的
allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
need/ want/ require doing sth. 某事需要被做 need/ want/ require sth. to be done
1. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.
air is so good __to__b_r_e_a_t_h_e_(breathe).
forget, regret, remember doing v-ing 忘记做过某事(过去) forget, regret, remember to do 忘记要做某事(将来)
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
1. She felt _e_x_c_it_e_d_ when she heard the news. This is an _e_x_c_it_in_g_ news. (exciting, excited)
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来(目前的事)开始做另一件事
高中非谓语动词课件(共144张PPT)
判别用谓语动词或非谓语动词 Seeing
根据句子结构判断是非谓语动词还是谓语动词
一个句子(包括主句和从句)通常有一个谓语动词(and 可以并列连接两个谓语动词),分析句子: 如果句子中没有谓语动词,填上谓语动词(注意时态和语 态), 如果句子中已经有谓语动词,则考虑用非谓语动词(注意 判别是动词不定式、现在分词、动名词还是过去分词)
非谓语动词讲解
Nonfinite Verbs
什么是非谓 语动词啊?
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢?
。。。。 。。
2
概述:
1.谓语动词: 在句子中担任谓语的动词 实义动词
系动词
助动词 情态动词 2. 非谓语词: 是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以 作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说, 就是不能作谓语的动词变形)
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语 定语 连系动词
from other schools.
表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、 宾语补足语等.
1.She got off the bus, ________ leaving (leave) her handbag on her seat.
left 2. She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat. left 3. She got off the bus, who _____(leave) her handbag on her seat. Turn to the right, and you will find the 4._______ building you want. (turn) 5. If youturn ______ to the right, you will find the building you want. Turningto the right, you will find the building 6._______ you want.
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
注意: 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式是不及
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
高中英语非谓语动词语法讲解(共60张PPT)
The platform which has been built will be used
语
to perform on. √
❖ 2. Having given her opinion about the building,
she left the meeting.
作
Having been used for a long time, the computer 状
(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近:
❖ like,love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer, continue, intend,attempt等.
e.g:I prefer making (to make) an outline before I do my oral
Written in simple English, the book is easy to read
❖ 2. Being used by me now,the bike can’t be lent to you.
❖ 3. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.
I prefer to stay at home today.(具体某次行为) He prefers walking to cycling.(惯常行为)
*一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如:realize, know,understand,see,lose等,多用不定式 如:I began to realize I had been wrong.
❖ 2.Japan is a developed country =a country which has developed.
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
高中英语--非谓语动词课件(共20张ppt)
seeing is believing.眼见为实。
固定搭配
cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to…
“越……越好;无论……也/都不过分”。
You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告
动词不定式; 现在分词; 过去分词; 动名词
1.不定式的时态及语态
一般式 to do to be done 与谓语动作同时
进行式 to be doing
表示谓语的动作
发生时,不定式的动作正在进行
完成式 to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作的发生
用途: 表将来 表某一次具体的动作 表目的
*考点三 why not do sth (为何不做某事)
考点四:非谓语动词作主语时,注意:
1、不定式和动名词可以在句中当主词,但分词 不行。
2、不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作,而动名 词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
___should not life and work.(2010.51)
考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词
amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move,
relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry,它们的ing 形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词,“物”用ing形式。
固定搭配
cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to…
“越……越好;无论……也/都不过分”。
You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告
动词不定式; 现在分词; 过去分词; 动名词
1.不定式的时态及语态
一般式 to do to be done 与谓语动作同时
进行式 to be doing
表示谓语的动作
发生时,不定式的动作正在进行
完成式 to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作的发生
用途: 表将来 表某一次具体的动作 表目的
*考点三 why not do sth (为何不做某事)
考点四:非谓语动词作主语时,注意:
1、不定式和动名词可以在句中当主词,但分词 不行。
2、不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作,而动名 词则表示一般或抽象的多次动作。
___should not life and work.(2010.51)
考点二“使……怎么样”之类的动词
amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move,
relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry,它们的ing 形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动。一般情况下 “人”用过去分词,“物”用ing形式。
高考英语专项复习非谓语动词专项训练ppt课件
finish 完成
risk 冒险
include 包括
forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 suggest 建议
miss 逃过
imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁
② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语 这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式
作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况:
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
B 动词-ing形式的完成式
动词-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作 发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
提示 应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
避免说:I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
2 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词 同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
他们有说有笑地走出教室。
3 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语 动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
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