高中宾语从句与高考题链接PPT课件
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高考英语复习宾语从句课件
Object Clause
＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的位置：
1. She knew that the teacher had seen the film. V.+O
2.Success partially depends on _w__h_et_h_e_r _____you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's
4. it 作形式宾语
1. 动词+宾从 后有宾补（adj./n.） find,think,consider,make,feel...
eg.We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time. I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.
5. 宾语从句时态
• 当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态 eg.I don't know when he will caome back. He tells me that his sisiter came back yesterday.
• 当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态 eg.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. He said that he could finish his work before supper.
＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的位置：
1. She knew that the teacher had seen the film. V.+O
2.Success partially depends on _w__h_et_h_e_r _____you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's
4. it 作形式宾语
1. 动词+宾从 后有宾补（adj./n.） find,think,consider,make,feel...
eg.We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time. I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.
5. 宾语从句时态
• 当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态 eg.I don't know when he will caome back. He tells me that his sisiter came back yesterday.
• 当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态 eg.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. He said that he could finish his work before supper.
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPT
He asked where he was. 从句做宾语→宾语从句
it作形式宾语， 不定时做真正宾语
宾语从句
定义： 在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词之后的从句称
为宾语从句。
We believe that he is honest.
主语 谓语
从句做宾语
宾语从句
分类： 动词的宾语从句
I wonder if I should go to see him.
连接词： that，whether, if 引导的宾语从句
连接词that
that ：在从句中没有充当成分 起连接作用 无意义
1. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 2. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 3. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
否定转移
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句 的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I suppose that it is true. 我认为那是真的。 否定： I don’t suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
whether、if
whether、if “是否”, 在从句中没有充当成分 起连接作用
1. I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
人教高中英语必修3Unit3宾语从句-(共27张PPT)
时态
主句 — 现在时 → 从句 — 相应的时态 主句 — 过去时 → 从句 — 相应的过去时态
Class Training 当堂检测
Exercises:
1.Could you tell me A we get to the
place?
A．how B．whether C．where D．what
2.The teacher says C she will leave a
宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词和形容词 后面。
Three focuses （宾语从句三要素）：
连conju接nctio词n 语 order序 时 tense 态
连接词 Task 1：that
“He is a good man. ” Everyone says that he is a good man. 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,只 起连接作用，无词义，在从句中 不作 成分， 口语中可以 省略。
9.Do you know＿＿＿Ｃ＿＿＿＿＿?
A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
8. I didn’t know how
C to London?
A．would they go B．are they going
• They know the teacher. （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
• They know that the teacher is very strict . （复合句）
主语 谓语
宾语从句
A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause. （作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句）
高一英语宾语从句PPT优秀课件
hope 不用否定转移 I hope you weren’t ill.
it作形式宾语
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.
（98`）I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_ry__m__u_ch___. （他非常想念我们）
game.
We really don’t know w__h_e_th_e_rto go shopping. ➢ 以下情况只用whether,不用if:
➢从句中有 or not ➢ 从句作介词的宾语 ➢ 宾语为不定式
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
You may do __w_h_a_te_v_e_r you like. I’ll read __w_h_ic_h_e_v_er__ book I like. They gave __w_h_o_ev_e_r__ came to the meeting a
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it作形式宾语
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.
（98`）I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_ry__m__u_ch___. （他非常想念我们）
game.
We really don’t know w__h_e_th_e_rto go shopping. ➢ 以下情况只用whether,不用if:
➢从句中有 or not ➢ 从句作介词的宾语 ➢ 宾语为不定式
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
You may do __w_h_a_te_v_e_r you like. I’ll read __w_h_ic_h_e_v_er__ book I like. They gave __w_h_o_ev_e_r__ came to the meeting a
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高考英语语法课件 宾语从句
注意事项
1. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的 名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当用 于否定句时，连接词用that。
I doubt if/whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete
the task ahead of time.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
➢ The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
➢ The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般 过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去 完成时）。
❖She told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. ❖He said that he had seen it before.
I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like.
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版contents •宾语从句基本概念与结构•宾语从句中引导词用法•宾语从句时态与语序规则•宾语从句在复合句中应用举例•宾语从句与相似句型辨析•宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法目录宾语从句基本概念与结构定义及作用定义作用结构组成引导宾语从句的词，如that、whether、if等。
宾语从句中的主语，可以是名词、代词等。
宾语从句中的谓语，表示主语的动作或状态。
宾语从句中的宾语，可以是名词、代词等。
引导词主语谓语宾语分类与特点分类特点宾语从句具有完整的句子结构，可以独立成句；引导词在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序。
宾语从句中引导词用法引导陈述句thatwhether/ifwhether/if特殊疑问词+to do特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，需根据句意选择合适的特殊疑问词，如what、where、when、why、how等。
如：Can you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？whether/if在极少数情况下，whether/if也可引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，但通常只用于表示选择或对比的语境中。
如：I'm wondering whether/if we should go by car or by train. 我在考虑我们是开车去还是坐火车去。
宾语从句时态与语序规则010204时态呼应规则主句为一般现在时，从句可为任意时态。
主句为过去时，从句为过去的某一时态。
主句为过去进行时，从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。
主句为将来时或含有情态动词时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。
03语序调整原则注意事项及常见错误01020304宾语从句在复合句中应用举例并列连词连接两个宾语从句，如I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。
精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：宾语从句教学课件 (共44张PPT)
宾语从句教学课件
在上一单元中我们学习了由关系代词 引导的定语从句。
1. This is the best hotel in the city _th__a_t _/×__ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _w_h_o_ comes from Beijing.
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The mines why I got a job
The reason where I worked
The time when I joined the
ANC Youth League
The government
building
where we voted
The date when I arrived
The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
在上一单元中我们学习了由关系代词 引导的定语从句。
1. This is the best hotel in the city _th__a_t _/×__ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _w_h_o_ comes from Beijing.
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The mines why I got a job
The reason where I worked
The time when I joined the
ANC Youth League
The government
building
where we voted
The date when I arrived
The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
高考英语专题复习课件：主语从句与宾语从句课件
四、 注意事项 1.从句的语序要用陈述语序。 eg. What we need is more water.
2.从句作主语时主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 eg. What ypu said just now is quite right.
3.从句的时态一般取决于主句的时态。 eg. What impressed me most was her beauty.
Where I spend my summer is none of your business. When we will set off hasn’t been decided. Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle. How he earnrd his life before is not clear to us. Whenever you come is welcomed.
when, why, where, 在从句中作状语 how,
例句呈现 The book will show you what the best CEO should know. Have you determined which phone you will buy? Do you know who has won the game? Do you know whose book it is? This prize belongs to whoever wins. The girl is interested in whatever she sees. Can you tell me where the washroom is? He didn’t tell me when the class begin. Could you tell me how could I get a dictionary. This story is about how he become a hero.
一轮复习高中宾语---从句讲解(共32张PPT)
delivered.
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
3) Do you know who/whom Jack
was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition.
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
3) Do you know who/whom Jack
was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition.
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
高中宾语从句与高考题链接
• The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _w_2ha4t__ the boy would do .Then he took them off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool ”（2012广东完型）
宾语从句的否定转移
• 条件： 1：谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,
guess等
+ 2：主句的主语是第一人称 时态是一般现在时
否定在主句上
其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think they will come to my party. I don’t believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?
➢ The mother didn’t know_____ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what
Attention
下列情况下that不能省略
1: that从句位于句首时；
4：两个以上宾从，第二个that不可省，
I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve.
5：间接宾语后
The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing
宾语从句的否定转移
• 条件： 1：谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,
guess等
+ 2：主句的主语是第一人称 时态是一般现在时
否定在主句上
其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think they will come to my party. I don’t believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?
➢ The mother didn’t know_____ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what
Attention
下列情况下that不能省略
1: that从句位于句首时；
4：两个以上宾从，第二个that不可省，
I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve.
5：间接宾语后
The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing
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2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
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引导词
• 一、从属连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，因为that在从句
中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思（常省略） vLin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. vJim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. vWe heard it that she would get married next month.
5
高考题中宾从
It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （2013山东)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt____
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高考题中宾从
•We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012，福建）
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever • The1n,缺ew指c人om的e主r w语e用ntwtohoth，e如lib缺ra指ry物t的he主o语the则r 用dawyhaantd searched
for _2_,缺__指_物__的_ 宾he语co用uwldhafitn，d如ab缺o指ut人M的ar宾k 语Tw则a用inw.(h1o2m.辽宁） A. Wh3,e缺re定ve语r B，.用wwhahtaetv或ewr hCic. hhowever D. whichever
• The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and
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时态
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .
I hear (that)
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing( play ) basketball when his
tell ______close you may be to success. (2013湖南)
A．How B．That C．Which D．where Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may
be in time to see him off. （06 全国Ⅰ)
he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京） A. why B. how C. that D. whether
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引导词
• 二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever,
A. where B． when C． how D． what •14广东完型：I didn’t understand howthis would happen…
ØMary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the
game.(05全国卷）
A．why B．what C．who D．that
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2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口 语中常用if）翻译成：“是否”（不能省略）
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
I ask2019/12/来自7Does he want to go swim?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
If/whether he wants to go swim
宾语从句 — Objective Clause
*** 2015/1/6
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目录
什么是宾语从句
宾
宾从的连接词
语
从 句
宾从的时态
宾从的语序
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简单句—复合句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
复合句中宾作从主句句子宾结语构的：句子 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语、定语。
• I w三o、nd连er接w副ho词will teach us. wMherr.eW, awnhgena,skwehdy,whhoows等e b连o接ok副th词a在t w句as中. 作状语。
HYeoudicdann’ttateklel mwehawtehveenr ywoeuslhikoeu.ld meet again. CNI缺缺ooduno时原lend’间因oyfot状 状uuksn语语pkolnew，，oasww用用eshtwweiclhhlhyeme/；rnewe；hhthao缺缺etwst方地eoypno式点ieucw状状Iussp语语ehaort，，htuseld用c用nacenhwhwobohweopesa。breneo.e；ulg?ht.
all the other students wondered _w_h2a4t__ the boy would
do .Then he took them off , gave a big smile and said
“That is cool ”（2012广东完型）
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Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
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引导词
• 一、从属连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，因为that在从句
中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思（常省略） vLin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. vJim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. vWe heard it that she would get married next month.
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高考题中宾从
It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （2013山东)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt____
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高考题中宾从
•We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012，福建）
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever • The1n,缺ew指c人om的e主r w语e用ntwtohoth，e如lib缺ra指ry物t的he主o语the则r 用dawyhaantd searched
for _2_,缺__指_物__的_ 宾he语co用uwldhafitn，d如ab缺o指ut人M的ar宾k 语Tw则a用inw.(h1o2m.辽宁） A. Wh3,e缺re定ve语r B，.用wwhahtaetv或ewr hCic. hhowever D. whichever
• The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and
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时态
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .
I hear (that)
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing( play ) basketball when his
tell ______close you may be to success. (2013湖南)
A．How B．That C．Which D．where Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may
be in time to see him off. （06 全国Ⅰ)
he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京） A. why B. how C. that D. whether
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引导词
• 二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever,
A. where B． when C． how D． what •14广东完型：I didn’t understand howthis would happen…
ØMary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the
game.(05全国卷）
A．why B．what C．who D．that
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2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口 语中常用if）翻译成：“是否”（不能省略）
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
I ask2019/12/来自7Does he want to go swim?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
If/whether he wants to go swim
宾语从句 — Objective Clause
*** 2015/1/6
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目录
什么是宾语从句
宾
宾从的连接词
语
从 句
宾从的时态
宾从的语序
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简单句—复合句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
复合句中宾作从主句句子宾结语构的：句子 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语、定语。
• I w三o、nd连er接w副ho词will teach us. wMherr.eW, awnhgena,skwehdy,whhoows等e b连o接ok副th词a在t w句as中. 作状语。
HYeoudicdann’ttateklel mwehawtehveenr ywoeuslhikoeu.ld meet again. CNI缺缺ooduno时原lend’间因oyfot状 状uuksn语语pkolnew，，oasww用用eshtwweiclhhlhyeme/；rnewe；hhthao缺缺etwst方地eoypno式点ieucw状状Iussp语语ehaort，，htuseld用c用nacenhwhwobohweopesa。breneo.e；ulg?ht.
all the other students wondered _w_h2a4t__ the boy would
do .Then he took them off , gave a big smile and said
“That is cool ”（2012广东完型）
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Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never