英汉对照
英汉对照口语大全
英汉对照口语大全1. I see.我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too.我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on.来吧(赶快)8. Hold on.等一等。
9. I agree。
我同意。
10. Not bad.还不错。
11. Not yet.还没。
12. See you.再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long.再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me.让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I'm full.我饱了。
23. I'm home.我回来了。
24. I'm lost.我迷路了。
25. My treat.我请客。
26. So do I.我也一样。
27. This way。
这边请。
28. After you.您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me.跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise.我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt.(伤口)疼。
39. Try again.再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
英汉语对比与翻译
There isn’t much to live for in this jail of a house. (Charles Dickens) 住在这监狱一样的房子里,活着没有多大 意思。 My fool of a doctor told me to make my will. (John Galsworthy) 我那笨蛋医生叫我写遗嘱。
Lecture One
Comparison between English and Chinese vs. Translation
引子
There
isn’t much to live for in this jail of a house. He was open now to charges of willful blindness. 人不犯我,我不犯人。 我走在厚厚的地毯上,一点脚步声也没 有。 一匹马骑两个人。 他赢得起,输不起。 沉鱼落雁之容,闭月羞花之貌
C-E: from personal to impersonal
一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 近来忙于其他事务,未能早些复信,深感抱 歉。 I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an earlier reply to your letter.
汉语动词常常重复或重叠
说是的说是,说非的说非,莫衷一是。 Some say “yes” and others say “no”; I don’t know whom to follow. 说说笑笑,跑跑跳跳,孩子们过得十分愉 快。 Talking and laughing, running and jumping, the children had a good time.
英汉对照
abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位a ccompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的,追加的address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕affor d/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来,以后age/ eid?/ vt.变老aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精,乙醇alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的,相同的alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求,申请;施用app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑式样ar gue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ ??/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候,期待awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ b?k/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌bad/ b?d/ a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏,差;严重地bag/ b?g/ n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/ b?:l/ n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ b?nd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/ b??k/ n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮,篓,筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组battle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆,蚕豆bear/ be?/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ be?/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的,美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美,美丽;美人because/ bi’k?z/ conj.由于,因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为,变得bed/ bed/ n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒before/ bi’f?:/ prep.在…以前;向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始,开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为,举止,态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任,相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/ bi’l??/ vi.属于,附属below/ bi’l?u/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bent?/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ ben i’fi??l/ a.有利的,有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’j?nd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车,脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的,巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟,禽birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/ ‘b?:θdi/ n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bit?/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ bl?k/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘bl?kb?:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ bl??k/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘bl??kit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ bl?k/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血,血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期blow/ bl?u/ vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ b?:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/ b?ust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ b?ut/ n.小船,艇;渔船body/ ‘b?di/ n.身体;主体;尸体b?il/ b?il/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb/ b?m/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone/ b?un/ n.骨,骨骼book/ buk/ n.书,书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘b?:d?/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ b?:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/ b?:n/ a.天生的;出生的borrow/ ‘b?r?u/ vt.借,借用,借人boss/ b?s/ n.老板,上司vt.指挥both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘b?e?/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘b?tl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘b?t?m/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baund?ri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ b?ul/ n.碗,钵;碗状物box/ b?ks/ n.箱,盒;包箱box/ b?ks/ vi. 拳击,打拳boy/ b?i/ n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:nt?/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ br?nd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/ brede/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekf?st/ n.早饭,早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:e/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ brid?/ n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘brilj?nt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ bri?/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘briti?/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/ br?:d/ a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘br?:dka:st/ n.广播,播音brother/ ‘brΛe?/ n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/ brΛ?/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bu cket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildi?/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘b?:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn/ b?:n/ vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst/ b?:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ bu?/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业,生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的,繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是,可是butter/ ‘bΛt?/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买,购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keid?/ n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历,历书;历法call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的,平静的camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ k?mp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园,学校场地can/ k?n/ aux.v.能,会,可能can/ k?n/ n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ k?p/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡,卡片,名片care/ ke?/ vi.关心,介意n.小心career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯,职业,经历careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘k a:pint?/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash/ k??/ n.现金,现款casset te/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ k?t/ n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录,目录册catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cause/ k?:z/ n.原因,理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分,厘米centra l/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心;中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪,百年ceremony/ ‘serim?ni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain/ ‘s?:t?n/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘s?:t?nli/ ad.一定,必定;当然certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ t?ein/ n.链,链条,项圈chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘t?e?m?n/ n.主席;议长,会长chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘t??l?nd?/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘t??mpj?n/ n.冠军,得胜者chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会,机遇;可能性change/ t?eind?/ n.改变,变化;零钱channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章,回,篇character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ t?a:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check/ t?ek/ vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘t?i?ful/ a.快乐的,愉快的cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪,干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kem istri/ n.化学cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票chess/ t?es/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken/ ‘t?ikin/ n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief/ t?i:f/ a.主要的;首席的child/ t?aild/ n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年,幼年;早期chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏,下巴China/ ‘t?ain?/ n.中国china/ ‘t?ain?/ n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese/ ‘t?ai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘t??k?lit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch?ice/ t??is/ n.选择,抉择choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/ t?u:z/ vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop/ t??p/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristi?n/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/ ‘krism?s/ n.圣诞节church/ t??:t?/ n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette/ sig?’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema/ ‘sinim?/ n.电影院;电影,影片circle/ ‘s?:kl/ n.圆,圆周;圈子circu it/ ‘s?:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘s?:kjul?/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况,条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市,都市civil/ ‘s ivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zei??n/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘kl?rifai/ vt.澄清,阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班,班级;阶级classical/ ‘kl?sik?l/ a.古典的;经典的class ification/ kl?sifi’kei??n/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘kl?sifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室,课堂claw/ kl?:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/ kli?/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, kl?:k/ n.店员;办事员,职员clever/ ‘klev?/ a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登,爬vt.爬clock/ kl?k/ n.钟,仪表close/ kl?uz, kl?us/ vt.关,闭;结束cloth/ kl?:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/ kl?ue/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kl?uez/ n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing/ ‘kl?uei?/ n.衣服,被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的;云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部,夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ k?ut?/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ k?ul/ n.煤,煤块coarse/ k?:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast/ k?ust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat/ k?ut/ n.外套,上衣;表皮cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ k?ud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/ ‘k?fi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶c?il/ k?il/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷c?in/ k?in/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ k?uld/ a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘k?l?/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘k?li:g/ n.同事,同僚collect/ k?’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ k?’lek??n/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective/ k?’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的college/ ‘k?lid?/ n.学院;大学collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘k?l?ni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛl?/ n.颜色,彩色;颜料column/ ‘k?l?m/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb/ k?um/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ k?mbi’nei??n/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ k?m’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来,来到;出现comfort/ ‘kΛmf?t/ n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmf?t?bl/ a.舒适的,安慰的command/ k?’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ k?’ma:nd?/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘k?ment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘k?m?(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ k?’m?:??l/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ k?’mi??n/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ k?’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ k?’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘k?m?n/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ k?’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/ k?’mju:nikei??n/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/ ‘k?mjuniz?m/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘k?mjunist/ n.共产党员community/ k?’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ k?m’p?ni?n/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/ ‘kΛmp?ni/ n.公司,商号;同伴comparative/ k?m’p?r?tiv/ a.比较的,相对的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较,对照;比作comparison/ k?m’p?risn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmp?s/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete/ k?m’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/ ‘k?mpit?nt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ k?mp?’ti??n/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ k?m’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ k?m’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的compl ex/ ‘k?mpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘k?mplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ k?mp?’zi??n/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘k?mpaund, k?m’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ k?mpri’hen??n/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ k?mpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ k?m’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘k?mpr?maiz/ n.妥协,和解compute/ k?m’pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算computer/ k?m’pju:t?/ n.计算机,电脑conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘k?ns?ntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ k?ns?n’trei??n/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘k?nsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ k?n’s?:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ k?n’s?:ni?/ prep.关于concert/ ‘k?ns?t/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ k?n’klu:d/ v t.推断出;结束conclusion/ k?n’klu:??n/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘k?nkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ k?n’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition/ k?n’di??n/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct/ ‘k?nd?kt, k?n’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ k?n’dΛkt?/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘k?nf?r?ns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ k?n’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence/ ‘k?nfid?ns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confident/ ‘k?nfid?nt/ n.确信的,自信的confine/ k?n’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ k?n’f?:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘k?nflikt, k?n’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ k?n’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ k?n’gr?tjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合,连接;连接词connect/ k?’nekt/ vt.连接,连结;联系connection/ k?’nek??n/ n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘k??k?/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘k??kwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘k?n??ns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘k?n??s/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘k?n??snis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘k?nsikw?ns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘k?nsi kw?ntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ k?ns?(:)’vei??n/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ k?n’sid?/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ k?n’sid?r?bl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ k?n’sid?rit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ k?nsid?’rei??n/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist/ k?n’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/ k?n’sist?nt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘k?nst?nt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘k?nstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ k?nsti’tju:??n/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ k?n’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ k?n’strΛk??n/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ k?n’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ k?n’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ k?n’sΛmp??n/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘k?nt?kt, k?n’t?kt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/ k?n’tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container/ k?n’tein?/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ k?n’temp?r?ri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘k?ntent, k?n’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘k?ntent, k?n’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ k?n’test, ‘k?ntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘k?ntin?nt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲contin ual/ k?n’tinju?l/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ k?n’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ k?n’tinju?s/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘k?ntr?kt, k?n’tr?kt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ k?ntr?’dik??n/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘k?ntr?ri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘k?ntr?st, k?n’tr?st/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ k?n’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ k?n’tr?ul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ k?n’vi:nj?ns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ k?n’vi:nj?nt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ k?nv?’sei??n/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ k?n’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ k?n’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的,冷静的cooperate/ k?u’?p?reit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ k?u’?dinit/ vt.使协调,调节cope/ k?up/ vi.对付,应付copper/ ‘k?p?/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘k?pi/ n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ k?:/ n.果实的心,核心corn/ k?:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘k?:n?/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司,企业;社团correct/ k?’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ k?ris’p?nd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ k?ris’p?ndi?/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘k?rid?:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路cost/ k?st/ n.价格,代价;成本costly/ ‘k?stli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘k?tid?/ n.村舍,小屋cotton/ ‘k?tn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/ k?f/ vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, k?d/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数,计数counter/ ‘kaunt?/ n.柜台;计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家,国土;农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下,农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/ ‘kΛrid?/ n.勇气,胆量,胆识course/ k?:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/ k?:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover/ ‘kΛv?/ vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛,奶牛;母兽crack/ kr?k/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kr??/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬,爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起,产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:t??/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritik?l/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisiz?m/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/ kr?p/ n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross/ kr?s/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel/ ‘kru?l/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush/ krΛ?/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛlt??/ n.文化,文明;教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛb?d/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure/ kju?/ vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity/ kju?ri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kju?ri?s/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛr?nt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ k?:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘k?:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘ku??n/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom/ ‘kΛst?m/ n.习惯,风俗;海关customer/ ‘kΛst?m?/ n.顾客,主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [d?m] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘d?mid?] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘deind??] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deind??r?s] a.危险的,不安全的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:li?] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [d??] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deit?] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter [‘d?:t?] n.女儿dawn [d?:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [di?] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid,d?’ke?d] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’semb?] n.十二月decent [‘di:s?nt,’di?snt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’si??n] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’kl??] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dek?rei t] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:p?n] vt.加深vi.深化deer [di?] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’ni??n] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegat ion [del?’ge???n] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’li??s] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’liv?] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’liv?ri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democrati c [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:t??,d?’pɑ?t??(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘desc ription [dis’krip?n] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dez?t] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’z?:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zai?r?bl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zai?] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’p??] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate [‘desp?rit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’nei??n] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’tr?i] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’tr?k??n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察dete ction [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [dit?:mi’nei??n] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’t?:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’vel?p] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’vel?pm?nt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’v?ut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘dai?ɡr?m] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘dai?l] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘dai?lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘dai?l?ɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diamond [‘dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’tei??n] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘dif?] vi.不同,相异difference [‘dif?r?ns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘dif?r?nt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difik?lt] a.困难的;难对付的diffic ulty [‘difik?lti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’d?est] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘did?it?l] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘din?] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rek??n] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rekt?,d?’rekt?(r),da?-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [d?:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘d?:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [dis?d’vɑ:ntid?] n.不利,不利地位disagree [dis?’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [dis?’pi?] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [dis?’p?int] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:st?] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘di siplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’k?rid?] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’k?v?] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’k?v?ri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’k?s] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’k???n] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡ?st] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [di?] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’?n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’?:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [d is’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [d?s’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [d?s’s?t?sfa?] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘z?lv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘dist?ns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘dist?nt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’ti?kt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’ti?k??n] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’ti?ɡwi?] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:??n] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域dis turb [dis’t?:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’v?s,da?’v??s] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’vi??n] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’v?:sei] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do [du:, du, d?, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘d?kt?] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘d?kjum?nt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [d?ɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘d?l?] n.元(货币单位)domestic [d?’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋door [d?:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [d?:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘d?:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [d?us] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [d?t] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double [‘d?bl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’st??z] ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward [‘daunw?d] a.向下的ad.向下地dozen [‘d?zn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草。
中国文化100词(英汉对照)
038 和尚hé shàng
• [Buddhist monk] 佛教中出家修行的男教 徒 • a Buddhist monk
039 乒乓球pīng pāng qiú
• [table tennis]∶在桌上进行的一种球类运 动,用木制球拍和一个小塑料球进行 • [table tennis ball]∶乒乓球运动使用的球, 用赛璐珞制成,直径约四厘米
020 兵马俑 bīng mǎ yǒng
• [terracotta warriors and horses] 用泥土和 木头制作的士兵和战马的全身塑像,作为 随葬品列队排在墓穴里;特指在西安附近 的秦始皇墓里出土的兵马俑 • Archaeology] wood or clay figures of warriors and horses buried with the dead
005 水饺 shuǐ jiǎo
• Boiled dumplings
006 馒头 mán tou
• [steamed bun] 一种用面粉发酵蒸成的食 品,形圆而隆起。本有馅,后北方称无馅的 为馒头,有馅的为包子 • a steamed bun; a steamed dumpling; steamed bread
025 旗袍qí páo
• [chi-pao] 中国妇女穿的传统长衫 • a cheongsam; a close-fitting Chinese dress with side vents
026 杂技 zá jì
• [acrobatics] 指车技、口技、顶碗、 走钢丝、变戏法等技艺 • 在杂技场表演杂技 • acrobatics and other performances
037 红豆hóng dòu
英汉对照3000句
Don't cry, you are a big boy now.别哭,你现在已经是大男孩了。
2. I have a 5-dollar bill.我有一张5美元的钞票。
3. She bound up her hair with a handkerchief.她用手绢把头发扎了起来。
4. I am bound by my promise.我必须遵守自己的诺言。
5. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
(捷足先登。
)6. Last year there were many more births than deaths.去年的出生人数大于死亡人数。
7. She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
8. He is French by birth.他的父母是法国人。
9. Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!10. Next Monday will be my 21st birthday.下星期一是我二十一岁的生日。
11. He read all the interesting bit in the newspaper.他把报纸上点点滴滴有趣的新闻都读了。
12. Your article is a bit long for our paper.你的文章对我们的报纸而言长了一点。
13. Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。
14. He was taken to the hospital to be treated for snake bite. 他因遭蛇咬而被送到医院治疗。
15. The little cat gave me a playful bite.小猫顽皮地轻轻咬了我一下。
16. It's really bitter out there today.今天外面真冷极了。
中国谚语大全(英汉对照)
中国谚语大全(英汉对照)跟一样都是语言整体中的一部分,可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。
但谚语和是不同的,谚语是劳动人民的生活实践经验,而名言是名人说的话。
下面是小编给大家带来的谚语大全,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中国谚语大全(英汉对照)1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输.2. All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。
3. A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教,父之过。
4. Art is long, life is short. 短暂,艺术长存。
5. A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。
6. Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。
7. A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。
不恼不愁,活到白头。
8. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。
9. All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎,样样失落。
贪多嚼不烂。
10. A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。
11. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。
12. A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。
13. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。
14. A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun. 近水楼台先得月。
英汉语法术语对照表
英语语法术语(中英对照)语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
英汉对照全译大全
英汉对照全译大全全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英汉对照全译是指将英语原文逐字逐句地翻译成中文,以保留原文的语言风格和表达方式,同时也让读者更容易理解原文的含义。
英汉对照全译不仅可以帮助中文读者学习英语,还可以让熟练掌握英语的读者更加深入地理解原文的含义和细节。
下面将为大家制作一份关于【英汉对照全译大全】的文章,通过英汉对照的方式,为大家提供更多学习和阅读的机会。
1. Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
3. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?4. My name is Lisa. 我的名字是丽莎。
6. I am from China. 我来自中国。
8. Yes, I like reading very much. 是的,我非常喜欢读书。
10. My favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. 我最喜欢的书是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。
12. I am twenty years old. 我二十岁了。
13. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?14. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies. 我喜欢听音乐和看电影。
17. Have you ever traveled abroad? 你有没有去过国外旅行?21. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?22. Yes, I have one brother and one sister. 是的,我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
23. Are you married? 你结婚了吗?26. I plan to further my education and travel around the world. 我计划继续教育并环游世界。
英汉对照
English manualSaying hello 打招呼1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好!(下午好/晚上好)2.Hello/Hi./Hey. 你好(嗨/嘿。
)3.How are you? 你好吗?4.(I’m)great.Thank you./Thanks. 很好,谢谢!5.(I’m)just fine. 还可以。
6.(I’m)not bad. 还不错。
7.I’m OK. 我很好。
8.I’m doing really well. 我很好。
Saying goodbye 说再见1. Good-bye./Bye./Bye-bye. 再见。
2. Good night. 晚安。
3. See you later/tomorrow. 回头见!/明天见!4. Have a good evening/a nice day. 祝你有一个愉快的夜晚(一天)Introducing yourself 介绍自己1. Hi. My name is Tom. 你好,我叫Tom。
2. I’m Tom. 我是Tom。
3.It is nice to meet you,Tom. 见到你很高兴,Tom。
Introducing someone 介绍某人1. Tom, this is Helen. Tom,这是Helen。
2. Hi, Tom. It’s nice to meet you. 嗨,Tom!见到你很高兴。
3. Pleased/Good to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Asking personal information 交换个人信息1. What’s your name,please? 请问你叫什么名字?2. What’s your surname? 你姓什么?3. Where are you from? 你是哪儿的人?4. Can I have your phone number? 能给留个您的电话号码吗?5. How’s everything? 你怎么样?Asking about countries, nationalities, and languages询问国家,国籍和语言1. -Are you from England? 你是英国人吗?-Yes, I am. 是的。
英语谚语(英汉对照版)
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不可二用。
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.和气生财。
All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光者未必都是金。
All the winning is in the first buying.先下手为强。
All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难而后易。
A fox may grow grey but never good.江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
A full purse never lacks friend.有钱有酒,必有朋友。
A fool and his money are soon parted.笨人难聚财。
A fool's mouth is his destruction.祸从口出。
A forced kindness deserves no thanks.勉强的善行不值得感谢。
A deceitful peace is more hurtful than an open war.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
A door must be either shut or open.门非关即开;二者择其一。
A drowning man will clutch at a straw.溺水之人不放过一根稻草;病急乱投医。
(完整版)英汉语言学词汇对照表
附着词
closed world assumption
封闭世界假说
cluster
音群
Cocke-Kasami-Younger algorithm
CKY算法
coda
音节尾
code conversion
代码变换
cognate
同源(的;词)
Cognitive Linguistics
认知语言学
coherence
布尔网格[布尔网格]
borrow
借移
Bottom-up
由下而上
bottom-up parsing
由下而上剖析
bound
附着(的)
bound morpheme
附着语素[黏着语素]
boundary marker
界线标记
boundary symbol
界线符号
bracketing
方括号法
branching
分枝法
中文输入法[汉字编码输入]
choice
选择
Chomsky hierarchy
杭士基阶层[Chomsky层次结构]
citation form
基本形式
CKY algorithm (Cocke-Kasami-Younger)
CKY算法
classifier
类别词
cleft sentence
分裂句
click
啧音
自然语言类神经网络模型[自然语言连接模型]
connotation
隐涵意义
consonant
子音[辅音]
constituent
成分
constituent structure tree
翻译(中英对照)
The rate and the rate of car. At the same time, subsidies will also be on the taxi driver revenue, passenger travel costs, passengers waiting time to build
度增加。所以,打车难度系数与人群年龄有关,结合实际情况,我们应该对模型进
Degree increase. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient of the taxi and the age of the crowd, combined with the actual situation, we should be on the model
一定程度上缓解了“打车难”。
To a certain extent, ease the taxi difficult".
但由于补贴是通过打车软件的使用来实现的,对于不同年龄的人群分析可知,
But because the subsidy is achieved through the use of a taxi software, depending on the age of the population analysis,
新的供给函数为 g1, g1同时又与原始满载率 0有关。又由分析可知,供求比越接近 1
The supply function for the new G1 G1, and at the same time with the original full rate of 0 for. And by the analysis, the supply and demand ratio closer to 1
英汉语言学词汇对照表
automatic word segme ntati on
自动分词
automat on
自动机
aut onom ous
自主的
auxiliary
助动词
axiom
公理
baby-talk
儿语
back-formati on
逆生构词(法)
backtrack
回溯
Backus-Naur Form
巴科斯诺尔形式[巴科斯诺尔范式]
无擦通音
approximate match
近似匹配
arbitrari ness
任意性
archiph on eme
大音位
argume nt
论元[变元]
argume nt structure
论元结构[变元结构]
arran geme nt
配列
array
数组
articulatory con figurati on
妥善性
adjace ncy pair
邻对
adjective
形容词:
adjunct
附加语[附加修饰语]
adjunction
加接
adverb
副词
adverbial idiom
副词词组
affective
影响的
affirmative
肯定(的;式)
affix
词缀
affixati on
加缀
affricate
塞擦音
ben efactive
受益(格;的)
best first parser
最佳优先句法剖析器
bidirect ion al li nked list
英汉对照表
英汉Aβα-Pruning, βα-剪枝, (2) Acceleration Coefficient, 加速系数, (8) Activation Function, 激活函数, (4) Adaptive Linear Neuron, 自适应线性神经元,(4)Adenine, 腺嘌呤, (11)Agent, 智能体, (6)Agent Communication Language, 智能体通信语言, (11)Agent-Oriented Programming, 面向智能体的程序设计, (6)Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, 凝聚层次聚类, (5)Analogism, 类比推理, (5)And/Or Graph, 与或图, (2)Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), 蚁群优化算法, (8)Ant Colony System (ACS), 蚁群系统, (8) Ant-Cycle Model, 蚁周模型, (8)Ant-Density Model, 蚁密模型, (8)Ant-Quantity Model, 蚁量模型, (8)Ant Systems, 蚂蚁系统, (8)Applied Artificial Intelligence, 应用人工智能, (1)Approximate Nondeterministic Tree Search (ANTS), 近似非确定树搜索, (8) Artificial Ant, 人工蚂蚁, (8)Artificial Intelligence (AI), 人工智能, (1) Artificial Neural Network (ANN), 人工神经网络, (1), (3)Artificial Neural System, 人工神经系统,(3) Artificial Neuron, 人工神经元, (3) Associative Memory, 联想记忆, (4) Asynchronous Mode, 异步模式, (4) Attractor, 吸引子, (4)Automatic Theorem Proving, 自动定理证明,(1)Automatic Programming, 自动程序设计, (1) Average Reward, 平均收益, (6) Axon, 轴突, (4)Axon Hillock, 轴突丘, (4)BBackward Chain Reasoning, 逆向推理, (3) Bayesian Belief Network, 贝叶斯信念网, (5) Bayesian Decision, 贝叶斯决策, (3) Bayesian Learning, 贝叶斯学习, (5) Bayesian Network贝叶斯网, (5)Bayesian Rule, 贝叶斯规则, (3)Bayesian Statistics, 贝叶斯统计学, (3) Biconditional, 双条件, (3)Bi-Directional Reasoning, 双向推理, (3) Biological Neuron, 生物神经元, (4) Biological Neural System, 生物神经系统, (4) Blackboard System, 黑板系统, (8)Blind Search, 盲目搜索, (2)Boltzmann Machine, 波尔兹曼机, (3) Boltzmann-Gibbs Distribution, 波尔兹曼-吉布斯分布, (3)Bottom-Up, 自下而上, (4)Building Block Hypotheses, 构造块假说, (7) CCell Body, 细胞体, (3)Cell Membrane, 细胞膜, (3)Cell Nucleus, 细胞核, (3)Certainty Factor, 可信度, (3)Child Machine, 婴儿机器, (1)Chinese Room, 中文屋, (1) Chromosome, 染色体, (6)Class-conditional Probability, 类条件概率,(3), (5)Classifier System, 分类系统, (6)Clause, 子句, (3)Cluster, 簇, (5)Clustering Analysis, 聚类分析, (5) Cognitive Science, 认知科学, (1) Combination Function, 整合函数, (4) Combinatorial Optimization, 组合优化, (2) Competitive Learning, 竞争学习, (4) Complementary Base, 互补碱基, (11) Computer Games, 计算机博弈, (1) Computer Vision, 计算机视觉, (1)Conflict Resolution, 冲突消解, (3) Conjunction, 合取, (3)Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), 合取范式,(3)Collapse, 坍缩, (11)Connectionism, 连接主义, (3) Connective, 连接词, (3)Content Addressable Memory, 联想记忆, (4) Control Policy, 控制策略, (6)Crossover, 交叉, (7)Cytosine, 胞嘧啶, (11)DData Mining, 数据挖掘, (1)Decision Tree, 决策树, (5) Decoherence, 消相干, (11)Deduction, 演绎, (3)Default Reasoning, 默认推理(缺省推理),(3)Defining Length, 定义长度, (7)Rule (Delta Rule), 德尔塔规则, 18(3) Deliberative Agent, 慎思型智能体, (6) Dempster-Shafer Theory, 证据理论, (3) Dendrites, 树突, (4)Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), 脱氧核糖核酸, (6), (11)Disjunction, 析取, (3)Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), 分布式人工智能, (1)Distributed Expert Systems, 分布式专家系统,(9)Divisive Hierarchical Clustering, 分裂层次聚类, (5)DNA Computer, DNA计算机, (11)DNA Computing, DNA计算, (11) Discounted Cumulative Reward, 累计折扣收益, (6)Domain Expert, 领域专家, (10) Dominance Operation, 显性操作, (7) Double Helix, 双螺旋结构, (11)Dynamical Network, 动态网络, (3)E8-Puzzle Problem, 八数码问题, (2) Eletro-Optical Hybrid Computer, 光电混合机, (11)Elitist strategy for ant systems (EAS), 精化蚂蚁系统, (8)Energy Function, 能量函数, (3) Entailment, 永真蕴含, (3) Entanglement, 纠缠, (11)Entropy, 熵, (5)Equivalence, 等价式, (3)Error Back-Propagation, 误差反向传播, (4) Evaluation Function, 评估函数, (6) Evidence Theory, 证据理论, (3) Evolution, 进化, (7)Evolution Strategies (ES), 进化策略, (7) Evolutionary Algorithms (EA), 进化算法, (7) Evolutionary Computation (EC), 进化计算,(7)Evolutionary Programming (EP), 进化规划,(7)Existential Quantification, 存在量词, (3) Expert System, 专家系统, (1)Expert System Shell, 专家系统外壳, (9) Explanation-Based Learning, 解释学习, (5) Explanation Facility, 解释机构, (9)FFactoring, 因子分解, (11)Feedback Network, 反馈型网络, (4) Feedforward Network, 前馈型网络, (1) Feasible Solution, 可行解, (2)Finite Horizon Reward, 横向有限收益, (6) First-order Logic, 一阶谓词逻辑, (3) Fitness, 适应度, (7)Forward Chain Reasoning, 正向推理, (3) Frame Problem, 框架问题, (1)Framework Theory, 框架理论, (3)Free-Space Optical Interconnect, 自由空间光互连, (11)Fuzziness, 模糊性, (3)Fuzzy Logic, 模糊逻辑, (3)Fuzzy Reasoning, 模糊推理, (3)Fuzzy Relation, 模糊关系, (3)Fuzzy Set, 模糊集, (3)GGame Theory, 博弈论, (8)Gene, 基因, (7)Generation, 代, (6)Genetic Algorithms, 遗传算法, (7)Genetic Programming, 遗传规划(遗传编程),(7)Global Search, 全局搜索, (2)Gradient Descent, 梯度下降, (4)Graph Search, 图搜索, (2)Group Rationality, 群体理性, (8) Guanine, 鸟嘌呤, (11)HHanoi Problem, 梵塔问题, (2)Hebbrian Learning, 赫伯学习, (4)Heuristic Information, 启发式信息, (2) Heuristic Search, 启发式搜索, (2)Hidden Layer, 隐含层, (4)Hierarchical Clustering, 层次聚类, (5) Holographic Memory, 全息存储, (11) Hopfield Network, 霍普菲尔德网络, (4) Hybrid Agent, 混合型智能体, (6)Hype-Cube Framework, 超立方体框架, (8)IImplication, 蕴含, (3)Implicit Parallelism, 隐并行性, (7) Individual, 个体, (6)Individual Rationality, 个体理性, (8) Induction, 归纳, (3)Inductive Learning, 归纳学习, (5) Inference Engine, 推理机, (9)Information Gain, 信息增益, (3)Input Layer, 输入层, (4)Interpolation, 插值, (4)Intelligence, 智能, (1)Intelligent Control, 智能控制, (1) Intelligent Decision Supporting System (IDSS), 智能决策支持系统,(1) Inversion Operation, 倒位操作, (7)JJoint Probability Distribution, 联合概率分布,(5) KK-means, K-均值, (5)K-medoids, K-中心点, (3)Knowledge, 知识, (3)Knowledge Acquisition, 知识获取, (9) Knowledge Base, 知识库, (9)Knowledge Discovery, 知识发现, (1) Knowledge Engineering, 知识工程, (1) Knowledge Engineer, 知识工程师, (9) Knowledge Engineering Language, 知识工程语言, (9)Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), 知识交换格式, (8)Knowledge Query and ManipulationLanguage (KQML), 知识查询与操纵语言,(8)Knowledge Representation, 知识表示, (3)LLearning, 学习, (3)Learning by Analog, 类比学习, (5) Learning Factor, 学习因子, (8)Learning from Instruction, 指导式学习, (5) Learning Rate, 学习率, (6)Least Mean Squared (LSM), 最小均方误差,(4)Linear Function, 线性函数, (3)List Processing Language (LISP), 表处理语言, (10)Literal, 文字, (3)Local Search, 局部搜索, (2)Logic, 逻辑, (3)Lyapunov Theorem, 李亚普罗夫定理, (4) Lyapunov Function, 李亚普罗夫函数, (4)MMachine Learning, 机器学习, (1), (5) Markov Decision Process (MDP), 马尔科夫决策过程, (6)Markov Chain Model, 马尔科夫链模型, (7) Maximum A Posteriori (MAP), 极大后验概率估计, (5)Maxmin Search, 极大极小搜索, (2)MAX-MIN Ant Systems (MMAS), 最大最小蚂蚁系统, (8)Membership, 隶属度, (3)Membership Function, 隶属函数, (3) Metaheuristic Search, 元启发式搜索, (2) Metagame Theory, 元博弈理论, (8) Mexican Hat Function, 墨西哥草帽函数, (4) Migration Operation, 迁移操作, (7) Minimum Description Length (MDL), 最小描述长度, (5)Minimum Squared Error (MSE), 最小二乘法,(4)Mobile Agent, 移动智能体, (6)Model-based Methods, 基于模型的方法, (6) Model-free Methods, 模型无关方法, (6) Modern Heuristic Search, 现代启发式搜索,(2)Monotonic Reasoning, 单调推理, (3)Most General Unification (MGU), 最一般合一, (3)Multi-Agent Systems, 多智能体系统, (8) Multi-Layer Perceptron, 多层感知器, (4) Mutation, 突变, (6)Myelin Sheath, 髓鞘, (4)(μ+1)-ES, (μ+1) -进化规划, (7)(μ+λ)-ES, (μ+λ) -进化规划, (7) (μ,λ)-ES, (μ,λ) -进化规划, (7)NNaïve Bayesian Classifiers, 朴素贝叶斯分类器, (5)Natural Deduction, 自然演绎推理, (3) Natural Language Processing, 自然语言处理,(1)Negation, 否定, (3)Network Architecture, 网络结构, (6)Neural Cell, 神经细胞, (4)Neural Optimization, 神经优化, (4) Neuron, 神经元, (4)Neuron Computing, 神经计算, (4)Neuron Computation, 神经计算, (4)Neuron Computer, 神经计算机, (4) Niche Operation, 生态操作, (7) Nitrogenous base, 碱基, (11)Non-Linear Dynamical System, 非线性动力系统, (4)Non-Monotonic Reasoning, 非单调推理, (3) Nouvelle Artificial Intelligence, 行为智能,(6)OOccam’s Razor, 奥坎姆剃刀, (5)(1+1)-ES, (1+1) -进化规划, (7)Optical Computation, 光计算, (11)Optical Computing, 光计算, (11)Optical Computer, 光计算机, (11)Optical Fiber, 光纤, (11)Optical Waveguide, 光波导, (11)Optical Interconnect, 光互连, (11) Optimization, 优化, (2)Optimal Solution, 最优解, (2)Orthogonal Sum, 正交和, (3)Output Layer, 输出层, (4)Outer Product, 外积法, 23(4)PPanmictic Recombination, 混杂重组, (7) Particle, 粒子, (8)Particle Swarm, 粒子群, (8)Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), 粒子群优化算法, (8)Partition Clustering, 划分聚类, (5) Partitioning Around Medoids, K-中心点, (3) Pattern Recognition, 模式识别, (1) Perceptron, 感知器, (4)Pheromone, 信息素, (8)Physical Symbol System Hypothesis, 物理符号系统假设, (1)Plausibility Function, 不可驳斥函数(似然函数), (3)Population, 物种群体, (6)Posterior Probability, 后验概率, (3)Priori Probability, 先验概率, (3), (5) Probability, 随机性, (3)Probabilistic Reasoning, 概率推理, (3) Probability Assignment Function, 概率分配函数, (3)Problem Solving, 问题求解, (2)Problem Reduction, 问题归约, (2)Problem Decomposition, 问题分解, (2) Problem Transformation, 问题变换, (2) Product Rule, 产生式规则, (3)Product System, 产生式系统, (3) Programming in Logic (PROLOG), 逻辑编程, (10)Proposition, 命题, (3)Propositional Logic, 命题逻辑, (3)Pure Optical Computer, 全光计算机, (11)QQ-Function, Q-函数, (6)Q-learning, Q-学习, (6)Quantifier, 量词, (3)Quantum Circuit, 量子电路, (11)Quantum Fourier Transform, 量子傅立叶变换, (11)Quantum Gate, 量子门, (11)Quantum Mechanics, 量子力学, (11) Quantum Parallelism, 量子并行性, (11) Qubit, 量子比特, (11)RRadial Basis Function (RBF), 径向基函数,(4)Rank based ant systems (ASrank), 基于排列的蚂蚁系统, (8)Reactive Agent, 反应型智能体, (6) Recombination, 重组, (6)Recurrent Network, 循环网络, (3) Reinforcement Learning, 强化学习, (3) Resolution, 归结, (3)Resolution Proof, 归结反演, (3) Resolution Strategy, 归结策略, (3) Reasoning, 推理, (3)Reward Function, 奖励函数, (6) Robotics, 机器人学, (1)Rote Learning, 机械式学习, (5)SSchema Theorem, 模板定理, (6) Search, 搜索, (2)Selection, 选择, (7)Self-organizing Maps, 自组织特征映射, (4) Semantic Network, 语义网络, (3)Sexual Differentiation, 性别区分, (7) Shor’s algorithm, 绍尔算法, (11)Sigmoid Function, Sigmoid 函数(S型函数),(4)Signal Function, 信号函数, (3)Situated Artificial Intelligence, 现场式人工智能, (1)Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), 空间光调制器, (11)Speech Act Theory, 言语行为理论, (8) Stable State, 稳定状态, (4)Stability Analysis, 稳定性分析, (4)State Space, 状态空间, (2)State Transfer Function, 状态转移函数,(6)Substitution, 置换, (3)Stochastic Learning, 随机型学习, (4) Strong Artificial Intelligence (AI), 强人工智能, (1)Subsumption Architecture, 包容结构, (6) Superposition, 叠加, (11)Supervised Learning, 监督学习, (4), (5) Swarm Intelligence, 群智能, (8)Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (AI), 符号式人工智能(符号主义), (3) Synapse, 突触, (4)Synaptic Terminals, 突触末梢, (4) Synchronous Mode, 同步模式, (4)TThreshold, 阈值, (4)Threshold Function, 阈值函数, (4) Thymine, 胸腺嘧啶, (11)Topological Structure, 拓扑结构, (4)Top-Down, 自上而下, (4)Transfer Function, 转移函数, (4)Travel Salesman Problem, 旅行商问题, (4) Turing Test, 图灵测试, (1)UUncertain Reasoning, 不确定性推理, (3)Uncertainty, 不确定性, (3)Unification, 合一, (3)Universal Quantification, 全称量词, (4) Unsupervised Learning, 非监督学习, (4), (5)WWeak Artificial Intelligence (Weak AI), 弱人工智能, (1)Weight, 权值, (4)Widrow-Hoff Rule, 维德诺-霍夫规则, (4)。
英汉对照学习英语
经典100句英汉对照,绝对让你受益1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
英汉对照表
isochronous
等时性
113.
symmetrical 180° four sector uniform pole gap
对称180°四扇形均匀极间隙偏转系统
114.
shaping
修整
115.
treatment head
辐射头、治疗头或机头
116.
flattening filter
均整器
比释动能
182.
prescribed dose
处方剂量
183.
depth
深度
184.
reference point
参考点
185.
isocenter
等中心
186.
source-to-skin distance,SSD
源皮距
187.
source-to-tumor distance,STD
源瘤距
188.
source-to-taget distance,STD
扼流接头
56.
rotary joint
旋转连接
57.
waveguide window
波导窗
58.
braze
钎焊接
59.
water filled load
全水负载
60.
water cooled dry load
水冷却干负载
61.
taper
锥销
62.
phase wand
相棒
63.
traveling wave, TW
源靶距
189.
source-to-axis distance,SAD
源轴距
190.
英汉对照3000句(1317-1410)
1. Have you got a pencil? 你有铅笔吗? 2. We were having breakfast. 我们正在吃早餐。
3. I had a letter this morning. 我今天收到⼀封信。
4. I adviced him to make hay while the sun shone. 我劝他抓紧时机。
5. He is a teacher. 他是教师。
6. Please raise your head and look at the blackboard. 请抬起头来,看⿊板。
7. He is the head of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
8. He arranged his speech under four main heads. 他把发⾔内容归纳成四个主要⽅⾯。
9. We are heading home. 我们正向家的⽅向⾛去。
10. Fresh air and exercise are good for the health. 新鲜空⽓和运动有益于健康。
11. We listened but could hear nothing. 我们注意听,但什么也听不见。
12. He has a kind heart. 他⼼地善良。
13. Let's get to the heart of the matter. 让我们谈谈这件事的核⼼部分。
14. I can't walk about in this heat. 我不能在这种酷热下⾛路。
15. We'll heat some water to wash clothes. 我们会热点⼉⽔洗⾐服。
16. The house is a little heaven. 这所房⼦是⼀个⼩乐园。
17. How heavy is this box? 这个箱⼦有多重? 18. His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他⾝材⾼⼤,因此在⼈群中很突出。
英汉对照表
英汉词汇对照
英汉词汇对照“A” segregates in steel ingots钢锭中的“A”型偏析Acetylene :carburizer乙炔渗碳剂soot乙炔烟Aggregate moulds聚合物铸型Aerofoil fluidity test螺旋桨桨叶流动性测试Aerospace casting reliability航天用铸件的可靠性Air bubbles气泡Air gap气隙Al in cast iron铸铁中的铝A1-Bi alloy铝铋合金Al-Cu alloy铝铜合金Al-Cu-Ag alloy铝铜银合金Al-Cu-X alloys铝铜-X合金Al-Mg alloys铝镁合金Al-Pb alloys铝铅合金Al-Si alloys : 铝硅合金high Si wear resistant高硅耐磨铝硅合金mechanical properties铝硅合金的力学性能porosity铝硅合金的疏松Al-Sn alloys铝锡合金Al-Zn superplastic alloys铝锌超塑性合金Aluminium bronze铝青铜Aluminium powder mould wash铝粉铸型涂料AIN氮化铝Ammonium bifluoride氟化氢铵Anodizing阳极处理Argon : 氩气degassing氩气除气in pores气孔中的氩气Austenite奥氏体Balanced steels半镇静钢Be effect on oxide film对氧化膜的影响Bend test弯曲试验Bentonite膨润土Benzene苯Bessemer converter贝氏转炉(酸性转炉)Bifilm, see also films : 双层膜(参见膜)asymmetric双层膜的不对称性buoyancy双层膜的浮力characteristic appearance双层膜的外貌特征deactivation双层膜失去活性definition双层膜的定义networks网状双层膜Bimodal distribution双峰式分布Binders for sand : 型砂黏结剂breakdown, see Furan型砂黏结剂溃散(见呋喃)water content型砂黏结剂的水含量Bismuth铋Blast furnace鼓风炉Blow defect砂芯侵入性气孔缺陷Body centred cubic体心立方Boiling points : 沸点brasses黄铜的沸点liquid metals液态金属的沸点Boron硼Boundary layer边界层Branched columnar zonc in steel ingots钢锭中的分枝柱状晶区Brasses黄铜Breakdown of sand binders after casting铸造后砂黏结剂破裂Brittle failure脆性断裂Bronzes青铜Bobble: 气泡trail气泡轨迹damage气泡损伤collapse气泡塌陷Camber挠度Capillary repulsion毛细排斥Carbon boil碳沸腾Carbon-based moulds碳基铸型Carbon equivalent value( CEV) 碳当量Carburization渗碳Cast iron : 铸铁ductile球墨铸铁grey(flake) 灰铸铁growth铸铁晶粒生长internal oxidation铸铁内部氧化section size effect铸铁断面尺寸效应volume change铸铁体积变化white白口铁Cavitation damage空蚀损伤Cells, cellular growth晶胞,胞状生长C.hannel defects通道缺陷Channel segregate通道偏析Charcoal木炭Charge materials炉料Chills冷铁Chromite glaze铬铁釉料Chvorinov Chvorinov定律/平方根定理Closed crack闭合裂纹Coal additive煤粉添加剂Coarsening of dendrite arms枝晶臂粗化Coatings on chills冷铁涂料Cobalt aluminate铝酸钴Cobalt-base casting alloys钴基铸造合金COD(Crack Opening Displacement) test裂纹展开位移试验Cold lap冷搭接缺陷Cold shut, see Cold lap冷隔缺陷Columnar grain柱状晶粒Computer discs计算机硬盘Condensation on chills冷铁上凝结Condensation zone凝结区域Condensed phases凝结相Confluence weld汇流焊缝Constitutional undercooling成分过冷Continuous casting连续铸造Continuous fluidity连续流动性Convection : 对流in castings铸件中的对流in moulds铸型中的对流Cope heating上型(砂)箱加热Coring芯子Corrosion腐蚀filiform丝状腐蚀intergranular晶间腐蚀pitting点蚀Cosworth Process Cosworth消除热疲劳裂纹工艺Counter gravity casting反重力铸造Crack blunting裂纹钝化Crankshafts in ductile iron球铁曲轴Creep蠕变Cristobalite方石英Criteria functions判据函数Critical fall height临界下落高度Critical flaw size临界裂纹尺寸Critical velocity临界速度Croning shell moulds克郎宁壳形铸型Cryogenic treatment for stress relief释放应力的低温处理Crystal structure of metals : 金属晶体结构steels cubic lattices钢的立方晶格Hall-Petch resistance to slip Hall-Petch滑移阻力hexagonal close packed lattice(Mg) 密排六方晶格(Mg)lattice definition晶格定义Cupola for iron melting铸铁熔炼冲天炉Cu alloys porosity铜合金的疏松缺陷Cu-Zn-Al alloy铜锌铝合金Cylinder heads气缸盖Damping capacity, see Internal friction阻尼性能(见内部摩擦)DC casting , see Continuous casting直接激冷铸造(见连续铸造)Deactivation , see Bifilms失去活性(见双层膜)Decarburization脱碳Deep drawing steel深冲钢Degassing除气Dendrite arm spacing(DAS) 枝晶臂间距Dendritic segregation枝晶间偏析Density index密度指数Deoxidation : 脱氧copper alloys铜合金脱氧steels , see Steels钢脱氧(见钢)Detrain卷出/卷入到金属液的表面膜再次返回到表面上Diamond films金刚石薄膜Die casting, see Pressure die casting压铸(见压力铸造)Diffraction mottle衍射斑点Diffusion扩散Diffusion bonding扩散黏结Dihedral angle二面角Direct chiII(DC) casting see continuous casting直接激冷铸造(见连续铸造)Distortion扭曲Dog bone hot tear tests I-杆形热撕裂试验Drag coefficient阻力系数/牵引系数Draw, see Porosity surface initiated裂纹(见始于表面的疏松)Dross熔渣Dross stringers in ductile irons球铁抛光断口上“渣线”缺陷,实为卷入的膜Ductile iron, see also Spheroidal graphite iron球铁(见球墨铸铁)Ductility延展性Dye penetrant testing着色探伤Elastic modulus , see Young ' s modulus弹性模量(见杨氏模量)Electro-slag casting电渣熔铸Ellingham diagram Ellingham图(氧化物标准生成自由能与温度关系图)Elongation, see Ductility延伸率(见延展性)Entrained bubbles卷入的气泡Entrainment definition“卷入”定义Environment环境Equiaxed grain等轴晶Eutectic reducing porosity共晶减少疏松缺陷Eutectic reducing hot tearing共晶减少热撕裂缺陷Exfoliation defect鳞型剥落缺陷Extreme value distribution极值分布Face centred cubic面心立方Fatigue : 疲劳high cycle,low stress高周低应力疲劳high stress,low cycle高应力低周疲劳improvement by HIPping热等静压改善疲劳pull-pull versus push-pull拉一拉与压一拉式疲劳thermal热疲劳Favalite铁橄榄石Feather dendrite羽状枝晶Fe-C alloys铁碳合金Feed mechanism补缩机制Feed paths补缩通道Feeding Rules补缩准则Ferro-chrome铁铬Ferro-manganese铁锰Fillability充型能力Film.see also Bifilms膜(见双层膜)A12O3三氧化二铝膜AIN氮化铝膜graphitic石墨膜liquid液膜new and old新膜和旧膜strength膜强度structure膜结构TiN氮化钛膜transient films瞬态膜Filtration过滤Fins铸件飞边Flash喷溅,飞溅Flowability流动能力Fluidity流动性Flux treatment熔剂处理Foil stock金属箔原料Fold defects in lost foam casting消失模铸造中的折叠缺陷Fracture mechanics断裂力学Fracture toughness断裂韧性Freckle defects“斑点”缺陷Friction between casting and mould铸件与铸型的摩擦Froude number弗鲁德数Fules燃料Furan , furane呋喃Furling (and unfurling) 卷起(和展开)Furnace types炉子类型Galvanising (hot dip) 电镀(热浸)Gamma distribution伽马分布(用于描述延展性失效)Gasses : 气体in Cu alloys 铜合金中的气体in Fe alloys 铁合金中的气体Gas law 气体定律Gaussian 高斯型分布(有关材料强度,图9.24)Glass 玻璃Glissile drop 滑动液滴/滑移液滴Grain boundary:晶粒边界decohesion 晶界分离migration 晶界迁移sliding 晶粒滑移Grain growth 晶粒生长Grain refinement:晶粒细化advantages 晶粒细化的优点aiding hot tear growth 晶粒细化促进热撕裂生长aiding mass feeding 晶粒细化促进浆态补缩by fragmentation/multiplication 通过枝晶分裂/增殖细化晶粒by nucleation 通过形核细化晶粒reducing strain concentration 细化晶粒减少应变集中Grain structure in castings 铸件中的晶粒结构Graphite dies 石墨模具Graphite film 石墨膜Graphite nodules, see Spheroidal graphite; Ductile ironGraphite die casting dies石墨球(见球形石墨,压铸模具中球形石墨)Gravity segregation比重偏析Great Paul Bell伦敦圣保罗教堂大钟Grey cast iron灰铸铁Growth restriction parameter生长限制参数Gumbel distribution Gumbel分布(最大极值分布,用于分析某领域最多缺陷的概率)Hall-Petch equation Hall-Petch方程(晶粒尺寸减小,屈服强度增大方程)Heat transfer coefficient换热系数Heat treatment reduction of tensile properties降低拉伸性能的热处理Hexachlorethane mould coat六氯乙烷铸型涂料High pressure die casting, see Pressure die casting, 高压铸造(见压铸件)Hipping see Hot Isostatic Pressing热等静压处理(见热等静压)Homogenization均质化Hot Isostatic Pressing热等静压Hot spot (promoting tearing) 热节(促进撕裂)Hot tearing热撕裂Hot tearing susceptibility热撕裂敏感性Humidity湿度Hydraulic radius水力半径Hydraulic jump水跃/金属液面翻腾Hydrogen : 氢embrittlement in steels钢中的氢脆equilibration with environment与环境中的氢相平衡in solution in Al在铝中溶解的氢in solution in Cu在铜中溶解的氢pick up from moisture从湿气中获得的氢permeation渗氢(渗入的氢)Hydrocarbon fuels碳氢化合物燃料Hydrostatic (triaxial) stress静水(三轴)应力Ice冰Impregnation浸渗Inclusions , see Non-metallic inclusions夹杂物(见非金属夹杂物)Inert gas solubility惰性气体的溶解度Ingots and ingot moulds, see also Riming steels钢锭和钢锭模(见沸腾钢)Inhibitors ~抑制剂Inoculation of cast irons铸铁的孕育处理Inserts内冷铁Interdendritic : 枝晶间feeding枝晶间补缩flow枝晶间流动Intermetallic compounds金属间化合物Internal oxidation内部氧化Inverse chill in cast irons铸铁中的“逆向激冷”现象Inverse segregation, see Dendritic segregation逆偏析”(见枝晶偏析),是过去对“枝晶偏析”的错误叫法Investment : 精密铸造casting精密铸造mould精密铸造蜡模铸型lron carbonyl羰基铁Iron oxide addition to sand binders向型砂黏合剂中添加的氧化铁Killed steel脱氧钢,镇静钢Laminar flow层流Lap defects: 搭接缺陷cold lap冷搭接缺陷confluence weld汇流焊缝缺陷oxide lap氧化物搭接缺陷Lattice, see Crystal structure晶格(见晶体结构)Lead-antimony alloys铅锑合金Lead in Cu alloys铜合金中的铅Leak detection渗漏检测Leak sealing , see Impregnation渗漏密封(见浸渗)Leak tightness渗漏气密性Liberty Bell, USA美国自由大钟LIMCA监控铝合金液夹杂数量测试技术Liquid metal internal structure液态金属的内部结构Lost foam castings消失模铸造Lost wax castings , see , Investment castings失蜡铸造法(见精密铸造法)Low pressure casting低压铸造Lustrous carbon光亮碳Machining机加工allowance加工余量carbide and diamond cutting tools硬质合金和金刚石刀具machine tool beds机床床身machinability机械加工性,切削性machined surfaces机加工的表面Magnesium : 镁vapour镁蒸汽burning , oxidation镁燃烧,镁氧化Manifold casting进气歧管铸件Marangoni effect Marangoni效应(低表面张力的液体在表面上向高表面张力的液体处流动现象)Mass feeding浆态补缩Meniscus advance without entrainment没有卷入现象的弯月面推进Metal/matrix composite (MMC) 金属基复合材料fluidity金属基复合材料流动性vortex method涡流法制备金属基复合材料Mg-Zn alloys镁锌合金Mg-Zr alloys镁锆合金Mircroblows微观侵入性气孔Microjetting微型射流Misrun浇不足MnS in steels钢中的硫化锰Modulus (geometric) 模数(几何的)effect on fluidity模数对流动性的影响effect on quenching stress模数对淬火应力的影响Mould : 铸型dilation铸型膨胀dressing or coating铸型涂料gasses铸型气体general铸型总体介绍penetration铸型的渗透Negative segregation负偏析NDT, see non-destructive testing无损检测Nickel-base casting alloys镍基铸造合金Nitride films氮化物膜Nitrogen: 氮protective blanket氮气保护层in solution in iron and steel钢铁中溶解的氮Nitrogen fissures in cast iron铸铁中氮裂纹Nodular graphite, see ductile iron; and spheroidal graphite石墨球(见球墨铸铁和球形石墨)Non destructive testing无损检测Non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物action of entrained particles as pores卷入的夹杂物粒子作用如同气孔作用(对材料延展性的危害)agglomeration夹杂物团聚clumping夹杂物聚集distribution in steel ingot夹杂物在钢锭中的分布flocs and flocculation絮凝夹杂物growth夹杂物生长in Al alloys在铝合金中的夹杂物in cast steels在铸钢中的夹杂物in rolled steels在轧钢中的夹杂物macroinclusions宏观夹杂sand inclusions夹砂shape control夹杂物的形状控制sulphides in steels钢中的硫化物夹杂types夹杂物类型Normal distribution正态分布Nucleation : 形核austenite奥氏体形核control by [O] in Fe and Cu铁和铜中由氧原子控制的形核diagram形核相图graphite石墨形核general一般形核inclusion and second phases夹杂物与第二相形核pores and cracks气孔与裂纹的形核shrinkage pores收缩孔隙的形核steel钢的形核Oil can distortion油罐扭曲Oil pan casting, see Sump casting油盘铸件(见油盘铸造)Olivine橄榄石Oxidation : 氧化rate氧化速率Mg burning example镁燃烧氧化实例Oxide flow tube defect氧化物流管缺陷Oxide lap氧化物皱皮Oxygen steelmaking氧化法炼钢Paint涂料Partition coefficient分配系数Pasty freezing糊状凝固Patternmaker' s shrinkage allowance模型工的收缩余量Permanent mould casting, see Gravity die casting永久型铸造,见金属型铸造Phosphoric acid磷酸Phosphorus : 磷in Al-Si铝硅合金中的磷in grey iron灰铸铁中的磷in steels钢中的磷Plate fracture in ductile irons球墨铸铁中的板状裂纹PODFA铝液通过细小过滤器收集夹杂物测试其数量Polymer quenchant聚合物淬火介质Porosity : 气孔或疏松blow defects侵入气孔缺陷Entrained air bubbles卷入气泡External, see Surface initiated表层疏松(见始于表面的疏松)Gas porosity types气孔类型Grain refinement effect晶粒细化减少疏松Growth domination by [H] [H]控制气孔生长Layer porosity层状疏松Layer porosity contrasted with hot tearing与热裂相对应的层状疏松Maximum pore size最大气孔尺寸Microporosity and macroporosity微观疏松和宏观疏松Nucleation气孔形核Origins气孔源Reduction by eutectic共晶减少疏松Secondary pores二次缩孔Shrinkage porosity疏松Surface inititates/connected皮下萌生气孔/与表面连通气孔Wormhole type蠕虫状气孔Porosity test: 疏松测试Casting test铸件疏松测试Porotec test, see also RPT减压疏松测试Wait and see Test等和看疏松测试Potassium borofluoride氟硼酸钾Powder coating粉末涂料PREFIL铝液通过细小过滤器收集夹杂物测试其数量Pressure applied in castings施加在铸件中的压力Pressure die casting压铸Dies压铸模Lubricant/cooling压铸润滑剂/压铸冷却Pressure tightness , see Leakage defects气密性(见渗漏缺陷)Proof strength, see Yield strength弹性极限强度,屈服强度Pyrolysis高温分解Quality assurance质量保证Quartz石英Quench distortion淬火扭曲Quench factor analysis淬火因素分析Quench stress, see also Residual stress淬火应力(见残余应力)Quenchants淬火介质Radioactivity放射性Radiography , see X-ray radiography射线检验学(见X射线照相术)Rare earth稀土Recrystallization再结晶Reduced pressure test减压测试Reliability of castings铸件的可靠性Remelting : 重熔of solid固态重熔of dendrite roots枝晶根部重熔Residual stress残余应力Reynold ' s number Re雷诺数ReRheology of the solid alloy固态合金的流变Rigidity, see also Young ' s modulus刚度(见杨氏模量)Rimming steel沸腾钢Ring test for hot tearing环形热裂测试Rock candy fractures in steels钢的岩石状断裂Roll-over technique翻箱工艺Rolling wave滚动波Rolling-back wave反向滚动波Rolled steel轧钢Rotary degassing旋转除气RPT, see Reduced pressure test减压测试(见减压测试)Running system浇注系统Saint Paul ' s Cathedral Bell伦敦圣保罗教堂大钟Sand inclusions夹砂Sand moulds砂型Sealing , see Impregnation密封(见浸渗)Segregation偏析microsegregation, see Coring显微偏析(见制芯)segregation ratio偏析率under feeder冒口下偏析Sessile drop黏着液滴Shell moulds : 壳型铸型croning shell克郎宁壳型investment shell蜡模壳型Shrinkage allowance收缩余量Shrinkage porosity疏松Shrinkage porosity misidentification疏松识别错误Single crystal单晶Sink, see also porosity surface-initiated凹坑(见表面萌生气孔)Skin freezing逐层凝固Sn-Pb alloys锡铅合金Sodium addition to Al-Si alloys铝硅合金中的钠Soldered joint锡焊缝Solid (self) feeding固态(自)补缩Solution treatment固溶处理Spheroidal (nodular) graphite球墨铸铁Spinel尖晶石Stainless steels不锈钢Stars at night defects像夜空中点点繁星式的双层膜缺陷Steam reaction汽化反应Steels and steelmaking : 钢和炼钢bottom-pour ( bottom-teemed) ladles炼钢用底漏钢包copper contamination钢中的铜污染deoxidation钢脱氧embrittlement钢的氢脆gases钢中气体homogenization钢的均质化Steels and steelmaking (cont) : 钢及炼钢hot tearing钢的热撕裂rolling cracks钢的轧制裂纹Strain concentration应变集中Statistics统计Straube-Pfeiffer test, see RPT Straube-Pfeiffer测试(见减压测试)Stress concentration应力集中Stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂纹Stress intensity factor应力强度因子Stress relief, stress relaxation应力释放Strontium addition to Al-Si alloy向铝硅合金中加入的锶添加剂Subgrain boundaries亚晶界Suboxides低价氧化物Subsurface porosity皮下气孔casting test铸件测试皮下气孔wait and see Test等和看测试皮下气孔Sulphide inclusions in steels钢中的硫化物夹杂Sulphur硫Sulphur hexafluoride六氟化硫Sulphonic acid磺酸Sulphuric acid硫酸Sump casting油盘铸件Superheat definition过热定义Superplastic超塑性Supply chain供应链Surface initiated/connected porosity表面萌生疏松/与表面连通的疏松Surface initiated crack colours in steels钢表面萌生裂纹的颜色Surface initiated tears皮下萌生裂纹Surface curvature表面曲率Surface finish/skin of casting铸件的表面清理Surface reaction表面反应Surface tension: 表面张力explanatory definition表面张力的定义curvature function表面张力的曲率方程plus surface film complication表面张力和表面膜的复合影响更复杂Surface turbulence definition表面湍流定义Swell膨胀Tay Bridge Disaster(英国苏格兰中部)泰河桥灾难Tellurium碲(Te)Temper colours for steels钢的回火颜色Temperature gradient : 温度梯度in casting铸件中的温度梯度at freezing front凝固前沿的温度梯度Ti alloys钛合金TiC碳化钛TiN氮化钛Tilt casting倾斜铸造Tin sweat in bronzes青铜中的锡汗Thermal analysis热分析Thermal fatigue : 热疲劳of dies模具的热疲劳of castings铸件的热疲劳Thermal transpiration热蒸发Three point bend test三点弯曲测试Tool steels工具钢Toughness韧性Tramp elements in steels钢中的残余元素Transformation zones转化区域Tridymite鳞石英TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) 相变诱导塑性Turbine blades, see also Ni-base alloy涡轮叶片(见镍基合金)Turbulence : 湍流bulk整个体积内湍流surface表面湍流Type metal铅字金属Ultimate tensile strength抗拉强度Ultrasonic fatiguing of surface defect表面缺陷超声波疲劳探测Ultrasonic testing : 超声波检测of liquid metals液态金属的超声波检测of railroad wheels铁路车轮超声波检测Unfurling展平Unit cell单个晶胞Unzipping wave链开波'V' segregation in steel ingots钢锭中的V型偏析Vacuum arc remelting真空电弧熔炼Vacuum casting真空铸造Vacuum degassing真空除气Venting排气Vibration振动Viscosity黏度VK Strip Test VK带形测试V ortex method for MMC production用于金属基复合材料生产的涡流法Waterfall effect 瀑布效应Weber Number We韦伯数Weibull modulus威布尔模数Welds, welding焊接Wetting: 润湿adhesion润湿黏附definition润湿定义non-wetting and de-wetting不润湿of grain boundaries晶界润湿of moulds铸型润湿Wheels : 轮Al alloy铝合金轮毂steel rail tapping钢轨轮敲击检测轮上是否有裂纹White iron, see cast iron白口铁(见铸铁)Work hardening加工硬化Wrought alloys锻造合金Wustite FeO方铁矿石(FeO)X-ray radiography standards X射线成像标准Yield strength屈服强度Young ' s modulus杨氏模量Yttria氧化钇Zildjian cymbals生产钗鲅Zildjian公司Zinc alloys : 锌合金General普通锌合金ZA alloys ZA系列锌合金(高铝含量锌合金,含铝8%,12%,27%) Zinc prcssure die casting锌压铸件Zinc vapour, zinc flare锌蒸汽,锌焰Zircon : 锆mould锆砂铸型mould coat锆英粉涂料Zirconium alloys锆合金Zirconium addition for grain refinement细化晶粒用锆添加剂Vocabularies in “Castings”Chapter 2 entrainmentEntrain v 拖拽,吸入;坐火车,携带Entrainment n 夹杂,输运Submerge vt 淹没,沉入水中,是沉浸Buoyancy n浮力,愉快Buoyant adj能浮的,有浮力的Crown n 王冠,顶,头Trail n 痕迹,小径Convolute adj 回旋状的Crumple n皱纹,v挤皱Chlorine n氯Chloride n 氯化物Fluorine n氟Fluoride n氟化物Underlie v 在……的下面Clump n快v成块,使成块Exogenous adj 外生的,外院的Envisage v 正视Envision n 预想,展望Akin adj 类似的Enfold v 包裹,拥抱Debris n 残骸,瓦砾堆Entrap v 缺陷,使陷入困难或危险Heap v 堆,大量Conical adj 圆锥的Asymmetric adj不对称的Symmetric adj 对称的Confluence n 聚集处Confluence weld 溶合不良Dyed-in-the-wool 彻头彻尾的,纯粹的Menisars n 新月型Inconstrained 不多拘束的,自然的Aggressive adj 积极地Crease n 折痕Tangle v n 缠结,纠缠,混乱Detach v 使分开Furl v n 卷起,合拢,卷,收拢Ravel v 拆开,解除Quiescent adj 禁止的Flutten v 使平,击倒Lengthy adj 长的Pivotal adj 关键性的,重要的Deactivate v 是无效,是不混乱Spindl n尖晶石Solder n 焊料,结合v 大旱Lustrous adj 有光泽的,灿烂的Detrain v 下火车Highlight v强调n最重要的部分Bear in mindRatimale n 根本理由,理论基础Bifilm filmsMorass 沼泽Ricochet n 跃起v回跳,打水漂Bounce v n弹起,跳跃Tower 塔Shaft furnale 竖式炉Shaft n 轴,井筒Counterflow 逆流的Dry heathHearth炉床Hearthox 炉膛Cast-in 浇入Cast-in blade 注入或叶片Inadvertent 不小心的,不注意的Overflow v 满溢Dendritic 枝状的Sump n 油井,沼泽Oil pan油地盘Abut v 紧接,接近Intermittent adj 间接的Burst through推开,拨开sober冷静的,镇定sundry 各式各样的hygroscopic吸湿的dye 着色,染dye-penetrant crack detection 染色,渗透,裂纹。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Martial (军事)
Industrial(工业)
Dark Industrial(黑工业)
Post Industry(后工业/反工业)
金属音乐风格:概
Death Metal(死亡金属)
Black Metal(黑色金属)
Neo FOlk(新民谣)
Death Folk(死亡民谣)
Dark Folk(黑暗民谣)
Apocalyptic Folk (天启民谣)
Mediaeval(中世纪音乐)
Etheral(仙音)
Ambient(氛围)
Dark Ambient(黑氛围)
Ethical Fusion(民族融合音乐)
Doom Metal(厄运金属)、Viking Metal(唯金金属)、Dark Metal(黑暗金属)
[ 黑 暗 暗 潮 ] 栏目主要风格:
Neo Classical(新古典)、Neo FOlk(新民谣)、Dark Wave(暗潮)
Gothic Music(歌特音乐)、后朋(Post punk)、Dark Ambient(黑氛围)
NS Black Metal(纳粹黑金属)
Pagan Black Metal(异教黑金属)
Atmospheric Black Metal(氛围黑金属)
Melodic Black Metal(旋律黑金属)
Melodic Death Metal(旋律死亡金属)
Brutal Death Metal(残忍死亡金属)
Dark Industrial(黑工业)、4AD(厂牌音乐)、中世纪音乐
[ 主 流 其 它 ] 栏目主要风格:
Britpop(英伦摇滚)、Punk-Pop(流行朋克)、Rock-Pop(流行摇滚)
:Experimental Rock[实验摇滚]
Prog-Rock/Art Rock[前卫/艺术摇滚]
Glam Rock[迷惑摇滚]
Hard Rock[硬摇滚]
Pop/Rock[流行摇滚]
Proto-Punk[原形朋克]
Blue-Eyed Soul[灵魂乐]
独立音乐风格:概
Introduction(独立的态度)
Indie Rock(独立摇滚)
Indie Pop(独立流行)
Technical Grind Death Metal(技术死亡金属)
Scandinavian Metal(斯堪的纳维亚金属、瑞典哥德堡式旋死)
Folk/Viking Metal(民谣/唯金金属)
Gothic Metal(歌特金属)
Doom Metal(厄运金属)
Power/Speed Metal (力量/速度金属)
orchestral/Symphonic Metal(管弦/交响金属)
Thrash Metal(激流金属/鞭鞑金属)
Progressive Metal(前卫金属)
Heavy/Traditional Metal(重/传统金属)
Industrial Metal(工业金属)
Atmospheric/Ambient Funeral Doom(宏大/葬礼金属)
[ 独 立 后 摇 ] 栏目主要风格:
Indie Music(独立音乐)、Post Rock(后摇)、Dream Pop(梦幻流行)、
Psychedelic(迷幻音乐)、Trip-Hop(神游舞曲)、Alternative Rock(另类摇滚)
[ 极 端 金 属 ] 栏目主要风格:
Black Metal(黑色金属)、Death Metal(死亡金属)、Gothic Metal(歌特金属)
Technical Grind Death Metal(技术死亡金属)
其它风格系列:
Pop Metal(流行金属)
AOR (成人摇滚)
Grunge(垃圾摇滚)
Britpop(英伦摇滚)
Hard Rock(硬摇滚)
Punk(朋克)
Pop Punk(流行朋克)
Grindcore(碾核)
Dream Pop(梦幻流行)
Psychedelic(迷幻音乐)
Trip-Hop(神游舞曲)
Post Rock(后摇滚)
Pop Underground(地下流行乐)
Folk(民谣音乐)
Alternative Folk(另类民谣)
Shoegazing(自赏派)
Ambient Pop(氛围流行)
Experimental Rock(实验摇滚)
Avant-Garde Rock(先锋摇滚)
Alternative Rock(另类摇滚)
Indie Electronica(独立电子)
暗潮音乐风格:概
Dark Wave(暗潮)
Gothic(歌特音乐)
Neo Classical(新古典)