现代大学英语精读2单词
现代大学英语精读2_Unit_4单词及释义
Unit 4
account n.账户;解释;账目,账单;理由
vi.解释;导致;报账
vt.认为;把…视为acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;
告知已收到admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;
值得赞扬的
aesthetic adj. 美的;美学的;审美的,
具有审美趣味的anonymity n. 匿名;匿名者;无名之辈balding adj. 变秃的
behave vi. 表现;(机器等)运转;举止
端正;(事物)起某种作用
vt. 使守规矩;使表现得…
belt n. 带;腰带;地带
vt. 用带子系住;用皮带抽打
vi. 猛击
blast n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵
vi. 猛攻
vt. 爆炸;损害;使枯萎
budget n. 预算,预算费
vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算
vi. 编预算,做预算
adj. 廉价的
casualty n. 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室challenge n. 挑战;怀疑
vt. 向…挑战
chaotic adj. 混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的chunk n. 大块;矮胖的人或物
clash n. 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声vi. 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声
collision n. 碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)
的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧commitment n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担
义务;献身
conclusion n. 结论;结局;推论congressional adj.国会的;会议的;议会的crash n. 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉vi. 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;破产
现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译 (1)
Unit1
1.猛然敲门bang to door
2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty
3.凝视那雕像compelate the statue
4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method
5.获得一种名声gain a reputation
6.鼓舞人民inspire the people
7.低下头sink one’s head
8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation
9.暖和双手warm one’s hands
10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health
11.扮演重要的角色play a important role
12.解决这个问题set the issue
1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理
2.a filing cabinet 文件柜
3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈
4.delinquent behavior 违规行为
5.a frequent visitor 常客
6.fresh air 新鲜空气
7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白
8.a setted view 固定的观点
9.a speech impediment 语言障碍
10.a hideous wind 可怕的风
11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义
12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者
13.the Prime Minister 首相
14.a mental process 思维过程
15.the League of Nation 国际联盟
现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点
Unit 1
Text A Another School Year—What For?
Part 1 Background
Ⅰ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)
A. His life:
◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston
◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City
◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes
◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946
◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University
◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavors
B. His influence:
◆Poet, translator, etymologist
◆Major works:
➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940
➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947
➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)
现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit1_Another_School_Year_Language_study
I. Word Study
6. generate
v. to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process
Examples: a generating station 发电厂,发电站 When coal burns, it generates heat. generative reproduction 有性繁殖
The end of Word Study.
Word formation a. sufficient n. sufficiency
II. Phrases and Expressions
List:
1. enroll in 2. specialize in 3. put it… 4. go through 5. see to it that 6. preside over
Word formation n. enrollment
Example: We enrolled in the army.
II. Phrases and Expressions
2. specialize in
to concentrate on a particular activity or product 从事专门活动或销售专业产品
Examples: to rear a child to rear poultry to rear a monument to a person’s memory 为纪念 某人而建立纪念碑 the rear of the hall
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7~U
Unit 7
一、练习答案
I. Spelling
II. Word-formation
III. Cloze
IV. Translation
Chinese → English
1) When he was a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his
parents were well-read in classics.
2) The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealth
fighter.
3) They’re working hard to come up with practical ways to reduce production
costs for this township factory.
4) Most people think that all things considered, life is much better today than it
was 30 years ago.
5) Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equally
important.
6) How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?
7) Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to rubble in the earthquake.
现代大学英语精读2unit4单词
现代大学英语精读2 Unit 4 单词
Introduction
在现代大学英语精读2的第四单元中,我们将学习一些与国际和跨文化交流有关的单词。这些单词不仅在日常生活中使用频率较高,而且在专业和学术领域也非常重要。本文档将介绍这些单词的定义和用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇。
1. Culture
Culture [ˈkʌltʃər] (文化) refers to the shared beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a particular group of people. It includes aspects such as art, music, literature, religion, language, and food. Understanding different cultures is essential for effective communication and building positive relationships in a globalized world.
Example sentence: - We should respect and appreciate the diversity of cultures around the world.
2. Globalization
Globalization [ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən] (全球化) refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through economic, technological, political, and cultural exchanges. It has led to the integration of markets, the global spread of ideas and information, and the movement of goods, services, and people across borders.
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit
Gross Domestic Products
03
mark, symbolize, represent, show
05
GDP:
02
让我们同意对方可以有不同意见吧。我们起码在一点上意见是一致的,我们同意不采取暴力,我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。
Let’s agree to disagree.
你们在预习功课的时候,一定要尽量试试,看你是否能提出重要的问题来,是否能作出有意义的评论。
1
While you are preparing your lessons, you must try your best to see if you can raise some significant questions and give meaningful comments/criticisms.
一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭凭证。我很欣赏他的勇气。
大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力。
College education should see to it that our students are able to do critical thinking.
Retelling
Retell the first 4 paragraphs referring to the following points: What happened to the author’s old jeep in Brazil? How did the villagers help repair it? What did the author learn about the center of the world (the rock)? How did he feel toward it? What are the two learning moments of the author? What did he learn? What’s the use of the green banana in the text? What does it symbolize?
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 2
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 3
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 4
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 5
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 6
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 7
一、练习答案Unit 8
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 9
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 10
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 11
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 12
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 13
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 14
一、练习答案Unit 15
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案Unit 16
一、词汇短语
二、课文精解
三、全文翻译
四、练习答案
Unit 1
一、词汇短语
Text A
disaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难,灾祸;不幸
【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis(不,没有)+aster(星星)→星星消失了,难道预示着灾难的来临?谐音“点扎死他”,灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期;半年
现代大学英语第二册精读单词
大学精读第二册
第一单元
accomplishment n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievement
acquire v. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own work
arrogantly adv. behaving in a proud and self-important way
aspirin n. 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
assume v. to take as a fact; to suppose
available adj. able to be used or easily found
bachelor n. ~'s degree: the first university degree
beanpole n. (informal) a very tall and thin person
bull n. a male cow
certify v. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of test
civilized adj. educated and refined; having an advanced culture
client n. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organization
现代大学英语精读2单词
lesson one
accomplishment n完成
acquire v获得
arrogantly adv傲慢的
aspirin n阿司匹林
assume v设想
available adj可利用的
bachelor n学士
beanpole n又高又瘦的人
bull n公牛
certify v证明
civilized adj文明的
client n委托人
continuity n继续
cyanide n氰化物
democratic adj民主的
disaster n灾难
drugstore n药房、杂货店
enroll v使….入学
expertise n专门知识
expose v使经历、使面临
faculty n教职工
fragment n碎片、使某物砸碎、断裂generate v产生
grind v磨碎
hip n臀部
humanity n人性
implicitly adv含蓄地
inevitable adj不可避免的
literal adj照字面意义的
maintain v保持
Neanderthal n尼安德特人nevertheless adv然而
peculiar adj独有的
penetrating adj思想敏锐的
pest n讨厌的人
philosophy n哲学
pill n药片
preside v主持
professional adj职业的
pursuit n追求
push-button adj用按钮来操纵
qualified adj胜任的
rear v养育
resources n资源
savage n野人
scroll n学位证书
semester n学期
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 5)
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
Text A
turnpike [] n. 收费公路;收税关卡
【例句】A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike. 很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边。【词组】heavy traffic on the turnpike收费高速公路上交通繁忙
a main road; a turnpike road主干道
interstate [] adj. 州际的
n.洲际公路
【例句】We were driving along Interstate 280, toward my home in Woodside.
我们正驾车沿280号州际公路往我在伍德赛德的家行驶。
gorgeous [] adj. 华丽的,漂亮的;令人愉快的;极好的
【例句】We had a gorgeous time. 我们玩得快活极了。
【助记】gorge(峡谷)+ous→峡谷很美丽→极好的,华丽的。
pastoral [] n. 牧歌,田园文学,田园诗
adj.牧师的;田园生活的,田园风光的,宁静的,乡村生活的
【例句】①The priest makes pastoral visits every Tuesday. 牧师每星期二作履行神职的访问。
②The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes. 这古老的花瓶上绘饰着
田园景色。
【词组】a tranquil pastoral scene 宁静的田园风光
pastoral poetry/verse 田园诗
现代大学英语精读2 UNIT3 THE RITE OF SPRING译文
现代大学英语精读2Unit3the rite of spring
春之祭
说真的,我从来都不明白,我们到底为什么要有一个菜园子,为什么36年前,当我第一次在乡下买了房子以后,我会别的事情都不做,首先就挖一块菜地。现在想想买一堆胡萝卜或者甜菜头,相对来说那么容易,而且又那么便宜,为什么还要自己去种呢?尤其是那些块根植物,自己种的和店里买的,根本就很难分辨。这里肯定有人的本性在起作用。人就喜欢脱离现实,毫无意义地瞎折腾。再说,我又并非特别喜欢吃蔬菜,我宁可吃些油汪汪、香喷喷、一咬一口肉汁的东西,比如说热狗。
要说,如果能在窗外种热狗的话,那倒真的有了一种可以毫不犹豫为自己辩护的理由了。可是,在现在这种情况下,我无法否认,每当4月来临,我就会发现自己走出家门,倚着院子外的篱笆,望着那块倒霉的地,十分理智地下定决心再也不去种它了。然而,总有那么一天,当我早晨醒来的时候,一股香味似乎从窗外飘进来,就好像来自地球中心的泥土的清香味。这时,太阳似乎也突然认真起来,它投射到地毯上的光似乎比往常要更加深黄。那些鸟开始歇斯底里地鸣叫,心里和我一样,想着那些美味可口的虫子正从那融化的土中慢慢爬出来。
让我回去看那块地的并不只是快乐,而是矛盾和斗争。每年碰到的问题是一样的:今年我们该使用什么方法?前几年,我们在一行行的蔬菜之间放上了36英寸宽的黑塑料薄膜。效果极好,干旱的时候能够保湿,而且保证没有杂草。但是黑塑料薄膜一看就是来自工厂的东西,一点浪漫的情调都没有。所以我就逐步改用干草作覆盖料。我们收割了不少干草,草一腐烂,的确能改善土壤的结构。再说,看起来很舒服,而且又不花一分钱。
(完整版)现代大学英语第二册精读单词
大学精读第二册
第一单元
accomplishment n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievement
acquire v. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own work
arrogantly adv. behaving in a proud and self-important way
aspirin n. 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
assume v. to take as a fact; to suppose
available adj. able to be used or easily found
bachelor n. ~'s degree: the first university degree
beanpole n. (informal) a very tall and thin person
bull n. a male cow
certify v. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of test
civilized adj. educated and refined; having an advanced culture
client n. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organization
现代大学英语(精读)2--lesson9
Background
1 Confederate(邦联 邦联):referring to the 11 secessionist 邦联 states in southern America during the Civil War with its capital in Richmond(里士满). Its rival was called Union. 2.Pennsylvania A state of the eastern United States. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. First explored in the early 1600's, the region was settled by Swedes in 1634 and granted by royal charter to William Penn in 1681.
What is Goldstein concerned about? Our need for speed 2. What event in her life spurred this concern? A hurried vacation 3. Give one of Goldstein's examples of the problem. Any example from the essay is acceptable
现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit_2_Say_Yes
II. Listen to a Song
Love is Color-Blind
It don't matter if you're black white or yellow, if you're brown or red let's get down to that love is color-blind
unmistakablecfcleanwordformationclearnessclarifyclarityclarification一个晴天清澈的水完美无瑕的钻石没有前科通往胜利坦途一桩明显的诈骗案11
Unit II Say Yes
1862 Emancipation Proclamation
1963
To be continued on the next page.
II. Listen to a Song
Love is Color-Blind
You have been my mother you could have been my brother what if you were my sister if you were my father? you could have been my fella you could have been my teacher what if you were my friend? would be so nice to meet ya
现代大学英语第二版精读2-Uni...
现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Uni...现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Unit-5-Key-to-Exercises-Q uick-Fix-Society Lesson 5
Key to Exercises ◆Vocabulary
◆1
◆1 above, over ,extremely ,very
◆2 before
◆3 small
◆4 two
◆5 between
◆2
◆1 超⼈
◆2 超级明星;超⾃然地
◆3 洲际的⾼速公路
◆4 预计;芯⽚/集成电路;超级计算机
◆5 双/半⽉刊;预先安排好的
◆6 ⼯业化前的;微⽣物学;显微镜
◆7 学前的;史前的;
◆8预先确定的
◆9 过早的;先决条件
◆10 互相关联的;互动
◆4
◆1 attentive
◆2 personal
◆3 convenient
◆4 symbolic
◆5 favorable, favorite
◆6 true, truthful
◆7 impatient
◆8 weighty
◆9 informative
◆10 devoted
◆11 massive
◆12 moved, moving
◆13 medical, medicinal
◆14 pervasive
◆15 musical
◆2
◆1 fast food
◆2 best seller
◆3 home-made bread
◆4 musical excepts
◆5 express mail
◆6 life style
◆7 personal relationship
◆8 a mass movement
◆9 subtle changes
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Fragmentn. a small piece of sth.
Generatev. to produce
Grindv. to crush into small pieces or powder bypressing between hard surfaces
Aspirinn.阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)
Assumev.to take as a fact; to suppose
Availableadj.able to be used or easily found
Averagev. to calculate the average of sth. ; ~ out其平均数为
push-buttonadj.using computers or electronic equipment rather than traditional methods
qualifiedadj.having suitable knowledge orexperience for a particular job
raise v.(AmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself
rearv.to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grown
resourcesn.possessions in the form of wealth, property, skills, etc. that you have 资源
savagen.an uncivilized human being
scrolln.Here: a certificate of an academic degree
Carriagen.a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehicle
CD n. abbr. for “compact disk,” a small disk on which sound or information is recorded
semestern.one of the two periods into which the year is divided in American high schoolsand universities (=term in BrE)
sensitiveadj.able to understand or appreciate art, music or literature
Inevitableadj.certain tohappen and impossible to avoid
Intellect n. power of thought思维能力
Inventv. to produce or design sth. that has not existed before
Literaladj.in the basic meaning of a word
Burst n. a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly
Cabinetn.a piece of furniture with doors, shelves or drawers for storing things; medicine ~药橱
speciesn.(infml) a type; a sort
specimenn.(here)a person who is unusual in some way and has a quality of a particular kind
spiritualadj.related to your spirit rather than to your body or mind
Physicist n. a scientist who studies physics 物理学家
Pilln.a small solid piece ofmedicine that you swallow whole;~ grinding 药剂碾磨
Presidev.to lead; to be in charge; ~ over 主持
现代大学英语精读2
Unit 1
Accomplishmentn.the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievement
Acquire v.to gain; to get for oneself by one's own work
Professionaladj.relating to the work that a person does for an occupation, esp. workthat requires special training
Pursuitn.the act of trying to achieve sth. in a determined way
Unit 5
Advocatev.to support an idea or a planpublicly
Amusementn.enjoyment
Antiqueadj.being old and therefore valuable
Automatic adj.Automatic Teller Machine(ATM)自动取款机
Checkerboardn.a board on which chess and checkers are played,divided into 64 squares of twoalternating colors棋盘,方格图案
Classicadj. accepted or deserving to be accepted as one of the best or most important of its kind经典的
Beanpolen. (infml) a very tall and thin person
Bulln. a male cow
Certifyv.to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of test
Civilizedadj.educated and refined; having an advanced culture
Arrogantlyadv.behaving ina proud and self-important way
Art n. art, music, theatre, literature, etc.when you think of them as a group(统称) 艺术; fine ~ 美术
Drugstoren. (AmE) a shop which sells medicine(and a variety of other things)
Employ v. (here) to spend time doing sth.
Enrollv.to officially arrangeto join a school or university
Maintainv.to continue to have as before
Neanderthaln.an early type of human being who livedin Europe during the Stone Age
Neverthelessadv.in spite of that; yet
Peculiaradj.belonging only to aparticular person; special; odd
Penetratingadj.showing the ability to understand thingsclearly and deeply
Pestn.(infml) an annoying person
Cyaniden. 氰化物
Democraticadj.based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions民主的
Disastern. a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering. Here: a complete failure
Essence n.the most important quality or feature of sth.; in ~本质上
Expertisen.skill in a particular field
Exposev. to enable sb. to see or experience new things or learnabout new beliefs, ideas, etc.
Hipn.the fleshy part of either side of the human body above the legs
Humanityn.the qualities of being human
Implicitlyadv.in an implied way 含蓄地
Incompetencen. lack of the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done无能
Pharmacyn.a shop where medicines are prepared and sold. Here:thestudyof preparing drugs or medicines
Philosophyn.the study of the nature and meaning of existence, reality, etc. 哲学
Battlefield n. a place where a battle is being fougΒιβλιοθήκη Baidut or has been fought战场
Bicentennialn.the day or year exactly 200 yearsafter a particular event
Briefingn.a meeting or document in which people receive information or instructions; news ~ 新闻发布会
storev.to keep
stuck adj.not knowing what to do in a particular situation; be ~ for因为……而不知所措
sufficev.to be enough
unaided adj.without help from anyone or anything独立的
Client n.a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organization
Contain v. to have sth. Inside or as part of it
Continuityn. the state of being continuous
shudderv.to shake uncontrollably for a moment
skill n.particular ability or type of ability
specializev.to limit all or most of one's study to particular subjectsspecialist专家