高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit-2-English-around-the-world

高中新课程导学丛书必修1Unit 2 English around the worl d第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学：本单元重点呈现单词识记:___________adj.官方的；公务的___________n.航行，航海___________vt.征服；占领___________adj.本国的;本地的___________adv.实际上;事实上___________adv.逐渐地;逐步地___________n.词汇；词表___________n.拼写；拼法___________n.本身；身份___________adv.流利地;流畅地___________adj.频繁的；常见的___________n.﹠vt.命令；掌握___________n.词语；表达___________n.口音；腔调;重音___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的___________n..街区；木块短语归纳:make________ at home不拘束______ total总共______ present 目前come ______ 发生make ______ of 利用______ the same保持不变such ______ 例如end ______ with以…告终play a part ______ 扮演一个角色more or ______或多或少bring ______带来，引进_____ the first time 第一次,首先all the______一路上，径直communicate _____sb. 与…交流turn ______ 关小，调低；拒绝be different ______ 与…不同语法：直接引语与间接引语请求与命令口语交际：Pardon? Could you say that again please? Sorry, I can‟t follow you. Could you speak more slowly please?Could you repeat that please/How do you spell that?Would you please……?实战演练请根据各句上下文的意义，选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。

Direction, expression, lightning, block, accent, recognize, official, spelling, conquer, enrich1 A tree struck by ___________.2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 The office is four _______from here.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.5 The town has changed so muc h you wouldn‟t ________ it.6.You have to get ________ permission to build a new house.7.The Normans ___________ England in 1066.8.A government should permit the free ___________ of political opinion.9. The __________ of “colour” are different in British and American.10.The discovery of oil will __________ the nation.单词拼写1．I took the __________(电梯)to the 14th floor.2. You have to get ___________(官方的) permission to build a new house.3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _________(航行).4. There’s no need to pay rent for an empty a________.5. As the weeks passed, I ____________(逐渐地) loved to live there.6. I ___________(认出) her by her red hair7. The film is _________(以……为根据)on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.8. Sudden rainstorms are ________(频繁的) on this part of the coast.9. Go ___________(直接) to school without stopping.10.The floor was made of wooden ________ (块).反馈检测单项选择1．We learn a language in order to _____A. talkB. tellC. speakD. communicate2.America is an ______ country . You can hear _____everywhere.A. English-spoken ; English speakingB. English-speaking ; English spokenC. Speaking-English ; English spokenD. Spoken-English ; English speaking3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off4. A poor boy _______ to us and asked for money.A. came onB. came alongC. came upD. came across5. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What‟s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not6.The role he ________ in running the school is very important.A. playedB. didC. madeD. showed7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________ their own interest.A. be based onB. base onC. be basing onD. base by8. We study several subjects, _______Chinese, maths, English and so on.A. for exampleB. such asC. such likeD. in example9.Rubbish _______ light after this kind of new machine is invented.A. will be made use ofB. will make use of to giveC. will be used of to giveD. will be made use of to give10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _______.A. organizationB. situationC. reputationD. support12.My deskmate has some trouble___spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_______ pronunciation.A. with ; withB. in ; withC. in; inD. with; in13. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. aC. theD. one14. The birds flew __________ all directions.A. inB. onC. toD. by15.From her face we know that she is _________ young.A. no moreB. not any moreC. no longerD. not any longer第二课时：Reading 预习导学：阅读课文完成下列表格：The Road To Modern English More and more peoplestart to speak Englishat the end of 1____, five to seven million peoplespoke English.in the next century，English___2_________________Today, more people speak English as their first,second or a 3____language than ever before World English aredifferentfrom each other in someways.for example: British people say flat, whileAmerican people use ___4___.English has changed overtime because alllanguageschange when cultures____5___________each other.Between AD 450 and 1150: Based on ___6_____1150 to 1500: more like French, because_____7__________________In the 1600‟s: Shakespeare broadenedthe____8_____Later British people brought English to_____9__English is also spoken inMany other places In South Asian , Africa and ____10_实战演练单句改错：1. Thomas joined in the army last year.A B C D2. Driving is also great importance.A B C D3. They were tiring after a long day’s hard work.A B C D4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children.A B C D5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg.A B C D6. The number of members in the club are twenty.A B C D7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one?A B C D8. They communicate to each other by telephone.A B C D9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home.A B C D10. The soup tastes so nicely.A B C D把下列短语翻译成英语:1．目前，现在______________2．利用，使用______________3．根据______________4．例如________________5．说英语的国家________________6．英语口语________________7．讲得通，有意义_______________8．扮演一个角色_______________9．信不信由你_______________10．太……而不能_______________反馈检测阅读理解AWhich is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won‟t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It liste ns to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It‟s using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.1. When we were very young .A. it‟s difficult for us to understand peopl eB. we learnt our language through our earsC. we could not guess what people sayD. we could hear our own language but couldn‟t understand it2. A small child can learn his own language very well because .A. he‟s cleverB. his parents took good care of itC. he keeps on using itD. he often tries to guess what he hears3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ .A. remembering as many words as we canB. writing all the timeC. using our ears firstD. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don‟t know their meanings.4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must .A. do nothing but listen to our teachersB. often listen, speak, read and writeC. learn it by heart all the timeD. translate it into our own language all the time5. The word “it” in the sentence “it won‟t seem so difficult” refers（指的是） .A. the small childB. the second languageC. learning the second languageD. the best way to learn languageBA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and …Do you have a pen?‟. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. T here are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the Grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2.American English and British English are different in __________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. GrammarD. all of the above3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCAn old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-doo r neighbor‟s house！1．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friendsB．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would comeD．I did not want to see him2．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a doorB．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys3．I listened to my friend‟s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor‟s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open4．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor5．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it第三课时：Grammar预习导学直接引语与间接引语What is the difference between the following sentences？1. open the window.2. will you please close the door?The first sentence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using “Please… Will you please…?”, to make requests.Direct Speech Indirect speech Commands Do/ Don‟t told/ ordered sb(not) to do sthasked sb (not) to do sth Requests Do…, please.Can you…?Could you…?Will you…?Would you…?实战演练I. 直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化:This _________ these _________now _________ today _________yesterday ________ tomorrow _________here _________ come _________bring _________this week(month ,etc)___________________last week(month,etc) ___________________three days(a year)ago___________________next week(month) _____________________II. 句式变换:1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ”→ He asked _____________________.2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”→ He ordered _____________________.3. “Don't grow plants in the same place year after year.” the farmer said.→The farmer told me __________________.4. “Why don't you go there by plane?”→ He advised me _____________________.5. What about having a walk?→ He suggested _______________.反馈检测:单项选择：1. The carpet is very good ______ its colour.A. besidesB. except thatC. except forD. but2. He came to the meeting _____his serious illness.A. thoughB. even ifC. despiteD. as if3.The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were4. I don‟t mind picking up your things fromthe store. ____, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides5. The cakes are delicious . He‟d like to have ___third one because ____second one is rather small.A. a ;aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the ; a6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen__________.A. includingB. includesC. to be includedD. included7. I can‟t hear clearly _____the noise outside so loud.A. becauseB. because ofC. withD. for8. All the people _____at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important9.The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn‟t drive10.—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes, another ten days ________ enough.A. areB. isC. wereD. was11. --- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?--- Yes,____.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure12 It is _____to swim in the swimming pool in Summer.A. great funB. funnyC. a great funD. great funny13. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There _____ be. I‟ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. can14. His company has_______ more dollars this year than last year.A. broughtB. brought inC. brought upD. brought15—You look very pale. You __________ very tired.—I didn‟t sleep at all last night.A. must beB. must have beenC. can beD. can have been第四课时：Using language预习导学：I. 填空：Am English Br English Chinese电梯petrol公寓FallundergroundmovierubbertruckfootballmailII. 单元重点句型详解1. 强调句式⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。