主谓一致25条

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主谓一致应注意的问题

主谓一致应注意的问题英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

一般情况下，普通单个的单数名词或复数名词作主语，其谓语动词的数我们容易判断，但遇到一些复杂的、并列的或特殊结构作主语时，同学们容易出错。

但只要我们遵循了语法一致、意思一致和就近一致的三条原则，这问题的解决还是有规律可循的。

1. 两个名词由and连接作主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。

当and不表示并列意思，而是连接两个表示同一个人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如果名词前要加冠词，往往在第一个名词前才用，第二个名词前不用冠词修饰。

常见的有bread and butter, war and peace, time and tide, a knife and fork， a cart and horse等。

如：（1）Medicine and food are badly needed in the area after the terrible flood.(2) The English teacher and Chinese teacher are both young men.(3) The singer and dancer is popular with the young people.(4) Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast.2.主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等词构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词的数与作主语的名词保持一致，不受修饰语中名词的数的影响。

如：（5）Professor Brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time.(6) Our headteacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend.3. 连词or, either …or…, neither …nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, 等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

精选背诵句子(100句)

第一组：比较级句式1. 这个题太难,我解不出(too …to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out.2. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so …that ).So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.3. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Tom is the taller of the two.4. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名.Shakspeara is more famous than all the other writers of UK.5. 这间房是那间三倍大( as …as ).This house is three times as big as that one.6. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one.7. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one .8. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.9. 你跑得不如他快.(not …more than)You do not run faster than him.10. 你和他都跑得不快(no …more than)You run no faster than him.第二组：主谓一致11. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).Thses books are the best sellers at present.12. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.13. 不仅我而且他去过北京。

英语语法大招100条

英语语法大招100条1. 主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

2. 时态一致：在一篇文章或句子中，使用一致的时态来表达。

3. 词性一致：在句子中，相同的词性要一致，例如形容词和名词的搭配。

4. 冠词的使用：了解不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的用法。

5. 代词的正确使用：清楚代词的主格、宾格和所有格形式。

6. 句子结构多样性：尽量使用不同的句子结构，包括简单句、复合句和复杂句。

7. 虚拟语气：学会正确使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的假设、愿望等情感。

8. 主动语态和被动语态：熟练掌握主动语态和被动语态的使用。

9. 非限定性定语从句：学会使用逗号和关系代词来构建非限定性定语从句。

10. 连接词的使用：使用适当的连接词来连接句子和段落，增强文章的连贯性。

11. 比较和最高级：了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则。

12. 条件句：理解条件句的不同类型，如零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句。

13. 不定式和动名词：区分不定式和动名词的使用情境。

14. 反身代词：正确使用反身代词，并理解其在句子中的作用。

15. 情态动词：理解情态动词的用法，如can、could、may、might等。

16. 固定搭配：记住一些常见的固定搭配，提高表达的自然度。

17. 分词和动名词作主语：了解分词和动名词作主语的结构。

18. 独立主格结构：学会使用独立主格结构，丰富句子结构。

19. 名词性从句：熟悉名词性从句的类型，如主语从句、宾语从句等。

20. 直接引语和间接引语：学会转述他人的话语，正确使用引号。

21. 插入语的使用：了解插入语在句子中的作用，如感叹句、注释等。

22. 定语从句：熟练使用定语从句来修饰名词。

23. 名词和形容词的复数形式：理解名词和形容词的复数形式及其规则。

24. 分号和冒号的使用：了解分号和冒号的正确使用方式。

25. 数字的书写：注意阿拉伯数字和英文写法的正确搭配。

26. 反问句：使用反问句来引起注意或征求对方意见。

主谓一致三个原则

主谓一致三个原则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称、数和时态等方面的配合一致。

主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一，它可以使句子结构更加完整，准确传达思想。

主谓一致在句子构造中起到桥梁的作用，让读者或听者更加准确地理解句子的含义。

本文将介绍主谓一致的三个原则。

首先，主语与谓语在人称上要一致。

这是主谓一致的基本原则之一、人称主要包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

当主语是第一人称（如“I”）时，谓语也应该是第一人称（如“am”）。

当主语是第二人称（如“You”）时，谓语也应该是第二人称（如“are”）。

同样，当主语是第三人称（如“He”、“She”、“It”）时，谓语也应该是第三人称（如“is”、“does”）。

其次，主语与谓语在数上要一致。

这是主谓一致的第二个原则。

数主要指单数和复数。

当主语是单数形式（如“car”）时，谓语应该是单数形式（如“is”）。

当主语是复数形式（如“cars”）时，谓语应该是复数形式（如“are”）。

主语与谓语在数上的一致能够使句子更加清晰，避免语法错误。

最后，主语与谓语在时态上要一致。

这是主谓一致的第三个原则。

时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

当主语处于一般现在时态（如“I drink”）时，谓语也处于一般现在时态（如“coffee”）。

当主语处于一般过去时态（如“John played”）时，谓语也处于一般过去时态（如“basketball”）。

主语与谓语在时态上的一致能够使句子更加流畅，使读者或听者能够更好地理解句子的意思。

总之，主谓一致是语法中的重要原则之一，它主要包括主语与谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致。

通过遵循主谓一致的原则，可以使句子结构更加完整，逻辑性更强，准确地传递思想。

只有通过正确运用主谓一致原则，才能使句子更加准确地表达意思，避免语法错误。

理解和掌握主谓一致的三个原则，对于提高写作能力和语法水平具有重要意义。

背诵英语语法口诀25条

背诵英语语法口诀25条
1.主谓一致，谓语动词需变化
2. 人称代词，主宾不同用
3. 名词复数，s或es结尾
4. 形容词比较，er或est结尾
5. 副词比较，more或most使用
6. 动词时态，根据情况选择
7. 动词语态，主动或被动变化
8. 不定式作主语，to + 动词原形
9. 分词作定语，-ing或-ed结尾
10. 介词短语，修饰名词或动词
11. 过去式，动词变化ed
12. 过去分词，动词变化ed
13. 现在分词，动词变化ing
14. 省略主语，要符合语境
15. 省略be动词，要符合语境
16. 间接引语，引号不用
17. 直接引语，引号必用
18. 宾语从句，连接词引导
19. 主语从句，连接词引导
20. 同位语从句，解释名词
21. 定语从句，修饰名词
22. 状语从句，修饰动词
23. 倒装语序，强调语气使用
24. 并列句，连接词使用
25. 复合句，各种句型组成。

人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点归纳总结(精华版)

人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、— Whose guitar is this?— Susan plays the guitar. It must ________.A．belong to herB．be herC．belongs to herD．is hers答案：A解析：句意：——这是谁的吉他？——苏珊弹吉他，准是属于她的。

考查谓语。

句子主语是It，此处表示“所属”，动词应用belong to“属于”，其后接人称代词宾格，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。

2、Doing chores ________ good for children’s independence.A．areB．isC．amD．help答案：B解析：句意：做家务对孩子的独立有好处。

考查动词辨析和主谓一致。

are，is，am都是be动词；help帮助。

本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事，作主语，be动词用三单形式is。

故选B。

3、—It ________ that you are unhappy. What happened?—I lost my new dictionary.A．seemB．seemsC．is seem答案：B解析：句意：——你看起来不开心。

怎么了？——我的新字典丢了。

考查主谓一致。

seem似乎，动词原形；seems似乎，动词三单形式；is seem错误形式；句子主语是it，动词应用三单形式，构成固定结构It seems that...，故选B。

4、Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A．She will not rest until the murderer is caught and sentenced.B．Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?C．I’ll keep a third of the money an d the rest are for you.D．He’s a very good example to the rest of the class.答案：C解析：句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查句子结构。

专题八简单句、主谓一致和倒装句(试题部分)

选A。how much多少钱。
10.(2016重庆,37,★)—You play the piano so well.
do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long B.How many
C.How often D.How much
A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 答案 C 句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句是在询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于“What does your father do?”。
解题关键解题关键在于理解Does he still work as an engineer?问的是现在的工作。What is sb.?句型问的是职业,所以选C。知识拓展 What is your job? 你是做什么工作的?
—In two days.
A.How far B.How often
C.How soon D.How long
答案 C 句意:——你多久会写完《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部印度电影的影评?——两天以后。本
题考查疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。
2.(2018福建,26)—
does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.What B.Where C.When
答案 A 句意:——刘传健是做什么的?——他是四川航空公司的飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故选A。评析本题将询问职业的特殊疑问词的考查与时事“5·14川航成功迫降”中的机长“刘传健”联系起来,反映出近年来,英语考试更加关注时事。考生关注时事,有利于更好地理解语义。

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), ser ie s (系列)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。

)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意：本句是特指。

)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意：本句是泛指。

)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。

这样的词有：economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。

例：Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。

)e)有些表示成双成对的词，常常只用复数形式，动词一律用复数，也不能用不定冠词。

主谓一致专项练习

主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea..’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____ difficulttounderstand.;are ;is ;is ;are,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_______thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.,butwhenandwhere______yet. ’tbeendecided ’tdecided ’tbeingdecided ’tdecided8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____goodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are,thenumberofpeoplewho_____hungry_______beengreatlyreduced.;have ;has ;has ;have,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent..,atonepoint,_______expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.givenupallhope.;has ;have ;has ;have 15. Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.;is ;are ;are ;is...,ontheotherhand,_______weakpoints.;have ;have ;has ;has. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.;is ;are ;are ;is22. What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.;are ;are ;is ;is23. .;are ;is ;is ;are24. .;havecome ;hascome;hascome ;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.26. AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is30. Timeandtide_____fornoman.31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.33. Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.34. Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.二、单句改错1．2016·课标全国ⅡLeaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ be often acceptable.2．2013·福建卷改编The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ be invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．2014·湖南卷改编All we need ________ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编Kathie is reading the note which ________ be left in the drawer the other day.5．2017·北京重点中学联考改编Neither I nor Amy ________ be to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．2017·湖南十三校联考改编Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ be to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”,which ________own a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．2017·湖南怀化一模改编More than one doctor________ be involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ be being washed away each year.10．2017·江西九校二模This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ be made up of vast oceans.11．2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编No one in the department but Tom and I ________ know that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ be a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．2017·湖南师大附中月考改编Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ be to arrive by air.14．2015·湖南卷改编It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ take years to achieve.15．One-third of the country ________ be covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.leadtothestation.maketwelve.bealongwaytocover.takegoodcareofherenow.runfasterthandogs.foundin1945.bepricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.beplanningtogo.givetothequestion.beaknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1．2013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life andmy only friend.2．2014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain3．2014·辽宁卷The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5．2017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”6．I have a habit of taking a coffee,which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late. 7．2015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8．2016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. 9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger. 10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.deliver newspapers are a tiring job.is he who study very hard.、rest of the trees was cut down.day we have been looking forward to having come at last.number of the guests invited to the party are 100.wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital., as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.“you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的;分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数;故填is;答案：is2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时;答案：was3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树;句中的主语为all,we need为省略了that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式;再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条;which引导定语从句修饰note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was;答案：was5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了;neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致;设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考;当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数;故填is;答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要,成功是每天点滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得;此处take的主语是success,再由本句的时态可知,此处应用takes;答案：takes15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖,并且大多数的公民是黑人;“分数＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致;本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式,再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is16. leads 18. is being taken founded22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式;答案：was→were3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式;答案：have→h as4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→have改为gives;makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语;改为is;不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用;改为studies;强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态;改为were;rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用;改为has;主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词;改为is;the number of表示“……数目”;谓语动词用;改为were;the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念;改为is;主语为Tom;as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致; 改为is;either后面的动词用;改为is;you用作专有名词,看作单数;。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed7．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed8．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to10．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 11．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

重点高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解

高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致等常见考点。

主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeti ng.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案B.注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

例如：Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去，就是她去。

Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.给你笔、信封和纸。

15.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。

例如：Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。

三个星期来做准备。

Tenyuanisenough.十元够了。

15.5指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

例如：Allisright. 一切顺利。

Allarepresent. 人都到齐了。

正式和非正式英语的一些表达形式

正式和⾮正式英语的⼀些表达形式语⾔是交际的⼯具，为了达到更好的交际⽬的，⼈们根据情景和交际的⽬的选择不同的⽂体。

正式语⾔和⾮正式语⾔的运⽤是交际中重要的⽂体形式。

在英语中正式英语⽤于⽐较严肃的场合，⽽⾮正式的英语⽤于⽐较随便的场合。

下⾯是⼀些正式英语和⾮正式英语的形式。

1. 状语1) 时间，原因和条件状语可以⽤⾮谓语动词的形式，也可以⽤状语从句的形式，⼀般的说，⾮谓语动词形式⽐状语从句形式正式。

Being (As he was) a farmer, he had to get up early.Weather permitting (If weather permits), we shall go.2)⽅式和程度状语可⽤介词短语，也可以⽤副词表⽰，⼀般说，介词短语⽐副词正式。

He spoke in a confident way/with confidence. (Confidently)3) 英语中⽤⼀些副词有两种形式，⼀种是-ly形式，⼀种是同形容词的形式相同，⼀般说，前者⽐后者正式。

He read loudly (loud).I guessed rightly (right).4) 让步状语从句 `how (who, when, what) ever‘ 的形式⽐ no matter how (who, when, what) 的形式正式。

Whoever (No matter who) he is, I wont‘ see him.2. 代词I. 关系代词1) 定语从句中作宾语的关系词`Whom‘ ⽐ `who‘正式。

Whom (Who) are you waiting for?He is the person whom (who) I met the other day.2) 在定语从句中作主语和宾语的关系词`Who‘ `whom‘ and `which‘⽐ `that‘ 正式。

He is the person who (that) is well-known here.This is the book which (that) I bought yesterday.I know the person whom (that) you spoke to.3) 指时间和地点的从句 `Prep + which‘ ⽐ `when‘ and `where‘ 从句正式。

英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析

英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

主谓一致常用的判断方法

主谓一致常用的判断方法：1. 语法一致的原则；2. 意义一致的原则；3. 邻近一致的原则活学活用：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.问题：Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.答：此题考查主谓一致的用法。

习惯上把bread and butter看成是一个整体，所以系动词应为is，而不用are. 类似的例子还有：knife and fork, needle and thread等等。

例如：面包和奶酪是他最喜欢吃的食品。

误：The bread and butter are his favorite food.正：The bread and butter is his favorite food.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

11．﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.

2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-主谓一致

2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-主谓一致Ⅰ.单项填空1．Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films as ________ bad for their mental development.A．was B．wereC．is D．are答案与解析：C句意：16岁以下的小孩不承诺看这种对他们心理进展有不良阻碍的电影。

“kind of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind的数保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；依照主语时态及语境判定选C项。

2．Nowadays, the iron and steel industry ________ the key link in socialist production.A．is B．areC．was D．were答案与解析：A句意：现现在钢铁工业是社会生产中的关键环节。

the iron and steel industry“钢铁工业”，是一个事物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且由nowadays可知用一样现在时，选A项。

3．________ not only you but also Jack going to China next week?A．Are B．IsC．Were D．Was答案与解析：A句意：你和杰克下周都要去中国吗？not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词应和最靠近的名词/代词(you)保持一致；next week提示用一样今后时，故选A 项。

4．She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.A．woman; writes B．women; writesC．women; write D．woman; write答案与解析：B句意：她是那些女作家中唯独写儿童作品的作家。

主谓一致基本用法及考点链接

主谓一致的基本用法及考点链接汉译英1。

From 2003 to2050，the world’s population__________________________________(预计将由64亿增长到91亿)，a 42% increase。

2. The statistics on traffic accidents in this city __________________________________（正在上升）.3. The singer and dancer __________________________________（打算参加）our evening party.4. A suitcase with shirt，trousers and shoes __________________________________(被从车上偷走了）。

答案解析1。

is projected to grow from 6。

4 billion to 9.1 billion本题考查population集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

本句中把population看作整体的数字，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。

2. are increasing本题主要考查主谓一致的问题。

statistics是关键词,当意为”统计学"时,谓语动词用单数形式.本句是指：该市的交通事故的数据正在上升.所以此处的statistics是名词statistic的复数形式。

故谓语动词用复数形式。

3。

is to attend本题的主语the singer and dancer指的是一个人，这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

4。

was stolen from the car本题考查主谓一致问题，本题的主语是a suitcase, 谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,不受with的影响，故谓语动词应该用单数形式，又因为是过去发生的事情，故采用一般过去时。

主谓一致之就近原则---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法主谓一致之就近原则1.There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been2.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.is; areB.has; isC.are; isD.have; are3.Two thirds of the earth’s surface__________water.A.isB.areC.haveD.was4.Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A.isB.areC.will beD.was5.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheatedC.were cheatedD.was cheated6.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out8.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; areB.three-fifths; areC.three-fifths; isD.third-fifths; is9.Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.A.isB.areC.wereD.am10.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.A.have attractedB.were attractingC.has attractedD.was attracting11.—either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you .A.Am; areB.Is; areC.Are; areD.Is; is12.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, orB.Both, andC.Not only, but alsoD.neither, nor13.I still hold the opinion that neither my wife nor I myself ________ for the accident.A.is to be blamedB.am to be blamedC.is to blameD.am to blame14.Not his teachers but the student himself ________ to blame for his failure in the exam.A.are beingB.areC.is beingD.is15.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are16.English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now.（）C.areD.to be17.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one exam after another.A.isB.areC.beD.am18.Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have19.There________some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.Either his parents ________ his brother ________ invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were21.—_______ either he or I to host Talent Show in our school this year？—I have no idea，either.A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were22.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ___________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone23.Not only I but also my parents_________ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.C.amD.be24.Not only David but also I _____ against the plan. Therefore, the plan will surely be given up.A.isB.areC.wereD.am25.—_____ either Christina or you going to attend the meeting this afternoon?—No, neither she nor I _____.A.Is; isB.Are; amC.Are; isD.Is; am26.There is little ___________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesk27.Not only the driver but also the passers-by _________ danger because of the mechanical failure.A.were exposed toB.was exposed inC.was exposed toD.were exposed in28.Either you or he going to the teachers’ office after class.A.isB.wereC.areD.will29.No students or teachers _________ to smoke in school.A.shouldn allowB.are allowedC.can allowD.would be allowed30.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A.is knowingB.knowsC.have knownD.has known31.Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it _____ the children interested in the cartoon series.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make32.Either the guides or the team leader ________ looking after the students then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was33. Not only________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has provedB.did aspirin proveC.has aspirin provedD.aspirin proved34.Either you or I going to the teacher’s offic e after class.A.areB.isC.amD.will35.Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.A.has sent upB.has been sent upC.have sent upD.had been sent up36.Can you believe neither Amy nor Helen from English-speaking countries though they speak English so well?eseC.areD.goes37. Neither the old lady nor her cats ______ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A.was steppingB.have steppedC.steppedD.has stepped38.Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.A.isB.areC.wereD.was39.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons.A.takeB.takesC.have takenD.had taken40.Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _____ increasingly popular among us students.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.A.have wonB.has wonC.are wonD.is won42.Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.A.areB.isC.wereD.was43. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.was44. Either his wife or his friends __________ his birthday party.A.has attendedB.have attendedC.attendsD.is attending45.Not only the parents but also their child __________ the Bird’s Nest next week.A.have visitedB.is going to visitC.are going to visitD.have been to答案与解析1.C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

专项四谓语动词

专项四谓语动词【考纲解读】分析解读1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查要紧是依照上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

其范畴可能涉及常用的动词的十种时态及相关的语态。

因此考生需要对动词的十种差不多时态及语态的用法和构成有准确的把握。

除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的差不多语法要求,因此把握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的差不多要求。

2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中能够涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也需要把握各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。

【五年高考】考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did2.(2021北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and th ey re living longer as a result.答案have3.(2021天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving4.(2021江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely rev iewed and highly praised, strengthened D ickens status as a leading novelist.答案was5.(2021浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road b y about 100 BC.答案had become6.(2021北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting7.(2021北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, a nd I ll try to finish it at the we ekend.答案have read8.(2021江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for d ecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning9.(2021北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working10.(2021北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environ mental protection.答案has made11.(2021北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given12.(2021北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I (call)him later.答案will call13.(2021江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were14.(2021安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the c afe.答案 had left15.(2021福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing16.(2021湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find17.(2021湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked18.(2021湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking19.(2021陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have fin ished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working20.(2021重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed21.(2021湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small effor ts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes22.(2021北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.答案will check23.(2021北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrive d.答案had started24.(2021重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterda y.答案was coming/would come25.(2021福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed26.(2021安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badm inton on the playground.答案had finished27.(2021陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended28.(2021湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our e nvironment more beautiful.答案have been trying29.(2021江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting30.(2021课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I(change)my min d.答案have changed考点二动词的语态1.(2021北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and w ireless phones (invent) yet.答案hadn t been invented2.(2021天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded3.(2021江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed4.(2021北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded5.(2021江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate t he supply-side structural reform.答案will be made6.(2021天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by t he two sides.答案has been reached7.(2021北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.(2021安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to co me.答案will be built9.(2021福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen10.(2021四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local ec onomy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the t op shelf.答案can2.(2021北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never ha ve happened.答案had been put3.(2021天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案needn t4.(2021天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been5.(2021江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ov ercome her difficulty.答案Were6.(2021北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sund ays.答案needn t7.(2021北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell) me, I could have helped.答案had told8.(2021天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank yo u had recom mended.答案couldn t9.(2021天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I would (i njure).答案 have been injured10.(2021江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been11.(2021北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen12.(2021江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had13.(2021天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a b usiness trip in New York then.答案had been14.(2021安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay no w.答案would have15.(2021陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced16.(2021北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must17.(2021浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t18.(2021湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assis tance to the people there.答案had been19.(2021福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait f or weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were20.(2021重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t21.(2021江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.答案should22.(2021天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can23.(2021安徽,28)I(go)to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not availa ble.答案would/should have gone24.(2021陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should25.(2021重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).答案hadn t【三年模拟】A组2021—2021年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021浙江温州一般高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) o ff. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案paid2.(2021金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach) her poetry before the a ge of three.答案taught3.(2021浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other me n and ate the same food as other people.答案wore4.(2021武汉高三诊断检测,70)But no one (believe) that as China gets richer, the fa mily affection will change too much.答案believes5.(2021浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so s mall that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive6.(2021浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury) himself in mathematics and began de veloping a mathematical theory.答案buried7.(2021重庆巴蜀中学一诊,61)For more than 50 years, travelers(use)the internatio nal driver s license to travel in foreign countries.答案have used/have been using8.(2021山东青岛一模,69)The men said they(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nea rby,but they didn t know from which direction the noise had come.答案had heard9.(2021浙江金华艾青中学质检,14)It is the third time so far that such a meeting(h old)in my hometown.答案has been held考点二动词的语态1.(2021绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe) as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described2.(2021河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach) by professors w ho are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught3.(2021江西红色七校联考, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads(build).答案will be built4.(2021湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name) The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named5.(2021浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept) by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted6.(2021甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give) a certificate at the end of the p rogram to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given7.(2021山东下学期综合测试,65)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he(call)to L ondon to continue his research.答案was called8.(2021山东东营下学期一模,64)Researchers say that the human personality(for m)during the first two years of life.答案is formed9.(2021浙江温州十校联考,38)The results of the final examination (make)known t o the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. he have read it ver y carefully.答案can t2.(2021北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.5 0.答案should3.(2021北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can4.(2021淮南三市联考,65)I didn t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call) you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called5.(2021北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushe d.答案wouldn t6.(2021北京朝阳11月月考,22)You write the poem down. Our teacher will give u s a copy soon.答案needn t7.(2021北京海淀高三期中,33)How I wish the sky(be) as blue and clear as it is tod ay forever!答案were8.(2021天津六校联考,29)Lucas failed his driving test again. Had he practiced harder, he(pass) the test now.答案would pass9.(2021四川凉山二次诊断,61)We often hear that children wish they(be)grown-up s, and that old people wish to be young.答案were10.(2021浙江宁波十校3月联考,6)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,in dicating that it s high time we(reflect)on ourselves.答案reflected/should reflectB组2021—2021年模拟·提升题组(满分75分50分钟)Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)neve r confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairst yle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,so meone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someon e lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4(be)perfect the way y ou are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5(accept)you for who you6(b e).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have fla ws.Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas,your English1(be)so good.I wonder how you2(learn)it.Thomas:Well,in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,that s interesting.However,when I3(visit)your family last year,it4(see m)there weren t many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,that s because they are shy.They5(be)not accustomed to talking with fore igners.Although I6(learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there7(be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that s true.There are more American teachers now than there8(be)five ye ars ago,but they are mostly in cities.My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why.Personally I9(prefer)the country to the city.I like the life there.It s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful.If I10(teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is2.learned(learnt)3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned(learnt)7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home.It was cold and I2(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I sudd enly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn t make any differe nce.I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by no w,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon.He sa id that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the childre n.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they1 (be)the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exa ms while Peter doesn t.However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing compu ter games.But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exe rcise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck ou t Tom s name and signed his name on its cover happily,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother,she was very angry and shouted at Pet er,“How I wish you5(be)as diligent as your brother!Now it s time that I6(give)you a good lesson.And you7play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time,I would die.I would rather you9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you10(finish)your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn t be punished no w,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.1you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You2hesitate to ask me for help.What s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I3go home firs t.Mr.Smith:Why don t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student4do their homework first after school,an d that is a rule for all of the students”.You see,if I5(do)my homework first now,I couldn t have a rest or relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you6n ever work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I7(tell)her before,she wouldn t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think an d she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you8as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I9(talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I10agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Can2.needn t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked10.can t。