【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十六组
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题三 任务型阅读课件
解析:根据本段中的Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting.以及Much
better is to come in with two or three conversationstarters...可
going to see the professor.The professor would actually like to
see you and answer your questions.可知,没有必要为约见教 授感到心烦,事实上教授喜欢见到你,也喜欢回答你的问
题,由此可判断本段的主题是“不要害怕”(Have no fear.)。
be still the same.It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t
专题三
任务型阅读
命题规律 1.篇幅:在500~600词之间,文章比较长; 2.体裁:主要为说明文和议论文,一般不考记叙文,因为记叙文 多按故事情节展开,而不是分要点展开; 3.话题:话题贴近学生生活,时代感强。常见的话题有:日常生 活、学生生活、学习方法与技巧、环境保护、人际关系、科普 知识等; 4.文章结构:所选文章多为“总——分”型,即:文章一般由两 大部分组成:引子+正文,正文部分则由五个部分组成,每个 部分均由“首句(小标题)+说明”组成,各部分的说明是对首句 (小标题)的阐释或论证;
解析:根据本段中的If you’re...make sure you bring that
paper or test,or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.可
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题二阅读理解第二讲推理判断题强化训练
第二讲推理判断题A(2015·重庆一中一诊)Based on new analysis,we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years,current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter,forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly,animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily,a new study predicts that by the year 2100,many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004,a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008,thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months,new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point,it doesn’t matter what is causing it,but rather,what can be done about it.What’s more,our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However,other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2016版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习题型组合练(二) 含答案
题型组合练(二)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ。
单项填空1.—How far is it from the mountain top,Dad?I am really tired out.—,dear!We are reaching it.A.That's all right B.My goodnessC.Come on D.No wonder2.You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A.if B.once C.as D.until3.In 2014,such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China almost each person could benefit from in life。
A.when B.that C.where D.as4.Global oil prices since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily。
A.fell B.had fallenC.were falling D.have been falling5.—Sharon,many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly .—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题三任务型阅读典题在线知能提升
专题三任务型阅读A(2015·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)A.You can’t always be in control of everything.B.You can’t accomplish things without support.C.Good things usually don’t come quickly.D.Not everyone will support you along the way.E.Sometimes bad things happen to good people.F.Death is a part of life.In the game of life,if it often seems like you’re on the losing end of things,you’re not alone.Life can be one giant confusing problem filled with ups and downs.When you feel like you’re experiencing more downs than ups,sometimes it helps to get a little tough love once in a while.That’s why we put together this list of 5 hard truths that will help you grow.1.________Great accomplishments in our lives normally don’t come easy.And if you think about it,would you have it any other way?There’s a basic psychological principle called instant satisfaction,which means that we expect to get rewards instantly.But sometimes you need to fight the impulses your brain throws at you and trust that the journey you’re on is the right one.2.________In life,there’s no shortage of doubters,haters,and pessimists.Overcoming this hard truth is simple: don’t listen.Choose to stick with your guns,trust your instincts,and forget about people who don’t support your goals and passions.3.________Listen,letting go is hard,especially if you’re a gogetter.But if you want to continue to grow,there are times when you need to give up and let things unfold how they’re meant to be,instead of controlling them.This doesn’t mean your mentality for everythin g should be “wait and hope”.You can still strive for greatness,but put the work in and then let go with complete faith that the universe will make things right for you.You’ll be amazed at how well it works.4.________Nothi ng can prepare us for the earths hattering pain of losing a loved one.The hard truth of life is that it’s a viscous cycle.However,there’s something you can do to make losing someone you love a lot less painful: make them a part of your life right now.Don’t put off making that phone call o r paying a random visit to a friend or family member you haven’t seen in a while.Treat every moment with your loved ones as if it’s your last,and you won’t have any regrets.5.________Suffering is part of life.But h ere’s the cool thing: it makes us strong er.There’s a randomness to how the world works that’s really hard tounderstand.We see evidence of this every day,and it can really make you question the future of mankind.How you choose to view the world is up to you.Just remember,the truth,however hard,will set you free.1.解析:选C。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第五讲 篇章结构题
This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life,today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与”。最后一段得出结论
“多亏了高科技,我们能更好地交流,父母与孩子更多的沟 通交流并不是想庇护孩子”。
名师指津 一般说来,一篇文章只有一个中心要点,全文的各个段落都 要围绕这个中心要点展开。而情节发展的线索通常会含有一 个或几个要点,每个要点又会根据表达的需要分出一个或几 个次要点。在这些要点和次要点的支撑下,文章会在最后得 出一个结论,这就是文章的大致框架。了解文章的大致框架 是突破文章结构题的关键。在解答此类试题时,考生应做 到:一读,就是通读全文;二想,就是想一想每个自然段的
Paragraph 2?
(2015· 高考重庆卷,阅读理解 D,节选)There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa,but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二组
第二组(建议用时:25分钟)阅读理解AAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin!That’s right. Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克). Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed. The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions. She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I c an’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like—well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums. What a couple of peaceloving hippies (嬉皮士) they were!“Bruce Springsteen never wore a s chool uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform!If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me!” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms. Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear. I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry. Then he said, “You’re just mimicking (模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying!”“That is so not true. I’m saying exactly what I think,” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.”“You have always been stupid, and you know it!” he shouted.“Is that so? Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid. And that’s the stupidest thing of all!” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and wewent thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote — for or against?1.Amy and Andy quarrel because ________.A.they share a cupboardB.Amy likes to show offC.they both have the word for dress principleD.they always take the opposite views on issues2.The story is about ________.A.a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB.a historical event and is told in the third personC.a personal experience and is told in the first personD.a school policy decision that will affect parents and students3.Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on ________.A.logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experience B.an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authority C.her preference for designerlabeled clothesD.not liking anything her brother likes4.Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position?A.School clothing should reflect parents’ values.B.Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C.How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality.D.Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.5.Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?A.The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.B.You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.C.The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.D.The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.6.What is the best title for the passage?A.A School Dress PrincipleB.My Stubborn Twin BrotherC.Endless Fights with My BrotherD.For or Against? — That Is the QuestionBTeachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The twoyear study compared children who were read to this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most preschool teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.Ms. Piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling. But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.The report appears in the journal Child Development.More than three hundred children aged four and five were observed in classrooms in Ohio and Virginia. The children came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. This put them at risk of reading problems later.For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR, for Sit Toget her And Read. The project is based in Ohio State. It tests the shortterm and longterm results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.Laura Justice in Ohio State was an investigator for the study. She heads the Preschool Language and Literacy Laboratory. She says one of the areas that interests researchers is known as the “locus of learning”.“Where is it that a child learns something? Where is that space? We think we have identified it pretty well in terms of fostering (助长) some children’s knowledge about print.” says Laura Justice. She also says this knowledge can be gained by having focused discussions when reading a book to a child. Laura Justice says, “We think we understand how information about print is transmitted from the adult to the child. And we think we have centered on this intervention that really helps adults center on the things that children need and want to learn.”There are different ways that teachers and parents can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word, “This is ‘dog’.” They can discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print —for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.7.When reading storybooks to their children, parents usually ________.A.attract attention to the picturesB.discuss the stories with each otherC.tell some background information firstD.ask some questions about the stories8.Shayne Piasta suggests that preschool teachers should ________.A.read storybooks regularly in classB.learn to manage their class wellC.often discuss the printed words and lettersD.search for a better method of reading9.The children who joined in Project STAR were ________.A.mostly cleverer than othersB.very poor in their readingC.especially good at language skillsD.worried about reading problems10.The underlined word “locus” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by ________.A.difficulty B.importanceC.best way D.exact place11.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.why we should discuss the meaning of the printB.how we can teach children about printC.the shape of the letter is the focus of teachingD.English words are usually written from left to right阅读理解A1.解析:选D。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2020高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十六组
第二十六组(建议用时:25分钟)阅读理解A(2020·高考浙江卷)In 2020,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire for a dog.As for me,I shared none of their canine lust.But why,they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”But we’ll do it.“Really?You’re going to walk the dog?Feed the dog?Bathe the dog?” Yes,yes,and yes.“I don’t believe you.” We will.We promise.They didn’t.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day),neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots,to schedule her vet appointments,to feed and clean her,Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small,medium,and large),she calculated,“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”Quickly,she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合).She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers,beam her need,and then wait,trusting I would understand—which,strangely,I almost always did.In no time,she became my fifth appendage (附肢),snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked,cradling against my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so,part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair,I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our returnhome.Then one day—January 1,2020,to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word:leukemia(白血病).With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital,doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained.Save one:Misty still needed walking.At the beginning,when friends offered to take her through her paces,I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet,peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.When serious illness visits your household,it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.Not Misty.Take her for a walk,and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park,she had only one thing on her mind:squirrels!She was so joyous that even on the worst days,she could make me smile.On a daily basis,she reminded me that life goes on.After Joe died in 2020,Misty slept on his pillow.I’m grateful—to a point.The truth is,after years of balking,I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel,throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory,she reminds me,too,that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future,there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.1.Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?A.She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.B.It would be her business to take care of the dog.C.Her husband and daughter were united as one.D.She didn’t want to spoil her daughter.2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?A.“The middleaged person loves me most.”B.“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”C.“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D.“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A.Misty was quite cleverB.Misty could solve math problemsC.the writer was a slow learnerD.no one walked Misty the first day4.The story came to its turning point when ________.A.Joe died in 2020B.Joe fell ill in 2020C.the writer began to walk the dogD.the dog tried to please the writer5.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?A.Misty couldn’t live without her.B.Her friends didn’t offer any help.C.The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D.She didn’t want M isty to be others’ companion.6.What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?A.One should learn to enjoy hard times.B.A disaster can change everything in life.C.Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.D.People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.BA letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the name of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north.Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(编织) and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.But_that_was_not_her_way.She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them,and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created”.Not long after,she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen:Your letter made me happy.I did not expect such a full return.I am eighty years old, and I am blind.There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of course I cannot write this, so my daughterinlaw is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.I know something of the work you are doing.At the age of nineteen I marrieda man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士).For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.After forty years, my husband’s health began to fail.We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York.A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughterinlaw.They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.What I most want to say,my dear, is this.For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect.In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze.But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.May God bless you.Sincerely yours,Laura N. Russell7.The underlined word “sentiment” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means“ ________ ”.A.view point B.gentle feelingC.way of thinking D.expression of attitude8.The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” (in Paragraph 3) implies that ________.A.she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanksB.she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgementC.she was not busy, exhausted or feeling too well that timeD.she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children 9.Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because ________.A.the letter was from an Australian nurseB.she was already eighty years old and blindC.she had never received a letter like thatD.the letter was not supposed to reach her10.ura N.Russell is now living in ________.A.China B.AustraliaC.Canada D.the States11.For decades, ura has been to ________ and sent contributions to people all over the world.A.Toronto and New York onlyB.Syria and Armenia onceC.the upper Yangtze area aloneD.many places of the world阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题强化训练
第四讲主旨大意题A(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices.Green building means“reducing the effect of the building on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council (评议会) in Washington,D.C.,said.According to Holowka,building accounts for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green highrise building.According to Dettling,“We’ve reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy i n part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity,”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“It’s going to be big.”【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第一讲 细节理解题典题
第一讲细节理解题AFounded in 1764 by French traders,St.Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA.There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000squarefoot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings,watercolors,and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round,Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 4 pm,and Sunday 1 pm to 4 pm.Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for students,and $1 for children up to 10.AnheuserBusch BreweryThe AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House,where visitors can enjoy how beer is made.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel,it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s national monuments.The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair,but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.The Zooline Railroad,a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo,which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year’s Day,with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm,and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm.Admission to the zoo is free.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第二讲 推理判断题
纵观近三年浙江卷,可以看出每年推理判断题的考查比例都
在5~6个小题。简单的推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一 句话,也可能是某几句话或某段落,要求考生在遵循原文意
义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,
揭示其深层含义。而较复杂的题目常常在理解全文的内容和 结构的基础上,进行逻辑推理。
专题二
Which of the following statements does the passage support?
(2015· 高考天津卷,阅读理解 C,节选)I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的)experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________. The writer of the story wants to tell us that________. The writer talks about...in order to________. The author writes the last paragraph in order to________.
【优化方案】2016高考英语(浙江专用)二轮复习课件:第二部分专题二第一讲 细节理解题
栏目 导引
专题二
阅读理解
错误选项。 (2)无中生有。 即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得 出结论,而文中并未涉及。 (3)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张 三 ”换成 “李四 ”,而所述细节却与原文一致,一不小心就会误 选。(4)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原 文完全一致,确实属于原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干, 看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 (5)符合常识, 但不是文 章内容。 (6)部分正确,部分错误。
attractive they look与B选项They look nice.在表达上存在差
异,但是表达的却是同一个意思,故选B项。
栏目 导引
专题二
阅读理解
名师指津 语义转换题属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。命题者在出此类 题时惯用 “偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的方法来迷惑考生,即对原句 细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把 A 观点说成 B 观点等。 所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是解 题的关键。常见干扰项的特点:(1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把 原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则:
忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
栏目 导引
专题二
阅读理解
直接信息题
直接信息题的选项中多采用原文中的信息进行直接考查。 在做 题时,考生迅速找到原文中与题干要求相对应的信息,把选项 内容与原文内容进行认真对比即可确定答案, 常用 who, what, when,where,why,how 等提问。此类题目相对简单,只要 考生认真细心,得分就会比较容易。
B winter?________
A.They are soft. C.They taste great. B.They look nice. D.They are juicy.
【优化方案】(浙江江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题三 任务型阅读强化训练
专题三任务型阅读(一)AA.Keep a record.B.Reflect on life’s briefness.C.Reflect on your past mistakes.D.Reflect on how amazing you are.E.Stop trying to win others’ approval.F.Think whether it will really bother you later.Five Ways to Instantly Rid Yourself of Needless WorryA while back,I had a great day and everything was going exactly as I wanted.I was meeting tons of new people and everything was amazing.I felt like I’ve accomplished a lot.Then suddenly,like an unexpected swift jab,someone made a small remark about me.I felt hurt and the worry began flowing in.Over the years,I’ve developed belief systems that help me get rid of these worries.I want to share these with you.1.________ It just isn’t possible to get everyone to like you.Trust me,I’ve tried.This only leads to disappointment on a daily basis,since you can’t possibly live up to the entire world’s expectations.Here’s a new goal for you instead if you really want to get rid of worry and unhappiness from your life.Focus on what you think of yourself.Who cares what that stranger thinks?If you’re happy with who you are and you know what weaknesses you should fix then forget about the world.Life is bigger than trying to look awesome; life is about actually being awesome.2.________ The first thing I ask myself is,will this negative thought affect me in the future at all?Is it going to decrease my quality of life somehow?More often than not,it’s just something I’ll soon forget about anyway.So I put myself into the future by a couple of days and imagine myself.In this vision,I realize that I won’t be bothered by something so small and I most likely wouldn’t even remember it.A lot of times,just the idea of it fleeting away very soon is enough for me to block out these disturbances.3.________ When I feel li ke I’m inadequate based on the need for approval from others,I begin to do some selfreflect on my achievements.I think about how much I’ve improved in the past year.I’ve met amazing people,developed active listening skills,and started something I’ve been thinking about for the past two years.Looking further back,I transformed from a socially awkward kid to a socially lively and confident person.All thanks to mental skills that I consciously yield.I was blessed with true fortunes that others do not have; I was blessed with the gift of selfimprovement.4.________ Write anywhere you can,whether it’s in a blog,in your journal,or on a postit note that you can throw dramatically into the ocean.Get those worries out onto paper.Look at it,assess its importance,then tear it,burn it,or throw it into the ocean like I just said.You can then look back at that paper you just destroyed and laugh at how ridiculous you were being.Who cares if that lady looked at you strangely?Who cares that someone may have noticed stains on your new white sneakers?Write all of that,then destroy it.5.________ Finally,just reflect on how short life is; focus on how life is constantly fleeting.Do you really want to spend what little time you have on this beautiful earth worrying about someth ing you won’t even remember by next week?Don’t be silly,get out there and enjoy life.You’ve got it pretty good,I’d bet.Don’t waste it on needless worry.【解题导语】本文介绍五种摆脱不必要的焦虑的方法。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十组
第二十组(建议用时:25分钟)阅读理解AThe event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.I was at home with my mother, getting ready for the afternoon session of school.I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices.At first I thought nothing of it—customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud, but I soon realized this was different.“Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop,” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing up from the ground floor, greeted me.The motorcycle shop had caught fire.My mum, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room.We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks.She turned around and headed back the way we came.I had no idea what she was doing, but I followed suit.Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us, who we called Makcik.Mum began banging on Makcik’s door, but to no avail.As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” I cried.Mum refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside,” she said as she pounded the door. “Go downstairs,shaji.Go now!”However, frozen with fear, I stood rooted to the spot.By then, both of us were coughing and our eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though we were probably there for only two or three minutes.Just as I was beginning to suffocate(窒息), the door opened.Makcik stood there, totally confused.Mum was right—she had been unaware of what was happening.Grabbing her hand, Mum led Makcik downstairs and outside to a safe spot where people had gathered to witness the fire.The firemen had just arrived and set about fighting the blaze, which was reaching up to the two floors above the motorcycle shop.Comprehending the gravity of the situation, Makcik broke down.Holding my mother’s hands tightly, and with tears flowing down her cheeks, she spoke to Mum.I could not hear what she said, but there was no mistaking her gratitude.I learned later that Makcik was sleeping when the fire broke out.I dread to think what would have happened if Mum had not turned back for her.Soon the firemen put out the billowing flames.There were no deaths or injuries, though the motorcycle shop was completely destroyed.Although the fire had damaged our corridor badly, it was put out before it could spread into our flat.Our home had been saved, though everything was covered in soot(黑灰) and an awful smell hung in the air.And, sadly, my pet lovebirds were dead.I felt terrible for not saving them in my haste.However, the thought of Mum’s courageous act in saving a human life brought great relief.Years later, I asked Mum about this incident.She said she was familiar withMakcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.When I asked if she was scared, Mum replied:“When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses th e mind.”During my school days, whenever I wrote an essay about courageous deeds, I always focused on soldiers risking their lives to save others.It never occurred to me to write about my mum who had, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor.Today I know better.Maria Thomas, a timid and modest lady, someone who would not be mistaken for a superhero, had turned out to be my real hero.1.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.firefighters broke in and saved Makcik from the fireB.Makcik ran for safety like everyone else after the fire broke outC.Makcik survived the fire owing to my mum’s timely rescueD.people headed back to Makcik’s flat at the request of my mother2.Receiving no response from Makcik, Mum still refused to leave because ________.A.she didn’t realize that the fire was quickly surrounding herB.she was sure that Makcik must be sleeping at that timeC.she was convinced that Makcik must be too scared to moveD.she was informed that Makcik was in desperate need of help3.What made Makcik break down after she reached a safe spot?A.The big fire was spreading rapidly.B.People’s terrible screams shocked her.C.Mum’s sudden appearance moved her deeply.D.The serious situation made her confused.4.Which of the following best explains the sentence “When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses the mind.”?A.Love makes all hard hearts gentle.B.Love warms more than a thousand fires.C.Love is never paid but with true love.D.Love fears no danger.5.The writer mentions the soldiers and Mum in the last paragraph to ________.A.highlight Mum’s courage and determination by making comparisonsB.show respect for firemen’s courageous deeds by providing explanations C.convey Mum’s influence on my attitude to danger by offering analyses D.emphasize the neighbor’s gratitude to Mum by giving examples6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.My Neighbor:A Narrow EscapeB.The Firefighting:A Thrilling StoryC.My Mother:The superheroD.The Fire:An Unforgettable ExperienceBMost parents of kids under age 8 don’t worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child’s use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way.“We generally found that media us e is not a source of conflict in the home” for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestern University,told USA Today.She led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children aged 8 and younger.It found that in 80 percent of families, children’s media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too” or “not at all” concerned about it.It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how mediaconsumption affects a child’s learning and the development of creativity.The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children’s school performance,attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium,” the researchers said in a news conference about the survey.“The findings exposes a generational shift (转移) in parental attitudes about technology’s role in young children’s lives, ”said Wartella.“Today’s parents grew up with technology as a central part of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents,instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair.”The researchers identified three media environments created by parents:mediacentric (39 percent of families), mediamoderate (45%)and medialight (16%). Children in mediacentric families spend at least thr ee hours more each day watching TV or using computers,video games and tablet PCs don’t make parenting easier.And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied.Slightly fewer turn to books (79%) and TV(78%).The survey didn’t look at how media affects children.That’s a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times.The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat.In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.“By limiting screen time and offering educational media and nonelectronic formats (格式)such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children’s media experience.Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids about advertising contributes to their media literacy (素养), ”it says.The pediatricians’ group says parents should have “screenfree zones” and TV should be turned off during dinner.At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be highquality content.It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play.“Kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction,” the group says.An article on screen time by the Mayo Clinic also notes problems linked to over screen time,including being fat, irregular sleep, behavioral problems, weak school performance, violence and less time for active and creative play.7.Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like ________.A.computers B.smart phonesC.video games D.tablets PCs8.Most parents don’t worry about kid’s media use because ________.A.they can limit the screen timeB.they want their children happyC.they also grew up with technologyD.they can teach their children themselves9.From the data of the survey, we learn ________.A.children in mediacentric families are smarter than othersB.children in medialight families spend one hour watching TVC.more than half of the parents think children’s media use was a problem D.mediacentric children spend more than three hours each day on media use 10.To make parenting easier, most parents probably________.A.try to persuade their children to read booksB.ask their children questions while watching TVC.allow their children watching TV or using computersD.turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied11.Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers?A.Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited.B.Entertainment media use should be highquality content.C.Schools should provide more time for active and creative play.D.Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.阅读理解A1.解析:选C。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题一完形填空强化训练
专题一完形填空记叙文A(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州第三次调研)Middle school students today may behave surprisingly.Are you often__1__of them?My daughter (12 years old,7th grade) is on the crosscountry team at her middle school.As with any__2__,the crosscountry team has its “stars” as well as its less__3__athletes.Ethan,Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the__4__runners for the boys.Yesterday was the first track meet of the season,and when she got home,my daughter told me a story that made me__5__.According to my daughter,one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert.He is apparently “a little short and__6__” and has never played any__7__races before.The 6th graders ran last,three laps (圈) around the school.__8__in the race,Albert was dead last.All of the other racers were__9__the race when he was just at the end of his second lap.Albert thought he was__10__near the end.But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run.He broke down and started__11__.When Ethan,Michael,and Kenji saw Albert in a__12__mood in the middle of the field,they didn’t even__13__.All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap__14__him.Everyone knew that was__15__the rules in cross country,yet they all remained__16__.Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish.When he managed to__17__the finish line,all three schools cheered for him.After my daughter told me this sweet story I said,“I hope Albert doesn’t__18__the team after this.” She replied,“No!He’ll get better,he just needs some__19__.”And that is why I__20__middle school children.【解题导语】这是篇情感故事阅读。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题一 完形填空课件
C.food
D.clothes
解析:选C。结合上文They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。
53.A.sleepy C.curious
B.watery D.sharp
解析:选B。根据后文的he burst into tears可知,看到食物, 那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的; sharp敏捷的。 54.A.whoever C.whichever B.whatever D.whenever
解析:选B。根据句意和前文的叙述可知,帮助别 人给 孩 子 们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味,所以选择sweet,而且该词与后面 的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人,快 乐
自己。strong强壮的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的。
利用首句信息 一篇文章的首句,往往会是文章的主题句,是文章的中 心、灵魂,常常包含对理解有用的信息,后面的内容都是 围绕这个中心来展开或论述的。通过对首句句意、语境的
解析:选D。由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐,
所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。rely on依 赖;respect尊重;learn from向„„学习。
57.A.suddenly C.differently
B.vividly D.perfectly
解析:选C。根据语境可知,如果作者当时没有帮助那 个 乞 讨者,结果会是完全不同的,所以选择differently。suddenly 突然地;vividly生动地;perfectly完美地。 58.A.time C.patience B.power D.money
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型
专题四 短文改错(一)AOne year ago ,I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to ,for we had no textbooks ,no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station ,we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ,we walked around the station and looked everywhere ,search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight ,the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures ,we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案;One year ago ,I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with,for we had no textbooks ,no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station ,we ∧were told to collect as manyEnglish words and sentences as possible here there.Curious and excited ,we walked around the station and looked everywhere ,search searchingfor any information in English.Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight ,the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures ,we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. BDear Mum ,This afternoon ,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly ,isn ’t it ?It is three years when I became a high schoolstudent.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far ,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance ,I would not have done so well.However ,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案:Dear Mum ,This afternoon ,our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done forus.I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly ,isn’t doesn’t it ?It is three years when sinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far ,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly properguidance ,I would not have done so well.However ,what still makes me puzzling puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the atop university come true.Please continue to lend I mea hand.I really need your help. KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this ,we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly ,with cellphones ,students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly ,the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However ,the others think it otherwise.For one thing ,at the age of information ,cellphones have become a necessity.For another ,students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken ,even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ,we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案:It is reported that thirty cellphones ∧were taken away by teachers during theexamination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a highschool.As to this ,we hold helda heated discussion.There are two different viewpointsabout them it. Some think it necessarily necessary .Firstly ,with withoutcellphones ,students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time readingjunk message messages.Secondly ,the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think it otherwise.For one thing ,at inthe age of information ,cellphones have become a necessity.For another ,students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ,we should educate them more ratherthan destroy cellphones in such an extreme way. DDear Mandy ,I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ,especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ,but it ’s not true.I work really hard ,often study late into the night !I ’ve tried to talk to my mother ,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and he always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year.When I told my dad ,all he said was ,“You mustn ’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons !”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ,Lisa答案:Dear Mandy ,I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school , especial especiallyin maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ,butit ’s not true.I work really hard ,often study studyinglate into the night !I’ve tried to talk to my mother ,but she always said says I have to work as hard like asmy brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and buthe always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year years.When I told my dad ,all he said was ,“You mustn ’t waste your time in on art.You must focus your mind on your lessons !”I’m feeling quite puzzling puzzled about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ,LisaEDear Tom ,How are you ?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ,safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ,or I can ’t find it somewhere.I ’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ?By the way ,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebrati on.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ?Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love ,Diana答案:Dear Tom ,How are you ?I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your placein New York.I arrived home ,safely safeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ,or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere.I ’m sure I might musthave left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ?By the way ,I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had havealready invited you and your parent parents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ?Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pr etty various afterschool activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案:I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ,I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ,which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二)ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ,so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ?No ,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ,”I said softly ,“Is anything wrong ?” He answered sadly,“Yes ,my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案:Tina and I had been good friend friends for years.We often did things together ,so butone day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I d on’t didn’tknow what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent recently.Was Tina upset because I had done well betterin the history test than her ?No ,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.I walked over to there whereTina was sitting.“Tina ,” I said softly ,“Is anything wrong ?” He Sheanswered sadly ,“Yes ,my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reasonwhat whyshe didn ’t talk to me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam ,I ’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeksago ,but I didn ’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ,the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse ,it is not a complete set ,as I found one book missed.I ’m sorry to have received such poorly service ,and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside ,I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案:Dear Sir/ Madam ,I ’m one of your customer customers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ,but I didn ’t received receiveit until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ,the books were too so poorly packed up that the cover of one book were wastorn.To make matters worse ,it is not a complete set ,as I found one book missed missing. I ’m sorry to have received such poorly poorservice ,and I believe I have every right ∧to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money backor deliver a new set of books to me.Beside Besides,I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal dealingwith my complaint. Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember ,grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course ,and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go iceskating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案;As far as I can remember ,grow growingup in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near ∧a lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a varietyof course courses,and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early earlier .In winter we will wouldgo ice skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so toodeep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when thatthe life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total totally different from Ohio.There was wereno rivers or lakes to fish in at all.D(2015·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案:This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a walleton a bench. I picked ∧it up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some moneyor and a card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazingvoice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late later , the man arrived. After confirming he was an theowner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly. Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. ETelevision plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案:Television plays ∧an important part in our life. It shows us program programs, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing hearthe sounds of events thathappened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another other things as well. You can record shows and films for late laterviewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since. FBeijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ,visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ,cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better ,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student ,I think we should know it ’s our duty to protect the environment.Let ’s to change our behaviors when we travel.答案:Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist touristscome here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ,visitors behave behavedbadly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ,cutting cut down trees and hurt animals.And even better worse,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ,things has havechanged.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at to/toward (s ) animals.Everybody Nobodysmokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily happy.As ∧a student ,I think we should know it ’s our duty to protect the envi ronment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.(一)AOne year ago ,I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It wasquite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to ,for we had no textbooks ,no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station ,we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ,we walked around the station and looked everywhere ,search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight ,the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures ,we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案;One year ago ,I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with,for we had no textbooks ,no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station ,we ∧were told to collect as manyEnglish words and sentences as possible here there.Curious and excited ,we walked around the station and looked everywhere ,search searchingfor any information in English.Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight ,the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures ,we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. BDear Mum ,This afternoon ,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly ,isn ’t it ?It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far ,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance ,I would not have done so well.However ,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案:Dear Mum ,This afternoon ,our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done forus.I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly ,isn’t doesn’t it ?It is three years when sinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far ,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly properguidance ,I would not have done so well.However ,what still makes me puzzling puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the atop university come true.Please continue to lend I mea hand.I really need your help. KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this ,we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly ,with cellphones ,students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly ,the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However ,the others think it otherwise.For one thing ,at the age of information ,cellphones have become a necessity.For another ,students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken ,even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ,we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案:It is reported that thirty cellphones ∧were taken away by teachers during theexamination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a highschool.As to this ,we hold helda heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them it. Some think it necessarily necessary .Firstly ,with withoutcellphones ,students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time readingjunk message messages.Secondly ,the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think it otherwise.For one thing ,at inthe age ofinformation ,cellphones have become a necessity.For another ,students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ,we should educate them more ratherthan destroy cellphones in such an extreme way. DDear Mandy ,I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ,especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ,but it ’s not true.I work really hard ,often study late into the night !I’ve tried to talk to my mother ,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and he always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year.When I told my dad ,all he said was ,“You mustn ’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons !”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ,Lisa答案:Dear Mandy ,I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school , especial especiallyin maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ,butit ’s not true.I work really hard ,often study studyinglate into the night !I’ve tried to talk to my mother ,but she always said says I have to work as hard like asmy brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and buthe always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year years.When I told my dad ,all he said was ,“You mustn ’t waste your time in on art.You must focus your mind on your lessons !”I’m feeling quite puzzling puzzled about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ,LisaEDear Tom ,How are you ?I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ,safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ,or I can ’t find it somewhere.I ’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ?By the way ,I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ?Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love ,Diana答案:Dear Tom ,How are you ?I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your placein New York.I arrived home ,safely safeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ,or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere.I ’m sure I might musthave left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ?By the way ,I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had havealready invited you and your parent parents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ?Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pr etty various afterschool activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案:I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ,I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,morediverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ,which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二)ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ,so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ?No ,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ,”I said softly ,“Is anything wrong ?” He answered sadly,“Yes ,my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案:Tina and I had been good friend friends for years.We often did things together ,so butone day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I d on’t didn’tknow what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent recently.Was Tina upset because I had done well betterin the history test than her ?No ,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.I walked over to there whereTina was sitting.“Tina ,” I said softly ,“Is anything wrong ?” He Sheanswered sadly ,“Yes ,my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reasonwhat whyshe didn ’t talk to me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam ,I ’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ,but I didn ’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ,the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse ,it is not a complete set ,as I found one book missed.I ’m sorry to have received such poorly service ,and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside ,I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案:Dear Sir/ Madam ,I ’m one of your customer customers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ,but I didn ’t received receiveit until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ,the books were too so poorly packed up that the cover of one book were wastorn.To make matters worse ,it is not a complete set ,as I found one book missed missing. I ’m sorry to have received such poorly poorservice ,and I believe I have every right ∧to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money backor deliver a new set of books to me.Beside Besides,I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal dealingwith my complaint. Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember ,grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course ,and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go iceskating on the lake at night.In Ohio the sn ow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案;As far as I can remember ,grow growingup in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near ∧a lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course courses,and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early earlier .In winter we will wouldgo ice skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so toodeep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when thatthe life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total totally different from Ohio.There was wereno rivers or lakes to fish in at all.。
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第二十六组(建议用时:25分钟)阅读理解A(2015·高考浙江卷)In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire for a dog.As for me,I shared none of their canine lust.But why,they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it.“Really?You’re going to walk the dog?Feed the dog?Bathe the dog?” Yes,yes,and yes.“I don’t believe you.” We will.We promise.They didn’t.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day),neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots,to schedule her vet appointments,to feed and clean her,Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small,medium,and large),she calculated,“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”Quickly,she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合).She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers,beam her need,and then wait,trusting I would understand—which,strangely,I almost always did.In no time,she became my fifth appendage (附肢),snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked,cradling against my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so,part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair,I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.Then one day—January 1,2007,to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word:leukemia(白血病).With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital,doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained.Save one:Misty still needed walking.At the beginning,when friends offered to take her through her paces,I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet,peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.When serious illness visits your household,it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.Not Misty.Take her for a walk,and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park,she had only one thing on her mind:squirrels!She was so joyous that even on the worst days,she could make me smile.On a daily basis,she reminded me that life goes on.After Joe died in 2009,Misty slept on his pillow.I’m grateful—to a point.The truth is,after years of balking,I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel,throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory,she reminds me,too,that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future,there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.1.Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?A.She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.B.It would be her business to take care of the dog.C.Her husband and daughter were united as one.D.She didn’t want to spoil her daughter.2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?A.“The middleaged person loves me most.”B.“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”C.“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D.“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A.Misty was quite cleverB.Misty could solve math problemsC.the writer was a slow learnerD.no one walked Misty the first day4.The story came to its turning point when ________.A.Joe died in 2009B.Joe fell ill in 2007C.the writer began to walk the dogD.the dog tried to please the writer5.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?A.Misty couldn’t live without her.B.Her friends didn’t offer any help.C.The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D.She didn’t want M isty to be others’ companion.6.What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?A.One should learn to enjoy hard times.B.A disaster can change everything in life.C.Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.D.People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.BA letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the name of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north.Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(编织) and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.But_that_was_not_her_way.She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them,and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted andsent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created”.Not long after,she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen:Your letter made me happy.I did not expect such a full return.I am eighty years old, and I am blind.There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of course I cannot write this, so my daughter inlaw is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.I know something of the work you are doing.At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士).For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.After forty years, my husband’s health began to fail.We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York.A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughterinlaw.They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.What I most want to say,my dear, is this.For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect.In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze.But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.May God bless you.Sincerely yours,Laura N. Russell7.The underlined word “sentiment”(in Paragraph 1) most probably means“ ________ ”.A.view point B.gentle feelingC.way of thinking D.expression of attitude8.The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” (in Paragraph 3) implies that ________.A.she would not just write an ordinary letter of thanksB.she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgementC.she was not busy, exhausted or feeling too well that timeD.she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children9.Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because ________.A.the letter was from an Australian nurseB.she was already eighty years old and blindC.she had never received a letter like thatD.the letter was not supposed to reach her10.ura N.Russell is now living in ________.A.China B.AustraliaC.Canada D.the States11.For decades, ura has been to ________ and sent contributions to people all over the world.A.Toronto and New York onlyB.Syria and Armenia onceC.the upper Yangtze area aloneD.many places of the world阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。