CET4基本技能篇倒装句

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四级作文模板倒装句

四级作文模板倒装句倒装句为标题的四级作文模板。

一、开头段。

1.话题引入。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, more and more people are paying attention to the issue of...2.背景介绍。

It is widely acknowledged that... (背景介绍)。

3.观点提出。

From my perspective, it is high time that we took some effective measures to...二、中间段。

1.观点1。

Only in this way can we... (观点1)。

2.观点2。

Not only... but also... (观点2)。

3.观点3。

Little do we realize that... (观点3)。

4.例子。

Take... for example. (例子)。

5.解释。

What’s more, it is universally acknowledged that... (解释)。

6.因果关系。

The reason why... is that... (因果关系)。

7.转折。

However, it is undeniable that... (转折)。

8.总结。

In conclusion, it is high time that we... (总结)。

三、结尾段。

1.观点重申。

To sum up, it is high time that we took some effective measures to... (观点重申)。

2.解决方法。

Only in this way can we... (解决方法)。

3.呼吁。

Therefore, it is necessary that we... (呼吁)。

英语四六级复习资料—倒装句

完全倒装: 又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

例如：Here comes the bus!部分倒装: 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

部分倒装的情况比较多，这里介绍两个在翻译中经常使用的部分倒装用法：1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

2. not, not until…，hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not only, no sooner, not only …(but also) , neither… nor等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首, 句子用部分倒装。

例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

Neither Peter wanted the responsibility, nor did his wife.Peter不想承担责任，他妻子也不想。

真题示例：例1：The manager never laughed；neither __________(她也从来没有发过脾气).①易错按汉语意思译为：she never lose her temper②易错原因：不熟悉neither已经表达了没有的意思，不知道neither应跟一个倒装句此题答案为：did she lose her temper例2：The witness was told that under no circumstances __________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).分析：under no circumstances中否定词no放句首，谓语必须部分倒装tell lie：撒谎法庭：courtshould he lie to the court / tell lies to the court实战演练：1. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, __________.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I2. By no means __________ to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she3. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. __________, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come4. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I5. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but __________.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he6. During the war, __________ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab7. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________ anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other8. __________ these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected9.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn10. __________ when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird答案及解析：1. D2. A3. C4. C5.B6.B7.D8.C .9.A 10.C1. nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。

CET4-英语四级翻译语法汇总(倒装-虚拟-从句-短语)

• By no means / At no time shall we give up. • Never have I been to America. • Not a word did he say at the meeting. • Little does he do every day. • No longer are they staying with us. • Not once has she failed to keep her promise.
妩媚人生 /
虚拟语气用于状语从句
一. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 1.主句与从句的构成主句与从句的构成
条件状语从句与过去事实相反 had done were / did 主句 would / should / could / might + have done would / should / could / might + do
4. 用于only所修饰的副词、介词短语、用于所修饰的副词、介词短语、所修饰的副词或状语从句开头时。或状语从句开头时。如： • Only then did he get to know the importance of being honest. • Only in this way can we learn English well. • Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get happily back to work. 修饰主语时不倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装 Only Dr Yang can save his life.
3.在 3.在not only…but also…; no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; not until; so…that…; such…that…句型中,主句倒装,从句型中, 句型中主句倒装, 句不倒装,但要注意: 句不倒装,但要注意:neither…nor… 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。子前后两个分句都要倒装。 • Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. • Such great progress did he make that he was praised. • Not until midnight did he go home after work. • So frightened was he that he couldn’t move a little. • Hardly / Scarcely/ had he entered the office when he realized he had forgotten his report. • Neither did he know about it nor did he care about it.

四级语法讲座7倒装

A) Although much he likes her B) Much although–he likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her D) 本题中前面是个由as 引导的让步状语从句，要
求将修饰语（表语或状语）提前到句首，但从句中并不完全倒装。
seldom, few, hardly, never, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, at no point, at no time, in no sense, at no/other time, by no means, hardly/scarcely … when, in vain, much/even/still less, no longer, no sooner… than, not a single word, not a soul, not infrequently, not often, not only… but (also), not until 等。
I.考点分析
纵观历届CET 4考题，“倒装”是常考的项目。倒装的考察要点有：
1th. e以n某, u些p,副do词w开n–,头o的ut句, in子, ，或如由：副h词etrhee, rneo, wth,en, now 等引起，谓语动词为come或go，并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。例：
3) Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living.
4
I.考点分析
5. so / such …that结构中的 so放在句首时，需要倒装。例：

英语四级语法精讲——倒装(1)

英语四级语法精讲——倒装(1)大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽，对不少考生来说都是一个难题。

希望通过本专题的学习，考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握！倒装总共分为两种形式：全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序，把谓语动词提到了动词的前面，谓语动词直接发生在主语之前，那么就是全部倒装。

另外一种情况就是，仍然是主、谓、宾结构，谓语动词都有时态、人称的变化，把谓语动词上的助动词提到了主语的前面，这个就叫做部分倒装。

全部倒装的情况：1. The bus is coming here.Here comes the bus.进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

2. Students went away.Away went students.3. The boy rushed out.Out rushed the boy.here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。

如果是进行时态的话，倒装后要改为一般现在时。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首②如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。

The old man lives in the city center.In the city center lives the old man.A temple stands on the mountain.On the mountain stands a temple.③当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18.On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.Sitted on the ground are a group of yound people.eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。

cet4句型及练习 (3)

倒装句型二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not a single mistake did I make.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn’t leave the room unti l the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn’t man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装(共7篇)

大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装（共7篇）篇1：大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装全部倒装：在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:here are some registered letters for you.in came a man with a white beard.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“we must start for the work-site now”. “ so must we.”i am quite willing to help and so are the others.he didn’t dro p any hint. nor (neither) did his secretary.“i won’t do such a thing.” “nor (neither) will i.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“it was cold yesterday.” “so it was.”“tomorrow will be monday.” “so it will.”表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.the door burst open and i rushed the crowd.there comes the bus!now comes your turn.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:there comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:here is china’s largest tropical forest.here are some picture-books.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:here we are. this is the new railway station.“give me some paper.” “here you are.”表语和系动词提前:介词短语: on the other side was northern xinjiang.near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: below is a restaurant.southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: housed in the cultural palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.standing beside the table was an interpreter.篇2：大学英语四级语法精要：部分倒装部分倒装在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.i couldn’t answer the question. nor could anyone else in our class.only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to payfor it.not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.no longer are they staying with us.no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.under no circumstances could i agree to such a principle.篇3：大学英语四级语法精要：分词分词意义: 过去分词通常来自及物动词, 带有被动意义和完成意义; 而现在分词有的来自及物动词, 有的来自不及物动词, 通常带有主动意义和未完成意义. frozen food a freezing winda bored traveller a boring journeya lost cause a losingbattlea conquered army a conquering armya finished article the last finishing touchthe spoken word a speaking birda closed shop the closing houra recorded talk a recording machine来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语, 能作这样用的仅限于下面几个词, 仅表示完成意义, 不表示被动意义.the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisoners, the vanished jewels, newly-arrived visitors用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分, 在意义上相当于关系分句.Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.篇4：大学英语四级语法精要：动词动词只能用动名词作宾语的动词: suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.i remember seeing her once somewhere.i must remember to take my notebooks with me.i regret not having accepted your advice.i regret to say i haven’t given you enough help.she doesn’t want (need) to come.the house wants (needs) cleaning.we must try to get everything done in time.let’s try doing the work some other way.悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we 的动作, 正确)walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误) 篇5：大学英语四级语法精要：连词Ⅴ 连词并列连词表示意义的引申: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, and …as well, neither…nor表示选择: or, either…or表示转折: but, while, whereas, yet, however/nevertheless(也可认为是副词)表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence从属连词表示时间: when, while, as, after, before, since, until(till), as soon as, once表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that表示条件: if, unless, in case, provided(that), suppose, as long as, on condition (that),表示其他关系: (al)though, than, as/so…as, lest, in order that, so…that篇6：大学英语四级语法精要：动名词结构前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结构), 来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.Do you mind my reading your paper?They insisted on my staying there for supper.如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.I don’t mind him going.She hates people losing their temper.篇7：大学英语四级语法精要：比较级和最高级Ⅷ 比较级和最高级无比较级和最高级的形容词及副词: complete, perfect, utter, etc 比较从句as…as, almost/just/nearly as…as, not so/as …as:we’ll give you as much help as we can.i haven’t made as much progress as i should.we’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago.my command of english is not half so (as) good as yours.than, so much/a lot more tha n, no more… than, not more…than, less thanmore…than, less…than可表示“与其说…不如说…”:he is more good than bad.he was less hurt than frightened.the present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis.“no + 形容词或副词比较级+ than”所表示的可以是该形容词或副词的相反的含义:no rich than = as poor asno bigger than = as small asno later than = as early asjohn is no better than tom.i have taken no more than six courses this semester.the more… the mor e (越是…就越…)actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.the more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.more of a, as much of a, less of a, etc: 当as much of a…as, more/less of a …than等结构与单数可数名词搭配时, 名词只能置于比较结构中间.he is more of a sportsman than his brother.。

专四语法之倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句

第七节倒装、省略、比较结构和附加疑问句一、倒装（inversion）倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）。

将整个谓语动词或整个谓语部分都放在主语前面时，称为完全倒装。

只将助动词置于主语前，谓语其余部分置于主语后，则是部分倒装。

1.完全倒装1)以here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up,away, on等副词开头的句子，且谓语动词表示位置转移的动态动词时。

2)地点状语置于句首，也会引起完全例装。

此类句中的谓语动词大多是表示走动或状态的不及物动词go, come, stand, sit, lie 等。

3)表语放在句首以加强语气时，主语要放在be动词之后形成完全倒装。

2.部分倒装1)表示否定或基本否定的词或者词组放在句首作状语时，通常句子要部分倒装。

这些词有：never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, now here, no sooner…than…, not only, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under (in) no circumstances等。

2)句首为so, nor, neither等副词，表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句时，通常句子要部分倒装。

（注意：当so放在句首只是对对方所陈述的内容表示肯定时，不用倒装。

）3)Only引出的状语放在句首时，一般都是部分倒装。

（注意：only属于主语的一部分时，不可用倒装结构）。

4)As引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，将表语或谓语中的动词提前。

系动词be前置用倒装结构，引导让步状语从句。

二、省略（Ellipse）1)在以if, when, though, although, as, as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句主要动词是be时，通常省略从句的主语和系动词。

四级作文倒装句例句

四级作文倒装句例句英文回答，In English, inverted sentences are used to emphasize certain parts of a sentence or to create a more formal or dramatic tone. For example, "Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record" is an inverted sentence that emphasizes the achievement of winning therace and breaking the record. Another example is "On thetop of the hill stood a beautiful castle," where theinverted structure creates a more dramatic and poetic tone.中文回答，在中文中，倒装句也是用来强调句子的某些部分或者营造更正式或戏剧性的语气。

例如，“不仅她赢得了比赛，而且还打破了记录”是一个倒装句，强调了赢得比赛和打破记录的成就。

另一个例子是“山顶上矗立着一座美丽的城堡”，其中倒装结构营造了更戏剧性和诗意的语气。

英文回答，In academic writing, inverted sentences are often used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize acertain point. For example, "Not only is this theory widely accepted, but it also has practical applications" is aninverted sentence that emphasizes the widespread acceptance and practicality of the theory. Another example is "In no way does this mean that we should ignore the potential risks," where the inverted structure emphasizes the importance of considering potential risks.中文回答，在学术写作中，倒装句经常被用来引入新观点或者强调某一点。

2019年英语四级写作精彩句型之倒装句

2016年英语四级写作精彩句型之倒装句平时多背诵一些精彩句型对考生来说是很有帮助的，下面小编就为大家介绍一下英语四级作文精彩句型之一——倒装句，希望对大家有帮助。

套句展示1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此…以至于…)【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。

我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。

倒装(The Inversion)，一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。

在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。

2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。

v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

必考句型(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词+ 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。

英语四级基础语法倒装

全部倒装：①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。

②如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。

③当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。

部分倒装：1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;实例练习(1)1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。

(07.12)3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。

he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高, but he didn't doa good repair job either. (06.6)5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。

英语四级语法：倒装句详解

英语四级语法：倒装句详解英语四级语法：倒装句详解想要学好英语四级语法怎么能不知道倒装句呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。

部分倒装的形式: 主谓宾保持原来的形式，谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only 等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。

Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 这位顾客不仅仅抱怨食物不好，还拒绝付费。

eg. 在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

Under no circumstance doI trust you.2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有当你来了这，我们才可以开始会议。

Only when you come, can we start the meeting.3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得实在是太快了，以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

如何快速掌握英语四级中常考的倒装句

如何快速掌握英语四级中常考的倒装句【巨微英语】英语四级复习可不能把语法给忽略了，毕竟词汇和语法是英语四级的基石。

今天巨微英语的小编就将带领大家学习英语四级中常考的语法知识点——倒装句。

倒装句主要可以分为两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。

1.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.例如：There goes the bell.铃声渐渐消失了。

（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装；谓语动词是be的时候，不能倒装。

（3）表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为系动词，一定倒装。

常考的系动词有：be，lie，exist，remain，rest2.部分倒装（1）否定adv位于句首，引起倒装：not until，not until，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。

注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装；如否定词不在句首不倒装。

（2）only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。

例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

（3）as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

大学英语四级倒装句ppt课件

为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. heห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rushed
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.

2023上半年英语四级必备语法知识点(7)

2023上半年英语四级必备语法知识点(7)倒装的六条原则：1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装;nor，neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装;2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had，should，could，were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装;3. as，though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。

例如：She is beautiful. They are students.四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。

例、_B_ as it was at such a time，his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。

being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。

此句恢复正常语序应为：As it was published at such a time …4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装;常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never，little，few，hardly (…when)，scarcely (…when) ;seldom 难得，不常;nowhere 哪里都不。

常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不; on no account 决不;under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。

5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)例、Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmenB freshmen are permittedC are freshmen permittedD are permitted freshmenfreshmen 新生; make up for 弥补，补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。

四级作文倒装句例句

四级作文倒装句例句Title: The Power of PerseveranceThe saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." This profound truth underscores the importance of perseverance in overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. 俗话说：“有志者事竟成。

”这一深刻的道理强调了毅力在克服困难、实现目标中的重要性。

In the journey of life, we encounter numerous challenges and setbacks. It is perseverance that propels us forward, enabling us to rise above these difficulties and emerge victorious. 在人生的旅途中，我们会遇到许多挑战和挫折。

正是毅力推动着我们不断前进，使我们能够克服这些困难，最终取得胜利。

Consider the example of Thomas Edison, who, after numerous failures, persevered in his quest to invent the light bulb. His dedication and unwavering willpower eventually led to his success. 以托马斯·爱迪生为例，他在发明电灯泡的过程中经历了无数次的失败，但他坚持不懈地追求自己的目标。

他的专注和坚定的意志力最终使他取得了成功。

Similarly, in our daily lives, we can witness the impact of perseverance in various aspects. Whether it is studying for exams, pursuing a career, or overcoming personal challenges, perseverance is the key to unlocking our potential and achieving our dreams. 同样，在我们的日常生活中，我们也可以看到毅力在各个方面的影响。

大学英语四级作文之基本技能篇

基本技能篇倒装句倒装句第一步：四级精彩套句展示我们将通过三个常考的四级写作句型揭示倒装句的奥妙。

1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…）推荐信息「例」So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型--倒装句。

我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be"放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。

倒装（The Inversion）,一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。

在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少,也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。

2. adj. + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S。

+ V。

+ …（虽然…）「例」Rich as our country is，our quality of life is by no means satisfactory。

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。

v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3。

On no account can we + V。

+ …（我们绝对不能…）「例」On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.第二步:语法精讲1。

简介倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(complete inversion）.「例」Then began a bitter war between the two countries。

于是两国之间开始了恶战.只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。

英语四级作文提分技巧之巧用倒装句型

英语四级作文提分技巧之巧用倒装句型To be or not to be: that is the question.--William ShakespearNever before have we had so little time to do so much.--美国前总统 Franklin D. RooseveltPlain: We sat on the cliffs by the sea, watching the sunset.Interesting: On the cliffs by the sea we sat, watching the sunset.介词短语-主语-谓语-分词Normal: The professor walked in.Reversed: In walked the professor.谓语-主语Normal: Jeremy scorned honest men.Reversed: Honest men Jeremy scorned.宾语-主语谓语Normal: Although I am fond of my children, I hope they won’t grow up spoilt.Reversed: Fond as I am of my children, I hope they won’t grow up spoiltNormal: He never gave up certain habits of his youth, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door.Reversed: Certain habits of his youth he never gave up, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door.Normal: Stephen was a bungler then.Reversed: A bungler Stephen was then.补语-主语-谓语Normal: We shall never feel secure.Reversed/Interesting: Secure we shall never feel.补语-主语-谓语Normal: This is a lost generation.Reversed: This is a generation lost.Plain: The immense expanse of the Gobi Desert stretches before us.Interesting: Before us stretched the immense expanse of the Gobi Desert.介词短语-谓语-名词Plain: He wasn’t cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory, he wanted the excitement of war. No one, except possibly himself, has everdoubted his physical courage or any other kindof courage.Interesting: He wasn’t cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory, he wanted the excitement of war. His physical courage or any other kind of courage no one, except possiblyhimself, has ever doubted.Normal: Nobody knows why lands sink under the sea and rise again.Reversed: Why lands sink under the sea and rise again nobody knows.Normal: I dare not trust her.Emphatic: Trust her I dare not.Normal: I never thought he would return alive.Emphatic: Never did I think he would return alive.Loose: History has proved amply that mere numbers may be defeated bysmaller forces who are superior in arms, organization, and morale.Better: That mere numbers may be defeated by smaller forces who aresuperior in arms, organization, and morale history has amply proved.Plain: I hate taxes and tax collectors equally.Interesting: Taxes and tax collectors, I hate equally.宾语- 主语- 谓语Normal: This is more noticeable in Kaohsiung than anywhere else in Taiwan.Emphatic: Nowhere in Taiwan is this so noticeable as in Kaohsiung.Normal: Like most Irishmen, Samuel was quick-tempered.Reversed: Samuel was quick-tempered, as are most Irishmen.Normal: A man lay beside the road, waiting hopelessly for help.Reversed: Waiting hopelessly for help, a man lay beside the road.Plain: In the President’s office, there was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties with the President. He was wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place.Better: In the office with the President was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties, wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place.倒装结构中的常见短语：Strange as it may sound…Little did I know...To your right...; and to your left ... as in "To my right is a large a lake, partially hidden behind the hill.Off we go...Down with ... as in "Down with the Gang of Four."Happy will be the day...Reverse the sequence for effect妙用倒装如果你行文平淡，那就枯燥无味。