2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课时跟踪练(四)Project牛津译林版选修8

课时跟踪练(四) Project
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She dipped (浸，蘸) her finger into the water to see if it was hot.
2．Cut the pork into thin slices (薄片), and then put them into the soup.
3．Her husband is a chef (厨师长) in a big restaurant.
4．Every weekend children go there to pick up seashells (海贝壳)．
5．I bought some eggplants (茄子) for supper.
6．He was found asleep on a pillow (枕头) of leaves and moss (苔藓)．
7．I'm not easily shocked, but his deed was too disgusting (令人厌恶的)．8．My eyes are filled with tears when I'm cutting up onions (洋葱)．
9．She stitched (缝制) a pocket on the new apron (围裙)．
10．The wrinkles (皱纹) on his face suggest that he is no longer young.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children were cutting out squares from the scraps of material.
2．It seems difficult, but I still want to have a go.
3．My boss arranged for me to_discuss (discuss) business details with someone from another company.
4．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety of goods.
5．Thank you for the book. I'll dip into it this evening.
6．The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
7．It is disgusting (disgust) that he saw a dead mouse in his garden.
8．The minute we started to lay out the picnic, it rained cats and dogs.
9．He was badly cut up by the death of his father.
10．I asked Lucy where she was going.
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
早饭时，汤姆铺开(lay out)报纸，发现有篇文章批评了他公司的新产品。

浏览(dip)着这篇文章，他对文中所说感到很厌烦(disgust)。

接着，他想出了一个计划，并想马上执行(carry out)，来证明他们产品的合理性。

妻子认为那是没用的，但汤姆想试一试(have a go)。

他在大街上召集了50个行人来试用(try out)他们的新产品，让他们说出感觉如何，并把这些人的电话号码记了下来。

最后，他把这些公布于众，事实证明，这个计划非常成功。

While_having_breakfast,_Tom_laid_out_the_newspaper_and_found_an_article_cri
ticizing_the_new_product_of_his_company._Dipping_into_it,_he_felt_disgusted_at_ what_it_said.Then_he_thought_of_a_plan_and_wanted_to_carry_it_out_at_once_to_pr ove_their_product_reasonable._His_wife_thought_it_was_useless.However，Tom_wanted_to_have_a_go.He_called_in_50_passers­by_in_the_streets_to_try_out_th eir_new_product,_asked_them_to_speak_out_how_they_felt,_and_recorded_their_tele phone_numbers._In_the_end,_he_released_the_result_to_the_public,_and_it_turned_ out_to_be_a_success.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view.for→with
2．Once the project is completed, they are away to the next opportunity.away→off 3．I have committed myself to sit on two committees.sit→sitting
4．Hardly had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.than→when
5．We wouldn't have got into trouble if had we followed his advice.去掉if 6．It is important that our plan should be well laid off before we begin to work.off→out
7．It was disgusted that he said so.disgusted→disgusting
8．He cut off the electricity quickly, prevented an accident.prevented→preventing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。

We rewarded_him_for_finding our lost dog.
2．由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

With_more_and_more_trees_cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
3．我的钱快用完了，因此我要到银行取些来以防万一。

I'm running out of money, so I'll go to the bank to withdraw some in_case.
4．由于地板又湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。

With the_floor_wet_and_dirty,_we had to stay outside.
5．父母为孩子们安排所有的事情，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。

Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
6．一些村民报告说，一条长达两米多的巨蛇被发现死在附近的一个山洞里。

Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring_over_two_metres_long,_was found dead in a nearby cave.
7．到了我们该成立一个体育俱乐部的时候了。

It's time that we (should)_set_up/set_up_a_sports_club.
8．这是我们多年前一起工作的地方。

This is the place where/in_which_we_worked_together years ago.
9．花瓶放在了橱柜顶上，以免被打破。

The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so_that_it_wouldn't_get_broken.
10．我们估算这个地区的农场平均面积为65英亩。

We calculate_(that)_the_average_size_of_farms in this region is 65 acres.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟) on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies. World War Ⅰ was going on overseas, and Moina was determined to do_her_part.
Moina was a teacher at the University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.
Ea rlier that November morning, she found a well­known poem in a magazine, which began, “In Flanders fields, the poppies blow between the crosses, row on row...”
Moina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering the dead, always touched her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright r ed poppies. “Remember us，” the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.
Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical center —how they had left their families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were
heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.
语篇解读：一战时，Moina在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心许下诺言，她要戴着罂粟花纪念死亡的战士。

受John的一首纪念战士的诗的影响，她决定尽自己所能为战士们服务。

1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “do her part” in Paragraph 1?
A. join the army
B．become a doctor
C．make her own efforts
D．be a Red Cross member
解析：选C 词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句及第二段的第二句可知，一战中Moina 不想仅仅为红十字会做袜子和毛衣，她决定尽自己所能做更多的事，据此可以判断，画线词意为“尽她自己的努力”，故C项正确。

2．Where did Moina make her promise?
A．In Canada.
B．In Belgium.
C．At Columbia University.
D．At the University of Georgia.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的第四句“Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University.”以及最后一段中的“the soldiers at the medical center ... she made a promise”可知，Moina在美国哥伦比亚大学的医疗中心许下了诺言，故C项正确。

3．Moina considered the red poppy as ________.
A．the logo of the medical center
B．the city flower of New York
C．a memorial flower for soldiers
D．a symbol of the University of Georgia
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一句“She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.”可知，Moina将戴着罂粟花来纪念那些战士，据此可以判断，她将罂粟花视为纪念战士的花，故C项正确。

4．John wrote the poem ________.
A．in the hope of a bright future
B．in memory of the dead soldiers
C．to treat the soldiers on the battlefields
D．to show Moina's love for the soldiers
解析：选 B 推理判断题。

根据第三段John所写的诗及第四段中的“The poem, remembering the dead, always touched her”可以判断，John的这首诗旨在纪念那些死去的战士，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone­block printing, of fset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。

1．known 空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。

be kn own as“作为……而知名”，故填known。

2．a 年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。

此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。

unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。

3．mostly 因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。

修饰谓语动词用副词。

mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。

4．for 此处表示目的，故用介词for。

5．appeared 年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。

6．featuring 代替先前的以神为特色的门画。

分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。

door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的­ing 形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。

7．diverse/diversified 在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。

diverse“多种多样的”。

也可填diversified“多样化的”。

8．when 年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从
句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

9．methods 从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。

10．are 木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。

由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。

且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。