Aalvtzm雅思阅读高频考点句式特征

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雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析

雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构，用于表达主观事物或观点。

例如：I love reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。

例如：She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书。

）
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。

例如：She was elected president.（她当选为总统。

）
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。

例如：They made him happy.（他们使他快乐。

）
5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。

例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。

）。

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。

雅思阅读中常见特殊句式整理和句型特点总结

雅思阅读中常见特殊句式整理和句型特点总结雅思阅读以说明文为主，多是肯定、客观的表达方式。

因此在陈述重点内容时势必会用到特殊的表达方式。

下面我们就集中讲解下雅思阅读中会用到哪些特殊句式。

我们都知道，在做雅思阅读时，把握主旨和段落大意是非常重要的，但是想提高我们的英语阅读理解能力及做题正确率，仅仅有这些信息是不足矣的，在雅思阅读的40道题目中，80%的题目都会涉及到文章细节内容，因此，把握文中的重要细节信息就非常重要了。

我们在阅读文章时会发现，作者在点明主旨后会在后面的阐述中进一步细说论据，而这些就是考题中常常涉及的细节内容，这也正是我们考生最头疼的地方，即在这繁杂的信息中，如何准确把握作者想要表达的重点。

1.转折：转折词汇后面的内容往往是作者想要表达的重点。

试想，我们在评论了别人的表现时，若说了一个“但是”，那后面的内容是否是最引起听者兴趣的地方？同理，雅思阅读中亦然。

常见的转折英语词汇有：but、however、despite、in spite of、although、though、yet（用语句首，表示尽管、虽然之意）、while（有尽管之意，不多见，同学们应注意）等。

2.否定：否定句在雅思阅读的说明文体中并不多见，因此，否定句、双重否定句是阐述重点内容的一个重点句式，如：not…but…;not…without…。

3.因果：因果逻辑是雅思文章中最常见也是最重要的逻辑关系之一。

因此，这是把握重要细节内容的重点之一。

相关词汇有：because、so、since（表原因）、as（表原因）、lead to、cause、result in、as a result of、as a result、therefore等。

4.强调句式：it is...that/who/why...及What引导的主语从句，如what makes it bad is...，what we need is...这样的句式本身就有强调的含义，因此作者使用这种句式时一定在重点说明某些内容。

雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结

雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结1.强调句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“It is ... that ...”或“It is only ... which ...”等句型来表达。

例如：“It is only through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”2.倒装句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“... is it ... that ...”的句型来表达。

例如：“Only is it through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”3.比较句：用来描述两个事物的相同点和不同点，通常用“... as ...”或“... than ...”等句型来表达。

例如：“Cultural experience, as compared to cultural knowledge, plays a more important role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.”4.名词性从句：表达一个特定的观点或信息，通常用“What, Why, How, Whether ...”等引导的从句来表达。

例如：“What is important is not so much the knowledge one possesses but how one utilizes it.”5.条件句：表达一种假设情况，通常用“If ... were to do ...,then ...”或“If ..., would ..., then ...”等句型来表达。

例如：“If one were to travel to a foreign country, they would have to adapt to the new cultural environment.”掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

雅思阅读14种题型特征分析

雅思阅读14种题型特征分析在雅思阅读考试中，考查的题型有很多，考试内容也比较广泛，这都给考生们备考增加了难度，本文就为大家介绍一下雅思阅读考试14种题型及解题方法。

雅思阅读14种题型特征分析雅思阅读题型之判断题首先，这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的产物。

T/F/NG题型多出现在前两篇阅读中，而Y/N/NG大多出现在第三篇中。

为啥?因为T/F/NG一般是根据所有的facts，也就是事实判断来出题，Y/N/NG 是根据idea或者argument，也就是观点来出题。

而我们在“三篇文章难度是否一致”那期文章中讲到过，前两篇文章大多是说明类事实陈述文章，而第三篇文章相对来说观点类的会更多一点。

大家懂了吗，可以找出剑桥真题检验一下哦。

这两种题型很nice，一般都是顺序出题的。

雅思阅读题型之summary题型这种题型又可能分成两种，一种是带选项的，一种是不带选项的。

宝宝们猜猜哪一种会更简单?答案是不带选项的会更简单一点。

因为不带选项的意味着你可以把文章中的原词直接写上，这里面是不需要太多的同义替换技巧的，找到原文，抄下来原词，搞定。

至于带选项的summary，你会发现题目中会设置同义替换，也有可能会有一些归纳总结。

也就是原文当中三句话的内容，对应到题目summary里的浓缩成了一句话描述，甚至最后选的词有可能是一个归纳总结性的词。

这对大家的理解概括能力以及同义词掌握程度要求就比较高。

(再次强调同意替换词的重要性，宝宝们一定坚持背我们的同义替换打卡计划)。

这种题型还很任性，有可能是顺序有可能是乱序。

雅思阅读题型之list of headings这种题型平时我们用中文说的话就是小标题题或者段落标题题。

这种题型肯定是乱序出题的，毕竟如果matching headings是顺序出题的话，这题就没法做了，直接一段对一个标题。

(虽然大家很希望如此对吧)雅思阅读题型之multiple choice这其实是我们做的比较多的一种题型，这里面又包含了两种题型，一种是四选一的，一般来说会在第3篇文章中出现;还有一种是五选二或者多选多的。

2023年雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构整理

2023年雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构整理雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构明白雅思阅读文章的段落结构对于雅思阅读题目的解答关心特别大,由于大家知道了文章结构就可以到相应的部分去查找阅读题目的答案,特别省时省力.下面我就与大家共享雅思阅读文章的6种段落结构,供大家参考.雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构一般的段落结构可概括为六种：一.总分段落.一般其次句话有for example/for instance之类举例关系词时, 那么可以断定第一句为中心句.如剑3T2section C段落可说明此问题.这种文章结构在雅思阅读文章中是最常见的一种.二.总分总段落.这种段落就是在总分结构段落最终加一个总结句.如剑3T1P3就是这种段落,通过分析此段中心句仍是第一句.这种文章结构和上面的结构一样,在雅思阅读文章中也是最常见的一种.三.分总段落.这种段落把主题句放在了最终.如《剑桥高校老样题》P2Q12中心句为最终一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection.这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as.,A is called, The definition of A is .)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现.这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的消失并不多.四.分总分段落.即在分总的基础上连续分述某些详细内容,参见剑3T1P3Q3.五.对比段落结构.此种段落的特征为段落中间方向发生转变(如转折),因此,假如段落当中消失but, however, while之类转折词,转折后面是重点,可作为中心句的位置.如剑6T2P1B段.这种段落结构在雅思阅读文章结构中是以说明性的科技文章比较多.六.并列段落结构.几个共同的例子说明同样的问题.如剑2T3P3A 段.以上6雅思文章的段落结构都是一些特别常见的段落结构形式,但是大家想要把握这些结构还是需要经过多次的雅思阅读文章的练习才能达到的.雅思阅读：高效提分必需把握的三大技巧雅思阅读单词要求多少? 7000-8000!什么?我四级都没过，2000都觉得多，坑爹了这是!小盆友们不要急，的确，阅读是四门课中对单词量要求最高的科目，但是要求的质是最低的，只要能明白个也许即可。

雅思阅读词汇特点

雅思阅读词汇特点
一、学科专业性
雅思阅读考试涉及的词汇量较大，学科覆盖面广，包括社会科学、自然科学和人文科学等多个领域。

考生在备考时需要注重积累相关学科的专业词汇，以更好地理解文章内容。

二、语境依赖性
雅思阅读考试中，很多词汇的含义并不是单一的，而是根据上下文语境的变化而变化。

考生需要结合具体的语境来理解和记忆词汇，避免在考试中出现混淆。

三、丰富的同义词
在雅思阅读考试中，同义词的出现频率较高。

考生需要具备丰富的词汇量，能够识别和理解同义词，以便在考试中更快地定位答案。

四、复杂的句子结构
雅思阅读考试中，长句和复杂句子的出现频率较高。

考生需要掌握一定的语法知识，能够理解句子的结构和含义，以便更好地理解文章内容。

五、文化背景知识
雅思阅读考试中，很多文章涉及到特定的文化背景和历史背景。

考生需要具备一定的文化背景知识，以便更好地理解文章含义和作者的观点。

雅思快速定位雅思阅读主题句方法

在这种应用被发明出来以前，每周至少尝试一件新的事物吧。逼自己去尝试新事物并不是一件非常困难的事情!
雅思阅读材料：阿里巴巴宣布启动在美IPO
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, Chinas largest e-commerce vendor, has officially confirmed it will hold an initial public offering in the United States, the company has announced.
The decision will make [Alibaba] a more global company and enhance the company’s transparency, as well as allow the company to continue to pursue our long-term vision and ideals, according to a company statement sent on Sunday to China Daily.
In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as the years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we have already accomplished a lot and because we become slaves to our daily routines.

雅思阅读做题技巧

雅思阅读做题技巧
1.顺序原则：一般雅思阅读文章的题目顺序与文章结构相符，按照顺序一篇文章一般遵循从总到分，或者从分到总的安排。

2.特征原则：雅思阅读题的命题特点就是句子信息匹配题，可能整句话并没有完全的照搬原文，但是会对原文进行相应的改写，考生需要注意改写句子的特征。

3.任务原则：一般来说，雅思阅读一篇文章有3-4个流题目，题目难度依次递增。

4.重复原则：在雅思阅读题中，如果一句话在题目中重复出现，则极有可能是考点。

5.列举原则：比如，剑四中的题目：Managers and Leaders as I saw it,mannered by men in my experience, which was limited, had often had the art or grace to forge a group of individualists into a team and were rewarded for it.其中forged a group of individualists into a team就是一个例子，表明了原文中的艺术和优雅的特点。

6.主题句原则：在雅思阅读题中，一般每段的首句是主题句，作用是用来阐述作者的观点。

7.关键词原则：雅思阅读题中的关键词，起着标识引导的作用，帮助我们进行针对性的阅读，快速找到答案。

8.上下文原则：在题目中，生词周围一定会有一块能够提供有效信息的区域，通过这个区域的内容联系，可以帮助理解生词的意思。

9.转词原则：在雅思阅读题中，对于一些专业词汇或者是一些难以理解的词汇，通过它的同义词或者是反义词，可以得出它的含义。

2019-雅思阅读考试句型结构分析-精选word文档 (1页)

2019-雅思阅读考试句型结构分析-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读考试句型结构分析雅思阅读考试中有很多长句，而考生如果语法方面有任何一点差错，或者不擅长于长句短读（迅速找出一个长句的主句即主谓宾/主系表），都会在雅思阅读考试中失利。

因此考生们在备考的过程中，对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握，而雅思阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（ noun clauses ）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。

下面专家就给考生们介绍一下这几个名词性从句及其在雅思阅读中的应用。

主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句（ subject clause ）。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them .很明显，她们的确是亲姊妹，她们的脸型很相似。

（关联词是从属连词that ） Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community .谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。

（关联词是疑问代词who ） Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments .。

雅思阅读常考句子结构分析

雅思阅读常考句子结构分析雅思阅读常考句子结构分析雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析，yjbys网店铺主要从各句型特点、例句讲解以及两个方面讲解，告诉大家如何从雅思阅读的长难句里提取出5种基本句型，希望可以对大家的雅思阅读考试有所帮助。

第一个：主语+谓语共同特点是句子的谓语能够表达出完成的意思，谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语以及状语从句等。

例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 ) 句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。

主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。

That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。

第二个：主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有两类：一类表情况——be，look，smell，taste，sound等;一类表变化——get，grow，become，turn，go等。

例如： The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. (剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )句子结构分析：这句话的主干是主系表结构，不过有两个并列的表语。

雅思雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点

雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点朗阁海外考试研究中心在雅思阅读考试的题型中有一种heading题，即题目配对题。

该题型的难度位居雅思各大题型之首，因为该题型要紧考查考生们对段落大致内容的把握能力，尽管很多考生认真读懂全段的每一句话乃至每一个单词，却仍然丈二僧人摸不着头脑。

事实上，这种在雅思题型中夺得难度头魁的题型并无考生们所想象的那么恐怖，应付这种题型，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们第一要做的确实是“知己知彼，百战百胜”，也确实是说考生们第一要了解雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点。

由于西方人是直线式思维的，不同于中国人的螺旋式思维模式，因此雅思阅读文章的段落结构有其明显的特点，考生只要抓住这些特点就能轻松得出段落大意。

而雅思阅读文章的段落结构通常能够分为四种。

☆ 第一种：总分式结构如剑8 Test 4 Passage 1 Section DLessons all follow the same pattern.At the beginning, the pupils put solutions to the homework on the board, then the teachers comment, correct or elaborate as necessary. Pupils mark their own homework: this is an important principle in Japanese schooling as it enables pupils to see where and why they made a mistake, so that these can be avoided in future. No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.After the homework has been discussed, the teacher explains the topic of the lesson, slowly and with a lot of repetition and elaboration. Examples are demonstrated on the board; questions from the textbook are worked through first with the class, andthen…Only rarely are supplementary worksheets distributed in a maths class. The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and …renders work sheets unnecessary. At this point, the teacher would circulate and make sure that all the pupils were copying well.分析：此段属于明显的总分式结构，第一句“Lessons all follow the same pattern”统领整个段落，然后别离用“At the beginning”和“After the homework has been discussed”为信号，讲解整个课堂的讲课流程。

雅思写作复杂句句型分析大全

雅思写作复杂句句型分析大全雅思阅读复杂句句式分析之一雅思阅读复杂句在文章中十分常见，阅读文章长，句型结构复杂，一句话三四行，主干看不清，句子读不懂。

从雅思阅读文章中可以看出复杂句的两个特点：(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。

(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。

这些复杂句造成同学们理解上的困难，由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。

具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。

这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。

句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。

对于复合句，抓主句;对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。

抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。

下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。

大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。

结构复杂的简单句如果句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，它就是简单句(不管句子是长是短)。

有的简单句并不简单，也很长，复杂的简单句包括：(1)分词及分词短语做定语、状语(2)动名词及动名词短语做主语、表语、宾语(3)不定式及不定式短语做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(4)形容词短语做后置定语1.to resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into single outcome中文译文：解决一个冲突意味着把相反的各方变成一个单一的结果。

结构分析：不定式短语to resolve a dispute 做主语，谓语是means，不定式短语to turn opposing a positions into a single outcome 做宾语，其中分词opposing 是positions 的定语。