雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习word版本
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
2019-2020-雅思阅读核心词汇170个word版本 (2页)
2019-2020-雅思阅读核心词汇170个word版本
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
雅思阅读核心词汇170个
雅思阅读词汇当中有些词汇是需要大家着重记忆的，因为这些词汇都是雅思阅读中最常见的，这就是雅思阅读核心词汇。
下面雅思为大家总结了170个雅思阅读核心词汇，并附上汉语解释，供大家参考，希望给大家带来帮助。
Academician 院士
A - list 名流群，精英
all - expense tour 自费游
Alma Mater 母校
Antichoice 反堕胎
Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方
Badger game 美人计
Bagstuffer 街头广告传单
Bandwagon 见风使舵
Bank of issue 发行银行
Bard - of - Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称
Bearish 行情下跌的
Beat generation 垮掉的一代
Beau monde 上流社会
Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层
Bee 为互助友好而举行的聚会。
雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part ATEXT 1have to confront[kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。
施加TEXT 2Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.……Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…………who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.……conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁by the new realities……The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……补充下。
TEXT3the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.TEXT4……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的)many national governments that……and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif]（救助）when needed.Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.TEXT5The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……TEXT6At a former mattress ['mætrɪs]褥子factory on…………the tribe群is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it…………to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)…………as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….……they won’t challenge a tribe…..TEXT 7This view gravely严重地underestimates…………is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting…………the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.TEXT8The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的……the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of……at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use……the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官……has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.But deregulation has already brought…TEXT9To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.…provisions规定must be made to have this done.Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地separated from the rest of society.His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.TEXT10The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growingmachine complexity.TEXT11More than a few of the cruise ships leave sordid肮脏的calling-cards behind them.He received a rather mixed reception欢迎……Junean’s irritation恼怒with tourists…..Cruise line executive say that those responsible for the clandestine暗中的dumping haven been culled选出from the ranks…But it is what the ships can’t remove that is really bugging烦扰Alaskans.…many residents are now earning a living helping short-term visitors …facsimile复制of the real thing.TEXT12…have developed through random mutation突变and natural selection……a light-sensitive pigmented spot色斑素on the skin,…, with its many parts and astounding令人震惊的abilities.If God or some other omnipotent全能的force…of a botched办砸了design.…so light entered through a small aperture孔, like a pinhole小孔camera.Every change had to confer授予a survival advantage…queer奇怪critical批判objective客观TEXT13…the cockpits战场of combat aircraft, burning oil rigs石油钻机, the treasure-strewn caves宝库布满洞穴of irritable急躁dragons and so on.…they meet the irate生气的locals and try to mollify平息them.TEXT14…as a safe way to get rid of wrinkles皱纹.When injected in diluted稀释form, Botox relaxes…and stuttering结结巴巴地说as well as those distressing痛苦的wrinkles.…it wears off渐渐消逝within six months.…plastic surgeon who does up使筋疲力尽to……are already trying it for furrowed皱纹brows眉毛.…find its profit margins alluring极吸引人的: $400 vial药水瓶can…Some will doubtless毫无疑问tut啧啧about the vanity无益of it all.TEXT15…and environs 1. (都市的)郊区;近郊2. 附近的地方,……by brass foundries铸造厂and slag heaps矿渣堆……Occupational职业的…TEXT 16…that come with crowding in feedlots饲养场and confinement监禁systems.…the makers of veterinary兽医medicines has……but the problem is exacerbated使加重by the indiscriminate不加区别的use of…It is difficult to craft精巧地制作a meaningful policy without accurate numbers.TEXT17…the discomfort不适is beginning to tell.TEXT18…yet people are willing to eat up使沉迷于the intriguing错综复杂的predicaments困境of other people’s lives.Part BARTICLE1Do you keep your eyes upon the doughnut面窝, not upon the hollow?Impressed印象深刻, the company……is the litmus石芯测试test for success.The pessimist feels like fate’s plaything玩物and ……there were more middle-age diseases—hypertension高血压, diabetes糖尿病,heart ailments 心脏病…The optimist looks for loopholes漏洞.…sees success as a fluke侥幸.…it was a self-fulfilling prophecy预言.…it would be like inoculating做预防注射them against…ARTICLE2…something peculiar奇怪的has been happening.Yet those older people have made double dividend分红by retiring earlier and earlier…But this is paradoxical似非而是的, to say the least起码可以说.Several now recognize that they were too hasty仓促的in winnowing out排除the ranks of older workers who were the repository宝库for much corporate memory and wisdom.…whenever redundancies冗余have been necessary…ARTICLE3…and of a riverboat casino赌场.…one slot machine老虎机in two ……until the boat docked使靠码头at 5 a.m.…it should have refused his patronage光顾because……continue to pepper遍地开花him with mailings.It is worrisome令人烦恼的that society is…sterner严格generations explained as weakness of ill.…as personality disorders akin to (similar to)physical disability.…revenues from wagering赌注.…got him involuntarily非自愿地……electronic morphine吗啡.ARTICLE4…be in the grip of受…控制a big freeze.…to sudden and drastic flips突变in climate and ecology.…could be well wide of the mark离谱in reality…That will play havoc浩劫with both……in rainfall could trigger a self-perpetuating能使自身永久存在的spread of vegetation植被. …saline盐的water that..…could spiral旋涡out of control.…ice cap and permafrost are also in the cards (likely)……Kyoto Protocol to stem阻止global warming, ….politicians wavering摇摆，不稳定over the ….Meanwhile the Amazon rainforest risks flipping快速翻转the opposite way.It could flip back轻弹回to forest…ARTICLE5…is infected by the tuberculosis肺结核(TB) bacterium.…be largely contained控制in……it remained endemic地方性流行.…through airborne空中的droplets水珠……population it lies dormant休眠…anything that suppresses抑制immunity免疫.…treat than regular strains张力of TB……in the WHO’s arsenal军火库has been……and an appropriate surveillance监督system to……were off-the-shelf成品drugs.…making treatment regimes政体so long…TB was rife猖獗in Britain and claimed the lives of夺去生命John……an unholy不神圣alliance with…ARTICLE6…with a wavering摇摆，不稳定economy and a lousy差劲job market…the next rung阶梯may be……if you’ve notched在…上刻凹痕迹several years of solid……an otherwise moribund不进步的career.Nor do dismal郁闷的job prospects mean…Still, she’s holding off拖延……the best time to hunker down蹲下and apply.Sloppy马虎applications usually make their way to the reject pile大数目—quickly.…to be admitted to a top-notch一流，顶级school but……not to mention foregone过去的wages.Nor is he crazy about amassing积累…So if making oodles大量of money is……with little opportunity to hone用磨刀石磨your business acumen聪明,…until you’ve fattened养肥your skills portfolio公文…ARTICLE7…I wrote about the horrendous可怕的performance……freshmen need remedial改善的courses.If we’re so dumb哑的……the United States has a vibrant活跃的market…We don’t really steer引导our kids…ARTICLE8…Ottawa to fork over不情愿付出additional billions……they should also get cracking about取笑，挖苦…ARTICLE9Tokyo 东京Kyoto 京都…everything in between is slipping下滑.…in 2007 thanks to a tax hike税收提高.…have been eroding腐蚀steadily over time……and if it falters摇晃, it could gut损毁an industry that……moving electronics out of the soulless没有精神superstore.While surging激增exports, … companies are looking for ways to turn the tide运转潮汐.ARTICLE10…trailing落后only oil……widely taken psychoactive对心理或精神有显著影响drug……it has wrought[rɔt]加工的, and the international squabbling争吵it has caused.…coffee still was not a product for the masses群众.…is one of the nation’s biggest cereal谷类的sellers……utterly彻底地failed to inspire rebellious难以控制的baby boomers……it was a reprise重复of the……McDonald’s Corp. franchisee特许权使用人after……for the latest controversy争论: the brutal冷酷business……sweet flavor香料and their cans’portability to knock coffee off its perch高处.Prohibition boosted提高sales……and many taverns小酒馆became coffeehouses.…so popular that it had sparked a backlash反冲.A health faddist趋于时尚者named…writing his own ad copy that decried责难caffeine咖啡因as nefarious恶毒的and unhealthy.Rather than constructing a compelling令人注目的narrative故事.…sitting cross-legged on the floor in the parlor客厅of……an Ethiopian goatherd牧山羊人, said to have found his flock cavorting跳跃wildly in theforest…ARTICLE11Capitalism has slipped下滑its moral moorings道德基石……we address the deficiency不足in moral and human spirit…I passionately热情地believe……lost the grammar of ethical discourse故事……that the short-term gains from globalization have dazzled使目眩us……as well as financial imperatives必要的，紧急的.Education means engendering引起 a …in companies on a par同阶with, say, the remuneration赔偿committee.…increasing charitable仁慈的giving and tackling处理……is a rebuke指责，鞭策to the atomized使粉碎view of what……nothing but eschewed避开the responsibility of the creator.Far from being the prophet先知of competition red in tooth and claw.That moral spirit is distilled提取in the simple principle…If the purveyors承办商of sometimes…mortgages抵押had followed this golden ruled a lot of misery痛苦would have been avoided.ARTICLE12…over half way towards notching up创下its best decade ever., has espoused支持the notion of ……is adept内行的at turning luxuries into necessities.People are stuck on the treadmill繁重的工作……they become inured使习惯于to its pleasure.…required to grab抓them……liberated from toil辛苦……laying out money on trinkets廉价首饰of frivolous琐碎的utility……it also appeals to求助于tastes and aptitudes天资……and is venerated尊敬.Its adherents拥护者start with copious大量的survey data……folksy随便的question put to……the gap has been filled by assiduous勤勉的TV-watching.Ossified使僵化societies guard positional goods more, not less, jealously.…to dog musher赶狗拉雪橇的人, pickle-packers and accountants.…count themselves top of a subtly微妙的different troop军队.The dismal沉闷的science…2011年6月…snakes and parrot鹦鹉are on sale by the roadside for a few reais巴西币.Governments and others are now trying to do more to end the trafficking非法交易.…, a coalition (政党、国家等)临时结成的联盟of NGOs.…, pharmaceutical药的laboratories and foreign collectors.…,whence由此they are exported with……, exotic-bird fancier爱好者based in…In an effort to deter阻止would-be buyers……that they should forget about wild life souvenirs纪念品,纪念物.…and the CITES secretariat秘书处is backing plans for more.…, suburbia郊外;近郊;四郊was a dream inspired by revulsion嫌恶;强烈反感to be ……,commuter suburbs had sprung up出现near the railway lines on……,tended to promote new housing on outlying远离中心的;边远的land…American communities have far fewer少得多impediments妨碍,阻碍;障碍物to expansion…by establishing greenbelts on its periphery周围.Furthermore, suburban jurisdictions司法;司法权,审判权,裁判权in the U.S…… by the social pathologies1. 病理学2. 病状;病变of public housing, where blacks and other minorities predominate1. 主宰,支配2. 在...中占优势,占...中的绝大多数.…why revitalization新生,复兴projects and improved mass-transit systems…Suburban expansion may conjure up想起images of aesthetic美学的degradation and cultural sterility内容贫乏….The outflow流出;流出物, rather than population growth, drove rapid suburban spread.One pertinent恰当的,贴切的;中肯的question in the wake of尾随the earthquake near……false alarms cost money and breed cynicism同类犬儒主义.犬儒主义（Cynicism）是个外来词，中文里本来没有现成的对应词汇，通常将它理解为讥诮嘲讽、愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭。
剑桥雅思阅读真经阅读刘洪波-资料
原文：Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
II. How to read faster 3. 最快速雅思阅读法 剑7.1.2
II. How to read faster 剑7.1.2 1. Paragraph A xi A description of ancient water supplies 8. TFNG Water use person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.
vii. The relevance to health
IV. Secrets to Headings
V. Hot Topics 12/01/12 雪崩 Avalanche 12/09/06
吉尔伯特 和磁场 Magnetism
V. Hot Topics
12/02/04 奥运火炬 Olympic Torch
各种跟风
直接抄袭
VI. Coming Next
P.S. Tips for IETLS Candidates
Listening Reading Writing Speaking
(完整版)雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v.承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度）bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等）build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champio n vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champio n a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1）箱，函，柜，匣2）银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with （envy, fever, ambition,grief）count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的; 决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层（例如油漆）cure v. （鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏（法）。
cut vt. 生，长，出（牙齿）date n. 海枣deal n. （松等的）木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠defer v. 1）拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2）服从，听从，遵从（to）dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; （蒲公英等的）冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取（钱款）; 使打成平局drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上（用钢钻）钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
雅思阅读之考点词汇总
雅思阅读之考点词汇总雅思阅读考点词包括虚词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、代词和数字等。
1.虚词：副词（如much, little, few, a few, a little, much等）、连词（如and, but, or, yet, when, while等）、介词（如in, on, at, by等）以及冠词（如the, a, an等）及其复合形式。
2.名词：表示人、物、事、地点或抽象概念的实体或专有名词，常考的名词有人名（如Smith, Mary等）、地名（如London, New York等）、机构名（如the British Council, the WTO等）、书名（如The Communist Manifesto, Pride and Prejudice等）以及其他专有名词。
3.形容词：用来描述或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征或属性，常考的形容词有good, bad, beautiful, ugly等。
4.副词用来修饰动作或状态，表示时间或频率，常考的副词有quickly, carefully, constantly, constantly, quickly等。
5.数词是表示数目或顺序的词，常考的数词有one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,1eight, nine, ten等。
6.连词用来连接句子中的单词或短语，表示逻辑关系，常考的连词有and, but, or, yet, when, while等。
7.代词是代替名词或句子的一种词类，常考的代词有my, your, his, her, its, their等。
数字是一种用来表示数目或顺序的符号，常考的数字有one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等。
总的来说，雅思阅读考点词涵盖了虚词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、代词和数字等多个方面，考生需要全面掌握这些词汇，以便在考试中应对各种类型的阅读题目。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累只有积累足够多的词汇，才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思，下面小编给大家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词，希望大家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词：社会经济类sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子regime n. 政权，政体;社会制度;hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团political adj. 的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的republic n. 共和国,共和政体congress n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交parliament n. 议会, 国会senator n. 参议员communal adj. 公有的community n. 社区, 团体municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 基础结构, 基础设施urban adj. 城市的urbanization n. 都市化, 城市化suburb n. 郊区metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的economic adj. 的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commodity n. 商品, 日用品trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,行业,同行,艺,主顾,(复数)信风vi. 做生意,,交换vt. 用某物交换,做买卖adj. 商业的,专业性的,同行的import n. 进口vi. 进口,输入vt. 输入,进口export vt. 输出，出口n. 出口,输出品vi. 传播,输出adj. 出口的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母adj. 大写的,资本的，首要的asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的tax n. 税,租税,重负v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责income n. 收入,所得revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, n. 局salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价vt. vi. 开始,进行(战争、运动)insurance n.premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费n. (商)溢价adj. 高价的; 优质的bonus n. 红利, 奖金incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机promotion n. 促进,提升,推广vacation n. 假期, 休假，腾出vi. 度假vocation n. 职业,行业,职务career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行bond n. 债券;结合;约定;粘合剂vi. 结合，团结在一起vt. 使结合;以…作保share n. 部份,股份,分担,犁头vt. 分享,共有,分配vi. 分享stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有vi.出新芽; 囤积exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. vi. 交换,交易,兑换profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益vi. 利用，获利vt. 有益于subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴retire n. 退休,退职vi. vt. 退休,撤退resign vi. 辞职,顺从vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从dismiss vt.解雇，把…免职; 遣散，解散(队伍等); 驳回，拒绝受理; 搁置vi.解散discharge vt. vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金v. 发给退休金welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的well-being n. 幸福;康乐sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准meltdown n. (核反应堆核心的)熔毁，灾难，崩溃inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩n. 放气deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏debt n. 债务, 义务, 负债状态, 罪, 过失penalty n. 处罚,惩罚depression n. 沮丧,萧条recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气crisis n. 危急关头,危机mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)property n. 财产; 性质; 道具boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高reform n. 改革,改正,感化vt. 改革,改正,使悔改vi. 改良,悔改transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购purchase n. 购买, 购买的n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式wholesale n. 批发adj. 批发的, 大规模的, 草率的adv. 大规模, 照批发, 草率地auction n. 拍卖vt. 拍卖bid n. 出价,邀请竞标vt. ,吩咐,投标,出价vi. 出价consumption n. 消费negotiation n. 谈判, 协商cooperation n. 合作, 协作employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用labor n. 工作, 劳动, 劳力, 劳方vt. 苦干, 劳动, , 阵痛, 致力于vi. 过分详尽阐述adj. 劳工的, 劳动的moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 品行,寓意,道德cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的，值得花钱的，合算的，划算的benefit n. 利益, 津贴; 义卖, 义演vt. 有益于vi. 得益equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡demand n. 要求; 需求v. 要求, 查问; 需要supply n. 补给,供给,供应，贮备vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制poverty n. 贫穷,贫困discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别state n. 州, 国, 情形adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人foreign adj. 外国的,外交的,不相关的barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物v. 以屏障隔开security n.安全; 保证，担保; 保护，防护; 有价证券adj.安全的，保安的，保密的stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的n. 马厩;牛棚vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的affordable adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累。
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）重要性考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共20 + 34= 54个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超?高频考点词背记：考?生请严格按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆20个考点词。
是的，我的学?生雅思阅读，第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ?而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中?又被多次考到。
请同时记忆下表真题命题?方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。
不不熟的单词请?一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：滚?瓜烂熟。
1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know 3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter4approach n.?方法method, way5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造?rst used, invent11arti?cial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点18and*conj.和，?而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点19rather than*?而?非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点重要性排行行考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共100 + 72 = 172个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。
刘洪波剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经
考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access * acknowledge *adapt to *addictive adjust * admit adversity aggression agreeable aid allergic alter *alternative altitude analyse *ancient *application apply to *appreciate *approach *approve array artificial *assess *assign association attitude authority avoid * bacteria based on *be consistent with be liable to be subject to bear beneficial *blight boundary budget burden calamity calculate capacity catastrophic cater certify characteristic chronic *civic cognitive coin comment communalcommute compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidential confuse conscious *conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention *co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibility crisis criteria *criticism cue curriculum *damp dazzle deadline deficiency delay delivery *demanding * democratic demographic dental depend on * depression derive *designate detain detect *determine *devastate differ diminish disaster disclose disparatedisplay disrupt distinguish *distractdistribute diversity *documentation domain domestic *donate dramatic drought due to *dynamics ecosystem elaborate elderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia 百科全书endanger危及；使遭到危险enormous *庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的entrepreneurship企业家精神equal平等的；相等的；胜任的equator赤道erode *腐蚀，侵蚀escape逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏established确定的；已制定的，已建立的estate房地产；财产；身份ethical伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的evenly均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地eventually最后，终于evidence证据，证明；迹象；明显evolve发展，进展；进化；逐步形成exaggerate *使扩大；使增大exceptional?异常的，例外的exchange *交换；交流；交易所；兑换exclusive *独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者exhausted耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽experiment实验，试验；尝试expert *专家；行家；能手expertise专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见explicit?明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的exploit?开发，开拓；剥削；开采extend延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价extinct *?灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的extract汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹extreme极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物faculty科，系；能力；全体教员famine饥荒；饥饿，奇缺feasible可行的；可能的；可实行的feature?特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目fertilise *使受精；施肥于；使肥沃financial *金融的；财政的，财务的finite有限的；限定的fitness?健康；适当；适合性focus on *集中于foe敌人；反对者；危害物format格式；版式；开本fragile *?脆的；易碎的freeze冻结；凝固fulfill履行；实现；满足；使结束fund *?基金；资金；存款fundamental *基本原理；基本原则gene基因，遗传因子geographic地理的；地理学的gifted?有天赋的；有才华的grant授予；允许；承认graphic形象的；图表的；绘画似的guarantee *保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品habitat栖息地，产地halt停止；立定；休息harbor海港；避难所hardship困苦；苦难；艰难险阻harmonise使和谐harsh严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的hazard危险，冒险；冒险的事hinder阻碍；打扰identify *确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致ignore *驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬imitate *模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制immediate立即的；直接的；最接近的immunity *免疫力；豁免权；免除impact影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力impaired损害impressive感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的inaccordance with依照；与…一致inaccurate错误的inactive不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的inappropriate不适当的；不相称的incentive动机；刺激induce *诱导；引起；引诱；感应indulge沉溺；满足；放任inevitable *必然的，不可避免的infest骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生inherit *继承；遗传initial *最初的；字initiate开始；新加innate?先天的；固有而得首的入者，接受初步知识者的；与生俱来的installment安装；分期付款；部分；就职integrate?一体化；集成体intelligence智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力intense强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的interaction相互作用；[数] 交互作用interference干扰，冲突；干涉interior内部；本质interrupt中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于isolate *使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘keen敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈label标签；商标；签条lack缺乏；不足landscape风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形latitude纬度；界限；活动范围legal法律的；合法的；法定的legitimate *合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的likelihood可能性，可能limb?肢，臂；分支；枝干limitation *限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限；缺陷linguistic语言的；语言学的link链环，环节；联系，关系log?记录；航行日志；原木look-in?迅速一瞥；顺道看望；成功的机会lopsided?不平衡的，倾向一方的loss *减少；亏损；失败；遗失magnetic *地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的mainly主要地，大体上malfunction发生故障；不起作用mammal?哺乳动物manage todo挣扎做某事；设法完成某事manifest载货单，货单；旅客名单manufacture制造；产品；制造业marine?海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官massive *?大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的mate助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物measure *测量；措施；程度；尺寸mechanism机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧mental精神的；脑力的；疯的mercury汞，水银meteorological气象的；气象学的migrate移动；随季节而移居；移往military *军事的；军人的；适于战争的minimise *使缩到最小；成极小；求最小值modify *修改，修饰；更改moisture水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量monitor监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长moral?道德的；精神上的；品性端正的mortal人类，凡人motif主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念mould主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念native?本地人；土产；当地居民nocturnal夜的；夜曲的；夜间发生的norm规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量notoriety恶名；声名狼藉；丑名nourishment食物；营养品；滋养品nutrient obey objective obligation obtain odd odour offensive official opportunity optimum option * ordinary organ original *other than out of the question overcome overtake paralyse paramount participate particular patientpattern peak perceive *peripheral permit persuade pessimistic phase physical plagiarise plague plenty of plot portable pose potential * poverty praise predict prefer to * preferential pressing primary *principal principle *priority private profit *prohibit prolong promote prompt property *proportion *prosper provision *purify qualify quantity *radical range rapid *rare rate rather than *react realise *recognize recreation reduction refer to regulate rehearsal reject relevant reliance religious reluctant rely on *remain * reproduce resemble *resistance responsible restrict *result from *retain *revision revive rudimentary ruin scenic secrete *separate *setting settle * shade shift *signal similar * skepticism soar solicit sophisticate * specific *stable standard steer stem from stride subdivide substance substitute *subtle sufficiency superiorsupersede supplement suppress supremacy surrounding *surveillance survive *suspicious sustenance swift *symbol symptom synthetic tension term thanks to *therapy治疗，疗法threat威胁，恐吓；凶兆throughout贯穿，遍及toll征收；敲钟toxic有毒的；中毒的trace痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳track轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道trait *特性，特点；品质；少许transcend胜过，超越tremendous?极大的，trigger扳机；[电子] tropical热带的；热情巨大的；惊人的触发器；制滑机的；酷热的unbiased公正的；无偏见的underlie成为……的基础；位于……之下unexpectedly *出乎意料地，意外地uniform制服unusual?不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的valuable有价值的；贵重的；可估价的vanish?消失；突然不见；成为零variation?变化；[生物] 变异，变种variety *多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化versatile多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的violent暴力的；猛烈的visible?明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的visual视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的waste浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物well-being幸福；康乐witness证人；目击者；证据。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaborigina...土著的.土著居. aboun.....丰.abrup.....突然的，陡峭. abstai.... .戒，避abstrac....抽象的，难解. abus..... 滥用，辱. accommodatio. 招待设. accordingl.. 照着办；响应. accountin...会计. aci......酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得，学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的，内行.adop.采用；收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟，雾；烟雾.affec.影响；感.affiliat.接纳...为会员（或分支. agenc.力量；代.agitat.鼓动；搅动；焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变（态反）应性；反. allocat.分配，把。
划.allo.分配；拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的；轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的；选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动.ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服，愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的；难以名状. analysi.分析；解.anatom.解剖；分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助.appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的，合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配；指. assis.援助；搀. associatio.联合；联盟；联. assum.假定；承.asthmati.气喘.asymmetr.不对称（现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟.bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.燃烧着的木.bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新.broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径，直. campaig.战役；运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部；饭. captur.捕获；俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的；不定期. catastroph.大灾难；大. categor.种.caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的，讽刺. censur.指责，非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷.ceremon.典礼；仪. chambe.房间；会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特. chi.[法}漂亮（的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞；闷.chroni.长期的，慢性. circumstanc.（复）情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点；高.clin.粘着；依.clo.凝块；结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹；杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳，马.combustibl.易燃的；可燃. commitmen.交托；许. commotio.混.compatrio.同国.compe.强.compensatio.补偿，赔. compil.编辑；搜. comple.合成的；复杂. complicat.使复杂；使陷. compositio.写作；组. compoun.混合.compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦.conservatio.保. consolatio.安.constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成，组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请.consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳；同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送；传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体，尸. correspon.符合；相. corrup.腐败的；贪污. costum.服.counse.商议；劝.cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成；庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶. cultivat.耕作；培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.dam.潮湿；沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配；给.debto.债务.decad.十；十.declin.下降；偏斜；衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约，拖.defens.防御，保.defin.解释；限.delicat.细软的；精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁；推. demonstrat.论证；表. deposi.存放；储.depres.降低；使消. descen.下降；下.descen.下.descriptio.描写；说明. desig.计划；设.desperat.令人绝望的，危急. despit.憎恨，轻.destro.破.detai.拘留；阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘；发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照，文.director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律；训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离.discriminat.区别；辨. disfigur.损害，玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发；解.dispatc.派遣；迅速办. disput.争论；争.distil.蒸馏；提取精. distinc.独特的；清楚. distinguis.区别；辨认. distres.悲痛；贫. distribut.分发；分.divin.神的；神圣.divisio.分开；分.dizz.头晕目眩.dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的；激动人心.drawbac.n.退款；欠.diagnosi.n.操练；.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘；发.dilut.v.稀.adj.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照，文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n. disciplin.n.纪律；v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离.discriminat.v.区别；辨. disfigur.v.损害，玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发；解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣；迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论；争.distil.vt.蒸馏；提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的；清楚. distinguis.v.区别；辨认. distres.n.悲痛；贫.v. distribut.vt.分发；分.v. divin.adj.神的；神圣.divisio.n.分开；分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩.dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的；激动人心. drawbac.n.退款；欠.dril.n.操练；.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的；含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的；阴郁.dwel.vi.住；寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适；容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的；复杂. electiv.adj.选任的；选修.electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的；适宜.emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫；妨.embry.n.胚胎；萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现；出.emi.vt.散发；发.emotio.激动；感.encounte.v.遭遇，遇.n.enduranc.n.忍耐；持.engrav.v.刻上；铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记；招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证；保.v.enthusias.n.热情；热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入；登记；入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的；流行. equipmen.n.装备；设.equivalen.adj.相当的；等价.eras.vt.擦掉；删.escor.n.护卫；陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的；基本的；必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计；评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发；使脱.evolv.v.使发展；推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的；过大. exchang.vt.交换；交.n.executiv.adj.执行的；行政上. exhal.v.呼出；发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的；昂贵. expansio.n.伸展；扩张；扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓；开采；利.v. expos.vt.使暴露；v.揭.extensio.n.伸长；扩大；延. externa.adj.外部的；客观.extinc.adj.灭绝的；消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭；消.Extrac.vt.取出；榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的，非凡的.facad.n.立面；表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能；全体人.fad.vi.枯萎；消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造；伪.vi.vt.fascinat.vt.迷住；使呆.vi.fata.adj.命运的；致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征；面.federatio.n.同盟；联.fertil.adj.肥沃的；多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片；火.flam.n.火焰；光.fla.n.裂缝；缺.flin.n.打火石；坚硬.fli.vt.掷；抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动；动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式；处.fou.adj.难闻的；肮脏.fractio.n.片断；碎.fragil.adj.易碎的；虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗；诡.frequen.adj.频繁的；屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫；渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败；阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行；完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟，激.functio.n.功能；职.vi.fur.n.狂怒；剧.futil.adj.无效的；轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归.homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明；举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的；侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱，减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发.implementatio.执.impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交. incorporat.合并的、结社的；合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体；个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业. inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力. informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令，指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够. insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.（水管、煤气管的）进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译. intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观. inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪；刺. irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立；隔离种. issu.出版、发行；发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形；美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合.leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出；借、借.locat.查找、位于；定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供.maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土；用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数；否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物；不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的；原. originat.引起、发明；起源、发.outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给；供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气；臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的；平行线；平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细；特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原；放.patter.模范、式样、模式；模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.（车站）月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上；正的、加.poiso.毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器；瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的；正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖.premis.前提；提论、假定；作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春；主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途；寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松；喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程；平.recessio.撤回，不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册，报.Rejec.被拒之人；拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的；僧. representative.代表，典型. Represent.表现，描绘；提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求，必要条. Resemblanc.相似之.regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答，响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制，约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者，竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场，景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分，.securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择，选. settlemen.解决，结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的，明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足，缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方.solvent.溶解的，溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星，闪烁.specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的，特殊的；细. Spra.飞沫，喷.Springboar.跳板，出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票；压.Statemen.声明，称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工；打，. Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室，照相. Subsequen.后来.Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀，下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马.Surroundin.周围的，；环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺，技. temperat.温和的，适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目，主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光.traditio.传.transfe.传递，转. transfor.转换，改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合，联.Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余.uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。
刘洪波阅读考点词539
剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经（剑 10 版） 致谢剑桥雅思阅读考点词首先感谢贵学教育阅读教师郭佳荣老师。
应我邀请他为《剑桥雅思 10》做出了 全部“真题考点词替换清单”和核心词挑选，收录在本书中。
郭佳荣老师的经历本身 有点传奇。
他是一名羽毛球教练，原来雅思阅读考试 5.0 分，使用阅读真经体系后阅 读迅速考到了 8.5。
然后他选择来贵学上课提高其它三项。
他在课余时间热心主动帮 助同学讲解阅读，以身说法传授真经。
后来累积经验一步步从贵学助教、辅导老师、 教师，最后成为贵学一线名师。
前言——写于 2015 年2012 年，贵学教育成立。
作为她诞生之礼，我以她之名出版了《剑桥雅思听力 考点词真经》和《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》，并同步公开了“雅思听力阅读考点词 理论”的部分研究论文。
当时，新浪教育、网易教育、搜狐教育和网易教育同步转载 了相关论文，引发了热议。
本书包含的《剑桥雅思 5》、《剑桥雅思 6》的“真题考点词替换清单”是由李 热议的意思就是有褒有贬。
批评者认为我蔑视了几十年传统英语考试培训累积的 各种技巧，一味强调同意替换；赞扬者则认为我开创了一个崭新的领域，教学理念领 先整个行业很多年。
悦老师应我邀请完成。
本书包含的《剑桥雅思 4》、《剑桥雅思 7》、《剑桥雅思 8》、《剑桥雅思 9》 的“真题考点词替换清单”是由我亲自解析完成。
当然，我的学生们都自称“贵粉儿”、“脑残粉”、“真经死忠粉”，他们第一 时间投入无比的热情开始研究听力阅读中的同意替换，开始背诵我提出的“考点词库”。
我对他们的“盲目崇拜”感动得更加努力工作。
在本书的编写过程中，赵小锐、刘畅、谭乐、刘娟、付晓楠、田杨、冯涛、成岩、 程玲、 李慧芳、刘素良、焦磊、柏立明、焦鸿增、曹爱丽、张靖娴、袁伟、李海静、 刘伟、杨志、贾玉梅、 李悦也参与了资料收集及部分编写工作，在此一并感谢。
无论外界纷扰，我心宁静依旧。
因为历史为证，《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经》和《剑 桥雅思阅读考点词真经》是中国英语培训史上讲解同意替换的第一批出版专著。
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
雅思刷词表
put close case force meet once water upon war build hear light unite live every country bring center let side try provide continue name certain power pay result question study woman member until far night always service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough
own just because good each those feel seem how high too place little world very still nation hand old life tell write become here show house both between need mean call develop under last right move thing general school never same another begin while number part turn real leave might want
895 889 883 879 878 864 853 853 849 847 835 835 833 832 797 792 789 784 780 774 771 768 768 761 755 745 731 730 723 719 711 710 707 705 704 703 702 700 697 697 690 690 681 680 678 672 668 664 662 660 654
雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习
1resemblelike,look like,be similar to 2recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjustchange,modify,shift,alter 4approachmethod,way 5fundamental rudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely ondepend on 7domestichome,local,national 8measurecalculate,assess,evaluate 9traitcharacteristic,feature,property 10coinfirst used,invent 11artificialsynthetic,man-made 12promptinitiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underliebased on,ground,root 15ignoreneglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizerchemical,toxic,unnatural 17thatthis,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversityvariety,difference 22detectlook for,find,seek,search 23isolateinaccessible 24avoidescape,evitable 25budgetfund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensate make up,off set 29component proportion 30militaryweapon,army 31criteriastandard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasibleviable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplement provision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyzeexamine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress 40enormousmassive,large 41imitate mimic,copy2类1类42impair damage,diminish,decrease43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal45limitation restriction46convention method,traditon47demanding troublesome48determine decide49accelerate speed up50ancient aged,old51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting53conscious aware,knowing54minimize reduce,lessen55immunity resistance56imperactive compelling,necessary,urgent57secrete discharge,exude58exaggerate overstate59transmit pass,send,transfer60extinct die out,lost61exclusive only62guarantee assure63inherit receive64witness view,see65magnetic attractive66loss waste,gone67option choice68prefer to rather69priority preference,preferential70primary principal,main71principle rule72potential possibility73quantity number74settle fix,figure out75sophistiate complicate76specific detailed,particular77survive remain78swift quick,rapid79unexpectedly surprising80surrounding setting,environment81attempt try,test82expertise knowledge,skill83faculty ability84donate contribute85dynamics energy,force,move86incentive motive,stimulus87mortality death88peripheral unimportant,minor89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise92bacteria virus,germ,microbe93be subject to face94be liable to portential95innate built-in,inborn96pattern formation97therapy treatment98original initial,first99confidential undiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental101comply with obey102consult ask for advice103superior higher,upper104co-operation support,work together105co-ordinate organize,harmonize106differ vary107cue hint,clue108signal symbol,mark,sign109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110halt stop,quit111fragile vulnerable112retain maintain113vanish disappear114delivery send115erode rust,damage116induce cause,lead to117stable constant,unchanged118integrate combine,whole119equal fair,even120grant offer3类121accumulate gather122addictive habit123adversity trouble124aggression attack125agreeable pleasant126aid help127allergic irritate128altitude height129application utilization130approve agree131array order132assign allocate133association union134attitude opinion135authority government136be consistent with compatible137bear tolerate138blight destroy139boundary barrier140bungle mishandle141burden load142calamity disaster143capacity volume144catastrophic disastrous145cater serve146certify verify147civic municipal148comment remark149commiment engagement150communal public151commute travel152compare contrast153conceal hide154concentrate focus155concur agree156confer grant157conflict unharmonious 158confuse puzzle159conservative traditional160considerable significant161contingent uncertain162controversial disputable163correlation link164courtship mate165crash collapse166credibility reliance167criminal conviction168crisis risk169criticism condemn170curb restrict171damp wet172dazzle flash173deadline limite174delay postpone175democratic republic176demographic populaiton statistic 177dental teeth178depression frustration179designate appoint180detain hold181devastate wreck182disclose expose183disparate different184display show185disrupt distroy186distract divert187distribute spread188documention record189domain field190dominate overbearing191dramatic striking192drought dry193durable lasting194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate196elderly aged197eliminate dispose198elusive hard199encyclopedia entire range of knowledge 200entrepreneur boss201equator geography202erratically unpredictably203established built204estate property205ethical moral206eventually finally207evidence proof208evolve develop209exceptional extreme,utmost210exhausted fatigue211experiment test212explicit clear213exploit use214extend expand215extract quotaition216famine hunger217finite limited218fitness heath219foe enemy220format structure221fragment piece222freeze chill223fullfill execute224gene factor225gifted talented226graphic picture227habitat residence228harbour hold229hardship difficult230harsh rough231hypothesis assumption232impact influence233impressive touching234in accordance with conform235inaccurate incorrect236inactive passive237inappropriate hard238indulge spoil239infest plague240installment payment on its completion 241intelligence mind242intense strong243interaction social activities244interference interdependence 245interior inner246interrupt stop247introverted shyness248involve associate249keen strong250label display251lack shortage252landscape scene253likelihood chance254limb arm or leg255linguistic language256log record257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven259mainly primary260malfunction breakdown261mammal creature262manage to do success263manifest obvious264manufacture produce265marine sea266mate spouse267mechanism method268mental intelligent269mercury liquid metal270meteorology weather271migrate move272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out of question impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move295paramount principal296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence301pessimistic negative302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324react respond325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude330relevant relative331religious sacred332reluctant unwilling333reproduce breed334responsible liable335revision editing336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy338scenic beautiful339shade shelter340skepticism doubt341soar increase342solely alone343solicitor lawyer344steer manage345stimulate motivate346stride progress 347succumb yield348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold354supremacy priority355suspicious odd356sustainable long-term 357symptom sign358tension upset359term word360throughout anywhere 361toll charge362trace track363transcend excel364transmit send365tremendous vast366trigger begin367tropical hot368unbiased fair369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit371versatile all-around 372view overlook 373violent fierce374visible see375visual image376well-being health。
模板雅思阅读考点词汇-刘洪波-解析+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access *Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for ；=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *adapt to * addictive adjust *admit adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyagreeableAidAllergic=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitizedalter * alternativealtitude analyse * ancient * applicationapply to * appreciate * approach * approvearray=series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial *Assess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax* assign-assignment=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children=give out/allot sthassociation attitude authority avoid *bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable tobe subject to bear beneficial * blightboundary budget burden calamitycalculate capacity catastrophic catercertify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering * civiccognitive coin comment communal反义individual 词根commune公社CommunityCommunalismCommunalistCommute=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidentialconfuse conscious * conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibilitycrisis criteria * criticism cuecurriculum * damp dazzle deadlinedeficiency delay delivery * demanding *democratic demographic dental depend on *depression derive * designate detaindetect * determine * devastate differdiminish disaster disclose disparate-disparitydisplay disrupt distinguish * distractdistribute diversity * documentation domaindomestic * donate dramatic droughtdue to * dynamics ecosystem elaborateelderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurshipequal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀* escapeestablished estate ethical伦理上的evenlyeventually evidence evolve exaggerate *Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange * exclusive * exhaustedexperiment expert * expertise explicitExploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extractextreme faculty famine feasiblefeature fertilise * financial * finitefitness focus on * foe敌人危害物formatfragile * freeze fulfill fund *fundamental * gene geo‘graphic giftedgrant graphic guarantee * habitathalt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐harsh hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify * ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权，免除*impact impaired损害impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激；刺激的Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable * infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的installment integrate intelligence intenseinteraction interference干扰干预阻碍interior内部的interruptinvolve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱labellack landscape latitude纬度界限活动范围legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律* likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation * linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive* mainlyMalfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病mammal manage to do manifestmanufacture 制造，制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军massive * matemeasure * mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置mental mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气Meteorological流星migrate military * minimise *modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的motif主题动机主旨mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉nativeNocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard标准normal惯例pattern notoriety-notoriousnourishmentnutrient obey objective obligationobtain oddodour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensive official opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option * ordinary organ original * other thanout of the question overcome overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒，最高统治者participate particular patient pattern peakperceive *peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备permit persuade pessimistic phasephysical plagiarise剽窃抄袭Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plenty ofplot portable pose potential *poverty praise predict prefer to *Preferential优先的pressing primary * principalprinciple * priority private profit *Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallowStem block dispute bar banprolong promote promptproperty * proportion * prosper provision规定条款，供给品=supply *purify qualify quantity *radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的complete thorough ，根底stem root base原子团range rapid * rare raterather than * react realise * recognizeRecreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulaterehearsal reject relevant reliancereligious reluctant=unwilling to -reluct对抗不同意rely on * remain *reproduce resemble * resistance responsiblerestrict * result from * retain * Revision=alternation=revise rescriptreviveRudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment ruin scenicsecrete * separate * setting settle * shade shift * signal similar * skepticism soarSolicitvt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求sophisticate *specific * stable standard steer stem fromstride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分，再分vt. 把……再分，把……细分substancesubstitute * subtle sufficiency superiorsupersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibitSupremacy=dominationsurrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversightsurvive * suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support survival foodswift =fast* symbol symptom Syntheticadj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的n. 合成物tension term thanks to *therapy threatthroughout=from first to lastTolln. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数vt. 征收；敲钟vi. 鸣钟；征税Toxic=poisnousTracevi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳trackn. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许*Transcend=exceed surpass例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.tremendoustriggervt. 引发，引起；触发tropicalUnbiased=just justical fairunderlie sth = base on sthunexpectedly * uniformunusual valuable vanish /fade awayVariation=change fluctuationvariety * versatile violent visiblevisual waste well-being witness guixue。
(完整版)学为贵：雅思阅读高频词汇
（完整版）学为贵：雅思阅读高频词汇学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。
resemblesimilaradjustmodifyshiftalterapproachmethodfundamentalrudimentarypreliminarybasicrely ondepend ondomesticlocalnationalmeasurecalculateassessevaluatetraitcharacteristicfeaturepropertycoininventsynthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange shareapply underline based on groundrootignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend additionwhereasnonethelessneverthelessnotwithstandingalthoughthoughinsteadstemderiveowingdueaccordingaccountresultthereforehence ————————————————————————————diversity variety differencedetect find look for seek searchisolate inaccessibleavoid escape evitablebudget fund financialadapt fit suitalternative substitutecompensate make up offsetcomponent proportionmilitary weapon armycriteria standardcurriculum syllabus course of study feasible realistic viable constrain stop controldeficiency shortage defect weakness supplement provision distinguish separate differentiateanalyze examine diagnoseemphasize focus on stressenormous massiveimitate mimic copyimpair damage diminish decreasehinder impede prevent deter obstacle legitimate legallimitation restrictionconvention method traditiondemanding troublesomedetermine decideaccelerate speed upancient aged oldbeneficial helpful advantageous wholesome chronic lasting conscious aware knowingminimize reduce lessenimmunity resistanceimperative compelling necessary urgent secrete discharge exude exaggerate overstatetransmit pass send transferextinct die out lostexclusive onlyguarantee assureinherit receivewitness view seemagnetic attractiveloss waste goneoption choiceprefer to ratherpriority preference preferentialprimary principal mainprinciple rulepotential possibilityquantity numbersettle fix figure outsophisticate complicatespecific detailed particularsurvive remainswift quick rapidunexpectedly surprisingsurroundings setting environmentattempt try testexpertise knowledge skillfaculty abilitydonate contributedynamics energy force moveincentive motive stimulusmortality deathperipheral unimportant minorvicinity neighborhood nearbythreaten endanger jeopardize risk hazard practice method exercisebacteria virus germ microbebe subject to facebe liable to potentialinnate built-in inbornpattern formationtherapy treatmentoriginal first initialcognitive mentalcomply with obeyconsult ask for advicesuperior higher uppercooperation support work together coordinate organize harmonizediffer varycue clue hintsignal symbol mark signabandon quit give up forsake derelict halt stop quitfragile vulnerableretain maintainvanish disappeardelivery senderode rust damageinduce cause lead tostable constant unchangedintegrate combine wholeequal fair evengrant offer------------------------------- accumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritatealtitude heightapplication utilizationapprove agreearray orderassign allocateassociation unionattitude opinionauthority governmentbe consistent with compatiblebear tolerateblight destroyboundary barrierbungle mishandleburden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrouscater servecertify verifycivic municipalcomment remarcommitment engagementcommunal publiccommute travelcompare contrastconceal hideconcentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzleconservative traditional considerable significant contingent uncertaincontroversial disputablecorrelation linkcourtship matecrash collapsecredibility reliancecriminal convictioncrisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republic demographic population statistic dental teethdepression frustration designate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute pread documentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearing dramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrate elderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur boss equator geographyerratically unpredictablyestablished builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigue experiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conforminaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mind intense stronginteraction social activities interference interdependence interior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook in opportunity chance lopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdownmammal creaturemanage to do successmanifest obviousmanufacture producemarine seamate spousemechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hide obtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of a bodyout of the question impossible overcome defeat overtake surpassparalyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principal participate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyablepoverty poorpraise commendpredict expectpressing urgentprivate personalprohibit not allowedprolong extendpromote improveprosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate rank measurereact respondrecreation entertainment reduction decreaserefer to talk aboutrehearsal preparationreject excluderelevant relativereligious sacredreluctant unwillingreproduce breedresponsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissanceruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubtsoar increasesolely alonesolicitor lawyer steer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom signtension upsetterm wordthroughout anywhere toll chargetrace tracktranscend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begin tropical hot unbiased fairuniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlookviolent fierce visible see visual image well-being health。
刘洪波雅思阅读词汇总结
刘洪波雅思阅读词汇总结雅思阅读备考中我们需要积累大量的词汇，来关怀我们更好的理解〔文章〕内容。
今日我为大家预备的是刘洪波雅思阅读词汇，大家可以参考一下。
希望各位考生能找到适合自己的词汇〔记忆〔方法〕〕，关怀我们扩大词汇量。
刘洪波雅思阅读词汇〔总结〕atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛，空气, 风格, 情趣, 气压hydrosphere n. 水圈, 水界, 水气lithosphere n. 岩圈,地壳core n.中心，核心，精髓; 果心，果核; [地质学]地核; [计] 磁心vt.去(果)核，挖去…的果心; 提取岩芯(样品)mantle n. 斗篷, 覆罩之物, 罩子v. 罩住, 覆盖, 脸红crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮vt. 盖以硬皮vi. 结硬皮magnetic adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严峻plate n. 碟,盘,金属板,板块vt. 镀金,电镀,为...制印版,, 给...装钢板,用金属板固定drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势vi. 漂移,漂流,吹积vt. 使漂流,把...吹积crack vt.裂开，打开; (使…)开裂; 说(笑话); 开瓶vi.断裂，折断; 碎裂声，爆裂声; 镜子裂开了; 失去把握，衰退n.裂缝; 试图; 缝隙; (可听到响声的)重击adj.训练有素的; 技艺高超的; 优秀的; 一流的trigger vt. 引发，引起;触发vi. 松开扳柄n. 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使裂开interact vi. 相互作用,相互影响absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的留意,使全神贯注melt n. 熔化,熔化物vt. vi. 熔化,溶解, 软化, 渐渐混合thaw n. 融雪v. 使融解, 温柔dissolve vt. 消除,解散,使溶解,解决(问题),使沮丧vi. 消散,溶解, 解散, 液化,变得模糊n. 叠化画面release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,积累vi. 累积decompose vi. vt. 分解vt. 腐烂volcano n. 火山erupt v. 爆发magma n. 岩浆，糊剂lava n. 熔岩, 火山岩tsunami n. 海啸tidal adj. 潮的, 有关潮水的hurricane n. 飓风,飓风般猛烈的东西adj. 有防风罩的tornado n. 飓风,旋风,龙卷风typhoon n. 台风earthquake n. 地震avalanche n. 雪崩glacier n. 冰河, 冰川fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的n. 多产,肥沃fertilizer n. 肥料barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的drought n. 干旱famine n. 饥荒, 极度缺乏flooding n. 泛滥, [医]产后出血adj. 泛滥的动词flood的如今分词形式arid adj. 枯燥的, 不毛的adj. 枯燥的，无趣的acid adj. 酸的n. 酸, 酸味物质ozone n. 臭氧, 新颖空气layer n.层，层次; 膜; [植]压条; 放置者，准备者vt.把…分层堆放; 借助压条法; 生根繁殖; 将(头发)剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次; [植]通过压条法而生根photosynthesis n. 光合作用greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房phenomenon n. 现象, 非凡的人或事物carbon n. 碳,灯芯,复写纸sulfur n. 硫vt. 用硫处理液化nitrogen n. 氮hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧,氧气dioxide n. 二氧化物pollutant n. 污染物质pollution n. 污染, 污染物toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质devastate vt. 毁坏,使震惊deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒contaminate vt. 弄脏,污染erode vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀vi. 受到侵蚀degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级，降低;退化upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制vi. 循环n. 再循环conservation n. 保存, 防止流失, 守恒, 爱惜自然资源conversation n. 会话,谈话ecosystem n. 生态系统eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的sediment n. 沉淀物deposit vt. 存放, 积累, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 积累物petroleum n. 石油petrol n. 汽油gasoline n. 汽油fume n. 臭气, 烟, 激怒v. 熏, 冒烟smoke n. 烟, 无常的事物, 抽烟v. 吸烟, 以烟熏, 冒烟fog n. 雾, 朦胧, 喷雾, 迷惑vt. vi.以雾覆盖, 使模糊, 迷惑smog n. 烟雾solar adj. 太阳的,太阳能的lunar adj. 月亮的,阴历的,银的calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表vt. 进入日历radiation n. 辐射,放射线ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的n.紫外线thermodynamics n. 热力学extinction n.熄灭; 消灭，灭亡; 废除; [物]消光，自屏，衰减extinct adj. 灭亡的,熄灭的n. 消灭,熄灭catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败disaster n. 灾难endanger vt. 危及，危害jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地habitat n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地habit n. 习惯，习性;嗜好vt. 使穿衣deforestation n. 森林开伐, 滥伐森林desertification n. (土壤)荒漠化, 沙漠化dessert n. 甜食vegetation n. 植物,草木,(植物)生长vegetarian n. 素食者adj. 素食的log n. 记录,圆木,日志,计程仪vt. 伐木,切,记录,航行,度过(时间) vi. 采伐logo n. 图形,商标,标识语dune n. 沙丘dust-storm n. 尘暴, 大灰尘delta n. (河流的)三角洲granite n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情clay n. 粘土,泥土mechanism n. 机制,原理，机械,机构,结构dump n. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾landfill n. 垃圾堆reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播precipitation n. 坠落, 沉淀, 凝聚; 冰雹evaporation n.蒸发(作用)meteorology n. 气象学, 气象状态Celsius adj. 摄氏的Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计longitude n. 经度latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地attitude n. 看法, 看法, 姿态equator n. 赤道Arctic adj. 北极的,极寒的n. (首字母大写时)北极圈,北极地方Antarctic adj. 南极的n. 南极洲, 南极圈border n. 边缘vt. 作...之疆界,加边tropical adj. 热带的, 酷热的, 热带植物的temperate adj. 温顺的, 适度的, 有节制的mild adj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温顺的,文雅的frigid adj. 寒冷的, 死板的，(指女性)性冷淡的freeze v. 冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬[计算机] 冻结irreversible adj. 不行逆转的inevitable adj. 不行避开的, 必定(发生)的feasible adj. 可行的,可能的viable adj. 能生存的,可行的,能居住的的opt vi. 选择,确定做某事option n.选择(的自由); 选项; 选择权; 选择能力vt.得到或获准进行选择; 调动球员prioritize vt. 把... 区分优先次序prior adj. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的adv. 居先n. 小修道院院长; 大修道院副院长priority n. 优先权, 优先顺序, 优先attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于雅思阅读真经总纲刘洪波编著内容笔记阅读分为四种题型1、单词题(最简洁：summary,流程图，填空，填句)2、〔句子〕题T/F和选择(中等难度：推断题和选择题)3、段落题Heading题(最难的，归纳中心思想)4、匹配题Matching题(有诀窍，并不难)前两种直拳，第3种还我秀丽拳，第4种面目全非掌无标题的文章很可能出标题题：末段+大意(把题干读一遍)!!雅思文章首段不是最重要段落，末段和第二段才是最重要的防盗版内容：Before群里去背单词During 助教讲部分内容After 模考如何提升阅读速度1扩大视距：把单词变为意群，不要默读2跳读和变速：重点读认识的单词，读得懂的读慢，读不懂的读快题干3类词汇假如任意打开一篇题干13道题不认识的有3个及以上，阅读词汇需补充三大类：主题词不认识没关系模板词如account /reference/ mention在阅读题干中就是“描述”之义，毫无意义，不需要去特别记(拿任何一本剑桥，把题干中全部不认识的词记下来) 考点词如resemble考点词真经很重要，要背3类关键词Keywords问题:正确读题方法确定要慢且2遍找到Keyword 解题，不用再读题干三大类：眼球级朴实级一般动词、名词、形容词规律关系词并列(重大考点)、转折、因果总纲标注法：(做真题时做这个工作)画出题干和原文全部对应之处(同义替换)要用此法做真题练习精细理解力句子题段落题匹配题为什么不要精读?而要〔快速阅读〕和对比阅读首先就要背考点词，才能敏感地找到同义替换按总纲标注法做文章填空题考察的不是空格而是空格前后的同义替换假如找不到替换，关键词的本行和上下行，找不认识的词。
(完整版)雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v. 承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition,grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to)dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1resemble like,look like,be similar to 2recognize perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjust change,modify,shift,alter 4approach method,way 5fundament alrudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely on depend on 7domestic home,local,national 8measure calculate,assess,evaluate 9trait characteristic,feature,property 10coin first used,invent 11artificial synthetic,man-made 12prompt initiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underlie based on,ground,root 15ignore neglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizer chemical,toxic,unnatural 17that this,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversity variety,difference 22detect look for,find,seek,search 23isolate inaccessible 24avoid escape,evitable 25budget fund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensat e make up,off set 29componen tproportion 30military weapon,army 31criteria standard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasible viable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplemen tprovision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyze examine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress2类1类40enormous massive,large 41imitate mimic,copy 42impair damage,diminish,decrease 43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal 45limitation restriction 46convention method,traditon 47demandin gtroublesome 48determine decide 49accelerate speed up 50ancient aged,old 51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting 53conscious aware,knowing 54minimize reduce,lessen 55immunity resistance 56imperactiv ecompelling,necessary,urgent 57secrete discharge,exude 58exaggerat eoverstate 59transmit pass,send,transfer 60extinct die out,lost 61exclusive only 62guarantee assure 63inherit receive 64witness view,see 65magnetic attractive 66loss waste,gone 67option choice 68prefer to rather 69priority preference,preferential 70primary principal,main 71principle rule 72potential possibility 73quantity number 74settlefix,figure out 75sophistiate complicate 76specific detailed,particular 77survive remain 78swiftquick,rapid 79unexpecte dly surprising 80surroundin gsetting,environment 81attempt try,test 82expertise knowledge,skill 83faculty ability 84donate contribute 85dynamics energy,force,move 86incentive motive,stimulus 87mortality death 88peripheralunimportant,minor 89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise 92bacteria virus,germ,microbe 93be subject toface 94be liable to portential 95innate built-in,inborn 96pattern formation 97therapy treatment 98original initial,first 99confidentia lundiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental 101comply withobey 102consult ask for advice 103superior higher,upper 104co-operation support,work together 105co-ordinate organize,harmonize 106differ vary 107cuehint,clue 108signal symbol,mark,sign 109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110haltstop,quit 111fragile vulnerable 112retain maintain 113vanish disappear 114delivery send 115erode rust,damage 116induce cause,lead to 117stable constant,unchanged 118integrate combine,whole 119equal fair,even 120grantoffer 121accumulat egather 122addictive habit 123adversity trouble 124aggression attack 125agreeable pleasant 126aidhelp 127allergic irritate 128altitude height 129application utilization 130approve agree 131array order 132assign allocate 133associatio nunion 134attitude opinion 135authority government 3类136beconsistent with compatible 137bear tolerate 138blight destroy 139boundary barrier 140bungle mishandle 141burden load 142calamity disaster 143capacityvolume 144catastrophi c disastrous 145cater serve 146certify verify 147civicmunicipal 148comment remark 149commimen tengagement 150communal public 151commute travel 152compare contrast 153conceal hide 154concentrat efocus 155concur agree 156confer grant 157conflict unharmonious 158confusepuzzle 159conservati vetraditional 160considerab lesignificant 161contingentuncertain 162controversi aldisputable 163correlation link 164courtship mate 165crash collapse 166credibility reliance 167criminal conviction 168crisis risk 169criticism condemn 170curb restrict 171damp wet 172dazzle flash 173deadline limite 174delaypostpone 175democraticrepublic 176demograp hic populaiton statistic 177dentalteeth 178depressionfrustration 179designate appoint180detain hold 181devastate wreck 182disclose expose 183disparate different 184display show 185disrupt distroy 186distract divert 187distributespread 188documenti onrecord 189domain field 190dominate overbearing 191dramatic striking 192drought dry 193durable lasting 194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate 196elderly aged 197eliminate dispose 198elusivehard 199encyclope diaentire range of knowledge 200entreprene urboss 201equator geography 202erratically unpredictably 203establishe dbuilt 204estate property 205ethical moral 206eventually finally 207evidence proof 208evolve develop 209exceptiona lextreme,utmost 210exhausted fatigue 211experimen ttest 212explicit clear 213exploit use 214extend expand 215extract quotaition 216famine hunger 217finite limited 218fitness heath 219foe enemy 220format structure 221fragment piece 222freeze chill 223fullfill execute 224gene factor 225gifted talented 226graphicpicture 227habitat residence228harbour hold 229hardship difficult 230harshrough 231hypothesis assumption 232impact influence 233impressivetouching 234inaccordanc e withconform 235inaccurate incorrect 236inactivepassive 237inappropri ate hard 238indulge spoil 239infestplague 240installment payment on its completion 241intelligenc emind 242intense strong 243interaction social activities 244interferenc einterdependence 245interior inner 246interrupt stop 247introverted shyness 248involve associate 249keen strong 250label display 251lackshortage 252landscape scene 253likelihood chance 254limb arm or leg 255linguistic language 256log record 257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven 259mainly primary 260malfunctio nbreakdown 261mammalcreature 262manage to dosuccess 263manifestobvious 264manufactu reproduce 265marine sea 266mate spouse 267mechanis mmethod 268mental intelligent 269mercuryliquid metal 270meteorolo gyweather 271migratemove 272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance 274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation 279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility 282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out ofquestion impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move 295paramount principal 296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence 301pessimistic negative 302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal 314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324reactrespond 325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude 330relevant relative 331religious sacred 332reluctant unwilling 333reproduce breed 334responsibl eliable 335revision editing 336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy 338scenic beautiful 339shade shelter 340skepticism doubt 341soar increase 342solely alone 343solicitor lawyer 344steer manage 345stimulate motivate 346stride progress 347succumb yield 348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter 351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold 354supremacy priority 355suspicious odd 356sustainabl elong-term 357symptom sign 358tension upset 359termword 360throughout anywhere 361toll charge 362tracetrack 363transcend excel 364transmit send 365tremendou svast 366trigger begin 367tropical hot 368unbiased fair 369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit 371versatile all-around 372viewoverlook 373violent fierce374visible see 375visual image 376well-being health。