雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习
雅思丨538 个雅思阅读考点词
雅思⼁538 个雅思阅读考点词第1类滚⽠烂熟第 1 类考点词共 20+34=54 个定义:雅思阅读⽂章中只要出现该次词，90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼频考点词!背记:考⽣请严格按下表中重要性排⾏顺序记忆 20 个考点词。
第⼀个背的阅读单词是 resemble ⽽不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题⽅式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。
不熟的单词请⼀定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求:滚⽠烂熟1 resemblelike,look like,be similar tov.像，与……相似2 recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate, admit ,identify, comprehend, understand knowv.认出，识别；承认3 adjustchange, modify, shi , alterv.调整，使适合4 approachmethod, wayn.⽅法5 fundamentalrudimentary, preliminary, basicadj.基本的，基础的6 rely ondepend on依靠，依赖7 domestichome, local, nationaladj.家庭的；国内的8 measurecalculate, assess, evaluatev.测量9 traitcharacteristic, feature, propertyn.特性，特征10 coinfirst used, inventv.创造11 artificialsynthetic, man-madeadj.⼈造的，仿造的12 promptinitiate, immediatelyv.促进，激起13 exchangeshare, apply A to Bv.交换14 underliebased on, ground, rootv.成为……基础15 ignoreneglect, overlook, underestimatev.忽视，不顾16 fertiliserchemical, toxic, unnaturaln.化肥，肥料17 thatthis, it, they, those, these, suchpron.那；那个18 andor, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…conj.和，⽽且19 rather thanbut, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstandingthough, instead⽽⾮，不是20 thanks tostem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of,leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence由于，幸亏第 2 类⼗遍以上共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考点词。
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议一文汇总了雅思阅读中的常用词汇供大家参考，并且告诉了我们怎样去记忆这些单词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议为你带来雅思阅读中常常出现的词汇列表以及在以及雅思阅读词汇时的方法和建议。
雅思阅读一共有3篇文章，内容从自然科学到人文科学，题目数量为40多道，题目类型有14，15种。
这样一个科目需要记住哪些核心的单词呢。
我们一起来看一下。
Academician 院士A-list 名流群，精英all-expense tour 自费游Alma Mater 母校Antichoice 反堕胎Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方Badger game 美人计Bagstuffer 街头广告传单Bandwagon 见风使舵Bank of issue 发行银行Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Bearish 行情下跌的Beat generation 垮掉的一代Beau monde 上流社会Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层Bee (美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Beeper BP机Bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤Benefit 义卖，义演，义赛Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Big stick大棒政策Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Black referee 黑哨Blue moon 千载难逢的时机Box news 花边新闻Box office 票房Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brain trust 政府的智囊团Brainwave 灵感，突然想到的主意Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞Bridesmaid 女傧相Bullish 行情上涨的CDV compact video disc 激光光碟Connoisseur 鉴赏家Cottonmouth snake 百步蛇disposable worker 临时工Divorcee 离了婚的人Doctorate博士学位Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天告别死记硬背,提高单词背诵效率的方法一、制定计划，反复循环，坚持学习。
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part ATEXT 1have to confront[kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。
施加TEXT 2Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.……Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…………who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.……conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁by the new realities……The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……补充下。
TEXT3the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.TEXT4……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的)many national governments that……and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif]（救助）when needed.Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.TEXT5The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……TEXT6At a former mattress ['mætrɪs]褥子factory on…………the tribe群is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it…………to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)…………as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….……they won’t challenge a tribe…..TEXT 7This view gravely严重地underestimates…………is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting…………the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.TEXT8The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的……the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of……at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use……the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官……has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.But deregulation has already brought…TEXT9To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.…provisions规定must be made to have this done.Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地separated from the rest of society.His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.TEXT10The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growingmachine complexity.TEXT11More than a few of the cruise ships leave sordid肮脏的calling-cards behind them.He received a rather mixed reception欢迎……Junean’s irritation恼怒with tourists…..Cruise line executive say that those responsible for the clandestine暗中的dumping haven been culled选出from the ranks…But it is what the ships can’t remove that is really bugging烦扰Alaskans.…many residents are now earning a living helping short-term visitors …facsimile复制of the real thing.TEXT12…have developed through random mutation突变and natural selection……a light-sensitive pigmented spot色斑素on the skin,…, with its many parts and astounding令人震惊的abilities.If God or some other omnipotent全能的force…of a botched办砸了design.…so light entered through a small aperture孔, like a pinhole小孔camera.Every change had to confer授予a survival advantage…queer奇怪critical批判objective客观TEXT13…the cockpits战场of combat aircraft, burning oil rigs石油钻机, the treasure-strewn caves宝库布满洞穴of irritable急躁dragons and so on.…they meet the irate生气的locals and try to mollify平息them.TEXT14…as a safe way to get rid of wrinkles皱纹.When injected in diluted稀释form, Botox relaxes…and stuttering结结巴巴地说as well as those distressing痛苦的wrinkles.…it wears off渐渐消逝within six months.…plastic surgeon who does up使筋疲力尽to……are already trying it for furrowed皱纹brows眉毛.…find its profit margins alluring极吸引人的: $400 vial药水瓶can…Some will doubtless毫无疑问tut啧啧about the vanity无益of it all.TEXT15…and environs 1. (都市的)郊区;近郊2. 附近的地方,……by brass foundries铸造厂and slag heaps矿渣堆……Occupational职业的…TEXT 16…that come with crowding in feedlots饲养场and confinement监禁systems.…the makers of veterinary兽医medicines has……but the problem is exacerbated使加重by the indiscriminate不加区别的use of…It is difficult to craft精巧地制作a meaningful policy without accurate numbers.TEXT17…the discomfort不适is beginning to tell.TEXT18…yet people are willing to eat up使沉迷于the intriguing错综复杂的predicaments困境of other people’s lives.Part BARTICLE1Do you keep your eyes upon the doughnut面窝, not upon the hollow?Impressed印象深刻, the company……is the litmus石芯测试test for success.The pessimist feels like fate’s plaything玩物and ……there were more middle-age diseases—hypertension高血压, diabetes糖尿病,heart ailments 心脏病…The optimist looks for loopholes漏洞.…sees success as a fluke侥幸.…it was a self-fulfilling prophecy预言.…it would be like inoculating做预防注射them against…ARTICLE2…something peculiar奇怪的has been happening.Yet those older people have made double dividend分红by retiring earlier and earlier…But this is paradoxical似非而是的, to say the least起码可以说.Several now recognize that they were too hasty仓促的in winnowing out排除the ranks of older workers who were the repository宝库for much corporate memory and wisdom.…whenever redundancies冗余have been necessary…ARTICLE3…and of a riverboat casino赌场.…one slot machine老虎机in two ……until the boat docked使靠码头at 5 a.m.…it should have refused his patronage光顾because……continue to pepper遍地开花him with mailings.It is worrisome令人烦恼的that society is…sterner严格generations explained as weakness of ill.…as personality disorders akin to (similar to)physical disability.…revenues from wagering赌注.…got him involuntarily非自愿地……electronic morphine吗啡.ARTICLE4…be in the grip of受…控制a big freeze.…to sudden and drastic flips突变in climate and ecology.…could be well wide of the mark离谱in reality…That will play havoc浩劫with both……in rainfall could trigger a self-perpetuating能使自身永久存在的spread of vegetation植被. …saline盐的water that..…could spiral旋涡out of control.…ice cap and permafrost are also in the cards (likely)……Kyoto Protocol to stem阻止global warming, ….politicians wavering摇摆，不稳定over the ….Meanwhile the Amazon rainforest risks flipping快速翻转the opposite way.It could flip back轻弹回to forest…ARTICLE5…is infected by the tuberculosis肺结核(TB) bacterium.…be largely contained控制in……it remained endemic地方性流行.…through airborne空中的droplets水珠……population it lies dormant休眠…anything that suppresses抑制immunity免疫.…treat than regular strains张力of TB……in the WHO’s arsenal军火库has been……and an appropriate surveillance监督system to……were off-the-shelf成品drugs.…making treatment regimes政体so long…TB was rife猖獗in Britain and claimed the lives of夺去生命John……an unholy不神圣alliance with…ARTICLE6…with a wavering摇摆，不稳定economy and a lousy差劲job market…the next rung阶梯may be……if you’ve notched在…上刻凹痕迹several years of solid……an otherwise moribund不进步的career.Nor do dismal郁闷的job prospects mean…Still, she’s holding off拖延……the best time to hunker down蹲下and apply.Sloppy马虎applications usually make their way to the reject pile大数目—quickly.…to be admitted to a top-notch一流，顶级school but……not to mention foregone过去的wages.Nor is he crazy about amassing积累…So if making oodles大量of money is……with little opportunity to hone用磨刀石磨your business acumen聪明,…until you’ve fattened养肥your skills portfolio公文…ARTICLE7…I wrote about the horrendous可怕的performance……freshmen need remedial改善的courses.If we’re so dumb哑的……the United States has a vibrant活跃的market…We don’t really steer引导our kids…ARTICLE8…Ottawa to fork over不情愿付出additional billions……they should also get cracking about取笑，挖苦…ARTICLE9Tokyo 东京Kyoto 京都…everything in between is slipping下滑.…in 2007 thanks to a tax hike税收提高.…have been eroding腐蚀steadily over time……and if it falters摇晃, it could gut损毁an industry that……moving electronics out of the soulless没有精神superstore.While surging激增exports, … companies are looking for ways to turn the tide运转潮汐.ARTICLE10…trailing落后only oil……widely taken psychoactive对心理或精神有显著影响drug……it has wrought[rɔt]加工的, and the international squabbling争吵it has caused.…coffee still was not a product for the masses群众.…is one of the nation’s biggest cereal谷类的sellers……utterly彻底地failed to inspire rebellious难以控制的baby boomers……it was a reprise重复of the……McDonald’s Corp. franchisee特许权使用人after……for the latest controversy争论: the brutal冷酷business……sweet flavor香料and their cans’portability to knock coffee off its perch高处.Prohibition boosted提高sales……and many taverns小酒馆became coffeehouses.…so popular that it had sparked a backlash反冲.A health faddist趋于时尚者named…writing his own ad copy that decried责难caffeine咖啡因as nefarious恶毒的and unhealthy.Rather than constructing a compelling令人注目的narrative故事.…sitting cross-legged on the floor in the parlor客厅of……an Ethiopian goatherd牧山羊人, said to have found his flock cavorting跳跃wildly in theforest…ARTICLE11Capitalism has slipped下滑its moral moorings道德基石……we address the deficiency不足in moral and human spirit…I passionately热情地believe……lost the grammar of ethical discourse故事……that the short-term gains from globalization have dazzled使目眩us……as well as financial imperatives必要的，紧急的.Education means engendering引起 a …in companies on a par同阶with, say, the remuneration赔偿committee.…increasing charitable仁慈的giving and tackling处理……is a rebuke指责，鞭策to the atomized使粉碎view of what……nothing but eschewed避开the responsibility of the creator.Far from being the prophet先知of competition red in tooth and claw.That moral spirit is distilled提取in the simple principle…If the purveyors承办商of sometimes…mortgages抵押had followed this golden ruled a lot of misery痛苦would have been avoided.ARTICLE12…over half way towards notching up创下its best decade ever., has espoused支持the notion of ……is adept内行的at turning luxuries into necessities.People are stuck on the treadmill繁重的工作……they become inured使习惯于to its pleasure.…required to grab抓them……liberated from toil辛苦……laying out money on trinkets廉价首饰of frivolous琐碎的utility……it also appeals to求助于tastes and aptitudes天资……and is venerated尊敬.Its adherents拥护者start with copious大量的survey data……folksy随便的question put to……the gap has been filled by assiduous勤勉的TV-watching.Ossified使僵化societies guard positional goods more, not less, jealously.…to dog musher赶狗拉雪橇的人, pickle-packers and accountants.…count themselves top of a subtly微妙的different troop军队.The dismal沉闷的science…2011年6月…snakes and parrot鹦鹉are on sale by the roadside for a few reais巴西币.Governments and others are now trying to do more to end the trafficking非法交易.…, a coalition (政党、国家等)临时结成的联盟of NGOs.…, pharmaceutical药的laboratories and foreign collectors.…,whence由此they are exported with……, exotic-bird fancier爱好者based in…In an effort to deter阻止would-be buyers……that they should forget about wild life souvenirs纪念品,纪念物.…and the CITES secretariat秘书处is backing plans for more.…, suburbia郊外;近郊;四郊was a dream inspired by revulsion嫌恶;强烈反感to be ……,commuter suburbs had sprung up出现near the railway lines on……,tended to promote new housing on outlying远离中心的;边远的land…American communities have far fewer少得多impediments妨碍,阻碍;障碍物to expansion…by establishing greenbelts on its periphery周围.Furthermore, suburban jurisdictions司法;司法权,审判权,裁判权in the U.S…… by the social pathologies1. 病理学2. 病状;病变of public housing, where blacks and other minorities predominate1. 主宰,支配2. 在...中占优势,占...中的绝大多数.…why revitalization新生,复兴projects and improved mass-transit systems…Suburban expansion may conjure up想起images of aesthetic美学的degradation and cultural sterility内容贫乏….The outflow流出;流出物, rather than population growth, drove rapid suburban spread.One pertinent恰当的,贴切的;中肯的question in the wake of尾随the earthquake near……false alarms cost money and breed cynicism同类犬儒主义.犬儒主义（Cynicism）是个外来词，中文里本来没有现成的对应词汇，通常将它理解为讥诮嘲讽、愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭。
【参考文档】雅思阅读必备词汇表-O-word范文 (2页)
【参考文档】雅思阅读必备词汇表-O-word范文
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
雅思阅读必备词汇表-O
雅思阅读必备词汇表
为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了雅思阅读必备词汇表，愿大家都能取得好成绩。
本词汇表只包含单词，不含解释，考生们需要做到的是一眼看到这些单词就能迅速想起该单词的意思，这样才能对雅思阅读速度的提升有所帮助。
obvious
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
offset
offshore
off - spring
opponent
opportunity
optimism
option
organism
origin
outcome。
雅思阅读高频词汇表
雅思阅读高频词汇1 staten.情形，状态，国家，政府，州vt.声明，陈述，规定 For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statementn.声明，陈述，综述 2 specialespeciallyspecialization specialisespecialisedadj.特别的，特殊的，专门的 adv 尤其，特别 n.特殊化，专门化 v.专业化，专门研究 adj.专门的，专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised , professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialistspeciality specify specificn. 专家 n.特性，特质，专业 vt.指定，详细说明 adj.详细而精确的，明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specificallyspeciesadv.特定的，明确的 n.种类 a 3Extinct species are being replaced by new species. differvi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. differencedifferentn.差异，差别 adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别，区分 4appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate 5adj.不适当的 staffn. 全体职员 6contradictcontradiction contrary vt.同…矛盾 n.反驳，矛盾 adj.相反的，逆的 contrastvt.使与…对比n.对比，对照 7 claim claimant reclaimn.（根据权利提出）要求，主张vt.（根据权利）要求，主张 n.（根据权利）提出要求者 vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8similar adj.相似的，类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地，类似于similarity n.类似，类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显，显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evidentadj.明显的，显然的10major n.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing theseadaptations.majority 11 n.多数，大半further adj.更远的，更多的vt.促进，增进，助长furthermore adv.此外,而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvement n.连累，包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. （使）进化, （使）发展evolution n. 进化,发展evolutionary adj.进化的13completeadj.全部的，完全的vt.完成，使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete. completely adv.十分，完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishmentn.完成，成就14suit v.适合n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a sociallywider, but more local, audience.suitcasen.手提箱，衣箱15person n.人，身体personal adj.私人的，个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.personalize v.使成私人的，人格化personality n.个性，人格Researchers claim that the human personalit y is formed during the first two years of life. personnel n.人员，职员16accommodate vt.供应，供给，容纳accommodation n.住处，膳宿17economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济（上）的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者，经济家economics n.经济学18alter 丫改变alternative 口.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternate adj.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流，改变19effect n.效果，作用，影响effective 2~上.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力，成就affect vt.影响，感动affection n. 影响,爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的，动人的efficient adj.（直接）生效的，有效率的efficiency n.效率，功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验，试验vi.进行实验，做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验，试验，实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近，方法vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth andearly eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.approachability n.可接近22previous 2叱在前的，早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to makehis work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. ［遗传］基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体，目标，宾语，对象vi.反对，拒绝，抗议objection n.异议，拒绝objective口.目标，目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.（to）总计，等于26mean adj.低劣的，吝啬的vt.意谓口.平均数meaning n.意义，含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27coal n.煤n.挖煤coal-mining28quality n.质量，品质，性质qualify v.（使）具有资格，证明合格qualification n.资格，条件qualitativeadj.性质上的，定性的29medicine n.药，医学medical adj.医学的，内科的medicationn.药物治疗，药物处理，药物30term n.学期，条款，术语termly 2叱定期的，每一期的terminology 31 n.术语学perform vt.履行，执行，表演performance 32 n.履行，成绩，表演subject 口题目，学科，实验对象adj.受制于…的，受…影响的，Several of the subject s were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的，个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sense n.官能，感觉，意义丫士感到，理解，认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. sensation n.感觉，感情sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感，灵敏（度）sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的，感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品，礼物，现在adj.现在的，出席的vt.赠送，上演，提出，呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述，赠送，表达presently adv目前，不久represent vt.表现，描绘，代表representation 口.代表，表现，陈述n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的representative 35particular adj.特殊的，独特的n.细节，详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟，协会unify vt.统-，使成-体uniform 口.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样，一致unique adj.唯一的，独特的unit n.个体,（计量）单位united adj.联合的，团结的，一致unity n.团结，联合，统一universe n.宇宙，世界university n.（综合）大学37company n.公司，陪伴accompany vt.陪伴，伴奏38survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员，检查员39count n.计算vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算，账目vi.说明，认为accountant n.会计（员），会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职，会计学40significant adj.有意义的，重要的significance n.意义，重要性signification n.含义41organ n.［机］机构，机关，［生物］器官organic adj.器官的，有机的，组织的organism n.生物体，有机体organize vt.组织，使有机化organization n.组织，机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置，职位vt.安置，决定…的位置, 邮递post n.邮件，邮政，岗位，职位，柱vt.张贴43complex adj.复杂的，综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的，难解的44vehicle n.交通工具，车辆vehicular adj.车的，用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款，借出v.借，借给access n.通路，入门accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的accessory n.附件，零件adj.附属的，补充的47vision n.视力，视觉，想象力visual adj.看的，视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的，明显的invisible adj.看不见的，无形的visit n.访问，游览，参观vt.访问，参观visitor n.访问者，游客50speech n.演说51situation n.情形，境遇,（建筑物等的）位置situate vt.使位于，使处于52greenhouse 口.温室53progress 、乙AIT AIT 1 一. 、乙AIT> rr （一n.刖进，进步vi.刖进，进步progressive adj.前进的，进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲，流行艺术adj.流行的，热门的popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的popularity n.普及，流行populace 口.平民population n.人口55temperature 口.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情，脾气56vary vt.改变，使多样化various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n.变化，多样性，种类variation 口.变更，变化variable n.［数］变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响58facility n.便利，敏捷，设备facilitate vt.使容易，使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状，形式，表格v.形成，构成formal adj.正式的，形式的formality n.礼节，仪式format n.形式，格式vt.安排…的格局formation n.形成，构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示，明确地表达former adj.从前的，以前的60potential 2叱潜在的n.潜能，潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary 口.摘要，概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷，贼theft n.偷，行窃之二63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的，必需的necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品65describe vt.描写，形容description n.描写，形容describable adj.可记述的，可描写的66produce n.产物vt.生产，制造producer n.生产者，制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品，产物production n.生产，产品productive adj.生产性的，多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众，公共场所adj.公共的，公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版，刊印vt.公布，发表publication n.出版物，出版，公布publisher n.出版者，发行人68academic adj.学院的，理论的academy n.学会，学术团体，学院69general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的，概括的generally adv.一般，通常generalise vt.归纳，概括，推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70physical adj.身体的，物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.［化］镍，银币72issue n.问题；发行,讨.发行，发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策，方针politics n.政治，政治学political adj.政治的，行政上的politician n.政治家，政客police n.警察机关，公安部门adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要，要求requirement n.需求，要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的，必备的n.必需品request vt.请求，要求n.请求，要求76success 口.成功，成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任，继承successive adj.继承的，连续的succession n.连续，继承77stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期vt.上演，筹备，举行78community n.公社，团体，社会communist 口.共产主义者，共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通，通信communication n.交通，通讯communicative adj.爱说话的，畅谈的communicator n.交流者，发报机79absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，缺少的absenteeism n.旷课，旷工80origin n.起源，由来original adj.最初的，原始的，独创的n.原物，原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起，创办vi.起源，发生aboriginal adj. 土著的aborigines n. 土著居民create 丫士创造，创作creation 口.创造，创作物creative 2~上.创造性的creativity 口.创造力，创造creature 口.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系，使联合vi.交往，结交association n.协会，联合，结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的，语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的口.双语者84tradition n.传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的，惯例的85divide v.划分，分开division n.分开，区分，除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出，放射，散发emission n.（光、热等的）散发，发射87region n.区域，地方regional adj.地方地，地域性地88establish 忧建立，设立,；安置，使定居establishment n.确立，制定，设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的，贸易的commercialise 丫士使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物vt.推销（商品或服务）90essence n.基本，本质essential adj.本质的，基本的91tablet n.药片，小块92surface 口.表面，外表2~上.表面的，肤浅的93function n.功能，作用vi.（器官等）活动，运行，行使职functional adj.功能的责94nature 口.自然，本性95finance n.财政，金融 vt.供给…经费，负担经费 financial 96adj.财政的，金融的 coach n.长途汽车，教练 v.训练，指导 97 relate vt.使联系，发生关系 relation n.关系，联系 relationship n.关系，关联 relativen.亲戚，关系词adj.有关系的，相对的，比较而言的 relatively 98 adv.相关地 native n.本地人，土产adj.本国的，本地的 99 steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 100 theory n.理论，学说 theoretical adj.理论的 theorist n.理论家 101corporation n.社团，公司 corporate 102 adj.公司的，全体的 sediment n.沉淀物，沉积 sedimentation n.沉积作用 103principle n.法则，原则，原理 principal 104 n.负责人，首长，校长adj.主要的，首要的 institute n.学会，学院，协会vt.创立，开始，制定 institution n.团体，制度，惯例 institutional adj.团体的，惯例的 institutionalise v.使制度化 105 character n.（事物的）特性，特征,（人的）品质，人物 characterise vt.表现…的特色，刻画的…性格 characteristic 2或特有的，表示特性的n.特性，特征 106 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 destruction n.破坏，毁灭 destructive 107 adj.破坏（性）的 leadvt.领导，引导n.领导，领先；铅 leadership n.领导能力，领导阶层 leading 108 adj.领导的，第一位的，最主要的 apply 丫士申请，应用 adj.自然的，天生的 adj.自然主义的 口.自然主义 natural naturalistic naturalismn.请求，申请；应用 口.申请者 vt.危及 adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的 n.大理石adj.大理石的，冷酷无情的，坚硬的 n.价值，估价，评价vt.估价，评价 adj.贵重的，有价值的 vt.评价，估计 n.估价，评价 adj.无价的，价值无法衡量的 n.连续，系列，丛书 n.连载小说，连续剧 n.车轮，轮子 adj.灭绝的 n.灭绝 n.机器，机械 n.［总称］机器，机械 adj.机械的，机械制的 n.机械装置，机构，机制 n.圆周，圆形物，循环 v.环绕，盘旋 n.电路，一圈，巡回 n.循环，流通 vt.在…周围画线，限制 n.环境，境况 n.例子，实例 vt.例证，例示，作为…例子 vt.侵蚀，腐蚀 n.侵蚀，腐蚀n.运动员adj.运动的n.运动n.信用，信任；学分；存款vt.信任；存入帐户adj.官方认可的，公认的adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的 adj.可信的，可靠的adj.不可信的，不可靠的n.可信性，可靠性 applicationapplicant 109endangerendangered110 marble111 valuevaluableevaluateevaluationinvaluable112 seriesserial 113wheel 114extinctextinction115machinemachinerymechanicalmechanism116circle circuitcirculationcircumscribecircumstance117 exampleexemplify118erode erosion119 athleteathleticathletics 120creditaccrediteddiscreditedcredibleincrediblecredibility121sake n. for the sake of:为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会，社团social adj.社会的，社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算…总和addition n.增加，增加物，加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.［化］碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure 口.空闲，闲暇127concern vt.涉及，关系到n.（利害）关系，关心concentrate v.集中，浓缩concentration n.集中，专心，浓缩128rate n.比率，速度，费用vt.评价，值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射，反映，表现reflection n.反射，倒影reflex adj.反射的，反作用的n.反射，反映130proportion n.比例，均衡vt.使成比例，使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的之三131contain vt.包含，容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的，直接的vt.指引，指示，导演direction n.方向，指导director n.主管，导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点，场所vt.定…的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具丫铸造138occur VL发生，存在occurrence n.发生，事件139private adj.私人的，私有的privacy n.隐私140analyses vt.分析，分解analysis n.分析，分解analyst n.分析家，分解者analytical adj.分析的，解析的141breed 以使）繁殖，抚养n.品种，种类inbreed vt.生育，生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern 口.模范，式样丫匚模仿，仿造patterning n.图案装饰，图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的，非凡的145attempt n.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图146intelligent adj.聪明的，伶俐的intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的n.知识分子147annual n.年刊，年鉴adj.一年一次的，每年的148ensure vt.保证，担保，使安全assure vt.断然地说，保证，担保assurance n.确信，断言，担保insure vt.给…保险insurance n.保险149billion n./adj.十亿（的）crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶，结晶，晶体150disease n.疾病，弊病151positive adj.肯定的，积极的adj.［数］正的adj.［电］阳的152motion n.运动，动作v.运动v.激发 n.动机 adj.发动的，运动的n.动机，目的 n.发动机，汽车 n.汽车高速公路 n.乘汽车者 n.压，印刷，压力，新闻 vt.压，紧抱，逼迫 adj.紧迫的 n.压，压力 v.隐瞒，克制，镇压 丫使沮丧，减少 口.沮丧，经济萧条 v 压迫，使担心 n.压迫，压抑 vt.发明，创造 n.发明，创造 adj.善于创造的，发明的 n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑，构成 n.基础设施 丫士建造，构造 n.建筑，建筑物 n.尺寸，测量，措施 vt.测量，测度，估量 n.测量法，（量得的）尺寸 adj.可测量的 n.要求，需求（量）v.要求，需要 adj.过分要求的，苛求的 v.继续，连续 n.连续性，连贯性 adj.连续的，持续的 adj.频繁的，持续不断的 口.半球 v.使再循环，反复应用n.再循环，再生，重复利用n.计划，阴谋v.计划，图谋n.最大量adj 最大的adj.最大的vt.取…最大值vt.避免，消除n.避免 motivatemotivationmotive motormotorwaymotorist 154press pressingpressuresuppressdepressdepressionoppressoppression155 inventinventioninventive 156structureinfrastructureconstructconstruction157measuremeasurementmeasurable158 demanddemanding159 continuecontinuitycontinuouscontinual 160hemisphere161recycle 162scheme 163maximummaximalmaximize 164avoidavoidanceunavoidableadj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于，生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者，残存物166charge n.费用，主管，充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下，放出，解雇n.卸货，流出，解雇1671real adj.真的，真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实（主义）的realise vt.认识到，实现realisation n.实现168lack 口.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有169identity n.身份，一致identify vt.识别，把…和…看成一样identification n.辨认，视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地，大约171habit n.习惯，习性habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的habitat n.（动植物的）栖息地inhabit vt.居住于，栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数，大量adj .大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的，结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像，肖像vt.想象，象征imagine vt.想象，设想imagination n.想象，想象力imaginative adj.想象的，虚构的175critic n.批评家，评论家critical adj.评论的，批评的，危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.（批评判断的）标准176courage n.勇气encourage 丫士鼓励encouragement 口.鼓励encouraging 2心鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁，挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的，极好的superior 口.高手，上级2心较高的，高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督，管理supervision n.监督，管理supervisor n.监督人，管理人supervisory adj.管理的，监督的supreme 2~上.至高的，最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费，消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块，面panel n.仪表板，座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由，原因vt.说服，推理reasoning n.推理，评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准，规格adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume 口.音量，体积184crop n.农作物，产量vt.收割，种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶，可塑体adj.塑胶的，塑造的187respond vt.响应，做出反应response n.响应，反应responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的n.回答者correspond vi.符合，相应correspondence n.相应，通信，信件corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的188hypothesis （复数hypotheses ）n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban 2或城市的urbanisation 口.城市化190apply 丫士申请，应用application 口.申请，应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告，登广告advertisement n.广告，做广告192purpose 口.目的，意图vt.打算，企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调，着重emphasis n.强调，重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的，定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的，定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信，认为belief n.信任，信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待，预料expectation n.期待，预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众201serious adj.严肃的，认真的，严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n严重202strategy n.策略，战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业，勤奋industrial adj.工业的，从事工业的n.工业工人industrialise v/使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit 口.存款，押金，存放物vt.存放，堆积vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact 口.人造物品artwork n.艺术品，美术品artist n.艺术家，画家artistic adj.艺术的，有美感的artificial 2或人造的，假的artificiality n.人工，不自然，人造物206venture v.（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v.补贴占subsidiary adj.辅助的，补充的210extreme adj.尽头的，极端的n.极端，极端的事物211draw v.绘制，拖曳，抽取，吸引口.平局，拖曳drawing 口.图画，制图，drawer n.抽屉，画家drawback n.缺点，障碍212mental adj.精神的，智力的213generate vt.产生，发生generation n.产生，一代（人）generational adj.生育的，世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸v.捕鲸whaling n.捕鲸215fibre n.纤维，构造［植］须根216mood 口.心情，状态moody adj.喜怒无常的，忧郁的217tend vi.趋向，往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算，意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加，照顾，注意过.专心，留attendance n.出席，照料意218contribute v.捐助，贡献，投稿contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220concept n.观念，概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念，概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给，供应品vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用，使用n.雇用employment n.雇用，使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业，失业人数223adapt vt.使适应，改编adaptation n.适应，改编adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划，项目v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225tech n.工学院；技术学院technique 口.技术，技巧technical adj.技术的，技巧方面的technology 口.科技，技术technological adj.科技的226define vt.定义，阐明definition n.定义，解说definitive adj.确定的，权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年，十228local adj.地方的，局部的n.当地居民localize v.（使）局部化,（使）地方化localization n.地方化，局限，定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找…的地点，使…坐落于，位于location n.位置，场所229set v.摆放，规定，调整n.一套，布景setting n.安置,（太阳）落山，底座settle vt.使定居，安排，解决n.有背的长settlement n.解决，殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具，设备furnace n.炉子，熔炉231treat n.款待vt.对待，治疗vi.谈判, treatment n.对待，处理，治疗treatise n.论文，论述232cope vi. （善于）处理233temperature n温度temperate adj.适度的,（气候）温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.（钢等）韧度，性情，情绪v.调节234health n.健康，兴旺healthy adj.健康的，有益于健康的heal v.治愈，医治235drama n.（在舞台上）戏剧，戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的adj.固定的,坚决的协商dramatically adv戏剧地，引人注目地236property n.财产，性质237firm n.公司，商号adj.坚定的，坚固的vt.使牢固，使结实firmly adv.坚定地，稳固地238button n.钮扣，［计］按钮v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的，建筑学的240common adj.公共的，普通的，粗俗的n.［复］平民,公有，普通commonwealth n.集团，联邦241permit n.许可证，执照v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分，零件，角色vt.分开，分配adj.部分的partial adj.部分的，偏袒的participate 丫工参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量，微粒，partner n.合伙人，股东，搭档，伴侣vt.与…合伙，与…搭档partnership n.合伙,（工作，游戏）一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的，通用的n.趋势，（电，水，气等）流currency n.流通245frequent 2亚时常发生的，频繁的frequency n.频率，周率246reel n.（棉纱，电线等）卷轴，（磁带等）一盘vt.卷…于轴上，使旋转247relevant adj.有关的，相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的，不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会，协定，惯例conventional adj.常规的，传统的250broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽，扩大broadcaster n.播送设备，广播员vi.蹒跚，眩晕broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的，可预防的252welfare n.福利，幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐，福利253harm vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的，伤害的hazard n.危险，危害vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的，爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(二volcanologist) 255exist 0.存在，生活existence 口.存在，存在物，实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会，时机opportunist n.机会主义者，投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的，传统的258promote vt.促进，提升，促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决，解答solution n.解决，溶解，溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气，空气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征，容貌vt.是…特色262hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava 口.熔岩，火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva的复数264fragile adj.易碎的，脆的265collect v.收集，集中collection n.收藏，搜集品，捐款collector n.收藏家，征收者collective adj.集体的n.集体266 tiny adj.很少的，微小的267 feedn.饲料，（动物或婴儿的）一餐vt.喂养，靠…为生feeding n.吃，输送adj.给食的，饲用的feedback n.反馈268 aim 口.目标，瞄准v.对…瞄准，打算269 advance n.前进，提升，预付款v.前进，提前adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势，利益advantageous adj.有利的270 suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受》痛苦，受损害suffering 口.苦楚，受难adj.受苦的，患病的sufferer n.受害者271 deal n.交易vi.处理，做生意vt.分配，分给（out）dealing 口.行为，交易272 scalen.规模，刻度，等级vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273 indigenous adj.本土的274 indicatevt.指示，象征indication 口.指示，暗示indicator 口.指示器275 provide v.提供provision n.供应,（一批）供应品，预备，规定provisional adj.临时的provided 恒川.倘若276 expand vt.详述，扩大，展开expansion n.扩大，开展expansive adj.易扩大的，豪爽的277 crucialadj.至关紧要的278 incentiven.动机adj.激励的279vast adj.辽阔的，大量的280electricity n.电，电学electrical adj.电的，有关电的预付（款项）n.电子 adj.电子的 v.（〜of/about ）通知，获悉 n.通知，信息 n.通知的人，被调查的人 adj.提供情报的，见闻广博的 vt.交换，交易 n.交换，交易 n.数字，图形，外形 vt.描绘，演算，认为 n.细节，详情 vt.详述 adj.远古的，旧的 v.（使）融化,（使）熔化，使感动 adj.实质的，实际上的 adv.事实上 n.层，阶层 n.展开，传播，分布 v.展开，传播 n.电子制表软件adj.普通的adj.特别的n.氧n.否定，负数 adj.否定的，消极的，负的 vt.否定，拒绝（接受）n.确实，正数adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的 n.学费adj.最初的，词首的n.词首大写字母 adv.最初，开头n.主动vt.购买 n.购买vt.完成，达到n.成就，功绩vt.装备n.设备 electron electronic281inform informationinformantinformative 282exchange 283 figure284 detail285 ancient286 melt287 virtual virtually288 layer 289 spreadspreadsheet 290ordinaryextraordinary 291oxygen 292negative positive293tuition 294 initialinitially initiative295 purchase296 achieveachievement 297equip equipment298fact factualn.事实，论据adj.事实的，实际的factor n.因素299 shift n.改变，轮班vt.改变，变速300 found 丫.建立foundation n.基础，建立，基金founder 口.建立者vt.使沉没，使摔倒，失败fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则，基本原理301corpus n.全集，词库corpora n.corpus的复数302 attituden.态度，意见303permanent adj.永久的，持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的，不断的304 influencen.影响，有影响的人（或事）vt.影响，改变influential adj.有影响的，有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可，赏识recognition n.承认，认出306 spin v.旋转，纺纱n.旋转span n.跨度,范围v.横越；spin的过去式spun spin过去分词307 cube 口.立方体，立方cubic adj.立方体的，立方的308 sign n.符号，迹象，示意v.签字，示意，签约signal n.信号，迹象v.用信号传达（无被动）signify v.意味，表示，有重要性309 atlasn.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐，招待entertainment n.款待，娱乐311 insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312 favor n.亲切，宠爱favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，顺利的n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人（或物）adj.喜爱的。
雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习word版本
1resemble like,look like,be similar to 2recognize perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjust change,modify,shift,alter 4approach method,way 5fundament alrudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely on depend on 7domestic home,local,national 8measure calculate,assess,evaluate 9trait characteristic,feature,property 10coin first used,invent 11artificial synthetic,man-made 12prompt initiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underlie based on,ground,root 15ignore neglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizer chemical,toxic,unnatural 17that this,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversity variety,difference 22detect look for,find,seek,search 23isolate inaccessible 24avoid escape,evitable 25budget fund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensat e make up,off set 29componen tproportion 30military weapon,army 31criteria standard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasible viable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplemen tprovision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyze examine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress2类1类40enormous massive,large 41imitate mimic,copy 42impair damage,diminish,decrease 43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal 45limitation restriction 46convention method,traditon 47demandin gtroublesome 48determine decide 49accelerate speed up 50ancient aged,old 51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting 53conscious aware,knowing 54minimize reduce,lessen 55immunity resistance 56imperactiv ecompelling,necessary,urgent 57secrete discharge,exude 58exaggerat eoverstate 59transmit pass,send,transfer 60extinct die out,lost 61exclusive only 62guarantee assure 63inherit receive 64witness view,see 65magnetic attractive 66loss waste,gone 67option choice 68prefer to rather 69priority preference,preferential 70primary principal,main 71principle rule 72potential possibility 73quantity number 74settlefix,figure out 75sophistiate complicate 76specific detailed,particular 77survive remain 78swiftquick,rapid 79unexpecte dly surprising 80surroundin gsetting,environment 81attempt try,test 82expertise knowledge,skill 83faculty ability 84donate contribute 85dynamics energy,force,move 86incentive motive,stimulus 87mortality death 88peripheralunimportant,minor 89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise 92bacteria virus,germ,microbe 93be subject toface 94be liable to portential 95innate built-in,inborn 96pattern formation 97therapy treatment 98original initial,first 99confidentia lundiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental 101comply withobey 102consult ask for advice 103superior higher,upper 104co-operation support,work together 105co-ordinate organize,harmonize 106differ vary 107cuehint,clue 108signal symbol,mark,sign 109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110haltstop,quit 111fragile vulnerable 112retain maintain 113vanish disappear 114delivery send 115erode rust,damage 116induce cause,lead to 117stable constant,unchanged 118integrate combine,whole 119equal fair,even 120grantoffer 121accumulat egather 122addictive habit 123adversity trouble 124aggression attack 125agreeable pleasant 126aidhelp 127allergic irritate 128altitude height 129application utilization 130approve agree 131array order 132assign allocate 133associatio nunion 134attitude opinion 135authority government 3类136beconsistent with compatible 137bear tolerate 138blight destroy 139boundary barrier 140bungle mishandle 141burden load 142calamity disaster 143capacityvolume 144catastrophi c disastrous 145cater serve 146certify verify 147civicmunicipal 148comment remark 149commimen tengagement 150communal public 151commute travel 152compare contrast 153conceal hide 154concentrat efocus 155concur agree 156confer grant 157conflict unharmonious 158confusepuzzle 159conservati vetraditional 160considerab lesignificant 161contingentuncertain 162controversi aldisputable 163correlation link 164courtship mate 165crash collapse 166credibility reliance 167criminal conviction 168crisis risk 169criticism condemn 170curb restrict 171damp wet 172dazzle flash 173deadline limite 174delaypostpone 175democraticrepublic 176demograp hic populaiton statistic 177dentalteeth 178depressionfrustration 179designate appoint180detain hold 181devastate wreck 182disclose expose 183disparate different 184display show 185disrupt distroy 186distract divert 187distributespread 188documenti onrecord 189domain field 190dominate overbearing 191dramatic striking 192drought dry 193durable lasting 194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate 196elderly aged 197eliminate dispose 198elusivehard 199encyclope diaentire range of knowledge 200entreprene urboss 201equator geography 202erratically unpredictably 203establishe dbuilt 204estate property 205ethical moral 206eventually finally 207evidence proof 208evolve develop 209exceptiona lextreme,utmost 210exhausted fatigue 211experimen ttest 212explicit clear 213exploit use 214extend expand 215extract quotaition 216famine hunger 217finite limited 218fitness heath 219foe enemy 220format structure 221fragment piece 222freeze chill 223fullfill execute 224gene factor 225gifted talented 226graphicpicture 227habitat residence228harbour hold 229hardship difficult 230harshrough 231hypothesis assumption 232impact influence 233impressivetouching 234inaccordanc e withconform 235inaccurate incorrect 236inactivepassive 237inappropri ate hard 238indulge spoil 239infestplague 240installment payment on its completion 241intelligenc emind 242intense strong 243interaction social activities 244interferenc einterdependence 245interior inner 246interrupt stop 247introverted shyness 248involve associate 249keen strong 250label display 251lackshortage 252landscape scene 253likelihood chance 254limb arm or leg 255linguistic language 256log record 257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven 259mainly primary 260malfunctio nbreakdown 261mammalcreature 262manage to dosuccess 263manifestobvious 264manufactu reproduce 265marine sea 266mate spouse 267mechanis mmethod 268mental intelligent 269mercuryliquid metal 270meteorolo gyweather 271migratemove 272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance 274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation 279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility 282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out ofquestion impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move 295paramount principal 296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence 301pessimistic negative 302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal 314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324reactrespond 325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude 330relevant relative 331religious sacred 332reluctant unwilling 333reproduce breed 334responsibl eliable 335revision editing 336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy 338scenic beautiful 339shade shelter 340skepticism doubt 341soar increase 342solely alone 343solicitor lawyer 344steer manage 345stimulate motivate 346stride progress 347succumb yield 348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter 351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold 354supremacy priority 355suspicious odd 356sustainabl elong-term 357symptom sign 358tension upset 359termword 360throughout anywhere 361toll charge 362tracetrack 363transcend excel 364transmit send 365tremendou svast 366trigger begin 367tropical hot 368unbiased fair 369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit 371versatile all-around 372viewoverlook 373violent fierce374visible see 375visual image 376well-being health。
(完整版)雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v.承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度）bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等）build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champio n vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champio n a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1）箱，函，柜，匣2）银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with （envy, fever, ambition,grief）count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的; 决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层（例如油漆）cure v. （鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏（法）。
cut vt. 生，长，出（牙齿）date n. 海枣deal n. （松等的）木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠defer v. 1）拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2）服从，听从，遵从（to）dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; （蒲公英等的）冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取（钱款）; 使打成平局drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上（用钢钻）钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
(完整版)学为贵：雅思阅读高频词汇
学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，能够留作备用。
resemblesimilaradjustmodifyshiftalterapproachmethodfundamentalrudimentarypreliminarybasicrely ondepend ondomesticlocalnationalmeasurecalculateassessevaluatetraitcharacteristicfeaturepropertycoininventartificialsyntheticman-madepromptinitiateimmediatelyexchangeshareapplyunderlinebased ongroundrootignoreneglectoverlookunderestimatefertilizerchemicaltoxicunnaturalrecognizeperceiveacknowledgerealizeappreciateadmitidentifycomprehendadditionbesideswhereasnonethelessneverthelessnotwithstandingalthoughthoughinsteadstemderiveowingdueaccordingaccountresultthereforehence ————————————————————————————diversity variety differencedetect find look for seek searchisolate inaccessibleavoid escape evitablebudget fund financialadapt fit suitalternative substitutecompensate make up offsetcomponent proportionmilitary weapon armycriteria standardcurriculum syllabus course of study feasible realistic viableconstrain stop controldeficiency shortage defect weakness supplement provisiondistinguish separate differentiateanalyze examine diagnoseemphasize focus on stressenormous massiveimitate mimic copyimpair damage diminish decreasehinder impede prevent deter obstacle legitimate legallimitation restrictionconvention method traditiondemanding troublesomedetermine decideaccelerate speed upancient aged oldbeneficial helpful advantageous wholesome chronic lastingconscious aware knowingminimize reduce lessenimmunity resistanceimperative compelling necessary urgent secrete discharge exudeexaggerate overstatetransmit pass send transferextinct die out lostexclusive onlyguarantee assureinherit receivewitness view seemagnetic attractiveloss waste goneoption choiceprefer to ratherpriority preference preferentialprimary principal mainprinciple rulepotential possibilityquantity numbersettle fix figure outsophisticate complicatespecific detailed particularsurvive remainswift quick rapidunexpectedly surprisingsurroundings setting environment attempt try testexpertise knowledge skillfaculty abilitydonate contributedynamics energy force moveincentive motive stimulusmortality deathperipheral unimportant minorvicinity neighborhood nearbythreaten endanger jeopardize risk hazard practice method exercisebacteria virus germ microbebe subject to facebe liable to potentialinnate built-in inbornpattern formationtherapy treatmentoriginal first initialcognitive mentalcomply with obeyconsult ask for advicesuperior higher uppercooperation support work together coordinate organize harmonizediffer varycue clue hintsignal symbol mark signabandon quit give up forsake derelict halt stop quitfragile vulnerableretain maintainvanish disappeardelivery senderode rust damageinduce cause lead tostable constant unchangedintegrate combine wholeequal fair evengrant offer------------------------------- accumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritatealtitude heightapplication utilizationapprove agreearray orderassign allocateassociation unionattitude opinionauthority governmentbe consistent with compatiblebear tolerateblight destroyboundary barrierbungle mishandleburden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrouscater servecertify verifycivic municipalcomment remarcommitment engagement communal publiccommute travelcompare contrastconceal hideconcentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzleconservative traditional considerable significantcontingent uncertaincontroversial disputablecorrelation linkcourtship matecrash collapsecredibility reliancecriminal convictioncrisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republicdemographic population statisticdental teethdepression frustrationdesignate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute preaddocumentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearingdramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrateelderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur bossequator geographyerratically unpredictablyestablished builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigueexperiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conform inaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mindintense stronginteraction social activities interference interdependence interior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook in opportunity chance lopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdown mammal creaturemanage to do success manifest obvious manufacture producemarine seamate spousemechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hideobtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of a bodyout of the question impossible overcome defeatovertake surpassparalyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principalparticipate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyablepoverty poorpraise commendpredict expectpressing urgentprivate personalprohibit not allowedprolong extendpromote improveprosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate rank measurereact respondrecreation entertainment reduction decreaserefer to talk aboutrehearsal preparationreject excluderelevant relativereligious sacredreluctant unwillingreproduce breedresponsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissanceruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubt soar increasesolely alonesolicitor lawyersteer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom sign tension upsetterm word throughout anywhere toll chargetrace track transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begintropical hot unbiased fair uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlookviolent fiercevisible seevisual imagewell-being health。
雅思阅读考试高频词汇一览表
雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表 对于雅思阅读，词汇的积累对于很多同学来说是不可缺少的，那么下⾯就和店铺⼀起来看看雅思阅读考试⾼频词汇⼀览表。
prey n. 被掠⾷者，牺牲者 vi. 捕⾷，掠夺，使...苦恼 obstacle n. 障碍，绊脚⽯ insect n. 昆⾍ prey on 捕⾷，掠夺，庇护 given that 假定，已知，考虑到 exploit n. 功绩，勋绩 vt.&vi. 开发，利⽤，开拓 make a go of 使成功，相处得好 nocturnal adj. 夜的 n. 夜间时刻测定器 way back ⽼早就，很久以前 ancestry n. 祖先，家世，门第 trade n. 贸易，商业，交易，⾏业，同⾏，⼿⼯艺，主顾，（复数）信风 vi. 做⽣意，购物，交换 vt. ⽤某物交换，做买卖adj. 商业的，专业性的，同⾏的 mammal n. 哺乳动物 mammalian n. 哺乳动物 adj. 哺乳动物的 scrape a living 勉强够维持⽣活 somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种⽅式 obstruct v. 阻隔，妨碍，阻塞 scatter n. 散布，零星少量 vt. 驱散，散播 vi. 分散，消散 maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略 vt. 调遣，演习，巧妙地操纵 vi. 调遣，演习，⽤计策 lantern n. 灯笼， [建筑学]天窗，屋顶⽓窗 searchlight n. 探照灯，探照灯光，⼿电 firefly n. 萤⽕⾍ solution n. 解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液 prohibitive adj. 禁⽌的，抑制的，（价格等）过⾼的 pinprick n. 针刺，⼩烦恼 vt. 刺孔于 expose vt. 暴露，揭穿，使遭受（危险或不快） detect vt. 发现，探测信息，侦查 vi. 当侦探 fraction n. 分数，⼩部分，破⽚ bounce off 从 ... 弹跳出来，从 ... 弹回，试探 illuminate vt. 照明，阐释，说明 headlight n. 前灯，桅灯 immense adj. 巨⼤的，⼴⼤的，⾮常好的 in any event 不管怎样，⽆论如何 apart from adj. 离开（除了...之外，缺少，除...以外，且不说） uncanny adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 vision n. 视觉，先见之明，光景，视⼒，眼⼒，幻想，影像 vt. 幻想 tricycle n. 三轮车 limb n. 树枝，四肢，枝⼲，边缘 vt. 切断⼿⾜，切断树⼲ echo n. 回声，回⾳，回波，反响，共鸣 vt. 发回声，回响，重复，仿效 vi. 回响，回荡 n.[计算机] DOS命令：禁⽌（或允许）批处理命令⾏显⽰屏幕上 presence n. 出席，在场者，举⽌ submarine n. 潜⽔艇 adj. ⽔底的，海底的 vt. ⽤潜艇袭击 vi. 滑⼊...底下 adapt vt. 使适应，改编 vi. 适应，适合 feat n. 壮举，功绩，技艺表演 navigation n. 航⾏，航海，导航 coin n. 硬币，⾦钱，货币 vt. 制造钱币，创造 adj. 与硬币有关的 sonar n. 声纳，声波定位器 entwine v. （使）缠绕，（使）交织 twine n. 线 v. 缠绕，捻 manipulate v. 操纵，利⽤，假造 [计算机] 操作 expand vt. 增加，详述，扩展，使...膨胀 vi. 扩展，增加，详述 sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的 v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式） aqueduct n. [建]⾼架渠，渡槽，[解]导管 innovative adj. ⾰新的，创新的 at the height of 达最⾼点，在最旺盛时，处在 ... 的最巅峰 sewer n. 下⽔道，阴沟，裁缝师 layout n. 布局，安排，设计 occupant n. 占有者，拥有者，占领者，居住者 revolution n. ⾰命，旋转，转数 dramatically adv.戏剧地，引⼈注⽬地 unprecedented adj. 空前的，前所未有的 monumental adj. 纪念碑的，作为纪念的，不朽的 monument n. 纪念碑，历史遗迹 hydropower n. ⽔⼒发电 soar n. ⾼扬 vi. 往上飞舞，⾼耸，滑翔 artificial adj. ⼈造的，虚伪的，武断的 irrigation n. 灌溉 turbine n. 涡轮 spin n. 旋转，疾驰 v. 纺织，旋转，拉长 access n.⼊⼝，出⼝；接近，进⼊；增长；爆发 vt.接近，进⼊；使⽤，接近，获取 drinking water n. 饮⽤⽔ sanitation n. 环境卫⽣（卫⽣设备，下⽔道设备） adequate adj. ⾜够的，充⾜的，适当的，能胜任的 preventable adj. 可防⽌的，可预防的 jeopardize vt. 危害，使受危困，使陷危地 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿⾦，物 make way for 为 ... 让路，为 ... 腾出地⽅ reservoir n. ⽔库，蓄⽔池，积蓄，储藏 thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣 degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 aquifer n. 含⽔⼟层（含⽔量⾜以成为井⽔或泉⽔） resort n. （渡假）胜地，⼿段，凭借 vi. 诉诸，常去 replenish vt. 补充，再装满 vi. 补充 millennium n. ⼀千年，太平盛世 outset n. 开始，开端 tenfold adj. ⼗倍的，⼗重的 adv. 成⼗倍，成⼗重 approximately adv.近似地，⼤约 approach n. 接近；途径，⽅法 v. 靠近，接近，动⼿处理 criteria .标准 budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算，为…做预算 vi. 节省开⽀ adj. 不贵的，廉价的 warrant n. 正当理由，根据，委任状，准许 vt. 保证，辩解，担保，授权 propose v. 计划，打算，向...提议；求婚 suggestion n. 建议，意见，迹象，暗⽰，联想 instructional adj. 指导的，教育的 conscious adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，⾃觉的，有意的 n. 意识 concentration n. 集中，专⼼，浓度 typeface n. 字型，铅字样 binding n. （书籍的）封⽪，镶边，（滑雪板的）⽪靴固定装置 adj. 必须遵守的；有法律约束⼒的 mannerism n. 说话⽅式、姿态、动作等；特殊习惯；矫揉造作；怪癖 peripheral adj. 不重要的，外围的 n. 外围设备 elusive adj. 难懂的，难捉摸的，难记的，逃避的 elude v. 逃避，逃避。
刘洪波剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经
考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access * acknowledge *adapt to *addictive adjust * admit adversity aggression agreeable aid allergic alter *alternative altitude analyse *ancient *application apply to *appreciate *approach *approve array artificial *assess *assign association attitude authority avoid * bacteria based on *be consistent with be liable to be subject to bear beneficial *blight boundary budget burden calamity calculate capacity catastrophic cater certify characteristic chronic *civic cognitive coin comment communalcommute compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidential confuse conscious *conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention *co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibility crisis criteria *criticism cue curriculum *damp dazzle deadline deficiency delay delivery *demanding * democratic demographic dental depend on * depression derive *designate detain detect *determine *devastate differ diminish disaster disclose disparatedisplay disrupt distinguish *distractdistribute diversity *documentation domain domestic *donate dramatic drought due to *dynamics ecosystem elaborate elderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia 百科全书endanger危及；使遭到危险enormous *庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的entrepreneurship企业家精神equal平等的；相等的；胜任的equator赤道erode *腐蚀，侵蚀escape逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏established确定的；已制定的，已建立的estate房地产；财产；身份ethical伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的evenly均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地eventually最后，终于evidence证据，证明；迹象；明显evolve发展，进展；进化；逐步形成exaggerate *使扩大；使增大exceptional?异常的，例外的exchange *交换；交流；交易所；兑换exclusive *独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者exhausted耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽experiment实验，试验；尝试expert *专家；行家；能手expertise专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见explicit?明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的exploit?开发，开拓；剥削；开采extend延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价extinct *?灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的extract汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹extreme极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物faculty科，系；能力；全体教员famine饥荒；饥饿，奇缺feasible可行的；可能的；可实行的feature?特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目fertilise *使受精；施肥于；使肥沃financial *金融的；财政的，财务的finite有限的；限定的fitness?健康；适当；适合性focus on *集中于foe敌人；反对者；危害物format格式；版式；开本fragile *?脆的；易碎的freeze冻结；凝固fulfill履行；实现；满足；使结束fund *?基金；资金；存款fundamental *基本原理；基本原则gene基因，遗传因子geographic地理的；地理学的gifted?有天赋的；有才华的grant授予；允许；承认graphic形象的；图表的；绘画似的guarantee *保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品habitat栖息地，产地halt停止；立定；休息harbor海港；避难所hardship困苦；苦难；艰难险阻harmonise使和谐harsh严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的hazard危险，冒险；冒险的事hinder阻碍；打扰identify *确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致ignore *驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬imitate *模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制immediate立即的；直接的；最接近的immunity *免疫力；豁免权；免除impact影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力impaired损害impressive感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的inaccordance with依照；与…一致inaccurate错误的inactive不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的inappropriate不适当的；不相称的incentive动机；刺激induce *诱导；引起；引诱；感应indulge沉溺；满足；放任inevitable *必然的，不可避免的infest骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生inherit *继承；遗传initial *最初的；字initiate开始；新加innate?先天的；固有而得首的入者，接受初步知识者的；与生俱来的installment安装；分期付款；部分；就职integrate?一体化；集成体intelligence智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力intense强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的interaction相互作用；[数] 交互作用interference干扰，冲突；干涉interior内部；本质interrupt中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于isolate *使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘keen敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈label标签；商标；签条lack缺乏；不足landscape风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形latitude纬度；界限；活动范围legal法律的；合法的；法定的legitimate *合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的likelihood可能性，可能limb?肢，臂；分支；枝干limitation *限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限；缺陷linguistic语言的；语言学的link链环，环节；联系，关系log?记录；航行日志；原木look-in?迅速一瞥；顺道看望；成功的机会lopsided?不平衡的，倾向一方的loss *减少；亏损；失败；遗失magnetic *地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的mainly主要地，大体上malfunction发生故障；不起作用mammal?哺乳动物manage todo挣扎做某事；设法完成某事manifest载货单，货单；旅客名单manufacture制造；产品；制造业marine?海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官massive *?大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的mate助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物measure *测量；措施；程度；尺寸mechanism机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧mental精神的；脑力的；疯的mercury汞，水银meteorological气象的；气象学的migrate移动；随季节而移居；移往military *军事的；军人的；适于战争的minimise *使缩到最小；成极小；求最小值modify *修改，修饰；更改moisture水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量monitor监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长moral?道德的；精神上的；品性端正的mortal人类，凡人motif主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念mould主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念native?本地人；土产；当地居民nocturnal夜的；夜曲的；夜间发生的norm规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量notoriety恶名；声名狼藉；丑名nourishment食物；营养品；滋养品nutrient obey objective obligation obtain odd odour offensive official opportunity optimum option * ordinary organ original *other than out of the question overcome overtake paralyse paramount participate particular patientpattern peak perceive *peripheral permit persuade pessimistic phase physical plagiarise plague plenty of plot portable pose potential * poverty praise predict prefer to * preferential pressing primary *principal principle *priority private profit *prohibit prolong promote prompt property *proportion *prosper provision *purify qualify quantity *radical range rapid *rare rate rather than *react realise *recognize recreation reduction refer to regulate rehearsal reject relevant reliance religious reluctant rely on *remain * reproduce resemble *resistance responsible restrict *result from *retain *revision revive rudimentary ruin scenic secrete *separate *setting settle * shade shift *signal similar * skepticism soar solicit sophisticate * specific *stable standard steer stem from stride subdivide substance substitute *subtle sufficiency superiorsupersede supplement suppress supremacy surrounding *surveillance survive *suspicious sustenance swift *symbol symptom synthetic tension term thanks to *therapy治疗，疗法threat威胁，恐吓；凶兆throughout贯穿，遍及toll征收；敲钟toxic有毒的；中毒的trace痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳track轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道trait *特性，特点；品质；少许transcend胜过，超越tremendous?极大的，trigger扳机；[电子] tropical热带的；热情巨大的；惊人的触发器；制滑机的；酷热的unbiased公正的；无偏见的underlie成为……的基础；位于……之下unexpectedly *出乎意料地，意外地uniform制服unusual?不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的valuable有价值的；贵重的；可估价的vanish?消失；突然不见；成为零variation?变化；[生物] 变异，变种variety *多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化versatile多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的violent暴力的；猛烈的visible?明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的visual视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的waste浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物well-being幸福；康乐witness证人；目击者；证据。
刘洪波阅读考点词539
剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经（剑 10 版） 致谢剑桥雅思阅读考点词首先感谢贵学教育阅读教师郭佳荣老师。
应我邀请他为《剑桥雅思 10》做出了 全部“真题考点词替换清单”和核心词挑选，收录在本书中。
郭佳荣老师的经历本身 有点传奇。
他是一名羽毛球教练，原来雅思阅读考试 5.0 分，使用阅读真经体系后阅 读迅速考到了 8.5。
然后他选择来贵学上课提高其它三项。
他在课余时间热心主动帮 助同学讲解阅读，以身说法传授真经。
后来累积经验一步步从贵学助教、辅导老师、 教师，最后成为贵学一线名师。
前言——写于 2015 年2012 年，贵学教育成立。
作为她诞生之礼，我以她之名出版了《剑桥雅思听力 考点词真经》和《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》，并同步公开了“雅思听力阅读考点词 理论”的部分研究论文。
当时，新浪教育、网易教育、搜狐教育和网易教育同步转载 了相关论文，引发了热议。
本书包含的《剑桥雅思 5》、《剑桥雅思 6》的“真题考点词替换清单”是由李 热议的意思就是有褒有贬。
批评者认为我蔑视了几十年传统英语考试培训累积的 各种技巧，一味强调同意替换；赞扬者则认为我开创了一个崭新的领域，教学理念领 先整个行业很多年。
悦老师应我邀请完成。
本书包含的《剑桥雅思 4》、《剑桥雅思 7》、《剑桥雅思 8》、《剑桥雅思 9》 的“真题考点词替换清单”是由我亲自解析完成。
当然，我的学生们都自称“贵粉儿”、“脑残粉”、“真经死忠粉”，他们第一 时间投入无比的热情开始研究听力阅读中的同意替换，开始背诵我提出的“考点词库”。
我对他们的“盲目崇拜”感动得更加努力工作。
在本书的编写过程中，赵小锐、刘畅、谭乐、刘娟、付晓楠、田杨、冯涛、成岩、 程玲、 李慧芳、刘素良、焦磊、柏立明、焦鸿增、曹爱丽、张靖娴、袁伟、李海静、 刘伟、杨志、贾玉梅、 李悦也参与了资料收集及部分编写工作，在此一并感谢。
无论外界纷扰，我心宁静依旧。
因为历史为证，《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经》和《剑 桥雅思阅读考点词真经》是中国英语培训史上讲解同意替换的第一批出版专著。
新航道雅思阅读必备单词表
新航道雅思阅读必备单词表1. Linguist n.语言学家ex: Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred years’ time.( 剑4，T2, R1)2. Objectively/subjectively 客观的/主观的3. Common adj. 一般的，普通的4. Comment noun/verb. 评论5. enable somebody to do something .使得某人做某事6. Statement n.说法state v. 陈述，说7. Focus on 集中于，聚焦于8. Vary v.变化variable 可变化的9. Attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. Extract n.节选Ex: As core samples are extracted to assess the quality and quantity of coal at a site, they are also analysed to assess the ability of the soil or subsoil material to support vegetation. (剑 3. GT-TA,R3)11. Selective/ select v挑选adj 有选择性的12. feature n.特征ex: the feature which makes fireflies and glow-worms so appealing is theirability to produce an often dazzling display of light. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)13. Process n. 过程14. Affect/effect/effective/efficientv.影响n. 影响adj.有效的adj.高效率的affect—impact—influence15. gain v.获得giant16. Rely on 依赖于17. Additional information 额外的信息18. Principle n.原则，准则/ principal n.本金，校长19. Supplement n. 补充Ex: many athletes are not getting the best nutrition, ever through supplement. (剑4，T4, R1)20. Derive v.派生，得于，起源于Ex: Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic, and some are entirely synthetic. (剑5，T2, R1)21. Molten rock 熔岩22. Liquid n.液体23. Crack n.裂缝24. Plateau n. 高原25. Tremendous adj .巨大的26. Force n.力量27. Emit v.释放，放射Ex: throughout its time as a larva, approximately 15 months, the glow-worm emits a bright light. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)28. Investigate v. 调查29. Realistic adj. 真实的30. Reality n.现实31. Equivalent adj.等同的Ex: in general, eligible courses include first degree courses or their equivalents and any other courses for which your local Authority will pay your tuition fees. (剑3，GT-TB, R2)32. Dispute v. 讨论，争论33. Inevitable adj. 不可避免的34. Category n.种类，范畴Ex：on the basis of this report, the EPA has classified tobacco smoke in the highest risk category for causing cancer. (剑3，T1, R2)35. Space n.空间/species n. 物种36. Frog/fog/smog n. 青蛙n. 雾n. 工业废气37. Extinct/ die out v. 灭绝Ex; Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50% as has so often been predicted.(剑5，T1, R3)38. emphasize v.强调39. Attach importance to 重视40. examine v.检测41. Compare v.比较42. Pour v.倾倒43. Demand n.需要domestic demand 内需44. Reasonable adj.合理的，一般的45. Quantity n. 数量，总量46. Tribe n.部落47. Indicate v.表示，表明48. Prevent v阻止49. Gesture n.手势50. Confuse v. 混淆confusion n.迷惑51. Cano n.独木舟52. Distinct adj. 不同的/ distinct vs extinct adj. distinctive 不同的Ex: As with many insects, the glow-worm’s life is divided into four distinct stages: the egg, the larva, the pupa, and the adult. (剑5，GT-TB,R3)53. Pebble n.鹅卵石54. Target/ aim/ goal n.目的55. Determine v. 决定determine to do sth.56. reject/ refuse/ object v.拒绝、57. Dominate/ dominant v./adj. 统治Ex: Meanwhile, films themselves developed from being short ―attractions‖only a couple of minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world’s screens up to the present say. (剑4，T4, R1)58. Rebind v.反弹rebound59. relative adj. 相对的60. Faith n. 忠诚，忠实/ faithful adj. 忠实的61. Generation n. 一代人62. Adapt v.使适应，使合适2。
雅思刷词表
put close case force meet once water upon war build hear light unite live every country bring center let side try provide continue name certain power pay result question study woman member until far night always service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough
own just because good each those feel seem how high too place little world very still nation hand old life tell write become here show house both between need mean call develop under last right move thing general school never same another begin while number part turn real leave might want
895 889 883 879 878 864 853 853 849 847 835 835 833 832 797 792 789 784 780 774 771 768 768 761 755 745 731 730 723 719 711 710 707 705 704 703 702 700 697 697 690 690 681 680 678 672 668 664 662 660 654
雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习
1resemblelike,look like,be similar to 2recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjustchange,modify,shift,alter 4approachmethod,way 5fundamental rudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely ondepend on 7domestichome,local,national 8measurecalculate,assess,evaluate 9traitcharacteristic,feature,property 10coinfirst used,invent 11artificialsynthetic,man-made 12promptinitiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underliebased on,ground,root 15ignoreneglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizerchemical,toxic,unnatural 17thatthis,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversityvariety,difference 22detectlook for,find,seek,search 23isolateinaccessible 24avoidescape,evitable 25budgetfund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensate make up,off set 29component proportion 30militaryweapon,army 31criteriastandard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasibleviable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplement provision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyzeexamine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress 40enormousmassive,large 41imitate mimic,copy2类1类42impair damage,diminish,decrease43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal45limitation restriction46convention method,traditon47demanding troublesome48determine decide49accelerate speed up50ancient aged,old51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting53conscious aware,knowing54minimize reduce,lessen55immunity resistance56imperactive compelling,necessary,urgent57secrete discharge,exude58exaggerate overstate59transmit pass,send,transfer60extinct die out,lost61exclusive only62guarantee assure63inherit receive64witness view,see65magnetic attractive66loss waste,gone67option choice68prefer to rather69priority preference,preferential70primary principal,main71principle rule72potential possibility73quantity number74settle fix,figure out75sophistiate complicate76specific detailed,particular77survive remain78swift quick,rapid79unexpectedly surprising80surrounding setting,environment81attempt try,test82expertise knowledge,skill83faculty ability84donate contribute85dynamics energy,force,move86incentive motive,stimulus87mortality death88peripheral unimportant,minor89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise92bacteria virus,germ,microbe93be subject to face94be liable to portential95innate built-in,inborn96pattern formation97therapy treatment98original initial,first99confidential undiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental101comply with obey102consult ask for advice103superior higher,upper104co-operation support,work together105co-ordinate organize,harmonize106differ vary107cue hint,clue108signal symbol,mark,sign109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110halt stop,quit111fragile vulnerable112retain maintain113vanish disappear114delivery send115erode rust,damage116induce cause,lead to117stable constant,unchanged118integrate combine,whole119equal fair,even120grant offer3类121accumulate gather122addictive habit123adversity trouble124aggression attack125agreeable pleasant126aid help127allergic irritate128altitude height129application utilization130approve agree131array order132assign allocate133association union134attitude opinion135authority government136be consistent with compatible137bear tolerate138blight destroy139boundary barrier140bungle mishandle141burden load142calamity disaster143capacity volume144catastrophic disastrous145cater serve146certify verify147civic municipal148comment remark149commiment engagement150communal public151commute travel152compare contrast153conceal hide154concentrate focus155concur agree156confer grant157conflict unharmonious 158confuse puzzle159conservative traditional160considerable significant161contingent uncertain162controversial disputable163correlation link164courtship mate165crash collapse166credibility reliance167criminal conviction168crisis risk169criticism condemn170curb restrict171damp wet172dazzle flash173deadline limite174delay postpone175democratic republic176demographic populaiton statistic 177dental teeth178depression frustration179designate appoint180detain hold181devastate wreck182disclose expose183disparate different184display show185disrupt distroy186distract divert187distribute spread188documention record189domain field190dominate overbearing191dramatic striking192drought dry193durable lasting194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate196elderly aged197eliminate dispose198elusive hard199encyclopedia entire range of knowledge 200entrepreneur boss201equator geography202erratically unpredictably203established built204estate property205ethical moral206eventually finally207evidence proof208evolve develop209exceptional extreme,utmost210exhausted fatigue211experiment test212explicit clear213exploit use214extend expand215extract quotaition216famine hunger217finite limited218fitness heath219foe enemy220format structure221fragment piece222freeze chill223fullfill execute224gene factor225gifted talented226graphic picture227habitat residence228harbour hold229hardship difficult230harsh rough231hypothesis assumption232impact influence233impressive touching234in accordance with conform235inaccurate incorrect236inactive passive237inappropriate hard238indulge spoil239infest plague240installment payment on its completion 241intelligence mind242intense strong243interaction social activities244interference interdependence 245interior inner246interrupt stop247introverted shyness248involve associate249keen strong250label display251lack shortage252landscape scene253likelihood chance254limb arm or leg255linguistic language256log record257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven259mainly primary260malfunction breakdown261mammal creature262manage to do success263manifest obvious264manufacture produce265marine sea266mate spouse267mechanism method268mental intelligent269mercury liquid metal270meteorology weather271migrate move272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out of question impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move295paramount principal296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence301pessimistic negative302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324react respond325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude330relevant relative331religious sacred332reluctant unwilling333reproduce breed334responsible liable335revision editing336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy338scenic beautiful339shade shelter340skepticism doubt341soar increase342solely alone343solicitor lawyer344steer manage345stimulate motivate346stride progress 347succumb yield348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold354supremacy priority355suspicious odd356sustainable long-term 357symptom sign358tension upset359term word360throughout anywhere 361toll charge362trace track363transcend excel364transmit send365tremendous vast366trigger begin367tropical hot368unbiased fair369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit371versatile all-around 372view overlook 373violent fierce374visible see375visual image376well-being health。
刘洪波公开“雅思听力阅读考点词库”理论
刘洪波公开“雅思听力阅读考点词库”理论【引言】考生在接受英语听力阅读培训时听得最多、说的最多的是定位词，又叫核心词Keywords。
这种词就像路标一样，能快速帮助考生找到某道题在原文的出处。
其实，还有一种比Keywords更核心更重要的单词，它代表的是这道题目的测试目的，我们可以把它叫做考点词Tested words。
国内英语考试如四六级考研，国外的英语考试如雅思托福，都有各自的测试理念、体系和目的。
反应在外部，是考试的流程形式、卷子上的题型不同；反应在本质，是考点设计的不同。
这篇文章论述了我对剑桥雅思考点词的研究过程和心得，写在《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》和《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经》这两本书即将出版之际。
希望能够抛砖引玉，有更多的教学同行加入，完善丰富考点词理论，让广大的考生受益。
【考点词定义】所谓考点词，就是在测试环节中，表征测试目的的词汇。
英语考试是对实用英语的沙盘模拟，每道题目映射着真实世界交流中的一个重要技能细节。
雅思考试的目的是测试非母语者在英语环境中运用英语有效交流的能力。
对于剑桥雅思这种世界性、权威、学术的考试来说，每一道题目的测试目的都经过了反复的论证和筛选，反映了非母语者在英语环境中（留学和生活）必须掌握和理解的最重要、最典型、最高频的交流场景和相对应的语言信息。
这些最重要的、为保证有效交流所必须理解的语言信息被逐步细化，最终分割成为最小的信息承载单元——单词，设计进入了各种各样的题型中，成为了每道题目测试的终极目的。
这些单词就是雅思听力和阅读考点词。
【考点词特点】在听力理解和阅读理解考试的每一道题目中，命题者所设计的最重要的题目和原文的同义替换单词（或反义词驳斥设计）。
如果考生认识这个单词，这道题就能做对；反之，则做错。
是这道题测试的最终目的。
有的题目考点词不止一个。
考点词会被不同的阅读文章，不同的听力对话，不同的题型反复考查。
【雅思考点词的研究历程】阅读考点词coin2009年春，英国剑桥大学ESOL向全球发行《剑桥雅思真题7》。
模板雅思阅读考点词汇-刘洪波-解析+同义替换
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access *Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for ；=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *adapt to * addictive adjust *admit adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyagreeableAidAllergic=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitizedalter * alternativealtitude analyse * ancient * applicationapply to * appreciate * approach * approvearray=series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial *Assess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax* assign-assignment=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children=give out/allot sthassociation attitude authority avoid *bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable tobe subject to bear beneficial * blightboundary budget burden calamitycalculate capacity catastrophic catercertify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering * civiccognitive coin comment communal反义individual 词根commune公社CommunityCommunalismCommunalistCommute=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidentialconfuse conscious * conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibilitycrisis criteria * criticism cuecurriculum * damp dazzle deadlinedeficiency delay delivery * demanding *democratic demographic dental depend on *depression derive * designate detaindetect * determine * devastate differdiminish disaster disclose disparate-disparitydisplay disrupt distinguish * distractdistribute diversity * documentation domaindomestic * donate dramatic droughtdue to * dynamics ecosystem elaborateelderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurshipequal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀* escapeestablished estate ethical伦理上的evenlyeventually evidence evolve exaggerate *Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange * exclusive * exhaustedexperiment expert * expertise explicitExploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extractextreme faculty famine feasiblefeature fertilise * financial * finitefitness focus on * foe敌人危害物formatfragile * freeze fulfill fund *fundamental * gene geo‘graphic giftedgrant graphic guarantee * habitathalt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐harsh hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify * ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权，免除*impact impaired损害impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激；刺激的Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable * infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的installment integrate intelligence intenseinteraction interference干扰干预阻碍interior内部的interruptinvolve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱labellack landscape latitude纬度界限活动范围legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律* likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation * linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive* mainlyMalfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病mammal manage to do manifestmanufacture 制造，制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军massive * matemeasure * mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置mental mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气Meteorological流星migrate military * minimise *modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的motif主题动机主旨mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉nativeNocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard标准normal惯例pattern notoriety-notoriousnourishmentnutrient obey objective obligationobtain oddodour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensive official opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option * ordinary organ original * other thanout of the question overcome overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒，最高统治者participate particular patient pattern peakperceive *peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备permit persuade pessimistic phasephysical plagiarise剽窃抄袭Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plenty ofplot portable pose potential *poverty praise predict prefer to *Preferential优先的pressing primary * principalprinciple * priority private profit *Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallowStem block dispute bar banprolong promote promptproperty * proportion * prosper provision规定条款，供给品=supply *purify qualify quantity *radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的complete thorough ，根底stem root base原子团range rapid * rare raterather than * react realise * recognizeRecreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulaterehearsal reject relevant reliancereligious reluctant=unwilling to -reluct对抗不同意rely on * remain *reproduce resemble * resistance responsiblerestrict * result from * retain * Revision=alternation=revise rescriptreviveRudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment ruin scenicsecrete * separate * setting settle * shade shift * signal similar * skepticism soarSolicitvt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求sophisticate *specific * stable standard steer stem fromstride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分，再分vt. 把……再分，把……细分substancesubstitute * subtle sufficiency superiorsupersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibitSupremacy=dominationsurrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversightsurvive * suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support survival foodswift =fast* symbol symptom Syntheticadj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的n. 合成物tension term thanks to *therapy threatthroughout=from first to lastTolln. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数vt. 征收；敲钟vi. 鸣钟；征税Toxic=poisnousTracevi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳trackn. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许*Transcend=exceed surpass例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.tremendoustriggervt. 引发，引起；触发tropicalUnbiased=just justical fairunderlie sth = base on sthunexpectedly * uniformunusual valuable vanish /fade awayVariation=change fluctuationvariety * versatile violent visiblevisual waste well-being witness guixue。
雅思阅读考点词最重要444个词(刘洪波)
1.abandon2.abstract3.accelerate*4.access*5.accumulate6.acknowledge*7.adapt to*8.addictive9.adjust*10.admit11.adversity12.aggression13.agreeable14.aid15.allergic16.alter*17.alternative18.altitude19.analyse*20.ancient*21.application22.apply to*23.appreciate*24.approach*25.approve26.array27.artificial*28.assess*29.assign30.association31.attempt32.attitude33.authority34.avoid*35.bacteria36.based on*37.be consistent with38.be liable to39.be subject to40.bear41.beneficial*42.blight43.boundary44.budget45.burden46.calamity47.calculate48.capacity49.catastrophic50.cater 51.certify52.characteristic53.chronic*54.civic55.cognitive56.coinmentmunalmuteparepensateplicateply with64.concentrateponentprehend67.conceal68.concur69.confer70.confidential71.confuse72.conscious*73.conservative74.considerable75.constrain76.consult77.controversial78.convention*79.contemporary80.co-operation81.correlation82.courtship83.criteria*84.crash85.crisis86.contingent87.co-ordinate88.credibility89.criticism90.cue91.damp92.curriculum*93.deficiency94.delay95.democratic96.depression97.dazzle98.deadline99.demographic 100.demanding101.depend on 102.derive*103.detain104.detect*105.determine* 106.delivery* 107.dental108.designate 109.devastate 110.differ111.diminish112.disaster113.disclose114.disparate 115.display116.disrupt117.diversity * 118.donate119.dynamics 120.eliminate 121.distinguish* 122.distract123.distribute 124.diversity* 125.documentation 126.domain127.domestic* 128.donate129.dramatic130.drought131.due to*132.durable133.dynamics 134.ecosystem 135.eliminate 136.elderly137.elusive138.drought139.elaborate 140.emphasize* 141.encyclopaedia 142.equal143.endanger 144.equator145.enormous* 146.entrepreneurship 147.erode*148.established 149.estate150.ethical 151.escape 152.evenly 153.eventually 154.exceptional 155.experiment 156.evidence 157.evolve 158.extend 159.exclusive* 160.exaggerate* 161.exhausted 162.explicit 163.exploit 164.extreme 165.exchange* 166.expert* 167.extinct* 168.extract 169.expertise 170.extinct* 171.explicit 172.extract 173.feature 174.fitness 175.fragile* 176.faculty 177.fertilise* 178.focus on* 179.format 180.fragile 181.fragment 182.freeze 183.famine 184.feasible 185.financial* 186.finite187.foe188.fulfill189.fund* 190.fundamental* 191.gene192.grant193.habitat 194.halt195.harsh196.graphic 197.harbor 198.hazard 199.geographic 200.guarantee*201.hardship202.gifted203.habitat204.harmonise205.hinder206.hypothesis207.ignore*208.impact209.imperative210.imitate*211.immediate212.identify*213.immunity* 214.impaired215.inactive216.indulge217.impressive218.in accordance with 219.inaccurate220.inappropriate 221.incentive222.induce*223.inevitable* 224.infest225.inherit*226.initial*227.initiate228.innate229.installment 230.integrate231.intelligence 232.intense233.interaction234.interference 235.interior236.interrupt237.involve238.isolate*239.keenbelckndscape243.legitimate* 244.linguistic245.lopsided246.malfunction 247.manufacture ndscape249.likelihoodtitude 251.legal252.limb253.link254.limitation* 255.log256.look-in 257.loss*258.magnetic* 259.mainly260.malfunction 261.manufacture 262.mammal 263.manage to do 264.manifest 265.marine266.massive* 267.mate268.measure* 269.mechanism 270.mental271.mercury 272.meteorological 273.modify* 274.mortal275.migrate 276.moisture itary* 278.mimic279.monitor 280.minimise* 281.moral282.motif283.mould284.native285.nocturnal 286.norm287.notoriety 288.nourishment 289.nutrient 290.obey291.objective 292.obligation 293.odd294.obtain295.odour296.offensive 297.official 298.opportunity 299.optimum 300.option*301.ordinaryan303.original*304.other than305.out of the question 306.overcome307.overtake308.paralyse309.paramount 310.participate311.pattern312.permit313.physical314.peak315.optimum316.original*317.overtake318.particular319.perceive*320.pessimistic 321.obligation322.offensive323.option*324.other than325.paralyse326.patient327.peripheral328.persuade329.plagiarise330.portable331.phase332.plague333.plenty of334.plot335.poverty336.pose337.potential338.poverty339.praise340.predict341.preferential 342.principle*343.prohibit344.property*345.purify346.pressing347.primary348.profit*349.prohibit350.priority 351.prolong 352.proportion* 353.qualify 354.rapid* 355.react 356.predict 357.primary* 358.private 359.promote 360.prosper 361.quantity* 362.plenty of 363.potential* 364.prefer to* 365.principal 366.profit* 367.prompt 368.property* 369.prosper 370.provision* 371.purify 372.radical 373.range 374.rapid* 375.rare376.rate377.rather than* 378.react 379.realise* 380.recognize 381.recreation 382.reduction 383.refer to 384.regulate 385.rehearsal 386.reject 387.relevant 388.reliance 389.religious 390.reproduce 391.reluctant 392.rely on* 393.recognize 394.regulate 395.reliance 396.remain* 397.resemble* 398.resistance 399.responsible 400.restrict*401.result from* 402.retain* 403.revision 404.revive 405.ruin406.scenic 407.secrete* 408.rudimentary 409.separate* 410.setting 411.settle* 412.shade 413.shift* 414.signal 415.similar* 416.skepticism 417.specific* 418.stem from 419.substitute* 420.supersede 421.surrounding* 422.sustenance 423.soar424.setting 425.signal 426.solicit 427.sophisticate* 428.stable 429.standard 430.steer431.stem from 432.stride 433.subdivide 434.substance 435.substitute* 436.subtle 437.sufficiency 438.superior 439.supersede 440.supplement 441.surveillance 442.suppress 443.survive* 444.supremacy 445.surrounding 446.swift* 447.symbol 448.synthetic 449.suspicious 450.sustenance 451.symptom 452.tension 453.term454.thanks to " 455.therapy 456.threat457.throughout 458.toll459.toxic460.trace461.track462.trait*463.transcend 464.transit465.transmit 466.tremendous 467.trigger 468.tropical 469.upset470.unbiased 471.underlie 472.unexpectedly* 473.uniform 474.unusual 475.valuable 476.vanish477.variation 478.variety* 479.visual480.vulnerable 481.versatile 482.vicinity 483.violent 484.visible 485.waste486.well-being 487.witness。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累只有积累足够多的词汇，才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思，下面小编给大家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词，希望大家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词：社会经济类sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子regime n. 政权，政体;社会制度;hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团political adj. 的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的republic n. 共和国,共和政体congress n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交parliament n. 议会, 国会senator n. 参议员communal adj. 公有的community n. 社区, 团体municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 基础结构, 基础设施urban adj. 城市的urbanization n. 都市化, 城市化suburb n. 郊区metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的economic adj. 的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commodity n. 商品, 日用品trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,行业,同行,艺,主顾,(复数)信风vi. 做生意,,交换vt. 用某物交换,做买卖adj. 商业的,专业性的,同行的import n. 进口vi. 进口,输入vt. 输入,进口export vt. 输出，出口n. 出口,输出品vi. 传播,输出adj. 出口的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母adj. 大写的,资本的，首要的asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的tax n. 税,租税,重负v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责income n. 收入,所得revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, n. 局salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价vt. vi. 开始,进行(战争、运动)insurance n.premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费n. (商)溢价adj. 高价的; 优质的bonus n. 红利, 奖金incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机promotion n. 促进,提升,推广vacation n. 假期, 休假，腾出vi. 度假vocation n. 职业,行业,职务career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行bond n. 债券;结合;约定;粘合剂vi. 结合，团结在一起vt. 使结合;以…作保share n. 部份,股份,分担,犁头vt. 分享,共有,分配vi. 分享stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有vi.出新芽; 囤积exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. vi. 交换,交易,兑换profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益vi. 利用，获利vt. 有益于subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴retire n. 退休,退职vi. vt. 退休,撤退resign vi. 辞职,顺从vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从dismiss vt.解雇，把…免职; 遣散，解散(队伍等); 驳回，拒绝受理; 搁置vi.解散discharge vt. vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金v. 发给退休金welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的well-being n. 幸福;康乐sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准meltdown n. (核反应堆核心的)熔毁，灾难，崩溃inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩n. 放气deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏debt n. 债务, 义务, 负债状态, 罪, 过失penalty n. 处罚,惩罚depression n. 沮丧,萧条recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气crisis n. 危急关头,危机mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)property n. 财产; 性质; 道具boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高reform n. 改革,改正,感化vt. 改革,改正,使悔改vi. 改良,悔改transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购purchase n. 购买, 购买的n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式wholesale n. 批发adj. 批发的, 大规模的, 草率的adv. 大规模, 照批发, 草率地auction n. 拍卖vt. 拍卖bid n. 出价,邀请竞标vt. ,吩咐,投标,出价vi. 出价consumption n. 消费negotiation n. 谈判, 协商cooperation n. 合作, 协作employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用labor n. 工作, 劳动, 劳力, 劳方vt. 苦干, 劳动, , 阵痛, 致力于vi. 过分详尽阐述adj. 劳工的, 劳动的moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 品行,寓意,道德cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的，值得花钱的，合算的，划算的benefit n. 利益, 津贴; 义卖, 义演vt. 有益于vi. 得益equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡demand n. 要求; 需求v. 要求, 查问; 需要supply n. 补给,供给,供应，贮备vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制poverty n. 贫穷,贫困discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别state n. 州, 国, 情形adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人foreign adj. 外国的,外交的,不相关的barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物v. 以屏障隔开security n.安全; 保证，担保; 保护，防护; 有价证券adj.安全的，保安的，保密的stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的n. 马厩;牛棚vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的affordable adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1resemblelike,look like,be similar to 2recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjustchange,modify,shift,alter 4approachmethod,way 5fundamental rudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely ondepend on 7domestichome,local,national 8measurecalculate,assess,evaluate 9traitcharacteristic,feature,property 10coinfirst used,invent 11artificialsynthetic,man-made 12promptinitiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underliebased on,ground,root 15ignoreneglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizerchemical,toxic,unnatural 17thatthis,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversityvariety,difference 22detectlook for,find,seek,search 23isolateinaccessible 24avoidescape,evitable 25budgetfund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensate make up,off set 29component proportion 30militaryweapon,army 31criteriastandard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasibleviable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplement provision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyzeexamine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress 40enormousmassive,large 41imitate mimic,copy2类1类42impair damage,diminish,decrease43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal45limitation restriction46convention method,traditon47demanding troublesome48determine decide49accelerate speed up50ancient aged,old51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting53conscious aware,knowing54minimize reduce,lessen55immunity resistance56imperactive compelling,necessary,urgent57secrete discharge,exude58exaggerate overstate59transmit pass,send,transfer60extinct die out,lost61exclusive only62guarantee assure63inherit receive64witness view,see65magnetic attractive66loss waste,gone67option choice68prefer to rather69priority preference,preferential70primary principal,main71principle rule72potential possibility73quantity number74settle fix,figure out75sophistiate complicate76specific detailed,particular77survive remain78swift quick,rapid79unexpectedly surprising80surrounding setting,environment81attempt try,test82expertise knowledge,skill83faculty ability84donate contribute85dynamics energy,force,move86incentive motive,stimulus87mortality death88peripheral unimportant,minor89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise92bacteria virus,germ,microbe93be subject to face94be liable to portential95innate built-in,inborn96pattern formation97therapy treatment98original initial,first99confidential undiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental101comply with obey102consult ask for advice103superior higher,upper104co-operation support,work together105co-ordinate organize,harmonize106differ vary107cue hint,clue108signal symbol,mark,sign109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110halt stop,quit111fragile vulnerable112retain maintain113vanish disappear114delivery send115erode rust,damage116induce cause,lead to117stable constant,unchanged118integrate combine,whole119equal fair,even120grant offer3类121accumulate gather122addictive habit123adversity trouble124aggression attack125agreeable pleasant126aid help127allergic irritate128altitude height129application utilization130approve agree131array order132assign allocate133association union134attitude opinion135authority government136be consistent with compatible137bear tolerate138blight destroy139boundary barrier140bungle mishandle141burden load142calamity disaster143capacity volume144catastrophic disastrous145cater serve146certify verify147civic municipal148comment remark149commiment engagement150communal public151commute travel152compare contrast153conceal hide154concentrate focus155concur agree156confer grant157conflict unharmonious 158confuse puzzle159conservative traditional160considerable significant161contingent uncertain162controversial disputable163correlation link164courtship mate165crash collapse166credibility reliance167criminal conviction168crisis risk169criticism condemn170curb restrict171damp wet172dazzle flash173deadline limite174delay postpone175democratic republic176demographic populaiton statistic 177dental teeth178depression frustration179designate appoint180detain hold181devastate wreck182disclose expose183disparate different184display show185disrupt distroy186distract divert187distribute spread188documention record189domain field190dominate overbearing191dramatic striking192drought dry193durable lasting194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate196elderly aged197eliminate dispose198elusive hard199encyclopedia entire range of knowledge 200entrepreneur boss201equator geography202erratically unpredictably203established built204estate property205ethical moral206eventually finally207evidence proof208evolve develop209exceptional extreme,utmost210exhausted fatigue211experiment test212explicit clear213exploit use214extend expand215extract quotaition216famine hunger217finite limited218fitness heath219foe enemy220format structure221fragment piece222freeze chill223fullfill execute224gene factor225gifted talented226graphic picture227habitat residence228harbour hold229hardship difficult230harsh rough231hypothesis assumption232impact influence233impressive touching234in accordance with conform235inaccurate incorrect236inactive passive237inappropriate hard238indulge spoil239infest plague240installment payment on its completion 241intelligence mind242intense strong243interaction social activities244interference interdependence 245interior inner246interrupt stop247introverted shyness248involve associate249keen strong250label display251lack shortage252landscape scene253likelihood chance254limb arm or leg255linguistic language256log record257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven259mainly primary260malfunction breakdown261mammal creature262manage to do success263manifest obvious264manufacture produce265marine sea266mate spouse267mechanism method268mental intelligent269mercury liquid metal270meteorology weather271migrate move272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out of question impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move295paramount principal296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence301pessimistic negative302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324react respond325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude330relevant relative331religious sacred332reluctant unwilling333reproduce breed334responsible liable335revision editing336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy338scenic beautiful339shade shelter340skepticism doubt341soar increase342solely alone343solicitor lawyer344steer manage345stimulate motivate346stride progress 347succumb yield348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold354supremacy priority355suspicious odd356sustainable long-term 357symptom sign358tension upset359term word360throughout anywhere 361toll charge362trace track363transcend excel364transmit send365tremendous vast366trigger begin367tropical hot368unbiased fair369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit371versatile all-around 372view overlook 373violent fierce374visible see375visual image376well-being health。