2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题：语法突破02 非谓语动词命题热点演练含答案精品

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2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版

2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版conversation possesses.10．You'd better get yourself (prepare) for the winter. It's cold here.答案及解析：1．解析：introducing。

考查动名词。

动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。

【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike，imagine，delay，practise，finish，avoid等。

2．解析：invented。

考查过去分词。

invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

3．解析：to spend。

考查动词不定式。

句意：Helen和Lisa认为有很多方式来度过她们的空闲时间。

way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。

4．解析：combined。

考查过去分词。

分析该句结构可知，该句为省略句，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语“the five elements”一致，并且从句中含有be动词，故从句可省略主语和be动词，combine和其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词。

5．解析：watching。

考查现在分词。

watch 和persons为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。

“watching this contest”作定语，修饰the persons。

6．解析：to comfort。

考查动词不定式。

分析句子结构可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。

7．解析：having installed。

考查现在分词。

句意：安装了一个新的操作系统后，Brian发现他的智能手机运行得更快了。

“安装”的动作发生在“发现”这一动作之前，空处和主语Brian 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。

2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题五非谓语动词课件北师大版

——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2018· 河南豫南九校质量考评) Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours. 2．(2018· 河北石家庄二中联考)I want this precious opportunity very much to improve (improve) my organizational ability. 3．(2018· 河北唐山调研)What's worse, his wife abandoned him, leaving (leave) him alone with his six________ yearold younger son. 4．(2018· 重庆南开中学月考)The village put up a special sign in to promote May as part of a deal with Universal Studio (promote) the movie. 5．(2014· 福建高考改编)
四、分词作状语的时态
1．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系用having done。 Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film. 看过两次了，我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。 2．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系用having been done。 Having been shown around the Water Cube, I was taken to visit the Bird's Net. 被带领着参观了水立方之后，我又被带着去参观了鸟巢。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：语法突破02

专题二非谓语动词(对应学生用书P197)非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1．非谓语动词作主语句型动名词/To do＋谓语动词＋其他……·动名词(doing/being done)作主语表抽象的、习惯性的动作；不定式作主语表具体的、某一次的行为①Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.爬山是保持健康的好方法。

②To complete the work needs time.完成这个工作需要时间。

句型It is/was＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.做某事……·for sb.句型中作表语的形容词表事物性质：easy，hard，possible·of sb.句型中作表语的形容词表人物特征：careful，kind，honest①It is easy for me to learn how to drive.对于我来说，学习驾驶是很容易的。

②It is impolite of him to say so.他这样说是不礼貌的。

句型It is no use/good/useless/a waste of time doing...·It is no use/good doing...做某事没用处/好处·It is a waste of time doing...做某事浪费时间①It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。

②It’s a waste of time arguing with him.跟他争论是浪费时间。

2．非谓语动词作表语(doing/to do)句型·动名词作表语：抽象的经常性的动作、习惯·不定式作表语：具体的某一次的动作①Her first delight was going to the Tower.(人教⑤—2)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题：语法突破03

语法突破篇专题三基础巩固练Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smartphones defeated __conventional__ (convention) PCs in sales.2．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But __alternative__ (alternatively) explanations are hard to find.3．(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years __earlier__ (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even __worse__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be __careful__ (care) not to go to extremes.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most __successful__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.7．Whenever there are festivals or happy events，people of all ages will __happily__ (happy) join the dance.8．She looked at us rather __strangely__ (strange)．9．The country is the world’s __biggest__ (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers.10．The output of this year is 4 times __what__ it was in 2014.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __regularly__ (regular)．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __gradually__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.13．(2018·衡水中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an __increasingly__ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.14．(2018·山东省实验中学模拟)__Similarly__ (similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.15．A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh，my dear friends，why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，”they replied，and cried even __harder__ (hard)．教师用书独具16. And if he wants to live __comfortably__ (comfort)，he has to work.17．(2017·天津卷)—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not __available__ (availabili ty)at the moment, for the meeting hasn’tended.18．(2017·浙江卷)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __shiny/shining__ (shine) object.19．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been __fairly__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is __certainly__ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.21．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As __natural__ (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.22．What will happen if we try to make plants grow on the __sandy__ (sand) beach?23．My neighbor，Mr.Wang，is a __highly__ (high) skilled worker.24．Our English teacher is so humorous that she can make her classes interesting and __lively__ (live)．25．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be __officially__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.26．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __greater__ (great) and less importance.27．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists __recently__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.28．(2016·四川卷)She was a very __careful/caring__ (care) mother.29．(2016·浙江卷)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s __reliable__ (rely)．30. (2018·衡水中学调研)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something __impressive__ (impress) and meaningful.31．My aunt advised that I need to go to hospital，and the treatment she provided gave my parents __valuable__ (value) time to take me to the hospital.32．Ron had a __successful__ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.33．(2018·青岛调研)As they couldn’t play outdoors，they were __unhappy__ (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.34．I had the __meanest__ (mean) mother in the world.35．He sat down and started __gently__ (gentle) talking to the dog.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.__去掉much__2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop thecar.___late→later__3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.__suddenly→sudden__4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.__all→_both__5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.__interesting→_interested__6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.__earlier→_early__7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.__Beside→Besides__8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.__difference→different；late→latest__ 9．It was raining more harder when I came back into the house.__more→much或去掉more__10．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.__loud→louder__ 11．Though I am a student now，I will work hardly to make my dream come true.__hardly→hard___12．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.__worse→worst__ 13．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.__favoritest→favorite__ 14．(2016·四川卷)Mom was grateful and moving. __moving→moved__15．She treats him so good.__good→well__教师用书独具16．I’m terrible sorry to bother you at this time.__terrible→terribly__17．Anxiety and pressure do discourage me at times.Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates，I think I’ll make it.__Besides→However__18．His stories were most about his travels in foreign countries.__most→mostly__19．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.__steady→steadily__20．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.__freely→free__21．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.__seriously→serious__22．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.__去掉very__23．(2015·陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.__better→best__24．I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.__calmly→calm__25．(2018·河南中原名校联盟仿真)When I was a kid，my friend Liz became very sicker.__sicker→sick__26．I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but there’s no need to feel too sadly.__sadly→sad__27．To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.__greatly→great__28．(2018·焦作模拟)It was extreme cold last Monday morning.__extreme→extremely__ 29．I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.__quick→quickly__30．One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice-cream and in the restaurant，we screamed crazy.__crazy→crazily__能力提升练Ⅰ.语法填空A(以考查形容词和副词为主)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.____________ much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.______ ______(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3.____________(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4.____________(clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study 5.____________(proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is 6.____________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.____________ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.____________ (act) rest.For example，take a walk 9.____________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.____________ (happily) life.答案：1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9.outdoors10.happyB(以考查形容词和副词为主)Bob：Hi，Mary.I know that you had lived in China for 1.____________ (near) twenty years before you came here.I’ve planne d to visit China next year.Could you tell me the 2.____________(good) time to go there?Mary：The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May orbetween September and early November. During these months ，the weather is3.____________(particular) pleasant throughout the country ，neither too4.____________nor too cold.Bob ：OK.You know I’m 5.____________ (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the 6.____________food?Mary ：Well ，Chinese food is delicious and 7.____________ (reasonable) priced.What is even8.____________ (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob ：But how do I order the food ？I know nothing about Chinese.Mary ：Language can be a problem in China,9.____________ (especial) for first-time visitors.Therefore ，it is a good idea to learn some 10.____________ (base) words and phrases before you get there.Moreover ，you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.答案：1.nearly 2.best 3.particularly 4.hot 5.interested 6.Chinese 7.reasonably8.better 9.especially 10.basicⅡ.短文改错(以考查形容词和副词为主)Dear Linda ，How is everything going with you? I’ve returned to Shanghai ，tiredly but happy.I can’t thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there ，I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent.I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I am homesick ，you kept me company ，chatting, playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition ，please remember me to your parents.Best wishes!Yours ，Yu Lei答案：Dear Linda ，How is everything going with you? I’ve returned to Shanghai ， tiredly tiredbut happy.I can’t thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there ，I found ∧it hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent fluently .I even have a large largervocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I amwas homesick，you kept me company，chatting, playing games or showedshowingmearound the scenic spots.You made me feltfeelas if I were one of your family members.There are somuchmanywonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition，please remember me to your parents.Best wishes!Yours，Yu Lei。

2019版英语高考大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义：Book 2 U

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的2．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望3．performance n．表演；演奏→perform v t.& v i.表演；做；履行；表现→performer n．表演者4．award n．奖，奖品5．base n．基础，基地；v t.以……为基础(依据)→basic adj.基本的→basically ad v.基本上，通常6．anger n．气愤，愤怒→angry adj.气愤的，愤怒的7．audience n．听众；观众8．impress v t.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人敬佩的9．general n．将军；adj.一般的，通常的→generally ad v.通常；普遍地；一般地10．talent n．才干；天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的11．beauty n．美；美貌；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的12．appearance n．外貌，外观→appear v i.出现；显得13．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的14．reaction n．反应→react v i.作出反应15．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任16．permission n．允许，许可→permit v t.允许，许可Ⅱ.阅读识记单词17．extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的18．unclear adj.不清楚的19．extremely ad v.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的；极度的20．creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create v t.创造；创作→creation n．创造21．powerful adj.强大的，有力的22．system n．系统23．throughout prep.贯穿，遍及24．male adj.男性的25．treasure n．财宝，财富26．combine v t.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合；联合27．represent v t.代表→representative adj.典型的28．musician n．音乐家29．quit v t.&v i.停止；辞职30．worldwide ad v.全世界的31．identity n．身份；特性→identify v t.辨认；确认32．rediscover v t.重新发现33．transform v t.转换，转化→transformation n．转换，转化34．generation n．代，一代35．type n．类型，种类36．unique adj.独特的，唯一的语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．This dictionary is generally(general) regarded as the best in China.2．I got so angry(anger) with him for laying down the law.I would scream，“I hate you！”(2017·天津)3．What was Jeff’s reaction(react) when you told him about the job?4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression(impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.(2015·北京)5．You must ask permission(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.6．Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful(beauty) kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京)7．We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance(appear)．8．But in Indonesia extremely(extreme) dry forests are in flames.9．We should figure out more creative(create) ways to do it.10．Perhaps the most powerful(power) type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017·天津) 11．From the audience’s disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and many people were disappointed at it.(disappoint)12．You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.1．react to对……作出反应2．be used to doing习惯于做……3．come out(产品、书等)出版，发行4．be full of/be filled with充满……5．pick up捡起；接人；好转；(偶然)学会6．note down记录，记下7．in other words换句话说8．combine...with...使……与……结合或融合9．at times有时，不时10．give up放弃11．in some ways在某些方面12. be dressed in穿着13．back and forth往返，来回14．leave out遗漏15．refer to提及，涉及；谈到；参考16．be related to与……有关语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The guests are dressed in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year. 2．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.3．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津) 4．It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.5．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.6．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.7．People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.8．If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.9．He thought that his bad mood was related to a lack of sleep.10．The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man.1．It is/was...since...这是自……以来……It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Unin v ited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2第二讲非谓语动词课件北师大版

3．有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。常见的有： generally speaking 一般来说；frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到……；to tell the truth 说实话；compared to/with 与……相比较；to begin with 首先；seeing...鉴于/由于……；supposing 假设，如果；assuming 假使；given 考虑到，鉴于；provided(that...)如果；concerning 关于 ◆ Judging from what he said just now, he must be very satisfied with your performance. 根据他刚才说的判断，他一定对你的演出很满意。
(2)v.ed 形式：过去分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。 ◆ Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 由于在这部新电影中担任重要角色，安迪有了出名的机会。 ◆ Given more attention, the children could have grown better. 给予更多的关注，孩子们本来能够成长得更好。
(3)源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系，其前不用 being，常见的有： seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。 ◆ Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 他专注于读书，没注意到我进入房间。

[优选]高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破非谓语动词课件

【（名校师课整堂理】课获本奖专P题PT）-高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专非题谓六语非动谓词语课动件词pp课t优件质（说最课新稿版（本精）选推）荐
【（名校师课整堂理】课获本奖专P题PT）-高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专非题谓六语非动谓词语课动件词pp课t优件质（说最课新稿版（本精）选推）荐
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to ___r_e_ti_re___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,____li_s_te_n_i_n_g_____(lisinteresting locals. 12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___d_y_in_g_________(die) early by running. 13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long ___t_o_s_e_e________(see) the benefit.
（名师整理课本专题）高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破非谓语动词课件ppt优质说课稿（精选）

近年届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版(2021年整理)

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2 第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2 第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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非谓语动词错误!单句语法填空1．（2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know）in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country。

known解析:主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。

2．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考）I like staying up late ____________(watch） TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。

3．(2018·玉溪一中月考）You lose weight for a while，only ____________（gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式"表示意想不到的结果.4．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题1构词法教师用书北师大版20180411171

专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care) not to go to extremes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were usedto pull the carriages and it must have beenfairly(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers，with all the smoke and noise.语法填空中主要考查：1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词；3．给出名词，填写形容词。

短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and Icame to a suddenly→sudden stop just in themiddle of the road.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting→interested inplanting vegetables in their garden，whichis on the rooftop of their house.1.形容词和副词的错用；2．形容词和名词的错用；3．ed与ing形容词的错用。

(对应学生用书第169页)形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点]变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“ly”quick →quickly fluent →fluently stupid →stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加ly true →truly polite →politely wide →widely wise →wisely nice →nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”；但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy →happily heavy →heavily angry →angrily busy →busily dry →dryly shy →shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally economic →economically basic →basically(例外：public →publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple →simply terrible →terribly gentle →gently possible →possibly probable →probably sole →solely (例外：whole →wholly)形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点]后缀例词age short →shortage不足；短缺cy efficient →efficiency效率；功效fluent →fluency流利；流畅accurate →accuracy准确性private →privacy隐私；私密dom free →freedom自由；自主wise →wisdom明智；智慧ne ss weak →weakness虚弱；弱点kind →kindness仁慈；好意careless →carelessness粗心大意dark →darkness黑暗th strong →strength力气；强项warm →warmth温暖；热情true →truth真相；真理wide →width宽度y ty ity diffic ult →difficulty困难cruel →cruelty残酷；残暴safe →safety安全disable →disability无能；残疾responsible →responsibility责任动词、名词变形容词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The highspeed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.【导学号：33220093】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanc ed2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点]后缀例词able accept →acceptable可接受的comfort →comfortable舒适的fashion →fashionable时髦的suit →suitable合适的reason →reasonable有道理的al ben efit →beneficial有益的music →musical音乐的origin →original最初的person →personal个人的；私人的center →central中央的；中心的nature →natural自然的；天生的form →formal正式的nation →national全国的ful doubt →doubtful怀疑的forget →forgetful健忘的harm →harmful有害的hope →hopeful有希望的peace →peaceful和平的care →careful细心的use →useful有用的success →successful成功的help →helpful有帮助的(e)d scare →scared感到恐惧的confuse →confused感到困惑的puzzle →puzzled迷惑的worry →worried担心的beard →bearded有胡须的talent →talented有才能的underline →underlined加下划线的b alance →balanced均衡的ing surprise →surprising令人惊讶的convince →convincing令人信服的satisfy →satisfying令人满意的worry →worrying令人担心的bore →boring令人厌烦的ible access →accessible容易达到的；容易取得的horror →horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror →terrible可怕的ive act →active积极的；活跃的ef fect →effective有效的；生效的attract →attractive有吸引力的impress →impressive给人深刻印象的instruct →instructive有教育意义的expense →expensive昂贵的ous continue →continuous不断的；持续的anxiety →anxious忧虑的caution →cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity →curious好奇的humor →humorous幽默的some tire →tiresome令人厌倦的trouble →troublesome麻烦的y taste →tasty美味的；可口的health →healthy健康的wealth →wealthy富裕的；丰富的dirt →dirty有灰尘的；脏的rain →rainy有雨的sun →sunny阳光明媚的cloud →cloudy阴天的ern east →eastern东方的；向东的west →western西方的；向西的ish child →childish孩子气的fool →foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self →selfish自私的ic science →scientific科学的economy →economic经济的history →historic历史上著名的动词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation【导学号：33220094】[再解读考点]后缀例词ion/sion/ ation correct →correction改正attract →attraction吸引conclude →conclusion结论；结束decide →decision决定admit →admission接纳；准许入学invite →invitation邀请explain →explanation解释expect →expectation期望er/or teach →teacher老师announce →announcer播音员conduct →conductor指挥；售票员ment punish →punishment惩罚achieve →achievement功绩；成就argue →argument辩论；论据equip →equipment装备；设备ance/ence appear →appearance出现；外貌perform →performance表演；节目exist →existence存在；生存prefer →preference偏爱ing hear →hearing听力；听觉begin →beginning开始ure/ture fail →failure失败press →pressure压力mix →mixture混合；混合物depart →departure离开；出发y recover →recovery恢复；痊愈discover →discovery发现其他choose →choice选择vary →variety多样化；种类tend →tendency趋向；趋势变动词的前缀与后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education. 3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点]前/后缀例词前缀enable →enable使能够large →enlarge扩大rich →enrich使充实；使丰富danger →endanger危及courage →encourage鼓励后缀enbroad →broaden使变宽ripe →ripen使成熟sharp →sharpen使尖锐wide →widen加宽short →shorten变短deep →deepen加深dark →darken使变暗hard →harden使变硬ifyclass →classify把……分类just →justify证明……正确simple →simplify简化beauty →beautify美化ize apology →apologize道歉emphasis →emphasize强调memory →memorize记住real →realize认识到；实现表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful[再解读要点]前/后缀例词前缀disagree →disagree不同意advantage →disadvantage缺点appear →disappear消失comfort →discomfort不舒适的honest →dishonest不诚实的illegal →illegal不合法的logical →illogical不合逻辑的impolite →impolite无礼的patient →impatient不耐烦的moral →immoral不道德的informal →informal非正式的convenient →inconvenient不方便的direct →indirect不直接的irregular →irregular不规则的responsible →irresponsible不负责任的mislead →mislead误导understand →misunderstand误解unusual →unusual不寻常的willing →unwilling不愿意的happy →unhappy不高兴的known →unknown不出名的后缀lesshope →hopeless绝望的end →endless没完没了的care →careless粗心的help →helpless无助的use →useless无用的(对应学生用书第173页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a betterpaid job.【导学号：33220095】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。

北师大版高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

北师大版高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear 3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting5．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught6．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh8．---Why hasn’t the doctor stoppe d ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 9．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 10．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work12．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 13．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 14．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching15．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 16．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see17．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 18．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 20．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out21．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 22．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 23．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie24．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut28．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 30．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save31．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 36．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 38．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 40．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair41．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair43．I pr efer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 44．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter45．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 48．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 49．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 50．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works51．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking52．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 54．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking55．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live56．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live57．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking58．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads59．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed60．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hitarea.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。