郑州一中15-16学年高一英语期末答案

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2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W ho answers the telephone?A. Roger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.2. W hy did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car?A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didn’t see the girl.3. How does the man feel about the plan?A. He doesn’t care.B. He is for it.C. He is against it.4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets?A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.5. W here are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In an elevator.C. On the 13th floor.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

15学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(扫描版)(附答案)

2014-2015学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语参考答案I. 听力：1-5 BBCBA 6-8CBA 9-11BAA 12-14BAC 15-17CBC 18-20CABII. 单项选择：21-25DBADC 26-30 ACDBBIII. 完型填空：31-35 CDBAB 36-40 CBACD 41-45 DBBDB 46-50 BDABCIV. 阅读理解：51-53 CCD 54-56 BCD 57-60 CBCD 61-65 DCCBAV. 选择适当的词或短语:66. put on 67.making fun of 68. rather than 69.close down70. Not likely 71. In common with 72. connect to/be connected to73. Compared with 74. ran out of 75. apart fromVI. 用题后括号中所给的词或短语完成句子76. was put forward 77. are intended for 78. led the way/taken the lead79. brought joy to 80. Benefiting fromVII. 任务型阅读fortable 82.rapidly/quickly/constantly 83.Ways / How84.manage 85. action/actionsVIII. 书面表达Learn to behave well in public placesBehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. From the picture, we can see a boy is trying to help a girl climb the statues of some great people , which reflects an uncivilized behaviour during the travel.The phenomenon shows it is necessary for us to regulate our behaviours.There are many reasons accounting for it. First of all , many people’s inappropriate behaviors appear on the Internet, damaging their own images. What’s more, some people, including celebrities, lose their jobs due to their insulted words. Thirdly , with the development of economy , more and more people afford to travel abroad, but their uncivilized behaviours leave a bad impression on foreigners, which has a negative effect on the reputation of our courtry.As students , we should realize the importance of civilized behaviours. Meanwhile , some bad bahaviours , such as writing on the historical buildings, littering or spitting in public places shouldbe avoided. Only by making joint efforts can China become a great civilized nation.。

郑州市2016-2017上学期期末高一英语试题(含答案)(2017.01)

Love, Weiwei （注：第 4 处错误，若把 of 改为 to 亦可。）
第 13 页共 16 页
四、书面表达（One possible version）： My First Cooking Last Saturday, when the evening fell, my parents didn’t come back home yet. Thinking about the supper, I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking, so I surfed the Internet on my cellphone to get some detailed information on how to make dishes. With the directions, I managed to make a dish and then I tried another. When my parents got home, seeing the dishes prepared by me, they couldn’t believe their eyes. While Mum was taking pictures, Dad couldn’t wait to have a taste and praised me. I have much confidence now. I’d like to prepare more meals for my family in future. 评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共 100 分）听力：1-20 题，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分。阅读理解：21-40 题，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分。完形填空：41-60 题，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分。二、人工阅卷部分（共 50 分）（一）英语知识运用第二节（语法填空） 61-70 题，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给 1.5 分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分。 4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。（二）短文改错标号为 71-80 题，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分。 1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给 1 分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改 10 处错误，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。 3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。 4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。

河南省郑州市高一英语上册期末试题

2015—2016学年上期期末考试18届高一英语试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 4:50.B. 5:00.C. 5:10.2. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Sell his DVD player.B. Buy a new DVD player.C. Borrowa DVD player.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go fishing.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)DB. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It’s located on Route 18.B. It’s a beauti ful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far away is Amitsville?A. About 18 miles southeast.B. About 35 miles northeast.C. About 55 mi les southwest.15. Where does the man say he won’t go this time?A. Norwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They have lots of old houses.B. They are in opposite directions.C. They have many rare plant s.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. Why has the speaker started the website?A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.B. To offer learners a better way to study.C. To help learners make friends.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not onli ne?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By having conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms.19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking skills.20. Which choice best describes the speaker’s idea for learning English?A. Be confident in learning.B. Have clear learning goals.C. Learn English little by little.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

河南省郑州市第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)

2015-2016学年下期期末考试高一英语参考答案听力1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A 10.A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A阅读理解21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A31. B 32. D 33. B 34.A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B完形填空41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50.A51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. C 59.B 60.C语法填空61. the 62. Covering 63. with 或 and 64. themes 65. which66. exciting 67.and 68. particularly 69. has 70.What短文改错Mary gained a lot of weight after she stayed in hospital for months. Whenshe gets better, shegotdecided to lose weight. She knew she ought ^ eat more vegetables and fruit.However, she was soto afraid of being laughed at by her friends that she preferred living on a dietof rice, banana, lemons bananas and raw vegetables to see a doctor. Three weeks later, she found whether sheweighed as much asseeing that 或whether ever. She felt so sad but her behavior changed. She didn’t dare to face with her boyfriend andsheand was unwilling to visit her friends. Luckily, his best friend Fred encouraged her to exercise,her have the balanced diet and enjoy life again. Soon Mary became amazing slim andenergetic!a amazingly书面表达One possible Version：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, from Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to apply for theopportunity to help the students in Hope School with their English and I am fullyconfident that I am the right person.To begin with, I’m gentle and easy-going, which can help me create an enjoyable and relaxing atmosphere of learning English for my students. Secondly, I have won several prizes in English speech contests. So I think I am qualified for the position.I plan to have a free talk with the students so as to know their dreams and expectations. More importantly, I will make every effort to get them more interested in English by playing games, singing songs as well as English activities. I believe they can make much progress in English.Thank you for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.Yours sincerely,Li Hua评分标准：一、选择题部分与答案不符不得分。

河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Giving orders.C. Making suggestions.2. What is Jack’s present?A. Some flowers.B. A plant.C. A new CD.3. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. Went shopping.B. Saw a movie.C. Had a picnic.4. When does the play start?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30C. At 8:00.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. The name of a bookB. A book about writing.C. A report on a book.7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Author and reader.B. Librarian and reader.C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

AWant to know how you can win a camera of your choosing-either a Sony A7 Ⅲ，a Canon EOSR，or a NikonZ6？Well，come and join in our contest （比赛）!It's easy!All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.Whether you attended last year，7 years ago，or even 20 years ago，we want to know what made the event special to you. How do you enter※ Go to Instagram.※ Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.※ Include the hashtag（题标） #My Photoshop World in your post.※ Publish the post.※ The post must be made after 12：00 p.m.on July 8 and before 11：59 p.m.on July 28，otherwise it will be counted as an invalid（无效的） entry.That's it!No detailed form to fill out.No email sign-up needed.Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a camera in our My Photoshop World Experience Contest.Register for Photoshop World.There's still time to sign up for Photoshop World，so don't miss your chance to experience this fantasticevent!We've got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography（摄影） world.With over 100 classes and live shoots，there's a little something for everyone!1.What should you share to join in the contest？______A. Your experiences of using cameras.B. Your memories of Photoshop World.C. Your unforgettable travel experiences.D. Your images processed with Photoshop.2.Which of the following will be considered as an invalid entry？______A. Posts made on Instagram.B. Posts uploaded at 10 a.m.on July 8.C. Posts with the hashtag #My Photoshop World.D. Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World.3.What is Photoshop World most likely to be？______A. A photography event.B. A photography program.C. A piece of photography advice.D. A piece of photography software.BIn the countryside in Fuzhou，Fujian，there is a girl，her little brother，their grandma and a cat named Hua Juan.In the eyes of Hua Juan，the grandma treats the boy and the girl very differently-she saves milk for the boy and feeds him as if he were a baby，not paying much attention to the girl.One day，Hua Juan falls asleep and starts to have a dream.Everything begins to change.This is the story told in the short film I'm Hua Juan，which explores a heavy topic-the traditional preference for sons over daughters.The film helped 18-year-old Zhu Manlin win the best director award at the 2021 International Teen Short Film Festival.The competition aims to encourage middle school students internationally to look at the world around them through images and pay attention to their position within it.Zhu，a student at Fuzhou Senior High School，said she got the idea of the film from stories she heard. "Gender （性别） preference is still a common thing.Three out of the five members of our filming team have such families with older sisters and younger brothers，" said Zhu. "Many people may take it for granted，but not for a cat.I tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality."As the director and photographer，Zhu together with her teammates spent about two months writing the script（剧本），shooting the video and editing.She used several key scenes to show the grandma's preference for the boy：more meat in his bowl，gentler words and interesting toys，while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan.The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation.Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister，which describes An Ran，a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash."I want fewer girls to have to bear such burdens as An Ran and instead bravely fight for their own rights，" said Zhu.While the theme is realistic，the visuals are artistic.In the film，real life is in black and white while dreams arecolorful.Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness.She wants viewers to focus on the main story，using close-up shots to resonate with （引起共鸣） the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.Zhu said her favorite director is Lee Chang-don g from South Korea，who cares about reality but also stays poetic. "I wish I could make such films one day，"she said.4.What can be known about the film I'm Hua Juan？______A. It has a theme of gender preference.B. It is adapted from a novel of the same name.C. It took the team about half a year to make it.D. It is based on the director's personal experience.5.Why is the story told through a cat's eyes？______A. To make the story more attractive.B. To explain what role pets play in our life.C. To get people to look at things in a different way.D. To connect the story better with a younger audience.6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The problems Zhu had shooting the film.B. The way Zhu directed and made the film.C. The inspiration Zhu got from the film Sister.D. The similarity between Zhu's film and the film Sister.7.How does Zhu attract viewers to the main story？______A. By focusing on social reality.B. By using close-up shots in the film.C. By shooting the film in black and white.D. By expressing emotions in a poetic way.CWherever we go，we are surrounded by history.Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts（手工艺品） we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today，it is under attack as never before.Not only is thedamage of time intimidating our cultural heritage，but wars，climate change，globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle.Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine，creating the replicas（复制品） via crowd sourced 2 Dimages is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly，artificial intelligence （AI） is being used to do all the required sourcing，allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.Virtual reality （VR） technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes left could be seen everywhere，causing many problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded，VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We'll all eventually be able to walk through places，look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally，our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research，innovation（创新），data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.8.What does the underlined word"intimidating" in paragraph 1 probably mean？______A. Fading.B. Preserving.C. Recording.D. Threatening.9.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage？______A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.B. By stopping visitors touching artifacts.C. By reducing human effects on the sites.D. By educating people about the sites' importance.10.What is the author's attitude to technology in preserving the cultural heritage？______A. Positive.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Unsupportive.11.Which can be the best title for this passage？______A. How Technology Changes ArtsB. What Cultural Heritage Means to UsC. Prepare for an Innovation in TechnologyD. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedDThe United States Space Agency，NASA，says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane （甲烷）gas on the planet.The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars.NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission.Methane has no color or smell.A special instrument on Curiosity's Man Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level.The device measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Marian atmosphere.In addition to methane，the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living things.It usually comes from animal and plant life.But it can also be formed by geological（地质的）processes，such as interactions between rocks and water.It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere.About a year ago，NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas.This time，NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past."It's exciting because microbial（微生物的）life is an important source of methane on Earth，"NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery. However，Curiosity's team carried out a follow- up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas.That number was "close to the background levels Curiosity sees all the time."NASA said.The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers."The methane mystery continues，"said Ashwin Vasavada-Curiosity's project scientist，"We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere.12.What do we know about methane go？______A. It is a must to living things.B. It can be found everywhere.C. It smells like carbon dioxide.D. It's mainly from biological activity.13.What do the explorations on Mans tell us？______A. Humans have known much about Mars.B. There will be more methane gas on Mars.C. There is no progress in the 7 year's research.D. The level of methane gas on Mars is not stable.14.What does the discovery mean in NASA's view？______A. There may exist life on Mars.B. Methane gas on Mars has a sudden increase.C. The mystery about Mars will be solved soon.D. They're known how methane as is formed on Mars.15.How do the NASA's scientists feel about their future exploration？______A. Aimless.B. Confident.C. Stressed.D. Serious.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

河南高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析

河南高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.The Great War ExhibitionWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 6:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 9:00 am- 6:00 pmWhere: Dominion Museum Building, 15 Buckle Street, WellingtonRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information: Admission FreeThe journey is rich in personal stories which tell of the great experience of the battlefields and the hardships at home during war-time New Zealand. The visitors will experience the desperate horrors and the victories of the human spirit that were part of the Great War.Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture GardensWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 5:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 9:00 am- 5:00 pmWhere: 1481 Kaipara Coast Highway (SH16), AucklandRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information:● Adul ts: $10.00● Children 5-13 (under 5, free):$ 5.00● Groups 10: $ 8.00● Over 60 & Students (with ID): $ 9.00Come and enjoy a relaxing art and garden experience. Sculptures are for sale and the display changes completely ever 12 months with the new exhibition opening in December each year to give you a fresh experience each time you come.Dream Works AnimationWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 10:00 am- 6:00 pmMon 11 Jan, 10:00 am- 6:00 pmWhere: Te Papa, 55 Cable St, WellingtonRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information:● Adults: $ 15.00● Children & Students 3-15 (with Student ID): $ 6.00● Children under 3: $0.00The exhibition features over 400 items, including rare concept drawing, models, interviews, and original artworks. Adults and kids can get creative with real animation tools, and soar above the clouds in the Dragon Flight experience from How to Train Your Dragon.Balls, Bullets and BootsWhen: Sun 10 Jan, 9:00 am- 4:30 pmMon 11Jan, 9:00 am- 4:30 pmWhere: National Army Museum, 1 Hassett Dr, SH1, WaiouruRestrictions: All AgesTicket Information: Door Sales OnlyThe exhibition explores the impact the cruel reality of war had on colonial sportsmen and their loved ones as they were transplanted from the rugby fields of home to fight.【1】If a couple with their son aged 5 attend the second and the third exhibitions, how much should they pay? A．$ 53.B．$61.C．$75.D．$82.【2】Which of the following may attract a sport-lover most?A．Balls, Bullets and Boots.B．The Great War Exhibition.C．Dream Works Animation.D．Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens.【3】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A．Persuade people to study history seriouslyB．Attract more visitors to join in the exhibitionsC．Advise people to spend more time with familiesD．Compare the differences of four different exhibitions2.“Don’t be afraid to give your best to what seemingly are small jobs. Every time you conquer one it makes you much stronger. If you do little jobs well, the big ones will tend to take care of thems elves,” said Dale Carnegie. Sometimes, doing your best work or trying your hardest at something is difficult. It may have something to do with trying to do something new for the first time, like a new sport or activity at school. It may have something to do with doing homework for a subject that is not your favorite or is not your best.As Hunter S. Thompson once said, “Anything worth doing is worth doing right.” And as Albert Einstein added, “We have to do the best we can. This is our sacred human responsibility.”Developing the habit of trying your hardest and doing your best is something that will help you succeed throughout your life. If you have looked at some quotes related to trying your hardest, you will see that many of them come from people who have made a big difference in the world. This is not a coincidence. It was not only their cleverness that helped them stand out and change the world, but their ability to try their hardest and do their best in whatever they were doing. If you can develop this same habit---to do your best in any situation, it will be a great benefit to your family, career, school and community.As Bob Cousy put it, “Do your best when no one is looking. If you do that, then you can be successful at anything you put your mind to.” The choice is yours.【1】Why does the author use the quote of Dale Carnegie in Paragraph 1?A．To describe a scene.B．To introduce a topic.C．To draw a conclusion.D．To support an argument.【2】According to the passage, in which case is it difficult to try your hardest?A．When you are doing something that you are familiar with.B．When you are doing something that you are good at.C．When you are doing something that you feel bored with.D．When you are doing something that you like very much.【3】Why does the author suggest we develop the habit of trying our hardest?A．To let us make a big difference in the world.B．To help us achieve success all through our life.C．To make us more skillful in our work.D．To make it possible for us to benefit the whole world.【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To inform.B．To advertise.C．To introduce.D．To persuade.3.The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Bananas 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change. So I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’s up?” asked him. “I…I don’t have money to buy books for school.” I reached in to my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir.” he said. “Thank you very much!”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he’s a cheat?And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? I didn’t kn ow his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.“Oh, gosh! Long time.”“Are you in school now?” I asked.He nodded.“That’s good,” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “It’s a gift.”He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I’ve been waiting to give these to you.”【1】What was the author’s first impression of the boy?A．He seemed to be poor and greedy.B．He seemed to have suffered a lot.C．He seemed younger than his age.D．He seemed good at bargaining.【2】The second time the author met the boy, the boy .A．told him his purpose of selling fruit and nutsB．wanted to express his thanksC．asked him for money for his schoolbooksD．tried to take advantage of him【3】Why did the author give his money to the boy?A．Because he had enough money to do that.B．Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.C．Because he held a higher position in the society.D．Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.【4】Which of the following best describes the boy?A．Brave and polite.B．Kind and smart.C．Honest and thankful.D．Shy and nervous4.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobilelaboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the free dom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stays afterbehind the wheel.”【1】What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A．To explore new means of transport.B．To design new types of cars.C．To find out older driver’s problems.D．To teach people traffic rules.【2】Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A．It keeps them independent.B．It helps them save time.C．It builds up their strength.D．It cures their mental illnesses.【3】What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A．Improve their driving skills.B．Develop driver-assist technologies.C．Provide tips on repairing their cars.D．Organize regular physical checkups.【4】What is the best title for the text?A．A New Model Electric Car B．A Solution to Traffic ProblemC．Driving Service for Elders D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road二、其他Reading is really a good way to improve ourselves. 【1】If you don’t believe me, please consider these reasons to read more books.1. You will optimize your brain power.【2】 Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp（even in old age）.2.【3】If you’re looking for entertainment on a budget, you can’t beat books. Thanks to the popularity of electr onic reading devices like the Kindle and re-selling websites like eBay, it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.3. You will reduce stress and get into a good night’s sleep.Exposing yourself to a rtificial light on your cellphone or TV reduces your body’s production of melatonin（褪黑激素）, which can make it difficult to get a good night’s sleep.【4】 Just replace that with a good book, which is a much better sleep-friendly alternative.4. You will change your life.I firmly believe that if it were not for books, I wouldn’t have achieved so much in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity that I depend on as a writer, business owner, and coach.Do you have the desire to read books now?【5】A．You will entertain yourself at any time.B．You will entertain yourself at a low price.C．The more books you read, the better your life will be.D．This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart.E. I hope these reasons encourage you to unlock your potential with the power of reading.F. You should know that it is wise to keep a book in your purse or car at all times.G. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed.三、完形填空In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids________“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the ___________ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too________.Freddy was an average___________,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would________ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s_________. Before the school year__________,I gave the kids a special ____________, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your________ ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the_______ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide ________ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his _______ from high school and remained the same_______ person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man _______in his truck . Another time , he _______a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was________ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman________ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and ________ it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a ________ from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,weall________something from Freddy.【1】A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran【2】A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan【3】A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull【4】A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker【5】A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh【6】A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake【7】A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended【8】A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message【9】A．friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks【10】A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever【11】A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates【12】A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation【13】A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart【14】A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live【15】A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 【16】A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 【17】A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 【18】A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held 【19】A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 【20】A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed四、其他【1】When ___________(explore) the cave, they found a valuable mineral.【2】I’ll give the tickets to ________ wants it.【3】Mr.White is the first person _________(arrive) and he will arrive at three this afternoon.【4】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them.【5】Venice is one of the great tourist ____________ (attract) of the world.【6】I’m ______ (true) sorry. Please forgive me..【7】This sofa can also function ______ a bed.【8】Don’t handle the vase as if it _______ (be) made of steel.【9】She is happy for _________ her son has achieved in literature.【10】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________(consider) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.五、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

【英语】河南省郑州市第一中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试.docx

高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（不再显示听力试题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

AFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had beengetting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and thenweeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two fa rms.“ Itmust be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John ’doors. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠 )standing at the doorway.“ I’ m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.“ I do have a job for you,” John said.“ Look across the stream at that farm. That’ s my He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence — an 8-foot fence. I don’ t wantto see his place or his face any more. I don’ t have such a neighbor!”The carpenter said,“ I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ ll be able to do a job that pleases you. ”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials( 材料 ) ready and then he was off for theday.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The far mer’ seyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, wascoming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出 ). “ Hi, John! You quite’re a fellow to build thisbridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other hands.“’s I m terribly sorry for what I havesaid and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go.“ No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John.“ I’ d love to stay,” the carpenter saidhave more bridges to build.”21.Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each otherA. didn ’ t speak toB. were friendly toC. often fought with D .never had bitter words with22.Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because.A .he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn ’ t want to do it himselfC. he wouldn ’ t like to see BobD. he wanted to find him something to do23.What does the sentence “ You’ re quite a fellow to build this bridge! mean?”A. John was great to build this bridgeB. John was not good at building bridgesC. John was foolish to build such a bridgeD. John should build the bridge earlier24.What is the best title for the passage?A. What a Big Fence!B. A Strong BridgeC. Three Kind MenD. A Fence or a Bridge?BA survey sponsored by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humor. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a senseof humor do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may helplight-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push themup the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues.Why? It seems that those with a sense of humor are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to release tension. Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginiashowed that humor helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffectedby past defeat.If humor is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely,the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace.They tend to think humor and laughter are unproductive or unprofessional, or perhaps both. However, it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it isoften used at wrong times.25. Most people think a sense of humor can ________.A. help you to do your work betterB. make you have a rich lifeC. make you pleased with your workD. help you to make more friends26.Many people don't use humor more in the workplace because __________.A.they like keeping silent when workingB.they don't know the positive effects of humorC.they think they should obey the rulesD.they don't like joking or laughing27.A person with a sense of humor is easier __________.A. to feel surprisedB. to get along withC. to be worriedD. to be successful28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People with a Sense of Humor.B. Humor Is Important in the Workplace.C. Humor and Humorless.D. Everyone Likes Humor.CRemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.●Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person ’name,s repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several timeswithout moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced orartificial.●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will bepleased by the effort you’ re making to len a rnmestheir.● Admit you don’ t wkno.Admitting that you can’ t remember someone’ s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say.“ I’ m workingnamestoremb e mbertter.Yours is right onthe tip of my tongue. What is it again?”●Use associations.Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, youcould make a mental note:“ Vicki－Chengtall,black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you toremember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names cancome later.●Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people showup on time. There’ re namesfewer for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hearthem being introduced to other an automatic review for you.29. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved.B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted.D. They will be discouraged.30.If you can ’ t remember someone A. tell him the truthC. ask him for pity31.What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill.C. How to make use of associations.’ s name, you may ________.B.tell him a white lieD. ask others to help youB. Importance of attending parties.D. How to recite and repeat names. DHealth experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries aswell. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community tofight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought inAfrica.Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries. They discover cancer kills more people in developingcountries than AIDS, tuberculosis ( 肺结核 ) and malaria ( 疟疾 ) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.Felicia Knaul says,“ And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. Ittwo cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty- four. All over the developing world, it number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.32.What would be the main idea for the passage?A.Cancer –a leading cause of death in poor countriesB.What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?C.What makes the first killer in developing countries?D.Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.33.Felicia Knaul’ s experience in Mexico shows that.A.many Mexican women suffer from breast cancerB.there is not enough medicine for cancer thereC. many Mexican women can’ t afford medical careD. patients with breast cancer are treated differently34. From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that.A. breast cancer is a great threat to young women in developing counties.B. people don’ t pay enough attention to breast cancerC. breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico ’ s the numb ’ s the5D. effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The number of cancer cases is decreasing.B.HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.C.Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.D.It is very expensive to treat cancer.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016-2017郑州市上学期高一期末试题

郑州市2016—2017学年上期期末考试高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI was born in the city of York in England in 1632. My father was a man of wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer, but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be pleased with nothing but become a sailor.One day I met one of my friends who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him. Without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a large ship who did business with countries on the coast of Africa.He offered me a chance to go with him, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed(颠簸) about for many days until we didn’t know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we couldn’t hope to have its hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well, the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with great force, and left senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, I got to the mainland safely. Even so, I never regretted my decisions.21. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To sail the seasB. To visit AfricaC. To sail for LondonD. To practice law22. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. His classmates invited him to go together.B. His father didn’t give him the journey fare.C. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.D. He wanted to learn to do business from the master.23. Why did they use a boat?A. They know they were quite near the shore.B. The big waves were soon overturning their ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days.D. Their ship had struck sand and would soon break up.24. When the author finally arrived on land, he probably .A. he was already in AfricaB. didn’t know at all where he wasC. searched everywhere for his lost friendsD. fell down on the ground without any senseBProblems at school? Difficult to get on with your family members at home?The answer to these problems could be as simple as sitting down to watch a DVD. That is what the psychotherapist(心理治疗医师) and film fan Bernie Wooder believes. He believes in the treatment power of films and has just written a book explaining how it works. What you need to do is to find a film that concerns your problem, and then discuss the feeling it causes.“Film therapy is so powerful because it enters your feelings and emotions, quickly bringing them to the surface,” explain Wooder, “Films provide role models, find out relationship problems, and help us find ways to deal with them.”Wooder has provided films such Rocky and Rebecca. One of Wooder’s patients who responded very well to film therapy was Bette, a woman in her thirties who, having a high-powered job, lived in depression(抑郁) and felt she wasn’t good enough for anything. So, hoping to discover why she couldn’t find happiness, she went to Wooder. He advised her to get a DVD of Alfred Hitchcock’s film, Rebecca. The film tells the story of a shy young woman who marries a rich man called Maxim de Winter, and finds herself living in the shadow of his beautiful, lovely former wife. She feels increasingly lonely and unattractive.After watching the film several times, Bette realized she had always felt second best--first to her young sister, and more recently to her husband’s former wife. Bette persuaded her husband to watch the film with her in order to show him how she felt. They were really able to communicate, without the need for a big argument.Wooder feels that film therapy has plenty more to offer. “We are only at the beginning of what film therapy can really do,” he says, “It could be used on everyone, from prisoners in prison to the sick in hospital.25. The underlined word “therapy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. artB. storyC. treatmentD. relief26. What was Bette’s real problem?A. She lived in depression.B. She was not beautiful.C. She wasn’t good for everything.D. She didn’t enjoy her job.27. How did Bette solve her problem?A. By making sure she was really the best.B. By discussing with her husband several times.C. By persuading her husband not to argue any more.D. By seeing the right film and communicating with her husband.28. What does Wooder think of film therapy in the future?A. It will have many problems.B. It will work on different people.C. It will prevent rare diseases.D. It will stop people breaking the law.CIt wouldn’t be surprising to say that the United States has entered a new age, because Donald Trump, the country’ s 45th president, is very different from any former president.Unlike Hillary Clinton and most US former presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians(政客),Trump, 70, was a businessman.He wasn’t a candidate(候选人) for president who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man who was always caring, fair and intelligent. Instead, Trump is often angry, proud and hateful toward those who disagree with him. He also thinks immigrants(移民)from Latin America and the Middle East should be responsible for many problems in the US.But to his supporters, Trump is not a politician, which is one of his advantages. His habit of never hiding his opinions is also considered as a sign that he is not false like many politicians. “We’ve seen our country take a downturn in the eyes of the world. We need to go in a different direction,” Binyomin, a man from Chicago, told the Chicago Tribune. “Trump is not a politician. I like it that he is not always politically(政治上) correct and speaks his mind. It gives me the feeling that what you see is what you get. You may not like it, but you know what it is.”But interestingly, many people voted for Trump simply because they didn’t think Clinton was a better choice. “He’s the candidate I disagree less with,”Jack, a student at Northwestern University, told the Chicago Tribute. “I don’t think Trump is going to be the best president ever, but I did think he’d better than Hillary Clinton.”But no matter how people feel about him, Trump is going to take office as the US president on Jan. 20, 2017. It’s true that the US is entering a new age. But it’s just not clear yet what kind of age it’s going to be.29. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?A. to predict what changed Donald Trump would bring to the US.B. to explore the advantages Donald Tromp had over Hillary Clinton.C. to report people’s different reactions to Trump’s win in the election.D. to analyze Donald Trump and the reasons for his victory in the election.30. According to the text, Donald Trump _________than Hillary Clinton.A. is believed to be more experienced in politics.B. is considered more straight and narrow-mindedC. holds a more friendly attitude toward immigrantsD. cares more about keeping his public image perfect.31. Why did many people vote for Trump according to the text?A. They believed he would be the best president ever.B. They thought he would be always politically correct.C. They believed he would be better than Hillary Clinton.D. They felt he was more intelligent than Hillary Clinton.DAccording to recent research in biology, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）choose certain herbs and use them as medicines when they are not feeling well. After studying chimpanzees for years in Tanzania, two scientists concluded that there are striking similarities between how these animals eat the leaves of specific bushes and trees and how humans take their medicines.Until recently, only humans were believed to be make intelligent decisions in treating illnesses. But that was before the two scientists carried out their research in Tanzania. They noticed that a chimpanzee they called Hugo was behaving differently. He was picking the leaves from a bush that does not usually make up part of the chimpanzees’ food. The bush has very sharp leaves, wh ich is exactly why chimpanzees don’t usually eat them.What was surprising was the way Hugo ate the plant. He not only picked it very carefully, he also rubbed the leaves before he put them in mouth and then he kept them in his mouth for a while before swallowing （吞下）them. What was even more surprising for the scientists was that the same plant that the chimpanzee selected is known to be used by local people as a medicine when they don’t fell well!The two scientists were also surprised to find that chimpanzees take this “medicine” only inthe morning but normally they feed in the afternoon. They believe that chimpanzees do this because the level of medicine in their body has decreased overnight. Another explanation is that these wild animals look for the juice of this bitter plant for the same reason that humans drink a cup of coffee in the morning to help them wake up and give them energy!32.Chimpanzees choose certain leaves as medicines because ________.A. they are rather sharpB. they treat their diseasesC. they are a little bitterD. they are in their food list33.Which of the following is Hugo’s behavior?A. He takes medicine in the afternoon to stop its level decreasing.B. He specially chooses sharp leaves as medicine when he is badly ill.C. He specially selects local people’s medicine to treat his deadly diseases.D. He keeps the medicine in his mouth for some time before swallowing it.34.The following are similarities between chimpanzees and humans except that ________.A. they choose to take medicine in the morningB. they select a certain kind of plant as medicine.C. they make intelligent decisions in treating illnessesD. they have developed certain abilities to treat their diseases35.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Some animals don’t need doctors.B. Some animals can learn from humans.C. Some animals can select right medicine.D. Some animals are not so intelligent as humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

团有限公司第一中学15—16学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

一机一中2015－2016学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分命题人：超然第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Which teacher does the woman like the best?A. The math teacher.B. The Chinese teacher.C. The chemistry teacher.2. How does the man want his eggs?A. Sunny-side up.B. Over-hard.C. Over-easy.3. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go to a concert.B. To watch a TV show.C. To visit a famous star.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire.B. A flood.C. An earthquake.5. Why is the man going to Coast Rica?A. To enjoy a holiday.B. To take classes.C. To teach students.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the man come to London in March?A. To attend a trade show.B. To visit his family.C. To have a meeting.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to greet Mr. Brown.B. See Mr. Brown off.C. Show Mr. Brown around.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题-含答案

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Asing for help.B. Giving orders.C. Maing suggestions.2. What is Jac’s present?A. Some flowers.B. A plant.C. A new CD.3. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. Went shopping.B. Saw a movie.C. Had a picnic.4. When does the play start?A. At 700.B. At 730C. At 800.5. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looing for?A. The name of a booB. A boo about writing.C. A report on a boo.7. What is the possible relationship between the two speaers?A. Author and reader.B. Librarian and reader.C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

郑州一中高一英语上学期期中卷无锡市四校2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

2015-2016学年第一学期高一期中考试英语学科试题（考试用时：120分钟满分150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一卷（满分75分）一、听力(20小题, 每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. Where will the woman meet Sandy?A. At the post office.B. In the park.C. Downtown.3. When will the speakers probably meet again?B. Today after school.C. Tomorrow.A. Before the teachers’ meeting.4. Which team is the man’s daughter on?A. The swim team.B. The football team.C. The basketball team.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A history book.B. An evening class.C. The woman’s company.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

河南高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析

河南高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.MoYan, _______ Chinese writer, has won the2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, which is _______ great surprise. A．a; a B．a the C．a; /D．/; a2.—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.—_____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all right C．It’s my pleasure D．With pleasure3.We find _______ difficult to talk to him about anything serious.A．him B．he C．ourselves D．it4.As is known to all, China _______the group of developing countries.A．belonging to B．was belonged to C．belongs to D．is belonged to5.Iraq has ______ too many wars since 1990, making his people _______ a lot.A．got through; pay B．looked through; faceC．gone through; suffer D．passed through; destroy6.Tom kept silent about the accident _________ lose his job.A．so not as to B．in order not to C．in order to not D．not so as to7.The scientist decided to devote his life to ____ pollution from ____ again.A．preventing; happening B．prevent; happenC．preventing; happens D．preventing; will happen8.--What can I do for you,sir?----I”d like to see the manager ________of sales department.A．in the charge B．in charge C．is in charge D．under charge9.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?－Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely10.－Do you know our hometown at all?－No, this is the first time I _______ here.A．was B．am coming C．came D．have come11.How do you _______it and what should you ________it?A．deal with;do with B．deal with;deal withC．do with;do with D．do with;deal with12.September 11, 2001 is the day ______ we will never forget.A．that B．when C．on which D．on that13.It is _______ he had to send his brother to hospital _______ he was late.A．that; so B．for; that C．because; so D．because; that14.The reason _____ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier. A．how B．which C．why D．because15.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ___ he were to say he knew me well.A．even if B．when C．if D．as if二、完形填空A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 36 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of 37 to give.As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you 38 me a little bit over the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 39 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn’t feeling too 40 when I left home this morn ing. I’m afraid he’s ill.”The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,” and started 41 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the police-man was 42 writing. When the man was wondering why he hadn’t asked for his driving 43 so far, the policeman came to his window, 44 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 45 going to be? However, the man was 46 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 47 :“I had a daughter who was 48 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 49 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 50 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 51 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive (原谅) him. So pray (祈祷) for me, and be 52 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.”The man was completely 53 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove 54 , even a few miles 55 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.【1】A．truck B．police car C．mail car D．taxi【2】A．advice B．information C．excuses D．views【3】A．caught B．recognized C．mistook D．remembered 【4】A．to school B．home C．out D．to hospital【5】A．healthy B．happy C．free D．well【6】A．looking up B．looking for C．listing D．writing【7】A．even B．really C．still D．never【8】A．License(执照）B．insurance（保险）C．Journal D．route【9】A．sent B．handed C．rewarded D．pushed【10】A．ticket B．note C．paper D．notice 【11】A．surprised.B．upset C．angry D．excited 【12】A．laugh B．read C．smile D．think 【13】A．hit B．knocked C．killed D．trapped 【14】A．fear B．trouble C．danger D．prison 【15】A．escape B．stay C．remain D．wait 【16】A．attack B．forgive C．educate D．support 【17】A．honest B．thankful C．patient D．careful 【18】A．disappointed B．Shocked C．nervous D．frightened 【19】A．quickly B．fortunately C．slowly D．rapidly 【20】A．with B．over C．to D．under三、阅读理解1.Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you .Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road.My next point is about litter. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you .Now, are there any questions?【1】The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.A．inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsB．declare the laws of different kinds.C．give advice to travelers to the countryD．prepare people for international travel【2】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．Three B．Four C．Six D．Five【3】The underlined word "contact" in the seventh paragraph means ________.A．get in touch with B．keep in touch with C．join D．report【4】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A．A lawyer B．A policeman C．A teacher D．A lawmaker2.Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunnyday. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, whe n we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost ourway!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.【1】The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .A．in June B．for 2 days C．for 4 hour D．in the afternoon 【2】It was even worse that they .A．had no picnic B．couldn’t light the fireC．lost their way D．couldn’t know each other【3】Chris suggested that they should in the rain.A．set up a tent B．reach the campsiteC．keep singing D．find a place to hide【4】Which of the following is NOT true？A．It was sunny in the morning.B．None of them had an umbrella.C．They gave up the camping at last.D．They ran about to dry themselves.3.Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.【1】_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A．Seeing the doctor B．Taking medicineC．Natural eye care D．Being happy all the time【2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A．Eat healthy foods.B．Have a rest after working for a while.C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Clean the eye by using cold water【4】Which is the best title of the passage?A．Ways of Being Happy B．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Eye Care D．Ways of Being Healthy4.Without plant, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen（氧气）that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty.Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches sway （摇摆）from side to side.Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always try to design houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention?Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves.【1】According to the passage, which of the following is right?A．If there are no flowers, there will be no sweet smells.B．Without plants, we can’t hear the wind.C．We need plants not only for food and oxygen but also for their beauty.D．We plant trees to watch the branches sway from side to side.【2】In the experiment, the plants were________.A．of different kinds B．Talked to in two different waysC．both given love and attention D．grown in the same place【3】At the end of six months,________.A．one plant had longer roots than the other and had a thicker stemB．one plant had longer roots while the other had a thicker stemC．the plants were of the same sizeD．one plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves【4】The experiment has proved（证明） that________-.A．without plants people could not liveB．we should talk to plants and give them loveC．we should grow as many plants as possibleD．plants need plenty of water, sunshine and attention5.Hi Hongbo,I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!So much f or now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!【1】Where is the writer from？A．From London B．From Shanghai C．From Xi’an.D．From New York 【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us ?A．when the first subway was opened in the world.B．when the London Underground first used electric trainsC．why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D．why the London Underground is famous in the world【3】In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean .A．three different things B．two different thingsC．almost the same thing D．nothing like each other【4】What does the writer want Hongbo to do?A．To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.B．To send him a few photos of Xi’an.C．To post him some postcards of Xi’an.D．To tell him more about Xi’an subway.四、其他请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。