2014全国高考英语试题汇编之状语从句
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法
高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
状语从句共分九种:1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句,5.结果状语从句,6.条件状语从句,7.方式状语从句,8.比较状语从句,9.让步状语从句。
状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。
状语从句是历年高考的重点,掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。
第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中,作时间状语的从句。
Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候,妈妈就带我去看医生。
Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候,他总是伏案学习。
The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句,以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时;如果要表达从句的动作已经完成,主句的动作才发生,从句中用现在完成时。
高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
2014年高考真题——英语(山东卷)解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。
句义:手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。
根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的,而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was,所以expect使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序,尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时,这一点特别明显。
【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。
根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,故用过去完成时;而about 是个介词,故后面应用there being .2. I don’t really lik e the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
该句型相当于:If条件句,+主句;本句相当于:If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时,如果是一个肯定句,就使用连词and;如果成为一个否定句,就使用or;如:Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于:If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个惊喜。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。
2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:状语从句 ---精校解析Word版
D.is raining本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。
第二句的语境已经暗示:我们得继续执行(计划)引导目的状语从句。
分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。
in case〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。
表示“其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词B.if〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
你叔叔好像是个好司机虽然如此, even though A.even if〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗in case连词词组, 以防;万一A.Since〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:虽然他的技术知识有限为转折关系。
“既然……项首先排除。
A.while〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗在此表示转折, 意为〖06北京〗B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。
句意为:你很难想像A.in which B.what〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查地点状语从句C.as〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
among the lowest in Britain主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作t keep winning games______we keep playing well.A.whether〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查条件状语从句〖解析〗本题考查连词的用法How can you expect to learn anything〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示whenenvironmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystemB.If only〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
即使,〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查“疑问句”的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编:专题 10并列连词和状语从句(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题10并列连词和状语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious naturalassets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky7did the job.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries therural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts ofthey can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.A. Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In caseA.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”3.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.4..【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after6.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that7.【2020年天津卷第一次】__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”3.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.4.【2019年全国卷III】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.5.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case6.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after2018年1.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.4.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.5.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.6. 【2018年北京卷】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until学7.【2018年江苏卷】_______ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When8.【2018年天津卷】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house.4.【2017年北京卷】—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so5.【2017年北京卷】___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because6. 【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people___________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since7.【2017年江苏卷】Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where2016年give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.3.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl"cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.4.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help....It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.6.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless8. 【2016年天津卷】_____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While9. 【2016年北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case10. 【2016年北京卷】I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away fromother cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until11. 【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but12. 【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fearof failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because,48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.3.【2015年陕西卷】My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.4.【2015年广东卷】One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily.5.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.6.【2015年浙江卷】The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was onlya child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.7. 【2015年北京卷】He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as8. 【2015年北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since9.【2015年北京卷】the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although10.【2015年福建卷】__________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until11.【2015年湖南卷】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case12.【2015年江苏卷】It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when13.【2015年陕西卷】I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that14.【2015年四川卷】There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before8.【2015年四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which12. 【2015年天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem ___________ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13.【2015年浙江卷】 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless14.【2015年重庆卷】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after15.【2015年重庆卷】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after2014年1.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months.2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attackproblems.3. 【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .4.【2014年广东卷】We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after.5.【2014年浙江卷】 A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.【小题4】but—and.一个乘客意识到找不到他的票了,并且他很不安。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
2014届高考英语的二轮《语法填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用 ,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题八 状语从句(
专题八
状语从句
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专题八 状语从句
专 题 导 读
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和 结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握 上,尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词 的各种语义功能和语法功能。其考点主要包括:
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专题八 状语从句
5.[2013· 安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that
真 题 典 例
[解析] B 考查状语从句。由句意“当你们志趣相投 时,交朋友就容易多了”可知,这里应该用when引导 时间状语从句。
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专题八 状语从句
8.[2013· 四川卷] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. A.even if B.as if C.because D.before
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查状语从句。句子的前面说他不能腾出 时间,后面说他想,前后之间是让步关系,表示“即 使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if,表示“即使, 虽然”。as if 犹如,好像;because因为;before在…… 之前。
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专题八 状语从句
新 题 预 测
3.—What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses ________ the wind there is strong and cold. A.even if B.in case C.providing that D.so long as [解析] B 考查连词。句意:“如果我们到山里野营, 应该特别注意什么?”“没有什么特别注意的。戴上 一副特制的眼镜以防那里有强烈的冷风。” in case意 为“以防(万一)”,在这里引导目的状语从句。even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句;providing that“如果, 假如,在……条件下”,引导条件状语从句;so long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(17)及答案(解析)--状语从句
2014高考英语语法专项训练(17)及答案(解析)-—状语从句状语从句一、知识储备种类引导词特征和作用时间状语从句when其从句中的动词可表延续性动作,也可表瞬间性动作as其从句动作是延续性的while表“在某段时间内”,引出从句的动作是延续性的,侧重表示与主句动作同时发生whenever, everytime,each time“每当,每次”since, ever sinceIt is / was …since句型其从句通常用一般过去时,主句谓语动词通常用完成时before主句动作在从句动作之前after主句动作在从句动作之后till / until主句谓语动词为延续性,常用肯定状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句providing (that ) 从句 用一 般现 在时as (so ) long as “只要……就……” on condition that在……条件下,倘若……in case “以防万一,万一”only if “只要,只有"引导真实条件句,用于句首,主句主谓倒装 if only“但愿,要是……该多好”一般引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。
让步状语从句although, though , “虽然",although 比though 正式,主句不能用but ,but 作连词是连接的并列句,可用yet ,still,neverthelesseven if / though “即使,纵使,尽管",用于强调,口语多见 as /while “尽管"whether …or,,,“不论……还是”目的状语从句so that “以便”,从句只位于主句之后 in order that“以便”,从句可在主句前或后 in case “免得,以防” 引导的从句可用虚拟语气:should+动词原形;若不用虚拟语气,要用一般现在时或过去时。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:状语从句 Word版含解析2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:状
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books f rom the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二(2014北京卷)29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
As由于,因为;随着;when当…时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。
另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。
如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。
(2014备考)高考英语语法复习专项训练题库:状语从句基础训练160题
状语从句基础训练160题1._____ there is a will, there is a way.A. ThoughB. WhereC. WhileD. Even if2. Strike _____ the iron is hot.A. beforeB. tillC. whileD. so3. ____ they arrived there, they started to work at once.A. AftereB. WhileC. AsD. Though4. He won’t believe it _____ he sees it with his own eyes.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. as soon as5. ____ you came to visit me, I was reading.A. AsB. AfterC. BeforeD. When6. People do not know the value of health ____ they lose it.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as7. The climate here is _____ of Kunming.A. as good as climateB. better thanC. as good as thatD. better than the one8. China has a larger population _____ .A. that of AmericaB. than AmericaC. as AmericaD. than America9. He succeeded in solving all the problems _____.A. as expectedB. as expectingC. than expectedD. than expecting10. The radios made in our factory are better than _____ made in theirs.A. thatB. thoseC. whatD. these11. It’s nicer to go with someone _____.A. as going aloneB. as to go aloneC. than going aloneD. than to go alone12. This room is _____ than the last one you showed me.A. as suitableB. a bit suitableC. a lot suitableD. less suitable13. They walked _____ the station.A. so far asB. as far asC. just asD. as farther as14. _____ I know, this book will be used as a text book.A. So far asB. So farC. So longD. As to15. ______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. Since that16. ______ he was ill yesterday, Tom didn’t go to school.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. Because17. _____ the earth is round, why do we not fall off?A. BecauseB. AsC. SinceD. For18. It must have rained last night, _____ the ground is wet.A. asB. forC. sinceD. because19. The day breaks, _____ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for20. He made ____ fire that the room was quite warm.A. so bigB. such bigC. so big aD. such big a21. It was _____ that he couldn’t finish it by himself.A. such difficult workB. so difficult a workC. such a difficult workD. so difficult work22. Bill had ____ many falls _____ he got black and blue all over.A. such; thatB. so; asC. as; asD. so; that23. I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.A. so thatB. in orderC. thatD. for24. The result of the experiment was not satisfactory, _____ we decided to make another one.A. orB. soC. forD. and25. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.A. so thatB. ifC. in caseD. in order that26. _____ he finished his supper, he went out to play.A. As forB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as27. _____ he opened the window, a sparrow flew in.A. ThoughB. The momentC. IfD. Unless28. No sooner had he seen a blind man ____ he got up from his seat.A. thanB. whenC. soD. then29. Hardly had he sat down ____ the pone rang again.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. and30. Scarcely had he gone out ____ it started to snow.A. thatB. thanC. whenD. and31. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving32. _____ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.A. WhileB. AfterC. UnlessD. For33. I’ll give him your message ____ he comes here.A. beforeB. unlessC. asD. the minute34. He is ____ busy man that he really needs a secretary.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a35. John was ____ tired that he went to bed immediately after dinner.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such36. ---Did you catch the first bus this morning?---No, it had left the stop ____ I got there.A. as soon asB. at that timeC. by the timeD. during the time37. Nobody believes him ____ what he said.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matterD. contrary to38. We must get up early tomorrow ____ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. however39. We know nothing about him _____ he is an American.A. besidesB. butC. andD. except that40. Tired _____ he was, I decided not to trouble him.A. unlessB. even ifC. althoughD. as41. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished42. We had scarcely arrived there ______ it began to rain.A. sinceB. beforeC. thanD. that43. ______ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the job.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. In caseD. In spite44. _____, the football game has been decided not to put off.A. Heavily as did it rainB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it rained45. ____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told46. He was about to go to bed ____ the door bell rang.A. asB. whenC. whileD. and47. She married him ____ tend and comfort him.A. in orderB. in order for thatC. in order that she mayD. in order that she might48. It was _____ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.A. asB. sinceC. becauseD. /49. He almost knocked me down ____ he saw me.A. beforeB. as soon asC. hardlyD. till50. _____, he was a storekeeper and a postmaster.A. As a boyB. When a boyC. As was a boyD. When was a boy51. Go back ____ you come from.A. whereB. whereverC. untilD. unless52. _____ you find either his address or his telephone number, you can’t get in touch with him.A. IfB. ExceptC. WithoutD. Unless53. It was already eight o’clock ____ we got home.A. whichB. untilC. sinceD. when54. You are always welcome ____ you call on me.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. whoever55. _____, he has to help support hte family.A. Though he is childB. A child as he isC. Child as he isD. As he is a child56. ____ tomorrow, I’ll ask him where he has been.A. When he comesB. While he comesC. When he will comeD. While he will come57. His father is ____ than his mother.A. a little oldB. a little olderC. very oldD. very older58. Sometimes the more you tell him, _____.A. less notice he will takeB. the less notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the least notice he takes59. Linda used my bike freely ____ it belonged to her.A. as ifB. so thatC. ifD. like60. ____ you say, I won’t agree with you.A. No matter whateverB. Whatever no matterC. No matter whateverD. No matter what61. _____, Tom can never catch up with Jack in English study.A. However he tries hardB. No matter how hard he triesC. No matter how he tries hardD. As hard he tries62. Anyone can borrow books from the library ____ he has library card.A. as long asB. sinceC. even thoughD. unless63. There was ____ much water on the floor of hte classroom ____ the students could not go in.A. such; thatB. no; andC. so; thatD. such; and64. Children need education ____ they need air and water.A. becauseB. whenC. sinceD. just as65. My brother does not study so hard ____ yours.A. thatB. asC. likeD. than66. Li Ping swims ____ Zhang Hong ____.A. as good as; doesB. so good as; isC. as well as; doesD. so well as; is67. No one can be more fit for his office ____.A. as he isB. as he doesC. than he isD. than he does68. ____ you begin, you must continue.A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. Once69. _____ your daughter hasn’t come back, let me take you to the hospital.A. WhenB. ThatC. ForD. Since70. It was not long ____ the news spread out.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when71. Only ____ he had discovered his mistake did he apologize to you.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. by72. His classmates no longer laughed at him ____ they used to.A. as thoughB. likeC. just asD. as73. I’d like to go swimming ____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. sinceC. ifD. whether74. Let’s start earlier ____ we can get there in time.A. as ifB. soC. even ifD. so that75. Please look after the children for me ___ I am out.A. whileB. whatC. thoughD. so that76. ______ he was sleeping, they stole his clothes.A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until77. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that _____ you are my age.A. evenB. only whenC. as ifD. even when78. ______ he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. In spiteD. Although79. There are so many people in the room ____ we can’t get in.A. thoughB. even ifC. thatD. if80. We have been to the factory twice ____ it was set up in 1992.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. for81. They hurried so that they ____ the train.A. do not missB. had not missedC. will not missD. might not miss82. He didn’t review his lessons, _____ he didn’t pass the text.A. becauseB. sinceC. even thoughD. so that83. He stepped into the room slightly ____ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. so84. ____ happens, I’ll stand on your side.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whatever85. He goes there ____ he has time, which is not often.A. wheneverB. whereverC. howeverD. whatever86. _____ you are well again, you can go on with your work.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. Every timeD. For87. _____ I meet him, he wears sungalsses.A. IfB. Every timeC. As soon asD. Although88. Those college students will go ____ they are needed after graduation.A. to placeB. whereverC. to whereD. no matter where89. You must tell the truth, _____ I won’t help you.A. andB. butC. orD. if90. The plane won’t take off ____ the wind stops blowing.A. asB. afterC. whileD. unless91. I might go shopping this afternoon. _____ I go shopping I’ll buy some food.A. AndB. ORC. IfD. When92. Think hard, ______ you’ll get a good idea.A. butB. /C. andD. yet93. It’s a long time since I enjoyed myself. This sentence means ______.A. I enjoyed myself for a long timeB. I haven’t enjoyed myself for a long timeC. I went to enjoy myselfD. What a long time after I enjoyed myself94. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late95. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where96. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever97. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially ____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if98. The sooner we leave, ______.A. the earlier we will reach the stationB. the earlier will we reach the stationC. we will reach the station earlierD. the more earlier will we reach the station99. ______ he said he was our friend, _____ he would not help us.A. Since; andB. Since; whyC. Though; yetD. Though; but 100. ______ you are free tonight, _____ not drop in and play chess with me?A. Because; doB. Since; whyC. For; andD. As; but101. I’ve never spoken ill of her, _____ I don’t like her.A. ifB. becauseC. so thatD. though102. It seemed only three minutes ____ he got everything ready.A. beforeB. afterC. tillD. as103. Fewer visitors invited by him came ____ I expected.A. as ifB. so thatC. asD. than104. _____ there are schools and colleges, there are examinations.A. WhereverB. WhereC. WheneverD. When105. ____ they are, they are friendly and kind to others.A. Poverty asB. Poor thoughC. Poorly asD. Although poor 106. The two boys look so much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.A. andB. asC. thatD. so that107. ---Why was the price of bread so high that year?---______ the war broke out.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. Because108. The earth goes around the sun ____ the moon goes around the earth.A. so thatB. just likeC. just asD. as how109. We do not necessarily grow wiser ____ we grow older.A. asB. thatC. thanD. because110. It will not be long ____ we can have a trip to the moon.A. thatB. afterC. untilD. before111. It’s almost three years ____ I saw her last time.A. thatB. afterC. sinceD. when112. We will not fail in the football match ____ we practice from now on.A. as long asB. unlessC. in caseD. though113. ---Will you go to attend her birthday party?---No, ____ invited to.A. ifB. whenC. even thoughD. until114. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; when115. The children were enjoying their dinner ____ a stranger knocked at the door.A. thenB. whileC. asD. when116. He seldom comes here. _____ he comes, I’ll let you know.A. OnceB. AsC. UnlessD. While117. Please put back the bike ____ it was and locked it.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there118. He waved to us in the distance _____ I could see him easily.A. now thatB. so thatC. unlessD. even though119. You can go out ____ you promise to be back before 10:00.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. if not120. ______ he happens to be, Peter can make himself at home.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhoeverD. Whichever121. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew 122. We must get up early tomorrow, _____ we will miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. however123. I hurried ____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless124. ____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As125. ____ she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless126. It was not ____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then 127. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or128. ----I don’t like chicken _____ fish.----I don’t lke chicken, ______ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but129. ----What was the party like?----Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since130. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but131. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.A. asB. htatC. duringD. if132. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since133. Although he is considered a great writer, ______.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read134. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talkingabout my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while135. Would you like a cup of coffe _____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise136. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when137. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.A. thatB. howC. howeverD. whatever138. ______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late139. We won’t give up _____ we should fail 10 times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until140. If you go to Xi’an you will find the places there more beautiful than commonly ____.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose141. It was _____ done that he jumped with joy.A. so beautifulB. such goodC. such wellD. so beautifully142. No sooner ____ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they hadB. they had heardC. did they hearD. had they heard 143. _______ what you want and I can get it for you.A. If you tell meB. Tell meC. You will tell meD. If you would tell me144. I had cut the meat into pieces _____ mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. because145. I didn’t manage to do it ____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before146. It won’t be long ____ you regret what you’ve done.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then147. _____ the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.A. To readB. ReadingC. She was readingD. While she was reading 148. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where149. I’ll explain the plans to you, _____.A. if you’re necessaryB. when they’re necessaryC. if necessaryD. if they’re necessary150. They collected some valuable stamps ____ they stayed in Shanghai.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. during151. Zhoulan is sure to help you the moment ____ his work.A. he will finishB. he has finishedC. finishedD. had finished152. We all think that you are younger ____.A. than you are lookedB. than you look likeC. than you lookD. than you are like153. The boy is going to stay with his aunt _____.A. until his mother comes backB. until his mother will come backC. when his mother comes backD. before his mother will come back 154. I am not going to accept their invitation _____ they apologize.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. since155. She repeated the same word many times ____ she might forget.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in caseD. till156. I don’t if h ____ us, but I think if h ____ us, we will be able to finish our task ahead of time.A. helps; helpsB. will help; helpsC. is helping; is helpingD. would help; has helped157. ______, he knows more than you.A. Child as he isB. As he is a childC. A child as he isD. Though he is child158. The teacher spoke louder _____.A. so that he could be heard clearlyB. so as to be heard much clearerC. in order that he could be heard much more clearlyD. so that he could hear clearly159. The busier we are, _____ we will be.A. the more happinessB. the more happyC. the happierD. the much happier160. It was ____ that I couldn’t finish it by myself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work状语从句基础训练160题答案:1—5: BCAAA 6---10: CCBAB 11---15: DDBAA 16---20: DCBDC 21---25: ADABC26---30: DBAAC 31---35: BBDDA 36---40: CCBDD 41---45: CBACC 46---50:BDCAA 51---55: ADDCC 56---60: ABBAD 61---65: BACDC 66---70: CCDDB 71---75: ADCDA76---80: ADDCB 81---85: DDCDA 86---90: BBBCD 91---95: CCBBD 96---100: CAACB 101---105: DACBB 106---110: CDCAD 111---115: CACBD 116---120: ABBAB121---125: CBBDC 126---130: BADDD 131---135: ACADC 136---140: BCBAB141---145: DDBAA 146---150: BDDCA 151---155: BCACC 156---160: BACCD。
2014年高考英语二轮复习状语从句
2014年高考英语二轮复习状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I ca me into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because 强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(湖南卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(湖南卷)21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句和省略。
句意:孩子们在有父母亲陪伴的时候才被允许进入体育馆。
当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略;根据语境,状语从句可还原为:when they are accompanied by their parents,所以空格处用过去分词。
故D正确。
【语言学习】as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果Mr. Dewey在场,他会向那里的人提供任何帮助。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件状语从句要用“had done”,主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。
根据主语的谓语动词形式可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,所以从句谓语动词用had+过去分词。
故B正确。
【语言学习】1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况,条件状语从句中的谓语用过去时(Be动词用were),主句中的谓语用should/would/could/might + 动词原形;2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况,条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时,主句中的谓语用should/would/could/might + have done;3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测,条件状语从句中的谓语用were to do,should +动词原形或用动词的过去式(Be动词用were),主句中的谓语用should/would/could/might +动词原形。
2014年高考真题——英语(山东卷)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected答案:D解析:考查动词时态。
题干有…wa s more time-consuming thanwe____可知,横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生,故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once答案:A解析:查查状语从句。
前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”;后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。
故选让步关系的从属连词although(尽管)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder答案:A解析:考查情景交际。
上句说“这个苹果排太甜了,你不认为如此吗?” 注意下句横线后的提示:实际上,我认为正好。
故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---not really. B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。
D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her答案:C解析:考查it用法。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一(2014福建卷)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the schoo l library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as二(2014北京卷)29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case三(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out四(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since五(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since六(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when七(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless八(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since【举一反三】You can’t borr ow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as九(2014四川卷)8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that十(2014天津卷)4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once十一(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so thatA. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that十二(2014重庆卷)14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dro pped her.A. untilB. WhenC. althoughD. where【举一反三】Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【举一反三】Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as【举一反三】_____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. UnlessThere were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that〖04全国III〗Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when【举一反三】I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:介词+连词
2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
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2014全国高考英语试题汇编之状语从句一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二(2014北京卷)29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
As由于,因为;随着;when当…时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
故C正确。
三(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【考点】考察状语从句和省略【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
本题在when的后面省略了they are。
因为children和动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。
句义:当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
故D 正确。
【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略,实际上可以把when也省略掉,就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。
【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it 代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。
句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
四(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。
When当…时;because因为;after在…之后;unless除非,如果…不…;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。
本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。
【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。
考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
五(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。
Though尽管;as随着,因为;since 自从,既然;unless除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步和转折。
故A正确。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。
句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。
Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as 也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
六(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。
本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。
实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night 前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。
故D正确。
七(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。
Although尽管;unless除非,如果…不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。
根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。
故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。
根据句意只有although符合题意。
八(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时;然而;before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。
句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。
故B正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
九(2014四川卷)8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。
in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。
句意:我要出去一下。
万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。
根据句义说明A正确。
十(2014天津卷)4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非…;如果…不…;although尽管;before在…之前;once一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。