初中英语八年级英语上册Grammar Focus 单元语法精讲精练 (9)
《名校课堂》八年级英语人教版上册练习：Unit 9 单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。
如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。
此外，could 也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。
如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。
对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，I'd love (like) to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I can't.”等。
如：—Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的宴会吗？—Yes.He'd love to.是的。
他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。
如：Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2．can句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can't或cannot。
如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
2022 人教版英语八年级上册unit9--10单元语法复习课件
单项选择
4. What about _____ me a hand, Mary?
A. give
B. gives
C. giving
D. to give
5. Here is my phone number. You _____ call me anytime you like.
A. can
B. must
句型转换
4. Can you go shopping with me next Sunday? （改为同义句） ______________________ to go shopping with me next Sunday?
5. Why don’t you come here by bus? (改为同义句) ______________ come here by bus?
e.g. What about going fishing? = How about going fishing?
03
Grammar Focus
Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I must study for a math test.
拓展：
(2) 其他常见的表示请求的句式 Shall we….? “我们….好吗?” shall是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
拓展：
(2) 其他常见的表示请求的句式 Let’s…! “让我们…吧！” let是使役动词。其后跟动词原形。 e.g. Let’s play basketball after class.
04
Unit9SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)教案人教版英语八年级上册
Unit9 SectionA（Grammar Focus3c）教学目标1．掌握重点单词、短语、句型2．情态动词might的用法3．学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请教学难点1. New words and key phrases.2. Learn to make，accept and decline invitations politely.教学过程一、Lead inChristmas partyA: Can you e to my party on Saturday?B: Sure, I’d love to. /I'm sorry, I can't. I must/have to...Make an invitationA: Can you go hiking/...with me on Saturday?B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Great. See/Catch you on Saturday.A: What about you,xx?Can you... on Saturday?C: I'm afraid not. I'm not available/free. I must/have to...A: That's too bad. Maybe another time.C: Sure. Thanks for asking.Invitation & replyA: Can you e to/ go to…?B: Sure, I’d love to./ Sure. That sounds great.Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. / I’m not free. I have to/ must…prepare for a test go to the doctorhave a piano lesson help my parentsvisit my aunt do my homeworkA: Can he/she/they e to …?B: No, he/ she/ they can’t.He/ She/ They (might) have (has) to/ must…Grammar Focus3aplete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit grandparentspractice the violin1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday?B: I'm not sure. I might ________________________2. A: What are you planning to do after school?B: I don't know. ______________________________3. A: When will you finish the science homework?B: __________________________________________4. A: Who are you going to the movies with?B: __________________________________________5. A: Are you free to e to my place on Saturday?B: __________________________________________3bplete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.1.Inviting:________________________ (can/play tennis)Accepting:_____________________2. Inviting: _________________________________________ (would like to/ go to the movies)Refusing: ____________________Reason: ___________________________________ (might have to)3. Inviting: _____________________________ (can/ hang out with us tonight)Refusing: ___________________Reason: _________________________(must)4. Inviting: __________________________________________ (would like to/e to my birthday party)Accepting:_____________________.2 You get these invitations but can't go. Write a refusal and areason.1. Invitation: "Can you e to my party on Saturday?"2. Invitation: "Let's go to the movies tomorrow night."3. Invitation: "Let's go to the concert on the weekend."4. Invitation: "Do you want to go shopping with me next week?"5. Invitation: "Can you play soccer with me after school today?"1. I’d like you to _________ (邀请) to dinner.2. They didn’t _________ (接受) his money.3. The girl __________ (拒绝) his invitation.4. Go straight down the street _______(直到) you see the bank.5. _________(悬挂) your clothes on the line.6.He _________(go) home until he finished his work.7. I like to ______ ______(闲逛) at mall with my friends.8. I have to run to ________ (赶) the bus.课堂练习同学们做exercisesthank you。
八年级上册英语Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)练习题及答案二
新目标八年级上册英语Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)练习题及答案二Part1( )1．—Can you come to my birthday party?—______.A．Yes，I can't B．Sorry，I can'tC．No，I can D．Sorry，I can( )2．I'm going to ______ out with my friends this afternoon.A．hang B．hungC．hanged D．hanging( )3．I'm too tired，so I ______ sit down and rest every five minutes.A．must B．had toC．have D．have to( )4．I don't like this pen.Please show me______one.A．other B．the otherC．another D．the another( )5．Thank you for______me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there.A．invite B．invitesC．inviting D．invited( )6．I'm not happy because he refused ______ for the meeting.A．prepare B．preparedC．to prepare D．preparing( )7.They invited us ________ their country house for the weekend.A．with B．toC．for D．on( )8.I'm too tired.I would like ________ some coffee to relax.A．drink B．to drinkC．drinking D．to drinking( )9.—Can you come to my party on Friday afternoon?—Sure，________.A．I might B．I mayC．I'd love to D．I could( )10.I can look after myself.You ________ worry about me any more.A．mustn't B．needC．may be D．needn't( )11.—What are you going to do this weekend，Laura?—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home，but I'm not sure.A．might B．canC．must D．will( )12.—How are you，Allan？You don't look well.—I'm afraid I have ________．A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu( )13．We ________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A．have to B．mustn'tC．might not D．don't have to( )14．Don't disturb Allen now. He ________ the Spelling Bee competition. (广东改编)A．prepares for B．preparedC．is preparing for D．will prepare( )15．After the entrance exam，I'll be free ________ with my friends.A．to hang out B．hanging outC．hung out D．to be hung out( )16．Don't go out ________ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet. (盐城)A．after B．since C．when D．until( )17．________ you on Sunday!A．Catch B．Accept C．Refuse D．Delete( )18．—I'm sorry，I can't go to the movies with you.—Oh，that's too bad. Maybe ________ time.A．the other B．other C．another D．others( )19．I can't ________ the invitation；however，I ________ acceptthe gift.A．accept；refuse to B．refuse；refuse toC．accept；refuse D．refuse；refuse( )20．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates________ speaking English. (汕尾)A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice( )21．—Would you please see the film Iron Man3 with me tonight,Kate?—I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation todinner.(连云港)A．suffered B．earnedC．received D．accepted( )22．(中考·恩施)—When did you come back to English?—________ the afternoon of May 1st.A．On B．At C．In( )22．(上海)My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to joinC．joined D．joining( )23．—Sorry，I have to do my homework at home.—That's too ________．Maybe ________ time.A．bad；another B．bad；othersC．good；other D．good；another( )24．Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma ________a big meal for our family now.A．are preparing B．be preparingC．prepare D．prepared( )25. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?—Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?A．available B．usefulC．helpful D．possible( )26．Sorry，I'm too busy today. I have ________ homework to do.A．much too B．too muchC．too many D．many too( )27．(重庆A)Julie didn't leave the office ________ thepolice arrived.A. however B．wheneverC．while D．until( )28．Now he's studying hard ________up with his classmates.A．catch B．catchesC．caught D．to catch( )29．I ________ some gifts from my friends，but Ididn't ________ them.A．received；accept B．accepted；receiveC．receive；accept D．accept；receive( )30．He ________the basket on the wall after he entered the room yesterday.A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．hanged( )31．(绥化)—Can you come to my party on Wednesday?—Sorry, I ________．I have a piano lesson.A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't( )32．(河北)There's an important football match today.I ________ miss it.A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't ( )33．(桂林)You________ watch TV, but you have to cleanthe room first.A．must B．can C．can't ( )34．(齐齐哈尔)—Could I invite my friends to a party?—Yes, of course you________．A．can B．could C．must ( )35．I'm busy these days. I ________ get up at 5：00 in the morning.A．can B．might C．have to D．may( )36．—________ you speak Japanese?—No，I can't.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should ( )37．(三亚)—Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?—Sorry，I ________.My watch doesn't work.A．can't B．should't C．mustn't( )38．Liu Ming ________ row a boat when he was ten. And he still ________ now.A．can't；can't B．could；couldn'tC．couldn't；can't D．couldn't；couldn't ( )39．Fish ________ live without water.A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．don't have to( )40．—Can you go to the mall with us?—Sure. I am ________ this afternoon.A．busy B．good C．available D．weakPart21．——明天下午你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——当然，我很乐意去。
人教版八上英语Unit 9 单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
3.——你今晚能和我去逛逛吗? ——不行,我没有空。
—Canyouhangout with me tonight? —No, I’m naovtailable/free .
二、补全对话 通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 (A:David B:Mary)
A:Hello! This is David. May I speak to Mary? B:Hello, DavidT!h1is. is Mary speaking . ill have a birthday party tomorrow. 2.Can you come to my birthday party ? B:Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a math test. A:How about your sister Ann? Can she come to my party?
tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ9 Can you come to my part
单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
语法知识专讲
语法知识专练
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.——你能跟我一起去购物吗?
——恐怕不行。我得了流感。 —Canyou go shopping with me? —I’mafraidnot . I have the flu. 2.——这周末你能和我去看电影吗? ——当然,我很乐意。 —Canyou go to the movies with me this weekend? —SureI,’dloveto .
No, she can’t./I’m afraid s. hSehecamn’utst go to the dentist tomorrow.
英语八年级上册Unit4第二课时 GrammarFocus——单元同步语法精讲精练
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
(
A)13.It wasn't ________ competition，but at least we won!
A．the most interesting B．more interesting
③“the＋序数词(除了first)＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数”表示“第几(大，长等 )……”。 eg：Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。 ④选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/Who...the＋形容词最高级，A，B or C? eg：Which is the smallest，the sun，the moon or the earth？哪一个是最小的，太阳， 月亮还是地球？ 【注意】①形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。但前面若有物主代词，指示代词或 名词所有格等修饰时，不能用定冠词the。
C．interesting D．a most interesting
C．old D．very old
( A )e here at Christmas！You can buy ________ clothes in a year. A．the cheapest B．cheaper
C．the worst D．worse
D
(
)10.David is ________ student in our class.Nobody is ________ than him.
②形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语连用。含介词in的短语意为“在……内， ”表示“在某范围内”，不一定是同类；含介词of的短语表示“属性”，介词后的 名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物，意为“在某一类中”。
【初中英语】人教版八年级上册Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar Focus(练习题)
人教版八年级上册Unit 4 第3课时GrammarFocus(1093)1.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，但是它比中国小很多。
G r ee n lan d is is la nd in th e wo r ld．B u t it is Ch in a．2.N o bo d y wo r k ed th e ma th p r o b le m ou t．It wa s o n e o f a ll．（）A.e a s ie rB.the ea s ie s tC.mo r e d iff ic u ltD.th e mo s t d iff ic u lt3.Th e f lyin g s qu ir r e l(飞鼠) mig h t be o n e o f an ima ls yo u co u ld me e t d u r ing th e tr ip．（）A.s tra n geB.s tr an ge rC.s tr an ge s tD.th e s tr an ge s t4.—Do yo u k no w tha t C h ina is o n e o f co u n tr ie s in th e wo r ld?—Ye s,I do．It's mu c h th an th e U S．（）A.th e o ld e s t; o ld e rB.o ld; o ld e rC.o ld e r; o ld e r5.—W ho r un s in yo u r c la s s?—To m d o es．No n e o f u s ca n c a tch up with h im in th e r ac e．（）A.fa s te rB.s lo we rC.f as te s tD.s lo we s t6.E ve r yo n e wa n ts to win in th e co n te s t．But I th in k is to le ar n s o me th in g an d h a vef u n．（）A.th e mo s t imp o r ta n tB.imp o r ta n tC.mo r e imp o r tan t7.—W ho s ing s in yo u r c la s s?—Li J in g d oe s．（）A.mo s t be a u tifu llyB.mo s t be a u tif u lC.mo r e b e au tif u llyD.mo r e b e au tif u l8.—Do yo u k no w H ong Ko n g-Zh u h a i-M a c ao B r idg e(港珠澳大桥)?—Ye s,it is c ro s s-s e a b r id ge in th e wo rld．（）A.th e lon ge rB.lon ge s tC.the lon g e s tD.lo n ge r9.Tia n jin is on e o f c itie s in Ch in a．（）A.b igB.b ig ge s tC.the b ig g e s tD.th e b ig ge r10.—Wh a t's time yo u'r e willin g to wa it f o r Wa im a i fo o d—Te n min u te s a t mo s t．（）A.lo n gB.lon ge rC.the lon g e rD.th e lon ge s t11.O f a ll the s ub je c ts, c h e mis tr y s e e ms to b e fo r me．（）A.d iff ic u ltB.too d iff icu ltC.mo r e d iff ic u ltD.th e mo s t d iff ic u lt12.It g o es with ou t s a yin g th a t ho me is th e p lac e in the wo r ld．(wa r m)13.H ua we i is o ne o f th e(b ig)s ma r tp hon e ma k e r s in the wo r ld．14.T h is r e s tau r a n t h a s th e (go od)s e r vice o f th r e e．15.—Wh o p la ys th e p ia n o (b e au tif u l)in yo u r c la s s?—M ike do e s．We a ll wa n t to le a rn f r o m h im．16.H e to ok so me me d ic in e, b u t h e f e lt mu c h (ba d)th a n h e wa s ye s te r d a y．17.我觉得滑冰是最有趣的运动。
八年级上册英语第三单元grammarfocus朗读
八年级上册英语第三单元grammarfocus朗读在八年级上册的英语教材中，第三单元的重点内容是grammarfocus。
其中包括动词的用法、时态的转换、句子的结构等内容。
学好这一部分对学生们来说非常重要，因为它是英语学习中的基础，也是后续学习的关键。
朗读是学习英语语法的重要方法之一。
朗读可以帮助学生们提高发音和语调，加强记忆，同时也能够提高对句子结构和语法规则的理解。
在进行朗读练习时，学生们应该注意以下几个方面：1. 语音语调。
在朗读过程中，要注意练习正确的语音和语调。
这包括元音、辅音的发音、重音的位置以及句子的上扬和下降。
2. 语速节奏。
朗读时要控制好自己的语速和节奏，不要过快或过慢，以免影响准确性和流畅度。
3. 语气表情。
朗读时要根据句子的意思和语境来表达不同的语气和情感，使朗读更生动自然。
4. 语法重点。
在进行grammarfocus的朗读练习时，要特别关注课文中重点句子和重点语法，重点训练这些内容。
除了朗读练习外，学生还可以通过模仿、对话、听力练习等方式来加强对语法知识的掌握。
另外，老师们应该在课堂教学中注重朗读的指导和训练，帮助学生们纠正发音错误，提高语法水平。
通过反复练习和指导，相信学生们一定能够在grammarfocus上取得显著的进步。
朗读是学习英语语法的重要方法之一，对于八年级上册英语第三单元的grammarfocus来说尤为重要。
学生们应该通过认真练习和指导，不断提高自己的发音、语调、语速、语气，以及语法知识的掌握，从而在英语学习中取得更大的成就。
希望学生们能够在朗读中找到乐趣，并在不断的练习中不断进步，取得更好的成绩。
朗读在语言学习中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在学习英语的过程中。
事实上，朗读不仅可以帮助提高英语发音和语音语调，更重要的是可以加深对语法知识的了解和掌握。
在八年级上册英语第三单元grammarfocus中，学生们将接触到一些较为复杂的语法结构和句子的用法，朗读将是帮助他们更好地理解和掌握这些内容的重要途径。
Unit4+Grammar+Focus+语法讲解 新目标八年级英语上册+
新目标八年级英语Unit4 Grammar Focus语法讲解形容词、副词的最高级的用法(1)形容词的最高级前通常带the，但当最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时，则可省略the，而副词的最高级前则可省略the。
如：She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
We can have the best service in this restaurant and sit (the) most comfortably here. 在这家餐馆我们可以享受最好的服务，而且坐得最舒服。
(2)因为是指代一个范围内的“最”，所以最高级一般都是指三者或三者以上的比较。
句中通常包括范围词in(一般接表示单位或场所的名词)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词)。
如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。
Tom is the tallest boy of the five boys. 汤姆是五个男生中最高的。
(3)one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”。
如：The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in China. 广州塔是中国最高的塔之一。
(4)the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……”。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
(5)“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than the other+复数名词”，意为“比任何其他都……”，用比较级代替最高级。
如：Tom is thinner than any other boy in our class. =Tom is thinner than the other boys in our class. =Tom is the thinnest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班上最瘦的男孩子。
八年级英语人教版上册练习：Unit 4 单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲形容词、副词的最高级1．定义：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，意为“最……”。
2．形容词、副词最高级的标志词：(1)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
如：Kate is the most hard－working student in our school.凯特是我们学校最勤奋的学生。
【注意】形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用定冠词the。
如：Bob is Mr.Green's youngest son.鲍勃是格林先生最小的儿子。
形容词最高级前若有序数词限定时，the应放在序数词之前。
如：She is the third shortest students in Class Two.她是二班个子第三矮的学生。
(2)形容词、副词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语连用，与in连用意为“在……内”，表示“在某范围内”，不一定是同类；与of连用表示“属性”，介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物，意为“在某同类中”。
如：He is the oldest dentist in the hospital.他是这所医院中年龄最大的牙医。
He is the oldest of all the dentists.他是所有牙医中年龄最大的。
3．含形容词、副词最高级的句式：形容词、副词最高级的基本结构：主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词或副词最高级＋比较范围。
形容词和副词最高级常出现在以下句型中：(1)Who/Which…，A，B or C？在选择疑问句中，如果有三者或三者以上供选择，且有or连接时，要用形容词或副词最高级。
如：Which is the biggest，the earth，the sun or the moon？地球、太阳和月亮，哪个最大？(2)one of the＋形容词/副词最高级＋复数名词，表示在众多当中“最……之一的……”。
Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件20222023人教版英语八年级上册
5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
B: _I_’_m__n_o_t__s_u_r_e_._I_m__i_g_h_t__h_a_v_e__to__p_r_a_c_t_i_c_e_t_h_e__v_i_o_li_n.
2. —Will you stay here for dinner with us? —Sorry, I ___B____. My mother is waiting for me at home. (2019 江苏淮安) A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Miss Miller, happy birthday to you! Please accept this
small gift. 2. —Kelly, can you come to my party this evening?
—Sure. It’s very kind of you to invite me.
Accepting: S_u_r_e_.__I_’__d__l_o_v_e__t_o_._______
Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party.
MON. TUE. WED. THUR. FRI. SAT. SUN.
3b Complete the sentences below. Use the words