浙江省宁波市2012届高三模拟试卷word版 自选模块试题

浙江省宁波市2012年高考模拟考试自选模块试题本卷共18题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。

注意事项：1．将选定的题号按规定要求写在答题纸的题号内；2．考生可任选6题作答，所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。

语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面一首古诗，然后回答问题。

晓过西湖梵琦船上见月如可呼，爱之且复留斯须。

青山倒影水连廓，白藕作花香满湖。

仙林寺远钟已动，灵隐塔高灯欲无。

西风吹人不得寐，坐听鱼蟹翻菰蒲。

（1）结合全诗来看，尾联中的“西风”在诗中有何作用？（6分）（2）诗从哪些方面点出诗题中的“晓”字的？试简析之。

（4分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，回答文后问题。

游子吟母亲拔亮了那盏昏暗的油灯，温暖顿时洒满了简陋的屋子。

灯光下，母亲又颤颤地瞄准了针眼。

一次，又一次，一次，又一次。

母亲就这样用那根细细的线、长长的线，串起了一个又一个艰辛的日子。

每一针，仔仔细细；每一线，都饱蘸深情。

看着母亲满头的银发和被岁月的风雨分割得沟壑纵横的脸，泪水禁不住淌满了我年轻的面颊。

缝好了，母亲又比试着，觉得满意了，才套到我的身上，把扣子一粒粒地扣好，就像打点一粒即将洒播的种子。

母亲哽咽着、用有点哆嗦的手轻轻拍着我的肩：“儿呀，要记住回家的路……”我知道，我是一根土生土长的小草，一根春天里朴素的小草。

母亲阳光般的注视，将我的一生覆盖。

无论漂泊多远，黑暗中的那盏油灯，永远是我生活中惟一的方向，惟一的牵挂。

今生今世，我，明白了。

（节选自曾冬《唐诗素描》）（1）从内容、语言两个方面赏析文中划线语段。

（80字左右）（4分）（2）《唐诗素描》系列作品足湖南作家曾冬创作的唐诗系列的散文短札，请以《游子吟》为例，简析《唐诗素描》的特点。

（100字左右）（6分）数 学题号：03“不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知x ，y ，z 均为正实数（1）证明：22222()()3x y z x y z ++≥++； （2）证明：2222222222()2()2()5.22()2()2()x x y z y y z x z z x y x y z y z x z x y ++++++++≤+++++题号：04“坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）已知曲线C 1由两部分组成：3cos 4cos ,(,0),,(sin x x y y θθθθπθθθ=⎧=+⎧⎪≤≤⎨⎨==⎪⎩⎩为参数为参数，2220),(1)16.C x y θπ<<-+=曲线方程为（1）若直线l 与曲线C 1有两个不同的切点，求直线l 的方程；（2）若过点P （3，0）的直线l '交曲线C 1于另一点Q ，交C 2于A ，B 两点，若| PA|，|PQ|，|PB|成等比数列，求直线l '的方程．英语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction．A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity．①It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad．Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction．②Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends．In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times．The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances．③By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings．When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.④Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books．Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can．To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts' desire．Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger．We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship．In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island．Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking．第一节：根据短文容，从ABCDE中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely．B．Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life．C．By reading we can communicate with the characters in books．D．One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience．E．Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us．第二节：根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。

5．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text?题号：06填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food．Some of them are very widespread．One such idea is that fish is the best brain food．Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food． 1 no one has been able to prove that fish is any 2 for the brain than many other foods．Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals．Washing food down 3 water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful． 4 makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food．A few years 5 the belief became general 6 orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time．The reason 7 （give）was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle（凝结）and become indigestible．As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is 8 first step in its digestion．Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never 9 （eat）simultaneously（同时地）．Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food．It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins．10 the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates．政治题号：07“经济学常识H模块（10分）20世纪30年代，资本主义世界大危机使资本主义经济到了崩溃的边缘。