高中英语必修三_重要词汇和短语复习

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高中英语必修3：重点单词、短语大汇总

中学英语必修3：重点单词、短语大汇总英语学习对于词汇量的依靠特殊大，拥有大量的词汇不仅可以帮助我们阅读英语，对我们学习英语特殊有帮助，下面是我给大家带来的中学英语必修3：重点单词、短语大汇总，盼望能够帮助到大家!中学英语必修3：重点单词、短语大汇总必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信念，信仰5. dress up 盛装，妆扮6. trick 阴谋，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，渴望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的欢乐16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep ones word 守信用19. hold ones breath 屏息20. apologize致歉21. obvious 明显的22. set off 启程，动身，使爆炸23. remind of 提示Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食，节食2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应当5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的，未加工的7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. winback 赢回10. strength强项，特长，力气11. consult 询问，请教12. earn ones living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，风光3. permit 许可，通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发觉，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账目，10. account for 导致，做出说明11. seek 探究，寻求12. contrary 反面，对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars1. system 系统，体系2. theory 学说，理论3. violent 猛烈的，猛烈的，4. in time 刚好，最终5. unlike 不同，不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在，生存9. give birth to 产生，分娩10. in ones turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻挡12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉，牵引力14. cheer up 感到激扬15. now that 既然16. break out 突发，爆发17. watch out 密切凝视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 闲聊，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，宁静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 望见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对有天赋9. within 在之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证明，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在旁边17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻。

(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型

11.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
12.Nothing could be better.
13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
8.It ’ s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting
… ..
9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.
5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others
嫉’妒s别uc人ce的ss成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢
31. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语UNIT 1一．词汇1）starveVi：表“饿死，挨饿”，可与介词to搭配。

They starved to death.Vt：表：“使挨饿，使饿死”The lady is starving herself.Phrases：starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得，迫切需要”，The patients are starved of / starving for medicine. (相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2）plentyn. 丰富, 充分, 大量We have plenty of time to finish the job.adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的This is plenty.adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分plenty good enoughPhrases ：in plenty ; plenty of 许多，大量注：plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enough We have plenty of food for the holiday.Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday.3）satisfy (与interest 等词类似)Vt：表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”.sb. be satisfied with 对……满足sb. be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事Satisfy sb. with 以……满足satisfy…for 向……偿还4）harmn : 意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do harm/ good to sb. = be harmful/ good to sb. = do sb. harm/ good 对某人有害There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人，做对不起某人的事Vt: 表示“损害，伤害”。

高考英语复习单元短语：必修(三)

Unit 1 book 31.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念in favor of 支持；赞成in face of面临；面对inhonour of 为了纪念... in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 庆祝3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对refer to提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成;是……成因之一get down to 开始认真做……e.g.: I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的问题，我将感激不尽，我盼望着你早日回复。

6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as though/as if 好像8.have fun with玩得开心9.turn up出现；到场turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn in上交；拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助10.keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言11.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸13.do harm to. . .对……有害14.admire sb.for sth. 因某事羡慕某人15.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉E.g.: I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time. 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中英语必修三的重点短语

高中英语必修三的重点短语学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。

下面小编为大家整理了《高中英语必修三的重点短语》，希望对大家有帮助。

高中英语必修三的重点短语总结Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是. .....turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起高中英语必修三的重点短语总结Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常。

人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法（完整版）

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’　t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’　s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

高中英语必修三短语归纳整理

高中英语必修三短语归纳整理高中英语必修三短语归纳收拾Book 3Module 11. The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南= The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3. get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况 get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况 save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，支配get to work 着手于；开头工作7. because of 由于thanks to 因为；多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8. There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10. be covered by/with 被…笼罩11. be famous for 因…而闻名12. make…out of sth. …由..制成…13. ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15. keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16. lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智17. head for 朝着…前进18. in terms of 按照，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好19. compare A with/and B 比较A和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作…..eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比方成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵c ompared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20. have control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22. 表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

高中英语必修三词组总结

高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的，许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用，占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多，大量的6. be aware of 意识到，知道7. go to great lengths 努力，费尽心思8. as a result of 由于，因为9. at present 现在，目前10. as well as 也，和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意，关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响，起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致，引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心，担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的，共有的2. be engaged in 从事，参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够，有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉，了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望，热切9. be aware of 意识到，知道10. be grateful to 感激，对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说，总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地，尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何，务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先，起初9. in addition 此外，另外10. at least 至少，最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持，赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据，按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于，关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果，因此2. in conclusion 总之，最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为，由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便，为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像，似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要，希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语

Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note（一）核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养，培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。

2)bring sth up提出某事物，呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。

He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。

2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时，一切都结束了。

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。

3.wanderVi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。

Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。

4.permitn 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结高中英语必修三全册的重要知识点包括词汇、短语、句型和语法。

下面是这些知识点的归纳总结：1.词汇：- assault: 袭击- candidate: 候选人- consequence: 结果- cooperation: 合作- destination: 目的地- existence: 存在- impatience: 不耐烦- logic: 逻辑- racism: 种族主义- satisfaction: 满意- technique: 技巧- urbanization: 城市化- violence: 暴力- voluntary: 自愿的- worthwhile: 值得的2.短语：- be addicted to: 对...上瘾- be ashamed of: 对...感到羞耻- be exposed to: 被暴露于...- be convinced of: 对...深信不疑- be opposed to: 反对...- be equipped with: 装备有...- be resistant to: 对...抵抗力强- be subjected to: 遭受...- put up with: 忍受- make up for: 弥补3.句型：- It is + adj. + that-clause: 强调句型，强调句子的主语- It is said that + 句子: 描述一种普遍的说法或观点- It is no use/good + 动名词: 描述做事没有用处/好处- There is no doubt (that) + 句子: 表示毫无疑问- either...or...: 表示两者中的任意一个- neither...nor...: 表示两者都不- not only...but also...: 表示不仅...而且...4.语法：-主语从句：在句中作主语的从句-定语从句：在句中作定语的从句-宾语从句：在句中作宾语的从句-状语从句：在句中作状语的从句- it 作形式主语、形式宾语、形式表语和形式宾补-动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果等-动名词：表示动作、状态、原因等-分词：表示主动或被动- 感叹句：以 How、What、How + 形容词/副词、What a + 形容词 + 名词等开头-虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反或不可能实现的假设或愿望。

2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修三重点短语归纳小结

12020牛津译林版高中英语必修三短语归纳小结Book 3 Unit 1 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（12）brazil nut n.巴西坚果(3)water lily n.睡莲(3)in turn 相应地，转而⑶相应地，转而⑶break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）⑶使分解（为），使变化（成）⑶ breathe life into 给…带来起色，注入活力⑶给…带来起色，注入活力⑶ due /dju ː/ to 由于，因为⑶由于，因为⑶ build up 逐渐增加，扩大(5) come up with 想岀,想到(6)call for （公开）要求；需要(6) spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）(8) get rid/r ɪd/of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(11) give rise to 使发生（或存在）(13)（2）课本中其它短语（195）on account of (p.1)由于由于our human victories over nature 战胜自然的胜利战胜自然的胜利 takes one's revenge on 报复报复a documentary script 一部纪实剧本一部纪实剧本 a TV show transcript 电视节目打印单电视节目打印单 make a booklet 制作一个小册子制作一个小册子 environmental problems 环境问题环境问题 the human race 人类人类do harm (to...) 对……有害对……有害cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）砍倒（树木） sound the alarm 发出警报发出警报 be thankful for 因为……而感谢因为……而感谢 work together 合作合作protect the environment 保护环境保护环境 be full of (p.2) 充满……充满…… natural wonders 自然奇观自然奇观 home to ……的家园……的家园a wide range of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物种类繁多的野生动物 judging from 根据……判断根据……判断a natural treasure 天然宝藏，自然保藏天然宝藏，自然保藏 a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋一望无际的绿色海洋 play a signiﬁcant role in 在……中起重要作用在……中起重要作用 maintain the ﬁne balance of the Earth's ecosystem 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡地球生态系统的良好平衡cross into eight countries 横穿八个国家横穿八个国家 an area of ……的面积……的面积square kilometres 平方公里平方公里 half the size of ……大小的一半……大小的一半 in length 在长度上在长度上the Yangtze River 扬子江，长江扬子江，长江one in ten 十分之一十分之一(be)known to sb (p.3) 为……所熟悉为……所熟悉 lie down 躺下躺下an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物种类繁多的野生动物 at the bo om 在底部在底部a system of roots 根系，根系统根系，根系统 beneath the ground 在地下在地下the mass of leaf li er 大量的树叶垃圾大量的树叶垃圾the towering ancient hardwoods 高耸的古代硬木高耸的古代硬木 a signiﬁcant number of 大量的大量的 food chain 食物链食物链 feed on 以……为食以……为食 at least 至少至少a ny army of 一小批……一小批…… return...to...把……还给……把……还给…… ﬁx carbon 固定碳固定碳be known as 以知名，被认为是，知名，被认为是，称为称为 one major danger to ……的一个主要危险……的一个主要危险these irreplaceable plants and animals 不可代替的动植物ca le farming 养牛业养牛业in danger of ex nc on 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝 be le with a ques on 留下一个问题留下一个问题 aﬀord to do sth 有能力做某事有能力做某事 be poor in nutrients (p.5) 营养不良营养不良 for one thing 一则，其一一则，其一 the rainy season 雨季雨季the water level 水平面，水平线水平面，水平线 go away 离开，外出，消失离开，外出，消失 take away 拿走，拿走，夺走；夺走；带走，抓走；抓走；从…中减去，从…中减去，从…中减去，从…从…中扣除;for another thing 再则，其次，另一方面再则，其次，另一方面 take in 收留，收容；欺骗，欺骗，使上当；使上当；使上当；理解，理解，领会，领悟，看清，看明白；摄入，吸收；收入，进账看清，看明白；摄入，吸收；收入，进账 as a result 结果结果lock up 锁好，把…关入锁好，把…关入 nega ve preﬁxes 否定前缀否定前缀 ﬁll in the table 填写表格填写表格have no idea 不知道不知道make comparisons 进行比较进行比较gain a be er understanding 更好地理解更好地理解 three mes as large as 三倍大三倍大be lost 失去了，丢了；失踪，迷路；流失失去了，丢了；失踪，迷路；流失leave out (p.6) 省略；排除，不包括省略；排除，不包括2global warming 全球变暖全球变暖a major problem 主要问题主要问题 greenhouse gases 温室气体温室气体extreme weather events 极端天气事件极端天气事件 and so on 等等等等solu ons to these problems 问题的解决办法问题的解决办法leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席专家专家solve these problems 解决问题解决问题 modern technology 现代技术现代技术a change of lifestyle 生活方式的变革生活方式的变革 get started 开始开始 avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 in short responses 简短的应答简短的应答at the beginning of 在……开始的时候在……开始的时候 informal speech 非正式演讲非正式演讲 take photos of (p.7)拍……的照片拍……的照片make every eﬀort 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力 keep away from 远离远离 a forest clean a forest clean--up ac vity 森林清理活动森林清理活动 take part in 参加，参与参加，参与(be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于，献身于致力于，献身于 at ﬁrst 最初，起初，开始时最初，起初，开始时 what if 如果…怎么办如果…怎么办at the entrance to 在……的入口处在……的入口处 stop... from 阻止……阻止…… divide... into 把……分成把……分成clean up 打扫，清扫，清理，收拾干净，弄整洁打扫，清扫，清理，收拾干净，弄整洁 be worth one ’s/the eﬀort 值得努力值得努力 sign up 注册，报名，签约注册，报名，签约 a news report (p.8) 新闻报道新闻报道cause increasing harm to 对…造成越来越大的伤害对…造成越来越大的伤害 a fearsome hunter 可怕的猎人/猎手猎手have the greatest impact on 对……有极大的影响对……有极大的影响 animal popula ons 动物种群，动物数量动物种群，动物数量 bring...close to ex nc on 使……濒临灭绝使……濒临灭绝 go ex nct 灭绝，走向灭绝灭绝，走向灭绝have indirect eﬀects on 对……有间接的影响对……有间接的影响 destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地破坏动物栖息地 leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身处栖身put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中把动物置于危险之中have a deep and damaging inﬂuence 有深的有破坏力的影响影响cause the loss of (p.9)造成…的损失/灭绝灭绝 play a role in 在……起作用/扮演角色扮演角色hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物猎杀濒危动物create well create well--planned and well planned and well--managed protected areas 创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区建规划良好、管理完善的保护区take small ac ons 采取小的行动采取小的行动understand the problems facing animals 了解/理解动物面临的问题面临的问题in danger (p.10) 在危险中在危险中 at risk 有风险的，在危险中有风险的，在危险中 take care of 照顾，照看；看护照顾，照看；看护 with these measures 有了这些措施有了这些措施 of great importance 很重要很重要 take measures to 采取措施……采取措施……make eﬀorts to 努力……努力……call on people to 号召人们……号召人们…… call for people to 号召人们……号召人们……call for the protec on of animals 号召对动物的保护号召对动物的保护 for instance 例如例如 take the example of 拿……来举例拿……来举例News that Ma ers (p.11) 要闻，重要新闻要闻，重要新闻 join sb in 加入到……当中一起……加入到……当中一起…… a local resident 当地居民当地居民senior manager of a local factory 当地一家工厂的高级经理chief of ……的头头/首领首领Environmental Protec on Commi ee 环保委员会环保委员会have signiﬁcant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本有极大的环境成本 over that me 在那段时间里在那段时间里heavy industry factories 重工业工厂重工业工厂 enjoy outdoor ac vi es 享受户外活动享受户外活动 not...any more 不再不再colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰把天空染成烟灰for health and safety reasons alone 仅出于健康和安全原因protest against 抗议抗议feel that way 这样/那样想，有这种/那种感觉那种感觉 tend to 倾向于，往往……倾向于，往往……connect...with...把……和……联系起来把……和……联系起来 clouds of dirty smoke 污浊的烟云污浊的烟云 (be)eager to 急于……，渴望……急于……，渴望…… make huge proﬁts 赚大钱，获得巨大利润赚大钱，获得巨大利润 in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护保卫，捍卫；为……辩护 point out 指出指出be concerned about 关心……，担心……关心……，担心…… take various measures 采取各式措施采取各式措施in the produc on process 在生产过程中在生产过程中draw one ’s a en on to (p.12)把某人的注意力吸引3到……到……economic beneﬁts 经济利益经济利益 on the rise 在上升，在增加在上升，在增加 search for 搜索，搜寻，追索搜索，搜寻，追索 ﬁght the problem 解决问题解决问题 deal with pollu on 应对污染应对污染maintain air and water quality 保持空气和水质保持空气和水质 achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡在……之间达成平衡 economic development 经济发展经济发展 strict clean strict clean--up requirements 严格的清理要求严格的清理要求work hand in hand with 与……并肩工作/携手工作携手工作 other branches of government 政府其它部门政府其它部门 development strategies 发展策略发展策略in an environmentally friendly way 用环保的方式用环保的方式 a community a community--wide eﬀort 全社区的努力全社区的努力 follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则遵循黄金法则 save energy 节约能源节约能源 use the bike use the bike--sharing system 使用自行车共享系统使用自行车共享系统 a former UN oﬃcial 前联合国官员前联合国官员li people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困使人们摆脱贫困 advance economic growth 促进经济增长促进经济增长aim for economic development 以经济发展为目标以经济发展为目标 leave a be er, cleaner and healthier planet to our children 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体类命运共同体habitat loss (p.13) 栖息地丧失栖息地丧失interact with others 与他人互动与他人互动make eye contact with others 与他人眼神交流与他人眼神交流 make sure 确保，务必确保，务必listen to one ’s feedback 听反馈听反馈 respond appropriately 恰当地应答恰当地应答various causes of ……的各式各样的原因……的各式各样的原因 large amounts of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）大量的（修饰不可数名词） water bodies 水体水体poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物有毒化学物 have a long have a long--las ng eﬀect on 对……有持久的影响对……有持久的影响 prevent further damage to 防止对……进一步破坏防止对……进一步破坏 draw public a en on to the problem 引起公众对这个问题的注意题的注意pass strict laws 通过严格的法律通过严格的法律 be important to (p.14) 对……重要对……重要take the viewer on an eye -opening journey 让观众大开眼界its own dis nct geography and climate 独特的地理和气候over me 随着时间的推移，久而久之随着时间的推移，久而久之4Book 3 Unit 2 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（9）at large 整个，全部(16)roll call /'r əʊl k ɔːl/ n.点名(16) safe and sound 安然无恙的(16) occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中浮现在脑中(17) keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静(17) run out of 用完，耗尽(20)take the form of 呈现...的形状；采取...的形式(25) break out 突然开始，爆发(26) far and wide 到处,各处(26)（2）课本中其它短语（153） natural disasters (p.15)自然灾难自然灾难 kind of 稍微，有几分，有点儿稍微，有几分，有点儿 a loving mother 慈母，慈爱的母亲慈母，慈爱的母亲 a butcher in cold blood 冷血屠夫冷血屠夫 (be)caught in 陷于，淋雨陷于，淋雨an expert from a novel 小说节选小说节选a famous volcanic erup on 出名的火山喷发出名的火山喷发 make an informa on folder 制作信息文件夹制作信息文件夹 escape an earthquake (p.16) 躲避地震躲避地震 suﬀer slight injuries 轻微受伤轻微受伤 head teacher 班主任；校长班主任；校长hold on to 保住，守住；保存，保留；坚持保住，守住；保存，保留；坚持 at the same me 与此同时与此同时 in case 以防，万一以防，万一loud crashes of glass breaking 玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声 remain s ll 别动，保持不动别动，保持不动 the moment 一……就一……就 make one ’s escape 逃跑逃跑in an orderly line 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队一队 go down the stairs 下楼，下楼梯下楼，下楼梯 rush to 奔向，冲向，急急前往奔向，冲向，急急前往 a series of (p.17) 一系列一系列leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡造成数千人死亡 survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存下来从灾难中幸存下来 a 10a 10--year year--old girl 十岁的女孩十岁的女孩 on the sandy beach 在沙滩上在沙滩上on the top of 在……上面，在……顶上在……上面，在……顶上signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象海啸逼近的迹象 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事 a safety oﬃcer 安全员安全员 to one ’s great relief 令某人极为欣慰的是令某人极为欣慰的是 the coming danger 即将到来的危险即将到来的危险clear...of...清除掉……的……清除掉……的……crash into the coast 坠入海岸坠入海岸 at a primary school (p.18) 在小学在小学a destruc ve storm (p.19) 一场毁灭性的风暴一场毁灭性的风暴 neighbouring countries 邻国邻国cause serious damage 造成严重损害造成严重损害 get prepared for 为……做准备为……做准备 in order to 为了为了protect...from...保护……免受……保护……免受……make the diﬀerence between life and death 起着生死攸关的作用关的作用e down large outdoor objects 系紧大型室外物体系紧大型室外物体 blow away 吹走，刮走；炸飞，干掉；使印象深刻吹走，刮走；炸飞，干掉；使印象深刻 inform sb/oneself of 通知某人/自己……自己……go on 进行，发生；继续；流逝，过去；接着做；凭…作出判断；开始运转，开启作出判断；开始运转，开启 pay a en on to 注意注意news updates 新闻更新新闻更新 in the face of 面对面对 drinking water 饮用水饮用水 water the ﬂowers 浇花浇花master these words 掌握这些单词掌握这些单词 use sensory informa on 使用感官信息使用感官信息put the reader in the ac on 让读者参与进来让读者参与进来 descrip ve details 描述性细节描述性细节 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事transport...into the scene 把……带进场景把……带进场景 a end a conference (p.20) 参加会议参加会议one of the ci es to be hit 被袭击的城市之一被袭击的城市之一 turn on the TV 打开电视机打开电视机on one ’s way 在路上；快要到来在路上；快要到来 a bit of a shock 有点震惊有点震惊much too dangerous 太危险，非常危险太危险，非常危险 the power failure 电力故障，停电电力故障，停电 be afraid of 害怕……害怕……only to see huge trees lying across the street 只看到大树横躺在街上横躺在街上come to help 来帮忙来帮忙donate food and clothes to chari es 给慈善机构捐食物衣服衣服in this case 在这种情况下在这种情况下match... with... (p.21)把……和……搭配起来把……和……搭配起来 the local people 当地人当地人arrive at the airport 到达机场到达机场 learn some safety ps 学习一些安全提示学习一些安全提示 a end a staﬀ mee ng 参加员工会议参加员工会议5describe ...in great detail 详细描述……详细描述……raise funds 筹集基金筹集基金go through 经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读；彻查；被通过，被批准通过，被批准people from other neighbourhoods 其他社区的人其他社区的人 provide sb with sth 向某人提供……向某人提供…… sleeping bags 睡袋睡袋give sb advice 给某人建议给某人建议ﬂood safety ps (p.22) 洪水安全提示洪水安全提示 wash away 冲垮，冲走冲垮，冲走the upper levels of ……的上层……的上层watch out for 当心，密切注意；戒备，提防当心，密切注意；戒备，提防 stay away from 远离远离keywords=key words 关键词关键词in the living room (p.23)在起居室，在客厅里在起居室，在客厅里look through 逐一查看，浏览，翻阅；穿过……看逐一查看，浏览，翻阅；穿过……看 the endless rain outside 外面没完没了的雨外面没完没了的雨 rain non rain non--stop 雨不停地下雨不停地下a storm this bad 这么严重的风暴/暴雨暴雨 on the roof 在屋顶上在屋顶上a weather report 天气预报，天气报告天气预报，天气报告 on the radio 广播中，通过广播广播中，通过广播 disaster supplies 救灾物资救灾物资 right away 立刻，马上立刻，马上be curious to do sth 好奇地……好奇地……move the dinner table against the door 把餐桌顶在门上把餐桌顶在门上 force the door open 用力把门打开，把门迫开/撞开撞开 ask for clariﬁca on (p.24) 要求澄清要求澄清 transi onal words or sentences 过渡词或句过渡词或句 make connec ons with 与……联系起来与……联系起来 in terms of 就……而言就……而言reveal a character ’s personality 揭露一个人物的性格揭露一个人物的性格 a talented Bri sh writer (p.25) 有才华的英国作家有才华的英国作家 leave one ’s mark on 在……留下印记，产生深远的影响产生深远的影响 classic novel 经典小说经典小说an interna onal tourist des na on 国际旅游胜地国际旅游胜地 a typical Roman city 典型的罗马城市典型的罗马城市in the energy and skill of its people 在其人民的活力和技艺里艺里trading ships 商船商船golden pleasure boats 金色游船金色游船in the glassy water of the port 在港口的光滑如镜的水中在港口的光滑如镜的水中 move in all direc ons 向四面八方移动向四面八方移动 above all 尤其，首先尤其，首先 roll away 滚动离开，翻滚离开，滚滚而去；滚开滚动离开，翻滚离开，滚滚而去；滚开 with unspeakable fear 带着无法形容的恐惧带着无法形容的恐惧of a pale and dying red (p.26) 一种苍白的，快要死的红色at that moment 在那一刻在那一刻 in the distance 在远处在远处the crash of falling roofs 屋顶坍塌的巨响屋顶坍塌的巨响 a moment later 一会儿之后一会儿之后throw out 扔掉，丢掉；错过，浪费；不受理，不立案；撵走，开除撵走，开除a shower of ashes 阵雨似的灰烬阵雨似的灰烬many a noisy crash 许多嘈杂的撞击声许多嘈杂的撞击声 in the stormy sea 在狂风暴雨中在狂风暴雨中 push against the other 推挤对方推挤对方 be separated from 与……分离与……分离 no hope of 没有……的希望没有……的希望res ng place 休息处，安息处，坟墓休息处，安息处，坟墓 as if 好像好像the remains of ……的剩余物/遗物/遗骸遗骸burn bright and short 烧得灿烂而短暂烧得灿烂而短暂a sense of fear and confusion 恐惧和困惑感恐惧和困惑感 be aware of 意识到，明白意识到，明白search and rescue dogs (p.27) 搜救犬搜救犬 life detector 生命探测器/探测仪探测仪 search and rescue robots 搜救机器人搜救机器人unmanned aircra 无人驾驶飞机，无人机无人驾驶飞机，无人机advantages and disadvantages 优缺点，优势和劣势，利与弊与弊rescue eﬀorts on land 陆上救援陆上救援 sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉敏锐的嗅觉locate survivors 定位到幸存者，找到幸存者定位到幸存者，找到幸存者 raise a type of dog 养一种狗养一种狗a destruc ve earthquake 毁灭性地震毁灭性地震work alongside members of the China Interna onal Search and Rescue Team 与中国国际搜救队一起工作与中国国际搜救队一起工作 the best the best--known novel (P known novel (P.28).28)最著名的小说最著名的小说 leave one's drought leave one's drought--hit home 离开干旱袭击的家园离开干旱袭击的家园 in search of 寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻the struggle for survival 为生存而做的斗争为生存而做的斗争 bring about 导致，引起，带来导致，引起，带来extreme weather events 极端天气事件极端天气事件6Book 3 Unit 3 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（12）take oﬀ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(29) to a certain extent 在一定程度上在一定程度上(30) at one's ﬁnger ps 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌(30)bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出；提出(30) above all else 最重要的是,尤其是尤其是 (31) belong to 属于，归…所有(34) set up 创建,建立(34)be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近(39) shoot past 飞驰而过(39)knock sb oﬀ one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地(39) be lost in 全神贯注,沉浸于(40) cut back on 减少，削减(40) （2）课本中其它短语（175）cross barriers and connect cultures (p.29) 跨越障碍，连接文化文化a blog post 一篇博客（帖子）一篇博客（帖子） hold a debate 举行辩论举行辩论important milestones in the development of the Internet 网络发展中重要的里程碑网络发展中重要的里程碑send an email 发送电子邮件发送电子邮件 a test message 测试消息测试消息 send a message 发信息发信息separate...from...把……和……分离开来把……和……分离开来 the user name 用户名用户名the University of Cambridge 剑桥大学剑桥大学a coﬀee pot 咖啡壶咖啡壶avoid wasted trips for coﬀee 避免浪费时间去喝咖啡避免浪费时间去喝咖啡 Japanese comics 日本漫画日本漫画street signs 路标，路牌，街道标志路标，路牌，街道标志 Chinese characters 汉字汉字throughout the world 全世界全世界the "Face with Tears of Joy"emoji “喜极而泣”表情符号the "Word" of the Year 2015 2015年度“词”年度“词” a technological wonder (p.30) 科技奇迹科技奇迹 far far--reaching changes 影响深远的变化影响深远的变化 all aspects of one ’s lives 生活的方方面面生活的方方面面 on the Internet 在网上在网上a world without fron ers 没有边界的世界没有边界的世界 across the world 全世界全世界a single shared community 单一共享社区单一共享社区 enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事reach beyond one ’s villages 越过村庄，走出村庄越过村庄，走出村庄get in touch with 与……接触与……接触life life--changing advantages 改变生活的好处改变生活的好处to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上 ﬁnd out 发现，查明发现，查明travel packages 旅游套餐旅游套餐 military aﬀairs 军事事务军事事务 learning resources 学习资源学习资源 a search engine 搜索引擎搜索引擎 no wonder 难怪难怪the majority of 大多数大多数turn to... for informa on 向……获取信息向……获取信息 all sorts of (p.31) 各种各样的各种各样的 electronic commerce 电子商务电子商务search shop a er shop 一个店一个店的寻找一个店一个店的寻找 compare styles and prices 比较式样和价格比较式样和价格 go on holiday 去度假去度假make all one ’s travel arrangements 安排好旅行安排好旅行 establish and maintain social e 建立并维持社会关系建立并维持社会关系 physical distance 身体距离，物理距离身体距离，物理距离 get in the way 挡道，妨碍挡道，妨碍keep in contact with 与……保持联系与……保持联系 long long--lost friends 久违的朋友久违的朋友as with 如同，和……一样，就……而言如同，和……一样，就……而言 be aware of 意识到意识到a place of discovery, wonder and inspira on 一个有发现、有奇迹和有灵感的地方有奇迹和有灵感的地方suppor ng details (p.32) 支持细节支持细节have access to 有权使用，接近，可以利用有权使用，接近，可以利用gather informa on 收集信息收集信息 order a taxi 叫出租车叫出租车keep in contact with 与……保持联系与……保持联系 in various ways 以各种方式以各种方式bring sb great convenience (p.33)给某人带来极大的方便给某人带来极大的方便 raise all sorts of ques ons 提各种问题提各种问题 surf the Internet 上网上网in the digital world 在数字世界在数字世界 computer ﬁles 电脑文件电脑文件 a web page 网页网页have the right to say no 有权利拒绝有权利拒绝 cut oﬀ contact 切断联系切断联系leave a comment on an update 对更新留言对更新留言 make a "before make a "before--and and--a er" comparison 做一个做一个“前后”“前后”比较in the past 在过去在过去(be) likely to 很可能……很可能……various styles of dancing (p.34) 各种舞蹈风格各种舞蹈风格7ps for dancing 舞蹈提示舞蹈提示inspiring stories 鼓舞人心的故事鼓舞人心的故事 dance lovers 舞蹈爱好者舞蹈爱好者on a regular basis 定期地，经常地定期地，经常地 achieve such success 取得这样的成功取得这样的成功through other forms of new media 通过其它形式新媒体通过其它形式新媒体 a technical team 技术团队技术团队 develop an app 开发应用程序开发应用程序 so as to 以便以便sa sfy diﬀerent uses' needs 满足不同用户的需要满足不同用户的需要 do research (p.35) 进行研究进行研究 jump for joy 高兴得跳起来高兴得跳起来 have a conversa on with 与…交谈与…交谈 get...doing 开始做，让……开始……开始做，让……开始…… the picture bank 图片库图片库 chat online 网上聊天网上聊天 an IT teacher (p.36) IT 老师，信息技术老师老师，信息技术老师give a brief introduc on to 对……作简要介绍对……作简要介绍 the ﬁrst general the ﬁrst general--purpose computers 第一批通用计算机第一批通用计算机 come onto the market 上市上市public commercial use 公共商业用途公共商业用途 in general 总的来说，大体上，总体上总的来说，大体上，总体上 mid mid--2008 2008年年中年年中the early/ late 1980s 20世纪80年代初/末 instant messaging (p.37) 即时通信即时通信 travel booking 旅游预订旅游预订 internet users 网络用户网络用户 view charts 查看图表查看图表 bar charts 条形图，柱状图条形图，柱状图 pie charts 饼状图饼状图 line charts 线状图线状图go up (p.38) 上去；上涨，上升；被建起；爆炸，起火；响起，大作响起，大作go down 下去；下降，下跌；跪下，趴下；被打败；得到…回应；落山；沉没；坠毁；出故障，暂停运行到…回应；落山；沉没；坠毁；出故障，暂停运行 remain / stay the same / unchanged 保持不变保持不变 in a formal style 用正式的风格用正式的风格 come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论(be)based on facts and ﬁgures 基于事实和数字基于事实和数字 clarify the recent changes 澄清最近的变化澄清最近的变化 predict the future 预测未来预测未来use simple and plain language 使用简单明了的语言使用简单明了的语言 a smart choice (p.39) 明智的选择明智的选择a smartphone addict 手机迷，手机上瘾者手机迷，手机上瘾者 walk down the street 沿着街道走沿着街道走 have dinner with friends 和朋友吃饭和朋友吃饭lie in bed 躺在床上躺在床上reach for 伸手去取伸手去取a dead ba ery 没电的电池没电的电池 feel stressed 感到有压力感到有压力have the uncomfortable feeling 有不舒服的感觉有不舒服的感觉take up 开始从事，喜欢上，开始干；占用，花费；占领，占据，占有；继续，把…接着进行下去领，占据，占有；继续，把…接着进行下去 quit the habit 戒掉这个习惯戒掉这个习惯make a change 做出改变，进行变革做出改变，进行变革 at that very moment 就在那一刻就在那一刻 make up one's mind 下决心下决心be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 social media updates 社交媒体更新社交媒体更新 every few minutes 每隔几分钟每隔几分钟 something of value 有价值的东西有价值的东西 slow down 减速，慢下来减速，慢下来stretch out 伸展；平躺；伸出，伸开伸展；平躺；伸出，伸开feel disconnected from 与……不联系，与……失去联系与……不联系，与……失去联系 pick up (p.40) 拿起，提起，拾起，站起（或爬起）；接载，取走；获得，学会；得（病）；接收到；发现，找到，识别；好转，改善；恢复；加速到，识别；好转，改善；恢复；加速keep a journal 记日记记日记 daily ac vi es 日常活动日常活动 make progress 取得进步取得进步 go out for a run 出去跑步出去跑步 feel more alive 感觉更有活力感觉更有活力the rich and earthy smell of the soil 土壤浓郁的泥土气息土壤浓郁的泥土气息 best of all 最好的是最好的是 with one's own eyes 用自己的眼睛用自己的眼睛 wide wide--ranging conversa on 广泛的谈话广泛的谈话 no longer 不再不再enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴享受彼此的陪伴 play badminton 打羽毛球打羽毛球up to date 现代的，最新的，时髦的，新式的现代的，最新的，时髦的，新式的 a great apprecia on for life 对生活的极大感激对生活的极大感激 escape from the modern world 逃离现代社会逃离现代社会 take advantage of 利用利用design a public service adver sement 设计一个公益广告设计一个公益广告 come up with a story or a slogan 编个故事或标语编个故事或标语 put down 放下；写下；镇压放下；写下；镇压 lead speaker (p.41) 主讲人, 一辩一辩 argue against 为反对…而辩，反驳为反对…而辩，反驳previous opposi on speaker 前面的反方发言人前面的反方发言人 build on key arguments 以关键论点为基础以关键论点为基础 summary speaker 总结演讲者，四辩总结演讲者，四辩 on the contrary 相反相反。

必修三英语知识点总结

必修三英语知识点总结
一、词汇与短语
单词：包括名词、动词、形容词等，如occupation（职业）、occupy（占用）、reporter（记者）、photograph（照片）等。

短语与固定搭配：例如与职业相关的短语，如allied health professional（保健辅助人员）等。

二、语法结构
主语、谓语、宾语：理解句子中的基本成分，主语是句子陈述的对象，谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，宾语是动作的接受者。

定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。

时态：包括将来完成进行时和过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法。

将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间；过去将来完成进行时则表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

三、阅读理解与写作技巧
理解文本：能够阅读并理解包含上述知识点的文章，如关于节日的文章，理解其背后的文化和意义。

写作技巧：能够运用所学知识进行写作，包括描述职业、报道新闻事件等。

请注意，这只是必修三英语知识点的一部分总结，具体的教材内容可能因版本和地区而有所不同。

因此，建议学生根据所在地区的教材和教学大纲，结合课堂讲解和练习，进行全面系统的学习和复习。

同时，通过多做练习、阅读英文原著和参加英语角等活动，提高英语的综合运用能力。

高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。