2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题参考书

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[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 Anti-Dumping Duty Order2 counter trade3 holding company4 working capital5 contingency fund6 par value7 law of diminishing marginal utility8 treasury bills9 zero sum game10 niche market11 MOOC12 TPP13 CAFTA14 CFR15 GSP16 ICC17 ITC18 SBA19 UNCTAD20 USAID汉译英21 即期汇票22 资本流动性23 抵押贷款24 指令经济25 机会成本26 远期汇率27 最低限价28 金融租赁公司29 微信30 雾霾英译汉31 Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery ?modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies ?less "leaning" and more " cleaning" of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline , while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities ?to avoid " cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.汉译英32 中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 5. 应用文写作8. 命题作文单项选择题1.《论语》中的“诗可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨”,是我国最早的文学批评,对诗经价值的认识和诗歌创作的指导都具有重要意义。

A.《学而》B.《为政》C.《阳货》D.《雍也》正确答案:C解析:(孔子的)“兴观群怨”说:这是孔子在《论语.阳货》篇里提出来的关于文学作品的社会作用的说法。

《阳货》篇记载说:“子曰:小子何莫学夫《诗》?《诗》可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。

迩之事父,远之事君,多识于鸟兽草木之名。

”兴,指诗歌具体安排的艺术形象,可以激发人的精神之兴奋,可以使人从诗歌鉴赏中获得一种美的享受;观,是指诗歌真实地反映社会政治和道德风尚状况,因而能让人从中观察出政治的得失和风俗的盛衰;群,则是认为诗歌可以有使人互相交流情感、加强团结的作用;怨,是指文学作品有干预现实、批评社会的作用。

孔子的“兴观群怨”说,对后来的现实主义文学批评理论和现实主义文学创作产生了非常重要的影响,但是也不可以说是现实主义理论的滥觞。

2.唐代诗人崔颢诗歌《黄鹤楼》中,“黄鹤一去不复返”的下一句是________。

A.莫使金樽空对月B.古来万事东流水C.白云千载空悠悠D.除却巫山不是云正确答案:C解析:《黄鹤楼》是唐代诗人崔颢创作的一首七言律诗,被选人《唐诗三百首》。

此诗描写了在黄鹤楼上远眺的美好景色,是一首吊古怀乡之佳作。

前四句写登临怀古,后四句写站在黄鹤楼上的所见所思。

黄鹤楼昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。

黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。

晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。

崔颢,唐代诗人。

汴州(今河南省开封市)人。

其早期诗作多写闺情,流于浮艳轻薄。

后历边塞,诗风大振,忽变常体,风骨凛然,尤其是边塞诗慷慨豪迈,雄浑奔放。

明人辑有《崔颢集》,《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士历年考研真题

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士历年考研真题

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录,考研参考书,历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。

2、叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京:清华大学出版社,2001。

3、中国日报(China Daily):英语点睛:新词新译4、王恩冕,《大学英汉翻译教程》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,第三版,2010。

5、金融时报官方网站:双语时评。

6、网站:/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦,《口语与口译300题》,上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣,《商务英语翻译》,苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋,《商务英语口译》,高等教育出版社,2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议:演讲稿中英对照。

12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社(2007)(矿大)2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京:外语教学与研究出版社(2008)3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆:西南师范大学出版社(1999)(北大)4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京:中国人民大学出版社(2007)5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京:高等教育出版社(2011)6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京:东南大学出版社(2005)7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉:华中科技大学出版社(2008)9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海:上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司(企业)常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社(贸大)15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之,《外国文学史》(欧美卷),南开大学出版社。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。

(一)翻译基础。

单选几乎全是贸易类,三篇阅读是FT中文网速度测试原文章原题,以下是链接:/interactive/1463 (MOOC那一篇)/interactive/1418 (第一篇)/interactive/1283(第四篇貌似。

)(二).翻译英语。

30个词汇(我抄到准考证上了)一、1.Anti-Dumping Duty Order2.counter trade3.holding company4.working capital5.contingency fund6.par valuew of diminishing marginal utility8.treasury bills9.zero sum game10.niche market二、1.即期汇票2.资本流动性3.抵押贷款4.指令经济5.机会成本6.远期汇率7.最低限价8.金融租赁公司9.微信(PS:你相信吗?瞪大你的眼睛,没错!就是微信,贸大还考这种新词!!WeChat啊!!玩微信的谁不知道???)10.雾霾三.缩略语1.MOOC(这个词很奇葩,在前一天考的基础英语中阅读里有出现这个缩略语!!)2.TPP3.CAFTA4.CFR5.GSP6.ICC7.ITC8.SBA9.UNCTADAID我想说今年的词汇出了好多往年的原题(一2,3,9;二3;三4579 都是原题!!)所以亲们,往年真题必看必背啊!!英译汉是关于全球金融经济稳定性发达国家以及新兴市场经济的,篇幅不算长,个人感觉比去年的题简单,汉译英是讲意大利人对中国的感觉及看法(涉及旅游),既不是官话也不是散文,介于两者之间。

(三)汉语百科知识与写作这门最坑爹!变动最大!13年百科知识几乎都是林青松那本书上的,今年出的全是高中历史地理文化题,这个规律不好把握,应用文写作是贷款申请书,百度一下就知道格式规范了,最后的大作文竟然是命题作文!!!命题作文....题作文.....作文.....尼玛劳资完全没看好吗??!!光看经济应用文了。

北外等32所高校翻译硕士考研的官方指定参考书目

北外等32所高校翻译硕士考研的官方指定参考书目

北外等32所高校翻译硕士考研的官方指定参考书目小编收集2014年各高校关于翻译硕士考研官方指定参考书,同学们可以在最后的这段时间看看自己是否有复习完全,抓住考前最后最后一秒,预祝大家考研成功。

2014翻译硕士考研各高校指定参考书目北京大学《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham 、姜桂华着,2000年,外语教学与研究出版社。

《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传着,2002年,外语教学与研究出版社。

《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南着,2001年,清华大学出版社。

《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编,2004年,中国对外翻译出版公司。

《非文学翻译》,李长栓着,2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。

《非文学翻译理论与实践》,李长栓着,中国对外翻译出版公司。

北京外国语大学《英译中国现代散文选》张培基(三册中至少一册)非常经典,练基本功非它莫属《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作,体裁实用,读来作者亲授一般《中高级口译口试词汇必备》很多词汇都可以在这里找到,很实用。

《专八词汇》试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话,读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关,作为译者应该了解中国文化。

《名作精译》青岛出版社都是名家翻译的,可以长长见识,看看翻译到底可以翻得多出彩对外经济贸易大学英美散文选读(一)、(二)对外经贸大学出版社蒋显璟2008年新编汉英翻译教程上海外语教育出版社2004年4月陈宏薇大学英汉翻译教程(第三版)对外经贸大学出版社2009年8月王恩冕中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南东南大学出版社2005年版林青松公文写作对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月白延庆6-西方文化史高等教育出版社庄锡昌北京航空航天大学Dictionaryof Translation Studies上海外语教育出版社(2004年)MarkShuttleworth & Moira Cowie《翻译研究词典》外语教学与研究出版社(2005年)谭载喜主译《英汉互译实用教程》武汉大学出版社(2003年)郭着章,李庆生着中国石油大学(北京) 《综合教程》(1-6册) ,主编:何兆熊,上海外语教育出版社,2007年《英汉互译实用翻译教程》第三版,上海外语教育出版社,2010年北京林业大学《英汉翻译入门》第二版,陈德彰编着,外语教学与研究出版社2012年出版《中国文化概要》,陶嘉炜,北京大学出版社2009年出版《应用文写作》郝立新,清华大学出版社2012年出版北京师范大学庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。

2014年贸大英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析

2014年贸大英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析

1/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 12015年考研指导育明教育,创始于2006年,由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办,并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟,是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

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但对于想考名校的朋友,如果期望考到75分左右的高分,你们就需要仔细做选择题,认真地理解重点了。

政治在2010年,大纲作了大幅修订,有了如今大纲的基本结构。

总体上来说,考研政治降低了专业难度,给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。

政治总分100分,50分客观选择,50分主观简答。

先说主观题,一共5道大题,分别对应政治的五个部分,考点很难预料,但是实际能得到分数不少。

对外经济贸易大学翻译专硕考研真题考研参考书

对外经济贸易大学翻译专硕考研真题考研参考书

考研之路漫长而不易,当时在论坛上看了很多学长学姐的帖子,就是黑暗里的一盏明灯,给我指了一条复习的道路。

所以下面是过来人分享的对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研经验,希望能帮到大家。

大三的时候,开始考虑毕业之后要做什么。

想过是不是要工作就业、考公务员或者考研。

参加工作其实也很好,但对于自己的专业水平,说实话没有那么大的自信,毕竟机会只留给准备好的人,而我还没有准备好。

考公务员对我来说又是一个全新的领域,而且自己不了解更不擅长,毕竟太多人去挤这座独木桥,所以更加敬而远之。

相比之下考研对于我来说就更稳妥一些。

我从初中开始在政治方面就一直不错,虽然后来在高中选择了理科,但是在考研复习时政治的备考压力也不算大。

我先是花了一些时间在网上找了一些网课,一直认为考研政治要想得高分,关键在于选择题,而做选择题的秘诀在于理解透知识点,所以认为花时间听老师讲课虽然看起来比较费时间,但是磨刀不误砍柴工。

然后大概从十月份开始每天拿出一个小时左右看一下政治大纲,虽然第一遍看之后并没有记住多少,但是这第一遍也是很重要的,当然如果大家时间比较多的话,也可以多复习几遍,这对你的选择题有很大的帮助,而且政治的分数最主要的就是从选择题来。

如果时间不多的话就做政治新时器的题吧,在做的时候不要直接把答案写在书上,书上只要标记出自己作图的题就可以了,然后你就能找到多次做错的题了,对于这种题可以抄下来重点解决。

政治大题复习最核心的就是新时器的四套卷,而且还可以提示你如何去背诵至于其他的我觉得真的没有什么必要了。

翻译硕士英语翻译英语的考试词汇大多是专八水平,语法也是专四,所以掌握好词汇还有语法考试时的单选就没有问题了。

对于阅读和写作而言的,需要保证每天有足够的的阅读数量提高也额度的速度,还要多做真题,多写写文章,并且每天都要学习,一直坚持到考前。

接下来推荐一下复习的参考书:(1)词汇:英语专业八级词汇必备13000新东方GRE词汇乱序版英语专业四级、八级词汇表(大纲书)(2)语法/改错:星火的专业四级语法词汇满分突破冲击波的专业八级改错3)阅读:星火英语专八标准阅读100篇三级笔译综合那本,红皮高级口译阅读教程(4)作文:英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精练星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷(学硕基英真题,虽然比MTI难,但是还是需要好好做)星火专八全真试题与命题预测(专八真题总得做吧,还有里面附送的2000核心词汇很好)2、英语翻译基础翻译练习的时候一定要进行总结,复习的时候更要反复的复习笔记这样下一次再见到才能有影响。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语口译考研真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语口译考研真题
育明教育孙老师整理,来育明教于赠送资料,更多真题可
咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学 2014 年 MTI 考研真题
I. Phrase Translation
1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order 反倾销税令 2. counter trade 对销贸易 3. holding company 控股公司 4. working capital 营运资本,流动资金 5. contingency fund 应急费用 6. par value 票面价值 7. law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减/规律 8. treasury bills (美国或英国的)短期国库券 9. zero sum game 零和博弈,又称零和游戏 10. niche market 利基市场 11. 即期汇票 sight draft,demand draft 12. 资本流动性 mobility of capital 13. 抵押贷款 Mortgage Loan 14. 指令经济 Command economy 15. 机会成本 opportunity cost 16. 远期汇率 forward rate 17. 最低限价 floor price 18. 金融租赁公司 Financial leasing company 19. 微信 WeChat 20. 雾霾 haze 21. MOOC 网络公开课(Massive Open Online Courses) 22. TPP 跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership) 23. CAFTA 东盟自由贸易区(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area) 24. CFR 成本加运费(Cost and Freight ) 25. GSP 普及特惠税制度(Generalized System Of Preferences) 26. ICC 国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce) 27. ITC 国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission) 28. SBA 小企业管理局(Small Business Administration)

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及必备参考教材一览

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及必备参考教材一览

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚,这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了,以供参考:初试参考书如下:翻译硕士英语:《英美散文选读(一、二)》,蒋显璟,对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社,年版英语翻译基础:《新编汉英翻译教程》,陈宏薇,上海外语教育出版社,年月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》,王恩冕,对对外经济贸易大学大学出版,年月版汉语写作与百科知识:《中国文化概论》,金元浦,中国人民大学出版社,版《公文写作》,白延庆,对对外经济贸易大学大学出版,年月版《西方文化史》,庄锡,高等教育出版社,年月版复试参考书如下:英语笔译:商务笔译方向:《大学英汉翻译教程(第三版)》,王恩冕,对对外经济贸易大学大学出版,年月商务法律翻译方向:《法律英语翻译》,张法连,山东大学出版社,年月英语口译:商务口译方向:《英语口译基础教程》,仲伟合,高等教育出版社,年月文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习国际会议口译方向:《英语同声传译教程》,仲伟合,高等教育出版社,年月提示:以上书比较多,有些书地具体内容是不需要看地,凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点地内容,减少大家盲目复习.四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习对于翻译硕士考研辅导班,业内最有名气地就是凯程.很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士,您直接问一句,对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些,大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了,或者推脱说我们有专门地专业课老师给学生推荐参考书,为什么当场答不上来,因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研,更谈不上有翻译硕士地考研辅导资料,考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地学生了.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习在业内,凯程地翻译硕士非常权威,基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地同学们都了解凯程,凯程有系统地考研辅导班,及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入地理解,在对外经济贸易大学深厚地人脉,及时地考研信息.凯程近几年有很多学员考取了对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士,毫无疑问,这个成绩是无人能比拟地.并且,在凯程网站有成功学员地经验视频,其他机构一个都没有.同学们不妨实地考察一下.三、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习翻译硕士英语笔译(商务笔译方向,商务法律翻译方向)为元年,英语口译(商务口译方向)为元年,英语口译(国际商务谈判方向)为元年,英语口译(国际会议口译方向)为元年文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习对外经济贸易大学英语学院翻译硕士地专业方向如下:英语笔译专业:商务笔译方向商务法律翻译方向英语口译专业:国际会议口译方向商务口译方向国际商务谈判方向其考试科目均为:①思想政治理论②翻译硕士英语③英语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识外语学院:日语口译专业:其考试科目①思想政治理论②翻译硕士日语③日语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识朝鲜语口译专业:其考试科目①思想政治理论②翻译硕士朝鲜语③韩语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识二、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业怎么样?由此来看,对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错,毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛地.对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地含金量很大,现在经济贸易地国际化程度越来越高,对翻译地需求也是很大地,这种专业性人才是非常有市场地,只要能力够就业很轻松,工资也很高,出国地机会也会特别多.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习作为考研十大热门专业之一地翻译硕士专业,其毕业生毕业后地就业率不仅很高而且就业面也十分广泛.据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露,同声传译每天收入在左右,随行翻译每天左右.如此客观地收入,难怪常年报考人数居高不下了.毕业后只要在工作中不断地累计经验提升自己,学习翻译学地同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习现在国内紧缺地专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译(广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域),法庭口译(目前国内这一领域地高级口译人才几乎是空白),商务口译,联络陪同口译(企业、政府机构都有大量地外事接待事务,联络陪同口译地任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作),文书翻译(企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养地文本翻译人才,这一领域地人才缺口更大).一、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士难度大不大,跨专业地人考上地多不多?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像对外经济贸易大学这样地著名学校.总体来说,对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度不高,年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地招生人数为人,英语笔译和英语口译合计拟招生人,日语,朝鲜语口译专业(同声传译方向)合计拟招收人.每年都有大量二本三本学生考取地.根据凯程从对外经济贸易大学研究生院内部地统计数据得知,对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地考生中是跨专业考生,在录取地学生中,基本都是跨专业考地.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习在考研复试地时候,老师更看重跨专业学生地能力,而不是本科背景.其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业地学生完全能够学得懂.即使本科学翻译地同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学地内容本身就非常浅).所以记住重要地不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己地计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习六、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少?年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译及英语口译复试分数线是,日语口译复试分数线是,,朝鲜语口译复试分数线是.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习复试形式分三部分:专业基础考试(笔试,,满分分)、专业综合考试(面试,满分分)和综合素质测评(面试,满分分).综合素质测评包括外语听力水平和口语水平测试、专业课和综合素质面试. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统地专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上地模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过地.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习七、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研地复习方法解读一、参考书地阅读方法()目录法:先通读各本参考书地目录,对于知识体系有着初步了解,了解书地内在逻辑结构,然后再去深入研读书地内容.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()体系法:为自己所学地知识建立起框架,否则知识内容浩繁,容易遗忘,最好能够闭上眼睛地时候,眼前出现完整地知识体系.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()问题法:将自己所学地知识总结成问题写出来,每章地主标题和副标题都是很好地出题素材.尽可能把所有地知识要点都能够整理成问题.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习二、学习笔记地整理方法()第一遍学习教材地时候,做笔记主要是归纳主要内容,最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上,同时记下重要知识点,如假设条件,公式,结论,缺陷等.记笔记地过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理,并用自己地语言表达出来,有效地加深印象.第一遍学习记笔记地工作量较大可能影响复习进度,但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础,不能一味地追求速度.第一遍要以稳、细为主,而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求.并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后,笔记是一个很方便携带地知识宝典,可以方便随时查阅相关地知识点.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()第一遍地学习笔记和书本知识比较相近,且以基本知识点为主.第二遍学习地时候可以结合第一遍地笔记查漏补缺,记下自己生疏地或者是任何觉得重要地知识点.再到后期做题地时候注意记下典型题目和错题.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习()做笔记要注意分类和编排,便于查询.可以在不同地阶段使用大小合适地不同地笔记本.也可以使用统一地笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前,不利于以后地查阅.同时注意编好页码等序号.另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做地笔记进行相应地复印备份,以防原件丢失.统一地参考书书店可以买到,但是笔记是独一无二地,笔记是整个复习过程地心血所得,一定要好好保管.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习八、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复习指导.基础外语:基础英语选择题考地特别细致,没有专门地教材,还是重在平时积累,凯程老师在讲课过程中特别重视对于考生基础知识地积累.凯程老师会对考生地阅读理解进行系统地训练.阅读理解也是偏政治,偏“文”,当然答题技巧也很重要,多做阅读是有好处地,可以提高阅读速度,锻炼对长句子地理解能力,培养阅读答题技巧,作文可以拿类似地题目多练练手,和中文地作文类似,也要有中心思想,再分几段展开,最后总结一下,可以多积累类似于套路地句子和词汇,相信范文上应该有挺多地,针对作文这方面,凯程老师也会对考生进行一系列地训练.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.翻译英语:翻译硕士基础这门课是需要下功夫地,英汉词条互译地部分完全需要你地积累,主要是词汇量和分析抓取能力.凯程老师会对学生地这两个方面进行很完善地训练.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习凯程老师总结了下提升翻译技巧地方法,就是掌握基本翻译技巧每天进行翻译练习学习精品翻译文本.学习翻译技巧地过程中,要每天坚持自己翻译一段或者几段话,尽量使用这些翻译技巧,可能有时候你发现自己不过是画蛇添足,但是不要怕用这些技巧,人家总结出来就是为了让我们运用地.这些凯程老师都会在考生复习过程中对考生进行提醒.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习.百科知识先说说名词解释.这道题考得知识面很全,可能涉及到天文、地理、历史、法律、政治、中外文学、中外文化、音乐、翻译专有名词等,准备起来比较棘手,但是凯程老师会给学生准备好知识库,方便学生复习.百科地准备,一要广泛,二要抓重点,尤其要重视学校地参考书目,同时凯程也会提供凯程自己地教材及讲义来帮助大家.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习接下来是应用文写作.其实这个根本不用担心,常出地无非是那几个:倡议书、广告、感谢信、求职信、计划书、说明书等,到月份再看也不晚.但要注意一点,防止眼高手低,貌似很简单,真到写地时候却写不出来,所以还是需要练习地,凯程老师会在学生复习过程中对应用文地写作进行系统地训练.另外,考试地时候也要注意格式、合理性,如果再加上点文采,无异于锦上添花.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习最后说说大作文.这个让很多同学担心,害怕到考场上无素材可写,或者语言生硬,拼凑一篇,毕竟大学四年,写作文地机会很少,早没有手感了.所以,凯程老师会针对这种情况,让考生从复习开始时,就进行写作训练,同时也会为考生准备好素材.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习最后,注意考场上字体工整,不要乱涂乱画,最好打上横线,因为答题纸一般是白纸.凯程老师也很重视答题技巧,在此凯程名师友情提示大家,最好在开头就能让老师看到你地亮点,不管怎样至少留下个好印象.不管风格怎么变,翻译功底扎实,成绩都不会太差.所以还是提高自己翻译水平,才能以不变应万变.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习九、如何调节考研地心态稳定地心态:其实我觉得只要做到全力以赴,然后中间不徘徊、不彷徨,认定目标,心态基本上都是稳定地,成功地学生,除了刚开始纠结于考不考得上这个问题紧张心绪不稳定之外,后来都挺稳定地,至少从表面上看上去是这样地,或许内心深处还是不太稳定地,而且偶尔还是会出现抓狂地情况,不过很快就好了.还有就是建议大家不要逢人就说自己要考对外经济贸易大学,感觉自己考对外经济贸易大学挺牛逼,其实,你要想清楚,考哪里不牛逼,考上哪里才牛逼,你考上后再告诉别人才显得你牛逼.因为总有些人会很善意地规劝你要实际点,不要太不自量力,尤其是你地最好最亲地朋友,而这对你地考研地心态有很严重地影响,到初试结束,都没几个人知道我考对外经济贸易大学.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习效率与时间:要记住效率第一,时间第二,就是说在保证效率地前提下再去延长复习地时间,不要每天十几个小时,基本都是瞌睡昏昏地过去地,那还不如几小时高效率地复习,大家看高效地学生,每天都是六点半醒,其实这到后面已经是一种习惯,都不给自己设置闹铃,自然醒,不过也不是每天都能这么早醒来,一周两周都会出现一次那种睡到八九点地情况,我想这是身体地需要地,所以从来也不刻意强制自己每天都准时起来,这是我地想法,还有就是当你坐在桌前感觉学不动地时候,出去听听歌或者看看新闻啥地放松放松.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习坚定地意志:考研是个没有硝烟地持久战,在这场战争中,你要时刻警醒,不然随时都会有倒下地可能.而且,它不像高考那样,每天都有老师催着,每个月都会有模拟考试检验着.所以你不知道自己究竟是在前进还是在退步、自己地综合水平是在提高还是下降.而且,和你一起地研友基本都没有跟你考同一个学校同一个专业地,你也不知道你地对手是什么水平.很长一段时间,都感觉不到自己地进步.可能你某年地真题做了多分,然后你觉得自己地水平很高了,但你要知道,也有很多人做了多分,甚至,所以这是考研期间很大地一个障碍.而且,应该在自己地手机音乐播放器里存一些特别励志地歌曲,休息期间可以听听,让自己疲惫下来地心理瞬间又满血复活.在凯程,不断有测试,有排名,你就知道自己处于什么位置,找到差距,就能充足能量继续复习.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习最后,无论以何种方法复习,考生都要全身心投入,这样才能取得好成绩.相信广大考生对于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士都有自己地理解,也希望以上内容能够给考生带来帮助.凯程考研祝大家考研顺利! 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习小提示:目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈,就业主体是研究生,在如今考研竞争日渐激烈地情况下,我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母,我们需要:早开始好计划正确地复习思路好地辅导班(如果经济条件允许地情况下).考研开始准备复习啦,早起地鸟儿有虫吃,一分耕耘一分收获.加油!文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习。

贸大翻硕考研-2014年对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研参考书

贸大翻硕考研-2014年对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研参考书

贸大翻硕考研-2014年对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研参考书
一、才思教育:百科知识及汉语写作参考书目及资料推荐
《中国文化概论》中国人民大学出版社,2007 金元浦
《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》东南大学出版社
《中国文化读本》外语教学与研究出版社,2008 叶朗
《西方文化史》高等教育出版社2011年1月庄锡昌
《高中历史》必修三(文化专题)
《英语专业八级人文知识》,冲击波,大连理工大学出版社2011或2012
《科学发展观百科辞典》,上海辞书出版社,2007年10月。

《公文写作》对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月白延庆。

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题

2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题战后期,与美英分区占领德国,参加纽伦堡对纳粹战犯的审判。

⑼西德成立后,法德同为北约与欧共体成员国,推动欧洲一体化进程。

3、英德关系⑴在法国大革命和拿破仑帝国时期,英国联合普奥反法。

⑵1814—1815年,英国同普奥共同操纵维也纳会议,建立维也纳体系。

(略)⑶进入帝国主义阶段后,英德矛盾成为帝国主义主要矛盾,英、德分别组织三国协约和三国同盟两大军事集团。

疯狂扩军备战。

⑷一战爆发后,英法在西线相继取得马恩河、凡尔登、索姆河、日德兰等战役的胜利,最后大败德国,取得一战胜利。

⑸一战后,在巴黎和会上,奉行均势,反对过分削弱德国;参与瓜分德国海外殖民地。

⑹20年代在德国赔款和法国安全问题,英国偏袒德国;道威斯计划通过后,对德提供贷款,扶植德国;参与签订洛迦诺公约,提高德国政治地位。

⑺30年代对德实行绥靖政策:对德实施普遍义务兵役制,开进莱茵不设防区不予反击;对德入侵西班牙采取“不干涉”政策;制造慕尼黑阴谋;德国突袭波兰,英法确坐视波兰灭亡而按兵不动。

⑻二战爆发后,英国逐渐坚定了反法西斯斗争决心;不列颠之战使德国遭到第一次重大失败;丘吉尔和罗斯福发表《大西洋宪章》;参与发表华盛顿26国宣言,建立世界反法西斯同盟;阿拉曼战役战胜德意在北非的军队,北非登陆迫使德意军队投降;诺曼第登陆,开辟欧洲第二战场;相继参加开罗会议、德黑兰会议、雅尔塔会议和波茨坦会议。

⑼二战后,参与对德国及其首都柏林的分区占领;在纽伦堡队纳粹战犯进行审判。

4、英美关系⑴1775—1783年的独立战争,美国摆脱英国殖民统治,赢得独立。

⑵1823年,美国提出“门罗主义”,引起英国不满。

1846年美国从英国手中取得俄勒冈。

⑶1899年美国提出对华“门户开放”政策,首先得到英国承认。

⑷一战后期,美国加入协约国作战,企图与英法争夺战利品。

⑸一战后美国企图凭借世界经济霸权地位,实现统治全世界的野心,同英国力图保持海上霸权,继续扩大殖民地的意图发生矛盾,英美矛盾成为主要矛盾。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题.doc

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题.doc

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试对外经济贸易大学2014年真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section One(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards. Could you use packing which is______breakage?(分数:1.00)A.secure fromB.secure aboutC.secure forD.secure under2.All employees will be ______ to learn and use the new computer system if we want to increase our productivity.(分数:1.00)A.objectedB.obstructedC.obligedD.obtained3.Non-Americans have a long way to go before they reach that level—720L of soft drinks a year —and that would ______ booming business for the two giants.(分数:1.00)A.operateB.updateC.recruitD.translate into4.They have mutually agreed that Party A ______ Party B with the manufacturing of television sets in Shenzhen with all necessary parts and components supplied by Party A.(分数:1.00)A.authorizesB.entrustsC.offersD.appoints5.Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can ______ shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.(分数:1.00)A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain6.The wide variation ______ prices for some brands cannot be explained by these factors.(分数:1.00)A.inB.toC.onD.for7.Although international logistics is discussed as a movement or flow of goods, a stationary period is involved when merchandise becomes ______ stored in warehouses.(分数:1.00)A.inventoryB.goodsC.cargoD.packages8.The seller shall, at his own ______, carry out at the place of manufacture all such inspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.(分数:1.00)A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending9.Marks and Spencer admits that trading in recent weeks has shown ______ improvement.(分数:1.00)A.no signs ofB.no tracks ofC.no marks ofD.no evidences of10.Most people have a bank account which allows them to ______ checks.(分数:1.00)A.openB.takeC.writeD.charge11.After merger, the two companies are going to collaborate ______ car manufacture.(分数:1.00)A.withB.fromC.inD.of12.All quotations are subject to our final ______ Unless otherwise noted or agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.(分数:1.00)A.orderB.confirmationC.termsD.decision13.Due to her excellent performance in this project, Miss Lin was ______ to the Sales Director.(分数:1.00)A.chosenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded14.Female customers are the ______ buyer of Ford"s new model.(分数:1.00)A.progressiveB.prospectiveC.properD.perspective15.Every one-year plan must be ______ in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain the stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals,(分数:1.00)A.handed overB.drawn upC.made upD.written off16.Since the price you quoted would leave us no margin of ______, we must do business with other suppliers who are offering lower prices for Dinner Sets of the same quality.(分数:1.00)A.salesB.choiceC.benefitD.profit17.Coca-cola has overcome Pepsi"s ______ edge in Eastern Europe.(分数:1.00)A.absoluteparativeC.definitepetitive18.We shall be pleased to offer you other items which might be of interest to you upon ______ of your specific inquiries.(分数:1.00)A.noticeB.receiverC.arrivalD.receipt19.A business owned and operated by one person is called a ______ proprietorship.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.soleC.onlyD.unique20.Urban wage earners use credit to help them purchase the vast array of ______ goods, such as automobiles, washing machines, and refrigerators.(分数:1.00)A.durableB.endurableC.bearableD.tolerable三、Section Two Identify(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.The candidate enjoys wide support from the voters because of his record he will probably be elected.(分数:1.00)A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correct22.Covent Garden is London"s big wholesale market where you can buy many things. For example, fruit, vegetables and flowers.(分数:1.00)A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct23.The hospital decides when patients sleep. It dictates when they eat. It tells them when they may be with family.(分数:1.00)A.correctB.run onma spliceD.choppy24.My company is House Furnishing Corporation, there is a ready market for kitchenware in our area.(分数:1.00)A.choppyB.fragmentC.correctma splice25.Ever since the 19th century cartoonist Thomas Nast to pin a donkey on the Democrats and the elephant on the Republican, cartoonists have been mapping the iconography of American politics.(分数:1.00)A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on26.The report, which was completed by the April 15 deadline only through the hard work and long hours of the entire staff.(分数:1.00)A.correctB.fragmentC.run onma splice27.Different purposes for which money is borrowed result in the creation of different kinds of financial assets, having different maturities, risks, and other features, thus different financial markets.(分数:1.00)ma spliceB.correctC.fragmentD.run on28.Our results were inconsistent. The program obviously contains an error. A revision of the program is required.(分数:1.00)A.choppyB.run onC.fragmentD.correct29.It will further help the church in Asia, Africa and Latin America a new pope emerges from those areas.(分数:1.00)A.fragmentB.correctma spliceD.run on30.After we studied the technical aspects of the proposal and our contracts office reviewed its financial aspects. The proposal, although innovative, does not meet our immediate needs.(分数:1.00)A.correctB.run onC.fragmentD.choppy四、Part Ⅱ Reading Compr(总题数:4,分数:40.00)It might be easier to do something about North Korea"s nuclear truculence if we could make head or tail of the cryptic videos it has been posting on the web. The latest shows a dreaming man, some Korean script and a video of rockets flying through space while fires burn in skyscrapers and a pianist plays "We Are the World" at dirge tempo. Is this a harmless fantasy? A thrown-down gauntlet? Should the west respond with a statement? Should it post a video of its own? It is hard to know. Our traditional media are being "replaced" by the internet. But the "information" coming out of the information economy is often hard to decipher, and composed for purposes that are hard to discern.The film academic Stephen Apkon argues in The Age of the Image , published this week, that itis possible to speak of a new kind of literacy, one built on figuring out such non-verbal messages. At its humblest level, his book is about the "language"" of film, but Mr Apkon has a larger philosophical point, too. Our culture is growing more global. While it still relies on words, they are increasingly wrapped up with images, and it is the images people remember. Elizabeth Daley, dean of the University of Southern California"s School of Cinematic Arts, believes writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-the language of a scholarly establishment. YouTube clips and other visuals are the equivalent of vernacular Italian. They are the street language, and the medium for much new and creative thinking.Images have always mattered in public arguments more than we admit. Few people cared that Richard Nixon won the 1960 presidential debates against John Kennedy, so unkempt did the Republican look. Mr Apkon quotes a neuroscientist who says people are so attuned to picking up subtle signals that they make decisions about whether they like or dislike politicians "immediately". And unsubtle, non-verbal messages with a great emotional wallop can now be broadcast more widely. Video of the shooting of Neda Agha-Sohan, captured during June 2009 protests against irregular Iranian elections, spread round the world. In the gut-wrenching Kony 2012 video (100m views in six days), American activists sought to enlist the US military in a manhunt for a Ugandan warlord. Eyesight is the most trusted sense, Mr. Apkon notes, and that means we need to be careful with it. There is a standing danger that the public will grow so upset by images of mistreatment that it will demand the government send the army off to war. This is arguably what happened Somalia in 1992, with America"s poorly planned military response to the African country"s famine. In future, Mr. Apkon says, we are likely to need "a combination of scepticism and incisiveness", enabling citizens to "[critique ] what is put in front of them with some level of sophistication". That is unlikely. When the passions provoked by visual imagery lead to the same conclusion as the logic of a verbal argument, people are generally comfortable coming to a decision. But when passion and logic are at odds, one of them must be favoured.Until recently, it was the essence of statesmanship, scholarship and justice to purge strong emotion from our deliberations. Images today, though, are so plentiful and sharp that they dominate our thought processes. Although Mr. Apkon relishes the immediacy of YouTube, he fears that political advertisers will soon be able to craft stories around "hidden mental hungers", easily manipulating voters.Citizens tend to think about voting in one of two ways. First, you base your vote on your identity. You are a farmer, so you choose the candidate best disposed towards farmers. The second theory is that you vote on arguments, independent of identity. You believe a sales tax should replace income tax, so you vote for the candidate who shares that opinion. But today"s image-based communication has little to do with identity or arguments. It has to do with thelowest-common-denominator traits that mark you as a human animal.There is no obvious solution. Even if we acquire the scepticism Mr. Apkon speaks of, certain institutions "go with" certain styles of perceiving, absorbing and interpreting information. You would not think that there was anything "Protestant" about the printing press. And yet the press seems to have been a prerequisite for Protestantism"s rise. Likewise, our own democracies, imperfect though they may be, are the culmination of the culture of the written word. Mr. Apkon notes how Kennedy, in those 1960 debates, "tapped into a lever in the psyche more primal than mere facts".In retrospect, that was an ominous moment. Once you find that lever, isn"t democracy bound to lose a bit of its appeal, rather like a detective story in which you have been told the ending?(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author?(分数:2.00)A.Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admitB.Videos on political issues are the most popular among allC.Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attentionD.Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience(2).What does the author mean by saying "writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance —the language of a scholarly establishment?"(分数:2.00)A.Videos are like Italian that served as the street languageB.A video is worth more than a thousand words"C.Writing would face extinction, just as LatinD.Writing would be less popular among common people(3).What is the author"s attitude towards "seeing is believing?"(分数:2.00)A.PositiveB.DangerousC.Negativeeful(4).According to the author, what may "image-based communication" influence voter"s behavior?(分数:2.00)A.People might vote on their identitiesB.People might vote on their "hidden mental hungers"C.People might vote on arguments, independent of identityD.People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories(5).Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.In the unthinking age, seeing is believingB.Images matter less today than in the pastC.Democracy has lost its appeal nowadaysD.Images in the Information AgeOne November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it?" I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell," he shouted back For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I"d read in some article about the1989 revolutions, kept going through my mind: Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!It was the most optimistic political moment I"ve lived through, my generation"s version of 1945 or 1968. 6 .Now we"re at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time? 7 The utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn"t agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its own children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more. 8 , even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet. The western liberating impulse-previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba-has died too. Myanmar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.It"s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chavez is dead, and FidelCastro himself says Cuba"s revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics. 9 Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of It portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates tots of western voters is rage at immigrants-an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK"s Labour party, says : "We"re in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don"t have the answers. "But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone. 10 The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains: "Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, "OK, what are we going to do?" Now they are busy remaking the world: Google"s Erie Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world"s poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. "They have something of the white knight about them," muses Adonis. "There is a profound tech-optimism."In this budding tech-utopia, government scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past—the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet—began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.A. Austerity became the latest light to failB. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techiesC. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty wellD. But hope springs eternalE. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today"s lot(分数:10.00)Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world. Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man is part of nature." (Para.1)?(分数:2.00)A.Man appears indifferent to what happens in natureB.Man acts as if he does not belong to natureC.Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollutionD.Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection(2).What is the author"s attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?(分数:2.00)A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.DefensiveD.Concerned(3).In the author"s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.(分数:2.00)A.is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB.now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC.has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD.is unavoidable because people can"t do without pesticides in farming(4).People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.(分数:2.00)A.limited exposure to them does little harm to people"s healthB.the present is more important for them than the futureC.the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD.humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning(5).It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos" remarks that ______.(分数:2.00)A.people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB.attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC.diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD.people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesSince 2011, when Stanford University launched its first "massive open online courses", these free, internet-enabled programmes have cropped up everywhere, engaging millions of users. The largest Mooc providers-Coursera, Udemy, Udacity, and EdX-offer free tuition, supplied by universities, often to hundreds of thousands of students at a time. But just a year after Moocs really started taking off, offering the promise of real disruption to the centuries-old higher-education business, user growth has started to slow.Until May this year, visitors to Moocs were increasing rapidly. But since then the picture has become markedly less rosy. Over the past quarter the major Mooc providers in the US have seen stagnation or slowing growth in visitor numbers. The "summer slump" across the education sector might normally explain this kind of drop. However, this comes even as the major platforms have supplemented their offerings with more new courses and high-profile partner universities. The decline, however, has not been universal, and exceptions to the trend may offer hints about how the market for Moocs could develop. Available data on visits to the major Mooc sites between November 2012 and August 2013 indicate that visits from India have doubled over the past nine months. India still has only about a third the number of Mooc users as the US. But that still makes it the largest market for Moocs outside America, even though it has only a fraction of the broadband penetration. As a largely English-speaking country, India illustrates how Moocs might develop in emerging markets if more content was available in Vietnamese, Mandarin, Indonesian or Portuguese.Furthermore, Indian Mooc users include a higher proportion of younger people, even controlling for India"s large youth population: more than 80 percent of Indian visitors to Mooc sites are under 34, while US and European visitors are fairly evenly spread across age groups. Indians also spend roughly five times as long as average visitors on Mooc sites.Why India? It may be because India has the largest population of university-age students in the world (94m and growing), while higher education in India is inadequate in quantity and quality due to poor government regulation and corruption. With 17m students in higher education, India has one of the world"s lowest higher-education enrollment ratios, even among developing nations. Young Indians" enthusiasm for Moocs shows that there is an appetite for higher education, with or without sufficient supply of physical seats. But what is surprising is that Indians should be so motivated to visit Moocs when they are not yet accredited. You still cannot get a qualification from a Mooc. So are Moocs only aspirational for young Indians-the equivalent offlipping through a glossy university catalogue-or could they, in combination with targeted assessments, deliver tangible benefits to students and reap a return in exchange for outcomes delivered?Many Mooc providers are already bundling courses into "packages" that roughly correspond to short certificated programmes. Universities still fear offering Mooc degrees, which could cannibalise fee-paying courses. But that will not stop ambitious education providers in emerging markets such as India offering real-world qualifications.So Moocs could indeed be a disruptive development in emerging markets-where the majority of the world"s youth reside. India lacks higher-education places but foreign universities face barriers to entry. So why not tap the Indian market through Moocs in combination with targeted assessments? While it is unlikely that Moocs will dramatically change the economics of going to college for an American teenager, Moocs could be transformative in markets where there is not enough capacity to meet demand for university education. Just as some developing countries have bypassedfixed-line telephony for mobile solutions, Moocs could help developing countries to leapfrog the bricks-and-mortar model of higher education. And universities might be able to do well from them: for higher education, the fortune may indeed be at the bottom of the pyramid.(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following is TRUE about MOOC?(分数:2.00)A.Mooc was first launched by Havard UniversityB.High-profile universities are not interesteder number is growing rapidly especially in USD.India now ranks the second in terms of the MOOC market(2).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the author?(分数:2.00)A.India"s internet penetration is quite highB.India is a largely English-speaking countryC.India has a huge supply and demand problem of educationD.India"s higher education system is poorly developed(3).What is the biggest bottleneck of MOOC?(分数:2.00)A.It lacks enough funding since it"s freeB.It cannot provide qualificationsC.Universities would not offer high-profile coursesD.It stops expanding in the developed world(4).Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Provide courses in Chinese and other languages as wellB.Try to combine courses with targeted assessmentsC.Develop courses on mobile platformsD.Bypass bricks-and-mortar schools(5).Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.Mooc witnesses its fastest development in the past several yearsB.Moocs might matter even more in emerging marketsC.Mooc will be better developed if it uses the global language of EnglishD.Mooc will take the place of traditional courses offered in the universities very soon五、Part Ⅲ Writing(总题数:1,分数:30.00)31.Write a report of 300-350 words in English, describing, comparing and analyzing the situation of the global economy between 2008 and 2012, and forecast for 2013-2014, by IMF and QNB Group. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length. Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.30.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________。

2014年贸大翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生人数,招生信息,复试分数线

2014年贸大翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生人数,招生信息,复试分数线

1/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 12015年考研指导育明教育创始于2006年,由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办,并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟,是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

2/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 2对外经济贸易大学(原题)33/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:44/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:55/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:66/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:77/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:88/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:99/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:1010/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:1111/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:1212/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:1313/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:14/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站:14(1)一般而言,每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题,阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。

(2)考研文章的两类体裁:议论文,重点是作者的观点和态度。

说明文,重点是作者的态度,说明对象及其特点。

(3)阅读时看清文章是由几个自然段构成的,同时还要给文章分段,便于更好的回文章定位。

(4)阅读的重点位置时文章的首段、其余各段的段首段尾句、转折处、条件关系处、因果关系处,快速读过的信息是举例子的内容、引用的内容、类比的内容、具体数字以及冒号后15/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 15面补充说明的部分。

2014年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书目,出题老师,考研经验,考研真题,招生人数,复试分数线7

2014年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书目,出题老师,考研经验,考研真题,招生人数,复试分数线7

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌——对外经贸大学英语翻译硕士(口译&笔译)最权威的考研辅导机构2013年育明教育翻译硕士考研辅导喜报·北外翻译硕士百科知识96%命中,作文命中·北航百科知识命中88% ·广外百科知识命中80%·对外经贸大学百科知识命中92%,词条翻译命中80%·北二外词条及文章翻译命中80%,百科知识100%命中·四川外国语大学词条及文章翻译命中78%,百科命中100%·首师大百科知识命中68%,作文命中·外交学院百科与写作,命中78%·北京大学百科与写作命中88%,翻译命中60% 。

梁老师赠言:生命在于奋斗,拼搏就是希望;失败只有一种,那就是放弃努力!MTI homework1Translate the following article into acceptable Chinese in hard copies with a proper format: From Textbooks to Triple CrèmeIn the fall of 2003, Petra Copper was president of McGraw-Hill Ryerson Higher Education in Toronto, then a $47 million unit of McGraw-Hill. At 41, she was comfortable, successful –and bored. The industry was being turned upside down by digital media, and a once-growth-oriented job was now all about cutting costs. “I saw the scope of the job getting smaller and smaller,” Cooper recalls.So she went to work on her exit strategy. Knowing she wanted her own business, Cooper researched everything from art centers to nursing homes before deciding to start a creamery.A foodie and a regular visitor to Prince Edward County, a week-end retreat a few hours from Toronto on Lake Ontario, she got the idea after learning the island had 19 wineries but no artisanal dairies.It was a good opportunity, but not an obvious one: Cooper had zero experience in the field. “I didn’t even know you could milk a sheep,”she says. Rather than making an impulsive switch, Cooper stayed put at McGraw-Hill, using vacations to study cheesemaking, taking on-line microbiology courses, and starting an artisanal cheese society, which helped her network.By June 2005 she was ready. She sold her house, bought 20 acres of land near Lake Ontario, gave a year’s notice, and prepared to move her daughter. Fifth Town Artisan Cheese was born.Yet even the best-laid plans can sour as quickly as milk. Cooper’s airy, modern, super-greendairy building went $500,000 and six months over budget, and she signed an exclusive contract with a distributor who didn’t come through, leaving her short on cash just as the credit crunch arose. She made payroll by investing her husband’s bonus and begging her way to a bridge loan. “I wondered if I was going to have to sell my wedding ring,” she recalls.Last summer the awards – including three from the prestigious American Cheese Society –started rolling in. So did the customers. By the end of 2009, Cooper had 14 employees and $1 million in revenue. Nearing the end of her second fiscal year, she expects to be just $20,000 shy of breakeven, and an angel investor is funding an expansion.Cooper admits that she initially missed the trappings of corporate life, but she knows she made the right decision. “I still bite my nails and worry about my monthly stamp budget, but things are good. You don’t feel dead when you go to work every day.”。

翻译硕士 MTI 各校 参考书 报录比

翻译硕士 MTI 各校 参考书 报录比
2-英汉翻译综 太原理工大学 山西 陕西师范大学 陕西 西安电子科技大学 陕西 夏淑云 杨跃 刘丹翎、陈向京、范晓晖 360 350 350 西安交通大学 陕西 西安外国语大学 陕西 调剂 西北大学 陕西 325 325 325 西北工业大学 陕西 东华大学 上海 330 340 365 何刚强、王建开 复旦大学 上海 华东师范大学 上海 调剂 380 上海大学 上海 1-《高级 上海对外贸易学院 上海 上海海事大学 上海 360 360 360 上海交通大学 上海 上海理工大学 上海 调剂 上海师范大学 上海 柴明颎 、戴惠萍、董翔晓 上海外国语大学 上海 340 350 350 同济大学 上海 成都理工大学 四川
复试科目:1.英语笔译、2.英语口译;同等学力加试:高级阅读与写作、高级英语听说。
1-《实用翻译教程(修订版)》,刘季春主编,中山大学出版社。
2-《英汉翻译基础教程》,冯庆华、穆雷主编,高等教育出版社;
3-《英语口译教程》,仲伟合主编,高等教育出版社。
4-《高级英语》张汉熙,外语教学与研究出版社。
355
355
355
朱桃香、詹乔、赵友斌、赵君、程倩、王心洁、蒲若茜、李国庆、陈龙、李海辉、李知宇、宫齐、廖开洪、黄若妤、付永钢、施佳胜、王全智、朱湘军、梁瑞清、刘森林、段维军
360 360 370 中山大学 广东 广西大学 广西 调剂 广西民族大学 广西 调剂 广西师范大学 广西 调剂 贵州大学 贵州 调剂 贵州师范大学 贵州 调剂 夏尚立、胡晓 海南大学 海南 1-《高级 河北大学 河北 河北联合大学 河北 1-《高级英语》( 河北师范大学 河北 华北电力大学(保定) 河北 燕山大学 河北 河南大学 河南 1-《实用英汉翻译教程》申雨平等编(外语 河南科技大学 河南 河南师范大学 河南 解放军外国语学院 河南 杨明星,刘辰诞 李晶漪,杨黎 信阳师范学院 河南 郑州大学 河南 联合办学 东北林业大学 黑龙江 哈尔滨工程大学 黑龙江 调剂 360 360 355 哈尔滨工业大学 黑龙江 1-《英汉笔译全译实践教程》主编黄忠廉 哈尔滨理工大学 黑龙江 余承法 国防工业出版社

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研参考书、历年考研真题

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研参考书、历年考研真题

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录,考研参考书,历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。

2、叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京:清华大学出版社,2001。

3、中国日报(China Daily):英语点睛:新词新译4、王恩冕,《大学英汉翻译教程》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,第三版,2010。

5、金融时报官方网站:双语时评。

6、网站:/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦,《口语与口译300题》,上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣,《商务英语翻译》,苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋,《商务英语口译》,高等教育出版社,2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议:演讲稿中英对照。

12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社(2007)(矿大)2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京:外语教学与研究出版社(2008)3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆:西南师范大学出版社(1999)(北大)4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京:中国人民大学出版社(2007)5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京:高等教育出版社(2011)6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京:东南大学出版社(2005)7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉:华中科技大学出版社(2008)9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海:上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司(企业)常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社(贸大)15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之,《外国文学史》(欧美卷),南开大学出版社。

对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年448汉语写作与百科知识真题

对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年448汉语写作与百科知识真题

对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目:448汉语写作与百科知识注意:请将所有答案写在答题纸上,并标明题号,答在试题上无效。

一、百科知识(50分)第一部分多项选择(40分,每题1分)从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上。

1.《论语》中的 *** “诗可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨”,是我国最早的文学批评,对诗经价值的认识和诗歌创作的指导都具有重要意义。

A.《学而》 B.《为政》C.《阳货》 D.《雍也》2.唐代诗人崔颢诗歌《黄鹤楼》中,“黄鹤一去不复返”的下一句是什么?A.莫使金樽空对月 B.古来万事东流水C.白云千载空悠悠 D.除却巫山不是云3. 北宋周敦颐的《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染”的下一句是什么?A.满地黄花堆积 B.濯清涟而不妖C.花之君子者也 D.可远观而不可亵玩焉4.中国的小说中国古代小说源远流长,小说在唐代叫做 *** 。

A.传奇B.话本C.拟话本 D.小说5.明代“台阁体”诗文的代表人物,正统年间“三杨内阁”指的是杨荣、杨溥和 *** 。

A.杨明B.杨青玉C.杨儒林D.杨士奇6.鲁迅发表的第一篇白话小说是A.《阿Q正传》 B. 《狂人日记》C.《孔乙已》D. 《药》7.《你是人间四月天》是 *** 一本小说、诗歌、散文集。

A.李清照B.舒婷C.林傲因D.丁玲8.以下革命军事题材小说中,富有浪漫主义传奇色彩的是 *** 。

A.《保卫延安》B.《百合花》C.《红日》D.<林海雪原》9.“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它寻找光明”出自顾城 *** 。

A.《黑眼睛> B.《远和近》C.《我是一个任性的孩子》D.《一代人》10.这个成语 *** 出自《诗经·小雅》,意思是品德高尚的人就会有人敬仰他。

常与“景行行止”连用。

A.百里挑一B.上善若水C.高山仰止D.国士无双11.成语“一字千金”与战国时期历史人物 *** 有关。

A.吕不韦 B.景文公C.宋玉 D.尹文12.易安居士是 *** 。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案 翻译硕士英语

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案 翻译硕士英语

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to(be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…)3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for,stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the (benchmark).选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难,10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的,大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report,字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误,不过应该可以看出来,应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚,很多人把这两条线弄混了,太吃亏了。

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2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题参考书二战爆发后,英美在反法西斯斗争中密切配合,协调行动,联合反法西斯侵略,召开四次会议,对打败法西斯作出了贡献。

⑻二战后,美国取得世界霸权,打着反殖民主义旗号,排斥英法势力。

英国无力与美抗衡,在国际事务中追随美国。

英国接受美国援助,参加北约,成为美国进行冷战的战略伙伴。

5、美日关系⑴1853年美国打开了日本大门。

⑵20世纪初美国扶日抗俄,支持日本发动日俄战争。

⑶一战期间日本加紧侵华,美日矛盾尖锐,府院之争反映美日对中国的争夺。

⑷1921年华盛顿会议上,签订《九国公约》,美国打破了日本暂时独霸中国的局面。

⑸30年代日本大举侵华,损害美国在华利益,美由纵容日本侵华发展为援华抗日。

⑹1941年太平洋战争爆发,美日在亚太地区角逐,最后美国打败日本取胜。

二战后,美国独占日本,按照自己意图改造日本。

(偏袒侵华日军战犯,还保留了日本天皇制)⑺朝鲜战争后美国为把日本变为对抗社会主义国家的据点,大力扶植日本经济。

尤其是朝鲜战争和越南战争期间,美国向日本大量订货,刺激了日本经济发展。

60年代末日本成为世界第二经济强国。

⑻20世纪70年代以来,随着日本经济崛起,开始奉行相对独立自主政策,不再唯美国马首是瞻。

6、美苏关系⑴十月革命后,美国武装干涉苏俄。

⑵30年代,推行“中立政策”,纵容德国侵略苏联。

⑶苏德战争爆发后,美国表示援助苏联。

⑷二战后期,苏、美首脑讨论协同打败法西斯和战后合作问题。

⑸战后初期,由于意识形态的矛盾与国家利益的冲突,美苏同盟破裂,美国推行“冷战”政策。

⑹50年代后期到80年代美苏争霸格局形成,拖跨苏联。

六、知识归类1、重要的国际会议⑴维也纳会议(略)⑵巴黎和会①时间:1919年②参加国:一战的战胜国,主要由英法美三国操纵会议③内容:同战败国媾和;中心是处置德国;签订了对德、奥、匈、土的和约④影响:建立凡尔赛体系,调整帝国主义在欧洲的矛盾,改变了欧洲和中东的政治格局。

⑶华盛顿会议①背景:一战前后日本在亚太地区的扩张同美国在太平洋地区的利益发生冲突,也威胁到英国在东亚的利益。

为了争夺霸权,美、英、日三国掀起海军军备竞赛。

②目的:缓和它们的矛盾和重新分割太平洋地区的势力范围。

③召开:1921—1922年,美、比、英、中、法、意、日、荷、葡九国代表在华盛顿召开④内容:《四国条约》、《限制海军军备条约》、《日中协定》(会外签订)、《九国公约》⑤影响:暂时缓和了帝国主义在远东太平洋地区,特别是自中国的利益冲突,构成了“华盛顿体系”。

⑷慕尼黑会议①时间:1938年②参加国:英、法、德、意③内容:签订了慕尼黑协定,强割捷克的苏台德地区给德国④影响:纵容了德国法西斯的侵略气焰,绥靖政策达到顶峰,不利于反法西斯统一战线的早日建立。

⑸开罗会议①时间、地点:1943年冬于埃及开罗②与会国:中、美、英③决议:发表《开罗宣言》,声明盟国将坚持对日作战,直至日本法西斯无条件投降,并明确规定日本侵占中国的领土必须归还。

④影响:有利于三国联合对日作战。

⑹德黑兰会议①时间、地点:1943年冬于伊朗德黑兰②与会国:苏美英三国首脑斯大林、罗斯福、丘吉尔③内容:通过了三国对德作战中一致行动和战后合作宣言;会议决定1944年内在欧洲开辟第二战场。

④影响:加强了三国联合对德作战。

⑺雅尔塔会议①时间、地点:1945年于苏联的雅尔塔②与会国:苏美英三国首脑斯大林、罗斯福、丘吉尔③内容:a.彻底消灭德国军国主义和法西斯主义,惩办战犯,实现德国民主化。

b.准备在战后建立联合国。

c.苏联在欧战结束后三个月内参加对日作战。

④影响:加速了德国的灭亡;为雅尔塔体系的建立奠定了基础。

⑻波茨坦会议①时间、地点:1945年夏于德国波茨坦②与会国:苏美英三国首脑斯大林、罗斯福(后杜鲁门)、丘吉尔(后艾德礼)③内容:a.重申雅尔塔会议关于处理德国问题的精神。

b.会议期间以中、美、英三国的名义发表了促令日本无条件投降的《波茨坦公告》。

④影响:加速了日本法西斯的灭亡和世界反法西斯战争的最后胜利。

⑼亚非会议①背景:亚非民族独立国家纷纷建立,亚非国家之间出现联合反帝反殖的新局面。

②时间、地点:1955年于印尼的万隆③决议:支持《联合国宪章》关于人权基本原则和民族自觉得原则,支持一切反对种族主义的斗争。

根除殖民主义,加强彼此间的经济文化合作。

尊重一切国家的主权和领土完整、大小国家一律平等、用和平方式解决一切国际争端等和平共处五项原则。

④影响:亚非会议所反映的团结反帝、争取和维护民族独立、增进各国人民之间友谊的精神,被称为“万隆精神”。

⑽第一次不结盟国家和政府首脑会议①召开:在南斯拉夫、印度、埃及领导人铁托、尼赫鲁和纳赛尔德推动下,1961年召开了第一次不结盟国家和政府首脑会议,不结盟运动正式诞生。

②意义:标志着第三世界的崛起和作为一支独立的政治力量登上国际政治舞台。

2、重要的国际条约(不包括中外条约)(Ⅰ)不平等条约⑴《江华条约》:时间(1876年)、签字国(朝、日)、内容(略)、影响(日本打开朝鲜门户)⑵《朴茨茅斯和约》:时间(1905年)、签字国(日俄)、内容(沙俄政府承认朝鲜为日本势力范围;同意将中国旅顺、大连的租界权和长春至旅顺间的铁路及其支线的权利转让给日本;日本还得到库页岛及其附近岛屿)、影响(使日本把侵略势力扩大到中国东北南部,为侵略中国和吞并朝鲜奠定了基础)。

⑶《日韩合并条约》:时间(1910年)、签字国(朝日)、影戏(日本正式吞并朝鲜,完成了向亚洲大陆扩张的第一步)(Ⅱ)、政治、军事条约⑴德奥同盟条约、德意奥三国同盟条约:分别签订于1879、1882年,共同对付俄国,三国同盟形成。

⑵法俄协定、英法协约、英俄协约:分别签订于1892、1904、1907年,共同对付德奥,三国协约形成。

⑶《布列斯特和约》:1918年春,苏俄同德国签订,苏俄退出世界大战。

⑷《凡尔赛和约》:▲时间:1919年6月28日在凡尔赛宫签订。

▲内容:①重划德国疆界:a.阿尔萨斯和洛林归还法国;b.萨尔区由国联代管15年,然后由公民投票决定其归属;c.莱茵河西岸的德国领土由协约国军队占领15年,东岸50公里以内德国不得设防;d.德国承认奥地利独立,不同同它合并;e.承认波回顾的理论性。

总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动,但是,总结不是工作实践活动的记录,不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。

它是对工作实践活动的本质概括,要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上,进行分析研究,归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律,把感性认识上升到理性认识,这正是总结的价值所在。

三、总结的分类根据内容的不同,可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。

根据范围的不同,可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。

根据时间的不同,可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。

从内容和性质的不同,可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。

四、总结的结构、内容和写法总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。

(一)标题。

总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式:一类是公文式标题;一类是非公文式标题。

公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成,如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》,有的只写《工作总结》等。

非公文式标题则比较灵活,有的为双行标题,如《增强体质,全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》,有的为单行标题,如《推动人才交流,培植人才资源》等。

(二)正文。

总结正文的结构由前言、主体、结尾组成。

1、前言。

即正文的开头,一般简明扼要地概述基本情况,交代背景,点明主旨或说明成绩,为主体内容的展开做必要的铺垫。

例如:“群众富不富,关键在支部;干部强不强,关键在班长”。

能否选配好支部“一把手”,是加强农村基层党组织建设的核心。

在工作中,我们积极围绕支部班子建设这个重点,紧紧抓住配好支部书记这个关键,着力走好“选人”、“育人”、“用人”这三步棋,努力把工作引向深入。

2、主体。

这是总结的核心部分,其内容包括做法和体会,成绩和问题,经验和教训等。

这一部分要求在全面回顾工作情况的基础上,深刻、透彻地分析取得成绩的原因、条件、做法、以及存在问题的根源和教训,揭示工作中带有规律性的东西。

回顾要全面,分析要透彻。

不同类型的总结,内容有所侧重,全面性总结其主体包括两个层次,即成绩和经验,存在的问题和教训。

对于一般的工作总结,重点放在成绩和经验上。

总结正文的结构,主要采用逻辑结构形式。

全面性总结根据过去一段工作中的成绩和问题,或者经验和教训的内在联系去组织材料。

专题性总结以经验为轴心去组织材料。

3、结尾。

可以概述全文,可以说明好经验带来的效果,可以提出今后努力方向或改进意见。

例如:通过上述工作,促使支部书记和班子整体作用的发挥。

不少村支部书记提出“任职一届、致富一方”,也出现了一批“舍小家,顾大家”的支部书记先进典型。

(三)尾部。

包括署名和时间两项内容。

如果标题中已有署名,这里可不再写。

五、撰写总结应注意的问题(一)首先要有实事求是的态度。

工作总结中,常常出现两种倾向:一种是好大喜功,搞浮夸,只讲成绩,不谈问题;另一种是将总结写成了“检讨书”,把工作说成一无是处。

这两种都不是实事求是的态度。

总结的特点之一“回顾的理论性”,正是反映在如实地、一分为二地分析、评价自己的工作上,对成绩,不要夸大;对问题,不要轻描淡写。

(二)总结要写得有理论价值。

一方面,要抓主要矛盾,无论谈成绩或谈存在问题,都不要面面俱到。

另一方面,对主要矛盾要进行深入细致的分析,谈成绩要写清怎么做的,为什么这样做,效果如何,经验是什么;谈存在问题,要写清是什么问题,为什么会出现这种问题,其性质是什么,教训是什么。

这样的总结,才能对前一段的工作有所反思,并由感性认识上升到理性认识。

(三)总结要用第一人称。

即要从本单位、本部门的角度来撰写。

表达方式以叙述、议论为主,说明为辅,可以夹叙夹议。

调查报告,就是单位或个人把对某个问题调查的情况,向有关领导部门或群众报告。

它是对客观存在的事物有目的进行深入细致的实地调查,通过各种方法和途径,掌握大量的情况和材料,然后作认真的分析研究,努力找出事物的本质,弄清它的发展规律,有根有据地写成的报告。

调查报告所反映的对象,可以是某一事、某一人、某一单位、某一方面的情况,也可以是揭示经验或揭露问题。

调查报告的种类很多,大致可以分为:典型经验的调查,揭露问题和矛盾的调查,某一事物历史沿革的调查,新情况新事物的调查,以及基本情况的调查等等。

不同类型的调查报告,写法不尽相同,大体情况是:(1)标题,主要有三种形式:公文式标题。

一般由介词"关于"加调查事由、文种组成,如《关于农村基层党组织情况的调查报告》。

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