2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮高考题型规范练：模块六Unit 4Helping people aroundWord版含答案
2020版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习习题：模块六Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundWord版含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold afternoon in January 2015,Yesenia Diosdado,11,got off a school bus in Lenexa,Kansas,near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the 1 pulled away,Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to 2 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Yesenia 3 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.She noticed that a(n) 4 woman was trying to 5 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language,but he couldn’t 6 her.“I heard him 7 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 8—her mother,a former sign language interpreter,had 9 her and her sisters how to 10 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).“She said,‘I sign.Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger.“I was 11.”Yesenia was able to 12 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.“She looked really 13,” says Yesenia.“I’m proud that I got to do 14 to help.”When her mother,Susan Milidore,36,heard about Yesenia’s 15 actions,she wasn’t surprised.“It’s in her 16 to help,” says Susan.“I was impressed that she recognized the 17 of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn’t have 18 that.”A few weeks later,paramedics 19 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.“My mom always says that you 20 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia.“That day,it did.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld闯关练习(含解析)牛津译林选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。
difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。
语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。
2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。
——我也是。
我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。
break up“破裂；分手”。
3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。
4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD解析：考查冠词。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元提升牛津译林版
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I feel very honoured to have been able to work as 1 Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN 2 (found)just after the Second World War in October 1945.It has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop 3 (friend)relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;and to be a centre for 4 (organize)the actions or work of different nations. 5 you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 6 addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works 7 (improve)international laws.Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing. I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which 8 (increase)people’s knowledge of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, 9 (starve), disasters, AIDS and other diseases. So with the work of the UN the world has been brought 10 (close)together than before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a 考查冠词。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worl
Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section BWord power 同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Caught in the act, he had no __________ (取舍；选择余地) but to confess.2. She taught in a __________ (偏僻的) village.3. This __________ (慈善团体) aims to help people to help themselves.4. The house will __________ (卖得) at least ＄30,000.5. Rice is an important commodity for __________ (出口).6. We must focus our attention on __________ (紧急的) problems.Ⅱ.单项填空1. (2021·安庆高二检测)The manager said that they had a(n) __________ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.A. completeB. alternativeC. absoluteD. flexible2. —John, come over and enjoy my new car! It is fashionable, isn’t it？—Wonderful! If only I __________ one, too.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to __________ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4. (2021·广州高二检测) She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood __________ she said.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting6. __________ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What7. (2021·福州高二检测) I __________ Mr. White at that time, otherwise I wouldn’t have asked you for some information about him.A. hadn’t knownB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known8. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is __________ the flower vase.A. in possession ofB. in the possession ofC. on the possession ofD. on possession of9. (2021·株洲高二检测) All men are created __________ and we must enjoy _________ rights and chances in everything.A. fair；sameB. similarly；fairC. equal；equalD. fairly；equal10. (2021·济宁高二检测) If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can __________ the dictionary.A. refer toB. look intoC. look upD. check11. (2021·湖北高考) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique12. (2021·徐州高二检测)—Are you sure that he is able to do the work well？—__________ he could give his mind to it.A. In caseB. If onlyC. On condition thatD. UnlessⅢ.完形填空(2021·合肥高二检测)My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung (双吊钩) 1 that you can pull forward and flip (翻转), allowing us to 2 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was 3 one window—and it popped out (跳出) of its frame! Well, our 4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was something to 5 .He was so 6 and tried with all his strength to get it 7 together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it 8 . That’s when my 23-year-old 9 told his dad to 10 for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 11 when you are12 . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn’t13 it!I know this isn’t really a gift 14 , in a way, it was. My son 15 my husband to leave, to cool down, and 16 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a 17 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my 18 .Calm is good. Breathe through 19 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually 20 much better!1. A. doors B. chairsC. tablesD. windows2. A. destroy B. smoothC. cleanD. dry3. A. washing B. paintingC. repairingD. changing4. A. furniture B. houseC. homeD. car5. A. break B. dirtyC. loseD. fly6. A. interested B. delightedC. worriedD. excited7. A. up B. awayC. outD. back8. A. separated B. deliveredC. fixedD. added9. A. son B. nephewC. studentD. daughter10. A. put away B. walk awayC. give awayD. take away11. A. fortunately B. difficultyC. slowlyD. easily12. A. calm B. equalC. nervousD. frightened13. A. hate B. doubtC. believeD. satisfy14. A. or B. soC. andD. but15. A. asked B. forcedC. orderedD. promised16. A. kept B. freedC. savedD. protected17. A. surprise B. wonderC. giftD. hurt18. A. power B. handC. turnD. eyes19. A. easy B. happyC. excitingD. difficult20. A. break out B. turn outC. pull outD. make out答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. alternative 2. remote 3. charity4. fetch5. export6. urgentⅡ. 1. B 考察形容词辨析。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worl
Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section D Task& Project 同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1. They walked along a __________ (泥泞的) road and there was a lot of mud on the road.2. They soon overcame the language __________ (障碍).3. My __________ (同事) has got rid of the habit of smoking.4. __________ (潮湿的) wood doesn’t burn well.5. __________ (细菌) is the plural form (复数形式) of bacterium.6. The teaching __________ (全体员工) of this school is/are excellent.7. He said that three years is not enough for a good __________ (口译者).8. An __________ (助手) is a person who helps to finish a task.Ⅱ.单项填空1. (2021·武汉高二检测)Nowadays students can enjoy an easy __________ to various learning resources through the Internet.A. accessB. introductionC. wayD. description2. I love __________ when people sing a song with much work done.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them3. The little girl __________ go out at night and often imagined _________ a monster following her.A. dared not; there beingB. dare not; there beingC. did not dare; there to beD. didn’t dare to; there be4. (2021·安庆高二检测) —This is the second time I __________ pictures with my own camera.—It’s time that you _________ a picture of me.A. had taken; tookB. have taken; tookB. will take; will take D. took; have taken5. All the people in that town, students or town folks, __________ the books, records and magazines in our university’s library. They can even surf the Internet there.A. are allowed toB. are admitted toC. have access toD. have approach to6. He doesn’t work but he gets good __________ from his investments.A. wageB. earningsC. incomeD. salary7. (2021·连云港高二检测)—My parents said that we would take a camping on May Day.—__________ it rains then?A. What ifB. What aboutC. What forD. So what8. (2021·济宁高二检测) I’ve got to the position __________ hard work.A. by this meansB. by all meansC. by no meansD. by means of9. Try to __________ at least an hour every day for learning English.A. set offB. set outC. set aboutD. set aside10. Good manners are __________ all over the world and no one likes people who are rude or unfriendly.A. comfortedB. touchedC. appreciatedD. participated11. __________ the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Due toD. As a result12. Generally speaking, __________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken13. —How dangerous drunk driving is!—Yes. We should try to persuade our families and friends __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to not driveC. never drivingD. into driving14. They are determined to work out the task, __________ difficult it is.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever15. In order to create a peaceful world, we should make every __________ to protect the environment.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford16. (2021·长沙高二检测) In yesterday’s football game, our school football players performed well—they were in __________ of the ball most of the time.A. favorB. needC. memoryD. possession17. QQ is a __________ of communication and it is becoming more and more popular.A. typeB. meaningC. meansD. kind18. (2021·陕西高考) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system __________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down19. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to __________ a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. get down toD. get away with20. (2021·重庆高考) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. (2021·常州高二检测) I know I can’t change the world completely, but I’m proud that Ican __________ to people’s life on an individual level.A. make a differenceB. have a differenceC. make differenceD. make differences22. Believe it or not, it __________ that you are all mistaken about such data.A. looksB. seemsC. seemedD. appearedⅢ.阅读理解Invented in Turkey and patented by Nanopool, a German company, the spray-on liquid glass might become one of the most useful inventions in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技). The product was tested at the Saarbrücken Institute for New Materials.It is worth mentioning that the invention is transparent and non-poisonous. The liquid glass can protect any type of surface from damages caused by water, UV radiation, dirt, heat and bacterial (细菌) infections. Besides, it is flexible and breathable, which means that the liquid glass can be applied to plants and seeds as well. Researchers found that the spray greatly increases the resistance of plants to bacteria-caused diseases. The trials also showed that the sprayed seeds grew faster.Depending on the type of surface that is to be covered, researchers can add water or ethanol to the spray. Scientists say that their latest invention has a long-lasting anti-bacterial effect. The spray produces a coating that is just 100 nm thick. Trials by food processing plants in Germany have concluded that foods covered with the glass can store longer than those stored in normal condition.According to Neil McClelland, UK project manager with Nanopool, due to its capabilities, the spray-on liquid glass can become one of the most useful inventions around the world, ending up being used by a lot of industries that will cover their products. At present, the invention is being used by a train company and a hotel chain in the UK, as well as a hamburger chain in Germany that are carrying out tests of the liquid glass for various uses.The spray-on liquid glass was also tested in a Lancashire hospital, where it showed“very promising〞results, being used to cover medical equipment and bandages. The invention could be also used on clothing, because it cannot be seen by the naked eye, thus clothes could become stainresistant. Due to its unique characteristics, the liquid glass can be used to cover bathrooms, sinks and many other surfaces in the home. According to the researchers, the spray-on glass can last fora year. It is expected to hit the DIY stores across Britain at a price of 5 pounds.1. Which of the following about the liquid glass is NOT true？A. We can still see an object clearly covered with the liquid.B. It will cause plants to have some kind of diseases.C. Plants still have access to oxygen when covered by it.D. It can speed up the growth of seeds.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply？A. Water or ethanol must be added to the spray to produce the effect.B. The coating of the spray-on liquid is thick.C. The liquid glass can protect foods from bacteria.D. The long-lasting anti-bacterial effect protects the liquid glass.3. According to Neil McClelland, the spray-on liquid glass __________.A. are being tested by some industriesB. are being used by various companiesC. can be eaten together with hamburgersD. are widely used by train companies4. The writer’s attitude towards the application of the new liquid glass is __________.A. pessimisticB. doubtfulC. cautiousD. optimistic答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. muddy 2. barrier 3. colleague 4. Damp5. Bacteria6. staff7. interpreter8. assistantⅡ. 1. A 考察名词辨析。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the roun
Unit 4 Helping people around the round--Word power同步练习I. 你知道这些缩略词的意思吗？(每题2分，共20分)II . 根据首字母提示补全单词：(每题1分，共10分)1. The Red Cross is an o____________ that aims to help people in need of help.2. Beijing is c____________ to other major cities by many highways.3. There are many interesting English p____________ available on TV.4. Many famous stars put on benefit performances to collect money for a disaster f___________.5. The United Nations is an i______________ organization.6. With the d______________ of medical technology, people will live longer than ever.7. The World Health Organization tries its best to solve h____________ problems.8. Recently, many people, who were out of e_________, have regained their jobs in the newly-developed area.9. He gave up the o____________ to go abroad for further education because of his sick wife.10. The Mount Tai is one of the natural and c___________ heritages (遗产).III. 单项选择：(每空2分,共30分)1. I can’t advise you what to do; you must use your own ______.A. opinionB. purposeC. suggestionD. judgment2.—Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?—Professor Chen, ______ President of Peking University, about pollution.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填3. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ______ come out in a month or so.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would4. My watch ______ 2 minutes. Would you be so kind as to set it backwards?A. gainsB. getsC. winsD. loses5. I hope she gives up her job ______ it makes her crazy.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. in that case6. —Alan?—______? You’ve rung me three times today！A. What’s yoursB. What’s it this timeC. How about youD. How’s。
2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课后规范训练(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟考试)In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop's Fables, a thirsty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show.The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water.Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow.In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float.The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said.Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube.The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom. 1．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.2．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3．What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop's Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows' intelligence.D．Humananimal communication.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as firstgraders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.【答案与解析】1．B 细节理解题。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld语境运用牛津译林版
Module6 Unit4 Helping people around the world语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.There occurred nothing (值得的) of being mentioned.2.There is no(可替代品) for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.3.We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it(缺乏)labor forces.4.It is(值得的)to provide young children with good education.5.They are leading/living a simple life in the(偏远的)mountains far away from the town now.6.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no(比得上).7.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important(方式)of communication.8.There are some areas of(贫穷), but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.9.She decided to pursue her studies after(获得)her first degree.10.He was lucky enough to spot a(空着的)seat, so he quickly sat down.11.He (抓住)the rope,and we pulled him up.12.What you said just now(没有影响)to him.13.That photome(使……想起)my childhood.14.The elevators in this building are always (出故障).15.Which companies was she (提到)when she spoke of competing firms?答案1.worthy 2.alternative cks 4.worthwhile5.remote6.equal7.means8.poverty9.obtaining10.vacant 11.got hold of 12.made no difference13.reminded;of 14.breaking down 15.referring to▶单句填空1.Who made a great(contribute) to the civil rights movement in the U.S.?2.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part.(volunteer)3.The West Lake was beautiful beyond(describe).4.He was found in(possess) of dangerous drugs.5.Learning to deal with the social world is(equal) important.6.I felt I did not have to make such a(commit) to them.7.To our factory, the manager has made a promise to offer us technical and financial assistance.(assist )8.(starve) is taking more people’s lives in the world.9.Thegentleman recommended that this film be wellseeing.(worth)10.They know that our country is inneed of those who have much knowledge.(urge) 答案1.contribution 2.voluntary 3.description 4.possession5.equallymitment7.assist assistant8.Starvation9.worthy; worth 10.urgent经典句型仿写1.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
新课标2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元提升牛津译林版
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I feel very honoured to have been able to work as 1 Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN 2 (found)just after the Second World War in October 1945.It has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop 3 (friend)relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;and to be a centre for 4 (organize)the actions or work of different nations. 5 you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 6 addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works 7 (improve)international laws.Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing. I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which 8 (increase)people’s knowledge of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, 9 (starve), disasters, AIDS and other diseases. So with the work of the UN the world has been brought 10 (close)together than before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a 考查冠词。
2020届译林版高三英语一轮复习资料Module6 Unit 4 Helping people a
Module6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world一．重点词汇。
1. lack v. 缺少1）lack sth Nowadays many teenagers lack sleep.Adj.2) be lacking in sth He is lacking in courtesy. 他没有礼貌。
n.3) for lack of/through lack of 因为缺少 a lack of sth 缺少Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacking inD. lacked in2. running water 自来水ap 龙头 a water tap 水龙头turn on/off the tap 打开/关上龙头Don’t leave the water running. 不要让水一直流着。
3. refer to 1)谈及，提到He insisted that the person referred to be punished.2)与…有关，涉及This paragraph refers to events of last year.3)查阅，参考refer to one’s notes 参考笔记refer to a dictionary 查字典(consult)4) refer to sb/sth as 把…称作拓展：think of/look on…as/ con sider/viewreference n. 提到/及；参考/照in/with reference to 关于make no reference to没提及referred referring (区别occur/ prefer)4. description n. 描述/写，形容give a description of sth 对…进行描述beyond description无法形容describe v. describe… as… 把…描述成… de scriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的describe→description prescribe→prescription subscribe→subscription5. worthy adj. be worthy of sth be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth adj. be (well) worth sth./doingworthwhile adj. It is wort hwhile to do…/It is worthwhile doing sth…worthy 令人敬重的a worthy man worthwhile 值得花时间的a worthwhile cause 高尚的事业noteworthy 值得注意的，显著地trustworthy 可靠的，可信赖的6. victim n. 受害者fall victim to 成为…的受害者, 受…的伤害victimize v. （不正当地）使受害，使受苦7. in addition = what’s more=plus=besides此外8. equal adj. (unequal) be equal to 与…相等be equal to 胜任enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权利All men are created equal. 人生来是平等的。
2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习：选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world
选修六Unit 4 Helping people around the world检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.A．the; the; /B．a; /; aC．/; the; a D．a; /; /解析：选B句意：这个故事表明掌握急救知识确实能起很大的作用。
knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选B项。
2．—May I try the jacket on?—________，but I think it will be too large for you.A．That all depends B．By all meansC．With pleasure D．You're welcome解析：选B考查情景交际。
句意：“我能试一下这个夹克吗？”“当然可以，但是我觉得你穿着太大了。
”That all depends“视情况而定”；By all means“一定，当然可以”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；You're welcome“不客气”。
根据句意可知选B。
3．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on解析：选B句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，而没有查阅他的笔记。
统编版2020届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。
difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。
语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。
2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。
——我也是。
我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。
break up“破裂；分手”。
3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。
4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD解析：考查冠词。
高考英语一轮训练选 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。
Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disas ters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese car penters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale – equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake – and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong– a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and culturalsignificance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1. What is the article mainly about?A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.2. Which of the follow ing can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?A. sufferedB. was controlled byC. obeyedD. was affected by3. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary?A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building methodC. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.4. What is “dougong” according to the text?A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes.C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together,D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。
高考英语一轮优练题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld牛津译林版选修6
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。
Oliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too. My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve.B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem.D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。
高考大一轮复习英语牛津译林版全国通用分册一 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people
11. get hold of
得到;抓住
12. set up
成立,建立
13. break down
出故障;打破
14. think back to
回想
15. contribute...to...
捐献……
16. if only
但愿
Байду номын сангаас
17. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到
a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a
relationship.
2.He is a volunteer for the Asian Games,always volunteering to do some
『高考写作情境』
14. fetch
vt.售得,卖得(某价);取来,去拿来
15. possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有
16. means n.手段,方法 17. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 18. container n.容器;集装箱 19. troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的 20. wage n.(通常指按周领的)工资 21. commitment n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事 22. colleague n.同事
2.There is, in addition ,one further point to make.
3.Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 含答案
Unit 4 Helping people around the w orld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空称的；有价值的5．alternativen. 可供选择的事物6．means7．acquire8．worthwhile值得花时间．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；做错事；把……挤满，塞满，使拥挤reminder n．暗示；6．You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)7．This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) 8．My son makes a commitment to me(二)练中记短语——记牢用活让某人想起……，提醒某关系、影响)把……捐献给……离……远；远非，远不是time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to draw readersattention_to the catalogue.7．Join us! We will contribute some money to the orphans on Christmas Eve.8．If he was able to get others encouragement, it would make_a_difference(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．lack n ．& vt .缺乏 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ②Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ③Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. ④You will not lack for money while I am alive.⑤Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 一句多译她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
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Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold afternoon in January 2015,Yesenia Diosdado,11,got off a school bus in Lenexa,Kansas,near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the 1 pulled away,Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to 2 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Yesenia 3 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.She noticed that a(n) 4 woman was trying to 5 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language,but he couldn’t 6her.“I heard him 7 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 8—her mother,a former sign language interpreter,had 9 her and her sisters how to 10 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).“She said,‘I sign.Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger.“I was 11.”Yesenia was able to 12 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the nam e of the local hospital she preferred.“She looked really 13,” says Yesenia.“I’m proud that I got to do 14to help.”When her mother,Susan Milidore,36,heard about Yesenia’s 15 actions,she wasn’t surprised.“It’s in her 16 to help,” says Susan.“I was impressed that she recognized the 17 of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn’t have 18that.”A few weeks later,paramedics 19 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.“My mom always says that you 20 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia.“That day,it did.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
美国堪萨斯州的一位十一岁女孩用手语挽救了别人的生命。
1.A.bus B.carC.trainD.ambulance“Yesenia Diosdado...got off a school bus”可知,当“校车(bus)”离开Yesenia下车的地方后,她看到了正在处理中的交通事故。
2.A.students B.passersbyC.crowdsD.victims,警察和急救人员正在照料三车相撞事故中的“受伤人员(victims)”。
3.A.visited B.joinedC.passedD.interviewedYesenia向伤者提供帮助可知,她下了校车后“加入(joined)”到围观的人群中。
4.A.lost B.kindC.injuredD.attractive“the woman’s neck was injured”可知,Yesenia注意到一个“受伤的(injured)”女人。
5.A.argue B.discusspetemunicate“using sign language”和but一词的转折可知,受伤的女人试图通过手语与急救人员“交流(communicate)”。
6.A.support B.rememberC.recognizeD.understand“明白(understand)”她在说什么。
7.A.call on B.ask forC.reply toD.look intoYesenia提供帮助可知,急救人员“请求要(ask for)”一名懂手语的翻译。
8.A.help B.greet C.watch D.waitYesenia说“I sign.Can I help?”可知,懂手语的Yesenia跑到护理人员面前去“帮忙(help)”。
9.A. missed B.writtenC.taughtD.recorded的妈妈曾经是一位手语翻译者,故她“教会(taught)”Yesenia姐妹们如何“讲手语”。
10.A.share B.signC.speakD.hear,此处表示“讲手语(sign)”。
11.A.encouraged B.troubledC.surprisedD.frightened,这让Chris Winger 很“惊讶(surprised)”。
12.A.listen B.turnC.explainD.announceYesenia把受伤女人的手语意思“解释(explain)”给医护人员。
13.A.hurt B.calmC.busyD.sleepy“the woman’s neck was injured”可知,那个女人看起来很“痛苦(hurt)”。
14.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everything对自己能做“一些事情(something)”来帮助别人而感到自豪。
15.A.crazy B.braveC.funnyD.careless主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的(brave)”行为。
16.A.duty B.natureC.interestD.dream“her mother...wasn’t surprised”可知,妈妈对Yesenia帮助他人的行为一点也不吃惊,认为这是她的“天性(nature)”。
17.A.purpose B.advantageC.importanceD.seriousness,Yesenia能够意识到车祸的“严重性(seriousness)”并对此主动给予帮助,这让她的妈妈感受颇深。
18.A.met B.doneC.chosenD.accepted“做(done)”。
19.A.provided B.confusedC.presentedparedYesenia主动提供帮助的举措,急救中心的人员“授予(presented)”Yesenia一枚金币和一份证书以示感谢。
20.A.often B.neverC.stillD.forever的家人没有听力障碍,但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语,由此可知,Yesenia的妈妈认为“你不(never)会知道手语哪天就可以用上”。
Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people used to 21. (consider) art to be paintings of fields with flowers,portraits (肖像) of old-fashioned men in top hats,or pictures of bowls of fruit.However,art has changed 22.(great) in the last century.Now,computer game art and graffiti (涂鸦) 23. (accept) as types of art forms,too.There are 24. (exhibition) of these contemporary types of art in famous art galleries.Let’s discover some famous contemporary artists.Damien Hirst is an English artist.He became famous after 25. (attend) Goldsmiths University in London,and was very popular in the 1990s.He has used a lot of dead animals in hiswork,including dead sharks,sheep and cows.He is famous 26. his diamond-covered skull,which was shown in an art gallery for a limited amount of time.Marcel Duchamp,a French-American painter and sculptor,is considered one of 27. most important artists of the 20th century as he has influenced many artists.He changed what was the “normal” idea in the art world.Perhaps his best 28. (know) piece of work is simply a men’s urinal (小便池) that he decided to label as art.William Eggleston is an American photographer 29. made modern colour photography acceptable as an art form.Before him,black and white photography was much 30.(popular).Eggleston’s photographs are very “American”.They contain lots of images of “Coca-Cola,No Parking signs and palm trees”.21.consider考查短语固定用法。