%89玛依职业技术学院酒店管理专业为例

合集下载

智慧树知到《智圆行方的世界中国传统文化概论》2019章节测试答案

智慧树知到《智圆行方的世界中国传统文化概论》2019章节测试答案

绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆佹垜浠皢鏂囧寲缁撴瀯鍒嗕负涓変釜灞傛绛旀锛氱簿绁炴枃鍖栥€佺墿鎬佹枃鍖栥€佹柟寮忔枃鍖?2銆佷笅鍒楁渶鑳借〃鐜版枃鍖栬秴鍦板煙鎬х殑姒傚康鏈夛紙锛?绛旀锛氣€?鍦扮悆鏉?鈥?鏂囧寲3銆佷笅鍒楀鏂囧寲鈥滆秼鍚岃鈥濊鐐癸紝璁よ瘑姝g‘鐨勬槸锛? 锛?绛旀锛氭枃鍖栬秼鍚屽彲鑳藉鑷存枃鍖栧彂灞曠殑鍋滄4銆佷互涓嬪鏂囧寲鐨勭壒寰侊紝鐞嗚В鎭板綋鐨勬湁锛? 锛?绛旀锛氭枃鍖栧叿鏈夊湴鍩熸€у拰瓒呭湴鍩熸€с€佹枃鍖栧叿鏈夎秴涓汉鎬с€佹枃鍖栧叿鏈夊鏍锋€?5銆佷紭绉€浼犵粺瀵逛簬涓€涓皯鏃忔潵璇达紝鍏锋湁锛挎皯鏃忓嚌鑱?鍜屾皯鏃忓鍏? 绛夌Н鏋佷綔鐢ㄣ€?绛旀锛氬绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆佷腑鍥芥枃鍖栫殑寮€鏀炬€э紝鍦伎锛匡伎浠ュ墠锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪锛匡伎锛跨殑涓嶆柇鎵╁ぇ涓婏紝鍏跺悗鍒欒〃鐜板湪瀵瑰鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦涓娿€傦紙锛?绛旀锛氭眽銆€鐤嗗煙2銆佹眽鍞愪箣闄咃紝姹夋棌涓庡叾浠栨皯鏃忎氦娴佺殑涓昏鏂瑰紡鏈夛伎锛匡伎锛跨瓑绛夈€傦紙锛?绛旀锛氬紑杈熻锤鏄撲箣璺€佸拰浜?3銆佲€滃叾浜哄瓨锛屽垯鍏舵斂涓撅紱鍏朵汉浜★紝鍒欏叾鏀挎伅銆傗€濃€斺€斻€婄ぜ璁颁腑搴搞€嬶紝鎻忚堪鐨勬槸閭g浣撳埗銆傦紙锛?绛旀锛氳吹鏃忓埗4銆佷笅鍒椾笉灞炰簬鐜颁唬瀹樺儦浣撳埗鐨勬槸绛旀锛氭皯涓诲埗5銆佸彜浠d腑鍥芥槸灏忓啘缁忔祹锛屽洜姝や腑鍥芥枃鍖栨槸灏侀棴鐨勬枃鍖栥€?绛旀锛氶敊绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆佹垜浠幇鍦ㄧ湅鍒扮殑閫氳鏈€婂懆鏄撱€嬶紝鍙兘鏄互鍙ゆ枃涔熷氨鏄瘑鏂囧啓鎴愮殑璐圭洿鏄撲负搴曟湰锛屾祦浼犺€屾潵銆傚寘鎷摢涓ら儴鍒嗭紙锛?绛旀锛氥€婃槗缁忋€嬫湰缁忓強銆婃槗澶т紶銆?2銆併€婂懆鏄撱€嬩腑鍙湁涓€鍗︾殑鍗﹁緸鍚夎€屾棤鍑讹紝鍒╄€屾棤瀹筹紝杩欎竴鍗︽槸锛? 锛?绛旀锛氳唉鍗?3銆佸瓟瀛愯锛氣€滅煡鍑犲叾绁炰箮锛佲€濓紙銆婄郴杈炰紶銆嬶級锛岃繖閲岀殑鍑犳槸鎸?( )绛旀锛氳嫍澶淬€佸厗澶?4銆併€婁咕銆嬩箣銆婃枃瑷€銆嬭锛氣€滈緳锛屽痉鑰岄殣鑰呬篃銆備笉鏄撲箮涓栵紝涓嶆垚涔庡悕锛岄伅涓栨棤闂凤紝涓嶈鏄€屾棤闂枫€備箰鍒欒涔嬶紝蹇у垯杩濅箣锛岀‘涔庡叾涓嶅彲鎷旓紝娼滈緳涔熴€傗€濅互涓嬮€夐」涓庢鍙ュ惈涔夌浉杩戠殑鏈夛紙锛?绛旀锛氫汉涓嶇煡锛岃€屼笉鎰狅紝涓嶄害鍚涘瓙涔庛€佹椂琛屽垯琛岋紝鏃舵鍒欐5銆併€婃槗浼犮€嬪己璋冣€滅敓鐢熶箣璋撴槗鈥濓紝浠モ€滅敓鈥濅负鈥滄槗鈥濓紝浠庤€屼负鍐板喎瀹㈣鐨勫畤瀹欎笘鐣岃祴浜堜簡涓€绉嶄汉鏂囧痉鎬с€傦紙锛?绛旀锛氬绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆佹墍璋撲汉鏂囦富涔夛紝鏄竴绉嶈浜虹殑鏂囧寲锛岀獊鍑轰汉鐨勫懡棰樼殑鎬濇兂鎴栨祦娲俱€備汉鏂囦富涔夌浉瀵圭殑涓昏鏈変袱绉嶅€惧悜锛屽畠浠槸锛堬級绛旀锛氱鏂囦富涔夊拰宸ュ叿鐞嗘€х殑鏋佺鍖?2銆併€婂皻涔β峰ぇ绂硅盁銆嬭杞藉哀鍚戣垳浼犳巿浜嗕慨韬不鍥戒箣娉曪紝琚悗浜虹О涓哄崄鍏瓧蹇冧紶锛屸€滀汉蹇冩儫鍗憋紝锛屾儫绮炬儫涓€锛?鈥濓紝绌哄嚭鐨勪袱澶勬槸锛? 锛?绛旀锛氶亾蹇冩儫寰€佸厑鎵у帴涓?3銆佸瓱瀛愯涓衡€滀粊涔夌ぜ鏅猴紝闈炵敱澶栭搫鎴戜篃锛屾垜鍥烘湁涔嬩篃锛屽紬鎬濊€崇煟銆傗€濇垜浠彲浠ョ悊瑙d负锛? 锛?绛旀锛氶亾寰锋€ф槸浜虹殑澶╄祴鏈兘4銆佽崁瀛愯涓衡€滈ゥ鑰屾楗憋紝瀵掕€屾鏆栵紝鍔宠€屾浼戯紝姝や汉涔嬫儏鎬т篃銆傗€濅互涓嬮€夐」瀵光€滄儏鎬р€濈殑瑙i噴鎭板綋鐨勬湁锛? 锛?绛旀锛氳繖閲岀殑鎯呮€ф寚浜虹殑澶╂€с€佹儏鎬ф槸鎸囦汉澶╃敓鐨勮嚜鐒舵湰鑳?5銆佸瓟瀛愯涓轰汉澶╂€х殕鏄杽鑹殑锛屽畧蹇冧笉澶卞嵆鍙互鎴愪负鍠勪汉銆傦紙锛?绛旀锛氶敊绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆佺彮鍥鸿鈥滈亾瀹惰€呮祦锛岀洊鍑轰簬鍙插畼锛屽巻璁版垚璐ュ瓨浜$ジ绂忓彜浠婁箣閬擄紝鐒跺悗鐭ョ瑕佹墽鏈紝娓呰櫄浠ヨ嚜瀹堬紝鍗戝急浠ヨ嚜鎸侊紝姝ゅ悰浜哄崡闈箣鏈篃銆傗€濊繖鏄閬撳鎬濇兂鍝竴娲惧埆鐨勬鎷細( )绛旀锛氶亾娉曞2銆佷弗鏍兼剰涔変笂璁诧紝閬撴暀涓庨亾瀹跺凡澶氭湁涓嶅悓銆傞亾鏁欐簮浜庨亾瀹跺摬瀛︺€侀绁炲磭鎷滃強绁炰粰淇′话銆傜浠欎俊浠版槸鍏舵牳蹇冨唴瀹癸紝涓归亾娉曟湳鏄叾淇偧閫斿緞锛宊__鏄叾缁堟瀬鐩爣銆傦紙锛?绛旀锛氬緱閬撴垚浠?3銆併€婃樊鍗楀瓙路閬撳簲璁€嬩腑杞墎浠モ€滀互鍏粡涓虹碂绮曗€濈殑鏁呬簨锛屾渶涓昏璇存槑浜嗭細绛旀锛氶亾鍙亾锛岄潪甯搁亾銆?4銆佷互涓嬩汉鐗╁睘浜庡厛绉﹂亾瀹朵唬琛ㄥ璇寸殑鏈夛紙锛?绛旀锛氬畫閽樸€佸肮鏂囦箣瀛︺€佸江钂欍€佺敯楠堛€佹厧鍒颁箣瀛︺€佸叧灏广€佽€佽亙銆佸簞鍛ㄤ箣瀛?5銆佸剴閬撲袱瀹舵€濇兂鐩稿鐩稿緟锛屼簰鐩稿奖鍝嶏紝鏄腑鍗庝紭绉€浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勪袱涓富瑕佹€濇兂娴佹淳銆? )绛旀锛氬绗?绔? 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯1銆併€婃眽涔β疯壓鏂囧織銆嬭銆婂簞瀛愩€嬫湁52绡囷紝浠婂瓨鍙湁33绡囥€傚彲浠ュ熀鏈‘瀹氫负搴勫瓙鎵€钁椾功鐨勫唴瀹规槸锛? 锛夈€?绛旀锛氬唴绡?绡?2銆併€婂吇鐢熶富銆嬫帰璁ㄥ簞瀛愮殑鍏荤敓瑙傦紝搴勫瓙璁や负鍏荤敓涔嬩富鍦ㄤ簬锛? 锛?绛旀锛氳憜鐪熺簿绁?3銆佲€滃懆涓庤澊铦讹紝鍒欏繀鏈夊垎鐭c€傛涔嬭皳鐗╁寲銆傗€濓紙銆婇綈鐗╄銆嬶級浠ヤ笅瀵圭墿鍖栫殑鎰忎箟锛岀悊瑙d笉鎭板綋鐨勬槸锛? 锛?绛旀锛氱墿鍖栧嵆鏄彉鎴愪粬鐗?4銆併€婂簞瀛愨€㈠北鏈ㄣ€嬬瘒涓€滆灣铻傛崟铦夆€濈殑鏁呬簨鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑浠€涔堟牱鐨勪汉鐢熼亾鐞嗐€備互涓嬬悊瑙f伆褰撶殑鏈?绛旀锛氫汉瑕佹湁蹇ф偅鎰忚瘑銆佸咖鎮f剰璇嗘槸瓒嬪悏閬垮鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠躲€?5銆佸簞瀛愭墍璇寸殑鈥滄棤浣曟湁涔嬩埂鈥濇槸鎸囦竴澶勪粈涔堥兘娌℃湁鍦版柟銆傦紙锛?。

七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案

七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案

七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案涓冨勾绾т?1锛庡唴瀹?---鐢ㄦ湁鐞嗘暟浼扮畻銆佺敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍊硷紟2锛庡唴瀹硅В鏋?锛?()鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц渶瑕佺殑涓€绉嶈兘鍔涳紟浣跨敤璁$畻鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ眰浠讳綍姝f暟鐨勫钩鏂规牴锛屼絾涓嶅悓鍝佺墝鐨?及璁′竴涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿锛?瀽1锛庢暀瀛︾洰鏍?锛?锛?В琚(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鐨勮2锛庣洰鏍囪В鏋?锛?氬埄鐢ㄤ及绠楁瘮杈冨ぇ灏忥紱浜嗚В澶归€兼硶锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笉瓒宠繎浼煎€煎拰杩囧墿杩戜技鍊兼潵锛?圭殑绋嬪簭(鎸夐敭鐨勯『搴?В琚2浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紝鍗宠?鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紟???鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶цц滃す閫兼硶鈥濊繘琛屼及璁★紝鍗冲埄鐢ㄥ叾涓€绯诲垪涓嶈冻杩戜技鍊煎拰у€涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿鐨勮繃绋嬶紝??11 锛?锛変粈涔堟槸绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍?鎬庢牱琛ㄧず?锛?锛夎礋鏁版湁绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰悧锛?甯堢敓娲诲姩銆€瀛︾敓鍥炵瓟锛屾?4锛涗絾瀹為??2锛庨棶棰樻帰绌讹紝瀛︿範鏂扮煡21dm2dm堝睍绀哄壀鎷兼柟娉曪紟杩介棶锛?锛?2dm鐨勫ぇ姝f柟褰㈢殑杈归暱搴旇?В绛旓紝鏁欏笀瀵硅В熻繘琛屾寚瀵硷紟杩介棶锛?锛??dm锛?檯鐢熸Н鏋佹€э紝杩介棶锛?锛変富瑕佷负鍚庨潰浠嬬粛鐢ㄦ暟杞翠笂鐨勭偣琛ㄧず浣滃噯澶囷紟3у?фэ紝鐢辩洿瑙傚彲鐭ュぇ浜?鑰屽皬浜?欏笀鏉夸功鎺ㄧ悊杩囩▼锛?杩介棶锛?锛?閭d箞鏄?鍥达紵?涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛岃€屽钩鏂规暟澶т簬2涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛屾墍浠ュぇ浜?锛?鑰屽皬浜?锛??杩介棶锛?锛?у皬鐨勬柟娉曪?у皬鐨勬柟娉2锛変富瑕佷负鍙婃椂宸╁浐浼扮畻鏂规硶锛?3渚?锛?锛夛紱锛?锛?绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)В绛斿畬锛?у屼綋浼氬す閫兼硶鐨勫彲琛屾€э??锛夛紟?缁冧範44椤电粌涔?锛???4?鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ヨВ?4銆€锛?锛変綘浼氳〃绀哄嚭, 鍚楋紵锛?锛夌敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰, 锛??屼唬鍏ワ紝鍒╃敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍑? 锛?旂敤锛?5鈥?鈥?鈥?鈥?杩介棶锛?锛?暟鐨勫皬鏁扮偣鍚戝彸鎴栧悜宸︾Щ鍔?浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭殑灏忔暟鐐瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紟杩介棶锛?锛?浣犺兘璇村嚭鍏朵腑鐨勯亾鐞嗗悧锛?规暟鎵╁ぇ鐨勫€嶆暟涓庡叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍规墿澶х殑鍊嶆暟鎬濊€冨洖绛(鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝10000鍊嶁€︽椂锛屽叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭浉搴斿湴鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紝100鍊嶁€︼紟杩介棶锛?锛?(绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)锛屽苟鍒╃敤鍒氭墠鐨勫緱锛岀殑杩戜技鍊硷紟杩介棶锛?锛?30涓??渚? 400cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屾部鐫€杈300cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屼娇瀹冪殑涓?:2槑瑙佷簡璇?甯堢敓娲诲姩锛氭暀甯堝嚭绀洪棶棰橈紝瀛︾敓鐞嗚В: 锛??锛??锛?锛夐暱鏂瑰舰鐨勯暱鍜у皬鍏崇郴鏈€鍚庣粰鍑哄畬鏁寸殑瑙g瓟杩囩▼锛?5锛庡綊绾冲皬缁擄細?锛?涔堬紵锛?浼煎€煎悧锛?锛?(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鎬庢牱鐨勫憿锛?锛??6?锛?绗?銆?銆?0棰橈紟?1锛庢眰鐨勬暣鏁伴儴鍒嗭紟2锛庢瘮杈冧笅鍒楀悇缁勬暟鐨勫ぇ灏忥紟锛?锛変笌锛涳紙2锛変笌12锛涳紙3锛変笌锛?у皬鐨勮兘鍔涳紟3锛庤嫢锛岋紝閭d箞_______锛沖______锛?鏈夊叧瑙勫緥鐨勭悊瑙o紟4锛庡浗闄呮瘮璧涚殑瓒崇悆鍦虹殑闀垮湪100m鍒?10m涔嬮棿, 瀹藉湪64m鍒?5m涔嬮棿, ?锛?鍊? 闈㈢Н涓?560m,В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛?。

PEP六年级上册英语重点词汇、句型、语法总复习资料

PEP六年级上册英语重点词汇、句型、语法总复习资料

PEP六年级上册英语重点词汇、句型、语法总复习资料PEPт?Unit 1 by( ) foot( ) bike( ) bus( ) train( ) how( ) go to school锛?锛?traffic锛?锛?traffic light锛?锛?traffic rule锛?锛塻top锛?锛?wait锛?锛?get to锛?锛?by plane( ) by ship ( ) by subway( )Unit 2 library( ) post office( ) hospital( ) cinema( ) bookstore锛?锛塼urn( ) then( ) where( ) please( ) next to( ) turn right ( ) turn left( ) go straight( )north( ) south( )east( ) west( )Unit 3 next week( ) this morning( ) this afternoon( ) this evening ( ) comic book( ) post card( ) newspaper( ) buy( )Unit 4 hobby( ) ride a bike鈥時iding a bike( ) play the violin鈥昿laying the violin( ) dive鈥昫iving( ) make kites鈥昺aking kites( ) collect stamps鈥昪ollecting stamps ( ) live鈥昹ives( ) teach鈥晅eaches( ) go鈥昰oes( ) watch鈥晈atches( ) read鈥時eads( ) does( ) doesn鈥檛=does not ( )Unit 5 singer( ) writer( ) actor( ) actress( ) artist( ) TV reporter( ) engineer( ) accountant( ) salesperson( ) policeman( ) cleaner( ) where锛?锛?work锛?锛?Unit 6 cloud ( ) sun( ) stream( ) come from( ) seed( ) soil( ) sprout ( ) plant( ) should ( ) then( )a pair of锛?锛?always锛?锛塪ictionary锛?锛塵agazine锛?锛?tomorrow锛?锛塭xcuse me 锛?锛?fun锛?锛?go to the cinema锛?锛?look锛?锛?month锛?锛?read a magazine锛?锛?science museum锛?锛?shoe store锛?锛?show锛?锛?take锛?锛?take a trip锛?锛?tell锛?锛?tonight锛?锛?vapor锛?锛?want锛?锛墂ith锛?锛?know锛?锛?minute锛?锛?again ( ) 閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷瑕佹眰浼氳儗锛?Unit 1 How do you go to school, Sarah? 钀ㄦ媺锛屼綘鎬庢牱鍘讳笂瀛︼紵Usually I go to school on foot.?Sometimes I go by bike.銆?How can I get to Zhongshan Park?You can go by the No.15 bus. 浣犲彲浠ヤ箻15?Unit 2 Where is the cinema, please? It鈥檚next to the hospital. 璇烽棶锛岀數褰遍櫌鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵瀹冧笌鍖婚櫌鐩搁偦銆?Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It鈥檚on the left. 鍦ㄧ數褰遍櫌澶勫悜宸﹁浆锛岀劧鍚庣洿琛屻€傚畠鍦ㄥ乏杈广€?Unit 3 What are you going to do on the weekend? 鍛ㄦ湯浣犳墦绠楀共浠€涔堬紵I鈥檓going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 杩欎釜鍛ㄦ湯鎴戞墦绠?Where are you going this afternoon? I鈥檓going to the bookstore.€?What are you going to buy? 浣犳墦绠椾拱浠€涔堬紵I am going to buy a comic book. ?Unit 4 What鈥檚your hobby?I like collecting stamps. ?He likes collecting stamps, too. ?Does she teach English? No, she doesn鈥檛. ?Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 濂规暀浣犳暟瀛﹀悧锛??Unit 5 What does your mother do? ?She is a TV reporter. 濂规槸涓€浣嶇數瑙嗗伐浣滆€呫€?Where does she work? 濂瑰湪鍝?She works in a school. 濂瑰湪涓€鎵€瀛︽牎涓婄彮銆?How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.氦杞﹀幓涓婄彮銆?Unit 6 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. ?How do you do that? 浣犳What should you do then锛?鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝浣犲簲璇ュ仛浠€涔堝憿锛?PEPт笂鍐屼笁浼氬彞鍨?1. My home is near. 鎴戠殑瀹跺緢杩戙€?2. What about you? 浣犲憿锛?3. Look at the traffic lights . 鐪嬩氦閫氱伅銆?4. Remember the traffic rules. ?5. Stop at a red light. 绾㈢伅鍋溿€?6. Wait at a yellow light. 榛勭伅绛夈€?7. Go at a green light. 缁跨伅琛屻€?8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It鈥檚not far. 鎴戣兘姝?9. Where is the 鈥?It鈥檚near the 鈥?鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵瀹冮潬杩?10. Excuse me, is there a 鈥?near here? Yes, there is. 鎵撴壈涓€涓嬶紝鍦ㄨ繖闄勮繎鏈夋病鏈変竴瀹垛€︼紵鏄?11. Is it far from here? No, it鈥檚not far. ?涓嶏紝瀹冧笉杩溿€?12. 锟紺Thank you. 锟紺You鈥檙e welcome. 璋㈣阿锛屼笉瀹㈡皵銆?13. Where is the 鈥? 鈥?鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵It鈥檚east/west/south/north of the 鈥?瀹冨湪鈥︾殑涓滆竟锛岃タ杈癸紝鍗楄竟锛屽寳杈广€?14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o鈥檆lock. 浣犳墦绠椾粈涔堟椂鍊欏幓锛熸垜鎵撶畻3鐐归挓鍘汇€?15. Can he go with us? Sure. 浠栬兘鍜屾?16. Let鈥檚go together.鍚с€?17. There is a stamp show on Sunday.ㄥ睍銆?18. She is a teacher. She teaches math. 濂规槸涓€浣嶈€佸笀锛屽ス鏁欐暟瀛︺€?19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 浣犵殑绗斿弸浣忓湪涓婃捣鍚楋紵No, he doesn鈥檛. He lives in Beijing. 涓嶏紝浠栦笉浣忎笂娴枫€備粬浣忓湪鍖椾含銆?20. Where does she work? She works in a car company.?21. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.?22. Where does the 鈥?come from? It comes from the 鈥?鈥?鏉ヨ嚜浜庡摢?23. How can the water become vapour?The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 鍦ㄥお闃崇殑鐓у皠涓嬶紝姘村氨鍙樻垚浜嗚捀姹姐€?24. How do you do that? 浣犳€庢牱First, put the seeds in the soil. 棣栧厛锛屾妸绉嶅瓙鏀捐繘鍦熷¥閲屻€?25. It鈥檚easy. 瀹冨緢绠€鍗曘€?26. What should you do then??Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.€?27. First, hen, ext, t last, 鈥?棣栧厛锛岀劧鍚庯紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鏈€鍚庯紝涓€銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬侊紙3寰嬶級1. 鐩存帴鍔爄ng锛歞o鈥昫oing draw鈥昫rawing cook鈥昪ooking answer鈥昦nswering read鈥時eading listen鈥昹istening fly鈥昮lying sing鈥晄inging play鈥昿laying 2. ng锛歸rite鈥晈riting dance鈥昫ancing take鈥晅aking have鈥昲aving make鈥昺aking ride鈥時iding dive鈥昫iving 3. ng锛?get鈥昰etting run鈥?running swim鈥晄wimming sit鈥晄itting put鈥昿utting What are you doing? I鈥檓answering the phone. 浠?濂?What ishe/she/it doing? He鈥檚/She鈥檚/It鈥檚鈥?浠栵紙濂广€佸畠锛変滑姝e湪骞蹭粈涔堬紵What are they doing? They are 鈥?鐪嬪埌like鎴杔ikes鍚庨潰鐨勫姩ing ?(be going to/will + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰)his morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. 锛堜粖鏅氾級浣犲皢瑕佸仛浠€涔堬紵What are you going to do (this evening)? I鈥檓going to the cinema. I鈥檓going to visit my grandparents. 浣犲皢浠€涔堟椂鍊欏幓锛?When are you going? I鈥檓going at 7:10. 浣犲皢鎬庢牱鍘诲憿锛?How are you going? I鈥檓going by bus. 浠婂ぉhere are you going this afternoon? I鈥檓going to the bookstore. 浣犲皢瑕佷拱浠€涔堝憿锛?What are you going to buy? I鈥檓going to buy a comic book. 浣犲皢鍜岃皝涓€璧峰幓锛?Who are you going with? I 鈥檓going with my parents.e 銆丼he銆両t s 1.s ead鈥時eads锛沴ive鈥昹ives锛沺lay鈥昿lays 锛泂ing鈥晄ings 2. h锛宻h鎴栭儴鍒嗕互o缁撳熬鐨勫姞es watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes锛?3. 杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+y缁撳熬鐨勬妸y鍙榠鍐嶅姞es ly鈥昮lies锛泂tudy鈥晄tudies 4. 鐗规畩鎯呭喌锛歨ave--has 5. 绗О鍗曟暟鍖呮嫭锛歨e; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou绛変竴? e likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6.犱簡es锛屽悗闈㈠姩璇嶅氨涓嶅彉鍖栦簡銆??Does she teach English 锛?Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 鍥涖€佷笉瀹氬啝璇峚鍜宎n鐨勭敤娉?a 鐢ㄤ簬杈呴煶鍥犵礌寮€澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鍓嶏紱an鐢ㄤ簬鍏冮煶鍥犵礌寮€澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鍓嶃€傦紙a,e,i,o,u锛?an鐨勫崟璇嶏細an actor锛沘n actress锛沘n artist锛沘n engineer锛沘n accountant锛沘n English book锛沘n orange锛沘n apple锛沘n old woman 浜斻€佸姩璇嶅彉鍖栦负琛ㄧず鑱屼笟鎴栦汉鐨勫崟璇?1. 鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔爀r锛歸ork鈥晈orker 锛泃each鈥晅eacher锛泂ing鈥晄inger锛汿V report鈥昑V reporterclean鈥昪leaner 2. 鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔爋r锛歛ct鈥昦ctor锛沝octor 3.鐨勭洿鎺ュ姞r锛歸rite鈥晈riter锛沝ance鈥昫ancer锛沝rive鈥昫river 4. 鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔爄st锛歛rt鈥昦rtist锛泃our鈥晅ourist 5. 鑱屼笟鐢峰コ鏈夊尯oliceman鈥昿olicewoman锛涙紨鍛榓ctor鈥昦ctress€?which ?what 浠€涔?when 浠€涔堟椂鍊?where whose 璋佺殑why 涓轰粈涔?how 鎬庝箞鏍?who 璋?涓冦€佷汉绉颁唬璇嶅拰鐗╀富浠h瘝I鈥昺y(鎴戔€曟垜鐨? you鈥晊our(浣狅紱浣犱滑鈥曚綘鐨勶紱浣犱滑鐨? he鈥昲is(浠栤€曚粬鐨? she鈥昲er(濂光€曞ス鐨? we鈥昽ur() they鈥晅heir(浠栦滑/濂逛滑//濂逛滑鐨?瀹冧滑鐨? an鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰?What can you do? I can cook the meals. He can fly kites. She can play the violin.。

2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理

2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理

2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭d箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊$殑锛涘厖婊$殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у0鍦帮紱楂樺0鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝g‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝0锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у0鐨勶紱adv.澶у0鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈+all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐o紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗¢€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠f浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁$畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ffill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘~婊$殑閲忥紱瑁呭~鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍¢暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠g悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝e父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙e喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

010,05(下旬刊)
÷。

…bt~?“‘。

浅谈酒店管理专业建设的思路
——以克拉玛依职业技术学院酒店管理专业为例
刘旭莹
(克拉玛依职业技术学院新疆・独山子833600)
中图分类号:G712文献标识码:A文章编号:1672—7894(2010)15—054-02
克拉玛依职业技术学院酒店管理专业经过多年的努力。

对人才培养模式、课程体系、实训基地建设及教学改革的探
索与实践都已初见成效,该专业培养的学生在自治区酒店
行业中赢得了较好的口碑,但与沿海发达城市的酒店管理
专业相比还存在着一定的差距。

为了加快专业发展速度、提升人才培养水平,酒店管理专业应进一步完善“校企互育、
冬学夏训”的人才培养模式,构建基于工作过程的“双证融
通”课程体系,加强共享型专业教学资源库建设;积极培养
高水平教师,建设一支专兼结合、结构合理的师资队伍;加
大实训条件建设,实现资源共享,辐射周边学校相关专业;
进一步提高教学质量,培养大批高素质应用型专门人才,把克拉玛依职业技术学院酒店管理专业建设成为社会认可度
高、特色鲜明的自治区特色专业。

1进一步完善“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式
1.1深入探索“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式的内涵
“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式运行的指导思想
是:学校与企业共同利用教育资源,结合新疆气候特点,学生冬天在校学习,夏天到酒店实习实训,坚持实践教学与
职业素质培养两不断线,共同培养酒店管理专业的高技能
人才。

新疆春秋短暂、夏冬漫长,这一季节变化特征决定了每
年5月至10月是新疆旅游的最佳季节,酒店出现旺季,人手紧张,而到冬季时则为淡季。

作为紧密服务地方经济的职
业教育,我们结合实际情况,将学生的酒店服务岗位实习定
在了每年的5月至10月,既解决了酒店的实际问题,又能
为学生提供更多的实践机会,从而进一步提高专业技能水
平。

在冬季酒店淡季时,学生返回学校学习,邀请酒店的专家参与课堂教学,同时也利用这段时间安排学校教师为酒店员工进行培训。

三年的教学基本划分为“冬学——夏训——冬学一夏训——预就业”五个阶段,其中冬学阶段主要以理论学习为主,穿插实践教学内容,而夏训阶段则以实习实
训为主,穿插理论教学内容。

虽有冬学夏训之分,但实践课程三年不断线,循序渐进培养学牛的技术应用能力。

另外,注重学生素质教育,将素质教育渗透到整个教学过程中。

1.2健全“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式的运行管理体制
目前,在“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式的运行管理过程中,我们做到了在实习前与企业签订实习协议。

实习54.t敏‘i‘中,学校安排专职管理人员对实习过程进行监控,制定了包含岗位指导、实习周记的实习指导手册,根据实习指导手册做好每周的实习记录及总结,并要求实习指导教师检查签字。

实习结束时进行综合技能考核、品德鉴定,在酒店召开实习总结会,颁发企业经历证书,返校后召开技能展示汇报暨表彰会。

“冬学”阶段邀请企业的专家到学校进行理论授课和开展各种类型的讲座,培养学生的服务技能、服务理念及服务意识。

除此之外,应酒店要求为其员工培训酒店服务及管理的理论知识,使其理论与实践实现双通。

通过“冬学”和“夏训”两个环节,充分发挥学校理论学习优势和酒店实践训练优势。

学校通过工学结合,可以提高人才培养的质量和学生的就业能力,同时可以提高教师的“双师”能力和改善师资队伍的“双师”结构;学生可以提高职业素质、综合素质和就业竞争能力;企业则是有目的地培养、选择企业所需的高技能人才,可以减少培养成本,同时承担社会责任,实现学校与企业间的深度融合、优势互补。

在“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式运行管理中,我们认为有以下几个方面需进一步加强:
(1)学生顶岗实习的运行模式有待于进一步完善,突出学校管理为主、企业协同的管理理念。

(2)建立一套完整的兼职教师聘用、培训与考核制度,充分发挥兼职教师的作用。

(3)完善优秀实习生的评选标准,提高评选的公正性和透明度。

(4)定期召开“校企互育、冬学夏训”人才培养模式运行管理总结gH:,-j-会,使之更具合理性和科学性。

2加强课程建设
2.1典型职业工作任务分析
首先由酒店实践专家、专业教师和酒店兼职教师共同组成t作分析小组,对酒店工作人员开展观察、访谈、记录、收集或组织有关工作资料等各项工作。

实施阶段后紧接着召开分析小组会议,得出整个小组共同的工作分析结果。

其次组织酒店实践专家研讨会,用典型工作任务的形式描述酒店的职业工作,为教学过程设计确定这些任务的难度等级和教学顺序。

在研讨会成果的基础上,形成典型工作任务的详细描述方案。

最后召开酒店管理专业建设委员会会议对典型工作任务进行分析评价,最终确定酒店管理专业人才培养目标:培养既有较强的现代酒店管理理论知识,又有现代酒店管理与服务的专业技能,面向现代酒店生产一线,适合在各种类型大中型饭店从事管理或服务的高素质技能型人才。

2-2构建学习领域的课程体系
以人才培养模式及教学模式为前提,在对酒店工作过
(下转第59页)万方数据
万方数据。

相关文档
最新文档