Fire Alarm & Evacuation System Flow Diagram
消防燃烧学常用英文词汇记录
消防燃烧学常用英文词汇记录1. Fire: 火灾/火势2. Flame: 火焰3. Combustion: 燃烧4. Ignition: 点火5. Fuel: 燃料6. Extinguish: 扑灭7. Smoke: 烟雾8. Heat: 热量9. Oxygen: 氧气10. Firefighter: 消防员11. Fire hose: 消防水带12. Fire alarm: 火警13. Fire extinguisher: 灭火器14. Flashover: 火势爆燃15. Fire safety: 火灾安全16. Fire prevention: 火灾预防17. Fire escape: 逃生通道18. Fire hazard: 火灾危险19. Fire investigation: 火灾调查20. Fire resistance: 抗火性21. Fire sprinkler: 自动喷水灭火装置22. Fireproof: 防火的23. Smoke detector: 烟雾探测器24. Fire drill: 火灾演习25. Fire truck: 消防车26. Fire ladder: 消防梯27. Fireproofing: 防火处理28. Fire code: 火灾法规29. Fire marshal: 消防官员30. Fire suppression: 灭火处理31. Fire break: 防火带32. Fire investigation report: 火灾调查报告33. Fire alarm system: 火警系统34. Fire lane: 火警通道35. Fire hydrant: 消防栓36. Fire safety plan: 火灾安全计划37. Fire spread: 火势蔓延38. Fire brigade: 消防队39. Fire-resistant door: 防火门40. Fireproof paint: 防火涂料41. Fire barrier: 防火隔离带42. Wildfire: 野火43. Fire escape plan: 逃生计划44. Fire damage: 火灾损失45. Fire watch: 火警监控46. Fire investigation team: 火灾调查小组47. Fire safety equipment: 火灾安全设备48. Firefighter training: 消防员培训49. Fire suppression system: 灭火系统50. Flash point: 火点51. Fire behavior: 火势行为52. Fire risk assessment: 火灾风险评估53. Fire emergency: 火灾紧急情况54. Fire retardant: 阻燃剂55. Fire safety regulations: 火灾安全规定56. Fire investigation unit: 火灾调查组57. Fire alarm panel: 火警控制盘58. Fire warden: 火灾监督员59. Fire alarm bell: 火警铃60. Fire safety inspection: 火灾安全检查61. Fire evacuation plan: 火灾疏散计划62. Fire detection system: 火灾探测系统63. Fire retardant clothing: 防火服64. Fire prevention measures: 火灾预防措施65. Fire simulation: 火灾模拟66. Fire risk management: 火灾风险管理67. Fire investigation techniques: 火灾调查技术68. Fire department: 消防局69. Fire safety training: 火灾安全培训70. Fire damage restoration: 火灾损害修复71. Fire investigation process: 火灾调查流程72. Fire alarm testing: 火警测试73. Fire protection systems: 火灾防护系统74. Fire safety standard: 火灾安全标准75. Fire evacuation drill: 火灾疏散演习76. Fire suppression equipment: 灭火设备77. Fire risk assessment report: 火灾风险评估报告78. Fire safety training program: 火灾安全培训项目79. Fire investigation techniques: 火灾调查技术80. Fire detection and alarm system: 火灾探测与报警系统81. Fire safety management: 火灾安全管理82. Fire hazard analysis: 火灾危险分析83. Fire alarm control panel: 火警控制面板84. Firefighting equipment: 消防装备85. Fire safety signage: 火灾安全标识86. Fire and life safety: 火灾和人身安全87. Fire investigation training: 火灾调查训练88. Fire drills and exercises: 火灾演习和实践89. Firefighting techniques: 消防技术90. Fire safety compliance: 火灾安全合规性91. Fire safety awareness: 火灾安全意识92. Fire protection engineer: 消防工程师93. Fire alarm technician: 火警技术员94. Fire behavior prediction: 火势预测95. Fire resistant materials: 防火材料96. Fire modeling: 火灾模拟97. Fire safety assessment: 火灾安全评估98. Fire sprinkler system: 自动喷水灭火系统99. Fire safety regulations: 火灾安全规定100. Fire investigation protocol: 火灾调查协议101. Fire damage assessment: 火灾损害评估102. Fire suppression methods: 灭火方法103. Fire protection standards: 火灾防护标准104. Furniture fire safety: 家具火灾安全105. Fire compartmentation: 火灾隔离106. Fire ignition source: 火灾点燃源107. Fire resistance rating: 防火等级108. Fire safety guidelines: 火灾安全指南109. Fire detection technology: 火灾探测技术110. Fire protection measures: 火灾防护措施111. Fire and explosion hazards: 火灾和爆炸危害112. Fire investigation report: 火灾调查报告113. Fire drill evacuation: 火灾演习撤离114. Fire protection engineering: 消防工程115. Fire safety standards: 火灾安全标准116. Fire risk reduction: 火灾风险减少117. Fire alarm testing procedure: 火警测试程序118. Fire resistant construction: 防火构造119. Fire evacuation procedures: 火灾疏散程序120. Fire safety consultant: 火灾安全顾问火灾是一种可怕的自然灾害，它造成严重的破坏和人员伤亡。
消防英语专业词汇(F1)
消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)f fahrenheit 华氏f. fire 火f.a. = fire alarm 火警f.l.p. = flp =flameproof 隔爆的f.p. = fire plug 消火栓f.p. = flame-proof 防火的f.p. = flash point 闪点f.p. = french patent 法国专利f.p. =freezing point 冰点f1cl = fireman first-class 一级消防员f2cl = fireman second-class 二级消防员f3cl = fireman third-class 三级消防员f= fluorine 氟fa = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员fa = first aid 急救fa = fuel-air ratio 燃料-空气比fa =flying accident 飞行事故faa = federal aviation administration 联邦航空局faa = federal aviation agency 联邦航空署faa test method faafab = first-aid box 急救箱fabl = fire alarm bell 火警铃fabric rubber lined hose 有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabric 织品fabrication 制作fabx = fire alarm box 火警箱fac-2 program = fire and combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序facade 正面face mask 面罩face protector 面部保护用具face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度face 正面faced wall 饰面墙facepiece 面罩罩faceplate 面板facet 面facility 设备facsimile apparatus 传真机facsimile equipment 传真通讯设备facsimile system 传真系统fact processing 处理事实factor of safety 安全系数factor 因素factory engineer 厂家工程师factory insurance association 工厂保险协会factory mutual laboratory 工厂相互保险研究所factory mutual system 工厂相互保险组织factory test pressure 工厂测试压力factory testing 工厂测试fade area 盲区fade indicator 衷减指示器fading signal 衰减信号fading 衰减fae = fuel-air explosive 油气爆炸物faes = fuel air explosive 燃料空气爆炸物fag station 吸烟处fahrenheit degree 华氏温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fahrenheit 华氏温度表fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标fail = failue 故障fail safe 故障保险fail temperature 破坏温度fail to safety 没有安全fail tree analysis 故障树分析fail-active 故障积极防护的fail-obvious condition 明显故障状态fail-safe system 故障自动防护系统fail-safe 故障自动保护的failure analysis 故障分析failure mode 失效模式failure rate 故障率failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序failure to inspect 疏于检查failure to maintain 疏于保养failure warning indicator 故障警告器failure warning 故障信号fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱falling main 竖管false alarm of fire 误报的火警false alarm rate 火灾误报率false alarm 错误报实际上没有发生火灾false assumption 错误假设false call 误调入false ceiling 假平顶false dynamite 低硝甘炸药false fire warning light 假火警信号灯光false floor 假楼板false front 装饰正面false host 假主机false operation 误动作false shelters 微粒掩蔽所false signal 假信号false smoke 假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘false stull 副支柱falsework 脚手架family disaster plan 家庭防灾计划family room 娱乐室fan atomizer 扇式喷雾器fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan 风扇fanning friction factor 通风管摩擦系数fap = first-aid post 急救站far = federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例far-infrared detector 远红外探测器farad 法拉faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday eguivalent 法拉第当量farm tractor 拖拉机fasbus - ii = fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fasit = fire growth and smoke movement in tunnel 由英国aea技术协会和利兹大学联合编制的一种专用计算隧道火灾的场模拟程序fast = fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fast break 快速断电fast burn 快速燃烧fast neutron 快中子fast powder 快速起爆炸药fast program 火和烟迁移程序fast response sprinkler 快速反应洒水喷头fast water 大漏水fast zone model 火和烟迁移的区域模型fast-burning charge 快燃药柱fast-burning coke 易燃焦fast-burning composition 速燃成分fast-burning powder 速燃火药fast-twining coke 易燃焦fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fat 脂fatal accident 伤亡事故fatal atmosphere 危险空气fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸fault analysis 故障分析fault avoidance 故障免除fault clearance 故障清除fault control 事故监督fault correct 差错纠正fault coverage 故障覆盖率fault detect 故障检测fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault distinguish 故障区分fault finding 故障探测fault flag 故障标记fault free 无故障的fault frequency rate 故障率fault indication device 故障指示器fault indicator 控伤器fault line 裂纹线fault point 故障点fault rate 故障率fault recording 故障记录fault report 故障报告fault secure circuit 故障保护电路fault signal 故障信号fault state 故障状态fault time 故障时间fault trace 故障跟踪fault treatment 故障处理fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault warning receiving station 故障警报接收站fault warning routing equipment 故障警报发送设备fault warning 故障警报fault 故障faulty line 故障线路faulty operation 过失操作fax = facsimile 传真fb = fire brigade 消防队fbh = fire brigade hydrant 消火栓fbi = federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局fbu = fire brigades union 职业消防队联合会fc = fire clay 耐火泥fc = fire cock 消防旋塞fc = fire control 防火fcc = federal communications commission 联邦电信委员会fcc = fire command center 消防指挥中心fco = fire control order 消防秩序fcs = flame control system 火焰控制系统fcsa = forest conservation society of america 美国森林保护学会feasibility analysis 可行性分析feasibility study 可行性研究federal advisory council 联邦咨询委员会federal agency 联邦机构federal aid highway act 联邦政府助建公路条例federal aid 联邦政府补救federal aviation administration 联邦航空局federal aviation commission 联邦航空委员会federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局federal coal mine health safety act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令federal communications commission 联邦通信委员会federal disaster assistance bureau of investigation 联邦救灾管理局federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理署federal emergency relief law 联邦紧急救济法federal environmental pesticide control regulation 联邦环境农药控制条例federal fire council 联邦消防委员会federal fire prevention and control act 联邦火灾预防与控制条例federal forest 国有林federal highway administration 联邦公路管理局federal housing act 联邦住宅法federal housing administration 联邦住宅管理局federal housing authority 联邦住宅管理局federal law 联邦法律federal motor carrier safety regulation 联邦汽车运输安全规程federal motor vehicle safety standard 联邦机动车辆安全标准federal radiological monitoring and assistment plan 联邦放射学检验和援助计划federal railroad administration 联邦铁路管理局federal recreation commission 联邦娱乐委员会federal specifications executive committee 联邦规范执行委员会federal telecommunications system 联邦电信系统federal water pollution control act 联邦水污染控制法federal-state fire control system 联邦及各州联合防火系统federation of british fire organization 英国消防组织联合会federation of british industries 英国工联federation of world volunteer firefighters association 世界义勇消防联盟fed＝fractional effective dose 发挥效应的剂量分数feed main 供水总管feed water pump 给水泵feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback 反馈feeder gas 流出瓦斯feeder line 进水线feeder loop 反馈电路feeder 馈电线feeding 供料feeling for fire 触摸探火通过触摸墙壁feigned deafness 精神性聋症felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环fema＝failure modes and effects analysis 失效模式与有效性分析fema＝federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理局联邦应急管理局fema＝fire equipment manufacture association 消防设备制造商协会femic＝fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada加拿大消防设备制造协会fence 防护装置fender 防护板fertilizer-type explosive 肥料型炸药feta＝fire extinguisher trade aassociation 灭火器行业协会fext＝fire extinguisher 灭火器fe＝fire escape 安全出口ffbps＝forest fire behavior prediction system 由我国北方林业大学编制的一套计算林火行为的程序ffca＝forest fire control abstracts 期刊ffc＝federal fire council 联邦消防委员会ffpa＝forest fire protection abstractffp＝forest fires prevention 森林防火ffri＝forest fire research institute 森林消防研究所ff＝firefighter 战斗员fhc＝fire hydrant cabinet 消防柜fhwa＝federal highway administration 联邦供料管理局fhy＝fire hydrant 消防栓fia＝factory insurance association 工厂保险协会fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点fiber-optic camera 光导纤维摄象机fiber-reinforced plastic product 纤维增强塑料产品fiberboard box 纤维箱fiberboard 纤维板fiberglass insulation 玻璃纤维绝缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibrillation 纤维性颤抖fibrosis 纤维变性fick law 裴克扩散定律fidos＝fire incident data organization system 火灾事件数据组织系统field acceptance test 现场验收试验field engineer 现场工程师field hydraulic 现场水力field intensity 电场〔磁场field observer 现场观察员field of view 现场field operation 现场灭火战斗活动field trial 现场试验field 电场fiery blast 火焰喷射fiery coal 气煤fiery colliery 瓦斯煤矿fiery mine 瓦斯矿井fiery 火的fifi＝fire information field investigation 消防情报实地调查fifth alarm 五级火警fight a fire 扑救火灾fight fire with fire 以火攻火fight the fire 救火fight 战斗fighting deployment 战斗展开fighting disposition 战斗部署file 档案fill hose 进水管fill-in 代出动filled column 拄状filled dry standpipe system 充填的干管系统filled-type arrester 充填型阻火器filler joist floor 栏棚填料楼板filler 填料filling cabinet 档案柜filling density 填充密度filling pressure 充装压力filling ratio 充装系数film detonation 油料薄膜层爆轰film-forming fluoroprotein agent 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液film-forming fluoroprotein foam fire extinguisher 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液灭火器filter bag 过滤袋filter collector 过滤除尘器filter type ba 过滤式防毒面具filtering respiratory protective devise for self-rescue from fire 消防过滤式自救呼吸器filtrate 滤液filtration ration 过滤速率final exit 最终安全出口final fuel＝fuel 纤细的燃料干燥时很容易着火并迅速燃耗的可燃物final run 抛撤飞行final 飞行终点financial management system 财务管理系统finder 探测器fine water spray nozzle 细喷雾枪fingers of fire 火舌finish 内部装修材料finished foam＝extinguishing foam 灭火泡沫finished stock storeroom 成品库finishing fire retardant paint 饰面型防火涂料fir partition 耐火隔墙fir-resistant construction 耐火结构fire bell 火警铃fire proof dope 耐火涂料fire proof wood 防火木材fire proofing agent＝fire proofing agent 防火剂fire - retardant agent 阻燃剂fire a hole 炮眼点火放炮fire academy 消防学院fire access 灭火口fire achieves 火灾档案fire administration 消防局fire agent 消防部门fire agriculture 烧荒农业fire airplane 消防飞机fire aisle 阻火通道fire alarm bell 火警铃fire alarm box 火灾报警箱fire alarm call 报火警fire alarm casing 火灾报警盒fire alarm control and indicating equipment 火灾报警控制和显示设备fire alarm control panel 火灾报警控制板fire alarm control system 火灾报警控制系统fire alarm detector of ion type 离子式火灾报警探测器fire alarm detector of thermal type 消防感温式报警探测器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm dispatcher 火灾警报调度员fire alarm equipment 火灾警报装置fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信号fire alarm headquarter 消防通讯调动中心fire alarm indication device 火警显示装置fire alarm network 火灾报警网fire alarm receiving station 火警接收站fire alarm remote indicating equipment 火警远距离显示设备fire alarm signal 火灾报警信号fire alarm signaling device 火灾信号发生装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm system＝fire-alarm system 火灾警报系统fire alarm zone 火灾报警区fire alarm 火灾报警fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fire analysis 火情分析fire and ambulance station 消防及救护站fire and bilge pump 消防污水两用泵fire and causality insurance 火灾和意外保险fire and emergency manufacturers services association 消防和应急制造商和服务协会fire and explosion safety 防护和防爆安全fire and explosive hazard 火灾和爆炸危险fire and marine insurance 物产水火保险fire and material 《火与材料》fire and rescue bill 消防救生部署表fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fire and snow melting system 消防及融雪系统fire and theft 火险及盗窃险fire annihilator pipe 消防管fire annihilator＝fire-annihilator 灭火器fire apparatus 消防车fire appliance 消防车fire approach suit 隔热服fire area 避难区域fire assembly 消防设施组件fire atlas 防火图fire attach strategy 灭火战略fire attack line 灭火水带线fire attack 火灾扑救fire avalanche 火山崩流fire ax＝fire axe 消防斧fire back 壁炉背墙fire ball formation 火球的形成fire bank 防火堤fire barrage 防火墙fire barrier sealant 防火墙密封胶fire barrier wall 防火隔墙fire barrier 防火墙fire bat 火拍fire beater 拍火器fire bed 火床fire behavior analyst 火灾行为分析员fire behavior foreast 火灾行为预测fire behavior 火灾特性fire bell 火警fire belt 防火带fire bill 火灾岗位表指在发生火灾时fire blackout 火基本扑灭fire blanket 灭火毯fire block 防火块fire board＝fireboard 挡炉板fire boat 消防船fire bond 耐火材料粘结剂fire boss 灭火总指挥fire bossed 定期接受防火检查的fire box door 火箱门fire box＝firebox 炉膛fire brake zb 阻燃剂zbfire branch 消防枪fire brand＝firebrand 燃木fire break forest＝firebreak forest 防火林fire breakout 起火fire break＝firebreak 防火墙fire brick arch 耐火砖拱fire brick of colliery waste 烧结煤矸石砖fire bridge 火墙fire brigade access window 消防用窗fire brigade control room 消防队控制室fire brigade hose reel 消防车胶管卷fire brigade responsibilities 消防队的责任包括救援fire brigade vehicle 消防车fire brigade wagon 救火车fire brigade 企业专职消防队fire broom 灭火帚fire bucket 消防桶fire buff 消防队之友fire building 首先起火的建筑物fire bulkhead 防火隔板fire bund 防火堤为容纳泄漏或溢出的可燃液体fire bureau 消防处fire burning index 燃烧指数fire button 灭火按钮fire cabinet 消火栓箱fire cache 消防器材贮藏处fire call receiving 消防通讯调度室fire call 火灾报警fire camp 消防营地fire canopy 防火挑棚fire captain 中队长fire casualty 火灾伤亡者fire cause class 火灾类别分afire cause 起火原因fire cement 耐火水泥fire chamber 燃烧室fire check 热裂纹fire chute 避难滑道fire cistern 消防水池fire classification 火灾分类根据燃料的性质划分以下4类fire clay = fire clay 耐火土fire clay brick = fire-clay brick 火泥砖fire clay chamotte 耐火粘土熟料fire clay insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料fire clay mineral 耐火粘土矿物fire clay mortar 耐火泥灰浆fire clay mould 耐火粘土模fire clay plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料fire clay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire clay sanitary ware 耐火粘土卫生器fire clay sleeve 火泥油砖fire climate 火险气候fire climax = pyro climax 火烧演替顶极fire clock 火钟fire cloud 火山云fire co-operator 森林消防战斗员;义务护林员fire coal 取暖用煤fire coat 战斗服fire cock 消防栓fire code 消防规范fire coinsurance 火灾共同保险fire college 消防学校fire combat station 消防岗位fire command center 消防指挥中心fire command station 消防指挥站fire command system 消防指挥系统fire commandfire commander 火场指挥员fire commissioner 消防委员长fire community 消防界fire company inspection 火灾保险公司的检查fire company 消防队fire compartmentation 防火分隔用耐火建筑件将建筑物加以分隔fire concentration 火灾集中fire consumption 消防用水量fire containment 遏制火灾fire control car 消防车fire control console 消防控制台装在消防控制中心室的装有火灾监视接收器装置fire control digest 《消防文摘》fire control equipment 消防设备fire control improvement 消防设施fire control line 防火线fire control operator 消防人员fire control plan 灭火作战计划fire control planning 灭火作战计划fire control regulation 消防条例fire control room 消防控制室fire control 消防fire cover 消防力量fire crack mark 燃烧开裂迹印fire crack 燃烧开裂fire cracking 火裂fire crash truck 消防车fire crash 火灾事故fire crew 灭火作业组fire curtain 防火挡板fire curve 火灾曲线；时间-燃烧温度曲线fire cut 避难间fire cutoff 挡火物fire cycle detector 循环式火灾探测器fire cycle system 自动开关式喷水灭火系统一种在起火时自动开启fire dam 防火墙fire damage 火灾损失fire damp cap 焰晕fire damp proof machine 沼气式电机fire damp 沼气甲烷fire damper board 挡火板fire damper in vent duct 通风管道中的防火阀fire damper 防火阀用于管道内fire danger board 火险告示牌fire danger class 火险等级fire danger index 火险指数fire danger meter 火险计算尺fire danger rating area 火险等级区fire danger rating 火险评分英国森林当局采用0~100制fire danger station =fire weather station 火险观测站fire danger 火灾危险fire data base 火灾数据库fire data 火灾数据fire day 火烧日24小时的火烧周期fire death 火灾死亡fire deaths 死亡人数fire demand 消防需水量fire department access point 消防队进入点fire department access 消防车出入口fire department access 消防通道fire department communication center 消防部门通信中心fire department connection 水泵接合器fire department data 消防部门数据fire department equipment 消防部门的设备fire department key box 消防队锁匙箱fire department operation 消防部门业务fire department personnel 消防部门工作人员fire department pumper connection 水泵结合器fire department vehicle driver 消防队司机fire department 消防部门fire detecting and extinguishing apparatus 火灾探测和灭火装置fire detecting area 火灾探测区fire detecting arrangement 火灾探测装置fire detecting cabinet 火灾报警箱fire detecting system 火灾探测系统fire detection alarm system 火灾探测报警系统fire detection apparatus 火灾探测装置fire detection coverage 火灾探测覆盖范围fire detection device 火灾探测装置fire detection system test switch 火警探测系统试验开关fire detection system 火灾探测系统fire detection unit 火灾探测装置fire detection 火灾探测fire detector element 火灾探测元件fire detector switch 火警探测器开关fire detector system 火警探测系统fire detector unit 火灾探测装置fire detector 火灾探测器火灾自动探测系统的传感部分fire determination 火灾判断fire development 火灾发展fire devil 火焰旋涡fire disaster 重大火灾fire dispatch 消防调度fire display panel 火灾显示盘fire district 防火区fire division wall 防火墙fire dog 壁炉柴架fire door assembly 防火门组合件fire door 防火门fire drainage 排放瓦斯fire drencher 消防筒fire drill tower 消防练习塔fire drill 消防演习fire duration 燃烧持续时间fire duty 直接的灭火行动fire dynamics 火灾动力学fire ecology 火灾生态学fire edge 火缘fire education 消防教育fire effect modeling 火灾影响模拟fire effect 火烧结果fire effluent 火灾气流火灾时固体燃烧或热解所产生的气态的fire elevator 消防电梯fire embankment 防火塔fire emergency elevator 消防紧急电梯fire emergency management 消防紧急管理fire emergency services 消防应急服务fire emergency 火灾fire enclosure 火区密封fire end 火端fire endurance calculation 耐火极限的计算fire endurance rating 耐火等级fire endurance 火灾持续性fire engine hose 消防胶管fire engine house 救火车房fire engine pump 车载消防泵fire engine 消防车fire engineer 消防工程师fire engineering 消防工程fire engineers journal 《消防工程师》fire entry suit = fire-entry suit 避火服用多层玻璃纤维或敷铝玻璃纤维制成的防护服装fire environment 火灾环境决定火灾行为的周围条件fire equipment cabinet 消防装备箱fire equipment manufacturers' association 消防设备制造商协会fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada 加拿大消防设备制造商协会fire equipment 消防设备fire escape chute = fire-escape chute 救生滑槽fire escape equipment manufacturers' association of japan 日本避难设备工业协会fire escape stair 安全出口楼梯fire escape stair 避难梯fire escape staircase =fire-escape staircase 防火梯fire escape window 太平窗fire escape 安全滑梯fire evaluation test 燃烧评定试验fire evidence 火灾证据fire exception 火灾不在内fire exercise 消防演习fire exit drill 消防疏散训练fire exit 紧急出口fire explosion 瓦斯爆炸fire exposure severity 暴露于火灾的严重程度可能发生的火灾的严重程度fire exposure test 暴露于火试验fire exposure time 暴露于火的时间fire exposure 暴露于火fire extend 着火范围fire extinction by foam 泡沫灭火fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinction 灭火fire extinguisher switch 灭火器喷射开关fire extinguisher agent 灭火器用灭火剂fire extinguisher bracket 灭火器架fire extinguisher cabinet 灭火器箱fire extinguisher dry chemical 灭火器干粉fire extinguisher symbol 灭火器符号它分afire extinguisher system = fire-extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher transfer switch 灭火器转换开关fire extinguisher trolley 灭火器推车fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire extinguishing apparatus 灭火装置fire extinguishing appliance 灭火设备fire extinguishing bullet 灭火弹fire extinguishing cart 灭火手推车fire extinguishing drill 灭火演习fire extinguishing effectiveness 灭火效能fire extinguishing equipment 灭火设备fire extinguishing performance 灭火性能fire extinguishing plant 灭火装置fire extinguishing pump 消防泵fire extinguishing tube 灭火管fire face = fire face 煤尘燃烧面fire factor 火烧因素fire failure 火灾事故fire fall 火烧倒塌fire fan 消防爱好者fire fatality 火灾死亡fire fighter = firefighter 消防战斗员fire fighter helmet 消防头盔fire fighter professional qualification 消防队员专业资格fire fighter's boots 消防靴fire fighter's glove 消防手套fire fighters elevator = fire lift 消防电梯fire fighting agent 灭火剂fire fighting amphibian 水陆两栖消防车fire fighting apparatus 灭火设备fire fighting appliance 消防设备fire fighting boat 消防船fire fighting by equal pressure 均压灭火fire fighting clothing 消防战斗服fire fighting command car 消防指挥车fire fighting device 消防设施fire fighting equipment = fire-fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting fabric 消防织物fire fighting foam = fire-fighting foam 灭火泡沫fire fighting foam agent 灭火泡沫液fire fighting footwear 消防靴fire fighting force 灭火力量fire fighting halon 灭火用哈龙fire fighting hose 消防水带fire fighting in canada 《加拿大消防》杂志fire fighting method 灭火法fire fighting network 灭火战斗网在火场上fire fighting service = fire-fighting service 消防勤务fire fighting ship 消防船fire fighting supply 消防供水fire fighting system 消防制度fire fighting tug 消防拖轮fire fighting turnout 消防战斗服fire fighting unit = fire-fighting unit 消防装置fire fighting vehicle = fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fire fighting with fire extinguisher 灭火器灭火fire fighting with inert gas 惰性气体灭火法fire fighting 灭火战斗fire flap 防火挡板fire flapper 防火挡板fire floor 火烧层fire flow 消防给水流量fire foam producing machine 灭火泡沫发生器fire foam 泡沫灭火剂fire fountain 火喷泉fire fringe 瓦斯边界层fire front 火灾前沿fire gas 火灾气体fire gear 消防装置fire generated wind 火成风fire goggles 消防护目镜fire good 易燃物fire grading 建筑物耐火性fire grate bar 炉条fire grate 炉篦fire ground = fire-ground 火炀fire ground announcement 火场广播fire ground command 火场指挥员fire ground communication 火场通讯fire ground factor 火场因素fire ground network 火场指挥网火场指挥员与参战各消防队指挥员之间组成的消防无线通信网fire ground tv system 火场电视系统能把火灾现场的实况转变成图像和伴音信号fire growth model 火灾生长模型fire growth 火灾增长fire gun 消防枪消防英语专业词汇(F1) 相关内容:。
火灾报警系统
火灾报警系统火灾报警系统（Fire Alarm System）是一种用于监测火灾并及时提醒人们采取逃生及灭火措施的设备。
它在生活、工作和公共场所中起着至关重要的作用。
本文将介绍火灾报警系统的基本原理、组成部分以及其在不同环境中的应用。
一、火灾报警系统的基本原理火灾报警系统的基本原理是通过感应火焰、烟雾、热量和可燃气体等火灾相关信号，并在检测到异常情况时发出警报，以便人们能够第一时间采取逃生或灭火措施，减少人员伤亡和财产损失。
它的工作原理类似于一个自动化的监测系统，能够实时监控火灾发生的情况。
二、火灾报警系统的组成部分1. 火灾探测器（Fire Detector）：主要分为烟感探测器（Smoke Detector）、热感探测器（Heat Detector）和气体感应器（Gas Sensor）等。
烟感探测器通过监测空气中的烟雾颗粒浓度来判断是否有火灾发生；热感探测器通过感应周围环境的温度变化来判断火灾情况；气体感应器则是通过监测可燃气体的浓度来判断火灾发生。
2. 控制面板（Control Panel）：控制面板是火灾报警系统的核心部分，负责接收并处理各个探测器的信号，并在检测到火灾的情况下触发警报。
它通常安装在被监测区域附近的控制室或机房内。
3. 警报器（Alarm Device）：警报器可以是声光报警器（Sound and Light Alarm），也可以是其他声音或光线的组合。
在发生火灾时，警报器会发出强烈的声音和闪烁的光线，提醒人们注意火灾并采取适当的应对措施。
4. 通信装置（Communication Device）：通信装置的作用是将火灾报警信息传输给相关的人员或机构。
它可以与消防部门、安全人员或警察部门等进行连接，以便他们能够及时获得火灾的信息并采取相应的行动。
三、火灾报警系统的应用火灾报警系统广泛应用于各个领域，包括住宅、商业建筑、工业厂房、公共场所等。
1. 住宅：在住宅区域内安装火灾报警系统可以及时发现并提醒火灾的发生，让居住者有足够的时间逃生或报警求助。
消防系统英语
消防系统英语随着城市化进程的加速和人口的不断增加，火灾事故的发生频率也在逐年增加。
为了保障人们的生命财产安全，消防系统的建设越来越受到重视。
在国际交流中，消防系统英语成为了必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍消防系统英语的基本概念、常用词汇和表达方式。
一、基本概念1. Firefighting：消防2. Fire protection：火灾防护3. Fire prevention：火灾预防4. Fire alarm system：火灾报警系统5. Fire suppression system：灭火系统6. Fire sprinkler system：自动喷水灭火系统7. Fire hydrant system：消防栓系统8. Fire extinguisher：灭火器9. Fire hose：消防水带10. Fire door：防火门11. Fire-resistant：耐火的12. Smoke detector：烟雾探测器13. Fire drill：火灾演习二、常用词汇1. Fire alarm：火灾警报2. Fire brigade：消防队3. Fire chief：消防队长4. Fire engine：消防车5. Fire hydrant：消防栓6. Fire lane：消防通道7. Fire marshal：消防检查员8. Fireproof：防火的9. Flame：火焰10. Smoke：烟雾11. Evacuation：疏散12. Emergency exit：紧急出口三、表达方式1. In case of fire, please use the nearest exit：如遇火灾，请使用最近的出口。
2. Fire extinguishers are located on every floor：每层楼都设有灭火器。
3. The fire alarm will sound in case of emergency：在紧急情况下，火灾警报会响起。
消防培训英语
消防培训英语消防培训是为了让人们掌握正确的火灾防护知识和应对措施。
在消防培训中，英语是一种重要的语言工具，以下是一些常用的消防培训英语词汇和句子：1. fire extinguisher 灭火器2. fire hose 消防水带3. fire alarm 火警报警器4. fire drill 火灾演习5. emergency exit 紧急出口6. smoke detector 烟雾探测器7. evacuate evacuation 疏散8. fire safety 火灾安全9. fire prevention 火灾预防10. fire regulations 火灾规定1. Please make sure to know the location of the fire extinguishers in your workplace. 请确保知道你工作场所灭火器的位置。
2. In case of fire, use the fire hose to put out the fire. 发生火灾时，使用消防水带扑灭火灾。
3. The fire alarm will sound in case of any emergency. 任何紧急情况下都会响起火警报警器。
4. We need to conduct a fire drill to prepare for anypotential fire incidents. 我们需要进行火灾演习以备任何可能发生的火灾事故。
5. During an emergency, please use the emergency exit to evacuate the building. 发生紧急情况时，请使用紧急出口撤离建筑。
6. Smoke detectors can detect smoke and alert us in case of a fire. 烟雾探测器可以探测烟雾并在火灾发生时向我们发出警报。
16721 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM 消防报警系统
SECTION 16721FIRE ALARM SYSTEMPART 1 - GENERAL1.1 DESCRIPTION:A. The Work shall consist of furnishing, installation and testing of a completeIntelligent Analogue Addressable fire alarm system as shown on the drawings andspecified herein.1.2 REFERENCES:A. IEC – International Electrotechnical CommissionIEC 60839-1 Alarm Systems Part 1: General Requirements. SectionOne: GeneralIEC 60839-1-2 Alarm Systems Part 1: General Requirements. SectionTwo: Power Units, Test Methods and Performance Criteria IEC 60839-1-3 Alarm Systems Part 1: General Requirements. SectionThree: Environmental TestingIEC 60839-1-4 Alarm Systems Part 1: General Requirements. SectionFour: Code of PracticeB. BS - British Standards InstituteAll applicable codes and standards including BS 5839, BS 5750 and BSEN ISO9001/2C. ANSI - American National Standard InstituteANSI C18.1 Dry Cells and BatteriesANSI C37.13a Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used inEnclosuresD. NFPA - National Fire Protection AssociationNFPA 71 Installation, Maintenance and Use of Signaling Systemsfor Central Station ServiceNFPA 72A Installation, Maintenance and Use of Local ProtectiveSignaling SystemsNFPA 72B Installation, Maintenance and Use of Auxiliary ProtectiveSignaling SystemsNFPA 72C Installation, Maintenance and Use of Remote StationProtective Signaling SystemsNFPA 72D Installation, Maintenance and Use of ProprietaryProtective Signaling SystemsNFPA 72E Automatic Fire DetectorsNFPA 72F Installation, Maintenance and Use of EmergencyVoice/Alarm Communication SystemsNFPA 72-G89 Installation, Maintenance and Use of NotificationAppliances for Protective Signaling SystemsE. UL - Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.UL 268 Smoke Detectors for Fire Protective Signaling SystemsUL 521 Heat Detectors for Fire Protective Signaling SystemsUL 864 Control Units for Fire Protective Signaling SystemsUL 1489 Speakers for Fire Protective Signaling SystemsUL 1711 Amplifiers for Fire Protective Signaling SystemsF. NEMA - National Electrical Manufacturer's AssociationNEMA 1985 Publication SB4, Training Manual on Fire Alarm Systems1.3 SUBMITTALS:A. Product data for fire alarm system components including dimensioned plans,sections, and elevations showing minimum clearances, installed features anddevices, and list of materials and NRTL listing data.B. Wiring diagrams from manufacturer differentiating between manufacturer-installed and field-installed wiring. Include diagrams for equipment and forsystem with all terminals and interconnections identified. Include drawingsindicating components for both field and factory panel wiring.C. Shop drawings. All fire alarm & fire suppression shop drawings shall be subjectto approval of Civil Defense Department of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and shallbear their stamp.D. System operation description including method of operation and supervision ofeach type of circuit and sequence of operations for all manually andautomatically initiated system inputs. Description shall cover this specific project.Manufacturer's standard descriptions for generic systems are notacceptable.E. Product certification signed by the manufacturer of the fire alarm systemcomponents certifying that their products comply with the referenced standardsand specifications.1.4 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE:A. All the components of fire alarm system shall be provided in manufacturer'soriginal new and unopened packing bearing manufacturer's name and label.B. Store materials, not in actual use, in covered and well-ventilated area andprotect them from dirt, dust, moisture, direct sunlight and extremetemperatures.C. For further requirements follow manufacturer's written instructions regardingstorage and handling.1.5 WARRANTY:A. Submit written guarantee signed by the contractor, manufacturer and installer offire alarm system for the period of 1 year from the date of substantial completion.The guarantee shall cover the repair and replacement of defective materials andworkmanship as directed by the Engineer.1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE:A. Manufacturer's Qualifications: Firms regularly engaged in manufacture of firealarm systems and components, whose products have been in satisfactory usein similar services for not less than 5 years period, and be subject to approval ofEngineer.B. Installer Qualifications: An experienced specialist sub-contractor who isauthorized by the system manufacturer, and subject to approval of theEngineer.C. All the components and installations shall comply with the requirements of IEC,BS, LPCB, NFPA and NEMA standards.D. Provide system and components specified in this section that are listed andlabeled by UL and/or conform to equivalent BS Standards.E. Single Source Responsibility: All components and accessories shall be productof single manufacturer.PART 2 - PRODUCTS2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:A. The system shall be complete network based Intelligent Analogue Addressable,double stage fire alarm system. The system shall be electrically supervisedagainst both short and open wiring faults in the detection circuit, the alarm circuitand the alarm and fault relay coils. Alarms shall be initiated from either manualstations and/or various types of detectors. Alarms shall be sounded throughconveniently located motorized bells or electronic sounders as applicable. Thesystem shall be capable of being expanded at any time. The system shallconsist of fire alarm control panels (FACP), repeater panels, computer operatednetwork, break-glass type manual stations, detectors, electronic sounders,batteries, wiring, raceways and other required accessories to complete thesystem.B. The Fire Detection and Alarm System shall provide the following facilities as aminimum:1. Detect automatically the presence of fire and give local audible andvisual warning.2. Provide audible and visual warning upon the manual operation of a callpoint.3. Automatically shutdown air conditioning plant, lead elevators to nearestfloor and capture them, in the event of fire and/or other ancillary services,if required.4. The system shall be capable of monitoring pre-alarm condition andsetting sensitivity of detectors.5. The system shall be able to support both addressable and conventionaldetectors through interface units.6. Provide alarm at local Fire Station through automatic dialer.7. Provide signaling interface to allow automatic announcement of pre-recorded message on Public Address System in case of alarm.8. Provide interface with Building Management System (BMS).2.2 GENERAL:A. All component of fire alarm system shall be product of a single manufacturer andshall conform to the requirements of IEC 60839, BS 5839: Part 1 1988 -CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SYSTEM DESIGN, INSTALLATION ANDSERVICING, Loss Prevention Certification Board,UK (LPCB), BS 5750 QualityAssurance Standard, Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) and Factory Mutual (FM)or equivalent Codes.B. The supply breakers for F.A. system shall be marked "DO NOT DISCONNECT,FIRE ALARM SUPPLY".2.3 ANALOG ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM CONTROL PANEL (FACP):A. Fire alarm control panel shall be manufacturer's standard, capacity as shown ondrawings. The notable system features shall be single point polling, multitaskinghigh speed software, software designed zoning, detector sensitivity set bysoftware, software programming of inputs to outputs (sophisticated event action),programmable relays and sounder modules on address loop, multi-isolationfacility by circuit, zone or point, walk test facility, programmable access codes,system configuration and re-configuration on site, extensive fault monitoringopen and short circuit, signalling, software, mains supply, no battery condition,sounder outputs, alarm and fault relays.B. The Cabinet shall be manufacturer's standard made of pressed sheet steel. Thefront door panel shall be pressure die cast, suitably hinged with dead frontconstruction and satisfactory locking arrangement.C. Finish of cabinet shall be manufacturer's standard with wordings " Fire Controller" in English and Arabic. Front panel shall have factory inscriptions for allfunctions both in English and ArabicD. Monitoring and operation of control panel shall be possible without opening thecabinet.E. The panel shall operate on 230V AC and shall have standby power capabilitieswith batteries and rectifier complete with all required accessories necessary forthe operation in case of power failure.F. Care shall be taken to wire all devices in continuous loop to preserve theintegrity of the supervision. It shall be possible to extend loop circuits upto 2 km using twisted shielded cable.G. All device wiring shall be color coded and polarity shall be carefully observed.H. Wiring within the cabinet shall be arranged in a neat and orderly manner with allconnected wires in the same relative position as shown on the connectiondiagram.I. It shall be suitable for operation in a temperature range of -10 Deg. C to +55Deg. C and a relative humidity of up to 95% (non-condensing).J. The number of field wiring loops available from each controller as built-in provision shall be ten (10) loops with 99 addressable points per loop.K. The user friendly panel shall incorporate the following features:1. Fire/Disabled/Fault LED Indicators.2. Mains power LED Indicator.3. Six Programmable Access Levels via Keypad.4. System Interrogation Buttons such as fast access, scroll up/down,enter/delete - color coded blue.5. System control buttons such as silence, reset, test, evacuate - colorcoded red.6. Alphanumeric display 80 characters to show type of event, incidentnumber, zone, absolute point number, scroll/toggle command pluscustomer defined tex message in English to ease identification.7. Key switch for low level access.8. On board zonal display to conform to BS 5839, 1988 or equivalentstandards.2.4 GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE:A. The Graphical User Interface shall be PC based and incorporate the very latestin operating system software such as Windows NT multi-tasking operatingsystem.B. It shall provide combined text and graphics display on a single PC using highresolution color SVGA display and use simple operator controls with no qwertykeypad.C. The PC based Graphical User Interface shall use a unique configuration toolGRAB-IT, Graphical, Autocad, Bitmap, Information, Transfer to automaticallyconfigure the system such that Installation Plans, device type and location, floodfill areas, flood fill locations, zoom areas, and zoom magnifications shall all beimported from Autocad.D. This configuration tool significantly reduces configuration time, increases theintegrity of information and enables simple updates to the system in future.2.5 COMPUTER SPECIFICATIONSA. Hardware:1. Processor: PC with Intel core i72.66 GHz processor on Intel motherboard,upgradable type.2. Memory: 2 MB pipeline burst cache memory, flash bios; 4 GB DDR3 RAM.3. Graphic Card: PCI Express super VGA graphic card with 1 GB RAM.4. Hard Drive: 1 TB hard drive.5. Floppy Dr ive: 3.5” floppy drive, 1.44 MB.6. CD Drive: DVD RW Drive 22X.7. Ports: 2 Serial Ports, one parallel port for printer.8. Pointing Device: Bus Mouse.9. Keyboard: Microsoft 101-keys English and Arabic keyboard.10. Mouse: Microsoft mouse with the necessary drivers and supportingsoftware.11. Monitor: 19” LCD screen color SVGA monitor, high resolution, non-interlaced, graphic type with display power management.12. Network Interface: Fire alarm manufacturer’s standard interface board.B. Software:1. Windows XP Professional (operating system) or any latest operatingsystem available at the time of construction of the project as well as therelated software required for the installation of the operating system.2. AutoCADLite for generating and editing graphic maps.2.6 SYSTEM EVENT PRINTER:A. The system printer shall be standard 80 column printer compatible with thesystem, and shall log all events, change of status, alarm and fault messagesalong with time of the day and date. The printer shall operate independently ofthe control unit (FACP) and shall not inhibit the fire controller operation in anyway when printing.1. The printer shall provide the following:a. Hard copy of every event occurringb. Status read out of every addressable pointc. Devices tested on a walk testd. Contaminated detectors needing replacemente. Isolated devicesf. Single point scan printout of analogue valuesg. Hard copy of historic log2.7 ADDRESSABLE REPEATER PANEL:A. Repeater panel shall be manufacturer's standard, surface mounted typecomprising of following:1. General Purpose housing2. AC/DC Converter Module (DCCM) Surface3. Front Cover Assembly4. Built-in Short Circuit Line isolatorThe front panel of the repeater shall contain the following displays andindicators:a. An 80-character backlit LCD alphanumeric display arranged in 4rows of 20 characters (to display information about the systemstatus and alarms).b. A green LED : Powerc. Two red LED's : Fired. A yellow LED : Faulte. A yellow LED : Disabledf. 80 red LED's : Fire ZonesB. Control Panel shall comply with all the applicable requirements of UL 864. Panelshall be modular, installed in a surface mounted steel cabinet with hinged doorand cylinder lock. Control panel shall be a clean, uncluttered, and orderlyassembled panel containing all components and equipment required to providethe specified operating and supervisory functions of the system. The panel shallhave prominent rigid plastic, phenolic or metal identification plates for all lamps,zones, controls, meters, fuses, and switches. Nameplates for fuses shall alsoinclude ampere rating. Separate alarm and trouble lamp shall be provided foreach zone alarm located on exterior of cabinet door or be visible through thecabinet door. Control panel switches shall be within the locked cabinet. Asuitable means shall be provided for testing the control panel visual indicatingdevices (meters or lamps). Meters and lamps shall be plainly visible when thecabinet door is closed. Signals shall be provided to indicate by zone any alarm,supervisory or trouble condition on the system. Each SLC initiating circuit shallbe powered and supervised so that a signal on one zone does not prevent thereceipt of signals from other zones. Loss of power, including any or all batteries,shall not require the reloading of a program. Upon restoration of power, startupshall be automatic, and shall not require any manual operation. The loss ofprimary power or the sequence of applying primary or emergency power shallnot affect the transmission of alarm, supervisory or trouble signals.2.8 FIELD DEVICES:A. General: Fire detecting devices shall comply with the applicable requirements ofNFPA 72, NFPA 90A, BS, UL 268, and UL 521 and other Standards mentionedin Clause 1.3. The detectors shall be provided as indicated. Detector base shallhave screw terminals for making connections. No solder connections will beallowed. Detectors shall be connected into alarm initiating circuits. Detectorbases shall incorporate built-in isolators modules. Detectors located inconcealed locations (above ceiling, etc.) shall have a remote visible indicatorlamp. Installed devices shall conform to the classification of the area.Addressable fire detecting devices except flame detectors shall be dynamicallysupervised and uniquely identified in the control panel. Detectors shall meet thefollowing requirements:1. Operating temperature range of 0oC to + 50oC2. Relative humidity up to 95%3. Electro magnetic compatibility to IEC Standard 801 or equivalent4. Shock/Impact/Vibration/Corrosion - as per BS 5445 or equivalentstandards5. Interchangeable plug-in base6. Smart card addressing technology7. Made of fire resisting material8. Enclosure protection shall be to IP 43 or equivalent9. Detector shall be wiring polarity independent10. Detectors shall include service and maintenance park positionB. Analogue Addressable Optical Smoke & Heat (Combined) Detectors: Theseshall be of SAFE addressable optical smoke and heat type with in built isolator ina single head. The optical element shall monitor for visible smoke from slowsmoldering fires. Smoke sending shall be by pulses of infrared beam projected across a dark sensor chamber by the LED emitter. A photodiode receive fitted at an obtuse angle to the IR beam shall normally sense some standing light scatter. When smoke enters the smoke chamber through entry slots around the sensor head, more light shall be scattered towards photodiode receiver thus enabling the microprocessor and measurement circuits on the PCB to pick up the fire threshold. Heat sensing shall be done by the two thermisters in close contact with the mesh which shall prevent foreign bodies entering bodies entering into the sensor chamber and shall serve as an heat sink for the two thermisters to allow even heat dissipation. The sensor shall measure both smoke & heat values combined together at the same time. Smoke & Heat sensing design shall comply to BS 5445 Part 5 & 7 or equivalent Standards, and shall be LPCB approved.All Optical Smoke & Heat combined shall comprise of three components:Termination Plate, Electronics Module and a replaceable sensor chamber. The termination plate shall incorporate the terminals for wiring only and shall not contain any electronic parts. The electronic module shall plug onto the termination plate as second fix item. It shall have microprocessors, short-circuit isolators and all electronic components and circuitry suitable for an Analogue addressable system. The sensing chamber shall fit on the electronics module asa third fix item.This design shall allow sensing element alone to be replaced, should be become dirty due to a build up of dust from the surrounding atmosphere. When removed, the panel shall display a fault condition with a message “Sensor chamber Removed” with a relevant label/address. The sensor chamber shall also have 360 degree viewing LED indicator. Sensors mounted in the ceiling shall be provided with semi-flush mounting kit.C. Analogue Addressable High Performance Optical Smoke Detectors: Ceiling-mounted type detectors shall be pluggable type, nominal 24 VDC operation.Detector shall have solid state circuitry and LED visual alarm indicator. Detector shall react to whole range of fires including slow smoldering fire and open flaming fire. Detector shall combine the optical and heat detection technology to detect clear burning fires and having high immunity to false alarm. For normal ambient conditions the high performance optical detector behaves as an optical detector of normal sensitivity. The sensitivity of the optical array system of detector is increased upon rise in temperature resulting in enhanced early response of fire condition.D. Analogue Addressable Heat Detectors: Addressable heat detectors shall bedesigned for detection of fire by combination fixed temperature and rate-of-rise principle. Heat detectors shall be rated for a minimum of 15.2 m spacing (smooth-ceiling rated) in accordance with UL 521 or equivalent. Detectors conforming to BS 5445: Part 5 or equivalent standards. shall initiate an alarm when the air temperature reaches the detector's fixed temperature rating of60oC or when the rate-of-rise of element is triggered. Detectors shall be of fully solid construction and require no replacement of parts after each operation and/or testing. Detectors shall have built-in LED alarm indicator. Detectors shall be of plug-in type suitable for common interchangeable base, same as used for smoke detectors.E. Analogue Addressable Duct Detectors: Duct detectors are to be intelligentanalogue addressable, loop powered, loop signaled with built-in short circuit isolator, housing the optical smoke & heat (combined) detector specified earlier.Detector is to made of high impact plastic with a clear cover for easy viewing of the polling and alarm LED’s. Two sampling tubes are to be provided and installed in the duct. Gaskets are to prevent air leakage. For each duct detectora separate alarm and test stations are to be provided.F. Addressable Manual Fire Alarm Stations: Manual fire alarm stations shallconform to the applicable requirements of BS 5938: Part 2 or equivalent standards. The manual call point shall be break glass type suitable for operation with addressable system. Manual station shall be with polycarbonate cover, bright red finish, with built-in short circuit isolator, built-in microprocessor, normally open switch contact, and shall be suitable for surface-mounted installation. It shall be possible to test the call point without the need to break the glass by insertion of a special test key.G. Alarm Sounder: Multipurpose loop powered electronic sounder with 3programmable signals, 180 mm dia. shall be conforming to LPCB, BS 5839 Part1 or equivalent Standards with sound output of minimum 98 dBA at 1 meterdistance, adjustable volume levels and ingress protection of IP30. External sounders, if required, shall be weatherproof.H. Addressable Ancillary Modules1. A full range of ancillary modules shall be provided to allow greaterflexibility in system design:2. Addressable Relay Module: It shall provide clean changeover contactand shall be used on the address loops and used for remote plantshutdown, controlling door release units, stoppage of extract fans,interface control of elevators, etc.3. Addressable Detector Interface Module: This addressable module shallinterface conventional fire detection circuits on the address loops, whererequired.4. Addressable Sounder Driver Module: The output module shall beconnected on to the address loops to provide greater system flexibilityand provide monitored output drive for zonal/sector sounder(s).5. Line Isolator Module: The line isolator module shall protect the loopcircuit in the event of a short circuit condition by isolating the relevantsection on the loop between two isolator units.6. Addressable Contact Monitoring Module: The module shall be used tomonitor status of sprinkler system water flow switches and transferswitches.2.9 BATTERIES:A. Batteries shall be provided and shall be the sealed, lead-acid type requiring noadditional water. The batteries shall have ample capacity, with primary powerdisconnected, to operate the fire alarm system for a period of 48 hours.Following this period of operation via batteries, the batteries shall have amplecapacity to operate all components of the system, including all alarm signalingdevices in the total alarm mode for a minimum period of 15 minutes. Batteriesshall be sized to deliver 50 percent more ampere/hours based on a 48 hourdischarged rate than required for the calculated capacities. Battery cabinet shallbe a separate cabinet. Battery shall be provided with over current protection inaccordance with NFPA 72.2.10 BATTERY CHARGER:A. Battery charger shall be completely automatic, with high/low charging rate,capable of restoring the batteries from full discharge to full charge within 12hours. A separate ammeter shall be provided for indicating rate of charge. Aseparate voltmeter shall be provided to indicate the state of the battery charge. Apilot light indicating when batteries are manually placed on a high rate of chargeshall be provided as part of the unit assembly if a high rate switch is provided.Charger shall be located in control panel or battery cabinet.2.11 WIRING:A. Loop Circuit: Multi-Conductor - 300V Power-Limited Tray Cable, 16 AWG pairsstranded (7x24) bare copper conductors, twisted pairs, overall Aluminum Foil-Polyester Tape shield (100% coverage), PVC insulation, PVC jacket.1. Operating Temperature Range: -30°C To +105°C2. Bulk Cable Weight: 62.951 Kg/Km3. Max. Recommended Pulling Tension: 418.131 N4. UL Flame Test: UL1685 FT4 Loading5. CSA Flame Test: FT46. IEEE Flame Test: 1202B. Network: Multi-Conductor - Low Capacitance Computer Cable for EIA RS-485Applications, 24 AWG stranded (7x32) TC conductors, polyethylene insulation,twisted pairs, overall Aluminum Foil-Polyester Tape (100% coverage) + TC braidshield (90% coverage), 24 AWG stranded TC drain wire, PVC jacket.1. Operating Temperature Range: -30°C To +80°C2. UL Temperature Rating: 80°C3. Bulk Cable Weight: 36 lbs/1000 ft.4. Applicable Standards & Environmental Programs5. NEC/(UL) Specification: CM6. CEC/C(UL) Specification: CM7. AWM Specification: UL Style 2919 (30 V 80°C)2.12 RACEWAYS:A. Refer to Section 16050 - BASIC MATERIALS AND METHOD.PART 3 - EXECUTION3.1 SYSTEM OPERATION:A. System shall provide zoning of alarm initiating devices and double stage ofaudible alarm.B. System shall accept alarm initiation from manual stations, heat detectors,ionization detectors, etc.C. The alarm zones shall be indicated on the control panel.3.2 INSTALLATION:A. The entire fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with BS and NFPAStandards and manufacturer's approved shop drawings, written instructions andrecommendations.3.3 WIRING METHODS:A. All materials and methods shall conform to the requirements of Section 16050 -BASIC MATERIALS AND METHOD.3.4 TESTING:A. Fire Alarm System shall be tested and put into operation by the manufacturer orhis authorized representative in the presence of Engineer. Fault and alarmconditions shall be simulated, and all data and alarm indicators checked with fullevents r ecorded on system printer.END OF SECTIONGeneral Directorate 16721-11 Fire Alarm System。
安全系统专业英语词汇
火灾警报 alarm of fire火灾警报器 fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置fire alarm device火灾事故 fire accident火灾探测和报警 fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备 fire detection equipment火灾危害性 fire hazard火灾危险 fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性 fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel火灾现场 scene of fire火灾寻视器 firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验 operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟 mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警 false alarm of fire间接扑火 indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统 smoke detection system脚面罩 metatarsal guard截流管嘴 shutoff nozzle紧急出口 escape exit紧急信号 emergency signal/urgency signal警报 alarm警报阀 alarm valve警报器 alarm警报信号 alarm signal警报信号器 alarm annunciator警报信号系统 alarm system警笛 alarm whistle/****** whistle警铃 alarm bell警惕装置 vigilance device警钟 alarm bell安全地带safety zone安全度 degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离 security isolation安全工程（学） safety engineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区 area of safe operation安全管理 safety control安全规程 safety procedure/safety rules安全计划 safety program安全记录 safety records安全检查 safety inspection安全教育（学） safety education安全距离 safe distance安全科学 safety science安全可靠性 safe reliability安全控制标志 safety control mark安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽hard hatway out安全区 place of safety/safe area/safety zone 安全区域 safe region安全塞 safety plug安全色safety colo(u)r安全设备 safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施 safety device安全生产 safety in production安全生产率 safe productivity安全寿命 safe life安全索 life line安全条例 safety regulations/safety rules安全网 safe net安全问题 safety problem安全系数 assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统 protective system安全系统工程 safety system engineering安全信号 safety signal安全性分析 safety analysis安全性能 safety performance安全性设计 security design安全因数 safety factor安全因素 safety factor安全因子 factor of safety安全预测 safe prediction安全预防措施 safety precaution安全员 safety man安全运转 safe operation安全运转率 safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩 guard安全装置 safety device安全状态 safe state安全自毁器 safety destructor氨基干粉 amino group powder保安 security保安措施 security measures保安规程 safety regulations保安控制标志 safety control mark保安联锁装置 protective interlock保安器 protector保安器组件 protector block保安装置 safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数 protection factor of protective device 保密锁 privacy lock保密条例 security/safety regulation保险的 safealarm bell 警铃警钟alarm clock 报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration 油气浓度报警器alarm free 无报警alarm lamp 确认灯alarm of fire 火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve 报警阀警报阀alarm whistle 警笛alarm 报警报警器告警（信号）告警装置警报警报器alarming horn 报警喇叭alertor 报警器amino group powder 氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security 对化学警戒防化保卫（措施）重力防护服anti-kickback attachment 防反向安全装置antiskid plate 防滑板antiskidding 防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation 安全工作区arson 放火assurance factor 安全系数audible alarm 音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm 自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system 自动报警系统automatic alarm 自动报警出口方向标志 exit direction sign初始整体性破坏 initial integrity failure大火控制 large fire control大火团 mass fire大事故 major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液 protein foam concentrate地上消火栓post fire hydrant地下消火栓flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器spot-type fire detector电动火灾警报器 electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector定温火灾探测器constant temperature fire detectorfixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火 smo(u)thering对化学警戒 antichemical security多级安全证明 multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm control unit 惰化 inerting惰化系统 inerting system惰性气体灭火 inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统 inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体系统inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验 operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂 carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩 kupramite防爆 explosion-proof防爆的 unexplosive防爆系统 explosion protection system防盗 prevention of burglary防盗报警装置 burglar alarm防盗门 burglar-proof door防毒面罩 mask防反向安全装置 anti-kickback attachment防护 guard防护的 protected防护帽 valve cap防护面具 face guard防护面罩 face guard防护器件 protective device防护设备 protection device防护衣 protective clothingvestguard防滑 antiskiddingnonskid防滑板 antiskid plate防滑的 antiskidding防化保卫（措施） antichemical security防火 fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的 fireprooffireproofing防火阀 fireresisting damper防火分隔 fire compartmentation防火分区 fire compartment防火科学 fire science防火疏散路线 evacuation route protected防火性 fire proofing防火装置 fire control unit防窃报警器 burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故 prevention of accident防止意外 prevention of accident放火 arson非爆炸危险场所 non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液 fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器 combination type fire detector复火 repeated fire干粉灭火剂 powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器 dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统 powder extinguishing system干粉炮 powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂 powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统 dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器 optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器 heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值 lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温灵敏度 sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器 smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度 sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度 sensitivity to smoke高空失事 high-altitude accident告警（信号） alarm告警装置 alarmalarm device隔音防火 sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品 personal protective equipment工程结构事故 engineering structural accident工程事故 engineering accident工程质量事故 engineering qualitative accident工伤事故 industrial accident工业安全 industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故 industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单 accident voucher of tooling工作事故 operating irregularity供气呼吸器 supplied-air respirator供气面罩 air-supply mask固定式灭火器 fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统 fixed extinguishing system故障安全的 fail-safe故障安全装置 failure-safe device故障保险 failure safe光电防盗报警器 photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器 photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器 photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计 photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩 filter-type respirator过热警报器 temperature alarm海上危险 marine peril海损事故 marine accident红外火警警报器 infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器 infrared flame detector红外热警报器 infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲 emergency pulse呼救信号 emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器 chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火 inhibition化学灭火器 chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫 chemical foam混合灭火系统 combined agent extinguishing system火花扑灭装置 spark quenching device火警报警器 fire alarm火险 fire danger火险等级 fire size class火险级 fire danger rating火险频度 fire frequency火险期 fire danger season火险区 fire danger division火险天气 fire danger weatherfire weather火险图 fire risk map火险预警仪 fire-danger meter火险指标 fire danger index火行为 fire behavior火旋风 fire whirl火旋涡 fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期 period of flaming火缘 fire edge火灾 firefire disaster火灾报警控制器 fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置 fire alarm installation火灾参数 fire parameter火灾分类 fire classification火灾荷载 fire load火灾荷载密度 fire load density火灾监测 fire monitoring音响警报 audible alarm引水消防泵 fire priming pump隐患 hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火 smo(u)ldering fire应急防护系统 safety system应急工程 emergency work迎面火 back fire油气浓度报警器 alarm for oil-gas concentration 预警器 precaution device云梯 scaling ladder云梯消防车 aerial ladder fire truck灾难检测 calamity detection真空喇叭 vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统 steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统 steam fire smothering system重力防护服 anti-G suit助燃物 oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器 gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器 ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置 automatic safety device自动保护 automatic protection自动保护系统 automatic protective system自动保护装置 automatic safety device自动报火警系统 automatic fire detection system自动报警 auto-alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统 automatic alarm system自动报警装置 autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防止故障危害的 fail safe自动火灾信号 automatic fire signal自动灭火 self-extinguishing自动灭火装置 automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统 water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验 operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统 automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟 natural smoke control阻化防火 ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器 fire barrierbell救火 fire fighting救火防毒面具 smoke helmet救生 life saving救生包 survival kit救生背心 life jacket救生袋 life pack救生垫 jumping cushion救生滑杆 life sliding pole救生滑梯 life slide救生囊 life preserver救生抛绳设备 life-throwing appliance救生器 life preserver救生设备 life-saving appliance救生设备安装 installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查 general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索 life line救生梯 emergency escape ladder救生网 life net救生衣 floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯 lifejacket light救生属具 life-equipment救助 rescue局部应用灭火系统 local application extinguishing system绝对紧急情况 absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器 detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器 resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保 labour insurance劳动安全科学 labour safety science劳动保护 labour protection劳动保护科学 labour protection science劳动保护设施 labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器 ion smoke detector联用消防车 universal fire truck临界事故报警器 critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉 phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统 halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system（爆炸）危险场所 hazardous area（摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜 goggles11 extinguishing agent １２１１灭火剂１２１１灭火剂 1211 extinguishing agent1 extinguishing agent １３０１灭火剂１３０１灭火剂 1301 extinguishing agent异常危险absolute urgency 绝对紧急情况accident analysis report 事故调查报告accident analysis 事故分析accident book 意外事故记录册accident control 事故控制accident frequeucy 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident investigation 事故调查accident pattern 事故类型accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention 安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report 事故报告accident spot 事故地点accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling 工艺装备事故报告单accident 偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis 事故率分析accidental report 事故报告（书）accidental risk 事故危险性accidental severity 事故严重程度accidental site 失事地点aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车air-supply mask 供气面罩alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm apparatus 报警器卤代烷灭火剂 haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器 haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统 haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷抑制剂 haloalkane suppressant面具 facepiece面罩 face mask灭火 extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂 extinguishing agent灭火器 annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备 fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带 fire hose灭火系统 fire extinguisher system耐火完整性 fire integrity耐火稳定性 fire stability耐火装置 fireproofing偶然事故 accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车 foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂 foam controller泡沫灭火 foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂 fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器 foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统 foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液 foam solution泡沫消防车 foam fire turck泡沫液 foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统 fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机 spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机 sprayer-duster扑火 fire suppression其他事故 other accidents气体火灾探测器 gas fire detector墙上消防栓 wall hydrant抢险工程 emergency work清水灭火器 plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器 zone fire alarm control unit全面用火 broadcast burning全淹没 total flooding全淹没灭火系统 total flooding extinguishing system确认灯 alarm lamp热电警报器 thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器 thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器 thermistor-type fixed temperature detector 人身安全 personal safety人员安全 personal security人员伤亡 personal casualty闪光警报 warning blinker伤亡人数事故等的ntoll渗毒率 toxicant leaching rate生保系统 life support system生产事故 industrial accident生存性 survivability失火 fire失事 crash失事地点 accidental site失效保险系统 fail-safe system失效防护 fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统 wet sprinkler system示警险区 vigia事故 accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告 accident report事故报告（书） accidental report事故地点 accident spot事故调查 accident investigation事故调查报告 accident analysis report事故阀 self-closing valve事故防止 accident prevention事故分析 accident analysis事故记录器 accident recorder事故可能性 accident probability事故控制 accident control事故类型 accident pattern事故率 accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析 accidental rate analysis事故频率 accident frequeucy事故统计 accident statistics事故危险 accident hazard事故危险性 accidental risk事故信号 distress signal事故严重程度 accidental severity事故预防 accident prevention事故预防计划 accident prevention program事后分析 ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器 manually resettable fire detector 手动火灾报警按钮 manual fire alarm call point手动火灾警报器 manual fire alarm sounder手抬机动消防泵 portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器 portable fire extinguisher疏散路线 evacuation route疏散设施 means of evacuation疏散时间 evacuation time疏散信号 evacuation signal水罐消防车 tanker水龙带 fire hose水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验 operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水幕系统 water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器 mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 瞬时式安全钳装置 instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器 soda-acid extinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher损坏事故 damage accident探测压力 detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉 potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉 sodium bicarbonate powder逃生 escape逃生人孔 escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统 special sprinkler system通信指挥消防车 command and communication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器 general fire alarm control unit头盔 helmet推车式灭火器 transportable fire extinguisher脱险 escape完全宽限 safety allowance危害物 hazard危险 dangerhazardperil危险标志 danger arrow危险信号 danger signal违章操作 operation against rules违章事故 unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警 alarm free无危险 no risk物理安全性 physical security误报 false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情 dangerous case险性事故 dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器 line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器 line-type smoke detector线型火灾探测器 line-type fire detector相互安全性 mutual security消防 fire protection消防电梯 fire lift消防工程 fire engineering消防技术 fire technology消防接口 fire coupling消防救援器材 fire rescue equipments消防控制室 fire protection control room消防龙头 hydrant消防面具 fire mask消防炮 fire monitor消防破拆工具 fire forcible entry tool消防枪 fire branch消防栓 fire hydrantfireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system 自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火装置automatic fire signal 自动火灾信号automatic protection 自动保护automatic protective system 自动保护系统automatic safety device 自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell 警钟best orientation 最有利方位broadcast burning 全面用火burglar alarm 防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door 防盗门calamity detection 灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty 事故一等（大）事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety 安全系数collision preventation 避碰combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle 通信指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm 临界事故报警器damage accident 损坏事故hydrantplug消防水带 fire hose消防水炮 fire water monitor消防水总管 water fire main line消防梯 fire ladder消防吸水管 fire suction hose消防系统 fire extinguishing system消防系统效用试验 proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员常规防护装备 fireman general protection equipment消防员特种防护装备 fireman special protection equipment 消火花的 antispark消火栓 fire hydrant消焰器 flame arrester宣传消防车 propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器 pressure-temperature relief device烟火探测 fire smoke detection烟炱 soot烟雾报警器 smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器 remotely resettable fire detector一般事故 ordinary accident一般性消防术语 general terms of fire一等（大）事故 catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐 carbon monoxide canister移动式灭火器 mobile fire extinguisher移距 travel distance异常危险 abnormal risk抑爆 explosion suppresion抑爆剂 explosion suppressant抑爆器 explosion suppressor易燃品 inflammable易熔塞 fusible plug易熔塞座 fusible plug boss易于发生事故 liable to accident意外事故 accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册 accident book音响报警设备 audible alarmindustrial safety 工业安全industrial security 工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting 惰性气体灭火inert gas system 惰性气体系统inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm 红外火警警报器infrared flame detector 红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition 化学灭火initial integrity failure 初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment 救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm 防窃报警器ion smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion 救生垫kupramite 防氨面罩labour insurance 劳保labour protection science 劳动保护科学labour protection 劳动保护labour safety devices 劳动保护设施labour safety science 劳动安全科学large fire control 大火控制liable to accident 易于发生事故life jacket 救生背心救生衣life line 安全索救生索life net 救生网life pack 救生袋life preserver 救生囊救生器life saving 救生life slide 救生滑梯life sliding pole 救生滑杆life support system 生保系统life vest 救生衣life-equipment 救生属具最不利方位 worst orientation最小损失防火理论 minimum-damage fire-control theory 最有利方位 best orientation最终安全出口 final exitdanger arrow 危险标志danger protecting function 保险功能danger signal 危险信号danger 危险dangerous accident 险性事故dangerous case 险情degree of safety 安全度detachable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure 探测压力differential fire detector 差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder 电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency escape ladder 救生梯emergency pulse 呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal 紧急信号emergency work 抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident 工程事故engineering qualitative accident 工程质量事故engineering structural accident 工程结构事故escape exit 紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation time 疏散时间ex post analysis 事后分析ex post facto analysis 事后分析exit direction sign 出口方向标志exit sign 出口标志explosion protection system 防爆系统explosion risk indicator 爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion 抑爆explosion suppressant 抑爆剂explosion suppressor 抑爆器explosion-proof 防爆explosive accident 爆炸事故exposure hazard 暴露危险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing agent 灭火剂灭火face guard 防护面具防护面罩face mask 面罩facepiece 面具factor of safety 安全系数安全因子fail safe 自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe 故障安全的失效防护failure safe 故障保险failure-safe device 故障安全装置false alarm of fire 假火警false alarm 误报filter-type respirator 过滤式口罩final exit 最终安全出口fire accident 火灾事故fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm 火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch 消防枪fire classification 火灾分类fire compartment 防火分区fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire control unit 防火装置fire coupling 消防接口fire danger division 火险区fire danger index 火险指标fire danger rating 火险级lifejacket light 救生衣灯life-saving appliance 救生设备life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备line-type heat detector 线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector 线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system 局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident 大事故major breakdown 大事故事故manual fire alarm call point 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder 手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector 手动复位火灾探测器marginal security 不稳定安全海损事故marine peril 海上危险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation 疏散设施mechanical smoke control 机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard 脚面罩minimum-damage fire-control theory 最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher 移动式灭火器multilevel security proof 多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm control unit 多路火灾报警控制器mutual security 相互安全性natural smoke control 自然控烟no risk 无危险non-detachable type fire detector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area 非爆炸危险场所non-resettable fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area 操作区域operating irregularity 工作事故operation accident 操作事故fire danger season 火险期fire danger weather 火险天气fire danger 火险火灾危险fire detection equipment 火灾探测设备fire detector 火灾探测器fire disaster 火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering 消防工程fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting 救火fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire frequency 火险频度fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant 消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel 火灾显示盘fire integrity 耐火完整性fire ladder 消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask 消防面具fire monitor 消防炮fire monitoring 火灾监测fire parameter 火灾参数fire peril 火灾危险fire prevention 防火fire priming pump 引水消防泵fire proofing 防火性fire protection control room 消防控制室fire protection 防火/消防fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材fire resisting damper 防火阀fire risk map 火险图fire risk 火灾危险性fire safety 防火fire science 防火科学fire size class 火险等级fire smoke detection 烟火探测fire sprinkling system 喷洒灭火系统fire stability 耐火稳定性fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suppression 扑火fire technology 消防技术fire water monitor 消防水炮fire weather 火险天气fire whirl 火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter 火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam 泡沫灭火剂firefinder 火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireplug 消防栓fireproof 防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket 救生衣fluoro-protein foamite 氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓foam concentrate 泡沫液foam controller 泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent 泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting 泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck 泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss 易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector 气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit 通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 一般性消防术语goggles （摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜guard 安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent 卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant 卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤代烃灭火系统hard hat 安全帽hazard 危害物危险hazardous area （爆炸）危险场所heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger 隐患high-altitude accident 高空失事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn 报警器hydrant 消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention 阻化防火incipient fault 隐患indirect fire suppression 间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能 danger protecting function保险柜 safe case保险可靠性 safety reliability保险系数 safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警 alarmwarning报警保护系统 alarm and protection system报警阀 alarm valve报警喇叭 alarming horn报警铃 emergency alarm bell报警器 alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备 warning facilities报警时钟 alarm clock报警信号灯 warning light报警状态 state of alarm暴露危险 exposure hazard爆炸事故 explosive accident爆炸危险指示器 explosion risk indicator避碰 collision preventation不（易）爆炸的 unexplosive不安全 unsafety不安全的 unsafe不安全温度 unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器 non-detachable type fire detector不可复位火灾探测器 non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全 marginal security操作安全 safety of operation操作安全性 operational safety操作区域 operating area操作事故 operation accident差温火灾探测器 differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计 overdesign超声波火灾探测器 ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志 exit signoperation against rules 违章操作operational safety 操作安全性operational test for automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器ordinary accident 一般事故other accidents 其他事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危险period of flaming 火焰期personal casualty 人员伤亡personal protective equipment 个体防护用品personal safety 人身安全personal security 人员安全phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector 光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter 光电烟尘计physical security 物理安全性place of safety 安全区plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump with engine 手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble 事故率post fire hydrant 地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂precaution device 预警器pressure-temperature relief device 压力温度安全器prevention of accident 防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary 防盗prevention of fire 防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车防护的protection device 防护设备protection factor of protective device 保护装置的保护因数protective clothing 防护衣防护器件protective interlock 保安联锁装置protective jacket 保护罩protective measures 安全措施protective system 安全系统protective tape 保护带protector block 保安器组件protector 保安器protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector 差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation 安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector 遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire 复火救助resettable fire detector 可复位火灾探测器running fire 狂燃火safe area 安全区safe case 保险柜safe distance 安全距离safe life 安全寿命safe net 安全网safe operation rate 安全运转率safe operation 安全操作安全运转safe prediction 安全预测safe productivity 安全生产率safe region 安全区域safe reliability 安全可靠性safe state 安全状态safe strategy 安全策略safe 安全的保险的safeguard 安全保护保护safety alarm device 安全报警装置safety allowance 完全宽限safety analysis 安全性分析safety appliance 安全设备保安装置safety block 安全保护部件safety coefficient 安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r 安全色safety control mark 安全控制标志。
Fire Alarm设备数据手册说明书
29Sounder BeaconsRoLP SolistaFULLEON FIRE ALARM DEVICESCAFIRV10614DimensionsT echnical SpecificationCatalogue NumbersReference Cat No DescriptionROLPSB/SV/RL/R/S 8210112FULL -0015X RoLP SB, Red LED Beacon, Red lens, Red body, Shallow base ROLPSB/SV/RL/R/D 8210113FULL -0016X RoLP SB, Red Body & Red LED Beacon, Deep base ROLPSB/SV/RL/W/S 8210114FULL -0017X RoLP SB, Red LED Beacon, Red lens, White body, Shallow base ROLPSB/SV/RL/W/D 8210115FULL -0018X RoLP SB, Red LED Beacon, Red lens, White body, Deep base ROLPSB/SV/RL/R/N 8210111FULL -0004X RoLP SB, Red LED Beacon, Red lens, Red body, No baseROLPSB/SV/AL/W/D 8210125FULL -0007X RoLP SB, Amber LED Beacon, Amber lens, White body, Deep baseFeatures• Low current - LED technology • Single installation point • 32 tones (user selectable)• Two stage alarm Benefits• Reduced current consumption vs. Xenon alternative • Beacon and sounder in one package •Alert and alarm functionThe RoLP Solista is a low current LED sounder beacon. The device is extremely efficient, making it ideal for notification purposes where sounder circuit capacity is limited.Voltage 9 - 15Vdc 18 - 28VdcCurrent 15mA (Typical Tone 3)Sound Output 102dB(A) (Typical Tone 3)T ones 32Light Output > 0.5cd Flash Rate 1Hz Volume Control 10dBMonitoring Reverse polarity T emperature - 10ºC to + 55ºC Protection IP54 (s)* IP65 (d)*Construction ABS, PC lens Weight 0.3Kg Colours Red or white Flash Colour Red (s)* Shallow Base (d)* Deep / U Base110mm Ø93mm78m m RoLP Solista White。
消防控制室火警报警流程
消防控制室火警报警流程The fire alarm alerting process in a fire control room is essential for ensuring the safety of the people and property in a building. 消防控制室的火警报警流程对于确保建筑物内的人员和财产安全至关重要。
When a fire alarm is activated, it triggers a series of steps that are followed by the fire control room operators to coordinate a response to the emergency. 当火警启动时，会触发一系列步骤，消防控制室的操作人员会按照这些步骤来协调应对紧急情况。
The first step in the fire alarm alerting process is the detection of a fire or smoke by the alarm system. 火警报警流程的第一步是通过报警系统检测到火灾或烟雾。
Once the alarm is triggered, it sends a signal to the fire control room, alerting the operators to a potential emergency situation. 一旦报警触发，它会向消防控制室发送信号，提醒操作员可能存在紧急情况。
Upon receiving the fire alarm notification, the operators in the fire control room must quickly assess the situation and determine the appropriate response. 收到火警通知后，消防控制室的操作员必须迅速评估情况，并确定适当的应对措施。
高考阅读 fire alarm
高考阅读fire alarmFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professional.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire Alarms.The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with（乱摆弄）these systems.False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire Drills.A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers.Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector.A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: -If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking (闪动) , contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.-If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?ing them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easily.C. start the smoke detector in a fire.D. make certain the red light is working.。
火警英语初三作文带翻译
火警英语初三作文带翻译Fire Alarm。
Fire alarm is a very important device that can savelives and property. It is a warning system that detects smoke, heat, or flames and alerts people to evacuate the building or take other necessary actions. In case of fire, every second counts, and the fire alarm can give people the precious time they need to escape safely.However, not everyone takes fire alarm seriously. Some people ignore it, thinking it is just a false alarm or a nuisance. Others disable it, thinking it is too sensitiveor annoying. Both attitudes are dangerous and irresponsible. Fire alarm is not a toy or a decoration, but a life-saving device that should be respected and maintained properly.To prevent false alarms, fire alarm should be installed and maintained by professionals, and tested regularly. To prevent disabling, fire alarm should be placed in a visibleand accessible location, and protected from vandalism or tampering. To raise awareness, fire alarm should be accompanied by clear instructions and training on how to respond to it in case of emergency.In conclusion, fire alarm is a crucial tool for fire safety, and should be taken seriously by everyone. It is a small investment that can make a big difference in case of fire. So, let's respect and maintain our fire alarm, and be prepared for the unexpected. Remember, safety first! 。
船舶火警系统操作规程
船舶火警系统操作规程
1．火警警报（Fire Alarm）
如有火警信号“Fire”和“Firing Area”指示灯亮，同时主铃警报响。
2．主警铃停止将“Main Bell Stop”按钮按下。
3．全船火警停止将“Fire Signal Stop”按钮按下。
4．复位（Reset），将“Reset”按钮按下。
5．开关检查（Switch Check），推上开关，核对“Switch Check”指示灯灭。
6．供电警报（Piwer Supply Alarm），如电源故障，自动转换到应急电源，同时蜂鸣器响。
7．线路断开警报，如果主要设备与探头或手动警报联接断开，相应地区“Broken Line”灯亮，蜂鸣器响。
8．保险丝断开警报，如果线路保险丝断开“Trouble”灯亮，蜂鸣器响。
9．故障警报停止（Trouble Alarm Stop），将“Trouble Alarm Stop”按钮按下。
10．火警测试和灯的检查
将“Reset”按钮按下，转动“Fire Test”从1—5档看相应的火警区“Fire Area”灯是否亮，同时警铃是否响。
5202FL Fire Alarm电话报警系统电缆说明说明书
UL Temperature Operating
75°C
-20°C To +75°C
Bend Radius Stationary Min. Installation Min. 3.21 in (81.5 mm) 3.21 in
Max. Pull Tension: Bulk Cable Weight:
All sales of Belden products are subject to Belden's standard terms and conditions of sale.
Belden believes this product to be in compliance with all applicable environmental programs as listed in the data sheet. The information provided is correct to the best of Belden's knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. This information is designed only as a general guide for the safe handling, storage, and any other operation of the product itself or the one that it becomes a part of. The Product Disclosure is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. Regulatory information is for guidance purposes only. Product users are responsible for determining the applicability of legislation and regulations based on their individual usage of the product.
fire的短语搭配
fire的短语搭配
"fire" 这个词有多种意思，可以表示火，也可以表示解雇，另外在口语中还有“很棒”、“非常热闹”等的意思。
常见的短语搭配有： Set fire to something: 纵火，点燃某物
Play with fire: 玩火，冒险做某事
Draw fire: 吸引注意力，招致批评或攻击
Open fire: 开火，射击
Caught in the crossfire: 被卷入交火之中，遭到两方批评或攻击
Fire and brimstone: 火硫磺，形容激烈的指责或譴责
On fire: 着火，非常兴奋或成功
Fire away: 开始吧，开始提问或讨论
Fire drill: 消防演习，紧急情况的预演
Catch fire: 着火，开始燃烧
Fire alarm: 火警，火灾警报
Fire extinguisher: 火灾灭火器
Fire up: 点燃，激励
Fire sale: 清仓大甩卖，特价处理
Come under fire: 遭受批评或攻击
Trial by fire: 磨难，严峻考验。
alarm的相关词语辨析
alarm的相关词语辨析
- alarm是一个名词，表示“警报，警告，惊恐”，也可以作动词，表示“使惊恐，警告”。
例如：
- The fire alarm went off in the middle of the night. (火灾警报在半夜响了。
)
- The news alarmed the whole country. (这个消息使全国人民惊恐。
)
-alert是一个形容词，表示“警觉的，机敏的”，也可以作名词，表示“警报，警戒”，或者作动词，表示“使警觉，通知”。
例如：
- The soldiers were alert and ready for action. (士兵们警觉而且准备行动。
)
- The police issued an alert for a missing child. (警方发布了一个寻找失踪儿童的警报。
) -The teacher alerted the students to the upcoming exam. (老师提醒学生即将到来的考试。
)
-alarm和alert都可以表示“警报”，但是alarm通常指发生危险或紧急情况时的警报，而alert通常指提醒人们注意或准备应对某种情况的警报。
- alarm和alert都可以作动词，表示“使惊恐，通知”，但是alarm强调引起恐惧或不安的感觉，而alert强调提高注意力或反应能力。
【双语阅读】船上的各种警报
【双语阅读】船上的各种警报1) General Alarm通用报警警报: 通用警报由7长1短构成。
一般是向船上的乘客或船员表示有紧急情况的发生。
The general alarm on the ship is recognized by 7 short ringing of bell followed by a long ring or 7 short blasts on the ship’s horn followed by one long blast. The general alarm is sounded to make aware the crew on board that an emergency has occurred.2) Fire Alarm火警: 连续铃声或喇叭表示A fire alarm is sounded as continuous ringing of ship’s electrical bell or continuous so unding of ship’s horn.3) Man Overboard Alarm人员落水警报: 当有人员落水时，船上需响铃3声以及汽笛3声以便通知全船人员以及周围船只有人员落水。
When a man falls overboard, the ship internal alarm bell sounds 3 long rings and ship whistle will blow 3 long blasts to notify the crew on board and the other ships in nearby vicinity.4) Navigational Alarm航行报警: 大多数的航行仪器以及航行灯都有故障报警。
当某部分或是某个部位出现故障后，都会有相应的蜂鸣报警和指示灯闪烁等指明哪个部位已经发生了故障。