高考阅读常用词汇学习资料

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超实用高考英语复习：高频词汇分类速记清单讲义

高分分类速记清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Part One高考阅读理解高频词汇主题语境1 人与自我1. achieve.实现，完成派achievement n.成绩，成就，完成同accomplish2.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的例an amateur orchestra一支业余的管弦乐队3.amuse.逗笑；提供消遣搭amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣某人自己派amused adj.觉得好笑的amusement n.娱乐4.available adj可获得的，可找到的，有空的联availability n.可用性，有效性5. cancel.取消，废除派cancellation n.撤销；作废同call off6. combination n.结合体，联合联combine v.结合，合并7. commit v.犯（罪），做出（错事）派commitment n.承诺8. define.界定，给……下定义，确定……的界线派definition n.定义definite adj.肯定的，明显的indefinite adj.期限不定的definitely adv.当然，明确地9. direct v.指示，指导，导演派directly adv.径直，直接direction n.方向，指导director n.董事，导演，主任10. discovery n.发现，发觉，被发现的事物派discover v.发现discoverer n.发现者l1. entertain v.招待，娱乐例Do you get an allowance for entertaining guests?你招待客人有补助吗？派entertainment n.娱乐12. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的例All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports.所有职员都对体育运动感兴趣。

高考英语常用核心高频词汇680个

[tʃɑ:dʒ] ['feivə] ['dæmidʒ] ['pʌbliʃ] ['fəukəs] [ə'fekt]
v.尊敬, 尊重； n.尊敬, 尊重
v.使失望 v.简化, 使简单
v.举起, 筹集, 提出
v.涉及, 提到；查阅（to）
n.成就 adj.特别的 v.阻止 adj.有规律的, 定期的
v.连接, 联系(with)
60
connect
61
subject
62
physical
63
check
64
position
65
concern
66
force
67
satisfy
68
organize
69
charge
70
favor
71
damage
72
publish
73
focus
74
affect
[ri'spekt] [disə'pɔint] ['simplifai]
n.焦点； v.影响
v.聚焦(on)
常见核心高考词汇 680 个，每日消减学习一页，循环往复单词
序
音标
词义
号
75
feed
76
weigh
77
pressure
78
credit
79
visible
80
operate
81
warn
82
relate
83
strength
84
stress
85
attack
86
determine

40篇短文掌握3500词汇学习资料

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟式说法。)
The teenager wasgratefuland got greatpowerfrom his friend’s words. Now, he hasrecoveredfrombeingupsetand hasfallenin love withEnglish.
有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
Hispartnerwas concerned abouthim very much. She understoodexactlywhat he wassufferingfrom, butentirelydisagreedwithhis idea.In order tocalmhimdownandsettlehis problem, she talked with himface to faceandswappeda seriesoflearningtips with him. Theitems sheset downhelped him find thehighwayto studying English well.

高考英语高频词汇学习讲解学习

豹尾劲甩 (1)Please wait for my phone. (2)I hope to see you as soon as possible. (3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest
(2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.
(3)What troubles me is that I can't collect the materials relevant and using of the language.
猪肚美填 1.据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。
[句式多变] (It is reported that...；As is reported, ...；What is reported is that...) (1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days. (2)As is reported, the weather there is very hot these days. (3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days.
Good luck with your ________ (祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3．求职信 Dear sir or madam，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________(报纸名称) of ________(广告发布时间).模板] 一、书信类模板 1．投诉信

2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件(八)

n.鉴定，识别，认同 n.识别，标识
<搭配>：identify with… 认为……等同于，和……一致
2022/12/25
laugh
v.大笑 n.笑
Eg: Read some jokes and laugh off your worries.
<拓展> laughter laughing
n.笑声 adj.可笑的
Don't waste time __o_n___ domestic trivialities.
2022/12/25
add
vt. 增加，补充说 n.加法
Eg: Add up these figures, please.
<拓展>：addition additional in addition
<搭配>：add to add up add up to
<真题链接>：
There are so much that we often share them __w_i_th__ our neighbors .
2022/12/25
urge
v.力劝，催促
Eg: In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.
<拓展>：punishment n.惩罚 <搭配>：punish sb. for sth … 责罚某人
2022/12/25
<真题链接>：
The Personnel Department decided to give him a p_u_n_is_h_m__en_t_ (punish) for the errors.

高考总复习全效新方略词汇学习必备宝典单词1

1体格:体形:身材 ①建(房);建造 ②创建(事业);树立(名声);培养在.基础上发展树立;逐渐建立;增强
2①(身材)粗壮的:(五官)粗糙的②重的;沉重的 ③大量的;繁重的:严重的大雨/大雪繁重的工作/拥挤的交通
3①戒指;环;圈②铃声;钟声①(使钟、铃)鸣响;敲(钟);按(铃) ②打电话(给)
36①薄的;细的:瘦的②稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的 37①领带;带②[常用复数]联系(用带、绳、线等)系;拴;扎
系紧;拴牢 38制服
穿校服穿着制服 39重量;体重减肥/发福;体重增加 40①[仅用于名词前]心不在焉的②缺席的 ③缺乏的 41腰带;皮带:地带安全带 42疏远的;冷淡的 43面部的
44正式的:正式场合用的:正规 45灰(色)的:(毛发)灰白的:灰的:苍白的灰色 46没有希望的:绝望的:无可教药的 47肌肉 48超重的 49①相貌平平的;平常的
28手套 29高;高度;高处;最高点 .高
在.的巅峰 30普通的:平常的
31衣袋:口袋:钱财把-.放进口袋
32漂亮的:美丽的 [口语]相当:很
33①漂亮的:潇洒的 ②聪明的:精明的:智能的
34①(笔)直的:平直的 ②整齐的:端正的 ①笔直地②直接;立即直奔主题
35(一套)衣服 (服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便;中-的意使..适合
7①年轻的②有活力的 ③新兴的;新的 [集体名词，常与the连用]年轻人:青年
8①[C]&[U]外观:外貌:外表②[C][常用单数]出现:到来③[C]公开露面;演出以貌取人
9①涂;敷②申请 ❸运用:应用:使用 ④[不用于进行时](对-)适用，有效涂抹化妆品/唇膏
10有吸引力的;有魅力的 11①普通的;平常的
23①表情;神色②表示;表达③词语;措辞表示感谢表达出

高考英语阅读高频词

高考英语阅读高频词
考试、学生、教育、题目、答案、选择、阅读、理解、文章、段落、主题、观点、细节、推理、观察、论述、分析、逻辑、推断、意义、延伸、探讨、解释、事实、句子、语言、词汇、语法、特点、要点、练习、技巧、同义词、反义词、同类词、难词、重要、重点、内容、观点、讨论、立场、认同、反对、优点、缺点、感受、态度、情感、感情、思想、想法、态度、方式、结论、原因、结果、影响、发展、重要、意义、方法、步骤、指导、考察、焦点、态度、考点、类比、诗歌、小说、故事、材料、解释、问题、测试、文化、历史、科学、环境、社会、技术、生活、现象、角度、分析、描述、解释、举例。

英语高考阅读高频词汇5篇

英语高考阅读高频词汇5篇我谈一谈高中英语学习的心得，期望对学弟学妹们有所帮忙。

首先务必要说明的一点是，学英语最重要的是持之以恒的精神。

这可能是老生常谈了，但确实是我学习英语的最大体会。

但就是这说起来如此简单的道理，真正做到却并非是件容易的事。

正所谓大道至简，其实学习需要的只是简单的道理，比如说上课要认真听讲，有问题要及时问老师等等。

我认为只要把这些最基本的事做好，必须能取得不错的成绩。

就应说，我的英语成绩在班上算不上突出，三模的时候还只考了120分左右。

因此，我觉得值得一说的是高考前的复习。

大家都明白，英语中的短语、特殊句型之类的很容易遗忘，如果说在高一高二还能够透过多看多背来记忆，那在时光相对紧张的高三复习阶段，再靠多花时光是很不现实的。

所以务必要靠科学的方法来记忆。

我的推荐是每一天晚自习时将这天记的笔记或讲义看一遍，个性是记的重点及做错的题目。

到周末时将这一周英语资料认真看一看。

我认为这样的记忆效果较好。

当然每个人都会有自我的学习方法，但不一样的方法必定蕴含相似的.道理。

说到学习方法，有一点需要同学们注意，到了高三最后时候，自我的学习可能会受他人影响，个性是当自我成绩没有明显提高时，会受到那些学习效果比较好的同学的影响，模仿甚至照搬他们的方法。

这一点是不行的，务必要坚持自我的方法，即使有改善，也务必在原有的学习方法基础上改善，切不可伤筋动骨地另搞一套。

老师经常跟我们说要坚持每一天的阅读训练，这一点很重要。

一是能够让自我习惯看长篇的英语短文，提高阅读速度;二是能够积累生词，这对今后的阅读很有好处，三是能提升自我的英语语感。

拥有好的语感对答题是很有帮忙的。

比如说单选、完形，总会碰到自我不熟悉的，这时候语感就会起很大作用。

最后一点，就是考试时的状态。

比起其他学科，英语考试时的状态显得更加重要。

我的经验是考试时持续心静如水的状态，个性是做听力时，既不能太过紧张，也不能太放松，听力做得好差会直接影响到接下来的答题。

高考英语核心高频688词汇--背诵单词x_2023年学习资料

dj私人的，个人的-289-tie-[tar]-v系，联系n.关系-237-still [strl]-adj静止的：adv.甚至，仍然-228-offer-['o:f]-v提，出（价）；愿意（做某事）-202-addition-[e'difen]-n.增加-1 8-success-[sak'ses]-n成功-187-produce-[pra'dj:s]-v.生产，引起n.产品-185-expect-[iks'pekt]-v预料，预：期待-178-cause-[ko:z]-v引起；n.原因；事业；目标-177-sta e-[stert]-n.情形，状态；v声明，陈述ad.国家的-169-manage-[ maenid3]-v.管理；设法做成to-12-166-directly-[di'retli]町-adv.直接地-13-165-improve-[im'pru:v]-v改善提高-14-162-wonder-['wanda]-n奇迹：v想知道；怀疑-adj当前，出席的；v呈现；赠送；出席n.礼物；-15-160-present-['preznt -现在-underline-[.Ande'lain]-v,在…下面划线；强调-159-islead-[mis'li:d]-v.误导-157-complete-[kam'pl:t]-v完成；adj完成的-19-154-[li:d]-v导致to,带领：过…的生活n领头位置-153-sensitive-['sensitiv]-adj,敏感的-21-47-valuable-['vaeljuabl]-adj.贵重的-146-couragous-[ka'rerd3as]-adj,勇敢的-144-tend-[tend]-v趋，照顾to-24-141-matter-['maeta]-n事情：v要紧-25-136realise-['rialaiz]-v意识到，实现（梦想）-26-131-accepable-[ak'septabl]-adj.可接受的-27-consider-[kenside]-v,考虑，认为-126-support-[sa'po:t]-v支持-29-25-fit-[fit]-adj适宜的：健康的；v.安装in,适合-30-124-hag-[haen]-v,悬挂-123-protect-[pra'tekt]-v.保护-3-113-professional-[pra'fefanal]-adj.专业的；n职业专业使变宽-34-105-require-[ri'kwaial-v要求-35-104-crative-[kri'ertrv]-adj.创造性的-36-deal-[di:I]-v处理with；n.交易-37-100-popularity-[-ppju'laerit]的-n普及，流行-38-99-attend-['tend]-v.出席，关心to；处理o-39-98-prefer-[pri'fe:]-v更喜欢-40-97-wild-[wild]-adj.野生的-41-93-quality-['kwolit的]-n质量，品-42-91-perform-[pa'fo:m]-v执行，表演-43-90-promie-['promis]-n.诺言；v允诺，答应-44-necessarily-['ne aserili]-adv.必然地-45-store-[stb:r】-v.储存；n商店-6-88-general-['d3eneral]-adj.普遍的-47-87-condtion-[kan'dufn]-n.情况，条件-48-vary-['vgeri]-v.变，不同-49-85-suffer-['safar]-v.遭受from-50-84-seech-[spit切-n.演讲-51-83-respect-[ri'spekt]-v敬，尊重：n尊敬，尊重-52-82-disappoint-[disa'point]-v失望-53-simplify-['simplifail-v.简化，使简单-54-81-aise-[reiz]-v举起，筹集，提出-55-80-[ri'fa:]-v.涉及，提；查阅to-56-79-achievement-[a'tfi:vmant]-n成就-5-particular-[pa'tikjula]-ad.特别的-58-78-prevet-[pri'vent]-v.阻止-59-regular-['regjula]-ad.规律的，定期的-60-connect-[ka'nekt]-v.连接，联系with-61 subject-['sabdsikt]-n.主题，实验对象：adj服从的-62-75-hysical-['fizikal]-ad.物质的，身体的-63-check-[tfe]-n支票，检查；v核对-64-position-[pa'zifon]-n.位路，立场v定位，安路-v.关心about,涉及-66-force-[fo:s;faurs]-v强迫；n力量67-satisfy-['saetisfai]-v.使满意-68-71-organiz-['o:gonaiz]-v组织，安排-69-70-charge-[tfa:d3]-n用，指控；v要价for,管理，充电-favor-['feiva]-n好意；v偏爱-da age-['daemid3]-v损害；n损害-72-publish-['pabli明-出版，发行-73-focus-['faukas]-n.焦点；v.聚焦on-affect[a'fekt]-v影响-75-feed-[fi:d]-v.喂养on-76-weigh[wei]-v,称（重量），重达-77-64-pressure-['prefa]-n.力，压强-78-credit-['kredrt]-n.信用-79-visible-['izabl]-adj.可见的-80-63-operate-['opareit]-v操作经营，动手术-81-62-warn-[wo:n]-v.警告-82-60-relate-ri'leit]-v.有关联to,陈述-83-strength-[stren0]-n.量-84-stress-[stres]-v强调；n压力，强调-85-attack-[otaek]-n攻击；v攻击-86-determine-[di'ta:min]-v,下决-87-volunteer-[volen'tie]-n.志愿者；v.自愿做-88-59lack-lek灯-n.缺乏；v.缺乏of/in-89-equipment-[i'kwpmant]-n.设备-90-58-expense-[iks'pens]-n.花费-9-deliver-[di'live]-v,递送，发表（演讲）-92-57-compar-[kam'pear]-v.比较with；比喻to-93-spread-[spred]v延伸，传播-94-seek-[si:k]-v寻找-95-56-distant-['dstant]-adj.遥远的-96-original-[a'ridsanl]-adj,始的，最初的v.使…有印象on-98-54-remind-[ri'maind]-v提醒of-99-ommunicate-[ka'mju:nrkert]-v.交流with-100-52-ange-[reind3]-n.范围：v.涉及from...to.-101-guidace-['gaidens]-n.指导-102-51-avoid-[e'void]-v,免-103-opportunity-Lpa'tju:niti]-n机会-104-emoion-[i'meufen]-n.情绪-105-50-equal-['i:kwal]-dj.相等的；v.等于to-106-contain-[kan'tein]-v.包含-17-hardly-['ha:dli]-adv.几乎不-108-48-announce-e'nauns]-v宜布-109-reward-[ri'wo:d]-v奖赏；n报酬-10-desire-[di'zaia]-n.渴望：v.渴望-111-47-promote[pra'meut]-v促进，促销，升迁-112-gather-['gaeda]-v.集；n聚集-113-similarity-[,simi'laeriti]-n.相似，类-114-46-advance-[ed'va:ns]-n.前进：ad提前的-115-p rcent-[pa'sent]-n百分比-116-character-['kaeriko]-n.个性，人物-117-45-frighten-['fraiten]-v.使惊吓118-44-accessible-[aek'sesabl]-ad.易接近的；可得到的119-potential-[pa'tenfal]-adj.潜在的；n.潜力-120-eview-[ri'vju:]-v复习；n复习，评论-121-43-replace-[i'pleis]-v.取代-122-greedy-['gri:di]-adj.贪婪的-23-shock-n.震惊；v.使震惊-124-42-judge-[d3ad3]-v判；n法官，裁判-125-praise-[preiz]-n称赞：v称赞-126-reco er-[ri'kAvo]-v恢复-127-confuse-[ken'fju:z]-v使惑-128-spot-[sppt]-n.地点；v.发现-v,企图，尝试to:n.试图-130-available-[a'veilabl]-aj.可利用的to-131-destruction-[di'strakfan]-n.破坏毁灭-132-41-construct-[kan'strakt]-v建造，构造-133 function-['fankfen]-n功能；v起作用-134-argument-[a:gjumant]-n.观点on/about,争论-135-40-labor-['liba]-n.劳力-136-private-['praivit]-ad.私人的，秘密的137-repeat-[ri'pi:t]-v重复-138-spirit-['sprri]-n.精神-139-suppose-[sa'pauz]-v假设，认为-140-desrt-['dezat,di'zo:t]-n.沙漠；v.遗弃-141-exchange-iks'tfeind3]-n.交换；v.交换for-142-fairly-['feal]-adv.公正地，相当地-143-regret-[ri'gret]-v后悔；n后悔-44-strict-[strikt]-adj.严格的with-145-fellow-[felau]-n.同事，家伙-146-gradually-['graedjuali]-dv.逐渐地-147-belief-[bi'li:f]-n.信念，信仰-148-ima ination-[i maed3i'nei〔an]-n.想象力-149-officia-[o'fifol]-adj,正式的；官方的-150-account-[a'kaunt-n.帐户，事情；v.说明for-151-persuade-[pa'sweid]-v.服-152-figure-['figo]-n.人物：v.算出，领会out-153-se dom-['seldam]-adv.很少-154-eager-['i:g-adj.渴望to-155-recommend-[.reka'mend]-v推荐，建议-156-reove-[ri'mu:v]-v移除-157-unique-[ju:'ni:k]-adj唯一的-158-risk-[risk]-v.冒的危险of:n危险，风险-159-eco omic-Li:ke'nomik]-adj.经济的-160-pollution-[palu:fen]-n污染retfa]-n文学-162-consume-[ken'sju:ml-v.消耗，消费-63-stick-[strk]-v.粘住，坚持to-164-devote-[di'vat]-v.致力于to-165-35-predict-[pri'dikt]-v预言-16-complain-[kam'plern]-v.抱怨to/about-167-anno-[e'noi]-v.使恼怒-168-apply-[a'plai]-v.应用to,申请or-169-handle-['haendl]-v,处理-170-object-[abdsekt]-v.反对to:n.目标，物体-171-select-[si'lekt]-挑选-172-opposite-['opazit]-adj.相反的，对面的-173-s lution-[se'lu:fen]-n.解决办法-174-34-struggle-[ strAgl]-n.斗争，挣扎；v斗争，挣扎against-175-approach-a'prout切-v,靠近；n.途径，方法to-176-urgent-['e:d3en ]-adj紧急的-177-delight-[di'lait]-n.高兴-178-33-alent-['taelent]-n.天赋，才华-179-track-[traek]-.跟踪；n小路-180-arrange-[a'reind3]-v安排-181-wealh-[wel0]-n财富-182-security-[si'kju:riti]-n安全183-32-entire-[in'taie]-adj.全部的-184-positiv-['pozitiv]-adj.积极的-185-rarely-['rsali]-adv很少-186-reflect-[ri'flekt]-v,反射，反映-187-contat-['kontaekt]-v接触，联系with;n接触，联系-188-hesitat -['heziteit]-v犹豫-189-31-permit-[pa'mit]-v允许190-30-rapid-['raepid]-adj,迅速的-191-colleagu-['koli:g]-n.同事-192-conclude-[kan'klu:d]-v总学海无涯-序号-考频-单词-音标-词义-193-30-host-[heust]-n主人主持人；v主办，主持-194-version-['ve:fen]-n版本-195-29 accommodation-[e.koma'deifn]-n.住处，适应-196-posess-[pa'zes]-v拥有-197-collection-[ka'lekfn]n.收集-198-survive-[sa'vary]-v幸存-199-feature-'fi:tfar]-n.特征-200-appreciate-[a'pri:fieit]v欣赏，感激-201-embarrass-[im'baeras]-v使尴尬-202-2-profit-['profit]-n.利润，利益；v获利-203-ancient-[ einfant]-adj.古老的-204-historical-[his'to :rial]-adj,历史的-205-victim-['viktim]-n.受害者-206-roaden-['bro:dn]-v变宽，扩大-207-27-plastic-['plestik]-n.塑料；adj.可塑的-208-primary-['praimeri]ad.主要的；首要的，初级的-209-reaction-[ri'aekfon]-n.反to-210-represent-[.repri'zent]-v展示，代表-211-rsponse-[ri'spons]-n.反应，响应to-212-surround-[s'raund]-v,包围-213-average-['aeverid3]-adj.平均-214-smooth-smu:o]-v.使顺利，使光滑；adj顺利的，光滑的-215 26-cast-[ka:st]-v投射，掷-216-chemical-['kemika]-adj化学的：n.药品-217-prison-['prizn]-n.监狱-218-urchase-['pa:tfas]-v.购买；n购买-219-straight-[srert]-adj直的，直接的-220-switch-[swt切-v.转换on-221 treatment-['tri:tmant]-n对待，治疗-222-aware-[a'sa]-adj,意识到的of-223-narrow-['naerou]-v.使变窄；aj狭窄的-224-hire-['haia]-v.雇请]-n肩膀；v.肩负-226-content-['kontent,kon'tent]-.内容，目录；adj满意的with-227-contribute-[kan'tribj :t]-v贡献，致力于to-228-concept-['konsept]-n概念-22 -concert-['konsat]-n.音乐会-230-conflict-['konlikt]-n.冲突-231-decade-['dekeid]-n十年-232-sinere-[sin'sia]-adj,真诚的-233-24-release-[ri'lis]-v释放；n.释放-234-constant-['konstant]-adj.持续断的-235-conduct-[kan'dakt]-v,实施-236-overcome[.ouva'kAm]-v.战胜，克服-237-recycle-[ri:'saikl]v循环-238-translate-[traens'lert]-v.翻译-239-fod-[fond]-adj.喜欢的of-240-grateful-['greitfal]adj.感激的to-241-guard-[ga:d]-v.保卫；n看守-242-mot vate-['moutiveit]-v.激发-243-pause-[p:z]-v.停顿n.暂停-244-celebrate-['selibreit]-v.庆祝-245-trck-[trik]-v欺骗；n诡计-246-anxiety-[aen'zaiati]-焦虑-247-debate-[di'beit]-v.辩论；n.辩论-248-delay [di'lei]-v推迟；n耽搁-249-deserve-[di'zo:v]-v.值得250-schedule-['sked3ul]-n.时间表；v安排，预定-251-sp cific-[spi'sifik]-adj.特定的，具体的-252-21-concen rate-['konsentreit]-v.专心，集中on-253-quit-[kwi]-v停止，放弃-254-stare-[stear]-v.凝视at-255-sympa hy-['smmpa0i]-n.同情-256-alternative-[:l'ta:ntiv]-adj,供选择的；n.替换物z]-v.分析-258-ancestor-['aensista]-n祖宗-259-asect-['aespekt]-n.方面-260-disability-[disa'biiti]-n.残疾-261-20-admire-[ed'maie]-v.钦佩，羡慕-22-adolescent-[.aeda'lesnt]-adj.青春期的；n.青少年-23-faithfully-['feiefoli]-adv.忠实地-264-previos-['pri:vjas]-ad.以前的-265-reliable-[ri'laiab]-adj.可靠的-266-legal-['li:gol]-adj.合法的，法律的-27-compete-[kam'pi:t]-v.比赛with/for/against-28-symbol-['smmbl]-n象征-269-trap-[trap]-n.陷阱-70-apologize-['polad3aiz]-v.道款to sb for sth271-mistaken-[mi'steikan]-adj.错误的-272-vehice-['vi:ikl]-n.车辆，交通工具-273-brief-[bri:f]-adj暂的，简短的-274-sharp-[fa:p]-adj急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的-275-rdinary-[':dnri]-ad.平凡的，普通的-276-19-absorb-[b'so:b]-v吸收，吸引-277-ceremony-['serimeni]-n.典-278-maintain-mein'tein]-v.维持-279-consequene-['konsikwans]-n后果-280-citizen-['sItrzn]-n市民-281-violence-['vaielons]-n,暴力-282-bid-[bd]-v出价，投标-283-bitter-['bita]-adj.苦的，痛苦的-284 shame-[feim]-n羞愧-285-bury-['beri]-v埋葬-286-1-accurate-['aekjurit]-adj.精确的-287-adapt-[a'aept]-v适应to,改编-288-regardless-[ri'ga:dlis]-dv.不顾of:f1]-adj.商业的-290-confidence-['konfidans]-n信-291-amaze-[9'meiz]-v使吃惊-292-amuse-[a'mju:z-v娱乐-293-attach-[a'taet切-v.附上，系上to-294-typial-['tipikal]-adj.特有的，典型的-295-negative-['neativ]-ad.消极的，负面的-296-species-['spi:fi:z]-n种，单复同物种-297-occasion-[a'keisen]-n场合，时机-298-1 -cautious-['ko:fos]-adj,谨慎的，小心的-299-engage-in'geid3]-v.从事in,订婚-300-expose-[ik'spauz]-v露，暴露to-301-political-[pa'litikal]-adj.政治的-32-convenient-[ken'vi:njent]-adj方便的-303-asses-[a'ses]-v评定，评估-304-astonish-[as'toni讥-v.使讶-305-guarantee-[,gaeron'ti:]-v.保证；n保证-306-ecline-[di'klain]-v.下降，拒绝：n衰落-307-backgroun-['baekgraund]-n.背景-308-mysterious-[mis'tioias]-adj.神秘的-309-block-[blok]-n.街区；v.阻塞-310 emergency-[i'me:d3ansi]-n.突发事件-311-sink-[sik]-v.下沉into-312-16-abandon-[a'baenden]-v放弃，弃-313-adjust-[e'd3ast]-v调节，使适应to-314-capita-['kaepitl]-n.首都，资本：ad大写的，资本的-315-charm-[tf :m]-n.魅力-316-evaluate-[i'vaeljueit]-v.评价-31-exploit-['eksploit]-v利用，开发-318-poison-['pozen]-v.毒害-319-migrate-['maigreit]-v迁移，迁徙-32-current-['kArant]-adj,现在的学海无涯-序号-考频-单词-音标-词义-321-16-combine-[kam'bam -v.结合with-322-sweep-[swi:p]-v打扫，席卷-323-trad-[trerd]-n.贸易-324-appointment-[a'pointment]n约会-325-guilty-['gilti]-adj.内疚的of,有罪的-326-mral-['moral]-adj,道德的-327-wander-['wonde]-v漫，闲逛-328-15-charity-['tfaeriti]-n.慈普-329-jog[d3og]-v.慢跑-330-ensure-[in'fua]-v确保-331-povrty-['povat坷-n贫困-332-precise-[pri'sais]-ad精的-333-conservation-[.konsa:'veifan]-n.保护，保存334-consult-[kan'sAlt]-v.咨询，请教-335-crime-[kamm]-n.罪行-336-complex-['kpmpleks]-adj.复杂的-37-forbid-[fa'bid]-v.禁止-338-federal-['federa]-adj,联邦的-339-gap-[gaep]-n.缺口，差距-340-apparet-[a'paerent]-adj.明显的-341-unexpected-['Anikspektid]-adj,想不到的，意外的-342-unwilling-['an'wii画]-adj.不愿意的-343-habitat-['haebitaet]-n.栖息地产地-344-retire-[ri'taial-v.退休；n退休-345-defend[di'fend]-v.保卫，辩护-346-withdraw-[wio'dro:]-v回，取回-347-participate-[pa:'tisipeit]-v.参加，参与-348-enable-[i'neibl]-v使能够-349-14-accompany[a'kAmpeni]-v.陪伴-350-chief-[t:-adj主要的，首要的；n首领-351-explode-[iks'ploud]-v爆炸-352-precious['prefas]-adj,珍贵的。

高考词汇拓展学习Vocabulary in Context

Learn Vocabulary in ContextComposed by Chen linlinRead the following passage, in which some of the words you have studied in this unit appear in boldface type. Then complete each statement given below the passage by circling the letter of the item that is the same or almost the same in meaning as the highlighted word.Knox the OxHenry Knox, born in 1750, was renowned, not for tactical genius or stirring speeches, but for the unwavering determination to overcome any obstacle, resolve any dilemma. This quality, along with his impressive girth, earned him the nickname “Knox the Ox.”Henry Knox faced adversity early in life. His father died when Henry was only 12, and the boy had to go to work in a bookstore. By the time he turned 21, he owned his own bookstore. This was an ideal business for him because a strong interest in military affairs predisposed him to spend much of his time reading, particularly about artillery.In 1775, Knox joined the Continental Army and was made a colonel because of his considerable knowledge and his experience in a Boston militia. One of his first assignments was to transport 59 captured British cannons from Fort Ticonderoga, in New York, to Boston to fortify that besieged city. These cumbersome weapons weighed nearly 60 tons.Knox applied both his ox-like determination and the power of real oxen to the task of pulling the cannons on wooden sledges. The procession of men, horses, and oxen crossed the frozen Hudson River and made the 300-mile journey to Boston. Despite three months of hardship, they managed to muddle through.George Washington’s troops put the cannons to good use and succeeded in forcing the British to relinquish control of Boston and evacuate the city. Knox became a friend and advisor of George Washington, who named him the new nation’s secretary of war. The remarkable Knox the Ox continued to serve his country until 1794. (264words)1. Predisposed most nearly means ___________________________A. taughtB. temptedC. cautionedD. inclined2. Cumbersome is best defined as ________________________A. largeB. dangerousC. unwieldyD. heavy3. Muddle through means _____________________A. get byB. regrettedC. enjoyedD. messed up4. Relinquish most nearly means ___________________A. tightenB. abandonC. acceptD. negotiatePushing the LimitsMartha Graham was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, in 1894. She was the oldest of three sisters. She considered herself plain and her sisters comely, but she compensated for this with her athleticism and forceful personality. In 1909, the family moved to Santa Barbara, California. It was there that the 17-year-old Martha had an experience that changed her life. She saw a poster advertising a performance by the dancer Ruth St. Denis. Martha was so fascinated by the exotic, gorgeously costumed image of the dancer that she begged her parents to take her to the performance.Once she saw St. Denis on stage, she knew that she too would become a dancer. In 1916, she enrolled at the Denishawn School, run by St. Denis and her husband Ted Shawn. In 1923, she set out on her own. She took a lucrative job in New York as a solo dancer in a revue and became a Broadway star. Then, in 1929, she started her own dance company and began to choreograph.Everything was fodder for her creative imagination. She drew on Childhood memories, her experience as a dancer, and the innovative ideas in art and music that were swirling around her. Graham created a new language of movement that was thoroughly alien to classical ballet technique. It was angular and even distorted, a vehicle for expressing intense emotion. Many of her works were based on themes. Other dances dealt with life on the American frontier. She was unflinching in the pursuit of her vision of what dance should be, always pushing the limits.Martha Graham stopped performing at age 74 but continued to choreograph until her death in 1991, at age 96. Today, the Graham technique is part of the training and skills of dancers everywhere. (294words)1. Comely means _______________.A. popularB. politeC. attractiveD. homely2. Lucrative is best defined as _________________A. profitableB. temporaryC. glamorousD. part-time3. Unflinching is best defined as _______________A. resoluteB. loyalC. vacillatingD. original4. Alien most nearly means ___________________A. familiarB. complementaryC. subordinateD. foreign (unflinching courage/determination/resoluteness, etc 临危不惧的勇气, 知难而上的决心, 百折不挠的毅力.)Angel IslandChinese immigrants came to America for the same reasons that other immigrants came: to seek a better life. They began to arrive in the late 1840s, drawn by the promise of California’s gold friends. Later they helped build the railroads. Like other very low wages. Irate critics accused them of taking jobs away from American-born workers and European immigrants. These protests led to the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Although the law barred most Chinese from entering the country, it contained exceptions for the wives and children of certain groups of Chinese, such as merchants and teachers. Soon a demand developed for paper fabricated to prove the existence of such relatives.Angel Island, located in San Francisco Bay, once served as a hideout for marauders. But from 1910 to 1940, it was used to enforce the exclusion laws. It became known as the “Guardian of the Western Gate.” Unlike Ellis Island, which was truly a port of entry, Angel Island was a place of detention. New immigrants were held there, sometimes for months, until their claims could be checked. They endured repeated questioning poems written on the walls of their barracks. Despite the laws, thousands of Chinese, including so-called paper sons and daughters, were able to surmount the obstacles that barred their way.In 1943, Congress terminated the 1882 act. People of Chinese descent, along with people from many other parts of Asia, were finally free to come to America. Today a portion of the old station on Angel Island stands as a memorial to their struggle. (260words)1. The meaning of irate is ___________________A. severeB. angryC. calmD. biased2. Fabricated most nearly means ___________________A. purchasedB. intendedC. inventedD. written3. Surmount is defined as ______________A. overcomeB. protestC. bypassD. face4. Terminate most nearly means __________A. replacedB. rejectedC. correctedD. endedTrash PowerIn the early 1950s concern grew over the tons of trash produced in the United States, and the limited amount of landfill space available for dumping. By the 1960s and 70s the public could no longer condone such enormous waste. Demands came from eminent scientists, politicians, and the general populace to address the problem by means other than landfill dumping. Many possible solutions emerged, including Municipal Solid Waste incinerators (MSWIs).By burning trash in very hot incinerators and then harnessing the heat released to turn water into steam. MSWIs were predicted to reduce a city’s trash volume by around 90%, and produce 10% of their own electricity. But problems arose. The incinerators released carbon monoxide and other pollutants into the air and the residue that remained contained toxic materials. Worse still, it was discovered that at extreme temperatures a family of toxic chemicals called dioxins might form. Airborne dioxins diffuse over local ecosystems and eventually reach humans through the food chain. Cancer and other diseases have been linked to them.Requiring plants to clean up their harmful by-products is costly, yet necessary for the public good. Does this dilemma spell the end for MSWIs? Answer: No. While fewer trash burners are in use than expected by the ease disposal industry, they may yet proliferate. In Europe and Japan efficient, super-clean incinerators are up and running. If our communities can pay for such plants, or if the cost of building and operating them comes down, our perennial effort to reduce trash will surely be fortified.But it is important to remember that all forms of waste management make a difference. Recycling plastic, glass, aluminum, and paper can make our resources last for years to come. Treating waste with biological and chemical agents often degrades their hazardous content. And most simply, using and consuming fewer products results in less waste. (308words)1. Condone most nearly means __________________.A. findB. overlookC. concealD. support2. Eminent is best defined as ______________.A. irateB. qualifiedC. dominantD. renowned3. The meaning of diffuse is ______________.A. spreadB. fallC. concentrateD. neglect4. Proliferate is best defined as ____________.A. continueB. increaseC. lessenD. shape5. The meaning of fortified is _____________.A. defendedB. strengthenedC. enrichedD. multipliedThe Green RevolutionIn the early 1960s, developing countries with low food production and booming populations were in desperate need. Despite the best efforts of farmers and relief agencies, millions of people were starving. Without help, these countries would see the ghastly face of famine with increasing regularly. The response to this crisis came to be known as the Green Revolution. There was a massive push to bring farm technology to impoverished countries and to find new ways to increase the food supply.Agricultural experts proposed lucid solutions to the problem. Their goals were to increase the amount of arable land, create more nutritious grain varieties, and develop new food sources. Through diligent research, tenacious scientists yielded more grain per plant, thrived in less than ideal growing conditions, and were less sensitive to light, which allowed farmers to plant crops year-round.These solutions worked well in some areas, especially the rice growing regions of South and East Asia. Between the mid-1960s and the mid-1990s, the region’s rice output increased by a remarkable 83 percent. At the same time, however, the area’s population increased by 85%, a pattern common around the world.Farmers will remain under incessant pressure to produce more food in order to meet the need of the world’s growing population. New ways will have to be found to increase the food supply while preserving crop diversity and protecting the environment. (229words)1. The meaning of ghastly is ______________A. ghostlyB. thinC. strangeD. happy2. Impoverished most nearly means _______________.A. illB. superficialC. poverty-strickenD. destructive3. Lucid is best defined as ____________.A. explicitB. correctC. complicatedD. complex4. The meaning of diligent is ____________.A. carefulB. extensiveC. hardworkingD. costly5. Tenacious most nearly means ____________.A. famousB. persistentC. anonymousD. cautiousThe Glory of Bad ArtOne of New York’s many superb art museums is the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). MOMA showcases art and design from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries--work of notable originality and excellence.Meanwhile, to the north, in Boston, lurks a lesser-known, yet formidable institution. This rising star vying for admission to the small clique of the world’s finest museums goes, not by MOMA, but by MOBA. it is the Museum of Bad Art.According to its statement of purpose, the mission of MOBA is to “bring the worst art to the widest of audiences”by being dedicated to “the collection, preservation, exhibition, and celebration of bad art in all its glory.” And what, you might ask, constitutes bad art? What perverse criteria do MOBA staffers apply when judging a submitted work?For MOBA, museum quality bad art must be compelling. It must be so bad that the viewer can’t stop looking at it, yet somehow congenial at the same time. In the words of administrators, works must have “a special quality that sets them apart from the merely incompetent.” Highly prized qualities include: no artistic control; courage and enthusiasm; and an inappropriate frame.The MOBA permanent collection (housed in the basement of a community theatre) exemplified these standards. Many of the works have an unrivaled pedigree, having been rescued from Boston-area dumpsters. “Lucy in the Field with Flowers” (a scene of rustic strangeness). “Peter the Kitty,” and “Two Trees in Love” are just a few of MOBA’s worst.In addition, the Museum had mounted many superb exhibitions since 1993 founding, including “Awash in Bad Art: the world’s first drive-through art exhibition and car wash.” And recent acquisitions are described as “the worst yet in the museum’s long, proud tradition of ever-dropping standards.”The Museum of Bad Art offers a refreshing, funny alternative to the world’s profuse collections of ordinary masterpieces. (310words)1. The meaning of perverse is _____________.A. contraryB. fairC. strangeD. imaginative2. Pedigree most nearly means ___________.A. educationB. historyC. appearanceD. titleA Penny for Your Thoughts?An old saying holds that “the love of money is the root of all evil.” whatever you think of this warning, you can agree that money is certainly the root of a rich vocabulary of money words and economic terms. Just think of all the money words we use in our daily lives: names of coins and bills; words such as buy, sell, invest, and borrow; and common banking terms such as debit, credit, deposit, and withdrawal.The field of economics—the social science that deals with the productions, distribution, and consumption of goods and services—has given us a wealth of terminology. Are we in a bear market or a bull market? Do you have a balanced stock portfolio? Do you have any outstanding liabilities—that is, debts?Money lends itself to a valuable expressions and quotations as well. Ben Franklin reminds us that “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Shakespeare warns us that “All that glitters is not gold.”Efficiency experts caution us that “Time is money.”Do you worry that money “burns a hole in your pocket?”Are you a spendthrift or are you parsimonious? Spend some time acquainting yourself with a few of these priceless language resources. (202words)Fused PhrasesIf you drew a cartoon of someone shouting “Goodbye!” you’d probably write the farewell as two words separated by a hyphen, spelled with an e or without, as “goodby”. This common send-off can be spelled either way. But did you know that good-bye actually began as four separate words/ In fact, good-bye is the fusion of the phrase “God be with ye.” Eventually, the four words were compressed, letters were cut, and English ended up with good-bye(or good-by).Fused phrases have entered English from a variety of languages, including Old English. The word pedigree or “list of ancestors,” is a word based on a fused phrase. Its origin lies in the Middle French phrase pie de grue, meaning “crane foot.” This is a reference to a three-line symbol used on family trees to indicate lines of descent. Evidently, genealogists thought that this symbol looked like the crane’s bony footprint. Over time, its spelling evolved into pied de grue, then pee de grew, peitigrew, and peti degree, among others, before finally fusing into pedigree. (178words)。

【名师教学课件】高中必备常用高频成语重点学习资料精选

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、姑妄言之——姑且随便说说，不一定有什么道理。

多用作自谦，用来说别人不恰当。

2、李代桃僵——原指李桃共患难。

比喻兄弟相爱相助。

后指互相顶替或代人受过。

3、不肖子孙——不肖，不像，不贤。

指不能继承祖、父事业或违背祖、父遗志的子孙。

4、瞻前顾后——既形容做事情以前考虑周密细致，也形容顾虑太多，犹豫不决。

5、不法常可——常可：永久不变的道理，成规。

不盲目效法因袭历来所认可的事。

6、恶衣恶食——恶：粗劣的。

指粗劣的衣服和食物。

7、玩火自焚——比喻自食其果。

8、左右为难——不管怎么做都有难处。

9、筑室道谋（贬）——比喻做事没有主见，缺乏计划，东问西问，事情终于办不成。

10、不肖子孙——不肖，不像，不贤。

指不能继承祖、父事业或违背祖、父遗志的子孙。

11、鼎力相助——敬词，大力相助。

表示请托或感谢时用。

12、海市蜃楼——比喻人世繁华的虚幻，虚幻的事物。

13、步步为营——营，军队驻扎的地方。

军队每前进一步就设置一道营垒。

形容进军谨慎。

今也比喻行事谨慎稳妥。

14、方兴未艾——事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。

15、蔚为大观——形容事物美好繁多；给人一种盛大的印象。

蔚为：草木茂盛；大观：盛大的景象。

16、鹊巢鸠占——喜鹊的巢被斑鸠占住。

原比喻女子出嫁，以夫家为家。

后来比喻坏人强占别人住处。

17、珠圆玉润——润：细腻光滑。

象珠子一样圆，象玉石一样光润。

比喻歌声宛转优美，或文字流畅明快。

18、醍醐灌顶——醍醐：tí hú，酥酪上凝聚的油。

佛教比喻以智慧灌输与人，使人得到启发。

后来泛用以比喻感到清凉舒适。

19、越俎代庖——比喻超过自己的职务范围，去处理别人所管的事情。

语见《庄子》。

俎，祭器；疱，厨子。

20、人言啧啧——其中的“啧啧”与“啧啧赞叹”的“啧啧”不同义，而是指不满意地纷纷议论．“人言啧啧”是指人们不满地纷纷议论开来。

21、越俎代庖——比喻超过自己的职务范围，去处理别人所管的事情。

高考必备高频成语学习资料(大全)

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、犯而不校——犯：触犯。

校：jiào，计较。

别人触犯了自己也不要计较。

2、筚路蓝缕——筚(bì)路，柴车。

蓝缕(lǚ)，破旧的衣服。

驾着柴车，穿着破衣服，去开辟山林。

形容创业的艰辛。

3、无所不为——没有什么不干的，指什么坏事都干。

4、剑拔弩张——形容形势紧张，一触即发。

5、金瓯无缺——瓯：ōu。

金瓯：盛酒的器皿，借指国土。

比喻国土完整。

6、君子之交淡如水——君子之间的交往不含任何功利之心，他们的交往纯属友谊，不尚虚华。

7、城下之盟——因敌军兵临城下而被迫签订的屈辱性的和约。

多误解为签订下合同例。

8、守株待兔——原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。

现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。

9、亦步亦趋——形容处处模仿，追随他人。

10、沁人心脾——形容诗歌和文章优美动人，给人清闲爽朗的感觉。

11、罄竹难书——罄：qìng，尽。

把竹子用完了都写不完，形容罪行多，写不完。

12、浅尝辄止——刚入门就不再钻研13、狡兔三窟——狡猾的兔子有三个洞穴。

原来比喻藏身的地方多，便于逃避灾祸。

现在多用贬义。

14、逆水行舟——比喻不前进就要后退。

没有前进缓慢的意思。

15、不落窠臼——比喻文章或艺术等有独创风格，不落俗套。

16、众志成城——万众一心，像城墙一样不可摧毁。

比喻同心协力，团结一致，力量无比强大。

17、久假不归——假，借用；归，归还。

长期的借用不归还。

18、耳濡目染——濡：rú,沾湿。

染：沾染。

经常接触就自然而然受到影响。

19、信手拈来——随手拿来，多指写文章。

20、不经之谈（贬）——经：正常，合理。

荒唐的没有根据的话。

21、含英咀华——咀：jǔ，细嚼。

英、华：花。

口中含着花细细咀嚼。

比喻细细体会玩味文章的精华。

22、玩物丧志——只顾玩赏所喜好的东西，因而消磨掉志气。

23、恶衣恶食——恶：粗劣的。

指粗劣的衣服和食物。

24、死得其所——指死得有价值，有意义，是褒义的。

高考3500单词巧学巧记和精讲精炼5-结构法记单词

24
目录
II. 写出单词的正确含义
1．damage n./v. _____损__坏_____ 2．damp adj. ___潮__湿__的_____ 3．endanger vt. _使__危__险__，_危__及__ 4．data n. _____数_据______ 5．database n. ___数__据__库_____ 6．date n. __日__期__；__约_会___ 7．update vt. ____更__新______ 8．decoration n. ____装__饰______
[记] in＋dependent不＋依靠的 [例] be independent from Britain
目录
describe串记
/dɪ'skraɪb/
describe v.描绘，描述
[记]
de＋scribe加强＋写→通过写描绘出来
[例] describe a village
/dɪ'skrɪpʃən/
[记]
con＋fer＋ence共同＋拿＋后缀→ 都拿出来讨论→会议
infer
/ɪn'fɜː/ vt.推论，推断
[记]
in＋fer内＋带→从内带出东西→ 推断
[例] infer a conclusion
目录
differ串记
offer
/'ɒfə/ vt.提供；(主动)提出
[记] of＋fer一再＋拿出来→提供 [例] offer one's seat [同]give
6
date
/'deɪt/ n.日期；约会 vt.约会
[例] have a lunch date
/ʌp'deɪt/

学霸笔记高中必备常用高频成语重点学习资料(大全)

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、休戚相关——彼此间祸福互相关联。

一般只用于人与人之间。

2、令人发指——形容极度愤怒。

发指，头发直竖起来。

3、穿云裂石——形容声音高亢嘹亮。

4、缘木求鱼——爬到树上找鱼。

比喻方向、方法错误，不可能达到目的5、拭目以待——拭：shì，擦。

形容急切想看到所期待的事物，或确信某件事情的出现。

格出现在舞台上，大家都拭目以待。

6、按图索骥——骥，jì。

照图上画的去寻找好马。

比喻按照线索去寻找事物。

7、孑然一身——孑：jié，单独。

孑然：孤单的样子。

孤零零的一个人。

8、生杀予夺——生：让人活。

杀：叫人死。

予：给与。

夺：剥夺。

现指反动统治者横行霸道，对人民的生命财产随意处置。

9、文不加点——写文章很快，不用涂改就写成。

形容文思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟。

点，涂上一点，表示删去。

不能理解为加标点。

10、吹毛求疵——求，寻找；疵，小毛病。

比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点错误。

11、珠圆玉润——润：细腻光滑。

象珠子一样圆，象玉石一样光润。

比喻歌声宛转优美，或文字流畅明快。

12、仗义执言——主持正义，说公道话。

13、事倍功半——指工作费力大，收效小。

14、濯濯童山——光秃秃无树木的山。

濯濯，光秃秃的样子；童，秃。

15、百尺竿头，更进一步——百尺竿头，百尺高的竿子，佛教用以比喻道行修养到极高的境界。

后来泛用以鼓励人们不要满足于取得的成就，还要继续努力，不断前进。

16、毕其功于一役——毕，尽，完成。

一把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。

亦以形容急于求成。

17、韬光养晦——隐藏自己的才能、锋芒，不使外露。

(韬：隐藏)18、恭敬不如从命——与其态度谦逊有礼，不如遵从人家的意见。

19、目不暇接——东西太多，眼睛看不过来。

20、匪夷所思——匪：fěi, 不是。

夷：平常。

原指一般人所想不到的。

后来形容人的思想离奇。

21、洛阳纸贵——晋代左思写成《三都赋》，抄写的人很多，洛阳的纸因此涨价。

现在多称誉别人的著作，风行一时。

最火高中必备常用高频成语重点学习资料大全含解释

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、盲人瞎马——比喻盲目行动，后果十分危险。

2、为渊驱鱼·为丛驱雀——原比喻反动统治者施行暴政，老百姓逃亡别国。

现比喻不善于团结人，把本来可以争取过来的人赶到对方那边去了。

3、不修边幅——边幅：本指布帛的边缘，借以比喻人的仪表、衣着、生活作风。

原来形容不拘小节。

后来形容不注意衣衫、容貌的整洁。

4、一挥而就——挥：指挥笔。

形容才思敏捷，写字、写文章、画画非常快5、无可厚非——厚：过分的。

没有必要加以过分的指责。

用于有一定小问题的人或事。

6、沸沸扬扬——象沸腾的水一样喧闹。

形容人声喧闹。

不形容场面热闹。

7、莫衷一是——衷：折衷。

各有各的看法或主张，不能得出一致的结论。

一般用于议论者。

8、登高自卑——登高一定要从低处起步，比喻做事情要循序渐进，由浅人深。

(卑：低。

自卑，意为从低处起步，并非一个合成词)9、功亏一篑（kuì）——比喻事情只差最后一点没有完成。

亏，缺少；篑，土筐。

10、欲壑难填——欲：欲望。

壑：hè，山沟。

形容贪心太重，总是不能满足。

11、多事之秋——事变很多的时期。

12、比翼双飞——特指夫妻亲密无间，形影不离。

〖错例〗比翼双飞两状元——记我市理科最高分获得者吕静姝、王晓波。

13、皮之不存，毛将焉附——比喻基础没有了，建筑在基础上的东西也就无法存在。

14、沧海遗珠——大海里的珍珠被采珠者所遗漏。

比喻埋没人才或被埋没的人才。

15、矢志不移——发誓立志，永不改变。

16、挥洒自如——比喻写文章、画画运笔不拘束，十分自如。

17、虚张声势——假装出强大的声势。

18、不足挂齿——不值得一提。

谦虚说法。

19、守株待兔——原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。

现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。

20、旗开得胜——指军队的战旗刚一展开就取得胜利，比喻事情一开始就取得好成绩。

21、巧言令色——巧言：虚伪的好话。

令色：讨好别人的表情。

形容花言巧语，假装和善的样子。

高中必备常用高频成语学习资料(大全含解释)

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、眉来眼去——多用于男女示爱，也指坏人之间勾勾搭搭。

2、心劳日拙——费尽心机反而一天天地窘困。

3、无动于衷——衷：内心。

指对应该关心注意的事情不关心，置之不理。

4、千载逢——形容机会的难得和可贵。

5、南辕北辙——比喻行动和目的正好相反。

不形容两个人方向相反。

6、涣然冰释——像冰块遇热，一下子就融解了。

比喻疑虑、误会很快消除。

7、蟾宫折桂——蟾宫，月宫；折桂，指人考中进士。

旧时指人登科。

8、述而不作——只阐述前人的学说，自己并不创作，并非只讲不作或光说不练之意。

9、分庭抗礼——原指宾主相见，站在庭院的两边，相对行礼。

现在用来比喻平起平坐，互相对立。

10、生死攸关——关系到人的生存和死亡。

指生死存亡的关键。

11、洞若观火——形容观察事物极其分明，就像看火一样。

12、梁上君子——躲在屋梁上的先生。

代称窃贼。

语见《后汉书》。

往往误解为“行为高尚的人”。

13、心宽体胖——也说“心广体胖”。

胖：pán，安泰舒适。

指有修养的人心胸宽广，体貌也就舒泰、安详。

14、难兄难弟——难：nàn。

指彼此曾共患难，或处于同样困境的人。

15、亦步亦趋——形容处处模仿，追随他人。

16、玩火自焚——比喻自食其果。

17、笔走龙蛇——形容书法或文章洒脱雄健，很有气势。

18、兼收并蓄——把各种不同内容的东西都接收、保存下来。

19、失之东隅，收之桑榆——东隅：yú，指日出的东方。

桑榆：傍晚日影落在桑榆树梢，指黄昏。

比喻在这边失败了，在那边却得到了胜利。

20、不假思索——用不着想。

形容说话做事迅速。

21、不吝赐教——敬辞，用于自己向别人征求意见或请教问题。

22、维妙维肖——维：语气助词。

形容刻画或描摹得非常逼真。

23、金玉满堂——既指占有很多财富，也比喻人很有才学，学识丰富。

24、如坐春风——像处于春风一样，受教育、感化很深。

比喻受到教育和感化。

25、无所不用其极（贬）——极：穷尽。

高中必备高频成语学习资料(大全含解释)

高中高考考试成语大全整理（含解释）1、错彩镂金——错，涂饰；镂，刻。

涂绘五彩，雕刻金银，装饰的十分工丽。

形容文学作品词汇绚烂。

2、轩然大波——比喻大的纠纷或乱子。

3、苦口婆心——形容怀着好心再三诚恳地劝告。

一般用于劝告那些不能较快地认识自己缺点错误的人。

4、出神入化——形容技艺高超。

5、豆蔻年华——豆蔻：植物名，比喻处女。

旧时指女子十三四岁。

6、付之一炬——给它一把火，指全部烧毁。

也说付诸一炬。

7、稗官野史——稗(bài)官，古代的小官。

野史，古代私家编撰的史书。

指记载轶闻琐事的作品。

8、玩物丧志——只顾玩赏所喜好的东西，因而消磨掉志气。

9、心劳日拙——费尽心机反而一天天地窘困。

10、声情并茂——并，都；茂，草木丰盛的样子，引申为美好。

指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。

11、秀色可餐——本是形容美好的容貌使人忘掉饥饿。

多形容女子容貌非常美丽，但也可以山林花木非常美。

12、大器晚成——指能担当大事的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就比较晚。

13、见微知著——微：小，指刚露出的一点苗头。

著：明显。

见到一点苗头就能看清其发展的趋向和实质性的问题。

14、涸辙之鲋——涸：hé,水干。

鲋：fù，鲫鱼。

干困在车辙沟里的鲫鱼。

比喻处于困境亟待援助的人。

15、茕茕孑立——孑然一身，处境孤单,无依无靠，指一生，而不指某时。

16、青梅竹马——指男女双方在孩童时代就曾天真地在一起玩耍，不能用于同性之间。

17、良莠不齐——莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。

比喻好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。

18、言近旨远——旨：含义。

话说得浅近，含义很深远。

褒义。

19、危在旦夕——旦夕：早晚，指很短的时间之内。

危险就在眼前。

20、前倨后恭——倨：jù，傲慢、怠慢。

先傲慢而后恭敬。

21、无所不用其极（贬）——极：穷尽。

原意是无处不用尽心力。

现指做坏事时任何极端的手段都使出来。

22、青出于蓝——学生超过老师。

2024年高考英语必考英语常用基础词汇英语学习基础必会

2024年高考英语必考英语常用基础词汇英语学习基础必会第十六单元apart [ə'pa:t] ad.远离，远隔，分开cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清扫者，清洁工eastern [i:stən] a.东方的fruit [fru:t] n.果实，水果interest ['intrist] n.利益，兴趣；v.使感兴趣medical ['medike] a.医学的，医疗的pause [pɔ:z] v.&n.停顿，中止rocking ['rɔk iŋ] a.摇动(摆)的southwest [sauθ'west]n.&a.&ad.(在)西南(的) Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二April ['eiprəl] n.四月clear [kliə] v.清理(除)eastward ['i:stwəd] a.&ad.向东(的)fry [frai] v.油炸interested ['intristid] a.对..有兴趣的medicine ['medsin] n.医学，(内服)药pea [pi:] n.豌豆room [ru:m] l n.房间，空地space [speis] n.空间，太空，间隔turn [tə:n] n.&v.转动，转变(向)第十七单元arctic ['a:ktik] a.北极的clever ['klevə] a.聪明的，伶俐的either ['iðo] a.&pron. (两者中)任一个fun [fʌn] n.玩笑interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的，引起兴趣的meet [mi:t] v.遇见，迎接，会见，满足pear [peə] n.梨，梨树round [raund] a.&n.圆形(的)spaceship ['speisjip] n.宇宙飞船turning ['tə:niŋ] n.拐弯，转向，翻转army [a:mi] n.陆军，军队climb [klaim] v.&n.爬，攀登electric [i'lektrik] a.电的，用电的further ['fə:ðə] a.&ad.更远，更进一步invent [in'vent] v.发明meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会议，会见penny ['peni] n.便士，分row [rəu] n.一排，一列； v.&n.划船speak [spi:k] v.讲，发言twin [twin] a.孪生的; n.双胞胎之一第十八单元around [ə'raundl ad.在四周，到处clock [klok] n.时钟e le c t r ici ty[,i lek'tri sr ti] n.电furthest ['fə:ðist] a.&ad.最远(同farthest) invention [in'venJən] n.发明member ['membə] n.成员，会员performance [pə'fɔ:mən s] n.履行，表演，行为，性能rule [ru:l] n.&v.统治，规定(则),裁定speaker ['spi:kə] n.讲话者，议长unable ['ʌn'eibl] a.不能的，不会的，无能的arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达，抵达close ['kləu s] a.近的，紧密的；v.关闭elephant ['elifənt] n.大象future ['fju:tJə] a.将来的; n.将来inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者，发明家mend [mend] v.&n.修理(补)perhaps [pa'hæps] ad.或许，可能ruler ['ru:lə] n.统治者，(直)尺special ['speJəl] a.特殊(别)的，专门的uncommon [ʌn'kɔmən] a.不寻常的第十九单元arrow ['ærəu] n.箭，箭头cloth [klɔθ] n.布，布料eleven [i'levn] a.&n.十一(个)game [geim] n.游戏，比赛invitation [,invi'teiJən] n.邀请，请帖menu ['menju:] n.菜单，菜肴person ['pə:sn] n.人，个人runner ['rʌnə] n.跑的人speed [spi:d] n.速度，快速understand [Andə'stænd] v.懂，明白ar ti st['a:t is t] n.艺术家，画家clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服eleventh [i'levnθ] a.&n.第十一(个),十一分之一garden ['ga:dn] n.花园，菜园invite [in'vait] v.邀请，招致merry ['meri] a.愉快的，快活的phone [fəu n] n.电话，耳机rush [rʌJ] v.&n.冲，急行(流),急促行动spell [spel] v.拼写understanding [,Andə'stændiŋ] n.理解(力),谅解第二十单元asleep [ə'sli:p] ad.睡着clothing ['kləuði ŋ] n.衣物empty ['empti] a.空的; v.排(腾)空gate [geit] n.大门，闸门island ['ailən d] n.岛message ['mesidʒ] n.消息，信息photo ['fəu təu] n.照片sadness ['sædnis] n.悲哀，悲伤spelling ['speliŋ] n.拼写，拼法unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] a.不健康的，不利于健康的August ['ɔgəs t] n. 八月cloud [klaud] n.云enemy ['enimi] n.敌人，敌军gateway ['geitwei] n.门口jacket ['dʒækit] n.夹克，短上衣meter ['mi:tə] n.米(长度单位)photograph ['fəutəgra:f] n.照片；v.拍照safe [seif] a.安全的spend [spend] v.花费，消耗，度过unite [ju'nait] v.联合，团结，统一第二十一单元aunt [a:nt] n.姑(姨，婶，伯，舅)母cloudy ['klaudi] a.有云的，多云的engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师general ['dʒenərəl] a.一般的，总体的January ['dʒænjuər i] n.一月middle ['midl] a.&n.中间(的),中等(的) picnic ['piknik] n.&v.野餐safety ['seifti] n.安全spit [spit] v.吐口水(痰)united [ju'naitid] a.联合的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋，秋天，秋季cock [kɔk] n.公鸡enjoy [in'dʒoi] v.享乐(受),享有geography [dʒi'ogrəfi] n.地理学，地理Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本million ['miljən] a.&n.百万picture ['piktJə] n.图画，图像；v.描绘salt [so:lt] n.盐，食盐sport [spo:t] n.运动(会),比赛，说戏universe [ju:nivə:s] n.宇宙，万物第二十二单元backache ['bækeik] n.(腰)背痛coffee ['kofi] n.咖啡enjoyable [in'dʒoiəbl] a.使人愉快的girlfriend ['gə:lfrend] n.女友Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] a.日本的mind [maind] n.(内)心，意识，头脑piece [pi:s] n.片，块，件，条，部分，部件same [seim] a.相同的sportsman ['spo:tsmən] n.运动员，爱好运动者university [ju:ni'və:sti] n.大学baggage ['bægid3] n.行李coin [kɔin] n.硬币enough [i'nʌf] a.&ad.足够(的)glad [glæd] a.高兴的，快乐的jeep [ji:p] n.吉普车minute ['minit] n.分(钟)pigsty ['pigstai] n.猪圈(栏)sandwich ['sænwitJ] n.三明治，夹心面包spring [spriŋ] n.春天，泉unlock ['ʌn'lok] v.开锁第二十三单元banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，聚积enter ['entə] v.进入，加入glass [gla:s] n.玻璃，玻璃杯join [dʒoin] v.连接，结合，加入mirror ['mirə] n.镜子； v.反映pill [pil] n.药丸satellite [sætəlait] n.卫星square [skweə] n.&a.正方形(的)unmarried ['ʌn'mærid] a.未婚的basket ['ba:skit] n.篮子，筐子college ['kɔlidʒi] n.专科学校，学院entrance ['entrən s] n.进入，入口，入(学),加入goal [gəu l] n.目标(的),终点，球门joint [dʒoint] a.共有(同)的missing [misiŋ] a.失去(踪)的，不见了pioneer [,paiə'niə] n.开拓者，先驱(锋) Saturday [sætədi] n.星期六stamp [stæmp] n.印，图章，邮票valley ['væli] n.山谷，流域第二十四单元basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球，篮球运动color ['kʌlə] n.颜色; v.染色equal ['i:kwəl] a.相等的；v.等于gold [gauld] n.金子，金黄色joke [dʒəu k] n.笑话，玩笑；v.开玩笑mistake [mis'teik] n.错误，误会；v.弄错place [pleis] n.地方，位置save [seiv] v.救，储存(蓄),节省star [sta:] n.星，明星vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜beast [bi:st] n.牲畜，兽comb [kəu m] n.梳子，鸡冠erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉，删除，消灭goodbye [gud'bai] int.&n.再见，告别journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行，旅程model ['modl] n.模型，模特(儿),式样plane [plein] n.平面，机翼，飞机saving ['seiviŋ] n.储蓄start [sta:t] n.&v.开始，开动，出发victory ['viktər i] n.胜利第二十五单元beat [bi:t] v.&n.打，击，(心)跳动comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适(服)的eraser [i'reizə] n.擦皮，擦子goodness ['gudnis] n.优良，善良，精华joy [dʒoi] n.&v.欢(快)乐modern ['modən] a.现代的，时髦的plant [pla:nt] n.植物，工厂saying ['seiiŋ] n.言论，格言state [steit] v.陈述video ['vidiəu] a.&n.电视(的),录像(的) beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美丽的，漂亮的common ['kɔmən] a.公用的，普通的especial [is'peJəl] a.特别的grade [greid] n.等级，年级，成绩juice [dʒu:s] n.汁液moment ['məu mən t] n.片刻，瞬间plate [pleit] n.盘，碟，板，招牌scarf [ska:f] n.围巾，头巾state [steit] n.状态(况),国家，州village ['vilidʒ] n.村子，村庄第二十六单元because [bi'koz] conj.因为complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的，完成的especially [is'pejəli] ad.特别，尤其grammar [græmə] n.语法，文法July [dʒu:lai] n.七月Monday ['mʌdi] n.星期一player ['pleiə] n.游戏者，运动员，表演者school [sku:l] n.学校，学院，学派station ['steijən] n.(车)站，所，场地，基地，电台voice [vɔis] n.声音，话音become [bi'kʌm] v.变成，变为，适合，相称compute [kəm 'pju:t] v.计算even ['i:vən] ad.甚至，即使grand [grænd] a.重要(大)的，宏大的，jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n. 跳(跃),突升money ['mʌn i] n.钱，货币playground ['pleigraund] n.操场schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n.书包stay [stei] v.&n.逗留，停留，呆volleyball ['vɔlibo:l] n.排球，排球运动第二十七单元beef [bi:f] n.牛肉computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚，晚上granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女June [dʒu:n] n.六月monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴子pleasure ['pleʒə] n.快乐，乐趣science ['saiən s] n.科学step [step] n.脚步，步骤，台阶wait [weit] v.等待，伺候beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始，开端，起点comrade ['komreid] n.忠实伙伴，同志(事) every ['evri] a.每一个的grandma ['grænma:] n.奶奶，外婆jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林month [mʌnθ] n.月plus [plʌs] a.正(加)的；prep. 加上；n. 加(号) scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家stick [stik] n.棍，杖waiter ['weitə] n.等候者，(男)侍者，(男)服务员第二十八单元behind [bi'hind] prep.在…后面congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺，庆贺everybody ['evribodi] 每个人grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n.(外)祖母just [dʒʌs t] ad.正好，刚才，只不过，仅monument ['monjumən t] n.纪念碑(馆)pocket ['pokit] n.衣袋score [skɔ:i] n.得分，分数，二十stocking ['stokiŋ] n.长袜waitress ['weitris] n.女招待(服务员)believe [bi'li:v] v.相信，信任congratulation [kən,grætju'leijən] n.祝贺，庆贺，贺词everyone ['evriwʌn] n.每人，人人grandparents ['grænd,peərən ts] n.(外)祖父母kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠mooncake ['mu:nkeik] n.月饼point [point] n.点，分，尖端seagull [si:gʌ] n.海鸥stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃，肚子，胃口wake [weik] v.醒，觉醒，唤醒第二十九单元belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于continent ['kɔn tinən t] n.大陆，陆地everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.每样东西，一切grandson ['grændsʌn] n.(外)孙子keep [ki:p] v.保持(存),经营，保养moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光pointed ['pointid] a.尖的seaman ['si:mən] n.海员store [stɔ:] n.商店，储备；v.储备walk [wɔ:k] n.&v.步行，散步below [bi'ləu] ad.在(向)下面convenience [kən'vi:niən s] n.方便，便利everywhere ['evriweə] ad.&n.到处，处处granny ['græni] n.奶奶，外婆，婆婆kick [kik] v.&n.踢morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.早晨，上午police [pə'li:s] n.警察(总称，做复数用),治安seashore ['si:'Jo] n.海岸(滨)storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴，暴风雨(雪)walker ['wɔ:kə] n.步行者，散步者第三十单元beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…下面；ad.在下面convenient [kən'vi:njən t] a.方便的examine [ig'zæmin] v.考试，审查，检查grape [greip] n.葡萄kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.千克，公斤mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲polite [pə'lait] a.有礼貌的，客气的，文雅的season ['si:zn] n.季节straight [streit] a.&ad.直，笔直，直接warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的; v.(使)变暖beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的；v.使变凉example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子，榜样，样品grass [gra:s] n.草，草地kilometer ['kiləmi:tə] n.千米，公里motor ['məu tə] n.马达，电动机popular ['popjulə] a.大众的，流行的，受欢迎的seat [si:t] n.座位，席位straighten['streitn]v.弄直，使直wash[wɔJ]v.&n.洗，洗涤。