江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配A1、ask sth. of sb. 请求，要求2、ask (sb.) for 请求，要求3、account for 说明(原因)等4、associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来5、accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。

7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

9、attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle. 10、be attached to 附属于11、attend to 照顾，护理12、adapt...to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意，批准23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事25…argue with...about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的。

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。

比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。

像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。

例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。

比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主，辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。

（用不同颜色标注小品词相同（虚词--介词、副词）；实词相同；虚词实词皆不相同）2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处概念形象具有一个动态形象，含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。

A. hand over, hand, 动词，“（手）拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”，B. take over, take 拿；取。

over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。

Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。

C. turn over ，turn 转动，翻转。

Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。

2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”，“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”，由于on earth不是答案且语义固定，我们用其他年份的举例：2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”，包含有“持续”意思。

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形，如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如work - worked；不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式，如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法：- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京。

）- 结构：- 常见的结构有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）。

如He is going to have a party tonight.（他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

）4. 现在进行时。

- 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。

）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。

专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。

掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。

在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。

）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。

）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。

如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。

）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。

像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。

例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。

）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。

(完整版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。

例如：boy，class，friendship。

2、冠词：用在名词前，对其加以限定。

例如：a，an，the。

3、动词：表示动作或状态的词。

例如：run，walk，sleep。

4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示其性质或特征的词。

例如：good，beautiful，interesting。

5、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如：quickly，happily，very。

二、语法1、句子结构：英语句子由主语和谓语构成，可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。

2、时态：英语中有16种基本时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

3、主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。

4、虚拟语气：用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。

5、非谓语动词：动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。

2、文体分析：了解不同文体的特点，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、主题把握：通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。

4、细节理解：掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。

四、写作1、写作技巧：如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。

2、不同文体写作：掌握不同文体的写作技巧，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、语言表达：使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式，避免中式英语。

4、写作规范：注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。

五、翻译1、词汇翻译：正确翻译词汇，了解一词多义和语境意义。

2、句子翻译：掌握句子结构、语法和语序，使译文通顺易懂。

3、段落翻译：把握段落大意和逻辑关系，做到整体翻译准确。

4、文化背景：了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法，提高翻译的准确性。

六、听力1、听力技巧：掌握听力考试的技巧，如预测内容、注意关键词等。

2、听力理解：通过听录音材料，理解其大意和具体细节。

3、听力记忆：在听的过程中，能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。

4、听力题型：了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点)

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present be absent from…3. abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释，说明…的原因/ on account of=because of 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得，达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》真题及详解

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》
真题及详解
1. 阅读理解
- 题目：如何提高研究效率
- 解析：本篇文章介绍了提高研究效率的五个方法：制定计划、集中注意力、选择适合自己的研究方式、合理安排时间、保持积极
态度。

通过执行这些方法，学生可以更加有效地研究。

2. 完形填空
- 题目：友谊的重要性
- 解析：本篇文章强调了友谊在人际关系中的重要性。

友谊可
以带给我们快乐、支持和帮助。

文章通过讲述一个真实的故事来阐
述这个观点，鼓励读者珍惜和维护友谊。

3. 语法填空
- 题目：过去完成时的用法
- 解析：本题考察过去完成时的用法。

过去完成时用于表示在
过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

通过这个考题，
考生可以更好地理解和运用过去完成时。

4. 翻译
- 题目：将以下句子翻译成英文："我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

"
- 解析：This question asks for the translation of the sentence "我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

" The correct translation is "I bought a new book yesterday and read some of it in the evening."
请考生认真阅读以上真题及详解，理解各题目的题意和解答方法。

祝各位考生顺利通过2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》科目！。

译林英语5A重点语法知识整理

译林英语5A重点语法知识整理5A重点语法知识整理Unit 1 重点语法知识整理1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。

例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。

但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。

专转本英语语法总复习

2、一些不及物动词/短语没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie; take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。 e.g. His job consists of helping old people who live alone. When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
状语从句：由as soon as引导时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后（注意：the moment， the instant，the second，the minute都可做连词用，意思是as soon as。） • The moment I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. 我一见到他，就知道他在生我的气。
原因状语从句由because, as, since, for或复合连接词 now that，since , in that等引导。 • because因为；表直接原因，回答why的提问；一般放主句之后，也可单独存在： We stayed at home because it rained. • 因为下雨我们呆在家里。 as由于，鉴于；主从并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果；为常用词： As it was late, I made haste to go. • 由于晚了，我赶紧走了。
l 注：在含有由after, before等引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于这类词本身的意义能够明确表示时间的先后关系，因此谓语动词常用一般过去时代替完成时。如： After he finished his homework, he went to bed.

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥，起著关键促进作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点：voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点：shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义：make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样：make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查，继续执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力，紧绷：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界，兴趣：bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情，渴求：have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意：claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功：achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施：take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth。

专升本英语语法从句高频考点解析

专升本英语语法从句高频考点解析在专升本英语考试中，语法一直是重点和难点，而从句更是语法中的关键部分。

掌握好从句的相关知识，对于提升英语成绩至关重要。

接下来，我们就来详细解析一下专升本英语语法中从句的高频考点。

一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1、主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语，通常位于句首。

例如：“What he said is very important”（他说的话非常重要。

）需要注意的是，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句后置。

比如：“It is clear that he is wrong”（很明显他错了。

）2、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语，一般位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后。

例如：“I believe that he is honest”（我相信他是诚实的。

）要注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他成分”。

3、表语从句表语从句位于系动词之后，对主语进行解释说明。

例如：“The problem is whether we can get there on time”（问题是我们能否按时到达那里。

）4、同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，常见的名词有 fact, news, idea, thought 等。

例如：“The news that he won the game is exciting”（他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

）二、定语从句定语从句在句中起定语作用，修饰先行词。

1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等。

当先行词是人时，可用 who 或 whom（在从句中作宾语时用）；先行词是物时，可用 that 或 which。

例如：“The man who/that is standing there is my teacher”（站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点非谓语动词1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.A. with so much work to doB. with so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to doB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. KnowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having Known5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.A. to judge byB. judged byC. to be judged byD. judging by6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that….arise9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takeC. to be takenD. taking12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. sufferedB. SufferingC. having sufferedD. Being suffered13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated14. About half of the students expected there _______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been倒装1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. there being4. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travel C. does light travel6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awaken her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell主谓一致1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from NewY ork University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have情态动词1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____.A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry4. Have you seen Mary today?No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to虚拟语气1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed5. Y ou missed a golden opportunity.Y es, I ____ that job when it was offered.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed7. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what ____ we_____without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come定语从句1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogenA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the pla nts6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.A. which….aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise时态1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be build3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings _____down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt其它1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as4. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. hasn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.A. Spanish leather black hootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather hootsD. leather Spanish black boots11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t you12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because。

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习

江苏专转本英语语法总结与练习形容词、副词比较级一、等比句句型下面这种句型主要表示人或物的性质、特征等方面有某些近似或相等:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have been taken ten years in the past.句子中两个as作用不同, 前一个as是副词, 含“如此”的意思; 后一个as是连词, 表示“比”或“如同”的意义。

下面这种句型的意思是“不比…多”或“不少于…”:主语+谓语+no more/less+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比对象是表达“相等”或“近似”的一种说法。

例如:She is no less diligent than her class mates.二、比较级句型比较级句型用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

它包括两个方面: 一是优等比较, 即“甲胜于乙”; 一是次等比较, 即“甲不及乙”。

主+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(名词)+被比对象或: 主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词+than+被比对象Facts speak louder than eloquence.The new edition of the dictionary is more expensive than the old one.“否定的同等级较”也用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。

例如: John doesn't work so hard as Henry.[提示]在英语中习惯上修饰比较级的副词不多，主要有much,far,even,still表示“…得多”和“更…”的意思。

三、最高级句型最高级句型用于表示某一事物在一定范围内最突出或某一动作达到最高程度的句子。

一般要有一个表示范围的词组。

…the+形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词1. Jane is the tallest girl in the department of public relations.2. Of all the students, Beth works hardest.注: 引导范围的介词, 如果为同一范畴用of, 如例2; 否则用in, 如例1。

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

学习好资料欢迎下载326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314.valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude语法句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girlis more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.专转本英语常考短语学习好资料欢迎下载。

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点]

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present be absent from…3. abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释，说明…的原因/ on account of=because of10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得，达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。