2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题二短文改错高考命题10语法类错误精选题
2019届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错(11)及答案
2019届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错1.Dear Editor,I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example,when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I mightfall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, withmy mother even carried a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why notlet me ride alone?”Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everythingfor his children. This does no good on them. Too many love from parents may preventchildren from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone.第一节 2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
2019届二轮复习短文改错专题短文改错考点解读课件(31张)
My dream school look like a big garden.
looks
There are all kinds of the flowers and trees
around the classroom buildings. We can lie
on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown
that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem. serious
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier
these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to
years have
self-seed where they please.
As result, the plants are growing a
somewhere. The fruits are small in everywhere size, but juicy and taste. There are so
③ 代词：前后指代不一致。人称不一致、 单复数不一致、性别不一致，以及主语与 宾格的误用、形容词性物主代词与名词性 物主代词的误用等。
④ 词类错用：该用形容词时却用了副词， 该用副词时却用了形容词，以及其他词性 之间的混用。
⑤ 常用词的辨析：here与there, some与 any, many与much, ago与before, beside 与besides, ever与never, either与neither, very, much与very much, used to与be used to等。
2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一第二讲 短文改错 (1)
up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “TuTrunrinng left！” I was so m＼uch nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes llaatteer， the instructor asked me to stop the
答案：
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize ＼of howfasttieflies.I
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also
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答案：
/ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang
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2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第1节 题型二 短文改错
题型二短文改错命题特点短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
设题从词法、句法和语篇三个角度考查。
解题原则：错_、加、删。
多、缺词的数量为2～3个，思考点为be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词等；错词数量为7～8个，思考点为连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。
三大着眼点：词法[动词][形容词和副词]注意：由过去分词和现在分词转化的形容词的错用[名词] [代词][冠词][介词]注意：不及物动词后少用介词词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法注意：there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑1.时态一致、主谓一致。
2.指代一致：人称是否一致、单复数是否一致以及前后指代是否一致。
3.逻辑一致：逻辑词的错用(besides，however，therefore)。
1．两大原因改不对短文改错失分原因主要体现在以下两个方面：(1)句子结构成分分析能力不足，常见考点不熟；(2)做题信息提炼，分析解决问题能力差：第一遍，走马观花；第二遍，雾里看花；第三遍，草木皆兵；第四遍，滥杀无辜。
2．四大原则须坚持(1)改动处以最少为原则。
短文改错题要求每句最多有两处错误。
改动的方法可以是增词、删词或换词，但无论作何种改动，只能是增加一词、减少一词或将一个词改成另一个词。
(2)实词以改变词形为原则。
在短文改错题中，一般只是改变实词的形式，而不能改变实词的词义，也不能将其改换成另一个实词，更不能随便增删。
(3)虚词以添加或删除为原则。
历年的短文改错题中需要添加或删除的地方差不多有2至3处。
这些需要添加或删除的词一般都是虚词(如冠词、介词等)，而不是实词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改变句子的原意。
2019届高考英语二轮总复习：短文改错练习(6套含答案)
短文改错短文改错专练（一）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
AMarch 29th,Dear Diary,I’m writing this at my room. It’s almost midnight and I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I can’t sleep. I’m thinking about my future! Every day, my parents asks me, “What do you want to be when you grow?” The problem is: I don’t know! My mom always says, “Be a doctor!” And she doesn’t understand —to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of fun. Also I’m really bad at biology at the school. My dad says, “Be a pilot!” Is he crazy? He knew I hate flying!Now I’m getting tiring, so I’m going to bed. I can think about my future in bed. I get my best ideas when I’m lain down.BI have known my friend Rebecca for a long time. We firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five y ears before. We found out that we both liked singing and dancing, so I invited Rebecca over to my place. We listened to the music together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with them. It is great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a little cottage.Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautifully beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of funs. Last year, Rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other town. Since then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each other.CDear Joe,How are you? Thanks to your post —good to know when you’re OK. I’ve got news too. I’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and Anna, a f riend from school. We’re going to stay on a farm with four days! We’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding. I’m sure I’ll love it. You know how crazy I am about the animals! I want to learn all about the cows or the horses.I hope I will have some times to go walking in the hills, too. Well, right now I’m going to finish homework —lots to do before the holiday! I’ll write to you when I get back to telling you about my holiday.Yours,NadiaDPeople had always been interested in bees. This interest may have begun with the honey what bees make. In the fact, it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of years. In the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made honey. They admired the way bees seemed to working so hard. Some languages even developed expressions about people working like bees. In English, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”. Now scientists has a new reason to be interested in bees. They have discovered that bees able to communicate with each other. Research has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many mysteries.EYesterday afternoon, I took the No. 6 bus to go home. It was crowded on the bus, and I had listened to music by my earphones. Suddenly I saw the name of the bus stop that I should get off, so I got off the bus in hurry. When I arrived home, I realized that I had left my bag on the bus. My ID card and ten books were in the bag. I was worried and eager to finding it, so I went to the bus companies for help. Fortunate, at the Lost and Found, I see my bag. I wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his name. How a good man!FI read an interested piece of news on a newspaper today. According to Professor Richard Wiseman, only less than a quarter of the British achieved their New Year goals because they do it in the wrong way. He studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of New Year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining a qualification. Just 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or descr ibed their progress like “very successful.” The reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led by self-help books in the wrong way. They tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things” what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking action.GLast weekends, I went shopping by myself. It was a sunny day and I feel very happy. When I had bought anything I needed, I went to the bus stop to take a bus. Unfortunately, there were too much people at the bus stop. Then it was my turn to get on, there was no room. I had to wait the next bus. Suddenly, it started to rain. I had no choice but to call a taxi. Half way through the journey, the taxi was broke down. I was filled with angry when I saw an emptier bus go by. Finally, I decided to walk home in a rain. What an unlucky day!HMy name is Li Hua and I wanted to be class monitor. I am responsible, sociable, or easy-going. I enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have vary interests.I love singing and playing the drums as well soccer. I am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job good. Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our classes can improve their studies. For those students who is falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge among teachers and students. Finally, I will arrange parties so we can relax. I believe I am the right person to this post.答案A1. ... at my room. at → in2. ... have to getting ... getting → get3. ... my parents asks ... asks → ask4. ... when you grow?” grow后加up5. And she doesn’t ...And → But6. ... not her idea of ... her → my7. ... at the school. 去掉the8. He knew I hate ... knew → knows9. ... I’m getting tiring ... tiring → tired10. ... I’m lain down. lain → lyingB1. We firstly met ... first ly → first2. ... five years before. before → ago3. ... to the music ... 去掉the4. ... go on holiday ... go前加to5. It is great. is → was6. ... beautifully beach. beautifully → beautiful7. ... a lot of funs. funs → fun8. ... changed her job ... her → his9. ... to other town. other → another10. ... in the phone ... in → on / overC1. Thanks to your ... to → for2. ... to know when ... wh en → that或去掉when3. ... next weeks with ... weeks → week4. ... with four days! with → for5. ... and doing some ... doing → do6. ... about the animals! 去掉the7. ... or the horses. or → and8. ... have some times ... times → time9. ... finish homework ... homework前加my10. ... to telling you ... telling → tellD1. People had always ... had → have2. ... what bees make. what → that / which3. In the fact ... 去掉the4. ... thousand of years. thousand → thousands5. ... recently past ... recently → recent6. ... working so hard. working → work7. ... we talk with ... with → about8. ... has a new reason ... has → have9. ... bees able to ... able前加are10. ... surprised facts ... surprised → surprisingE1. ... I had listened ... 去掉had2. ... by my earphones. by → with3. ... that I should ... that → where4. ... bus in hurry. hurry前加a5. ... to finding it ... finding → find6. ... the bus companies ... companies → company7. Fortunate, at the ... Fortunate → Fortunately8. ... I see my bag. see → saw9. ... and the staff ... and → but10. How a good man! How → WhatF1. ... an interested piece ... interested → interesting2. ... they do it in ... do → did3. ... a wide ranges ... ranges → range4. ... losing the weight ... 去掉the5. ... managed to meeting ... meeting → meet6. ... like “very successful.”like → as7. ... so much failed ... much → many8. ... and led by ... led前加were9. ... time on thinking ... on → in或去掉on10. ... what would happen ... what → thatG1. Last weekends ... weekends → weekend2. ... I feel very happy. feel → felt3. ... anything I needed ... anything → everything4. ... too much people ... much → many5. Then it was my ... Then → When6. ... wait the next bus. the前加for7. ... was broke down. 去掉was8. ... filled with angry ... angry → anger9. ... an emptier bus ... emptier → empty10. ... in a rain. a → theH1. ... I wanted to be ... wanted → want2. ... or easy-going. or → and3. ... have vary interests. vary → varied4. ... as well soccer. soccer前加as5. ... be always open ... 去掉be6. ... do the job good. good → well7. ... in our classes ... classes → class8. ... who is falling ... is → are9. ... among teachers ... among → between10. ... to this post. to → for短文改错专练（二）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错：考纲解读(含解析)
【考纲解读】高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1短文改错：近三年的对比分析2019—2019年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表【备考启示】（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。
（2）把握语言运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。
（3）加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。
（4）严格按照题目指令规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。
【高考预测】根据上表可知，近三年新课标卷I短文改错的高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循的原则：＂一删，一添，八改＂。
文章共8—10个句子。
预计2019年高考短文改错还会延续此原则，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个方面来出题，难度不高。
2019届高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错【67】及答案
2019届高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United76.______States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How77. ______do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and78._______treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed79. ______to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked 80. _______up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to 81._______finish all three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and82. ______asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing. 83. _______So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve84. _______risen, for you have had your own experience now.” 85._______2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2019届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错(2)及答案
2019届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错1.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断。
如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? 76.Personally , I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77.sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78. were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79.us difficult questions. We also had to do piles of homework , and 80. hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81. rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82. at the public library , and late I decided to attend college. Now 83.I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 84.want it. When I was at school , I was just the wrong age! 85.____2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(16)短文改错(二)(含解析)
短文改错（二）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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语法类错误
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)How fun it was！________
2．(2018·山东日照一模)It's a black square suitcase, what is just as big as a school bag.________
3．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in a university.________
4．(2018·安徽江南十校3月联考)It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day.________
5．(2018·河南郑州一次质检)Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅)here？________
6．(2017·陕西师大附中模拟)That he told us is right，but most of the young people haven't realized this.________
7．(2017·成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________
8．(2016·浙江卷改编)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.________ 9．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________
10．(2016·北京卷改编)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you told me，I could have helped.________
11．(2015·安徽卷改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we have nowhere to stay now.________
12．(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.________
13．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________
14．(2015·天津卷改编)I wish I were at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.________
15．(2014·陕西卷改编)We would rather our daughter stay at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.________
答案：1.How→What 2.what→which 3.whom→who
4．It→There 5.trying→try 6.That→What7.when→that8.was→wer e 9.that→where10.told前加had
11．have前加would 12.第一个she前加did 13.where→that14.were→had been 15.stay→stayed
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2018·湖南三湘名校三次联考)I am really pleasing that you will come to our school to study Chinese. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer from homesickness because of live far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it'll be easy for you to get used to the life there. I'll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won't feel alone. Besides, it'll also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, I'll try my best to make you feel at your home. I'm looking forward to meet
you.
答案：
B
(2018·河南郑州二次质量预测)Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience. When we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn't and soon we really felt very frightening. Luckily, I had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, at last they sent a
helicopter to save us.
答案：。