2011年高考英语题型复习全攻略之阅读理解
2011届高考英语阅读理解复习指导
2011届高考英语阅读理解复习指导英语：怎样做好阅读理解复习指导得阅读者得天下！阅读理解历都是英语测试的重中之重，阅读战略一直都是各类英语考试备考之主打策略，阅读恐惧也是每位考生最大的应试恐惧。
在长期的教学中，我们总结了“重、定、划、看、防、读”阅读理解六字真诀，不少学生从中受益；很大一部分同学按此思路去运作解题，正确率大大提高，阅读理解零失误的同学也大有人在。
现一一阐释，条分缕析，以飨读者。
一、重“重”——“重本”。
读懂最重要。
本是题所在，如果将考生比作勘探人员，那么本就是他们的勘探场所。
撰题者正式通过对的深入剖析，才将一个个地宝藏埋藏其中，让考生去发掘。
所以读懂本不仅是正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。
但是，快速读懂一篇却非易事，需要进行大量的阅读习练。
高超的阅读真功夫有赖良好的阅读习惯的培养。
既要读得快，又要读得懂，良好的阅读习惯是保障。
1、阅读的不良习惯要养成良好的阅读习惯，首先要克服阅读的不良习惯。
下面我列举了一些常见的阅读不良习惯，对号入座，看你有否。
心译：读一句心译一句，句句必须借助汉语译方能理解；指读：阅读时总是用指头或笔尖等指着句子，边移边读；逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心，生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；见生即查：阅读时欲将生词各个击破，完全扫清阅读障碍，认为只要没有生词，便可洞悉；出声：阅读时发出声音，全篇诵读，字字句句，丝毫不拉；唇读：阅读时虽没有发出声音，但唇随句变，词带舌移，只是声带未颤，声音未出；默读：没有出声，也没有唇动舌移，但目光、意识仍在逐句念诵。
以上不良习惯要么会打断阅读思维的连贯性，要么会破坏对本的整体理解，而它们最大的害处就是降低了阅读速度。
拿高考说，共有五篇，合理的时间分配是3分钟，再分配到每一篇就只有7分钟了（当然考生可以根据难易稍做调整）；可就我的教学经验，罕有学生在3分钟内高质量完成五篇；有的同学用了0分钟，有的多达一个小时，还不算上复查的时间。
2011英语阅读
2011英语阅读摘要：1.了解2011年英语阅读的背景和重要性2.分析2011年英语阅读的材料特点3.总结2011年英语阅读的答题技巧和策略4.评估2011年英语阅读的难度和表现5.提供提高英语阅读能力的建议正文：一、了解2011年英语阅读的背景和重要性2011年的英语阅读考试在当年是全国高考的重要组成部分，旨在考查学生的英语阅读理解能力、信息获取能力和语言运用能力。
阅读理解部分占总分的很大比重，因此掌握英语阅读技巧对于高考英语成绩的提升至关重要。
二、分析2011年英语阅读的材料特点1.文章题材：2011年英语阅读的文章涵盖了多种题材，包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
2.文章难度：总体来说，2011年英语阅读的文章难度适中，适合大部分高中生阅读。
3.词汇量：文章中的词汇相对丰富，但绝大部分都是高中阶段所学词汇，有利于学生展示自己的词汇积累。
4.文章结构：文章结构清晰，有利于学生理解文章主旨和作者观点。
三、总结2011年英语阅读的答题技巧和策略1.快速浏览：在开始答题前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构，为后续答题奠定基础。
2.细读题目：认真阅读每个问题，理解题目要求，有针对性地寻找答案。
3.答案筛选：对于多选题，要仔细分析每个选项，排除错误选项，选择正确答案。
4.时间分配：合理分配答题时间，确保每个题目都有足够的时间思考。
四、评估2011年英语阅读的难度和表现2011年英语阅读的难度适中，学生可通过认真复习和掌握一定的答题技巧获得较好的成绩。
从历年高考英语阅读的难度趋势来看，英语阅读的难度逐年上升，因此考生需要不断提高自己的英语水平。
五、提供提高英语阅读能力的建议1.增加词汇量：通过背诵单词、阅读英文文章等方式，不断提高自己的词汇量。
2.提高阅读速度：通过大量阅读英文文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3.培养阅读习惯：每天花一定时间阅读英文文章，养成良好的阅读习惯。
4.学习阅读策略：掌握一定的阅读技巧，提高阅读效果。
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解湖北卷AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn‘t include her when she told me that if I didn‘t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas could find out and wouldn‘t give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科), Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who‘d accompanied him in the ambulance. She‘d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. ―Has he lost any weight recently?‖ I asked, ―Well, it‘s funny you should mention that, but yes,‖she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. ―Why? What are you worried about?‖ she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. ―Well, we need to prove it‘s not cancer,‖ I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: ―Mr. McMahon‘s daughter broke down —she said you told her he had cancer.‖ My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of rests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. ―Why on earth did you do that?‖she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. ―She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.‖ I said, hanging my head. ―And give her more to worry about?‖ replied my consultant. ―You don‘t say the word ‗cancer‘ until it‘s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.‖As it turned out, it wasn‘t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they‘re sometimes selective in what they hear —and as a doctor it‘s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I‘d made the situation worse.51．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit 52．The author‘s consultant was angry with him because ________.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the patient‘s diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant hadadvised53．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling ________.A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54．What lesson has the author learnt from his experience？A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf‘s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It‘s almost as if howling together help the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be ―punished‖ for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interesting, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of ―roll call‖ where wolves all howl together to report their presence.55．What is the possible similarity between wolves‘ howling together and human‘s singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.56．Why does Harrington think the ―social bond‖ theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57．Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to ________.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58．―Howling…is a contagious behaviour‖ (in the last paragraph) means ________.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spread from one to anotherCIn today‘s throw-away society, dealing with the city‘s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会).Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner —largely through encouraging recycling —its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh, east Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders) face fines around £18 million a year from 2013 if they don‘t increase recycling levelsand rely less on landfill. With this in mind the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city‘s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city‘s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemd necessary for the members of the Edinburg Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down —after 700 local objections reached them —because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013, only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator pant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59．The main way handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning60．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites61．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it62．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in2015C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to reduce theirwaste.DFeeling blue about the world? ―Cheer up,‖ says science writer Matt Ridley. ―The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.‖Ridley calls himself a rational optimist —rational, because he‘s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he‘s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here‘s how he explains his views.1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‘ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before isthat the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelter —have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hour‘s work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.3) Let‘s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks63．What is the theme of Ridley‘s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.64．How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.65．The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods66．What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People‘s health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.EWhich are your more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we‘re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America‘s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is ―to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what‘s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We‘re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of yourphone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. ―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn‘t.67．What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A. the expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.68．The NFC technology can be used to ________.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones69．Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology70．According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.答案解析：51．解析：推理判断题。
全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题（一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6）根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：①Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthispassage?②What’stheauthor’sattitude（态度）towards...?③Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。
一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：1．确定文章的标题和主题(titleortopic)标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。
它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。
不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解2011В銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?20111锛?В棰樺瀷涓猴細涓绘棬澶ф剰棰橈紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄧ悊棰橈紱缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰橈紱鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰橈紱?鍒嗘瀽缁嗚妭銆??2锛?х殑鍘熸眮鍘熷懗鐨勬枃绔犮€傛?3锛??4锛?棰樻潗娑鍖栫被銆佸箍鍛婂拰鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾绫汇€佺ぞ浼氱儹鐐瑰拰鍦扮悊绫汇€?5锛??変负涓?銆佷綋鐜颁簡澶х?6锛?閽?0鍗曡瘝銆?7锛?В樼殑鑰冩煡鍔涘害銆?8锛?В?銆愰?缁嗚妭鐞嗚В涓绘棬澶ф07骞村叏鍥藉嵎9 6 3 1 06骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2 05骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1?Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABYSITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@ TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555鈥?860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2?How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five . 銆佸叚娈靛紑澶寸殑淇℃伅锛屽彲鐭ユ湁涓変釜骞垮憡鎷涜仒浜恒€?3?1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ? A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 . 瑙ｆ?Experience preferred銆傚箍鍛?涓璄xperience necessary?涓璗he price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the askingprice is not met.銆傚彲鐭ラ亾B ? A good knowledge of the city is required.C?涓嶇湡瀹炪€?4鍜岀悊瑙ｄ腑蹇冩€濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _____.3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.4.The main idea of the article is ____.5.From the passage we learn that ______.6.The key point of the passage is ___.7.The article mainly tells us about ____.8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.?If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place 锟紺a desk or table, for example 锟紺where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a 鈥淒o not disturb 鈥?sign on yourdoor!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will beto keep your attention on the task at hand. What would be the best title for the text ? What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast 瑙ｆ瀽锛氭湰鏂囨槸璇存鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦€?5嬮棿鐨勯€昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝濡備綍?*The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ? *The paragraphis probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________. *What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ? *From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter, John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, 鈥淚t is ninth cup of tea today.鈥滲ut she said in a loud voice, 鈥淚t is a beautiful table, dear, isn`t it ?鈥?鈥淚`ll decided about that when I see the bill 鈥滻read : One dining table, 10 November, 1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50 Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, 鈥淚t is been a fine day, hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. 鈥?鈥淵es鈥滻said 鈥淚`m glad it is only the 10th of November.鈥?鈥淢e, too鈥?said John, 鈥淵ou wait.It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month 鈥?鈥測es, colder nd more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th, won`t they, John ?鈥?John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him. 鈥淚f it isn`t too much trouble, John, 鈥滻said, 鈥減lease add it up again and you can forget the date.鈥?I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to getit. 1锛嶹hy did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. Because it was really a fine day Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.ohn 鏁呮剰鍒嗘暎浣滆€呮敞鎰忓姏锛屼娇浣滆€呬笉鑳戒粩缁嗘煡甯愮洰銆?2锛嶧rom the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work. C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home. D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.锛氭湰棰樻槸鎺ㄦ柇鍒ゆ柇棰?鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣滆€呮煡甯愶紝John鏁呮剰璇磋瘽锛屾槸瑕佹剼寮勪綔鑰呫€?6锛庣寽娴嬭瘝涔夛細鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂嬶細*The word 鈥溾€︹€漣n the first paragraph probably means ___. *The underlined phrase 鈥溾€︹€漣n the article probably means ____. *The word 鈥渋t鈥漣n the last paragraph refers to ____. *In line 6, the word 鈥溾€︹€漜ould best be replaced by ____. *鈥溾€︹€漣s a synonym for ____.LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. 鈥? The underlined word 鈥渕iss鈥漣n paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A.fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see??A Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed amethod for projecting an optical illusion()of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(鏇挎崲) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(鏇存崲).Thus,the16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of 鈥渟omething permanence,鈥?while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies鈥檚ense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies鈥檜nderstanding of objects D.different tests on babies鈥檉eelings 2.In Paragraph 3, 鈥渙bject permanence鈥?means that when out of sight, and object . A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 3.What did Bower use in his experiments? A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn鈥檛have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babiesliked looking for missing objects D.The babies couldn鈥檛tell a ball from its optical illusion. B The Three Gorges (涓夊场)Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word鈥檚largest river port. Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(璋冪爺)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don鈥檛agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(姘村簱),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(娌夌Н)and damage of a breach (鍐冲彛)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(杩愯緭) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ? A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan. 7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyedB. sedimentation may occurC.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homelessD.electricity will not be as much as expected 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A.When finished, the dam will be one of themain bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C Foreigners are likely to acquire(鑾峰緱)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(璧勬湰) The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprisesre-form(浼佷笟鏀归潻) According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(鎺ц偂)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security. 鈥淐hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,鈥漚n official said. In particular, the new regulationappeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation. The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country D China鈥檚reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors 11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will . A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages 12.which of the following statements is Not true? A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China鈥?C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China鈥檚enterprises reform. D.Foreign investors canhold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china鈥檚service industry will in future.鈥?A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continueco-operation with foreigners D. Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody. One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. 鈥淵ou will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller鈥漵aid the psychiatrist. The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again. 鈥淵ou have saved me, Doctor, 鈥漷he old woman said, as soon as she saw him. 鈥淎re you afraid to answer the telephone now ?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥漚nswered Keller. 鈥淚dare answer it whether it rings or not 鈥?14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper. B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly D.she heard the news about her son`s death. 16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before. A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad 17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E London ---鈥淓veryone has one !鈥?Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in. Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have acell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags. Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen鈥昳t is as likely to be found in school bags. The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone. The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, 鈥渃ya鈥?means 鈥渟ee you鈥? 鈥渓ol鈥?means 鈥渓augh out loud 鈥?and 鈥?nite鈥漣s an abbreviation of 鈥渢onight鈥?All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet. Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation. 18.The story of Lucy to show us ____. A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are. B.British kids have good relationships with their parents. C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone. D.why every child gets acell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones B.Parents` curiosity about children usingcellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK. 20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of_____. A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?A紝澶ф锋湁鐗╀綋鎸佷箙鎬х16鍛ㄥ埌24鍛ㄧ殑濠村効鏈?8箙鎬с€?1.瑙ｆ瀽ф剰鐨勬妸鎻¤兘鍔涖€傛湰鏂囬В閲婏紝鏃ㄥ湪璇存槑濠村効瀵圭墿浣撶殑鐞嗚В銆傜瓟妗堬細C 2.瑙ｆ瀽В寰楃煡鈥渙bject permanence鈥濇剰鎬濇槸鈥滅墿浣撲緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄢ€濄€傜瓟妗堬細A 3.瑙ｆ瀽ВBower screen.4.瑙ｆ瀽D B 5.瑙ｆ瀽涓夊场澶у?D 6.瑙ｆ瀽煡涓夊场澶у潩浣嶄簬瀹滄槍闄勮繎鐨勪笁鏂楀潽銆?7.瑙ｆ瀽鏂囦腑鏈夋槑ц矗鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝骞跺皢浜?009骞у潩鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪皢鍘嗘椂16骞淬€傚嵆浣夸笉鐭ラ亾澶у88.煄甯備細寰€姘村簱鎺掑簾鐗╋紝鑰屼激瀹冲埌浜恒€侀奔鍙婂叾浠栫敓鐗╅兘涓嶅叏銆傜瓟妗圓9.Cу?C 10.鍏堜腑鍥芥斂搴滅粰澶栬祫鎻愪緵浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors?11.傜瓟妗圖12.缁嗚妭棰樸€傛枃绔犵verseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.13.he service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.鈥?涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湇鍔′笟灏嗘垚涓哄瓟妗圕D 14.Mrs Keller仛鎵€鏈夌殑瀹跺姟锛屽苟涓斾笉闆囦剑浜猴紝浣忛櫌鍚庯紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯傜瓟妗堬細B 15.Mrs Keller鎺ュ埌鐢佃瘽锛岀煡閬撳ス鍎垮瓙姝讳簡锛屽ス灏辨檿鍊掍簡銆傜瓟妗堬細D. 16.he heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that銆傝繖鍙ュA. 17.缁嗚妭棰樸€?Mrs Keller愬コ姝讳骸鐨勭數璇濓紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏁㈠啀鎺ョ數璇濄€傛晠閫夛細D E 18.鎺浠ユ嫢鏈夋墜鏈恒€傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€?C 19.涓绘棬澶ф剰銆傞€氳繃鐖舵瘝鐨傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€夛細C 20The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.:B。
2011高考英语必看之-阅读理解解题技巧
3、年代与数字: 这个考点有几种出题方式，但不管以何种形式出 年代与数字: 这个考点有几种出题方式， 只要题干问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代与数字。 现，只要题干问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代与数字。 4、比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： 比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； 比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； 比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构 b.表示绝对意义的字眼： 表示绝对意义的字眼： 表示绝对意义的字眼 first(第一 ，least(最不 ，most(最)等； 第一)， 最不)， 第一 最不 最等 c.表示惟一性的词汇 c.表示惟一性的词汇：only, unique等； 表示惟一性的词汇： unique等 阅读最好能圈出表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇， 阅读最好能圈出表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇，便于做题 时回原文定位。 时回原文定位。
分析题干能力
分析题干能力
2、例证题 例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一，这类题的基本结构为 例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一，这类题的基本结构为: The author provides in line…(或Paragraph…)an example in 或 order to… 意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。 意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。 文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。 文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例 子在原文出现的位置，但不管如何， 子在原文出现的位置，但不管如何，这个例子之前或之后不远处通 常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即举例的目的。 常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即举例的目的。如 果例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，答案为主题句。 果例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，答案为主题句。如果例子与 段落主题有关，就例证段落主题，则答案为段落主题句；此外，答 段落主题有关，就例证段落主题，则答案为段落主题句；此外， 案为例子前后总结说明性的话。 案为例子前后总结说明性的话。
2011年高考阅读理解分析指导(含试题)
2011年高考阅读理解分析指导考点一主旨大意题在高考阅读理解中，主题概括类试题的考查占有十分重要的位置。
掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。
只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。
主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考察的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。
选择“主题”旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括。
常见的提问方式有：1. What is the main / general idea of this text?2. What is mainly discussed in this passage?3. What is the text mainly about?4. This text mainly tells us ________.5. This passage mainly deals with _________.6. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________.选择“标题”则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。
通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。
常见的提问方式有：1. What would be the best title for the text?2. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be ________.4. The topic of this passage is _________.不管是选择“主题”还是选择“标题”，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。
2011届高考英语 阅读理解解题技巧课件
【解析】答案为 D 。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、 C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 很易找出 C 符合图表内容。
三：词义猜测型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词
词 义 猜 测 型
and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby Child aged 8 Man over 70 750 2,100 2,100 Office worker 2,700 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Boy aged 16 3,000
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.
2011年高考英语复习精题分解 阅读理解汇编(9)(复习类)2011年
2011年高考英语复习精题分解阅读理解汇编（9）（复习类）2011年精题分解] 阅读理解汇编（9）（复习类）2011届1、（2011·山东省临沂市高三第一次教学质量检测考试）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACharlie Boswell has always been a great hero. He has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life.He was blinded during World War II while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. He was a great athlete before the accident. In order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight –golf! Through determination and a deep love for the game he became the National Blind Golf Champion! He won that honor 13 times.One of his heroes was the great golfer Ben Hogan, so it truly was an honor for Charlie to win the Ben Hogan Award in 1958.Upon meeting Ben Hogan, Charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great Ben Hogan. Mr. Hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of Charlie’s accomplishments and truly admired his skills.―Would you like to play for money, Mr. Hogan?‖ asked out Charlie.―I can’t play you for money, it wouldn’t be fair!‖ said Mr. Hogan.―Aw, come on Mr. Hogan…$ 1,000 per hole!‖―I can’t, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circumstance?‖ replied the sighted golfer.―Chicken, Mr. Hogan?‖―Okay,‖ replied the embarrassed Hogan, ―but I am going to play my best!‖―I wouldn’t expect anything else,‖ said the confident Boswell.―Now that you’re on. Mr. Boswell, you name the time and the place!‖The very self – assured Boswell responded, ―10 o’clock … tonight!‖56．Why didn’t Mr. Hogan want to play Charlie for money?A．He was worried he would lose the match.B．He thought it was unfair for Charlie.C．He didn’t care about money.D．He preferred chicken to money.57．According to the text, what does the underlined word ―self - assured‖ probably mean?A．ignorant B．selfless C．confident D．sincere58．It can be inferred from the text that .A．Mr. Hogan was not good at playing golfB．Charlie did well in other sports before playing golfC．Mr. Hogan didn’t try his best to playD．Charlie Boswell was born blind59．What was the result of the match?A．Charlie won. B．Hogan won.C．Neither of them won. D．Not wentioned.60．Which of the following can best describe Charlie?A．Competitive and generous B．Energetic and reliableC．Careful and considerate D．Confident and smartBIn university application process the interview is of great importance. A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly. Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.To put it simply, they want to be able to imagine you at the university. Your job is to be able to give them that picture. So how do you do that? One of the interviewer’s jobs is to decide whether or not you are psychologically fit for their university. That means it is vital to behave as socially well – adjusted.Remember that most interviews, like battles, are won or lost before you ever go into them. I am constantly struck by that fact that many really smart, diligent students do little research before they go into their interview. So when asked questions, they often have butterflies in their stomachs. You should, for example, be able to find out where your interview –all with just a few minutes of googling.More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university in question beyond simply knowing the school’s ranking in The US News and Word Reports. Interviewers hate it when you respond to the question ―Why do you want to attend this university?‖ with the answer ―Well, you know that it is a very famous school.‖ Think of it from the school’s point of view, after all, you want this school to select you rather than just another excellent Chinese student.Tell them why you would choose them rather than another excellent American university. If you are interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors’ names. If you are interested in camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. Find ways to tie your interests and goals to what that school has to offer in particular.61．Some excellent student fail in interviews because they .A．know little about what the interviewers care aboutB．don’t know how to communicate in body languageC．haven’t any friends in the university they want to enterD．don’t know the ranking of the university in the US news62．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A．have a stomachache B．get ex citedC．eat butterflies D．feel nervous63．Which of the following would impress the interviewers most?A．You can learn your favorite subject and fulfill your dreams there.B．You know the professor’s name of the subject you are interested in.C．The university is very famous and everybody wants to attend it.D．You can google out whatever you want to know on the Internet.64．The writer of the text advises you .A．to shake hands with the interviewers looselyB．to give your picture to the interviewers before handC．to research enough about the interview before handD．not to find out where the interviewers are from65．The text is most probably chosen from .A．a science news report B．an application websiteC．a book review D．a science fiction storyCSmart home applications can share all kinds of helpful information with homeowners, and a new housing platform can detect problems on electricity – and problems on the heart.―There is a growing population of elderly people, and statistics show that more and more of them are going to live alone in the home,‖ said Johann Siau, a senior lecturer in digital communication systems at the University of Hertfordshire in the U.K., who is leading the Inter Home project. The system was originally designed to provide remote access to a house so less energy is consumed. In a model of the system, the controllers connect safely to the Internet. The owner can then monitor them with a cell phone or computer. Users’response helps the system adapt to routines, saving electricity.Wile thinking about responding to user behavior and an increasingly elderly population, the researchers decided to add wristband technology that senses vitals such as body temperature and pulse, Siau said.―In the event that someone were to fall, it would detect the fall and it would immediately start the monitor of the pulse to see if the person has gone into shock,‖he said. ―It’s an early warning system that can inform any parties registered to monitor the person.‖The wristband communicates with the home system wirelessly. Data from the band can be safely piped to the home network and accessed by authorized users.A functioning model of the wristband technology exists, but it’s still too big. The team is working hard to reduce its size to a level where it could potentially be a wrist – sized product and is trying adding other services, including a system that could send a warning message if someone with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) were to get lost.Siau said that the university received government supporting money, enabling the researchers to work with the independent research firm on testing the platform in real houses.66．Who would benefit most from the new system?A．People who care about environmental pollution.B．Doctors who are responsible for patients with Alzheimer’s.C．Children who don’t want to take care of their elderly parents.D．Elderly people who need attention to their health conditions.67．The new system is smarter in the fact that .A．it can take people’s body temperature.B．it can help do some cooking workC．it can sense emergencies and give signalsD．it can prevent elderly people from falling68．The system was originally designed for the owner to .A．save energy B．to save strengthC．collect energy D．produce energy69．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The wristband is small enough to wear around the wrist now.B．If someone falls, the system can hold the person up.C．The system can treat patients with diseases.D．The system has been tested in real houses.70．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Smart house feels your pain B．Smart house enters every familyC．Smart house saves money D．Smart house makes you comfortableDFor the first century or so of the Industrial Revolution, increased productivity led to decreases in working hours. A generation ago social planners worried about what people would do with all this new-found free time. In the US, at least, it seems they need not have bothered.Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure (freetime) seems reserved largely for the unemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War II. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970. There are several reasons for lost leisure. Since 1979, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel. Most increased production doesn’t relate to the employment. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. It’s more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job.Although employees complain about long hours, they, too, have reasons not to trade money for leisure. People who work reduced hours pay a huge price in career terms. It’s taken as a negative (负面的) signal about their commitment to the firm. Many managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their staff to a firm’s well – being, so they use the number of working hours instead of the output to evaluate the employees. Well aware of this, employees adjust their behavior accordingly.It may take some time before workers can successfully trade increased productivity and money for leisure time. The reality is that the U.S. marker for goods has focused on fulltime, two- career households. Car makers no longer produce cheap models, and developers do not build the tiny bungalows that served the first postwar generation of house seekers.In a word, in U.S., goods are appropriate only for high incomes and long hours.71．What was the result of the industrial revolution?A．Less working time. B．More unemployment.C．Fewer factories. D．More jobs.72．have got more free time to enjoy themselves since 1945.A．The employees B．The unemployedC．The employers D．Social planners73．One reason why employees don’t want to trade money for leisure is that .A．they don’t want to be considered to be lazy.B．they have to pay a lot of money for leisure.C．their companies are lacking in employees.D．they love their companies so much.74．It can be inferred from the text that .A．employees are facing a reduction in working hours todayB．increased leisure time would benefit two – career householdsC．companies have no set standard to evaluate their staffD．high incomes don’t guarantee Americans enough leisure time75．The passage is mainly about .A．what has brought about less working timeB．why employees want to make more moneyC．why employees have less leisure timeD．what a good employee should be like2（2011·山东省泰安市泰安一中高三冲刺试题）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2011高考英语考试阅读理解5点解题技巧来源：新浪博客 2011-03-10 135731
后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。<BR< P>
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如c alculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，sci- ence、scientist，art、artist等。<BR< P>
3、推断单词、句子和通篇的含义。在做阅读理解时，常常会遇到不认识的单词、看不懂的句子等。这时考生不要紧张，而应运用学过的语言知识，通过逻辑思维，去推断出此单词和整个句子的含义。只要静下心来，绝大部分是能推断成功的。
4、尽快选择答案。在阅读理解时，如碰到难题，如推断、结论题，不要过多地花费时间，可留下标记，待那些有把握的题目做完后再回过头来做。有时候其它题目做完后，再做难题，能多少受到点启发，对短文的理解也会有所帮助与加深，难题部分也可能就解决了。
用知识和生活经验理解短文<BR< P>
2011高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练
2011高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练1.先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。
首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。
因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。
如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。
对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。
如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。
在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
Passage A阅读理解An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).①Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.②There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. An old friend of mine called ______.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbor's house难句注释①I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。
2011高考英语阅读理解题策略指导(英语学习).doc
2011高考英语阅读理解题策略指导（英语学习）2011高考英语阅读解题策略指导英语阅读基本成了学生们的“老大难”问题，阅读题答不好自然英语成绩就不高，面临高考，考生压力巨大，不少学生都十分苦恼，认为英语提分实在无望，极度伤心失落后就打算放弃英语了，这样做肯定是不可取的。
下面我们来讲一下英语阅读理解题的六字真诀：重、定、划、看、防、读。
希望高考备考生们能够利用寒假时间，做一些英语阅读题，通过练习把这些“诀窍”融会贯通。
一、重“重”--“重文本”。
读懂文章最重要。
文本是题源所在，如果将考生比作勘探人员，那么文本就是他们的勘探场所。
撰题者正式通过对文章的深入剖析，才将一个个地宝藏埋藏其中，让考生去发掘。
所以读懂文本不仅是正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。
但是，快速读懂一篇文章却非易事，需要进行大量的阅读习练。
高超的阅读真功夫有赖良好的阅读习惯的培养。
既要读得快，又要读得懂，良好的阅读习惯是保障。
1、阅读的不良习惯要养成良好的阅读习惯，首先要克服阅读的不良习惯。
下面我列举了一些常见的阅读不良习惯，对号入座，看你有否。
心译：读一句心译一句，句句必须借助汉语译文方能理解；指读：阅读时总是用指头或笔尖等指着句子，边移边读；逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心，生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；见生即查：阅读时欲将生词各个击破，完全扫清阅读障碍，认为只要没有生词，便可洞悉文章；出声：阅读时发出声音，全篇诵读，字字句句，丝毫不拉；唇读：阅读时虽没有发出声音，但唇随句变，词带舌移，只是声带未颤，声音未出；默读：没有出声，也没有唇动舌移，但目光、意识仍在逐句念诵。
以上不良习惯要么会打断阅读思维的连贯性，要么会破坏对文本的整体理解，而它们最大的害处就是降低了阅读速度。
拿高考来说，共有五篇文章，合理的时间分配是35分钟，再分配到每一篇就只有7分钟了（当然考生可以根据文章难易稍做调整）；可就我的教学经验，罕有学生在35分钟内高质量完成五篇文章；有的同学用了50分钟，有的多达一个小时，还不算上复查的时间。
2011高考英语山东卷阅读理解深度解析
2011高考英语山东卷阅读理解深度解析一、阅读理解2011年的山东高考英语卷中的阅读部分，在整体难度上可以说和各年份考题的难度持平。
从四篇文章的文体结构分配上，和2010年的山东试卷阅读部分有很大区别。
2010年山东卷阅读部分由一篇记叙文，一篇议论文和两篇说明文组成，今年的山东卷比例有点失衡，由一篇记叙文和三篇说明文组成，没有议论文。
记叙文和说明文的难度都不大，核心都是要抓住首段或最后一段的文章主旨，说明文尤要注意首段中重点抓住作者所说明的对象，对把握文章的核心思想就会特别有帮助。
下面我们来具体分析每一篇阅读文章的特点：第1篇文章，是一篇篇幅不长、难度中等的说明文。
该说明文说明介绍的内容有二：一是剧作家Arthur Miller，二是他最有名的作品Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》，这是整篇说明文的核心部分，其中有三道问题(57、58、59)是对应该部分的，这三道题也是该篇文章比较有难度的问题，解决了这三道题，这篇说明文就能轻松拿下。
第二段首句作者就说明《推销员之死》是一个抨击美国社会体系的一个剧作，with所附加的内容解释这个体系的错误的价值观。
那么我们可以推测剧情应该是一个在这个体制下发生的悲剧性的故事。
同时，第二段中冒号后的内容以及双引号强调的词组同样支持了这个推测。
因而有关这个剧作内容的问题我们都可集中火力在消极的选项里。
在这篇文章中，每段的首尾句都给出了很明显的解题线索，这同样是做任何说明文都不可忽视的位置。
如果把你的视线集中在说明文出题率比较高的首尾句，那么这篇说明文还是能够顺畅地解决。
第2篇是一篇难度不高的叙述文，叙述了Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程。
下设的问题除了最后一道推断题外，都可以在原文中直接找到答案。
该篇记述文每一段都有一个比较明显的时间表述，从1994年Richter 先生动心脏手术，到术后不久接触到Imagination Library的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的工作，五年后两人没退休就着手建立基金会，病考察图书的质量，到2004以后送出了超过12200本书到海外。
2011高考英语必看之-阅读技巧点拨
3.归纳概括题
具体方法：
①分析体裁 ②捕捉关键词。
③转换解题法。 ④排除法。
4.推理判断题
在做结论推理题时，应选择‚全面而不笼统、 具体而不片面‛的答案，而就事论事以及含有绝 对单词的结论一般都是错误的。
推断注意事项： 1). 正确区别陈述事实的语句与表达观点的语句。 2). 领会作者的观点和意图，它们往往通过语气、 遣词造句及修辞技巧表现出来。
English is one of the most important languages.
2、询问某个细节题或事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how 或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问 并要求考生回答。 **下面介绍一下‚理解细节‛的技巧： 1).明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。
第二步，找出句子的核心或成分，即主语和谓语动词， 然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。
(2）.意群阅读法。
意群阅读法，就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词， 连接成较完整的信息，成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法 进行阅读，不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理 解。
When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other (1),an unbelted driver(2), Would meet the windshield (3)， with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).
(B) One of the most important uses of gold is for money
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2011年高考英语题型复习全攻略之阅读理解
高考阅读理解部分在考察过程中，对考生更加注重阅读技巧的运用，而不仅仅是阅读内容的掌握。
从我们学习第一个英语字母开始，一直以来，就企盼得到一个东西，那就是传说中的“语感”。
这是英语老师应对同学们各种挑战而屡试不爽的法宝。
假如语言的美真的来自于感觉，那么对语言的考察是不是就显得有点神秘抑或荒诞?很多同学抱怨，为什么这篇文章我看得懂，却做不对?为什么我觉得这道题每个答案都说的通?其实很简单，因为很多同学在选答案的时候都不问为什么，而只是“让心灵去旅行”。
高考阅读理解部分在考察过程中，对考生更加注重阅读技巧的运用，而不仅仅是阅读内容的掌握。
所以，对于一些阅读能力很强的考生，即使文章读得一知半解，正确率也能保证在80%以上。
阅读理解的题材和体裁一直以来都保持多样化的态势，语言材料新、来源广、语言地道、真实，具新颖性、教育性、可靠性和可读性。
阅读材料多数来源于最新的国外书报时文，所以要求考生对每篇文章都有亲切感几乎是不可能的;但是，题型设计上，细节、归纳(主旨)题、推理题和词义题的格局却几乎没有被撼动过，尤其是细节归纳题的核心地位，所以今天我们一起分享一下这两种题型的解答。
细节题
细节题在每年的高考阅读部分总是能占到半壁以上的江山。
细节题的重要性由此可见一斑，然而细节题实则为阅读理解部分最简单的题型。
如果考生能在原文中找到对应答题点，想选错几乎是不可能的事情。
首先，高考真题的细节题排列，其答题点和题目出现的顺序的意义对应的。
以2007年全国二卷B篇为例，
61. Which of the following eats only one type of food? 62. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________. 答题点分别为…Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. …The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 因此，如果考生发现该篇文章的第一道题是关于时间、地点、人物、事件等为核心的问题，答案却出现在篇章尾部，那就非常值得怀疑。
除了对答题范围的预估，具体的答题的点查找显得更为关键。
很多考生都有一个这样的困惑：虽然在看文章前有先看问题的习惯，但总是感觉看来和没看一样，相望了无痕。
问题的根源在于，很多考生并不知道在看题干时到底需要看些什么。
我们可以举几个例子：
06年北京卷
72. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions? 07年全国二卷
65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____. 08年全国一卷
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? 08年全国二卷
59. Where can visitors have lunch? 08年江苏卷
64. Parents with small children visiting the gallery ? 以上是就最近3年高考题中，随机选择的几道细节题题干。
考生在预估出卷人意图时并不需要对题干进行细致精到的分析，只需要稍微把握关键词，对句意囫囵吞枣也未尝不可。
而这些“枣子”一般是那些不能被消化、被替换的词语，比如：专有名词、术语等，如果没有这些成分，一般名词或动词则应该被关注;数词在考查过程中，虽然会出现一些简单的运算，但因为其形式的独特性，所以也需要特别留意。
也就是说，在审题的过程中，关注等级为(专有)名词、动词、数词。
因此，以上五道题，着重关注的点分别是：06年北京卷—Loftus，volunteer;07年全国二卷—McKenzie，children，08年全国一卷—Snowdonia Centre，holidays，08年全国二卷—visitor，lunch，08年江苏卷—parents，children，gallery。
当考生在同一个句子，或相邻的句子中看到了这些词，或者近义词，答案就极有可能近在咫尺了。
归纳题
归纳题，有时也被称之为主旨题，主要着眼于对考生事实和观点，现象和本质的区分能力。
对于什么是观点、本质，什么是事实、现象，很多考生总觉得有“花非花，雾非雾”的朦胧迷乱感。
其实，只要盯住一篇文章的四个角落：首段首句，首段尾句，尾端首句，尾段尾句，就基本上不会出现方向上的偏离。
这里的“句”，即可以是一个完整的句子，也可以是复杂句中的主句。
比如，2008年全国二卷的第四篇文章，这四个角落的句子分别为：
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. …
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动) …theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. 首段只有一个句子，提出句中的核心名词chocolate，coughs，medicines。
段末的两句话，都有一个词theobromine，虽然不确定这是什么，但可以保证一定和段首的chocolate，coughs，medicines所形成的逻辑链条有关。
所以，综合这些信息，大概可以推断文章主要分析chocolate能够治疗coughs，当成medicines，因为里面有theobromine，而且没有什么side effects。
因此56. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? B便成了自然之选。
A. Codeine: A New Medicine
B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case
D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs 高考中细节归纳题是分布于难度等级中的基础难度和中等难度，比重为80%左右。
当考生把握到了这些，保证每次阅读理解都能拿到16个以上的正确率，才有可能谈技巧，实现另外10%的突破。
我一个很会玩牌的朋友曾经对菜鸟级别的我说过，赢牌的秘诀就是保证你在摸到王的时候一定要赢，没摸到的时候一定不要输。
细节归纳题就是高考中的一手小牌，它不足以让你赢，但好好把握一定不会输。
不是每个人都能把把拿到好牌，学会理性的分析，简单的应对，以不变应万变，却并不一定会糟糕。
最近《高考1977》在热映，如果康德也参加了这一场改变了无数人命运的考试的话，能让他“以时时翻新、有增无已的赞叹和敬畏”充满心灵的事情也许就不止两件了，但我确信一定不会有一个东西—那就是语感，至少在阅读理解这一部分。